第01 讲 必修第一册 词汇考点
目录
01 考情透视·目标导航
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02 知识导图·思维引航
3
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03 考点突破·考法探究
4
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考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5 核心词汇
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知识点1 核心单词知变形
4
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知识点2 核心单词知拼写
18
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考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5 阅读词汇
24
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知识点1 阅读单词知词义
24
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知识点2 核心短语知辨析
31
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04 真题练习·命题洞现
1 . 真题实战
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2 . 命题演练
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2024-2026 年历年真题中出现的词汇统计
单元
核心词汇
阅读词汇
合计
Welcome
Unit
anxious, annoy, concentrate, confident,
curious, explore, formal, impression, improve,
nation, organise, personal, style
campus, designer, flash, goal, partner,
registration, strategy
20
Unit 1
actually, adventure, advance, attract,
challenge, confuse, content, debate, editor,
expert, extra, focus, graduate, literature,
obviously, prefer, quit, recommend, schedule,
solution, teenager, volunteer
ballet,
freshman,
generation,
greenhouse, survival, title, topic, youth
30
Unit 2
admire, apply, arrangement, architecture,
contact, credit, destination, detail, economic,
extremely, hike, narrow, official, pack,
package, power, powerful, recognise, rent,
request, sight, source, transport, type, unique
architect, brochure, castle, flat, flight,
path, site, statue
33
Unit 3
champion, compete, determination, error,
event, failure, fitness, glory, host, master,
positive, pretend, rather, stadium, strength,
stress, track
boxing, gym, legend, marathon,
20
Unit 4
affect, aid, crack, crash, damage, destroy,
drought, effort, erupt, flood, rescue, ruin,
shelter, shock, strike, suffer, supply, sweep,
trap, wave
brick, context, electricity, gas, length,
metal, percent, tap, tornado, whistle,
wisdom
31
Unit 5
appreciate, attitude, base, beg, character,
classic, demand, despite, dynasty, equal,
factor, gap, global, means, native, refer,
regard, relate, specific, struggle, symbol,
system, variety, vocabulary
apartment, billion, subway, tongue
28
总计
约120
约41
约
162
考情分析
1. 频率最高的话题领域
环保与可持续发展（solution, global, design, effort）
个人成长与励志（challenge, struggle, determine, goal）
健康与生活方式（fitness, positive, adult, suffer）
2. 最常考查的词汇词性
名词：volunteer, challenge, solution, goal, effort, destination, system
形容词：positive, unique, global, determined, adult, teenage
动词：struggle, focus, improve, design, explore, determine
3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇
struggle, determine, challenge, effort, suffer, goal, focus
特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的心理活动、行动动机和成长变化
4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇
solution, global, design, system, positive, factor, unique
特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文的主题句和论点句中
备考建议
必须掌握（高频）不仅要认识，还要能在写作中主动运用
volunteer, challenge, solution, focus, adult, teenager, unique, positive, effort, struggle, determine,
global, improve, goal, design
重点掌握（中频）重点记忆搭配和派生词
explore, destination, fitness, system, adapt, damage, ruin, suffer, regard, appreciate, brief, strategy,
schedule, event, track
了解即可（低频或未出现）认识即可，不需要主动输出
exchange, register, debate, quit, rent, pack, narrow, architect, stadium, host, champion, compete,
pretend, disaster, rescue, destroy, shelter, trap, bury, erupt, supply, emergency, aid, crash, sweep,
wave, native, attitude, despite, factor, symbol, means, character, affair, specific, gap, vocabulary
考点一 必修1 核心词汇
知识点1 核心单词知变形
【高考导航】
1.Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to
suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37.
(2026 年新高考全国I卷阅读七选五)智能推荐引擎通过分析展品受欢迎程度、参观者过往行为等数据，
来推荐具体的展览和活动，让每一次参观都既独特又充满惊喜。
2.Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的)
challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms.
(2026 年新高考全国I卷阅读七选五) 展望未来，人工智能的快速发展既带来了令人激动的可能性，也带来
了伦理上的挑战。博物馆正与人工智能伦理学家合作，共同开发公平的算法。
3.Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination,
and pride in their efforts.
(2026 年新高考全国II卷阅读七选五)培养孩子的职业道德，就是要温和而持续地推动他们走向责任感、决
心，并为自己的努力感到自豪。
4. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring
the world and studied international business
with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d
expected.
(2026 年1 月浙江卷完形填空) 尽管她童年时曾梦想探索世界，并学习了国际商务专业，渴望在多伦多发展
一番事业，但找工作比她预想的要困难得多。
5.Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____43____ (strategy)
placement of the pieces, ____44____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, ____45____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
（2025 新高考全国I卷语法填空）屠（女士/先生）表示，黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子战略性布局中的美感，
以及每一步棋后随之流动的气韵/能量，激发了艺术家们为此次展览创作油画、雕塑、数码生成的图像以及
丝网版画。
6. Flashing
him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment..
