第03 讲 高考语法填空高频词汇
目录
01 课标达标练
题型01 语法填空名词专练
题型02 语法填空形容词专练
题型03 语法填空副词专练
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 语法填空名词专练
根据句意填写括号内单词的适当形式。
1．Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to the girl’s (defend).
2．The game is based on the (tense) between the interests of an individual and a group.
3．Wang Yi, China’s Minister of Foreign Affairs made a quick (respond) to the question by that
reporter.
4．His story is written on the (base) of his own experience when he was studying in Harvard
University.
5．The government has an interest in importing scientific (equip).
6．If I am lucky enough to win the (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after-class
activities.
7．The (edit) feels guilty about not publishing your article in the latest issue.
8．There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly (decorate) for the tree.
9．Many wise men hadn’t used their (intelligent) into the proper field.
10．She didn’t expect them to understand the (suffer) she and her family went through.
11． (marry) based on money rather than love are bound to end in divorce sooner or later.
12．The land has become a waste because of the (cut) of trees and plants.
13．We should help students develop a sense of (responsible) to protect water resources.
14．There is no software development without (create).
15．The result is good, as many students mentioned their (aware) of food saving had improved.
16．Whatever it is, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these
(predict) to what you have actually experienced.
17．Our relationships and memories are built on our (interact) with other people.
18．Seeing her father’s face turn red with (angry), the little girl slipped out of the house in silence.
19．I do hope my suggestions will meet with your (approve).
20．His fairy (tale) gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.
21．Philip Tate has studied the track records of those (folk) on the Sunday talk shows who make
predictions about what will happen.
22．Classical Chinese is not only a code or a tool, but the cultural backbone of all the great (philosophy)
, spiritualities, and even arts in China and all over Asia.
23．By next Thursday, they will have completed the (construct) of the new school.
24．This led Jones to the (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in this
community, ...
25．Electricity is a highly important (discover) of the 20th century.
26．Praise, as an (encourage) for the young, plays an important role in his management.
27．My mom is really concerned with the (healthy) of everyone in our family.
28．An (advertise) might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or service.
29．We are seeking for (applicant) who are capable of the new post of an editor of the school
newspaper.
30．He sent me a lot of photos of the Mogao Caves, including some details and (explain).
考向02 语法填空形容词专练
根据句意填写括号内单词的适当形式。
31．The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn’t (power) enough.
32．It is pretty important for teenagers to have a (balance) diet.
33．This adjustable seat is so (comfort) that I may take a nap before climbing the Great Wall.
34．My sister is well (organize), and keeps everything in her bedroom in good order.
35．Applicants coming from (vary) backgrounds will compete for the only job vacancy (空缺) this
afternoon.
36．That basketball match played last night was (excite) and interesting.
37．Without the (genuine) encouragement from parents, a kid would never end up with a positive
grown-up.
38．Millions of visitors come to visit the (history) relics in Beijing.
39．Tools like this will be important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem, which is often considered
among (primitive) areas in the world.
40．But while increasing health was a typical characteristic of the 20th century, (decline) birth rate
could be a defining one of the 21st. (
41．In common with many young people, he prefers pop music to music. (classic)
42． (criticism) thinking helps us avoid making hasty decisions.
43．Thanks to its places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage
Tourist Area has become a good place for ecological tourists, science education, and (leisure) vacations.
44．There is evidence that the solar wind was (intense) in the past.
45．At last, showing a strong will and the (steely) nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to
seize gold in the final.
46．When it was first introduced, the electric car was described as one of the ten (innovative) products
of the year.
47．If you like, you can take the History of American Literature as an (elect) course, too.
48．We must take two aspects into consideration, both of which are (association) with the safety of the
students.
49．My parents never read my (person) letters, which I appreciate very much.
50．It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent survives. It is the one that is most
(adapt) to changes.
51．Going to a British high school for one year was a very (enjoy) and exciting experience for me.
52．Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year, I am (honour) to tell you some
details.
53．You don’t have to work very hard to figure out what these different (face) expressions mean.
54．Learning is not always easy, but it is always (benefit) in the long term.
55．The sandbank was (certain), like quicksand under his feet.
56．One's health and wellness are (depend) not only on diet but also on sport and exercise.
57．The white dress she wore on her wedding day had a (symbol) meaning of purity.
58．Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or (pack) lunch (which consists
of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)．
59．The majority of people in this area have no access to a (rely) water supply in the dry season.
