第02 讲 选择性必修1-4 词汇考点
智能导览·极速定位
01 智能导览·极速定位··························································1
02 考情解码·命题预警··························································2
03 体系构建·思维可视··························································3
04 核心突破·靶向攻坚··························································3
考点一
性必修
选择
1-4 核心词汇··············································4
知
点
识
1 核心
知
形
单词
变
·················································4
知
点
识
2 核心
知拼写
单词
·················································18
考点二
性必修
选择
1-4 阅读词汇···············································24
知
点
识
1
知
阅读单词
词义·················································24
知
点
识
2 核心短
知辨析
语
·················································31
05 真题溯源·考向感知
1. 真题实战······························································36
2. 命
演
题
练·····························································38
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
2023 年全国甲卷：
教材词汇
课标词汇
1.branch：树枝；分店
2.wave：波浪；引起轰动
3.address：地址；处理
2024 年新课标Ⅰ卷：
1.staggering：蹒跚的；惊人的
2.play along：一起玩耍；配合/顺利运作
3.flat：平坦的；低洼的
2025 年全国一卷：
1.rush：匆忙；车流/高速通行
2.charge：充电/收费;冲锋/主导
3.light：光线;希望/慰藉
新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量
2959 词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结
合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高
考试题可知:
1.高频考点：
熟
词
生
义
：
占
比
超
60%
，
如"branch""address""flat"等脱离字面含义。
一词多义：同一词在不同语境的多重含义
（如"charge"既表"充电"又表"主导"）。
学
（
术
词
汇
：
环
境
类
decarbonize,
microplastics）
科
（
、
技类
algorithm, synthetic）等
术语增多。
2.题型分布：
（
阅读理解
占70%）：通过长难句和复杂语境考
查词汇深度。
（
完形填空
占20%）：侧重近义词辨析和语境搭
配。
语法填空/
（
改错
占10% ）：结合词性变化
（如"strategic"→"strategy"）。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习
中
中
夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读
迁移词汇运用能力，大胆
测
猜
熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一 选择性必修1-4 核心词汇
【高考导航】
1. Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions. As the world
races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a
quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A 篇) 全球货物和人员运输是二氧化碳排放的主要来源。随着世界竞相实现
全面脱碳，交通领域面临特殊挑战——它占能源相关温室气体排放量的四分之一。
2. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really
recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities?
（2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解D 篇）我们在助力快速通行的道路上投入巨大，却未考虑真实代价。当儿童无
法在社区安全活动时，我们是否真正意识到社会付出的成本？
3. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented
a place to store our supposedly important objects.
（2025 新高考Ⅰ卷完型填空）
公
我们已为即将搬入的城郊
寓选好必需品，捐出可捐赠之物，并租用一处
场所存放自认重要的物品。
1. 选择性必修1-4 单词变形
Unit 1
1.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
2.occasion n.场合→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然
3.emotion n.感情→emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的→emotionally adv.感情上，情绪上
4.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n.感激
5.practice n.& v.练习→practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practically adv.实际地；切实可行地
6.lack vt. 缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的
7.behave v.表现→behaviour n.行为，举止
8.access n.进入；接触的机会→accessible adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的
9.educate v.教育→education n.教育→educational adj.
有
教育的；
教育意义的→educationalist n.
（学）
教育
家
10.prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n.偏爱，偏好
11.shame n.羞耻；羞愧感→ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的
12.intend v.意图；打算→intention n.意图，目的；打算
13.demand v.要求 n.需求，要求→demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的
14.effect n.影响；效果→effective adj.有效的
15.sense n.感官；感觉→sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的→sensible adj.明智的；意识到的
16.associate vt.与某人交往→associated adj.有联系的；相关的→association n.联系；协会
17.real adj.真实的；现实的→reality n.现实；真实→really adv.真正地；确实地
18.stimulate vt.促进，激发；激励，刺激→stimulation n.刺激
19.depress v.使沮丧；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depression n.沮丧
20.rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地→rudeness n.粗野，无礼；粗陋
21.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨；不满
22.appoint v.任命，委派；指定，约定→appointment n.约定；约会→appointed adj.（
）
时间
指定的，约定
的
23.invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请
24.organize vt.组织，筹划→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织
25.innovate v.
（
）
引入
新事物、思想或方法
；创新；改革→innovation n.革新，创新→innovative adj.引进
新思想的；采用新方法的；革新的；创新的→innovator n.革新者；创新者
26.compete v.比赛；竞争→competitor n.选手，参赛者→competition n.比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的
27.fluency n.流畅，熟练→fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地
28.belong vi.
（
）
应在
某处
；适应→belonging n.归属→belongings n.财物；财产
29.approve v.赞许；同意→approval n.赞许；同意
30.motivate v.激励；激发→motivation n.动力，积极性→motivated adj.
（
）
积极的，主动的→
反义词
unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的
31.politics n.政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的
速效练笔
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Though facing failure, he remained ______ (humour) and told a joke to lighten the mood.
2. She visits her grandparents only ______ (occasion), about twice a year.
3. The movie was so ______ (emotion) that many audiences cried.
4. We are deeply ______ (gratitude) for your timely help.
5. This method is theoretically sound but not ______ (practice) in real situations.
6. His poor performance ______ (lack) confidence surprised the coach.
7. Children should learn to ______ (behaviour) properly in public places.
8. The library is ______ (access) to disabled people via a special entrance.
9. Her strong ______ (prefer) for classical music influenced her career choice.
10. He felt ______ (shame) of his rude remarks and apologized immediately.
11. The government plans to ______ (innovation) the education system next year.
12. This is a highly ______ (compete) market with many skilled rivals.
13.The manager ______ (approval) our proposal after a detailed discussion.
14.His inspiring speech ______ (motivation) the team to work harder.
15.It’s ______ (sense) to save money for emergencies instead of spending it all.
【易错提醒】解答语法填空时，不能简单默写其变形，而是要观察设空前后的词性，分析句意和词义，进
行综合推断设空处所需词形，进而填写正确词形。
【答案】1.humorous 2.occasionally 3.emotional 4.grateful 5.practical 6.lacked 7.behave 8.accessible
9.preference 10.ashamed 11.innovate 12.competitive 13.approved 14.motivated 15. sensible
Unit 2
1.determine v.决心；决定→determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determination n.决心；决定
2.commit v.犯罪；做错事；自杀；承诺→committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitment n.投入，忠
诚，奉献；承诺
3.enthusiasm n.热情→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地
4.ambition n.雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有
有
抱负的，
雄心的
5.appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciative adj.感激的→appreciation n.欣赏；感激
6.injure v.伤害；损毁→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤，损害
7.cooperate v.合作，协作→cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的
8.employ v.雇用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主
9.comfort v.安慰n.舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地
10.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
11.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的
12.guilt n.内疚，羞愧→guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的
13.influence n.& v.影响→influential adj.有影响力的
14.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devoted adj.献身于……的；忠实的；热心的→devotion n.奉献；
忠心
15.produce v.生产→product n.产品→production n.生产；产量
16.champion n.冠军→championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位
17.reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝
18.limit vt.& n.限
限
制，
定→limited adj.有限
（
）
的→
反义词
limitless adj.
限
限
无
制的；无
的
19.convince vt.说服；使确信→convinced adj.确信的；坚信不疑的→convincing adj.令人信服的
20.defend v.自卫；保卫→defence n.自卫；保卫→defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的
21.self n.自身→selfish adj.
（
）
自私的，自私自利的→
反义词
selfless adj.无私的
22.long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen v.加长
23.recognize v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognized adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognition n.认识；认
出；辨别出；认可
24.contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成→contribution n.捐款；贡献；促成作用
25.retire vi.退休；退职→retirement n.退休；退职
26.lead v.领导→leader n.领导者；首领；指挥者→leadership n.领导；领导地位
27.advance n.& v.前进；进步；发展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
28.refer v.谈到，提及→reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及
29.faith n.相信；信任→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的
30.promote v.提升，晋升→promotion n.提升，晋升
速效练笔
1.She showed great ______ (determine) to finish the marathon despite her injury.
2. As a ______ (commit) teacher, he often stays late to help students.
3. The audience applauded ______ (enthusiasm) after the inspiring performance.
4. His ______ (ambition) plan to start a global business impressed investors.
5. We expressed our ______ (appreciate) for her guidance with a thank-you card.
6. The ______ (injure) athlete was carried off the field by medical staff.
7. A ______ (cooperate) attitude is essential for team success.
8. The company plans to ______ (employment) 50 new workers next month.
9. She felt ______ (guilt) about forgetting her friend's birthday.
10. His research has made ______ (significance) contributions to science.
11. As a ______ (devote) volunteer, she spends weekends helping at the shelter.
12. The new factory will increase ______ (produce) by 30% next year.
13. After years of hard work, he finally won the swimming ______ (champion).
14. The lawyer provided strong evidence to ______ (defence) her client.
15His ______ (self) act of saving the child moved everyone.
【答案】1.determination 2.committed 3.enthusiastically 4.ambitious 5.appreciation 6.injured
7.cooperative 8.employ 9.guilty 10.significant 11.devoted 12.production 13.championship 14.defend
15.selfless
Unit 3
1.conserve v.保护；保存→conservation n.保护→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
2.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n.破坏，毁坏
3.mine n.矿井 v.（
）
在某地
开矿→mining n.采矿业→miner n.矿工
4.recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclable adj.
