第02 讲 必修二词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警.................................................................................................................................................2
02 体系构建·思维可视.................................................................................................................................................3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚.................................................................................................................................................4
考点一 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action!........................................................................................................................4
知识点1 读单词、识词义........................................................................................................................................4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换....................................................................................................................6
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配........................................................................................................................7
考向1 重点词汇综合检测....................................................................................................................................7
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练....................................................................................................................8
考点二 Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy......................................................................................................................13
知识点1 读单词、识词义......................................................................................................................................13
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换..................................................................................................................14
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配......................................................................................................................15
考向1 重点词汇综合检测..................................................................................................................................16
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练..................................................................................................................18
考点三 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs.....................................................................................................................21
知识点1 读单词、识词义......................................................................................................................................21
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换..................................................................................................................21
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配......................................................................................................................23
考向1 重点词汇综合检测..................................................................................................................................24
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练..................................................................................................................26
考点四 Unit 4 Exploring Literature.......................................................................................................................30
知识点1 读单词、识词义......................................................................................................................................31
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换..................................................................................................................31
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配......................................................................................................................32
考向1 重点词汇综合检测..................................................................................................................................32
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练..................................................................................................................35
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
教材词汇
课标词汇
2025 ：spare , count on; fire
( 熟词生义) ；company;
permission
；
uncomfortable;cut；
2024:confirm ；guidance( 派生
词) ；digital ； professionally
（派生词）
2023:rental,erase,statistician,bim
onthly;
fiberglass,
ecosystem,checkpoint;
mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-
v.);
average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.);
新高考词汇难度增大。2025 年新高考I 卷为例，不包含听力
部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600 词。其中包括很多派生
词。新高考II 卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904 词。读后
续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这
个数词基本与2024 年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。
在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。
1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。
2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。
3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。
4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、
同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习
中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆
猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
02
考点一Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1
n. 种类；v. 打字
39
n. 冰山
2
n. 喜剧片，喜剧
40
n. 奖品；vt. 授予
3
n. 纪录片；adj. 文件的
41
n. 观众，听众
4
n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象
42
vi. 表演；vt. 表演；
5
