文档内容
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专题 12 文娱与体育 （人与社会）
【考情分析】
年份 卷别 主题 话题
2023 新高考I卷 人与自我之个人成长 我被鼓励参加写作比赛
2023 浙江1月卷 人与自然之人与动物 我与蜂鸟的神奇邂逅
2022 新高考I&II卷 人与自我之个人成长 鼓励残疾男孩参加越野跑
2022 浙江6月卷 人与社会之善行义举 为无家可归者发放食物
2022 浙江1月卷 人与自我之个人成长 与“最不合拍”搭档成为好友
2021 新高考I&II卷 人与社会之亲情关爱 母亲节的惊喜
2021 浙江6月卷 人与社会之善行义举 帮助别人度过难关
2021 浙江1月卷 人与社会之故事+遇险 男孩意外卡住头而走红网络
【写作指导】
关于文化娱乐、体育题材的读后续写, 涉及面非常广，如：电影、音乐和舞蹈、影视节目,体育锻炼、
田径运动、文体竞赛等。可以涉及各类文化、娱乐与体育运动项目、某个影视节目、体育场馆、运动会、
中国的民族乐器，或是体育锻炼对人的健康的益处, 音乐对人类发展的作用、公平竞争的体育精神、 关
于演艺明星的各种话题，以及在这个过程中作者的经历和个人成长等均可引出相关句式。
丰富多彩、健康有益的文娱、体育活动,能增进友谊,增强体魄，这是高考英语写作的重要话题，相关词
块及句式如下：
【素材宝库】
词汇积累（单词类）
喜剧___________________ 悲剧 ___________________ 体育项目 ___________________
相声__________________ 导演 ___________________ 足球联赛 ___________________
电视节目________________ 人物;角色___________________ 世界杯 ___________________
电视连续剧______________ 科幻片___________________ 奥运会 ___________________
乐器___________________ 民乐 ___________________ 全国运动会___________________
正常的__________________ 强壮的 ___________________ 精力充沛的___________________更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
肥胖___________________ 不正常的___________________ 营养___________________
裁判 ___________________ 鼓掌欢迎___________________ 网球场___________________
网球 ___________________ 跑道___________________ 运动员，参赛者___________________
词汇积累（短语类）
对......有益处 近视的
___________________ ___________________
强身键体 减轻负担
___________________ ___________________
精神不健全的 ___________________ 保持健康 ___________________
饮食习惯 ___________________ 吃太多的垃圾食品 ___________________
身体与精神状态 ___________________ 减肥 ___________________
合理的饮食 ___________________ 进行有规律的运动 ___________________
良好的生活习惯 ___________________ 节食 ___________________
对……有益处 ___________________ 养成……的饮食习惯 ___________________
打破纪录 ___________________ 纪录保持者 ___________________
参加(考试、竞赛等) ___________________ 为……树立好榜样 ___________________
纪录保持者 ___________________ 观众 ___________________
报名参加 ___________________ 参加 ___________________
(为某人)报名参加(考试、比赛等)________________ 展示你的歌唱才能 ___________________
在……方面有天赋 ___________________ 运动;锻炼 ___________________
句式积累
1. Sports can also let brains have a good rest so that our study will be more effective.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
体育运动也可以使大脑得到很好的休息,使我们的学习取得更好的效果。
2. As we study too long every day and suffer from too much pressure, we should choose proper ways
to relax.
因为我们每天学习时间很长,遭受太大压力，所以我们应该选择合适的方式放松。
3. Different students have different ways to relax.
不同的学生有不同的放松方式。
4. To live a happier life, we must keep a balance between work and entertainment.
为了生活更幸福,我们必须平衡工作和娱乐的关系。
5.
It is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently.
对我来说,这是一个自我放松的好机会,可以使我更高效地学习。
4.
Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make
some contributions to the class.
参加这项比赛对我来说是一个展示我的舞蹈才能和为班级做贡献的绝佳机会
5. Music is the divine way to tell beautiful, poetic things to the heart.
音乐是向心灵传递美丽和诗意的神圣方式。
6. I only continue to use music irrigation and nerve palsy to feel pain.
我只有不断用音乐灌溉自己，才能将神经麻痹到不觉疼痛。
7. In music, I can speak freely, free.
在音乐里面，我可以畅所欲言，自由自在。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
8. Life is like a piano. What you get out of it depends on how you play it.
生活就像一架钢琴,你可以通过演奏方式获得它给予你的东 西。
9. Health is a major factor in happiness, exercise is an important guarantee of health.
健康是幸福的主要因素，锻炼是健康的重要保证。
10. Music is a higher revelation than all wisdom and philosophy.
音乐是比一切智慧、一切哲学更高的启示。
11. Music is a kind of charm, can soften hearts for good, can also be attractive onto the road of degeneration.
音乐有一种魅力，可以感化人心向善，也可以诱人走上堕落之路。
12. Some people seem to think that sports are unimportant things that people do at times when they are
not working.