（
）
可回收利用的；可再循环的→
反义词
unrecyclable
adj.不可回收的
5.threat n.
（
）
威胁；
灾难等坏事
发生的可能→threaten v.威胁；恐吓
6.legal adj.合法的→legally adv.
（
）
合法地→
反义词
illegal adj.非法的→illegally adv.非法地，违法地
7.hunt vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀→hunting n.打猎→hunter n.猎人
8.extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n.灭绝
9.urge v.催促;力劝 n.冲动; 强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgently adv.紧急地→urgency n.紧
急情况
10.mass adj.大量的 n.大量；许多→massive adj.大量的;巨大的;结实的
11.vary v.变化→varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类
12.danger n.危险→endanger v.使遭危险；危及；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的
13.consume v.消费；消耗；吃，喝→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费；消耗
14.dirt n.灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的
15.innovation n.创新；革新→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的
16.aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.意识
17.collect v.收集；收藏→collection n.收集；收藏品；专辑
18.anxiety n.焦虑→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的
19.stick v.插入；粘住→stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的
20.annoy v.使人烦恼；使人恼怒→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoying adj.令人烦恼的，令人生气的
21.anger n.愤怒；怒气→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地
22.relate vi.
有
相联系，
关联→related adj.有关系的→relation n.联系
23.suit vt.适合 n.套装→suitable adj.适合的
24.involve vt.包含，需要→involved adj.有关的
25.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍→cruelly adv.残酷地；非常
26.chemist n.
学
化
家→chemical n.
学
化
品 adj.
学
化
的→chemistry n.
学
化
27.memory n.记忆力；记忆→memorial n.纪念馆；纪念碑 adj.（
）
对逝者
纪念的，追悼的→memorise v.记
忆
28.history n.历史→historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的→historical adj.（有
）
有
关
历史的；
关历史研究的
→historian n.
学
历史
家
29.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
速效练笔
1.The government encourages the __________ (conserve) of natural resources for future generations.
2.The earthquake caused widespread __________ (destroy) to the city's infrastructure.
3.__________ (mine) is a major industry in this mountainous region, providing many jobs.
4.Plastic bottles marked with this symbol are __________ (recycle), so please put them in the green bin.
5.Pollution poses a serious __________ (threat) to marine life in this area.
6.They entered the building __________ (legal) through a back window after hours.
7.The __________ (hunt) of endangered species is strictly prohibited by international law.
8.Scientists warn that many species face __________ (extinct) due to habitat loss.
9.The patient had severe bleeding and needed __________ (urgent) medical attention.
10.The company faced a __________ (mass) fine for violating environmental regulations.
11.The museum displays a __________ (vary) collection of artifacts from different historical periods.
12.The panda is an __________ (danger) species, and its survival depends on conservation efforts.
13.Reducing energy __________ (consume) is crucial in the fight against climate change.
14.After playing in the mud, his clothes were completely __________ (dirt).
15.We need more __________ (innovate) solutions to tackle the world's plastic waste problem.
【答案】1.conservation 2.destruction 3.Mining 4.recyclable 5.threat 6.illegally 7.hunting
8.extinction 9.urgent 10.massive 11.varied 12.endangered 13.consumption 14.dirty 15.innovative
Unit 4
1.comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片→comedian n.喜剧演员
2.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的
3.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interactive adj.相互作用的；互动的→interaction n.相互作用；相互影
响
4.anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的
5.significance n.意义；重要性→significant adj.重要的，重大的
6.embarrass v.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.
窘迫，尴尬
7.consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n.消费者，顾客，用户→consumption n.消耗
8.confuse v.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的→confusion n.困惑
9.innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的 n.无辜者→innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocence n.
清白，无罪；天真
10.faith n.信任；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地
11.scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学（
）
上
的
12.measure v.测量 n.措施→measurement n.测
衡
量，计量，
量
13.consult v.查阅；咨询；商议→consultation n.就诊；咨询→consultant n.顾问
14.announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n.宣告，宣布；通知
15.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张；焦虑；焦急
16.energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n.能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的
17.infect v.感染→infection n.感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的
18.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.
有
好玩的，好笑的，
趣的
→amusement n.可笑；娱乐；消遣活动
19.rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
20.universe n.宇宙→universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的
21.astonish vt.使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
22.create vt.创造；发明→creation n.创造物，作品→creative adj.有创造力的
23.talent n.天资，天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的
24.convince vt.使确信，使信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
25.demand vt.要求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的
速效练笔
1. The ______ (comedy) delivered a hilarious performance that had the audience laughing throughout the show.
2. His ______ (humour) stories always light up the atmosphere in the office.
3. The success of the project depends on good ______ (interact) between team members.
4. She felt a sense of ______ (anxiety) before the important exam.
5. The discovery has ______ (significance) implications for medical research.
6. It was an ______ (embarrass) moment when she forgot her lines on stage.
7. The new policy aims to protect the rights of ______ (consume) in the market.
8. The ______ (confuse) instructions made it hard for us to complete the task.
9. The little girl's ______ (innocent) touched everyone around her.
10. He has been a ______ (faith) friend to me through thick and thin.
11. ______ (scientist) research has made great progress in the field of artificial intelligence.
12. The ______ (measure) of the room showed it was 5 meters long and 3 meters wide.
13. You'd better seek ______ (consult) from a professional before making the decision.
14. The president's ______ (announce) about the new policy was broadcast live on TV.
15.There was a lot of ______ (tension) between the two teams before the final match.
【答案】1.comedian 2.humorous 3.interaction 4.anxiety 5.significant 6.embarrassing 7.consumers
8.confusing 9.innocence 10.faithful 11.Scientific 12.measurement 13.consultation 14.announcement
15.tension
Unit 5
1.significance n.重要性，意义→significant adj.
有
重要的；
意义的
2.facilitate vt.促进；使便利→facilitation n.促进，便利；简化
3.consist v.构成；一致；在于→consistent adj.一贯的，一致的
4.sympathy n.同情，同情心→sympathetic adj.同情的
5.analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n.分析
6.educate vt.教育；教导，指导→educator n.教育工作者→education n.教育
7.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n.评估，评价
8.restrict v.限制→restriction n.限制，规定，约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的
9.tend v.倾向；照料→tendency n.倾向
10.relate vi.理解；相联系→relation n.关系；亲戚→related adj.
有
相关的，
联系的
11.excite vt.使兴奋，使激动→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的
→excitement n.兴奋，激动
12.pain n.痛苦→painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的
13.enthusiasm n.热心；热情→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
14.expand vi.& vt.（
）
使
扩大；增加→expansion n.扩大；扩展
15.disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment
n.失望
16.criticize v.批评；批判；评价→critical adj.批评的,批判的→critically adv.
（
）
批判地；严重地→
反义词
uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地
17.contribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献→contribution n.贡献；捐献
18.expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→exposure n.暴露；揭露
19.surround v.包围；环绕→surrounding adj.四周的，附近的→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境
20.judge n.法官；裁判 v.断定；判断；审判→judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判决
21.behave vi.表现→behaviour n.表现
22.conclude v.结束；结论→conclusion n.结论
23.responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n.责任
24.analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析→analyst n.分析师；化验员
25.royal adj.皇家的；王室的→royalty n.王室成员；皇家
26.approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approval n.
（
）
批准；赞成→
反义词
disapprove v.不赞成
27.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.紧急
28.assume vt.假定；设想→assumption n.假定，假设→assuming conj.假设
29.respect n.& vt.尊敬，敬重→respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respectable adj.值得尊重的→respectful
adj.
有
恭敬的，
礼貌的
30.wise adj.明智的→wisdom n.智慧
31.benefit n.利益；好处 v.受益→beneficial adj.有
有
利的，
帮助的
32.arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n.安排
速效练笔
1. The discovery of this ancient artifact has great ______ (significant) for understanding the history of the region.
2. The new software is designed to improve efficiency and ______ (facilitate) data sharing among departments.
3. Her ______ (consist) effort in learning finally led to her success in the exam.
4. The teacher was ______ (sympathy) to the student who had lost his parent and offered extra help.
5. After careful ______ (analyse) of the data, the researchers drew a conclusion.
6. This university has trained many outstanding ______ (educate) who have made great contributions to
education.
7. The ______ (evaluate) of students' performance should be based on multiple aspects.
8. There are strict ______ (restrict) on the use of mobile phones in this library.
9.There is a ______ (tend) for people to work from home more often these days.
10.The report explores the ______ (relate) between climate change and agricultural production.
11. The children were filled with ______ (excite) when they heard they would go to the amusement park.
12. It was a ______ (pain) experience for her to lose her beloved pet.
13. She is ______ (enthusiasm) about volunteering and spends much time helping others.
14.The company's ______ (expand) into overseas markets has brought more profits.
15.To our great ______ (disappoint), the concert was cancelled due to bad weather.
【答案】1.significant 2.facilitate 3.consistent 4.sympathetic 5.analysis 6.educators 7.evaluation
8.restrictions 9.tendency 10.relation 11.excitement 12.painful 13.enthusiastic 14.expansion
15.disappointment
Unit 6
1.politics n.
（学）
政治
→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n.政治家
2.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性，多样化
3.elect vt.
（
）
选择；决定
做某事
；选举→election n.选举
4.cover v.