（2024 新高考全国I卷阅读B 篇）我向他露出又一个歉意的微笑，恳求他允许我延迟付款。
Welcome Unit
1.nation n.国家; 民族;国民→nationality n.国籍;民族→national adj.国家的; 民族的→international adj.国际
的
2.formal adj.正式的;正规的→informal adj.非正式的
3.anxious adj.焦虑的; 不安的→anxiety n.焦虑→anxiously adv.焦急地
4.annoy vt.使恼怒; 打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的
5.frightened adj.惊吓的; 害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓; 使惊恐→frightening adj.引恐惧的; 骇人的
6.impression n.印象; 感想→impress vt.使钦佩; 给…留下深刻印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的
7.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力); 聚精会神→concentration n.集中; 专注; 重视
8.experiment n.实验; 试验→experimental adj.实验性的; 试验性的
9.explore vt.& vi.探索; 勘探→exploration n.探索
10.confident adj.自信的; 有把握的→confidence n.信心; 信任→confidently adv.自信地; 有信心地
11.organise vt.组织; 筹备; 安排; 组建→organisation n.组织; 团体; 机构
12.improve vi.& vt.改进; 改善→improvement n.改进; 改善
13.curious adj.好奇的; 求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心; 求知欲
14.personal adj.私人的; 个人的→personally adv.就本人而言→personality n.性格; 个性
15.revise vt.& vi.修改; 修订; 复习→revision n.修订; 复习
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. As a Chinese citizen, I am proud of my __________. At the same time, I love to learn about different
__________ cultures and customs around the world. (nation)
2. In __________ settings like business meetings, you should dress properly. However, when chatting with
close friends, an __________ style is more acceptable. (formal)
3. Waiting for the exam results caused great __________ to the students. They __________ waited by the
phone, feeling extremely __________ about their performance. (anxious)
4. The customer was __________ by the poor service and expressed his __________ in a loud voice.
"Your attitude really __________ me," he said angrily. (annoy)
5. The __________ scream from the dark room __________ all of us. We stood there __________, too
scared to move a step forward. (fright)
6. The young teacher knew how to __________ his students with his passionate teaching. He left a deep
__________ on everyone, and his classes were truly __________. (impress)
7. To solve the math problem, you need to __________ your attention completely. This task requires full
__________, or you'll make mistakes easily. (concentrate)
8. The scientist spent years carrying out __________ in the lab. After countless __________ trials, he
finally made a major breakthrough. (experiment)
9. The desire to __________ the unknown drives many adventurers. Their __________ of remote areas
has greatly enriched our knowledge of the world. (explore)
10. With great __________, the young man walked onto the stage. He was __________ that he could win
the competition, and he delivered his speech __________. (confident)
11. The school decided to __________ a charity event to raise money. The entire __________ worked
together, and the event was a great success thanks to the excellent __________ skills of the committee.
(organise)
12. Regular practice will help you __________ your speaking skills. You will notice a significant
__________ in your fluency within just a few weeks. (improve)
13. The little girl was __________ about where the moon goes during the day. She looked up at the sky
__________ and her __________ drove her to read many astronomy books. (curious)
14. Everyone has their own __________ strengths and weaknesses. __________ speaking, you should
focus on your own growth instead of comparing with others. Your unique __________ is what makes you
special. (personal)
15. Before the final exam, you should __________ all the key points we've covered. A thorough
__________ of the material will greatly improve your performance. (revise)
牢记口诀：“先看成分后定义，最后才把形式写”。语法填空考查的是在具体语境中正确运
用单词的能力，而非机械默写词形变化表。每个空格都要经历“定成分→定词义→定词形”三步思考，缺
一不可。
Unit 1
1.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的
2.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.爱好; 偏爱
3.actually adv.事实上; 的确→actual adj.实际的
4.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的
5.confuse vt.使糊涂; 使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的; 迷惑的→confusing adj.难以理解的; 不清楚的
6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地；通畅地→fluency n. 流畅，流利
7.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
8.recommend vt.建议; 推荐; 介绍→recommendation n.正式建议; 推荐
9.responsible adj.负责的; 有责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n.责任; 义务
10.solution n.解决办法; 答案→solve vt.解决
11.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit vi.&vt.编辑→edition n.版本
12.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的
13.behaviour n.行为; 举止→behave vi.表现
14.attract vt.吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的
15．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；
使人入迷的→addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜;
词形万花筒
1. Many ______________ are willing to help out during the festival. Their ______________ work makes
the event run smoothly. (volunteer)
2. Everyone has their own personal ______________ when it comes to music. I ______________ classical
music to pop because it helps me relax. (prefer)