n. 恐怖电影(或故事等)
43
n. 地方，地点
6
n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
44
除以外(还)
7
n. 小说；虚构的事
45
adj. 战争的、军事的
8
科幻电影(或小说等)
46
武术
9
在后台，在幕后
47
n. 沙漠，荒潢
10
adv. 实际上，事实上
48
n. 丛林、密林
11
adj. 简洁的，简单的
49
n. 标题，称号，职位名称
12
adj. 熟悉的，常见的
50
vt. 改编；适应vi. 适应
13
n. 因素，要素
51
vt. 将...认为看待；注视
14
n. 恐龙
52
n. 名著；adj. 经典的；
15
n. &vi. 咆哮，吼叫
53
adj. 极好的，超级的
16
n. 一张(纸)；床单；薄片
54
n. 解决方法
17
n. 信封
55
prep. 向，朝
18
vt. 重视；附上
56
n. 系统；制度，体制
19
adj. 视力的，视觉的
57
n. 药物；治疗vt. 治好
20
adv. 频繁地，经常
58
adv. 最后，终于
21
n. 电影摄影棚；录音室
59
adj. 典型的，有代表性的
22
vt. 使能够，使可行
60
adj. 复杂的；vt. 倾慕
23
vt. & vi. 帮助；援助
61
adj. 狭窄的；v. 缩小
24
vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
62
vt. 推荐，举荐；
25
adj. 创造性的
63
n. 性格，个性；气质
26
n. 方法；vt. 接近；处理
64
prep. 即使，尽管
27
n. 角度；立场，观点
65
adj. 主要的，重要的
28
n. 道具；支柱，支撑物
66
n. 事件；活动
29
vt. 改变，修改；修订；复
习
67
停车，停止
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→ n．偏爱
2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→ adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的
3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→ n．附件；附属物；依恋
4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→ v．创造；创作；产生
5．perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演→ n．表演；表现；执行
6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→ v．解决；处理
7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→ n．推荐；建议
8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→ adj.可以治愈的
9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→ adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地
10．major adj.主要的，重要的→ n．大部分；大多数
11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→ adj.个人的；人际的；个性的
→ adv.亲自，在个人看来
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1． 在后台，在幕后
2． 更不用说，且不说
3． 恰当处理(某人或某事)
4． 除……以外(还)
5． 大量的
6．be familiar with
7．attach importance to
8．to begin with
9．contribute to
30
n. 史学工作者，历史学家
68
v. 挥手；n. 海浪；
31
vt. 保证，确保
69
vt. & vi. 记起，回忆起
32
adj. 大西洋的
70
vt. &vi. 回想，回忆起
33
n. 大洋，海洋
71
n. 天使；善人
34
更不用说，且不说
72
adj. 非常好的,极佳的
35
n. 讲座v. 开讲座；训斥
73
adj. 不直的，弯曲的
36
n. 公平，公正；公道，合理
74
n. 箭；箭头
37
恰当处理(某人或某事)；
75
n. 豌豆
38
n. 龙
10．for oneself
11． 停车，停止
12． 尽某人最大努力
13． 典型的，特有的
14． 向某人挥手
15．
. 治好某人的某种疾病
16．look around
17．next to
18．put...out
19．from that day on
20．peas and carrots
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1． (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
2． (actual), I do not really know his nationality, so I have nothing to share with you.
3．Having spent three years writing “The Vegetarian”, Han Kang found herself still (attach) to that
story.
4．Over the past year, there (be) a number of different ways to help us deal with this problem.
5．The school advisers will not only help you talk through your problems but also give you some
(solve).
6．That year, I attended a meeting where we were asked to (creative) an art project.
7．Technology (able) us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens.
8．The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been (eventual) put out on Friday
morning. No casualties have been reported.
9．People watched horror as the plane crashed to the ground.
10．They are (frequent) underpaid for the work that they do.
11．John always think of others instead of himself. It is (type) of him to offer help to others
12．Virtual choir members record themselves while (perform) alone on video.
13．Present at the meeting today (be) Mr. Smith and many other guests.
14．I was impressed by her fascinating (perform) that day.
15．It’s not easy to find these (locate) in the wild mountains.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·江西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre
in Los Angeles, 1 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo
opened the ceremony 2 singing songs from the movie.
In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a
small country in northeastern Europe, 3 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy
Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 4 (mass)
flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 5 (make) on a small budget with a team
of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 6
(recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide.
Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who
received 7 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan
Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design.
Sean Baker 8 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director,
Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 9 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned
Best Actress, 10 (cap) the grand occasion.
（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Legendary French actress Isabelle Huppert is in Shanghai presenting the French production of Anton
Chekhov’s play The Cherry Orchard from April 11 to 13. The Cherry Orchard, 1 classic written by
Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov (1860 — 1904), 2 (translate) into numerous languages and staged in
theaters around the world since 1904.
Directed by Portuguese director Tiago Rodrigues, this version offers a fresh take on the story, 3
(integrate) modern elements with traditional ones. The play follows Lyubov, a woman played by Huppert, 4
returns to her family estate after living in Paris for years. The cherry orchard, once filled with 5 (child)
shouts and laughter, now faces challenges. As debts pile up, the future of the orchard seems 6 (certain),
leading to conflicts among family members and neighbors.
Huppert perceives the orchard 7 a metaphor that transcends (超越) cultures. It represents more
than just a piece of land; it symbolizes the past, the present and the changes 8 (come) in the future. “It’s
not just about loss,” Rodrigues explained, “ 9 about how time swallows everything.”
“Audiences in Shanghai welcomed me 10 (passionate). I felt their enthusiasm and am very happy
to return,” said the French actress.