（
）
（
）
盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走
一段路程
；占
一片面积
n.封皮；覆盖物；
套子；封面→coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围
5.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n.混合
6.consult vt.查阅vi.& vt.咨询；商议→consultant n.顾问；会诊医师→consultation n.咨询；商讨；查找
7.expect vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望→expectation n.期待,预期,预料
8.adapt vt.（
）
使
适应；改编→adaptation n.改编版;适应
9.prove v.证明；证实→proof n.证明
10.advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.
（
）
广告
业
11.technology n.
科
工艺；
技；技术→technological adj.
科
技术的；
技的；工艺的
12.locate vt.位于→location n.位置；地方→located adj.位于……的
13.suit n.西装；套装 vt.适合；适宜→suitable adj.
（
）
合适的，适宜的→
反义词
unsuitable adj.不合适的，
不适宜的
14.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.
有
吸引人的；
吸引力的→attraction n.吸引；吸引力
15.compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者→competition n.
比赛；竞争
16.combine vi.& vt.（
）
使
结合,（
）
使
组合→combination n.
（
）
结合
体
17.genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;真的→genuinely adv.真正地
18.participate vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加→participant n.参加者
19.appear v.出现；到场→appearance n.外表,外观；出现
20.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightening adj.令人害怕的,吓人的→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的
速效练笔
1.The ______ (politics) debate focused on issues such as healthcare and education reform.
2.The ______ (diverse) of cultures in this city makes it a fascinating place to live.
3.The president's ______ (elect) took place last November, with a high voter turnout.
4.The media's ______ (cover) of the disaster helped raise public awareness and donations.
5.The ______ (mix) of flour, sugar and butter forms the base of this cake recipe.
6.We hired a financial ______ (consult) to help us manage our investments.
7.There is a high ______ (expect) that the new policy will reduce unemployment rates.
8.The ______ (adapt) of the novel into a film was well-received by both critics and audiences.
9.The scientist provided ______ (prove) that the new drug is effective in treating the disease.
10.The company spent a lot of money on ______ (advertise) to promote its new product.
11.______ (technology) advancements have greatly changed the way we work and communicate.
12.The hotel is in a convenient ______ (locate), close to both the airport and the city center.
13.This job requires skills that are ______ (suit) for someone with previous experience in customer service.
14.The old castle's historical ______ (attract) draws thousands of tourists every year.
15.The ______ (compete) between the two companies has led to better products and lower prices.
【答案】1.political 2.diversity 3.election 4.coverage 5.mixture 6.consultant 7.expectation
8.adaptation
9.proof 10.advertising 11.Technological 12.location 13.suitable 14.attraction 15.competition
Unit 7
1.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n.助手,助理,副手→assistance n.援助；协助
2.architect n.建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n. 建筑
3.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n.顾问
4.operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作→operation n.运转；手术→operator n.操作员；电话接线员
5.rely v.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
6.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impression n.印象
7.intelligence n. 智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的,有
有
才智的；
智慧的，聪明的
8.employ vt.& n.雇用→employee n.雇员，雇工→employer n.雇主→employment n.雇用；使用；就业
9.determine vt.
测
决定，直接影响；
定，确定→determined adj.
有
坚决的；
决心的→determination n.决心；
决定；确定
10.associate vt.联想；联系 adj.非正式的；联合的→association n.联系；协会，社团；关联→associated adj.
有
有
关联的；
联系的
11.adjust vi.& vt.
（
）
适应，
使
习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n.调整，调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调整
的，可调节的
12.announce vt.
公
宣布，宣告，
布→announcement n.宣布；通告
13.disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→disabled adj.
有学
残障的，残疾的，
习障碍
的
14.react vi.（
）
作出
反应→reaction n.反应,回应
15.motivate v.激发,激励→motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivation n.动机；刺激；推动
16.profession n. 专业，行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员
17.retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n.退休，退职
18.innovate v.创新；改革→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovation n.创新，革新→innovator
n.革新者,创新者
19.occupy vt.占据；占领→occupation n.工作，职业；占领
20.qualify vi.& vt.（
）有
有
使
资格，
权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualification n.资格；资历→qualified
adj.有资格的
21.multiple adj.多的,
（
）
多种的，涉及多个人
物，事等
的→multiply v.乘;成倍增加;（
）
使
繁殖
22.apply vt.涂；敷；应用 vi.申请；请求；使用→applied adj.实用的，应用的→application n.申请
→applicant n.申请人
23.respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.可敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
→respectfully adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地
24.option n.
（
）
选择；
计算机的
选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的
速效练笔
1.The manager asked her ______ (assist) to schedule a meeting with the clients next week.
2.The ancient ______ (architect) of Rome continues to inspire modern designers.
3.We need to hire a legal ______ (consult) to review the contract before signing it.
4.The new machine is easy to ______ (operate), and even beginners can use it without training.
5.This brand of smartphone is known for being ______ (rely) even in extreme weather conditions.
6.The ______ (impress) performance by the young pianist received a standing ovation from the audience.
7.______ (intelligence) people are often good at solving complex problems through logical thinking.
8.The company has over 500 ______ (employ), most of whom have worked here for more than five years.
9.Her ______ (determine) to succeed helped her overcome all the difficulties in her studies.
10.The ______ (associate) between the two companies dates back to the early 2000s.
11.It took her a few months to make a successful ______ (adjust) to the new working environment.
12.The school made an official ______ (announce) that the winter holiday would start a week earlier.
13.The organization provides support and resources for ______ (disable) people to help them live independently.
14.The audience's ______ (react) to the new play was mixed—some loved it, while others found it boring.
15.The team's ______ (motivate) to win the championship pushed them to train harder every day.
【答案】1.assistant 2.architecture 3.consultant 4.operate 5.reliable 6.impressive 7.Intelligent
8.employees 9.determination 10.association 11.adjustment 12.announcement 13.disabled 14.reaction
15.motivation
Unit 8
1.poet n.诗人→poetry n.诗,诗歌；诗情，诗意→poem n.诗歌
2.drama n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表
演的，戏剧的
3.romance n.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的
4.detect v.发现；查明→detective n.侦探，警探→detector n.
测
测
探
器；检
器→detection n.
测
侦查；探
5.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorbed adj.专心致志的
6.mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜;悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的
7.literary adj.
学
文
的→literature n.
学
文
8.submit vt. 呈送，提交，呈递→submission n.屈从，屈服；意见；提交
9.crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的
10.freeze vi.&vt.
（
）
（
）
呆住，突然停止；
使
结冰，
使
冻结→frozen adj.（
）
河、湖等
结冰的；冷冻的，
冷藏的→freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的→freezer n.冰箱，冷冻库
11.continue v.继续→continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continuation n.延续，继续部分
12.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的→desperation n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切
13.preserve v.保护；保存→preservation n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
14.strike vi.& vt.打,击，撞；突然发生不幸 n.罢工；打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的
15.evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidently adv.明显地，显然→evidence n.证据；征兆
16.construct v.建造；建筑→construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑
17.comfort vt.安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的
18.emotion n.情绪,情感→emotional adj.情绪的,
（
）
情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→
反义词
unemotional adj.
不露感情的；不动声色的
19.poison n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的
20.noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的→nobly adv.高贵地；高尚地
速效练笔
1.The famous ______ (poet) has published three collections of ______ (poetry) in the past decade.
2.The ______ (drama) change in the company's strategy surprised all the employees.
3.They spent a ______ (romance) evening together, watching the sunset by the lake.
4.The ______ (detect) found new clues that helped solve the case.
5.She was so ______ (absorb) in reading that she didn't hear the doorbell ring.
6.The ______ (mystery) disappearance of the ancient artifact has puzzled historians for years.
7.This university is well-known for its strong programs in ______ (literary) and history.
8.The ______ (submit) of applications will close at the end of this month.
9.The ______ (crime) was arrested after a two-week manhunt by the police.
10.The ______ (freeze) weather made it difficult for people to go outside.
11.The ______ (continue) rain caused flooding in many parts of the city.
12.In a moment of ______ (desperate), he decided to ask his parents for help.
13.The ______ (preserve) of ancient buildings is important for maintaining cultural heritage.
14.Her ______ (strike) beauty and charm made her stand out in the crowd.
15.There is no ______ (evident) to suggest that he was involved in the accident.
【答案】1.assistant 2.architecture 3.consultant 4.operate 5.reliable 6.impressive 7.Intelligent
8.employees 9.determination 10.association 11.adjustment 12.announcement 13.disabled 14.reaction
15.motivation
Unit 9
1.capable adj.有
有
能力的；
才能的→capability n.（
）
完成困难事情的
能力，才能→capacity n.能力；容量
2.just adj.公正的；恰当的 adv.正好；恰好→justify vt.
有
证明……
道理,为……辩护
3.calculate vt.计算，核算→calculation n.
预测
测
计算；
，推
4.participate vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加→participant n.参加者，参与者
5.edit vi.& vt.编辑,编校；剪辑，剪接→edition n.版本→editor n.编者
6.compare vt.比较→comparison n.比较
7.reproduce v.繁殖；复制→reproductive adj.繁殖的,生殖的
8.accuracy n.准确；精确→accurate adj.准确的,正确的→accurately adv.准确地，正确地
9.treat vi.& vt.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式
10.bless v.祝福→blessing n.福气，幸运
11.locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置；坐落→location n.位置；地方→located adj.位于……的
12.classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classification n.归类，分类，分级
13.rare adj.