3. The news report said the building was on fire, but the ______________ situation was not that serious.
______________, only a small room was damaged. (actual)
4. Climbing the mountain alone was a real ______________ for the young hiker. However, he found it
______________ and rewarding, which made him grow stronger. (challenge)
5. The instructions on the package are so ______________ that I feel completely ______________. Please
don't ______________ me with more technical terms. (confuse)
6. To speak ______________ English is the goal of every learner. With constant practice, you will
achieve ______________ and eventually speak as ______________ as a native speaker. (fluent)
7. After four years of hard work, Tom will ______________ from university next month. His parents will
attend the ______________ ceremony to celebrate his success as a proud ______________. (graduate)
8. Can you ______________ a good book for me to read during the holiday? Thank you for your kind
______________. (recommend)
9. As class monitor, Li Ming is ______________ for keeping the classroom clean. He always acts
______________ and takes his ______________ seriously. (responsible)
10. The math problem seemed difficult at first, but I finally worked out a ______________. It was a
great feeling to ______________ it on my own. (solution)
11. The chief ______________ is busy ______________ the final draft of the article. The new
______________ will be published next week. (edit)
12. The young man has an ______________ spirit and enjoys outdoor activities. As an experienced
______________, he has been on many exciting ______________ around the world. (adventure)
13. Parents should encourage their children to ______________ well in public. Good ______________ is a
sign of respect for others. (behave)
14. The beautiful park is a major tourist ______________. Its ______________ scenery ______________
thousands of visitors every year. (attract)
15. Playing video games can be highly ______________. Many teenagers become ______________ to
them, and this ______________ often leads to poor academic performance. (addict)
Unit 2
1.apply vi.& vt.申请; 请求 vt.应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.申请; 应用→applicant n.申请人
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊奇的是 →amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊
奇的; 惊喜的→amazement n.惊奇; 惊诧
3.arrangement n.安排; 筹备→ arrange vt.安排; 筹备
4.extremely adv.极其; 非常→extreme adj.极度的
5.narrow adj.狭窄的; vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地; 以毫厘之差
6.official adj.官方的; 正式的; 公务的 n.官员; 要员→officially adv.官方地; 正式地
7.recognise vt.辨别出; 承认→recognisable adj.易于识别的; 容易认出的→recognition n.承认; 识别
8.type n.类型; 种类 vi.&vt.打字→typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地; 具有代表性地
9.accommodation n.住处; 停留处; 膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿
10.admire vt.钦佩; 赞赏→admiration n.钦佩; 羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的;可钦佩的
11.civilisation n.文明; 文明世界→civilise vt.使文明; 教化
12.transport vt.运输; 运送 n.交通运输系统→transportation n.运输业
13.economic adj.经济(上)的; 经济学的→economical adj.节俭的; 经济的→economy n.经济; 节约
14.credit n.借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分→creditable adj.值得赞扬的; 高尚的
词形万花筒
1．1. If you want to study abroad, you need to ______________ for a visa first. Your ______________
will be reviewed by the embassy, and each ______________ must submit all required documents. (apply)
2. Visitors were ______________ by the ______________ beauty of the sunrise over the mountain. They
watched in ______________ as the sky turned golden. (amaze)
3. The travel agency will ______________ all the details of our trip. Thanks to their careful
______________, everything went smoothly during the tour. (arrange)
4. The weather in the desert is ______________ hot during the day and freezing cold at night. Such
______________ temperatures require special preparation. (extreme)
5. The road was so ______________ that two cars could not pass at the same time. The driver
______________ missed hitting the wall by just a few centimeters. (narrow)
6. The ______________ announcement stated that the new law would take effect next month. The
government ______________ confirmed the date at a press conference. (official)
7. I didn't ______________ my old classmate at first because he had changed so much. After a moment,
he gained my ______________ and we hugged warmly. His face was still ______________, though.