考点二 Unit2Be Sporty,Be Healthy 词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1
n. <美>足球运动
39
n. 缺乏v. 缺乏，不足
2
n. 蝙蝠；球棒v. 用球棒
（板）击球
40
vt. 维持；维修，保养
3
n. 跳伞运动
41
vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
4
n. 祝贺；贺辞；恭贺
42
对···进行最后的润色
5
vt. 假定，认为
43
vt. 更新 n. 最新消息
6
创造奇迹
44
对···作出反应/回复
7
n. 肺
45
vt. 用···替换；代替，
8
长期
46
n. 运动员
9
vi. 往往会vt. 照看
47
n. 拳击运动
10
adj. 有免疫力的
48
n. 冠军，第一名
11
n. 病，疾病
49
n. 球场；法院
12
adv. 此外， 而且
50
略有不适，不舒服
13
vt. 减少，缩小
51
conj. 而且prep. 加；和
14
n. 惯例adj. 常规的
52
adj. 附近的adv. 在附近
15
n. 肌肉
53
n. 健身房，体育馆
16
adj. 有氧的；需氧的
54
n. 搭档，同伴；伙伴
17
n. 慢跑锻炼
55
n. 处境；位置；观点
18
n. 滑雪
56
vi. 犹豫，迟疑
19
n. 引体向上
57
v. 承认；准许进入；
20
n. 骨头，骨
58
vt. 激励，鼓舞
21
n. 体操，体操
59
v. 探究；勘探，勘察
22
n. 太极拳，太极
60
n. 鹤
23
v. 伸展；拉长；延伸
61
n. 雄鸡
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→ vt.祝贺
2．assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现→ n．假定；设想
3．tend vi.往往会；vt.照看→ n．趋势，倾向
4．energy n．能量；精力→ adj.精力旺盛的
5．injury n．伤害，损伤→ vt.伤害，损伤→ adj.受伤的
6．equipment n．配备，装备；设备→ v．配备；装备
7．announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→ n．宣布，宣告；通知
8．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→ n．犹豫，迟疑
9．admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→ n.准入；准许；录取；入场费
10．inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→ n．灵感；鼓舞→
adj.受鼓舞的→ adj.令人鼓舞的
11．satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到→ vt.满足；使满意→ adj.令人满意的
→ adj.满足的；(感到)满意的
12．exist vi.存在；生活，生存→ n．生存；存在
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
24
n. 范围，界限；一系列
62
n. 灵感；鼓舞人的人/事
25
n. 活动；移动；运动
63
adv. 现今，现在
26
持续，坚持
64
n. 大师vt. 精通，掌握
27
n. 汽油
65
不足为奇，并不奇怪
28
n. 碳水化合物，糖类
66
vt. 模仿；仿效
29
n. 能量；精力；能源
67
vi. & n. 疼痛，隐痛
30
n. 蛋白质
68
n. 满意；满足，达到
31
n.平均水平adj.平均的
69
v. 生根n. 根；根源
32
prep. 自始至终；各处
70
起源于
33
弥补，补偿
71
n. 哲学
34
n. 汗水v. 出汗，流汗
72
n. 整体；团结，统一
35
n.伤害，损伤
73
vi. 存在；生活，生存
36
vt. 阻止，阻碍
74
adv. 向后；朝反方向
37
n.细胞组织；纸巾
75
vi. & vt. 呼吸；呼出
38
n. 设备；配备，装备
76
n. 图解，图表，示意图
1． 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
2． 持续，坚持
3． 弥补，补偿
4． 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
5． 对……作出反应
6．to start with
7．get over
8．play a role in
9．keep up
10．an average of
11． 略有不适，不舒服
12． 不足为奇，并不奇怪
13． 起源于
14． 误解
15． 对……有影响
16．catch sb.’s imagination
17．be named after
18．focus on
19．to one’s satisfaction
20．bring about
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．A new policy (introduce) recently to improve workplace safety.
2．Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day average.
3．I tend accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.
4．It’s a good idea to do some (stretch) exercises before going on a run.
5．This project was based on the (assume) that the economy would expand.
6．I have been busy preparing all the office (equip) for the coming opening these days.
7．This is the best running equipment, because it can not only make running more comfortable but also prevent
(injure)．
8．I have a (tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous.
