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考向 38 读后续写之如何延续故事高潮
故事中的高潮(climax)也通常是故事的转折点(turning point),是指故事达到最紧张或扣人心弦的那一部分。
高潮有时候是剧情中的“危机”点。有时它只是达到关键时刻或者转折点时,发生了一些事情,或者人物必须
做出决定,从而导致一个结果或其他。营造故事发展的高潮可以通过营造冲突实现。冲突带来紧迫感,因此营
造冲突是一种有效地将故事推向情节发展的高潮的方式。
在英语读后续写中,我们可以 可通过营造 :①人物之间的冲突(人物观点不同,竞争需要等);②人物与环
境之间的冲突;③增加障碍,让人物克服挑战;④放大内心活动冲突也有助于设置一个高度紧张和不确定的气
氛。
例如,如2020浙江高考7月卷中,续写第二段首句中提到that very moment,那么第一段可营造一个冲突,
把此刻设计为整个经历中最危险的时刻,即北极熊马上要突破围栏冲进来了。
【典例赏析】
1.常见故事高潮
A little girl has been searching for her lost dog. All of a sudden, she hears a bark coming from around the
corner, and she looks around to see . . .
Kevin has worked very hard to try out for the soccer team at school. The coach has posted a list of this
year's team members on his office door. Kevin walks forward to look at the list . . . .
Mary's parents have been discussing whether or not to move to another state. They call Mary and her sister
down to talk with them about their decision . . .
Lois has performed in the state gymnastics finals. She waits anxiously to hear the names of the winners.
The announcer says, "And first place goes to . . ."
2.文学名著中的一些故事高潮
The deaths of Romeo (who kills himself because he thinks Juliet is dead) and Juliet (who kills herself when
she awakes and sees Romeo dead). Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare (《罗密欧和朱丽叶》)
When Gaston and the townspeople come to attack the beast, and Belle admits her love for the beast. Beauty
and the Beast, Disney (《美女与野兽》)
In "The Three Little Pigs," suspense builds up until the confrontation between the third pig and the wolf.
This confrontation is the climax.(三只小猪) How to create a climax of a story?
一、高潮冲突思维1:.增加外部冲突增加外部冲突是一种明显有效的可以达到故事高潮的方式。冲突带来紧迫
感, 将故事推向必要的解决或崩溃。
1.角色之间的冲突 (人物观点差异, 竞争需要等)
【真题再现】
(2017 年 11 月浙江英语高考)On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with avacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn't we find a house
with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. 开车找旅
馆---徒劳无功---母亲建议搭帐篷在他人后院---David和我倍感紧张,心有不悦(母子的观点不一)
2.角色与环境之间的冲突
【真题再现】
(2017 年 6 月浙江英语高考) Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ……he saw
instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf: quickly catching up with him. Mac's heart jumped. ……, he
fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking
its head. But a minute later, ……. Then it ……, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second
time, and again, it fell back …… Mac骑车独自行,路遇饿狼,与之搏斗,险象环生。(人(角色)----狼(环
境)大战)
3.时间依赖的发展 :决策变得紧急
【真题再现】
(2017年6月浙江英语高考)The car abruptly stopped in front of him. "Get into the car." Paul shouted
at Mac. Mac jumped off the bike and slid into the car without delay as the wolf was just two steps away
and was about to tear Mac into pieces. What a narrow escape! 骑车突停面前---急喊上车---Max上车避险---饿
狼近在咫尺(此情此景,刻不容缓)
4.增加的障碍:人物角色必须克服 挑战, 以达到他们的目标
【真题再现】
(2018年6月浙江英语高考)But before we jumped off the horses, we found that we had been off the
beaten track and got lost. We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wondered
if we could find our way back. 小兔突现---马儿受惊---草原迷路(障碍1)----天色渐黑(障碍2)----又累又
饿(障碍3)----心理恐慌(障碍4)
二、高潮冲突思维2:放大内心冲突 放大内心冲突(你的角色的内心斗争)也有助于建立一个高度紧张和不确
定的时刻。
【真题再现】
(2016年10月浙江英语高考) Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest. Jane, exhausted and
scared, lay down near a stone, missing her family at a distance. All the fantastic memory crowded in and she
couldn't help crying, "Hadn't I quarreled with Tom, walked away and climbed to the high place, I wouldn't be
trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of dying.” She regretted with endless anxiety, and
then became asleep with shining tears in her eyes. 夫妇争吵---独自行走---荒野走散---夜色渐黑---独处森林---阴森恐怖---后悔莫及(内心冲突的刻画)内心独白(往昔对比+虚拟语气使用+旁边描写是常见技巧之一)
三、高潮冲突思维3:使用环境描写增加不确定性 充分利用环境描写可以起到烘托故事高潮的作用,具体方法
可以看上期读后续写微技能。当故事角色在碰到困难时候,我们往往要加大笔墨来描写故事环境的黑暗,恐怖
和不祥。强化环境描写增强了高潮元素。我们感受到了紧张的倍增。
【典例赏析】
Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest(黑暗). Even worse, the temperature suddenly dropped
dramatically. (寒冷)
It didn’t take long for the forest to be enveloped in darkness(黑暗). Her rasping breath steamed(寒冷)
in the moonlight and her throat was parched from thirst.