(recognise)
8. This ______________ of bird is commonly seen in this area. ______________ , they build their nests
on the cliffs rather than in trees. (type)
9. The hotel can ______________ up to 200 guests. We were satisfied with the ______________ , which
was clean and comfortable. (accommodate)
10. Everyone ______________ the brave firefighter for his courage. He earned the ______________ of the
whole city, and his heroic deed was truly ______________. (admire)
11. The ancient ______________ of Greece and Rome has greatly influenced the Western world. Many
______________ countries value arts, philosophy, and democracy. (civilise)
12. The company uses trucks to ______________ goods across the country. Public ______________ in
this city includes buses, subways, and taxis. (transport)
13. The country is experiencing rapid ______________ growth. People are encouraged to be
______________ with their spending to maintain a healthy ______________. (economy)
14. His hard work has brought ______________ to our team. It is ______________ that he received the
Employee of the Month award. (credit)
Unit 3
1.fitness n. 健康; 健壮；适合 ; → fit (adj.) 健康的
2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人
3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的
4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者
5. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 → athletic adj. 运动的；健身的
6. determination n. 决心；决定；→ determine vt. 决定；下定决心；确定；→determined adj. 坚决的；有
决心的；
8. injure vt. 使受伤；损害；→ injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的；→ injury n. 伤害；损伤；→ the injured
伤
者
9. strength
n. 力量；→ strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强；→ strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的 ；
10. failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物；→ fail vi. & vt. 失败；未能; 不及格
11. compete vi. 竞争；对抗；→ competition n. 比赛；竞赛；→ competitor n. 竞争者； →
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；
12. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 ；vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安；→stressed adj.焦虑的，有
压力的；→ adj. stressful 压力大的
词形万花筒
1. Regular exercise is important for ______________ . A ______________ body helps you stay energetic
and fight off diseases. (fitness)
2. The ______________ trained hard every day to prepare for the Olympic Games. His ______________
ability impressed all the coaches. (athlete)
3. It is a great ______________ to be invited to speak at the graduation ceremony. I feel deeply
______________ to share this special moment with all of you. (honor)
4. With great ___________, the young climber pushed forward despite the difficulties. He was
______________ to reach the top, and nothing could stop him once he had ______________ to succeed.
(determination)
5. Be careful not to ______________ yourself while lifting heavy weights. The coach said that
______________ players should rest immediately, and any serious ______________ must be treated by a
doctor. (injure)
6. Regular weight training will increase your muscle ______________. It also helps to ______________
your bones and make your body ______________ enough to handle physical challenges. (strength)
7. Thomas Edison experienced many ______________ before inventing the light bulb. He never
______________ to learn from his mistakes and kept trying until he succeeded. (failure)
8. Many young athletes dream of ______________ in the national games. The ______________ is fierce,
and only those with strong will can defeat their ______________ and win the gold medal. (compete)
9. Too much ______________ can harm your health. When you feel ______________ out, take a break
and remember that your parents won't ______________ the importance of relaxation. (stress)
Unit 4
1. disaster n.灾难→disastrous adj.灾难的
2. damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失→damaging adj.有害的→damages n.损害赔偿金
3. destroy vt.摧毁→destruction n.毁灭→destructive adj.引起破坏的
4. affect vt.影响→effect n.影响
5. shock vt 震惊 n.震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
6. revive v.复活；苏醒→revival n.振兴
7. wisdom n.智慧→wise adj.明智的；理智的
8. suffer vt.遭受 vi.受苦→suffering n.疼痛
9. erupt vi. 爆发 喷出 →eruption n. 爆发 喷发
10. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survivor n. 幸存者→survival adj. 存活的；幸存的
11. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强大的；有力量的
12. calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静→calmness n. 冷静
13. deliver vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n.递送；发表
14. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效果的；起作用的→ ineffective adj 无效果的
15. summary n.总结；概括；概要→summarize v.概括
16. length n. 长；长度→lengthen v.加长 延长
词形万花筒
1. The earthquake was a ______________ event that shook the whole city. Thousands of people lost their
homes in this natural ______________. (disaster)
2. Smoking can seriously ______________ your lungs. The ______________ effects of smoking are well-
known, and smokers may face heavy medical ______________ if they develop related diseases. (damage)
3. The fire completely ______________ the old forest. The ______________ of wildlife habitats was
heartbreaking, and the ______________ force of the flames left nothing behind. (destroy)
4. Lack of sleep can ______________ your academic performance. The ______________ of poor sleep on
students is often underestimated by parents. (affect)
5. The news of the sudden accident came as a ______________ to everyone. The ______________
images on TV made us feel deeply ______________. (shock)
6. The government took measures to ______________ the local economy after the crisis. The economic
______________ brought new hope and jobs to the region. (revive)
7. It takes great ______________ to tell right from wrong in difficult situations. A ______________