9．Older staff members are more experienced while younger ones are more (energy)．
10．To them, your lack interest indicates no real career goals.
11．You have to make up our loss.
12．The high cost of building materials keeps the house price .
13．The entire audience thought highly of the graceful (move) of the dancer.
14．He received (congratulate) from his colleagues.
15．The lyrics are mainly (inspire) by two ancient poems about Dunhuang during the Ming Dynasty.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weight management has stimulated widespread interest in China, prompting various regions to take diverse
measures and establish specialized clinics. Striking data shows that 19% of minors 1 (age) 6-17 and 10%
of children under 6 are overweight or obese, with half of adults sharing the same problem, highlighting the 2
(urgent) of the issue.
In response, Peking University People’s Hospital takes the lead by forming a multidisciplinary ( 多学科)
team devoted mainly 3 solving diseases caused by obesity. Since 2017, its medical weight loss clinic has
provided holistic treatment, covering lifestyle adjustment, medications, and surgeries. The treatment of obesity 4
(tailor) to each individual and a precise plan is developed based on a thorough assessment of their condition,
integrating medical care with lifestyle management 5 (help) patients reduce pounds and prevent weight
regain.
To further support patients, 6 concept of a health-focused weight loss camp has been introduced.
This camp offers physical assessments, personalized weight loss plans, 7 education on scientific weight
management. It also emphasizes the cultivation of healthy eating and exercise habits, 8 are crucial for
long-term weight control and the prevention treatment of obesity-related diseases.
9 (recognize) that weight management is a long-term process, the camp fosters group interactions,
allowing patients to 10 (active) find weight loss partners and encourage each other on their journey to a
healthy weight.
（2025·广西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as temperatures kept dropping in China’s northeastern “ice city” of Harbin, excitement rose among a
group of swimmers who enjoy jumping into 1 (freeze) waters.
The daily event, known as ice swimming, is 2 winter tradition in Harbin. Swimmers train daily
throughout the year 3 (get) their bodies ready for the unusual swim.
One of the swimmers was Chen Xia. She came from Zhejiang province about 1,700 kilometres further south.
She decided to jump into the river even though she had a cold. Chen said in the city 4 she lives, the
winter waters are warmer than those in Harbin. She said the experience strengthened her 5 (confident) in
winter swimming. She has been taking part in the activity for about 20 years.
Yu Xiaofeng lives in Harbin, a city that 6 (sit) near the border with Russia. The 61-year-old said
winter swimming in the city dates back 7 the 1970s. At that time, locals saw Russian Orthodox religious
(宗教的) believers being baptized (给……施洗礼) in the river. Later in 1983, an official winter swimming group
8 (establish) in Harbin.
The city also holds an ongoing winter celebration known for 9 (it) huge, detailed ice and snow
sculptures. Winter swimming is considered a sport in China. But it gained popularity much 10 (fast) in
Harbin than in other parts of the country. Today, Yu said the city is considered a “holy land” for winter swimming.