【检测训练】
1. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have kept a watch from my grandfather. When I was a schoolboy,the watch hung by my grandfather's bed. The
face was marked with elegant Roman numerals and the case was gold. It was a splendid watch and I often stared at it
longingly sitting with my grandfather. He would often ask about my progress at school. The day I told him my success in
the examinations,he was overcome with pleasure. “You'll be going to a new school next. And then you'll go to
university,will you?”he asked. “But you'll need plenty of patience. Patience and hard work. That's the way to
succeed.”
He took off the watch and wound it. “It was given me for fifty years of faithful service with my firm,” he said
proudly. Finally,he handed me the watch due to the progress in school. I held it,feeling its weight. As I was leaving
him,he said,“And you'll not forget what I told you?” I was suddenly very moved. “No,Granddad,” I
promised,“I'll not.”
Arriving home,my mother was to hold it in trust until she considered me old enough to look after it,but I
protested so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it where I could always see it. The summer ended and it was time for
me to enter the new school. I never made friends easily there. One boy,Crawley,was a welltodo fellow whose way of
impressing us was to show off his possessions. His bicycle was new;his boots were of the best hide;everything,in
fact,was better than ours—until he brought a watch. Crawley said his watch was absolutely the finest watch.
“I have a better watch,” I announced. “Well,show it to us,”Crawley said sneeringly(讽刺地). “I'll bring it
this afternoon,” I said. “Then you'll see.” I rode my bike home,wondering how I would persuade my mother to let
me take the watch. Luckily,she stepped outside and I slipped the watch into my pocket.
1. 续写词数应为150左石:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:
I rode my bike fast to school after lunch,excitement through me.
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Paragraph 2:
When I said my mother couldn't let me bring the watch,they burst into laughter.
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【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
I rode my bike fast to school after lunch , excitement through me. Then suddenly a dog ran out into my path. I
pulled at the brake so sharply that I fell over heavily to the ground with the handles over me. I picked myself up,put a
trembling hand into my pocket,and brought out what was my grandfather's proudest possession. The glass was
broken,and the pointers stopped turning. I put the watch back and rode slowly to school,numb with sorrow.
Paragraph 2:
When I said my mother couldn't let me bring the watch , they burst into laughter .“What a story!” Crawley said
sneeringly(ironically). The others followed his cries. I nearly wept,for it was the saddest moment of my young life. As I
sat quietly at my desk,a strange feeling stole over me. It was not shame at my classmates' laughing,nor was it fear of
my mother's anger. All I could think of was my grandfather's words,“Patience and hard work.” I kept the broken
watch as a good reminder since then,from which I have learned to be more patient and to work harder.