有
稀
的,罕见的,不常发生的→rarely adv.很少地；不常
14.oppose vt.
（
）
反对；反抗；与
某人
较量→opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物
→opposition n.反对，反抗
15.depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressing adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→depressed adj.沮
丧的→depressive adj.抑郁的→depression n.沮丧，消沉
16.vision n.视力;视野→visible adj.看得见的
17.system n.系统→systematic adj.系统化的,有条理的
18.globe n.地球,世界；地球仪→global adj.全世界的；全球的
19.correspond vi.通信；相符；一致→corresponding adj.相应的；对应的→correspondence n.往来书信；通信
联系；相关，相似→correspondent n.记者；通讯员
20.differ vi.
有
不同，不一样；
异意→difference n.不同→different adj.不同的
速效练笔
1.The team's success demonstrated their great ______ (capable) to overcome challenges.
2.The company must ______ (just) its decision to lay off hundreds of workers.
3.The ______ (calculate) of the project's cost took three experts a whole week.
4.All ______ (participate) in the competition will receive a certificate of honor.
5.The latest ______ (edit) of the dictionary includes over 500 new words.
6.The ______ (compare) between the two methods shows that the new one is more efficient.
7.The ______ (reproduce) cycle of this species lasts about six months.
8.It's important to make ______ (accuracy) measurements in scientific experiments.
9.The patient responded well to the new ______ (treat) and was discharged soon.
10.Having good health is a great ______ (bless) that many people take for granted.
11.The hotel is ______ (locate) in the heart of the city, close to major attractions.
12.The ______ (classify) of books in the library makes it easy for readers to find what they need.
13.She ______ (rare) goes out after dark because she's afraid of the dark.
14.There is strong ______ (oppose) to the plan to build a new airport in this area.
15.The ______ (depress) news about the economic crisis made everyone worried.
【答案】1.capability 2.justify 3.calculation 4.participants 5.edition 6.comparison 7.reproductive
8.accurate 9.treatment 10.blessing 11.located 12.classification 13.rarely 14.opposition 15.depressing
Unit 10
1.intervene v.
预
干
;介入→intervention n.
预
干涉，干
2.disagree vi.
有
不同意；
分歧→disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论
3.envy n.羡慕,忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的
4.encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的，振
奋人心的
5.disturb vt.
中
干扰，打扰，使
断→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→ disturbance n.困扰；打扰；骚
乱
6.apology n.道歉→apologise vi.道歉，谢罪
7.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n.印象，感想→impressive adj.让人印象深刻的；感人的
8.add v.增加;补充→addition n.相加；增加物→additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的→additionally adv.除
此之外，此外
9.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequency n.频率；次数
10.consequence n.后果→consequently adv.因此，所以
11.adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoption n.收养；采纳；采用
12.amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazement n.吃惊，惊奇→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazing adj.令人
吃惊的→amazingly adv.令人惊讶地
13.investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n.调查；研究
14.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求→appealing adj.吸引人的
15.forgive v.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕
16.interrupt vi.& vt.
（
）
中
（
）
打断
某人的
讲话，
断
某人的
行动，打扰→interruption n.
中
打断；
断
速效练笔
1.The government's timely ______ (intervene) prevented the situation from getting worse.
2.Their ______ (disagree) over the budget led to a heated argument in the meeting.
3.She was ______ (envy) of her sister's success in the music industry.
4.The teacher's words of ______ (encourage) gave her the confidence to try again.
5.The ______ (disturb) reports about the environment have raised public concern.
6.He ______ (apology) to his teacher for being late again this morning.
7.The first ______ (impress) of the new student is that he is very outgoing.
8.We need to buy some ______ (addition) chairs for the party as more guests are coming.
9.The ______ (frequent) of earthquakes in this region has increased in recent years.
10.He failed to pass the exam, and ______ (consequence) he had to take it again next term.
11.The ______ (adopt) of new technology has greatly improved production efficiency.
12.To our ______ (amaze), the little girl solved the puzzle in less than a minute.
13.The police have launched a thorough ______ (investigate) into the robbery case.
14.The new design of the product is more ______ (appeal) to young customers.
15.It takes courage to ask for ______ (forgive) when you've made a mistake.
【答案】1.intervention 2.disagreement 3.envious 4.encouragement 5.disturbing 6.apologised
7.impression 8.additional 9.frequency 10.consequently 11.adoption 12.amazement 13.investigation
14.appealing 15.forgiveness
Unit 11
1.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判
2.inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听→inquiry n.询问；打听
3.resolve vt.
（
）
解决
问题、困难
→resolution n.决定;解决
4.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→ annoying adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoyance
n.烦恼；使人烦恼的事
5.inconvenient adj.不便的→inconvenience n.不便，麻烦
6.detect vt.
（
）
发现，察觉
尤指不易觉察到的事物
→detection n.发现，察觉→detective n.侦探→detector n.
测
探
器
7.shame n.惭愧→ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的→ shameful adj.羞愧的
8.mature adj.成熟的→maturity n.成熟
9.assign vt.
（
）
分配，分派，指派
任务
→assignment n.作业；任务；分配
10.complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.投诉
11.warn vt.警告→warning n.警告，警示；告诫
12.depart v.出发，启程→departure n.离开，起程
13.prejudice n.偏见，成见→prejudiced adj.有
有
偏见的，
成见的，歧视的
14.please v.使高兴→pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→pleasure n.乐趣
15.violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地→violence n.暴力行为，暴力
16.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerant adj.容忍的→tolerance n.容忍；忍受
17.bother vi.& vt.（
）
（
）
（
）
使
担心，
使
生气，
使
苦恼 →bothersome adj.引起麻烦的，困扰人的
18.withdraw vi.& vt.（
）
（
）
使
退出
活动、组织等
→withdrawal n.
（
）
收回；撤退；戒毒
或脱瘾
过程
19.firm adj.（
）
有
动作
稳定
力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地
20.murder n.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪→murderer n.凶手，谋杀犯
21.civil adj.平民的；民用的；民事的→civilian n.平民，老百姓
22.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→identity n.
份
身
；本身→identification n.
份
（
）
身
证明
文件
23.represent vt.代表；象征→representative n.代表，代理人adj.有代表性的；典型的
24.greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼→ greeting n.问候；迎接
25.mud n.泥,烂泥→muddy adj.泥泞的
26.distribute vt.分发，分配,分送→distribution n.分配；分布→distributor n.经销商；分销商
27.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n.欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的
28.fry v.油炸,油煎 n.炸薯条→fried adj.油炸的，油煎的
29.harm vt.伤害 n.损害,危害→harmful adj.有
（
）
害的→
反义词
harmless adj.无害的
30.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要→desirable adj.理想的,
有
值得拥
的；值得做的
31.invest vi.& vt.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资者
32.conclude vt.作出结论,推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束
33.benefit
v.受益 n.益处→beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的
34.recover v.康复,痊愈，恢复；找回→recovery n.康复，痊愈
35.loose adj.松的；宽大的→loosen v.放松
36.greed n.贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的
速效练笔
1.The two companies have entered into ______ (negotiate) to reach a cooperation agreement.
2.We made an ______ (inquire) about the availability of the product at the customer service desk.
3.The committee finally reached a ______ (resolve) to address the environmental issue immediately.
4.It's ______ (annoy) that the bus is always late during rush hour.
5.We apologize for any ______ (inconvenient) caused by the temporary road closure.
6.The new ______ (detect) technology can identify even the smallest traces of harmful substances.
7.She felt ______ (shame) of her rude behavior towards her parents and apologized immediately.
8.Emotional ______ (mature) is essential for building healthy relationships with others.
9.The teacher gave us a challenging ______ (assign) that requires teamwork to complete.
10.The manager dealt with the customer's ______ (complain) in a professional and timely manner.
11.The weather forecast issued a ______ (warn) about the upcoming storm.
12.His sudden ______ (depart) from the company surprised all his colleagues.
13.It's important to avoid making ______ (prejudice) judgments based on appearance.
14.It was a ______ (please) to meet such a kind and intelligent person at the conference.
15.The ______ (violent) in the action movie was too intense for young children.
【答案】1.negotiation 2.inquiry 3.resolution 4.annoying 5.inconvenience 6.detection 7.ashamed
8.maturity 9.assignment 10.complaint 11.warning 12.departure 13.prejudiced 14.pleasure 15.violence
Unit 12
1.entertain v.招待，款待；使快乐→entertainment n.款待；娱乐活动,娱乐节目→entertaining adj.有趣的；使
人愉快的
2.gift n.天赋,礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的
3.produce vt.创作，生产→product n.产品→productive adj.多产的;
有
丰饶的；富
成效的→production n.创
作，生产
4.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学（
）
上
的→scientist n.科学家
5.donate vi.& vt.
（
）
捐献
器官
,
（
）
献
血
;捐赠,捐献→donation n.捐献；捐赠→donor n.捐赠者
6.correspond vi.通信；相符；一致→correspondence n.往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似→correspondent n.
记者；通讯员→corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的
7.instant adj.立刻的,马上的 n.瞬间；片刻→instantly adv.立即 conj.一……就……
8.subsequence n.持续；紧随；后果→subsequent adj.随后的；后来的→subsequently adv.后来，随后
9.constant adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的 n.常量,恒量→constantly adv.不断地
10.biology n.
学
生物
→biologist n.
学
生物
家
11.accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地→accuracy n.准确性;精确度;正确,准确
12.physics n.