考点三Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1
n. 婚礼，结婚庆典
42
n. 收入，收益
2
n. 典礼，仪式
43
prep. 每，每一
3
v. 装饰；点缀；粉刷
44
n. 梳子vt. 用锁链拴住
vt. 梳，梳理；搜寻
4
adj. 正式的，庄重的
45
n. 包；包裹；一套v. 包装
5
n. 传统
46
vt. 促进；促销；晋升
6
n. 新娘
47
适逢，正当
7
adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的
48
adj. 月亮的，月球的
8
n. 莎丽
49
vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；
9
n. 风俗；习惯；光顾
50
n. 民族，国家；国民
10
n. 印象；影响
51
n. 尊敬；荣幸vt. 尊重
11
n. 新郎
52
为向··表示敬意
12
n. 进入；入口；进入权
53
n. 一代人；一代；产生
13
决不，根本不
54
n. 来源；起源；源头
14
adj. 普通的，平常的
55
n. 特性；身份
15
adj. 浪漫的；爱情的
56
adj. 先前的，以往的
16
n. 航班；航程；飞行
57
n. 责任；值班；职责；税
17
n. 特殊场合；时刻
58
adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
18
可感觉到；在传播中
59
n. 前夜，前夕
19
adj. 愉快的，高兴的
60
n. 瓷；瓷器
20
n. 乐队；一伙；带，箍
61
n. 盘子；板块；车牌
21
n. 戏装，装扮用服装
62
n. 种类vt. 分类
22
n. 桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲
63
n. 猪肉
23
v. 扭转；弯曲n. 转动
64
n. 一口；咬v. 咬
24
v. 鼓掌n. 鼓掌
65
vt. 选择，挑选
25
vi. 前进n. 行进
66
v. 定居；解决
26
n. 水流；电流；思潮adj. 当
前的；通用的
67
adj. 方便的，省事的，便
利的，实用的
27
n. 啤酒
68
adj. 整洁的；有条理的
28
vi. 烘，烤，焙（肉等）
69
n. 对联，对句
29
被卷入，陷入
70
vt. 代表；代言；体现
30
adj. 每年的，年度的；
71
n. 午夜，子夜
31
n. 发动机，引擎
72
n. 点心，小吃
32
消防车
73
使爆炸
33
n. 酸adj. 酸的的
74
n. 鞭炮，爆竹
34
n. 东西，物品vt. 填满
75
n. 烟火，烟花
35
n. 车辆；手段，工具
76
n. 运气；巨款；命运
36
v. 赚得；获利；赢得
77
n. 灯笼，提灯
37
n. 镜子
78
n. 谜，谜语
38
n. 公寓套房
79
n. 柳，柳树
39
v. 寻找；打猎；追捕
80
vi. (crept,crept) 渐渐出现
40
n. 链子；连锁店
81
n. 眼泪vt. & vi. 撕裂
41
使世代相传，流传
82
n. 袖子
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→ n．装饰；装修
2．impression n．印象；感想；影响，效果→ v．给……留下深刻印象
→ adj.令人印象深刻的
3．entrance n．入口；进入，出场；准许加入；进入权→ v．进入
4．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合→ adj.偶然的；偶尔的
→ adv.偶然；有时
5．formal adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的→ adj.非正式的；不正规的
6．tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj.传统上的→ adv.传统上
7．select vt.选择，挑选→ n．选择，挑选
8．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→ n．促进，推动；促销；晋升
9．observe vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝→ n．观察；监视
10．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→ adv.先前地；早先
11．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→ n．定居者；移民→
n．解决；定居点
12．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的；实用的→ n.方便，便利；便利设施
13．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→ n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的
14．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1． 决不，根本不
2． 可感觉到；在传播中
3． 被卷入，陷入
4． 使世代相传，流传
5． 发生；举行
6．dress up
7．according to
8．make/leave a(n)...impression (on/upon) sb.
9．remind sb.of...
10．make a promise
11． 适逢，正当
12． 为向……表示敬意
13． 使爆炸
14． 被……覆盖；充满着……
15． 装满，充满
16．chat with
17．go by
18．stay up late
19．light up
20．after all
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The competition was so close that no one was sure who (win) the Best Actor award.
2．I feel greatly (honour) to deliver a speech on a healthy diet.
3．The stories and traditions of our ancestors have been passed down through (generation).
4．To leave a good in the interview, Bob made up a most story about himself, which made
the interviewers really (impress)
5．The cost of living was high here, so I had to consider how my salary (meet) my future living
expenses.
6．From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people
find this way of life more (convenience).
7． (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in.
8．Don’t worry! I’ll meet you at the (enter) to the supermarket.
9．With so much noise, I couldn’t settle down my work.
10．Real friendship should be able to stand all (sort) of tests.
11．The hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt (annual).
12．This painting represents the first (settle) arriving in America.
13．The success of Chang’e4, and the global praise it has brought, will be a significant (promote) to the
Chinese space program.
14．The young couple are always very busy, so they can only go to the cinema (occasional).
