第03 讲 完形填空——夹叙夹议文
目录
01 课标达标练（完形填空）
考向 夹叙夹议文
02 核心突破练
夹叙夹议文创新练
03 真题溯源练
01 课标达标练（完形填空）
考向 夹叙夹议文
1.（2025·江西省新余市实验中学高三下学期押题模拟卷（四））
词数：243 话题：保护生态系统 体裁：夹叙夹议
I was always interested in biology. However, it wasn’t until I saw a film about cave diving in secondary
school — in which I 1 divers glide past massive stalactites (钟乳石) — that I 2 I wanted to
study cave animals. The video didn’t mention the creatures 3 in those underwater houses, but I 4
they must be there. More than just naming them, I wanted to understand their ecology, which meant I needed to
study them in their 5 habitat.
Cave diving requires 6 equipment and coordinated (协调) groups. I 7 carry lights and
navigation tools, and bring extra air tanks. During trips, I use nets and test tubes to collect tiny, nearly 8
animals floating in the water. We’ve come to understand that caves are full of life: shrimp, sea stars and worms, all
9 life in low-light environments.
Although underwater caves might seem far removed from surface environments, research has shown that
these worlds are 10 in many ways. In places such as the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, jungles 11
water directly from underground sinkholes as it 12 towards the sea, where it connects with offshore coral
reefs. If pollutants get 13 , they can affect these ecosystems. I’m researching the resilience (恢复力) of
cave ecosystems to climate change.
If we don’t 14 these mysterious places, they could be gone before we have the 15 to
understand them. And everything that makes them unique will disappear too.
1．A．watched
B．heard
C．sensed
D．felt
2．A．admitted
B．noticed
C．reminded
D．realized
3．A．hiding
B．living
C．floating
D．sleeping
4．A．knew
B．learned
C．doubted
D．ensured
5．A．reasonable
B．comfortable
C．modern
D．natural
6．A．expensive
B．special
C．fashionable
D．beautiful
7．A．only
B．ever
C．always
D．never
8．A．unbelievable
B．valuable
C．invisible
D．attractive
9．A．adapted for
B．appealed to
C．devoted to
D．prepared for
10．A．silenced
B．mirrored
C．linked
D．encouraged
11．A．push
B．absorb
C．drink
D．pollute
12．A．gets
B．strikes
C．rises
D．flows
13．A．home
B．spread
C．there
D．underground
14．A．conserve
B．touch
C．reach
D．find
15．A．knowledge
B．energy
C．decision
D．chance
2.（2025·甘肃省甘南藏族自治州三下学期模拟预测）
词数：263 话题：追随激情、勇敢冒险 体裁：夹叙夹议
I always loved art. From the moment I could hold a crayon (蜡笔), I was drawing, painting, and creating.
But as I grew older, I was told it wasn’t a(n) “
1
” career. So, I studied business instead.
For years, I followed the safe path strictly. I got a degree, landed a stable job, and got
2
. But deep
down, I felt like something was deeply
3
. I would come home from work
4
tired, staring at
blank canvases (画布) in the corner of my room, wondering what could have been.
One day, I decided to take a
5
. I signed up for an art class and started painting again. At first, it
was
6
. I worried about what people would think and if I could even
7
. But with every
brushstroke, I felt a sense of
8
I hadn’t experienced in years.
That small
9
changed everything, I began to dedicate more time to my art,
10
with new
techniques and styles.
11
, I started sharing my work online, and to my surprise, people loved it.
Encouraged by their support, I took an even bigger leap: I quit my job and
12
my own art studio.
Now, I spend my days doing what I love — creating art and teaching others to embrace (拥抱) their
13
. That decision taught me that following your passion is never a mistake. One thing I’ve learned is: the scariest risks
often
14
the most rewarding journeys. Don’t let fear hold you back from pursuing what sets your
15
on fire.
1．A．contradictory
B．practical
C．ambitious
D．specific
2．A．recovered
B．stimulated
C．promoted
D．overlooked
3．A．missing
B．challenging
C．damaging
D．occurring
4．A．completely
B．accidentally
C．precisely
D．repeatedly
5．A．schedule
B．proposal
C．break
D．risk
6．A．inspiring
B．frightening
C．annoying
D．astonishing
7．A．dominate
B．cooperate
C．succeed
D．negotiate
8．A．progress
B．mission
C．tension
D．freedom
9．A．step
B．measure
C．coverage
D．trick
10．A．experimenting B．charging
C．comparing
D．identifying
11．A．Silently
B．Gradually
C．Unnaturally
D．Ultimately
12．A．decorated
B．rented
C．established
D．announced
13．A．perspective
B．confidence
C．description
D．creativity
14．A．set down
B．lead to
C．carry out
D．go through
15．A．fortune
B．courage
C．soul
D．motivation
3.（2025·江苏省泰州市海陵区泰州中学高三下学期第四次模拟预测）
词数：236 话题：强化努力能带来显著影响 体裁：夹叙夹议
I used to wonder why TV advertisers repeat the same commercial so often. But of course repetition 1
has a special force. The 2 of raising children works in all areas of life.