person knows when to speak and when to remain silent. (wisdom)
8. The residents ______________ greatly during the long drought. Their ______________ included lack of
clean water and food shortages. (suffer)
9. The volcano ______________ without warning, sending ash high into the sky. The sudden
______________ forced thousands of people to evacuate immediately. (erupt)
10. Only a few passengers ______________ the plane crash. Each ______________ had an incredible
story of courage, and their ______________ amazed the whole world. (survive)
11. The government used its ______________ to restore order after the flood. It was a ______________
response that saved many lives and brought hope to the affected areas. (power)
12. She tried to ______________ her nerves before the speech. With great ______________, she took a
deep breath and began to speak confidently. (calm)
13. The postman ______________ packages to every house on this street. Regular ______________
service is essential for this remote community. (deliver)
14. The new medicine has a positive ______________ on patients. It proves to be highly
______________ in treating the disease, while the old drug was completely ______________. (effect)
15. At the end of the report, please ______________ the main points. A brief ______________ will help
readers understand your conclusions better. (summary)
16. The river is 500 kilometers in ______________. The new dam will ______________ the growing
season by providing more water to downstream farms. (length)
Unit 5
1 refer vi. & vt. 提到；参考；查阅；查询；叫···求助于→reference n. 指称关系；参考
2 system n. 体系 制度；系统→systematic adj. 系统的→systematically adv.系统地；有条理地
3 based adj 以（某事）为基础 n. 底部；根据→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basically adv. 大体上；基本
上→basis n.基础 缘由 要素
4 symbol n.符号；象征→symbolic adj. 象征性的
5 variety n. （植物 语言等的）变体；异体；多样化的→vary v. 变化；改变→variable adj. 多变的；可变
的→various adj. 各式各样的→varied adj. 变化的
6 classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著→classical adj.古典的；经典的
7 regard n 尊重；关注 vt. 把····视为 看待→regards n. 问候→regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
8 character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→characteristic n. 特征 adj. 典型的；独特的
9 global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globe n. 地球；球状物
10 appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值→appreciation n. 感激→appreciative adj. 感激的；感谢
的；欣赏的
11 specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv. 明确地；具体地
12 beg vt. 恳求；乞求；哀求→beggar n. 乞丐
13 equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 平等→unequal
adj. 不平等的→inequality n. 不平等
14 demand v&n. 强烈要求；查问；需要；需求→demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苟求的
15 description n. 描写（文字）；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容→descriptive adj. 描写的；描写性的
16 relate vt. 联系；讲述→relation n. 关系；联系→related adj. 相关的；有联系的
词形万花筒
1. You may ______________ to your notes while giving a presentation. For further information, please
see the ______________ list at the end of this book. (refer)
2. The ______________ of public transportation in this city is quite efficient. The government is making
______________ efforts to improve it, and they have ______________ updated all the bus routes.
(system)
3. This decision is ______________ on careful research. The ______________ rule is to put safety first.
______________, we have nothing to worry about if we follow the rules. (base)
4. The dove is a ______________ of peace in many cultures. The wedding ceremony was full of
______________ meaning, from the white dress to the exchange of rings. (symbol)
5. The ______________ of opinions among the students surprised the teacher. People's views on this issue
______________ greatly from person to person. The reasons are ______________ , ranging from personal
experience to cultural background. (variety)
6. Pride and Prejudice is a ______________ novel that is still widely read today. Many readers also
enjoy ______________ music, such as Mozart and Beethoven, for its timeless beauty. (classic)
7. He is ______________ as one of the greatest scientists of his generation. Please send my warm
______________ to your family. ______________, we must continue our work despite the difficulties.
(regard)
8. The main ______________ in this film is a brave young woman. Her strong ______________ and
determination make her a role model for many. (character)
9. Climate change is a ______________ issue that affects every country. We need to work together to
protect our ______________. (global)
10. I deeply ______________ your help during this difficult time. As a sign of my ______________, I
have prepared a small gift. I am truly ______________ of everything you have done for me. (appreciate)
11. The teacher gave ______________ instructions about the assignment. More ______________, you need
to submit your essay by Friday noon. (specific)
12. The hungry ______________ asked for food on the street corner. He had to ______________ for
money to buy a meal. (beg)
13. All people are created ______________. We should fight for racial ______________ and justice.
______________ treatment of any group is unacceptable in a fair society. (equal)
14. The job is physically and mentally ______________. There is a high ______________ for skilled
workers in this field, and customers ______________ nothing but the best service. (demand)
15. Can you ______________ the suspect to the police? Your ______________ should include details
about his height, weight, and clothing. The more ______________ your language is, the easier it will be
to identify him. (describe)