【写作分析】本文以爷爷送给作者的手表为线索,讲述了爷爷把陪伴作者 50年的手表,送给了作者,并告诉作
者,耐心和努力工作。这才是成功之道。作者将爷爷说话的话记在心间。回到家后,母亲强烈建议替作者保管,
但作者强烈抗议,最后母亲同意把它挂在作者总能看到的地方。暑期结束作者进入了一所新学校,有个叫克劳
利总喜欢炫耀,但是作者要和他比一比谁的手表更好。作者骑车回到家,趁着妈妈不注意,偷偷将表放入兜中。
【写作步骤】1.段落续写
由第一段句首内容“午饭后作者骑自行车飞快地去学校,很是高兴”可知,第一段可以描写因为一条狗的突然
窜出,发生了小事故,导致作者的手表表蒙破例,指针停止走动,作者只好把手表放回原处。
由第一段句首内容“当我说妈妈不让我带手表时,他们哄堂大笑起来”可知,第二段主要描写作者因为大家的
嘲笑时以及打破表蒙后的心理状态和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索:上学路上——遇到狗打碎了表蒙表指针停止走动——作者找了个借口没有拿来表——心理状态
——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
跌倒:fall/drop
大笑,嘲笑:laugh/tease/make fun of
放回:put…back/replace
情绪类
悲伤:sad/disappointed/ sorrow
耐心的:patient/ staminal
【写作步亮点】
[高分句型1] I pulled at the brake so sharply that I fell over heavily to the ground with the handles over me.(so…that
引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] I kept the broken watch as a good reminder since then,from which I have learned to be more patient and
to work harder.(介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句)
2. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No One Will Ever Know
Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back in the classroom after lunch. All of the other sixth graders were already
outside, since it was a pleasant spring day.
“Look at what I found this morning in the storage cupboard when I was getting out some art supplies for Mrs.
Eiffler.” said Karen, holding up a wooden box filled with short pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow.
"Wow! What fun it would be to write on the chalkboard while everyone is outside.” Judy said. “But M “s. Eiffler
doesn't allow us to write on the chalkboard.” I responded, already feeling guilty. “Don't be afraid, Janet. No one will ever
know,” said Karen.
I unwillingly joined my friends in the artwork, but was afraid of being caught. I knew well that we were breaking
not one, but two class rules. The second rule-was that no one was allowed to stay inside at noon without a written excuse
from home if the weather was nice.Trying various colors, we drew houses, trees and three-dimensional boxes. It was fun! Then Judy had an idea.
"We're all right-handed. Let's see who can write our names best using our left hands. Judy and Karen picked up their
chalk and started writing. I chose a white piece from the box and wrote my name. “I think Judy is the winner,” said
Karen. “Hers is the best.”
“We’d better get this board cleaned off before Mrs. Eiffler comes back,” said Judy, erasing our artwork from the
board. Everything came off but my name!
In disbelief; I looked carefully at the chalk I held in my sweaty hand. It wasn't chalk at all, but a small piece of
white color crayon. My mother had a saying: " Fools, names and faces always appear in. public places.” I never
understood fully what it meant before. Now I did! My knees felt weak. What would Mrs. Eiffler do to me? And the
teacher would be returning soon.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“Quick, let’s get some wet paper towels,” said Judy.
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Paragraph 2
We were just slipping into our desks when the bell rang.
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【参考范文】Paragraph 1:
“Quick, let’s get some wet paper towels," said Judy. Everyone sprang into action. After rubbing pretty hard, my
name still remained. “I think I saw a can of cleaner by the sink in the coat room,” I said as I raced to find it. We rubbed
with the cleaner and my name came off all right, but in the process of removing it, we left a friction mark on thechalkboard. Listening for footsteps coming down the hall, we dried the wet area as much as we could with more paper
towels and fanned it with a book to remove every tell-tale trace of wetness.
Paragraph 2:
We were just slipping into our desks when the bell rang. The other students began entering the classroom. The
teacher walked in soon afterwards. Mrs. Eiffler never asked about the friction mark. Maybe she never noticed it, but I
did. Every time I walked past the damaged surface of the chalkboard, I remembered it. Oh, how I remembered it so well.
The lesson I learned that day is one I never forgot, even though 40 years have passed since the event. "No one will ever
know” is never true. Even if no one else found out, I myself knew. Sometimes living with a guilty conscience is
punishment enough.