Take home 3 for example. For years I’ve collected furniture made with special weaving
techniques. Randomly thrown about in the house, it 4 very little. Yet when I 5 every bit in
one room, placing the furniture together and covering one wall with woven baskets, the impact was 6 ,
leaving a deep impression on everyone.
In human 7 , intensification of effort may produce important 8 — as it did for my
friend Paul. He lives far from his mother’s nursing home. Though he 9 sent long, newsy letters, his
mother was always
1 0
when he telephoned. Her usual
1 1
was “I was beginning to
wonder if I had a son”. Paul would
1 2
he’ d just written; she would insist she’d had no word for
weeks. So he
1 3
the letters, concluding that his mother’s concentration on the letters wasn’t the
same as his own. Now, he sends a daily greeting, very
1 4
. Sometimes it’s just a postcard or a note
saying, “Thinking of you.” He never misses a day — and the change in his mother’s attitude has been remarkable.
It is by raising your
1 5
level to the greatest possible degree that you can really make a
difference.
1．A．automation
B．intensification
C．diversification
D．satisfaction
2．A．influence
B．foundation
C．principle
D．instruction
3．A．cleaning
B．decoration
C．contribution
D．move
4．A．gave back
B．made up for
C．added up to
D．brought about
5．A．removed
B．discovered
C．decorated
D．gathered
6．A．damaging
B．negative
C．amazing
D．lasting
7．A．society
B．relationships
C．affairs
D．activity
8．A．gains
B．consequences
C．achievements
D．issues
9．A．hardly
B．occasionally
C．regularly
D．never
10．A．sleeping
B．forgetting
C．smiling
D．complaining
11．A．assumption
B．greeting
C．argument
D．apology
12．A．repeat
B．deny
C．question
D．protest
13．A．continued
B．edited
C．forwarded
D．quit
14．A．emotional
B．original
C．short
D．sincere
15．A．education
B．confidence
C．effort
D．energy
4.（2025·湘豫名校联考高三下学期第四次模拟）
词数：226 话题：生活中需要学会选择和取舍 体裁：夹叙夹议
I knew nothing about flower arranging. My
1
was just to put all the stems into the vase until I
couldn’t fit any more in. As a result, the flowers appear
2
and unbeautiful.
But then I saw vlogs by a Chinese florist (花商), who produces the
3
beautiful arrangements.
First, he creates a structure for the
4
using cut-off lengths of stem. Then, he carefully inserts just the right
stems, one at a time,
5
leaves or greenery and cuts them to the
6
he wants, and finally — and
this is where I am
7
— he cuts off extra
8
on each stem to create a perfectly balanced whole,
where each blossom has
9
to really shine.
I see where he’s going, and I love the result, but it
10
to cut off beautiful flowers. But when I
watch him, I think about how he’s so
11
. He edits. He doesn’t just get everything in but cuts off the extra
so that what
12
really stands out.
So, if you are a person who loves
13
, you may find that you want too many good things — this is
just my style of flower arrangement. You could
14
a field full of chicken feathers. Therefore, we must
learn to choose and
15
the right amount of good for our lives.
1．A．attitude
B．approach
C．service
D．introduction
2．A．colourless
B．meaningless
C．uncrowded
D．disorganized
3．A．confusingly
B．discouragingly
C．astonishingly
D．shamingly
4．A．house
B．furniture
C．vase
D．mood
5．A．adds
B．compares
C．strengthens
D．makes
6．A．beauty
B．shape
C．type
D．model
7．A．excited
B．amused
C．annoyed
D．surprised
8．A．branches
B．flowers
C．leaves
D．greenery
9．A．room
B．energy
C．time
D．garden
10．A．hurts
B．helps
C．costs
D．matters
11．A．cruel
B．successful
C．awful
D．proud
12．A．happens
B．appeals
C．remains
D．deserts
13．A．freedom
B．nature
C．adventure
D．life
14．A．break away from
B．get down to
C．run out of
D．end up with
15．A．edit
B．abandon
C．record
D．mix
5.（2025·陕西省高三下学期新高考英语全真模拟）
词数：251 话题：食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用 体裁：夹叙夹议
Food has a special way of
1
people. As José Andres said, it brings back memories, unites people,
and
2
us to faraway places. My mom’s
3
cooking in Illinois, a French sandwich from a street
stand in Italy, and a grilled hot dog at the Grand Canyon with my family all hold precious
4
. These
moments remind us that food is more than sustenance — it’s a bridge between hearts, histories, and shared
experiences that linger long after the meal ends.
Trying different foods is like
5
new cultures. Sharing meals helps us understand others better.