学
物理
→physicist n.
学
物理
家→physical adj.身体的；物质的→physically adv.身体上；肉体上
13.propose vt.
（
）
提出
某观点、方法等
→proposal n.建议；提议
14.emerge vi.出现，浮现→emerging adj.新兴的
15.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n.评估，评价
16.theory n.学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论的
17.boil vi.& vt.（
）
（
水）
使
沸腾，煮沸；
用开
煮 n.沸腾→boiling adj.沸腾的；炽热的;很热的→boiled adj.
煮沸的
18.improve v.改进；改善→improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处
19.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的→availability n.可能性
20.explode vi.& vt.（
）
使
爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n.爆炸；激增
21.sail v.航行→sailor n.水手，海员
22.illustrate vt.说明,
（
）
阐明；给
书籍、文章等
加插图→illustration n.插图;图解;图示
23.regulate vt.控制，管理→regulation n.规则；规章；法规→regular adj.有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常
的
24.preserve vt.
（
）
保存
食物
，腌制；维护，保护 n.腌菜，果酱→preservation n.保护；保存
25.electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.
有
电的；与电
关的 →electronic adj.电子的
→electricity n.电
速效练笔
1.The new theme park offers a wide range of ______ (entertain) for visitors of all ages.
2.The ______ (gift) musician showed extraordinary talent in playing the piano at a young age.
3.The factory has increased its ______ (produce) of eco-friendly products to meet market demand.
4.______ (science) research has provided new insights into the causes of the disease.
5.The charity received a large ______ (donate) from a local business to support its projects.
6.There is a close ______ (correspond) between the two theories, despite their different approaches.
7.The fire was ______ (instant) put out by the quick response of the firefighters.
8.The team won the championship and ______ (subsequent) received many offers of sponsorship.
9.The company faces ______ (constant) changing market conditions that require quick adaptation.
10.The ______ (biology) spent years studying the behavior of rare species in the rainforest.
11.The experiment requires ______ (accurate) in measuring the temperature to ensure reliable results.
12.______ (physics) exercise is essential for maintaining physical and mental health.
13.The manager put forward a ______ (propose) to improve working conditions in the office.
14.Many ______ (emerge) technologies, such as artificial intelligence, are transforming our lives.
15.The ______ (evaluate) of the new policy will be conducted by an independent committee.
【答案】1.entertainment 2.gifted 3.production 4.Scientific 5.donation 6.correspondence 7.instantly
8.subsequently 9.constantly 10.biologist 11.accuracy 12.Physical 13.proposal 14.emerging
15.evaluation
知识点2 核心单词知拼写
1. 选择性必修一
Unit 1
1.trait n.特性，品质
2.niece n.侄女，外甥女
3.nephew n.侄子，外甥
4.outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的
5.flu n.流行性感冒，流感
6.host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人
7.extremely adv.极度，极其
8.angle n.角
9.fuel n.燃料
10.drag vt.拖，拉
11.worthwhile adj.
有
值得做的；重要的；
益的
12.handle vt.
（
）
（
）
处理
难题
；应付
局面
13.upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的vt.使生气，使心
烦意乱
14.raise vt.提出，提起
15.manner n.方式，方法
16.constantly adv.持续不断地
17.app n.应用程序
18.dorm n.
学
寝室，
生宿舍
19.flow n.流动 vi.流，流动
20.barely adv.几乎不
21.reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的
22.million n.百万
23.dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制
24.deadline n.
限
截止日期，最后期
25.desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
26.intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的
27.delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期
28.bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
29.behalf n.代表……
30.topic n.话题，题目
31.progression n.发展，变化
32.engagement n.参与
33.sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地
34.defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫
35.contrast n.差异，差别 vt.形成对比
Unit 2
1.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的
2.symbol n.象征，标志
3.ultimate adj.最后的，最终的
4.professor n.教授
5.vision n.远见卓识
6.minimum n.
限
最少量；最小数；最低
度
7.contract n.合同；契约
8.motivating adj.
（
）
起激励作用的；激发
人
的
9.extreme n.极端
10.ruin vt.毁掉,糟蹋，毁坏
11.skip vt.
（
）
不做
本来应做的事
；蹦跳着走
12.hire vt.租用
13.boil vi.& vt.（
）
使
沸腾，煮沸
14.apart adj.& adv.分开；散开
15.platform n.舞台；月台
16.outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
17.average adj.平庸的，普通的 n.
水
平均
平；平均
数
18.normal adj.正常的，平常的
19.forwards adv.向前
20.collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌
21.found vt.创立；创建
22.fashion n.时尚
23.designer n.设计师，设计者
24.entrance n.进入许可；入口
25.income n.收入；收益
Unit 3
1.plastic adj.塑料制的
2.item n.一项，一条
3.switch vi.& vt.转换，改变
4.species n.物种，种
5.wipe vt.擦；拭
6.unusual adj.异常的；不平常的
7.decrease n.减少；减少的量vi.& vt.减少
8.blame vt.责怪，指责
9.affect vt.影响
10.restore vt.（
）
使
恢复
11.transportation n.交通运输系统，运输方式
12.decade n.十年，十年期
13.gas n.气，气体
14.cancer n.癌症
15.regular adj.
有
定期的，
规律的
16.billion n.十亿
17.claim vt.声称；断言；主张n.
（
声称；
根据权力
）
而提出的
要求
18.drug n.药物，药材；毒品
19.sum vt.概括，总结n.金额，款项；总数
20.committee n.委员会
21.temple n.庙宇，寺院
22.carve vt.雕，刻
23.valley n.谷，山谷
24.scenic adj.景色优美的
2. 选择性必修二
Unit 4
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作
2.accent n.口音
3.facial adj.面部的；脸上的
4.unbalanced adj.
衡
不平
的
5.swing n.挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.& vt.（
）
使
摆动；
（
）
使
转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
6.potential n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的
7.saucer n.杯托
8.doorway n.门口，出入口
9.atmosphere n.
（
）
大气
层
；气氛，氛围，环境
10.forecast vt.预测
预
，
报
11.middle-aged adj.中年的
12.surgery n.
科
诊所；外
手术
13.bleed vi.流血，出血
14.scream vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声
15.crisis n.危难时刻；危机
16.examine vt.检查
17.afterwards adv.随后，后来
18.deserve vt.应得，应受到
19.muscle n.肌肉
20.mood n.心情，情绪
21.cell n.细胞
22.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语
23.expense n.费用，花费
24.encounter vt.遇到
25.purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
26.episode n.一集
27.steak n.牛排
28.raw adj.生的
29.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼
30.vase n.花瓶
31.purse n.女用手提包；女式钱包
32.screenwriter n.影视剧本作家，编剧
33.mostly adv.主要地；大部分
34.contrary n.正相反，恰恰相反
35.attain vt.得到，获得
36.obtain vt.获得，得到
37.mirror n.镜子
38.rarely adv.很少，难得
39.unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的
40.loosely adv.不严谨地
41.criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责
42.log n.
（
）
大木头，原木；
事件的
正式记录
43.bath n.浴室vi.洗澡
Unit 5
1.promote vt.促进，增进
2.philosopher n.
学
哲
家
3.insist vi.坚称；坚持主张
4.severe adj.很严重的
5.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的
6.eyesight n.视力
7.technique n.技巧，手法
8.stream n.水流
9.liquid n.液体
10.grasp vt.理解，领会
11.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
12.complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的
13.gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地
14.ray n.（
）
太阳或月亮的
光线
15.concept n.概念；想法
16.objective n.目的，目标adj.客观的
17.gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益
18.civil adj.
有
公
文明的，
礼貌的；
民的
19.integrity n.正直，诚实；完整
20.acquisition n.获得，习得
21.economics n.
学
经济
22.circumstance n.境况，状况；情况，情形
23.citizen n.公民；市民
24.assess vt.评价
25.obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的
26.rank n.等级
27.worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的
28.church n.教会；教堂
29.universe n.宇宙
30.prison n.监狱
31.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃
32.owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于
33.shadow n.阴影
34.kingdom n.王国
35.civilisation n.文明
36.vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
37.imply vt.意味着……
38.timetable n.时间表，日程表；时刻表
39.preoccupied adj.全神贯注的
Unit 6
1.microblog n.微博
2.broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；
播送
3.economic adj.
（
）
经济
上
的
4.candidate n.候选人；考生
5.debate n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论
6.acknowledge vt.承认
7.dismiss vt.否定
8.alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事
物
9.classic adj.经典的n.名著；经典作品
10.novel n.（
）
长篇
小说
11.rating n.（
）
电影、电视的
收视率排行榜；等级，
程度
12.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的
13.cast n.演员阵容，全体演员 vt.
（
）
投射
光或影
14.recording n.录制品
15.upload vi.& vt.（
）
使
上载，上传 n.
（
上载
上
）
传
的信息
16.witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人
17.spot n.地点
18.freedom n.自由
19.link vt.把……联系起来n.联系,关联
20.profit n.利润，收益，盈利
21.neighbourhood n.社区，住宅小区，街坊
22.beauty n.美人；美丽；美感
23.tale n.故事；传说
24.servant n.仆人，佣人
25.castle n.城堡，堡垒
26.abnormal adj.不正常的
27.creature n.生物；动物
28.prisoner n.犯人，囚犯
29.trap vt.困住,
中
使陷入危险
30.theme n.主题
31.transform vt.使转化,使改观
32.fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
3. 选择性必修三
Unit 7
1.lawyer n.律师
2.dentist n.