60．There’s something deeply (satisfy) about eating vegetables that you have grown yourself.
考向03 语法填空副词专练
根据句意填写括号内单词的适当形式。
61．This movie is (horrible) written, the acting is even worse and the direction sucks.
62．Reading widely and (regular) will be beneficial to your English.
63．Each person learns in a (slight) different way.
64．The term “multitasking” (origin) referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one
time.
65．The building is so big that I am (complete) lost.
66．As urban population explodes (globe), cities become more crowded.
67．For the poorest people, life was (mere) a matter of survival.
68．She looked (appreciative) at Blair’s lovely pictures.
69． (surprise), he has not passed the test though he works hard.
70．After much discussion, they (ultimate) decided to postpone the meeting.
题型 语法填空模拟练
Passage 1（2026 届江浙高中发展共同体高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese
shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 1 has a history of over 2,000 years in China.
Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 2 most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid
images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to
Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition.
“The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin.
“We hope 3 (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art
forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.”
“In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers
use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 4 (fill) with myths and legends,”
explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition.
“The performers’ emotions 5 (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of the
stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 6 (try) to make the performance
touching, not just by the skills, 7 also by the deep connection with the story.”
Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 8 (careful) arranged
storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 9
digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow
puppetry in the context of modern art, 10 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity.
Passage 2（2025 年河北昌黎第一中学高三试题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard about the tiger who went to the dentist? It may sound like a joke, but tigers need dental care
just as a human 11 (do), because their sharp teeth are vital for catching animals and eating. If a tiger has
tooth trouble, it’s a serious problem, and that’s 12 the tiger went to the dentist.
A big cat with bad teeth is often visited either by a doctor in the animal shelter 13 by a tiger
dentist in the wildlife park. In May 2021, dentists were called 14 (assist) Skah, a 190-kilogram Bengal
tiger at Lincolnshire Wildlife Park, with a 15 (damage) tooth. A root canal surgery was performed by 14
medical 16 (professional), who removed the infection and fitted a filling in the operation that lasted over
four hours and 17 (present) online. Barron Hall, an animal dentist at the National Zoo in Washington,
D．C．, explained that the job wasn’t as scary as it might sound. “I am more concerned about the tiger not waking
up 18 her doing any type of damage to me.”
With the populations of tigers in the wild still 19 (drop) due to climate change and habitat loss, the
success of breeding (饲养) programs, where tiger dentists play a vital role in 20 (protect) for the tigers
from extinction, is crucial.
Passage 3 （2025 年安徽省合肥市集团校高三试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in the Ming and Qing dynasties, most families in Huangyao were quite wealthy from merchant
businesses, so they attached importance 21 town and housing fortification (防御), with the purpose of
defending 22 (they) against enemy attackers and burglars. As a result, the town has a clever design,
equipped with superb defensive features.
There are four main gates to the town and street gates to each street. The eight streets are linked to the main
street, 23 were all built with T-intersections rather than intersections, developing a maze-like system. The
East Gate Tower, 24 (date) back to the early Qing Dynasty, is the best preserved and most secure gate
tower in Huangyao. 25 (design) with openings for looking out, the tower acted as a defensive structure,
while the Yaojiang River served as a moat (护城河).
The design of traditional local residential complexes also shows a strong awareness of defense. A typical
aspect of this philosophy is 26 families in the same clan (家族) tended to build their houses around
27 ancestral hall, so that they were close enough 28 (care) for and support each other.
The Guo’s Residence is one of the best-preserved residential complexes in Huangyao. Covering an area of
over 500 square meters, it is a typical courtyard-style dwelling. The residence 29 (main) consists of a
front hall, a courtyard, a main hall and several bedrooms. In the past, a plaque (牌匾) 30 (present) by the
imperial court during the reign of Daoguang Emperor in the Qing Dynasty, applauding the Guo family’s
harmonious family environment. This plaque still remains in the complex.
1. （2025 年新高考I 卷完形填空）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,
____53____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of ____54____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white
pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We
hope ____55____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with
minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and
force them to follow your ‘____56____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors
to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities ____57____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the
opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____58____ (try) to beat the opponent ____59____ no more than
one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy)
placement of the pieces, ____61____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2. （2025 年新高考II 卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,
China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the
mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a
new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve
experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes
____41____ (be) one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance
____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes
for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent)
of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day,
well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