【写作分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和朋友用从老师储藏柜里拿来的粉笔在黑板上写字,并且赶
在老师回来之前擦掉粉笔画的东西,结果作者的名字因为是蜡烛写的擦不掉,虽然最后用清洁剂擦掉了,但是
在黑板上留下了一个擦痕,这也提醒着作者,“没人会知道”是不可能的。即使别人都不知道,自己也知道。
有时候,受到良心的谴责已经是最大的惩罚了。
【写作步骤】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“‘快,我们去拿些湿纸巾。’Judy说。”可知,第一段可描写作者他们是如何擦掉黑板
上名字的经过的。
②由第二段首句内容“我们正要溜进自己的课桌,铃声就响了。”可知,第二段可描写事情的后续以及作者从
中得到的感悟。
2.续写线索:拿湿纸巾——用清洁剂擦名字——擦掉名字——黑板留下擦痕——老师没有发现——作者得到教
训——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
采取行动:spring into action/ jump into action
进入:enter/ get into
奔跑:race/ run
情绪类
用力:hard / violently
真的:true/ real
【写作步亮点】
[高分句型1] Every time I walked past the damaged surface of the chalkboard, I remembered it. (运用了every time引
导时间状语从句)[高分句型2] The lesson I learned that day is one I never forgot, even though 40 years have passed since the event. (运用
了even thoug引导让步状语从句)
3. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In December 2020, Flores Gonzalez had her 4-year-olds, Luna and Gianella, tie their lists to two balloons and
release them into the sky above their home in Liberal, Kansas. It was their way of reaching Santa Claus.
Flores Gonzalez thought it was important to do something special for her daughters because of the hard year they
had during the pandemic (大流行病). The schools were shut down and she was out of work for more than two months.
Everyone seemed to be in low spirits. She wanted to cheer the family up and wanted the girls to feel that 2020 was
another year spent with mom making beautiful memories. It was never with the purpose that someone would find the
balloons. She thought the balloons would just float away and disappear somewhere in a tree nearby.
But one of the balloons did make it to Alvin Bamburg, who was deer hunting in Grand Cane, Louisiana, in late
December when he spotted a balloon tangled (纠缠) in a tree. He told himself he needed to get the trash out of the
woods. However, when he got it, he noticed a folded yellow piece of paper sealed with a red star and it was a Christmas
list from a girl named Luna. She had asked Santa to bring her candy, a Spider Man ball, a Frozen doll and a dachshund
(腊肠狗) puppy, which was her most desired present.
The holidays kept Alvin Bamburg and his wife busy. They had family reunions and organized several charity parties
to help whoever needed help but they didn’t forget about the list. In early January, Bamburg shared his discovery with
family and friends on Facebook. “I would love to know when it was launched. It looks like it travelled 600 miles,” he
wrote.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So many people shared the post that it eventually reached Flores Gonzalez.
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After months of communication, it was time for the Bamburgs to give them one last present.
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【参考范文】
Many people shared the post and it eventually found its way to Flores Gonzalez. He was so surprised that his
daughter's wish list was found and shared. He replied the post and explained what had happened. Everyone thought it
was a surprise and a miracle. Over the Internet , Gonzalez knew new friends the Bambergs. They often shared their daily
lives online, as if they were old friends they hadn't seen in years.
After months of communication, it was time for the Bamburgs to give them one last present. The Bamberger never
forgot Luna 's to do list. They wanted to finish it the night before Christmas with gifts like Santa's. When Luna received
the gifts, she excitedly said to her father, "My wish has come true. ","As long as you keep a grateful heart, life will treat
you kindly and give you unexpected surprises. All you have to do is passing on and keeping this kindness.” his father
replied with a smile.