16. I can't ______________ these two events in my mind. Is there any ______________ between them?
They seem to be closely ______________. (relate)
知识点2 核心单词知拼写
Welcome Unit
1．exchange n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；
2．register vt.& vi. 登记；注册
3．design n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划
4．formal adj. 正式的；正规的
5．senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人
6．experiment n. 实验；试验
7．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的
8．junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职
位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
9．explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探
10．forward adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进
的
11．improve vi.& vt. 改进；改善
12．personality n. 性格；个性
13．style n. 方式；作风
14．revise vt.& vi. 修改；修订；复习
Unit 1
1．teenager n. (13 至19 岁之间的)青少年
2．volunteer n. 志愿者
3．debate n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 辩论；争论
4．actually adv. 事实上；的确
5．challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向…挑
战
6．advance n.前进；发展;vt.& vi.前进；发展
7．extra adj. 额外的；附加的
8．obviously adv. 显然；明显地
9．quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校
等)
10．solution n. 解决办法；答案
11．schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预
定
12．expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；
13．focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调
节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
14．adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
Unit 2
1．rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租
金
2．pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品
的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄
4．powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力
的
5．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；
6．unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
7．destination n. 目的地；终点
8．architect n. 建筑设计师
9．package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
10．contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
11．transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送
12．hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去…远足 n.远足；徒步
13．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处
14．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正
式或礼貌地)要求；请求
15．sight n. 景象；视野；视力
16．comment n.议论；评论vi.& vt. 发表意见；评
论
Unit 3
1．stadium n. 体育场；运动场
2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
3．host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；主持
人
4．track n.跑道；足迹；轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪；跟
踪
5．sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗
n. 汗水；出汗
6．master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
7．champion n. 冠军；优胜者
8．compete vi. 竞争；对抗
9．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮
10．million num. 一百万
11．cheat vi.作弊；vt.欺骗；n.欺骗手段；骗子
12．audience n. 观众；听众
13．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定
的
14．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
15．rather adv. 相当；有点儿
16．error n. 错误；差错
Unit 4
1．disaster n. 灾难；灾害
2．slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动
3．flood n.洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt.
使灌满水；淹没
4．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援
5．damage vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
6．destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭
7．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
8．shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩
蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
9．ruin n．& vt. 破坏；毁坏
10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷
阱
11．bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
12．effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
13．suffer vt.遭受；vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受
苦
14．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
15．supply n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt.
供应；供给
16．power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
17．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
18．aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.帮助；援
助
19．crash vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞
20．sweep vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫
21．wave n. 海浪；波浪 vi.& vt. 挥手；招手
22．summary n. 总结；概括；概要
Unit 5
1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地
人
2．attitude n. 态度；看法
3．despite prep. 即使；尽管
4．factor n. 因素；要素
5．symbol n. 符号；象征
6．means n. 方式；方法；途径
7．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；n.经典作品；名
著
8．regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待
9．character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
10．affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系
11．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
12．struggle n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
13．beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
14．gap n. 间隔；开口；差距
15．vocabulary n. 词汇
考点二 必修1 阅读词汇
知识点1 阅读单词知词义
Welcome Unit
1．registration n. 登记；注册；挂号
2．sex n. 性别
3．female adj.女
( 性
) 的；雌的
n. 雌性；女子
4．male adj.男
( 性
) 的；雄的
n.雄
性动
( 植
) 物；男
子
5．designer n. 设计者
6．campus n. 校园；校区
7．outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的
8．guy n. 小伙子；男人；家伙
9．flash n. 光；信号 vi. 闪耀；闪光；发信号
vt. 使闪耀；发出
( 信号
)
10．goal n. 目标；球门；射门
11．strategy n. 策略；策划
12．partner n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人
13．company n. 公司；商行；陪伴
Unit 1
1．teenage adj. 十几岁的
( 指
13
至
19
岁
) ；青少年
的
2．ballet n. 芭蕾舞
3．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房
4．title n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔
5．topic n. 话题；标题
6．freshman n. ( 大学或高中
) 一年级新生
7．advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
8．literature n. 文学；文学作品
9．extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
10．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者
11．plate n. 盘子；碟子
12．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
13．youth n. 青年时期；青春
14．survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
15．generation n. 一代
( 人
)
Unit 2
1．castle n. 城堡；堡垒
2．visa n. 签证
3．extremely adv. 极其；非常
4．source n. 来源；出处
5．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房