科
牙
医生
3.chemist n.
学
化
家
4.librarian n.图书馆管理员
5.department n.（
学
公司
）科
医院、大
、
、政府的
，
系，处，部;（
）
大商场的
部
6.economy n.经济，经济制度
7.management n.经营，管理
8.persuade vt.说服，劝服
9.predict vt.预言,预
预测
料，
10.deserve vt.
（
）
应得，应受到
奖赏或惩罚
11.lower adj.较小的；较低级的；下面的
12.internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
13.willing adj.
（
）
乐意、愿意
做某事
的
14.altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全
部
15.trend n.趋势，趋向，倾向
16.guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单
17.workshop n.车间，工厂
18.relevant adj.有关的，切题的
19.salary n.薪金，工资
20.pace n.速度，进度
21.part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的
22.photographer n.摄影者
23.journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者
24.district n.地区，区域
25.vision n.视野；视力
26.telescope n.望远镜
Unit 8
1.folk adj.民间的，民俗的
2.subjective adj.主观的；主语的
3.recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵
4.riddle n.迷，谜语；谜团
5.structure n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体
6.shelf n.搁板，架子
7.stare vi.凝视，盯着看
8.blank adj.空白的 n.（
）
纸张上的
空白处,空格
9.blanket n.毯子,毛毯
10.aside adv.到旁边,在旁边
11.backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后,朝后
12.sail vi.& vt.
（
）
飘；
乘船
航行
13.fetch vt.（
）
（
）
（
）
去
拿来；
去
请来；
去
找来
14.disbelief n.不信,怀疑
15.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子
16.clothing n.服装,衣服
17.sweep n.挥动；打扫vt.& vi.扫，打扫
18.wander vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛;漫步于
19.bay n.湾，海湾
20.wave n.
（
）
海浪，波涛；
行为、活动或感情的
一阵，风潮 vi.& vt.挥动，摆动；挥手
21.sink vi.& vt.下沉，沉没
22.ease n.轻易，毫不费劲
23.chest n.胸部，胸膛
24.whale n.鲸
25.weapon n.武器，兵器；凶器
26.steel n.钢，钢铁
27.solid adj.固体的；坚硬的
28.aboard prep.& adv.
（
）
在
船，飞机，火车
上；
（
）
上
船，飞机，火车
29.forgive vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕，饶恕
30.fence vi.击剑 n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆
31.handkerchief n.手帕
Unit 9
1.biology n.
学
生物
2.infer vt.推断,推定
3.identical adj.完全相同的,非常相似的
4.twin n.
中
双胞胎
的一个
5.camel n.骆驼
6.goat n.山羊
7.forever adv.永远；长久地
8.wholly adv.完全地
9.clue n.线索，提示
10.emotion n.强烈的情感，激情
11.bound adj.
有
很
可能，肯定会
12.abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n.滥用；虐待
13.organ n.器官
14.contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛
15.zone n.地区，地带
16.virus n.病毒
17.factor n.因素，要素
18.officially adv.官方地，正式地
19.widespread adj.分布广的，广泛流传的
20.sample n.样本，样品 vt.品尝，尝试；对……做
抽样调查
21.estimate vt.估计,估算
22.bury vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏
23.pose vt.
（
造成，引起，产生
问题、危险、困难
）
等
n.（
）
为画像、拍照等而摆的
姿势，姿态
24.lung n.肺
25.trial n.试验；审判，审理
26.actual adj.实际的,真实的
27.underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线
28.phenomenon n.现象
29.mineral n.矿物质；矿产
30.suspect n.（
）
犯罪
嫌疑人，可疑分子
31.victim n.（
）
袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的
受
害者
4. 选择性必修四
Unit 10
1.suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊
2.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾
3.theory n.学说，理论
4.chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条
5.random adj.随机的，随意的
6.release vt.& n.发表，发布;释放
7.bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的
8.phrase n.成语，习语；警句
9.freeze vi.& vt.
（
）
呆住；突然停止；
使
结冰，
（
）
使
冻结
10.sigh n.& vi.叹息，叹气
11.despair n.绝望
12.dare n.& vi.胆敢，敢于
13.bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的
14.bone n.骨头；骨质物
15.dive vi.
水
水
扑向，急冲进；跳
，潜
16.resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地
17.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸
18.republic n.共和国
19.loan n.贷款
20.debt n.债务，欠款
21.legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的
Unit 11
1.somewhat adv.有
有
点，
几分
2.monitor vt.
测
测
监督；监视；监
，检
n.显示器，
监视器
3.tank n.（
）
储存液体或气体的
箱,罐
4.pack vi.& vt.打包n.包,包裹
5.vote n.
（
）
投票
指行为
；票数
6.anyhow adv.（
）
非正式
尽管如此；至少
7.remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的
8.edge n.边缘,外围
9.arrest vt.逮捕,拘捕；抑制；阻止
10.recall vi.& vt.回想,回忆起
11.soldier n.士兵,军人
12.bomb n.炸弹
13.general n.将军,上将
14.panic n.惊恐,惶恐，惊慌
15.pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷
16.display vt.展示,陈列
17.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的；短期的
18.midnight n.子夜,午夜
19.dozen num.一打
20.ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令,禁止
21.tax n.税,税款
22.false adj.不正确的,错的；假的,不真实的
23.ankle n.脚踝
24.request n.& vt.请求,要求
Unit 12
1.well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适
2.microscope n.显微镜
3.launch vt.发射；发动,发起，开始从事
4.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星
5.split vi.& vt.
（
分割，把……分开；分成
不同部
）
分
6.outspoken adj.坦率的，直言不讳的
7.finding n.研究的结果；发现
8.million num.百万
9.outcome n.结果,后果
10.joint adj.联合的,共同的,
有
共
的
11.tube n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管
12.overcome vt.
（
）
（
）
克服
困难
，控制
感情
；征
服，战胜
13.decline vi.减少，降低
14.grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的
15.bonus n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利
16.steam n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力
17.revolution n.彻底变革，革命
18.mass n.大量，大宗 adj.大量的
19.accurate adj.正确的，准确的
20.specifically adv.特定地，专门地
考点二 选择性必修一阅读词汇
知识点1 阅读单词知词义
选择性必修 一
Unit 1
1.passionate adj.
有
热爱的，酷爱的；具
强烈信念的
2.incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的
3.triangle n.三角形
4.hydrogen n.氢
5.presentation n.报告；陈述，说明
6.feedback n.反馈意见
7.highlight vt.标出；突出显示
8.laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
9.wired adj.
网
联
的；极其兴奋的
10.distracted adj.
中
心神不定的，精神无法集
的
11.obsess vt.使迷恋
12.chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶
13.extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
14.clarity n.清楚，清晰
15.principle n.原则；行为准则
Unit 2
1.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
2.millionaire n.百万富翁
3.dormitory=dorm n.
学
寝室，
生宿舍
4.publisher n.出版商
5.distraction n.使人分心的事物
6.strive vi.努力；奋斗
7.entry n.条目
8.workout n.训练，锻炼
9.intensity n.强度；强烈
10.sacrifice n.牺牲
11.countless adj.无数的，数不尽的
12.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
13.discipline n.自制力vt.惩罚，处罚
14.bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
15.bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的
Unit 3
1.informative adj. 有教育意义的；知识性强的
2.incredibly adv.非常地，极端地
3.hatch vi.& vt.（
）
使
孵化
4.packaging n.
（
）
包装盒
瓶、袋
，包装材料
5.wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的
6.realistic adj.现实的，实际的
7.refillable adj.可再填充的
8.reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的
9.carton n.硬纸盒；塑料盒
10.jam n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱
11.essay n.论说文；散文
12.organic adj.
有
不使用化肥的，
机的，绿色的
13.institute n.机构；研究院
14.instance n.例子，实例
15.thunderstorm n.雷暴
选择性必修二
Unit 4
1.enhance vt.增强；改进；提高
2.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
3.collapse vi.突然倒下
4.antique n.古董adj.古时制造的
5.appetite n.胃口，食欲
6.astronomy n.
学
天文
7.sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏
8.psychological adj.心理的，精神的
9.immune adj.有免疫力的
10.reputation n.名誉，名望
11.encounter vt.遇到
12.contemporary adj.当代的
Unit 5
1.exceptionally adv.极其，非常
2.troublesome adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的
3.straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦
率的
4.abstract adj.抽象的
5.definition n.定义，释义
6.respectively adv.各自地
7.priority n.优先处理的事；优先权
8.stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进
9.initiative n.主动性
10.autonomous adj.自主的；自治的
11.demonstrate vt.展示；说明
12.conventional adj.守旧的；传统的
Unit 6
1.interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译
2.precisely adv.确实如此；精确地
3.definite adj.清楚的,明确的
4.generate vt.产生,创造
5.high-definition adj.高清晰度的
6.interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
7.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的
8.boost n.增长 vt.促进,推动
9.anticipate vt.预
预
期，
料
10.sponsor vt.赞助；为……担保 n.赞助商；资助者
11.splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的
12.withdrawal n.