【写作分析】本文以故事的发展顺序为线索展开,讲述了主人公弗洛雷斯·冈萨雷斯认为,为女儿们做些特别的
事情很重要,于是他让女儿把心愿清单绑在气球上,随着气球飘向远方,最终卢娜的气球被乐于慈善事业的班
伯格夫妇发现并帮助卢娜完成心愿的故事。
【写作步骤】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“很多人分享了这个帖子,最终传到了弗洛雷斯·冈萨雷斯这里”可知,第一段可描写弗洛
雷斯·冈萨雷斯看到这个帖子的反应以及解释事情的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“经过几个月的沟通,现在是班伯格夫妇,送给他们最后一件礼物的时候了。”可知,第
二段可描写班伯格夫妇完成卢娜的心愿清单。
2.续写线索:在气球上绑心愿清单——气球被发现——分享——完成心愿清单——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.回复:reply/answer
②.实现:come true/realize
情绪类
①.感激:a grateful heart /showing one’s appreciation②.惊讶:surprised/amazed
【写作步亮点】
[高分句型1]. He was so surprised that his daughter's wish list was found and shared .(由so...that引导的结果状语从
句)
[高分句型 2]. As long as you keep a grateful heart, life will treat you kindly and give you unexpected surprises.(as
long as引导的条件状语从句)
4. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Father’s Day Chess
It was Dale's third Sunday volunteering at the retirement home. He had thought it would be a good way to give
back. But today he just felt tired. While on a short break, Dale took a walk through the garden. There were people
sitting on benches, chatting together. A woman sat knitting, looking very pleased with herself. The strands of brightly-
colored yarn disappeared quickly through her hands.
Across the courtyard, there was a man sitting alone at a table with a chessboard in front of him. Dale watched with
curiosity as the man would stare at the pieces, then move them, and then would do the same from the other side of the
board. On his way home after the day had ended, Dale found himself thinking about the man. How he was hunched
over in deep thought, playing a game against himself. How odd, he thought.
Each Sunday, Dale would see the man doing the same thing. While everyone else talked with one another or
happily carried on, the man would sit, slightly bent over and scratching his chin. His eyes rarely came off of the
chessboard. One Sunday, Dale went to the garden on his break expecting to see the man at his normal spot. But he
wasn't there. It was Father's Day and there were many visitors at the home. Dale shrugged and thought the man must be
busy with his family.
That afternoon, Dale was mopping the hallways when he happened to pass by the man's room. The door was
slightly open and he could see the man sitting in a chair next to the window, peering out at the courtyard. Dale knocked
lightly and asked to come in.
The man nodded. Dale saw a collection of framed photographs on the bedside table. “Are those your children?” he
asked.
“Yes, they’re all grown and live far away. They have their own kids now,” he replied. Dale, not wanting the man to
be alone on Father's Day, had an idea.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1:
He went outside and got the chessboard from the table.
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Para. 2:
Dale was glad that he volunteered.
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【参考范文】
Para. 1:
He went outside and got the chessboard from the table. “Shall we play chess together?" The man hesitated. He
stared at the chessboard sinking into his thoughts. It took a while before the old man finally shared his thoughts with
Dale. In the past, he often played chess with his children, which were some of his fondest memories. However, they all
died because of a car accident and the old man has been alone ever since. "Sorry, I lied to you," the man choked, eyes
brimming with tears. “Thank you for your kind help.”
Para. 2:
Dale was glad that he volunteered. Deeply touched, he now understood why the man preferred to play chess alone,
and why he sat silently in his room on Father's Day. He carefully placed all the pieces on the chessboard and said, "Sir,
I'm sorry for your loss. But as you may notice, I come here every Sunday. If you wish, you can play chess with me, as
you did with your children. A flicker of a smile crossed the man’s face. Taking a deep breath, he settled himself opposite
to Dale and moved a piece.
【写作分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Dale在养老院做志愿者时注意到了一个孤独的父亲,每天都在下
棋,他还发现这个人一个人过父亲节。于是这天Dale主动提出和老人下棋,老人告诉了Dale自己的孩子因为车
祸去世的事情,最后Dale提出每周都可以和他下棋。【写作步骤】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“他走到外面,从桌上拿起棋盘。”可知,第一段可描写老人告诉 Dale自己孩子去世的遭
遇。
②由第二段首句内容“Dale很高兴他做了志愿者。”可知,第二段可描写Dale得知真相后的心理活动以及Dale
提出每周都可以和老人下棋。
2.续写线索:Dale拿起棋盘——老人告知自己经历——Dale高兴自己当了志愿者——Dale提出陪老人下棋
3.词汇激活
行为类
陷入沉思:sinking into his thoughts / be lost in thought
去世:die/ pass away
坐下:settled himself opposite to / sit down
情绪类
高兴:glad / happy
最爱的:fondest / favorite
【写作步亮点】
[高分句型1] In the past, he often played chess with his children, which were some of his fondest memories. (运用了
which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Deeply touched, he now understood why the man preferred to play chess alone, and why he sat silently in
his room on Father's Day. (运用了why引导宾语从句)
5. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pam Bales planned a six-hour hike through New Hampshire^ Mount. On the dashboard (汽车仪表板) was a
detailed plan ensuring she could return before the arrival of some forecasted bad weather. Different from former hike,
though, this time, she had packed for almost every accident and intended to walk alone.