15．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as (decorate) on their cars.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and
West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments ( 颜料) to
Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions 2 (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white
clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they
achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions.
Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major
export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold". To meet their needs, Chinese
artists added European elements like rose patterns 5 landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing to
westerners.
Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young
maker used 3D printers to shape vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors
said it felt like ancient China 7 (meet) modern Europe through hybrid art.
Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a
French King sits in the Louvre, its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands
across continents, 8 (reflect) how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The
blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.”
（2025·湖南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival, 1 (hold) annually in Shandong
Province, China, is interpreted as the 2 (large) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the
globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year. At the 2025 event (the 42nd edition), more than 600 kite
professionals from 51 countries and regions sent kites of different shapes into the sky, 3 mirrored their
timeless creativity.
Often referred to as the “World Capital of Kites”, Weifang inherits a 2,400-year-old craftsmanship tradition
traced back to the “wooden kite” invented by Mozi, a famous philosopher in ancient China. Later, Lu Ban 4
(employ) rather lighter bamboo to create “flying birds”. After Cái Lun improved the paper-making technique in the
Eastern HanDynasty, paper replaced silk, and 5 name “paper kite” was officially born. After thousands of
years of inheritance, kites have long gone beyond the category of entertainment tools and have transformed 6
vivid symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
At the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival, kites came in 7 (variety) styles — one of them is
the three-dimensional kite. The skeleton is usually a foldable structure, mostly with palace lanterns and vases as the
theme, 8 the mask is skilfully painted using the delicate technique of brushwork. Another one is the
dynamic kite. It is a kind of kite that moves with the help of wind power according to the change of forces on the
kite skeleton.
Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge 9 (build) for traditional
culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making techniques 10
(reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era.
考点四Unit 4 Exploring Literature 词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1
致力，专心，献身
32
adj. 特定的；具体的
2
adj. 诚实的，真诚的
33
modal v. 应该，应当
3
n. 蝴蝶
34
adj. 特别的；挑剔的
4
n. 文学，文学作品
35
尤其，特别
5
n. 贝壳；壳
36
n. 话题；题目；标题
6
即将发生（在sb.身上）
37
n. (同类) 收藏品；募捐
7
vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.
吸引力；申诉；呼吁
38
n. 部分，部门；部件
8
vt. 确定；决心vi. 决心
39
adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的
9
adj. 重要的，显著的
40
vt. 运输n. 交通车辆
10
n. 描述，形容，说明
41
n. 火鸡；火鸡肉
11
adj. 体贴的；敏感的
42
n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量
12
n. 灵魂；心性，内心
43
n. 章节；篇章
13
vt. &vi. 反映；映出；反射；
沉思
44
n. 诗集，诗歌
14
adj. 有能力；能力强的
45
n. 舞台；步骤vt. 上演
15
vt. &vi. 唤起，被唤起
46
n. 自传
16
vt. 开始从事，发动
47
n. 传记，传记作品
17
n. 永久，持久性
48
adv. 极其，非常，极端
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．determine
vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→ adj.坚定的；下定决心的
→ n．决心；决定
2．significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→ n．意义；重要性
3．description n．描述，形容，说明→ vt.描写；形容；描绘
4．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→ n．反映；思考；(声、光、热
等的)反射；映像
5. collection n．收藏品；作品集；募捐→ vt.收集
6．generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→ adj.慷慨的；大方的
7．extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→ adj.极其的；极端的
8．straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→ adj.直的；连续的
9．accomplish vt.完成 → n．完成，成就，成绩
10．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→ adj.令人困惑的
→ vt.使困惑(迷惑不解)
11．achievement
n．成就，成绩→ vt.达到，取得 (成就)
18
vt. 包含，含有，容纳
49
vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏
19
n. 要素，基本部分
50
vt. 击败n. 战败；击败
20
adj. 普遍的，共同的；
51
vt. &n. 努力，尝试，试图
21
n. 总结，概括，概要
52
vt. 挺直；（使）变直
22
总的来说
53
n. 用劲；压力；重负
23
n. 特色，特征
vt. 以···为特色
54
adv. 在···旁边；与···一起
24
n. 作者，作家
55
vt. 完成
25
adv. 因此，所以
56
adj. 贵族的；崇高的
26
n. 重要议题，争论的问题
（报刊）一期vt. 宣布，公布
57
adj. 迷惑的；混乱的
27
凭借，利用
58
(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
28
adj. 上部的；上面的
59
正要做某事
29
n. 差距；间隙
60
v. 迂回行进，穿行；编
30
n. 上下文，语境
61
adj. 糊状的，软而稠的
31
n. (长篇）小说
62
n. 闪光；闪现v.b 闪光
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1． 即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)
2． 总的来说
3． 凭借，利用
4． 应该
5． 尤其，特别
6．devote oneself to
7．appeal to
8．be capable of
9．lie in
10．take on
11． 正要做某事
12． (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
13． 擅长，精通
14． 尝试做某事
15．pull on
16．hold up
17．pull over
18．hold on
19．reach for
20．once more/again
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Going to the beach on a Saturday can be (extreme) crowded.