6．empire n. 帝国
7．emperor n. 皇帝
8．site n. 地点；位置；现场
9．type n. 类型；种类 vi.& vt. 打字
10．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
11．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
12．path n. 小路；路线；道路
13．architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学
14．brochure n. 资料
( 或广告
) 手册
15．civilisation n. 文明；文明
世界
16．soldier n. 士兵；军人
17．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
18．statue n. 雕塑；雕像
19．tomb n. 坟墓
20．unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘
Unit 3
1．soccer n. 足球；足球运动
2．boxing n. 拳击
( 运动
)
3．badminton n. 羽毛球运动
4．marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
5．ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
6．gym n. 健身房；体育馆
7．gymnastics n. 体操
( 训练
)
8．legend n. 传奇故事
( 或人物
) ；传说
9．athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿
10．medal n. 奖章；勋章
11．championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
12．captain n. ( 运动队
) 队长；船长；机长
13．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的
14．pushup n. 俯卧撑
15．jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
Unit 4
1．tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风
2．drought n. 旱灾；__久旱
3．landslide n. ( 山地或悬崖的
) 崩塌；滑坡
4．tsunami n. 海啸
5．magnitude n. ( 地
) 震级；重大
6．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
7．helicopter n. 直升机
8．crack n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt. ( 使
) 破裂
9．gas n. 气体；燃气；汽油
10．percent n. 百分之……adj.& adv. 每一百中
11．brick n. 砖；砖块
12．metal n. 金属
13．electricity n. 电；电能
14．unify vi.& vt. 统一；
( 使
) 成一体
15．wisdom n. 智慧；才智
16．context n. 上下文；语境；背景
17．volcano n. 火山
18．typhoon n. 台风
19．hurricane n. ( 尤指西大西洋的
) 飓风
20．tap v.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩
/ 敲
21．pipe n. 管子；管道
22．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨
n. 哨子
( 声
) ；呼啸声
23．kit n. 成套工具；成套设备
24．length n. 长；长度
Unit 5
1．billion n. 十亿
2．system n. 体系；制度；系统
3．bone n. 骨头；骨
( 质
)
4．shell n. 壳；壳状物
5．dynasty n. 王朝；朝代
6．dialect n. 地方话；方言
7．calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术
8．global adj. 全球的；全世界的
9．tongue n. 舌头；语言
10．semester n. 学期
11．petrol n. 汽油
12．subway n. 地铁
13．apartment n. 公寓套房
14．pants n. [pl.]__内裤；短裤；裤子
知识点2 核心短语知辨析
Welcome Unit
1. an exchange student 交换生
2. in exchange for 交换……
3. a lecture hall 演讲厅
4. on campus 在校园里
5. be anxious for sb about sth 为某人
/ 某事忧虑
6. be annoyed at/with sb 生某人的气
7.be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕做某事
8. at last 最终
9. make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下深
刻印象
10. (be) impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
11. concentrate on (doing) sth 集中于
12. do an experiment 做实验
13. leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动
14. have/lose confidence 对某人抱有
/ 失去信心
15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待（做）某事
16. take notes 记笔记
17. (be) curious about 对……感到好奇
18. out of curiosity 出于好奇
19. keep sb company 陪伴某人
Unit 1
1．prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
2．clean up 打扫
( 或清除
) 干净
3．suitable for 对……适合的
4．sign up (for sth) 报名
( 参加课程
)
5．be responsible for 对……负责
6．keep up with 跟上；与……并驾齐驱
7．be (well) prepared for 为……做
( 好
) 准备
8．deal with 处理；应付
9．try out for 参加……的选拔
10．be worried_about 担心
11．be attracted to 喜爱
12．focus on 集中；特别关注
13．addicted to 对……很入迷
14．encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
15．be grateful for 对……心存感激
Unit 2
1．apply for 申请
2．take control of 控制；接管
3．on the way to 去……的路上
4．be amazed_by 对……感到惊讶
5．other than 除……以外
6．Make up 构成；形成
7．connect...to... 连接……和……
8．check in ( 在旅馆、机场等
) 登记
9．check out 结账离开
( 旅馆等
)
10．be known as 作为……而出名
11．hear from 收到……的信
12．be different from 与……不同
13．in order to 为了……
14．find out 弄清楚
15．be popular with 受……欢迎
Unit 3
1. make it 成功，做成某事
2. set an example (for) 树立一个榜样
3. make sense 有意义
4. pretend to do 假装做
5. make a difference 有作用或影响
6. cut out 剪下，停止做
7. come along 一起来
8. work out 计算出，锻炼，解决
9. fall apart 崩溃
10. give up （doing） 放弃
11. even if/even though 即使
(+
句子
)
12. rather than 而不是
13. compare...to/with 与……比较
14. now and then 有时，偶尔
15. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
Unit 4
1.natural disasters 自然灾害
2. air crash 空难
3. slide into（使）滑入
; 溜进
4. a flood of 大量的
5. rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救……
6. cause damage to 对……引起损害
7. do damage to sb/sth 对……造成损害
8.an animal shelter 动物收容处
9. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
10. be in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
11. be trapped in…被困在……中
12. make an effort to 作出努力
13. suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）
14. power cut/failure 断电
/ 停电
15. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
16.out of breath 上气不接下气
17. supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 向某人提供
某物
Unit 5
1.be native to... 原产于某地
2. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
3. despite 尽管……
4. be based on/upon 以……为基础；
5. date back to ...( 无被动
) 追溯到
6. a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的
7. major in 主修……学科
8. by means of...用……办法；借助……
9. regard … as … 把……视为
10. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
11. ride/take the subway 乘地铁
12. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人干某事
13. generation gap 代沟
14. be related to 与……有关， 和……有联系
15. beyond description 难以形容
16. a positive /negative /firm attitude 积极
/ 消极
/ 坚定
的态度
17. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
18. appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某
事
一、 真题实战
1. （2026 年新高考全国I卷阅读七选五）
AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart
recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest
specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.____
37
___
. These digital assistants
engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding
and satisfy curiosity.
A. This capability allows for timely restoration.
B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.
C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.
D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.
E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning.
F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.
G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits.