有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是在人们不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。
13. It is said that there will be a concert conducted by a world-famous conductor this Sunday evening.
据说本周日晚上将会有一场由世界著名指挥家指挥的音乐会。
14. Influenced greatly by pop stars, many teenagers have great passion for different kinds of pop
music.
许多青少年深受流行歌手的影响,他们对不同的流行音乐表现出极大的热情。
15. The pianist listened to our request that he should play in the charity sale. Joy and laughter filled
the room, and everyone’s heart leapt for joy.
钢 琴 家 听 取 了 我 们 的 请 求 , 答 应 在 义 卖 上 演 出 。 屋 子 里 欢 声 笑 语 , 大 家 欢 喜 雀 跃 。
谚语积累
1. Work before play.
先劳后逸。
2. All work, no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作,不玩耍,聪明小伙也变傻。
3. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
4. Better late than never.
迟做总比不做好。
5. Seeing is believing.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
眼见为实。
6. It is never too old to learn.
活到老学到老。
7.
It is not winning, but taking part that counts. ”
重在参与,不在输赢。
8. Without music, life is of no value.
没有音乐，生命是没有价值的。
9. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
10. Wealth is nothing without health.
失去健康，钱再多也没用。
11. Earth is in motion, a person will not always be in a bad position.
地球是运动的，一个人不会永远处在倒霉的位置。
12. One minute on the stage needs ten years’ practice off stage.
台上一分钟，台下十分钟。
13. Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labor does the body.
劳动强体，磨难强智。
14. Whatever you do, go with all your heart.
无论做什么事一定要全力以赴。
15. A man can do no more than he can.
凡事都应量力而行。
16.
He who lives with his memories becomes old. He who lives with plans for the future remains young.
终日怀旧催人老，计划未来葆青春。
万能写作模板
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kim Longfellow grabbed her backpack as the school bell rang.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
“Oh! One more thing!” Mrs Jones stopped the fourth-graders before they dashed out of the door. “There is an
essay con test on what it means to be Navajo (纳瓦霍人). The prize is a week-long vacation to Los Angeles to
represent our school at the Native American Kids Conference. If you decide to enter, your essay is due Monday
morning. The winner will be announced Friday afternoon.”
“Maybe winning this con test will finally prove to everyone that I am as good as Amanda,” Kim thought as she
climbed onto the school bus. It was hard to have “Miss Perfect” for a sister, Amanda, who was a straight A student.
She was captain of the girls’ basketball team. Her experiment won first place at the Science Fair, and her drawing
won a ribbon at the Northern Shiprock Fair. She always did everything right! “We’ll just see who wins this time.”
Kim thought.
“What does being Navajo mean to me?” Kim wondered as she got off the school bus and saw her
grandmother. She had taught Kim a lot about Navajo. What impressed her most was that the Navajo s are honest.
Now she knew what to write. Kim rushed to her room, pulled out her notebook and began to write.
Kim’s words flooded onto the page. She wrote about helping shear (修剪) the sheep and then washing the
wool. She told about the many winter evenings she’d played string games while watching Grandma weave. Kim
could have written 100 pages! As she closed her notebook, Amanda peeked into the room. “Finished? Let me read
it.” Kim watched nervously as Amanda read.
“Good,” Amanda said, handing the essay back to Kim, then leaving the room. “Good?” Kim frowned. “What
does that mean? Not good enough!” Kim thought. She tore the essay out of her notebook, crumpled (弄皱) it, and
threw it on the floor. Maybe she should make her essay more exciting. She could write about what a great dancer
she was. Or she could tell how she had learned to speak Navajo when she was just a baby. But those were complete
lies! Kim hesitated for a while and was about to rewrite when grandma’s words flashed across her mind.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150字左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Kim reached down and picked up her crumpled essay.
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Paragraph 2:
On Friday afternoon, Kim waited for the announcement in the school hall, holding her breath.
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【 高考真题】
（2022年新高考II卷读后续写）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the
small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was
small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t
with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids
from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let
him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After
making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking
from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his
classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were
doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.
It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run
long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
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I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
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【 名校模拟题提升练】
1．（2023年·大同·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段(80 词左右)，使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a
gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was the sound of my favorite violin.