2．Nowadays, we no longer talk of the (permanent) of marriage.
3．A child answering the (describe) of the missing boy was found safe and well in London yesterday.
4．There was nothing but ruins and nearly everything in the city (destroy).
5．If you are (confuse) about this math problem, you can turn to Tom for help.
6．Although older generations are sometimes unwilling to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real
value to these age groups particular.
7．Zhang’s kindness, (generous) and teaching methods have left a deep impression on me.
8．Ivan helped his manager to write (summary) of all kinds of reports.
9．Customs play a (significance) role in festivals.
10．If one wants to get ahead in his career, he go without some of the comforts of life.
11．Now (detect) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night.
12．Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of (commerce) exploitation of forests.
13．Having studied computer lessons, designed for children, is an important (qualify) for the job.
14．Please try to find out the difference between the two words. If , speak it out.
15．We go and do the (week) shopping every Thursday.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Poet Su Shi
Su Shi, (1037-1101) one of the most popular classical Chinese poets, came from a literary family: his father
and brother were both great poets in their own rights. At the age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination,
1 was a gateway to a political career. Then he took on 2 (variety) governmental positions, including
3 (serve) as the magistrate of Mizhou and the governor of Xuzhou. However, because of his opposition to
radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted.
Su Shi’s first remote trip of exile was to Huangzhou, Hubei Province, where he often wandered along the
rivers and in the mountains. 4 was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the
Ancient Red Cliff-To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》). In this poem, he expressed his 5
(admire) for some heroic figures, and described his aspirations and sorrows. The poem 6 (remain) so
popular that nearly every Chinese student can recite it: The Great River flows, eastward waves sweeping away, for
thousands of years, heroic figures...
7 his hard life, Su Shi’s works show a spirit of confidence and optimism. His poems make people
feel 8 (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope.
Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have 9 enormous influence on Chinese people. They can always 10
(hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars.
（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition, Reading China, was held by the China Cultural Center in Malta at the 45th Malta Book
Festival between Nov.6 and 10 at the Malta Fairs &Conventions Center. It was regarded 1 a
kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society.
About 200 books in both Chinese and English were on display in this exhibition. They included various 2
(category), such as Chinese language education, 3 (convention) culture, literature, and children’s books.
Also on display 4 (be) a series of special collectible editions of China Daily and its creative cultural
products.
The China Cultural Center in Malta was very proud to present 5 selection of books, which tell the
stories of China to Maltese students and the wider public.
Emiliano Salvi is a 34-year-old Malta bookseller 6 (attract) by Every Treasure Tells a Story, a
book 7 (teach) viewers about one national treasure in every episode (集).
“My younger sister has been learning Chinese for years and she told me something about the evolution (演
变) of Chinese characters, and I just found an example in this book, 8 is impressive to me. I’d like to
take it home for her,” he said.
“It’s not easy to find something about China 9 (direct) in Malta. I find this book festival a great
opportunity 10 (explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added.