2. （2026 年新高考全国II卷阅读七选五）
Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and
pride in their efforts. ____40____ No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a
lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction.
A. The key is consistency.
B. Help kids develop analytical skills.
C. Model the work ethic you want to see.
D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.
E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward.
F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.
G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.
3.（2026 年1 月浙江卷·完形填空片段）
Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had
childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a
____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected.
41. A. stories B. needs
C. habits
D. dreams
42. A. career
B. degree
C. hobby
D. project
43. A. practical
B. important
C. difficult D. dangerous
4.（2026·1 月浙江卷·完形填空片段）
While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____52____ a sunflower farm, the unique
setting allows them to ____53____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound
____54____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____55____ with their farming roots and what they may have
taken for granted for too long.
52. A. let alone
B. except for
C. such as D. regardless of
53. A. miss
B. leave
C. seize
D. tour
54. A. demand
B. support C. appreciation
D. excuse
55. A. deal
B. part
C. compete D. reconnect
5.（2025 新高考全国II 卷·语法填空片段）
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____43____ (strategy)
placement of the pieces, ____44____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, ____45____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
6.（2026 年1 月浙江卷·语法填空片段）
One of my earliest memories is being held ____57____ her arms, counting down the flashing green
____58____ (number) together.
7.（2025 新高考全国II 卷·读后续写范文片段）
I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight.
二、命题演练
（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The __________ (register) office requires all students to complete the form by Friday.
2. After hours of discussion, they finally reached a __________ (formal) agreement without any written
contract.
3. The young athlete showed great __________ (mature) beyond his years during the competition.
4. To avoid __________ (confuse), please read the instructions carefully before the experiment.
5. His __________ (refuse) to accept help made the situation even worse.
6. The company is seeking __________ (create) solutions to reduce its carbon footprint.
7.She expressed her __________ (grateful) to everyone who had supported her through the difficult time.
8.The __________ (long) of the new bridge is twice that of the old one.
9.His __________ (behave) in class has improved significantly since the teacher talked to him.
10.The __________ (arrange) of the furniture in the small apartment requires careful planning.
11.She showed great __________ (brave) by speaking out against the injustice.
12.The __________ (deep) of the river makes it dangerous for swimming.
13.His __________ (patient) with beginners makes him an excellent teacher.
14.The two cultures have many __________ (similar) despite their different origins.
15.Regular exercise is __________ (benefit) to both physical and mental health.
（二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The young v____________ decided to teach English in a remote village for two years.
2.After the earthquake, rescue workers made every e____________ to find survivors trapped under the
ruins.
3.The professor asked us to r____________ the first three chapters before next Monday's class.
4.To improve his health, he decided to q____________ smoking and start exercising regularly.
5.We need to find a practical s____________ to the problem of plastic waste.
6.His negative a____________ towards teamwork affected the whole group's performance.
7.The government supplied food and clean water to the victims who were s____________ from the
drought.
8. The heavy rain and strong wind caused great d____________ to the crops in the field.
9.The newly-built s____________ can hold up to 80,000 people for major sports events.
10.The young man decided to e____________ the unknown forest despite the potential dangers.
11.His speech made a strong i____________ on the audience, who gave him a standing ovation.
12.The two friends had a heated d____________ about whether social media does more harm than good.
13.The old temple is said to d____________ back to the Tang Dynasty, over 1,200 years ago.
14.The kind old man offered s____________ to the homeless children during the cold winter.
15.The new law will have a significant i____________ on small businesses across the country.
16. The famous a____________ designed a unique bridge that has become a symbol of the city.
17. The rescue team had to o____________ a narrow path to reach the trapped miners.
18.The two countries finally reached a f____________ agreement after months of negotiation.
19.The company is trying to find a creative s____________ to reduce its carbon footprint.
20.The two cultures have many s____________ despite their different origins.
（三）写作翻译练习
1.这位交换生期待着尽快适应新的校园生活。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.尽管面临许多挑战，这位青少年还是下定决心专注于自己的学业。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.志愿者主动提出帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.与其抱怨困难，不如想办法解决它们。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.这位专家建议我们报名参加一个能提高我们沟通技巧的课程。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.当洪水来袭时，救援人员竭尽全力从废墟中救出被困的居民。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7.这位运动员通过每天锻炼和健康饮食成功地减轻了体重。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.这位设计师的作品给观众留下了深刻的印象。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9.为了申请这份工作，你必须提供所有必要的文件并且正式登记。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.这家公司的目标是向偏远地区提供电力和清洁水源。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃追求你的目标。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12.他对这个古老王朝的历史非常好奇，决定进一步探索。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
13.这个传统节日可以追溯到一千多年前，至今仍然受年轻人欢迎。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
14.集中注意力在课堂上很重要，但课后及时复习也同样必要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15.这位队长以自己的行为为全队树立了榜样。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