At about 8 a.m., she'd checked the weather forecast. Bales knew from experience that her hike was realistic.
Besides, she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better protect her core temperature as conditions
changed.
Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths. She was wearing a fleece tank top (绒衣)and hiking pants,
and no gloves or hat because the air was mild. Thirty minutes later, she climbed into colder air and deeper snows. She
now was in a quarter-zip fleece top and gloves. At 10 a.m. the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added more layers to
?
resist cold winds and dense fog. Making her way across the snow-covered ridge, she noticed something: a single set of
footprints made by a pair of sneakers. Not giving them much thought, she walked on.By 11 a.m. Bales was getting cold. She decided to return to her car. On her way down, she again spotted the
?
sneaker tracks, which suddenly made a hard left-hand turn off the trail. Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the
hiker lost his way in the low visibility. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, she'd add risk and time to her return. But
she couldn't let this go. She turned to the left and called out, “Hello!" Nothing.
Bales followed the tracks, rounded a slight comer and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers,
shorts, a light jacket and fingerless gloves. His skin was pale and he had a glazed (呆滞的)look on his face. uOh
5
hello/5 Bales approached and said, "What's your name?” The man didn't react. Obviously, nothing was connecting for
him and he was in really big trouble.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bales stopped being a curious and concerned hiker, and began a full-on rescue mission.
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Over the next hour, the man began to move and speak.
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【参考范文】
Bales stopped being a curious and concerned hiker, and began a full-on rescue mission. Immediately, she braved
the increasingly wild and fierce weather to take off the outer layers of her clothes to cover the motionless man. And then
Bales tried to help the man have some hot water but in vain. At the very helpless and even hopeless moment, an idea
occurred to her. Quickly collecting some ice and snow, she began to rub the man’s body, from hands to arms, from toes
to legs. Bales knew clearly it was time-consuming and painstaking, but it was bound to be effective.
Over the next hour, John began to move and speak. He first showed the sign of movement through his fingers, and
then opened his eyes. In a weak voice, he thanked Bales and told her how he lost his way and was trapped here. Baleskept warming him up until he signaled he could walk. With the support of Bales, the man finally managed it back to the
car and was sent to the hospital timely. Out of danger, he said gratefully but for Bales’ experience and skilled rescue, he
would never see the beauty of the world.
【写作分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Bales计划6个小时内独自登雪山,在登山前Bales做了非常详细
的准备,可是在登山途中发现了别人的脚印,疑似是有人走丢了,Bales没有独自离开,而是寻着脚印寻找到了
一个男人,此时男人已经一动不动。
【写作步骤】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Bales不再是一个好奇和担心的徒步旅行者,开始了全面的救援任务。”可知,第一段可
描写Bales想帮助这个男人,开始采取救援措施。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的一个小时里,John开始走动并说话了。”可知,第二段可描写被救的男人
John恢复意识后,感谢Bales的救援。
2.续写线索:发现男人——采取援救措施——男人获救——感谢Bales
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冒风险:brave/take risks
②尝试帮忙:try to help/attempt to help
③想起一个主意:an idea occurs to sb./come up with an idea
情绪类
①费力的:painstaking/arduous②感激地:gratefully/appreciatively
【写作步亮点】
[高分句型1]. In a weak voice, he thanked Bales and told her how he lost his way and was trapped here.(由省略连接
词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Bales kept warming him up until he signaled he could walk.(由until引导时间状语从句)
6. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like most children, I took my parents for granted. It wasn't until I became an adult that I realized their desire to
make a difference in the lives of others. Mama and Daddy performed their angel magic with neither fanfare (炫耀) nor a
desire for recognition. Because their kindness to others was something I accepted as a matter of course, I might never
have evaluated this aspect of their personalities were it not for an event that my mother mentioned in passing.