（
）
脱瘾
过程
；取消；取款
选择性必修三
Unit 7
1.physician n. 医生
2.receptionist n.接待员
3.institution n. 机构,团体；制度
4.administration n. 管理,行政；执行,实施
5.client n. 客户，顾客
6.credit n. 学分;赊购，信贷
7.solely adv. 唯一地,仅仅
8.financial adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的
9.prospect n. 可能性，希望
10.decent adj. 相当好的,像样的,可接受的
11.specialist n. 专家
12.likelihood n.可能,可能性
13.security n. 保障,保护；保安措施，安全工作
14.column n. （
）
报纸或杂志
专栏;支柱，圆柱
Unit 8
1.fiction n.小说;虚构的事
2.adventure n.历险，奇遇
3.stimulating adj.
有
使人兴奋的；饶
趣味的
4.contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的
5.rhyme n.押韵
6.registration n.登记，注册
7.unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的
8.stretch vi.& vt.延伸，绵延;（
）
使
变大;（
）
使
变
松；拉长
9.league n.
（
里格
旧时长度单位，约5，000
）
米
；
体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟
10.nevertheless adv.然而,不过;尽管如此
11.bounce vi.& vt.（
）
使
弹起,（
）
使
反弹
12.polished adj.擦亮的,磨光的；精湛的；精致的
Unit 9
1.marathon n.马拉松赛跑
2.betterment n.（
）
个人社会和经济地位的
改良，
改善，提高
3.artificially adv.人为地,虚假地
4.barrier n.障碍,壁垒
5.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的
6.mere adj.仅仅,只不过；极小的，极不重要的
7.crossword n.纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏
8.intake n.摄入量，摄取量
9.variation n.变化物,变体；差异,变动
10.baseline n.（
学
科学中
）
医
或
的
基线,准线
11.outbreak n.（
）
战争或疾病
爆发,突然发生
12.thorough adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的
13.paragraph n.（
）
文章的
段，段落
14.symbolically adv.象征地，象征性地
15.database n.数据库，资料库
16.astronomer n.
学
天文
家
选择性必修四
Unit 10
1.cafeteria n.（
学
）
工厂、
校等的
自助餐厅，食堂
2.forum n.（
网
）
互联
上的
论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电
视专题讨论节目
3.friction n.不和，冲突，摩擦
4.parcel n.包裹；邮包
5.closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的
6.household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人
7.outskirts n.市郊,郊区,
中
远离城市
心的地区
8.gable n.山墙,三角墙
9.stiff adj.挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的
10.clasp vt.握紧,抱紧n.紧握,紧抱
11.shiver n. & vi.颤抖,哆嗦,发抖
12.frown vi.皱眉
13.emperor n.皇帝
14.document n.公文，文件
Unit 11
1.compromise n.
中
折
，妥协
2.self-control n.自制力；自我控制
3.plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
4.cease vi.& vt.停止,终止,结束
5.bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；
苦的
6.literally adv.确实地
7.unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
8.frontier n.国界，边境
9.ward n.病房
10.surgeon n.
科
外
医生
11.ceremony n.仪式，典礼
12.incident n.（
）
尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的
事件
13.sacred adj.神圣的
14.permanent adj.永久的，长久的
Unit 12
1.labour-saving adj.节省劳力的
2.particle n.粒子,质点
3.premier adj.最好的；最重要的
4.relativity n.相对性
5.mould n.霉,霉菌
6.perceive vt.察觉,注意到,发觉
7.humble adj.谦虚的,谦卑的
8.missile n.导弹,飞弹
9.circuit n.电路,线路;环形道路
10.efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地
11.coincidence n.运气;巧合
12.clueless adj.一无所知的，一窍不通的
13.incubation n.孵化
14.cosmology n.宇宙论,
学
宇宙
15.gravity n.重力，引力
16.kettle n.水壶,壶
17.fibre n.（
）
木材、碳等天然材料的
纤维
18.mechanical adj.机械的
知识点2 核心短语知辨析
选择性必修一
Unit 1
1.add up to 总计为
2.for the first time 初次，第一次
3.pour into
（
）
投入
倒
……于某物
4.set off 引爆；出发
5.a couple of 一些，几个；一双，一对
6.used to 过去经常，曾经
7.do well in 在……方面做得好
8.have access to 接近；可以利用
9.associate with 与某人交往
10.in reality 事实上
11.obsess over 对……过分担心
12.rather than 而不是
13.be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
14.connect with 与……联系
15.on behalf of sb.代表某人
16.take up 占据
17.belong to 是……的成员；属于
18.in contrast to 和……对比
Unit 2
1.make sense 有意义；解释得通
2.dream up 凭空想出；虚构出
3.turn one's back on/upon 不理睬；背弃
4.give away
（
）
赠送；泄露
秘密
5.get on 发迹；出人头地
6.drop out
学
退出，脱离；辍
7.devote...to 致力于
8.on a...basis 在……基础上
9.boil down to sth.归结为；要点是
10.stay in 待在家里
11.on one's own 独自地
12.apply oneself to sth.努力；专心致志于某事
13.apart from 除……之外
14.set sb./sth. apart 使……与众不同
15.contribute to 贡献；促进
16.take on 呈现；接受
17.retire from 从……退休
18.see through 看穿；看破
19.pay the price for 为……付出代价
20.have faith in 信任
21.lay the groundwork for 为……打下基础
22.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；付清
Unit 3
1.have a role 起某种作用
2.do one's part 尽自己的职责
3.die out 消失；绝迹，灭绝
4.wipe out 彻底毁灭
5.be to blame （
）
有
对某事
负
责任
6.be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁
7.take steps 采取措施
8.in short 总之
9.set out 开始做某事，着手进行
10.stressed out 焦虑的
11.be related to
有
与……
关联
12.to be frank 坦白说
13.be addicted to 对……上瘾
14.sit around 闲坐
15.for instance 例如
16.in addition （to）除了
17.have a negative impact on
有
对……
消极的影响
18.sum up 概括，总结
19.be home to 是……的产地
20.turn on sb.攻击某人
21.at the rate of 以……的比率
22.on top of 除……之外
选择性必修二
Unit 4
1.for sale 供出售；待售
2.hand over 移交
3.call in 叫进来
4.do sb. a lot of good
有
对某人
很多好处
5.give away 赠送；泄露
6.keep an eye on 注意，留意
7.have a great influence on...
有
对……
很大影响
8.in a bad mood 心情不好
9.at sb.'s expense 嘲笑某人
10.rely on 依赖；信赖
11.make an attempt 尝试
12.on the contrary 相反地
13.believe in 相信
14.show a talent for...表现出……才能
15.set up 建立
16.out of trouble 摆脱困境
17.out of fashion 过时
18.sense of humour 幽默感
19.the less well-off 不太富裕的人
20.take...for example 以……为例
Unit 5
1.adapt to 适应
2.be consistent with 和……一致
3.have a tendency to 有……的倾向
4.start with 以……开始
5.hold up 举起
6.be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情
7.keep on 一直；继续
8.in a flash 瞬间；立刻，一瞬间
9.contribute to
有
为……作出贡献；
助于；导致
10.in other words 换句话说
11.regardless of 不管；不顾
12.interact with 与……互动
13.in a...manner 以……的方式
14.in conclusion 最后
15.put forward 提出
16.approve of 同意……
17.make the assumption 作出假设
18.go through 经历
Unit 6
1.catch up on 赶上；得到……消息
2.leave out 遗漏；忽略
3.fall down 跌倒；倒塌
4.adapt to 改编；适应
5.take...into consideration 考虑……
6.cut out 切断；删掉
7.on the spot 在现场
8.more importantly 更重要的是
9.along with 和……一起
10.consist of 由……构成
11.stand out 突出；显眼
12.make a contribution to 为……作出贡献
13.participate in 参加
14.be based on 以……为依据
15.be trapped in 陷入
16.deal with 处理；应对
17.take...seriously 严肃认真对待……
18.be aware of 意识到
19.every now and then 时而；不时
20.keep in contact with 和……保持联系
21.have...in common 有……共同之处
选择性必修三
Unit 7
1.be fascinated by 着迷于
2.rather than 而不是
3.end up 以……结束
4.deal with 处理；应对
5.by birth 生来
6.in terms of 就……而言；用……措辞
7.compared to 和……比起来
8.be involved in 参与;卷入
9.follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业
10.out of date 过时的；过期的
11.at an...pace 以……的速度
12.in short 简言之
13.in addition 此外
14.focus on
中
集
于
15.get paid 得到报酬
Unit 8
1.figure out 解决；弄明白；想出
2.hunt for 寻找
3.stare at 凝视
4.in an attempt to 试图……
5.with disbelief 不相信；怀疑
6.hold on 抓住；坚持
7.with pain 痛苦地
8.wet through 湿透
9.in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
10.with ease 容易地
11.respond to 回答；回应
12.come across 遇上
13.in silence 沉默地
14.take...for granted
（
视……为理所当然
而对其不重
）
视
15.as with 和……一样
16.at fault 有过错
Unit 9
1.be capable of 能够……
2.on one's own 独自；靠自己
3.in comparison with 与……相比
4.be devoted to 致力于
5.have the potential to 有……的潜力
6.be bound to 一定……
7.be responsible for 为……负责
8.come into contact with 和……取得联系
9.as opposed to 而不是
10.get through 度过；耗尽
11.go up 上升
12.in the course of
中
在……过程
13.do trials on 对……做试验
14.be divided into 被划分成
15.break out 爆发
16.at the start of 在……开始的时候
17.make good use of 很好地利用
选择性必修四
Unit 10
1.believe in 信任
2.hang out 闲待，厮混
3.be connected to
有
和……
联系
4.take part 参加
5.due to 由于
6.pick sb.up 接某人
7.in amazement 惊讶地
8.burst into
（
）
突然……起来
尤指唱歌、哭、笑等
9.send sb.off 把某人打发走
10.in the depths of despair 彻底绝望
11.put sb.to bed 安排某人睡觉
12.decide on 决定；确定
13.put out 熄灭；发布；关闭
14.set...on fire 放火
15.take up 拿起；从事；继续
16.show sb.around 带某人参观
17.a variety of 各种各样的
18.participate in 参加
19.keep an eye on 注意；留意
20.date back （to） 追溯到
Unit 11
1.be driven mad 使发疯
2.have a bad influence on
有
对……
坏的影响
3.take action 采取行动
4.make the bed 整理床铺
5.on the edge of 在……边缘
6.get rid of 去掉
7.blow out 吹灭
8.be wet through 湿透
9.in a flash 立刻，一瞬间
10.put forward 提出
11.on one's behalf 代表
12.stick up 竖起
13.be fed up with 厌倦
14.set the ball rolling 使某种活动开始
15.more or less 几乎；差不多;或多或少
16.be second to （
）
排名
次于
17.result in 导致
18.a wide range of 广泛的
19.bring in 带来;推行
20.large amounts of 大量的
21.to conclude 总之
Unit 12
1.have sth. on one's hands 有某事待某人处理
2.not to mention 更不用提
3.figure out 想出；发现；弄清楚
4.single out 挑出；挑选
5.deal with 解决；处理
6.be dedicated to 致力于
7.follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人
8.come up with 提出
9.all at once 突然
10.in spite of 虽然;
（
）
不顾；尽管……
仍……
11.prevent...from...阻止……做……
12.make the improvement 改进
13.be gifted in
有
在……方面
天赋
14.up and down 上上下下
15.reflect on 思考；反思
16.experiment with 用……做实验
一、 真题实战
1．（2025·新高考I 卷·阅读理解C 篇片段）
Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were
completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
【解析】
（
）
句意：尽管这些
反对
运动很普遍，但现实是，大多数西方城市完全围绕着汽车的需求进行了
重新设计。
【思维
模
建
】
中
句意理解
词汇campaign“活动；运动”，widespread“广泛的；普遍的”，majority“大多数，
大部分”, redesign“重新设计”。这些实词的意思对理解议论文核心观点起到关键作用。
5. （2025·新高考Ⅰ卷·七选五片段）
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious and can be the difference in a student
having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.