“Thief!”
I rushed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 11 years old was petting my violin. The boy had
messy hair and a thin face, his over-sized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair
of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile. I asked, “Are you
Mr. Tom’s nephew, Michael? I’m his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will
come. It must be you. You’re really like him!”
On hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out? I think I’d
better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a little while.”
I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so
much?”
“Yes, but I’m so poor that I can’t afford it.” the boy replied.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
“Then, I can give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin.
Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo in which I performed in the
Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.
I was sure that the boy had understood what happened, because no one would decorate the living room with
the housekeeper’s photo.
A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. Fascinated
by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid
strength. As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet
now lit up with joy and confidence. The “thief”! For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover
the boy’s misconduct would make such a big difference!
注意：1.续写词数应为 80 词左右；2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box.
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2．（2023年·洛阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Frank Mason opened a new art gallery. He intended to use the gallery to showcase the best artworks from local
artists, many of whom deserved to be more well-known. He hanged a highly detailed landscape by Sheila, his
favorite artist. It was valuable as she had disappeared several years ago.
A few years later, Frank had grown his gallery into a business. One cold day, Frank stood at the window and
watched the strong winds send snow down the street outside. He noticed a woman standing outside. Snowflakes
covered her shoulders. He opened the door and greeted her. The woman shook her head. “I haven’t got any money.
I just wanted to get out of the snow for a bit. w Frank felt bad for her being stuck out in the cold.
“Do you like art?” he asked. “I love art. Unfortunately, I can only afford to visit free galleries. The lady
quickly spoke out a few names. Frank was surprised to hear she loved many of the same little-known artists he did.
He would never expect this poor woman to have such a good understanding of art and he noticed the woman’s更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
hands trembled severely.
“Don’t mind my shivers (颤抖),” she said “I’ve struggled to get medication since I lost my home. Frank felt a
rush of sympathy. He showed her around the gallery and finally decided to end the tour with his favorite piece. He
opened the door to the room that contained his private collection.The woman pointed to the landscape on display.
“That’s mine,” she said “I painted that. ”
“What?” Frank was shocked. The woman showed Frank her social security card.
“You’re one of my favorite artists. What happened to you?” Frank asked. “I developed Parkinson’s disease (帕
金森病).” Sheila sighed. “I couldn’t paint anymore.” Frank offered her a job helping to care for his children and
live with his family in order to cure her disease.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答^
Sheila looked up at him in surprise.
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One day, Sheila called Frank into her room to show him something.
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3．（2023年·宜昌·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
“Marilyn, you have so much determination and so much heart. If you work at it you’ll be a fine swimmer,”
Gus Ryder said to me after I finished a one-mile race in the freezing cold Lake Ontario.
I believed him and started swimming for Gus. Every day, we trained for hours in open water. But no matter
how hard I worked, I still came in third or fourth. Four years later, it was clear that I was never going to the更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
Olympics. That’s when Gus suggested I challenge the famous American long-distance swimmer Florence
Chadwick to swim the thirty-two miles across Lake Ontario from New York to Toronto.
The idea had never occurred to me, but Gus had made up his mind. “I wasn’t sure Florence could make it. If
we could swim one stroke further than her, it would be worth it,” Gus encouraged me.
Eventually, I decided to do it for Gus, and for myself.
The race started at 10 pm on September 6. It was cloudy, windy, and very dark. When I looked around, I
couldn’t see where the lake ended and the sky began.
“Marilyn, just follow my light and I will guide you across this lake,” said Gus, who had a big flashlight and
shone it just ahead of me from the lifeboat.
Florence swam for about four hours before she quit. But it wasn’t until several hours later, when I was having
difficulty, that Gus told me that Florence was out and that I was the only one left!
I felt very encouraged. But it was such a long night that Gus had to do his best to keep me going. At the dawn,
he even began writing messages on a chalkboard to keep my thoughts positive. Once he wrote, “You know you can
do it. You can do it for me!” Another time he even wrote, “If you give up, I give up.”
By midday I felt so tired that I started falling asleep. So Gus started swimming with me to get my attention
back. “I’m here to swim with you, Marilyn. Come on!” he said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the very moment, I began to experience a very unusual feeling.
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After twenty-one hours in the water, we began approaching the shore.
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4．（2023-2024年·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
A teenage boy lived alone with his father. The two of them had a very special relationship. Even though the
son was always “warming the bench”, his father was always in the stands cheering.