Arizona in July ushered in the monsoon (季风) season, which was in full swing and just that morning had hit the
Southern Arizona desert with severe thunder, lightining, rain, and high winds. Mama and Daddy chose to spend the daywandering the dry, air-conditioned mall, having a bite to eat, and taking in a movie. It seemed a nice way to spend a
Saturday afternoon while leaving the storm outdoors.
They chose a casual restaurant for lunch and were reading the menu when their waitress, a young woman in her
mid-twenties, approached the table to introduce herself and take their order. Mama and Daddy noted that her hair was
damp, as were her clothes. She was friendly but seemed to be quite tired.
Drawing her into conversation, they learned she was a single mother and a college student working two jobs. That
particular day had been unkind to her. Her car broke down, forcing her to walk to work in the rain and wind. She was
concerned about how being without a vehicle would affect her ability to care for her daughter and go to college. Her
frustration was obvious, and the day's events had certainly left her in a certain amount of despair. Yet, her comments
centered on ideas for solving her problems rather than complaining about them. Her attitude aroused my parents' interest.
When Mama and Daddy finished with lunch, they said goodbye to their waitress and wished her well. Her plight
(困境) and attempt at a positive attitude touched them, and they wondered what they might do to help
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They had time before the movie started to do some shopping; so they walked into a bookstore.
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The waitress opened the bag and found some bills in a book.
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【参考范文】
They had time before the movie started to do some shopping; so they walked into a bookstore. While browsing,
they came across a slim volume that discussed the presence of angels on Earth, and they immediately knew what theywanted to do. After purchasing the book, they withdrew money from the bank, stuffed the bills into the book, and put the
book into a bag, which they delivered to the restaurant cashier. They requested that it be given to the waitress at first
opportunity. They said there was no need to take their names. The cashier immediately went up to the waitress and told
her that someone had given her a bag.
The waitress opened the bag and found some bills in a book. She was very surprised at first, with a puzzled
expression on her face, then moved to tears. She glanced around for her benefactors, looked at the cashier who could
only shrug, and clutched the book to her as if it were pure gold. Her unknown angels, pleased with their spread of magic,
disappeared. Mama and Daddy watched from a distance, smiling at each other. Their act of kindness made the young
lady understand that despite the challenges and cruelties she may encounter, the world is blessed with human beings who
care about others.
【写作分析】文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的父母为躲避暴风雨天气,打算在干燥、有空调的商场里度
过这一天,吃点东西,看部电影,他们来到一家饭店吃饭,偶遇一位还是大学生的女服务员,经过交谈,了解
到她的困境。于是,他们俩就想做一名天使来帮助这位女服务员。
【写作步骤】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“在看电影之前,他们有时间去购物”可知,第一段可描写他们在书店买书以后想到了应
该为这位女服务员做些什么并付诸行动。
②有第二段首句内容“女服务员打开袋子,在一本书里发现了一些钞票。”可知,第二段可描写女服务员收到
装着书和钱的袋子后的感受。
2.续写线索:偶然发现一本薄书——购买这本书——取钱并塞进书里——将袋子送到收银台——要求将袋子给
女服务员——女服务员感到惊讶——感动流泪——这个善举让服务员感受到关心
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 偶然发现:come across/run into/encounter
②购买:purchase/buy
③取钱:withdraw money/withdraw cash
④递送:deliver/send
⑤ 给:give/hand in
情绪类
①惊讶的:surprised/astonished/amazed
②感动的:moved/touched
【写作步亮点】[高分句型1]
After purchasing the book, they withdrew money from the bank, stuffed the bills into the book, and put the book into a
bag, which they delivered to the restaurant cashier.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Their act of kindness made the young lady understand that despite the challenges and cruelties she may encounter, the
world is blessed with human beings who care about others.
(that引导宾语从句,who引导定语从句)