【解析】句意:
有
学
墨菲可能不知道的是，她的微笑具
感染力，它能让
生见到她之后的一天变得比之前好得
多。
【思维
模
建
】七选五
中
是高考阅读理解
的新题型
中
，第一段
往往交代文章主旨，由词汇的意思正确理解句
意，洞悉文章的主旨是必不可少的一环。
3.（2025·新高考I 卷·完形填空片段）
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting
additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0)
and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house
and left happily with the vase.
46．A．fees
B．photos
C．receipts
D．models
47．A．move
B．pay
C．market
D．work
48．A．warning
B．request
C．description
D．reply
【解题
中
导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程
通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
46
有
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：
几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费
用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“ I took a picture of the vase” 及
“additional”
有
可推知，此处指
人索要更多照片。故选B。
47
（
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格
0
）
美元
并重新发布了它。
A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可
推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request
请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下
文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
【思维
模
中
建
】完形填空
的四个选项词形保持一致，在正确理解文章的前提下，考查的均是考生对选项的
词语辨析能力。
4.（2025·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空片段）
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 21 seven years ago after having a 22
call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 23 led her to getting surgery.
21．A．write
B．travel
C．exercise
D．recover
22．A．goodwill
B．timeout
C．long-distance
D．wake-up
23．A．normally
B．ultimately
C．suddenly
D．automatically
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生
网
活，消除
络质疑的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write 写作；B.
travel 旅行；C. exercise 锻炼；D. recover 康复。根据下文的“
Determined to turn her life around, Ms
Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill 善意、
友好；B. timeout 超时；C. long-distance 长途；D. wake-up 唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been
struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A.
normally 通常；B. ultimately 最终；C. suddenly 突然；D. automatically 自动地。根据上文“She’d been
struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问
题最终导致手术。故选B。
【思维
模
建
】新高考英语对完形填空的考查，侧重在文章的整体理解和全局意识上。四个选项词性相同，
中
逻辑理解能力、词义辨析在考查
占主导地位。
二、 命题演练
1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
中
四个选项
选出最佳选项。
[2025·衡水中学模拟预测]Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health：rising rates
of anxiety，depression，and hopelessness. But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling， we can't
ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on”
world.
We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding ， in no small part
because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.
And it's not just staying connected—it's keeping up with what others post， too.
Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we are
historically actually wired to track and manage. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It's
especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their
peers are doing and thinking.
Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both
public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public， close friends can be pulled
into photo selection， editing， and final examination. Besides， they need to respond in the right way and in
the right amount of time， which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as
over-eager， especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it's a close friend ， too long a lag
（
）
延迟
can be hurtful.
The qualities that are key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as they've always been ：
mutual （
）
相互的
sharing of joys and sorrows， a give and take of acceptance and support， and an ability to
weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases
the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often， these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are
lost on adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents， schools and other parts of society.
5．What makes teenagers' networks continue to expand?
A. The pressure to be nice.
B. The requests of their parents.
C. The need to meet more people.
D. The burden of living independently.
6．What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media?
A. Exciting.
B. Challenging.
C. Money-saving.
D. Risk-taking.
7．What should be changed according to the last paragraph?
A. The qualities of being a teen friend.
B. The conflicts between schools and parents.
C. The relations between parents and their teens.
D. The influences of social media on teen friendship.
8．What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why more teens are addicted to social media.
B. How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships.
C. How social media has made teen friendships more stressful.
D. What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers' needs.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。
[答案]5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C
[解析]5
中
．细节理解题。根据第二段
的“Their networks are ever-expanding...from acquaintances and friends-
of-friends.”
网
可知，让青少年的社交
络不断扩大的是友善的压力。
6
中
．观点态度题。根据倒数第二段
的“Significant stress comes...in the age of social media...which differs from
one relationship to another.”
有
可知，作者认为在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具
挑战性的。
7
中
．细节理解题。根据最后一段
的“But technologies have transformed...other parts of society.”可知，应该改
变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。
8
中
．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段
的“But as we worry about tweens and teens...in an ‘always on’
world.”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的句子。
[2025·
模
昆明 “三诊一
”]It's common to communicate by way of text, and that works well for everything
from setting plans with a friend to asking you to pick up a grocery item.1.
Fighting over text
can cause problems and can even break up friendships or partnerships. Ahead, we'll examine why.
·There's no vocal tone involved
When we speak, the person we're talking to can tell how serious or light we are by our tones.2.
. Everything is flat in writing, so without vocal tones to clarify, it's easy to assume the worst in someone and their
intentions.
·3.
We also communicate in person through nonverbal ways. How we act physically lets others know how we
feel, and without that in text, an argument can be worsened to a terrible point without one person even becoming
aware of how upset the other is.
·Different communication paces affect a lot
4.
, and when arguing, it can get even faster. It happens not to read all of a person's reply
before you respond again, and the more upset you get, the harder it may be to express yourself clearly or to
understand the person you're fighting with.
·Emojis and gifs can be hurtful
In the same way that visual communication tools like emojis and gifs can add fun to conversations, they can
also make things much worse in a text disagreement. It can be challenging to know when you've taken emojis or
gifs to a hurtful place, especially if the other person holds in that information and doesn't tell you at the moment.5.
.
A.Body language is absent
B.Text, on the other hand, has no tone
C.Long-term healthy relationships collapse
D.Texting is generally a quick back-and-forth exchange
E.This may happen if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion
F.However, we may have taken communication by text too far
G.Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了仅通过短信交流而带来的一些问题,比如缺少语调、缺
乏肢体语言,不同的短信交流节奏、一些符号以及动画带来的问题等。
[答案]1．F 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E
[解析]1．上文“It's common to communicate by way of text”说明通过发短信联系是很普遍的现象,下文
“Fighting over text can cause problems”说明发短信可能会导致问题；空处应说明人们过于注重短信交流的
问题。F 项与上文构成转折关系，且引起下文,符合语境。
2．根据本段小标题可知,
有
本段主要讲述短信没
音调；空处内容应与短信表达不出语气相关。B 项符合语
境。
3
中
．空处为本段小标题。本段
的“How we act physically lets others know how we feel”说明我们的肢体行为
可以让他人知道我们的感受；空处内容应与肢体语言相关。A
中
项
的Body language
中
与下文
的act
physically 相呼应，A 项符合语境。
4．根据空后的“and when arguing, it can get even faster”可知,在争吵时,短信交流的速度可能会变得更快；空
处应说明发短信通常是一种快速的互动交流方式。D 项符合语境。
5．根据本段小标题可知,本段主要讲述表情符号和动态图可能会造成伤害。上文讲知道你什么时候把表情
符号或动态图带到了一个伤人的地方,这可能是一个挑战,
有
特别是如果对方掌握了这些信息并且当下没
告
诉你的时候。空处应说明这种情况发生的环境。E
中
项
的discussion
中
与上文
的in a text disagreement 相呼
应,he
中
指代上文
的the other person，E 项符合语境。