This young man was still the smallest in the class when he entered high school. But the son was determined to
try his best at every practice. Throughout high school, he never missed a practice but still remained a benchwarmer
all four years. His faithful father always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him.
When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”. Everyone was
sure he could never make the cut, but he did. The coach admitted that he kept him on the roster (候选名单) because
he always put his heart and soul into every practice and, at the same time, provided the other members with the
spirit they badly needed.
This persistent young athlete never missed a practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play
in the game. It was the end of his senior football season, and as he ran onto the practice field shortly before the big
playoff game, the coach met him with a telegram.
The young man read the telegram and became silent. Swallowing hard, he whispered to the coach, “My father
died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?” The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and
said, “Take the rest of the week off, son. And don’t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”
Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind,
a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear (一套设备). As he ran
onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were astonished to see their faithful teammate back so soon.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Coach, please let me play. I’ve just got to play today,” said the young man.
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Such cheering you’ve never heard!
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5．（2023年·菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
I love digging in the back garden. Sometimes, I’d dig for pottery and stuff, but I’ve always wanted to find a
fossil (化石). I like finding out about the past. At school, my favourite subject is history. I’ve been watching Andy’s
Prehistoric Adventures since I was three. I knew I had a good chance of finding a fossil, because my house was
built on a muddy, limestone substrate (石灰岩基质), in Walsall, which means millions of years ago, my garden
wasn’t my garden at all—it was a coral reef (珊瑚礁).
On 22 March, it was a sunny day. I came back from school. I asked Dad if I could dig in my favourite spot by
the yellow bush near our house, where we had planted potatoes and onions, but he told me not to, because he’d just
moved a tree there and it was establishing roots. I went to the back garden instead, taking Dad’s old brown wooden
garden tools. I dug a big hole, about a foot deep, which didn’t take very long, where I found a ball of mud with
something pointy sticking out the top. I ran into the kitchen screaming. I was so excited. I knew it was a fossil.
At first, I thought it might be a deer’s tooth or a goat’s claw. When Dad washed the mud off, we saw that it had
lots of bumpy, wavy lines; we both thought it looked like one of the sea anemones, from the fish tank in his office,
but with a horn(触角). Dad sent a video to the Fossil Finds UK Facebook group. A man calling himself an
archaeologist (考古学家) replied saying it had the markings of a horn coral from the Palaeozoic era, which is the
very beginnings of life on Earth. I had found one of the oldest fossils in England.
We looked in my books and online for more information. We typed our postcode into a British Geology
Survey search where you can find out what you’re standing on—ours is the oldest substrate in the area, with lots of
clay and limestone, but it’s unusual to find anything so close to the surface. Experts told us that my horn coral lived
between 415 million and 480 million years ago. There weren’t even proper fish or sharks then.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Before the horn coral, the only fossils I was familiar with were shark teeth that Dad got me.
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When I grow up, I want to be an archaeologist (考古学家).
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6．（2023-2024年·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Every year, thousands of runners gather in Australia to run the yearly 543. 7- mile (875- kilometer)endurance
(忍耐力) course from Sydney to Melbourne.
It is thought to be one of the world ‘s toughest ultra - marathons (超级马拉松), which can take up to five days
to cross the finish line. So only the top athletes of the game typically dare to take it on. They are young (generally
under 30), and obviously well equipped and trained. Most importantly, with the help of high-level teams, they will
draw up a detailed plan to make sure that they will have enough time for running and sleeping during the race.
But all that changed when a 61- year - old competitor by the name of Cliff Young entered it. Cliff had always
dreamed of taking part in the ultra - marathon since he heard of the event when he was young. Finally, with the
support of his family, he signed up for it and now he wandered to the starting blocks (起跑器). But he made a
strange sight. Everyone was laughing at his everyday overalls (连体工装裤) and work boots (靴子) with his race
number proudly displayed on the back of his shirt.
However, Cliff never cared about it. When questioned by the media why he dared to take part in such a
challenging running, he told the curious press that his hard - working background gave him all the skills and更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
endurance he’d need to finish the race, saying: “I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses or tractors,
and the whole time I was growing up, whenever the storms would roll in, I’d have to go out and round up the sheep.
We had 2, 000 sheep on 2, 000 acres. Sometimes I would have to run those sheep for two or three days. It took a
long time, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race. So do my family!” Hearing this, they were so
shocked and thought him to be too confident. No one believed he would win, and some even doubt whether he
would finish the game.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And from the moment the runners left the starting blocks, it looked like the skeptics (怀疑者) would be proved
right.
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However, according to Cliff, it was all part of his plan.
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