Every bite gives
6
insight into the local community, whether it’s the spices of a Moroccan tagine or the
simplicity of a Japanese tea ceremony. That’s why we made a guide to the best
7
in each state, from
Alaska’s salmon salad rooted in Indigenous traditions to Wyoming’s bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage.
We also share a chef’s story of mastering all the recipes her mentor
8
with her, and customers’ tips
on the
9
that transformed her cooking. These tales feel like
10
wisdom from a kitchen
companion, — simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm.
As Anthony Bourdain said, food might not fix everything, but it’s a
11
start. Let’s begin by
12
new tastes. Whether at home or
13
, food connects us uniquely. So
14
a napkin and
enjoy every meal, which is a unique chance to
15
— whether through flavors, stories, or the quiet joy of
a shared table.
1．A．dividing
B．connecting
C．amusing
D．testing
2．A．transports
B．invites
C．restricts
D．returns
3．A．terrible
B．fast
C．homemade
D．restaurant
4．A．pain
B．memories
C．secrets
D．dreams
5．A．avoiding
B．creating
C．exploring
D．leaving
6．A．a piece of
B．a bite of
C．a handful of
D．a view of
7．A．book
B．drink
C．food
D．salad
8．A．hid
B．shared
C．bought
D．forgot
9．A．novels
B．workouts
C．dishes
D．hobbies
10．A．flavorful
B．useless
C．confusing
D．technical
11．A．wrong
B．tiny
C．bad
D．good
12．A．refusing
B．seeking
C．disliking
D．forgetting
13．A．abroad
B．upstairs
C．above
D．late
14．A．wash
B．lose
C．grab
D．burn
15．A．imagine
B．experience
C．regret
D．wait
6.（2025·河北省邢台市第一中学等校高三下学期二轮复习质量检测）
词数：254 话题：分解目标 体裁：夹叙夹议
This weekend, I’m running my 10th marathon. The weather looks perfect, and I’m ready — thanks to a
1
from the past.
Last year, at the Boston Marathon, I came in fit enough to know I was
2
of a personal best time.
However, three miles in, I realized I was hurting way too early. I convinced myself that I would never race in a
marathon again if I just
3
Mile 10. At Mile 10, I then
4
to get to the halfway point — 13.1
miles, after which I’d reassess the next
5
. By Mile 22, after a few miles of stretching and deep breathing,
I regained my strength and felt
6
to reclaim whatever time I could. I ended up
7
the last four
miles way faster than my initial pace.
8
, I’d
9
the marathon race into “process goals”, small objectives that were more within
my
10
, instead of focusing on my original “outcome goal” of running my fastest time ever. That can be a
remarkably effective strategy for all kinds of
11
. That’s because focusing on one step at a time can help
12
our anxiety and show us what we can
13
in the meantime.
Many people always aim for ambitious goals like
14
a dream job or winning an award. These can
be highly
15
, but they’re usually at least partially unmanageable and can lead to disappointment if you
fall short. Instead, focusing on smaller process goals can ultimately shape good outcomes.
1．A．mistake
B．lesson
C．suggestion
D．request
2．A．fearful
B．critical
C．capable
D．aware
3．A．hit
B．missed
C．skipped
D．selected
4．A．hesitated
B．happened
C．failed
D．resolved
5．A．problem
B．move
C．column
D．break
6．A．frightened
B．indifferent
C．determined
D．annoyed
7．A．avoiding
B．calculating
C．canceling
D．covering
8．A．Unknowingly
B．Subsequently
C．Conventionally
D．Desperately
9．A．broken down
B．taken down
C．turned down:
D．put down
10．A．budget
B．control
C．expectations
D．responsibilities
11．A．goal setting
B．risk taking
C．time managing
D．progress estimating
12．A．indicate
B．reserve
C．predict
D．lessen
13．A．recognize
B．achieve
C．imagine
D．contribute
14．A．quitting
B．offering
C．landing
D．changing
15．A．sensitive
B．productive
C．motivating
D．challenging
7.（2025·山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（（三））
词数：227 话题：突破极限，实现目标 体裁：夹叙夹议
Sometimes, thinking a bit unrealistically helps us reach goals sooner. Some might think of what I’m
discussing here as an illusion (幻想). I am not saying you should cut ties with
1
, but suggesting being a
bit more optimistic. What
2
to me is that believing in a slightly unrealistic illusion is
3
than
not believing at all.
Whenever I go mountain climbing with my father, we have two
4
views. I think of reaching the
summit as
5
, while my father considers it an exciting challenge. Do our views
6
the mountain
and the path to the summit? Certainly not. However, our mindsets determine how we
7
the task of
climbing. And that’s why I always say it’s my
8
time to climb, while my father remains
9
along the way.
My father’s mindset
10
the power of positive illusion. He doesn’t care much about the
11
of success. Instead, he places a high value on being motivated in the face of
12
.
Many people we praise today as the most influential were
13
because of their illusions. But
what matters isn’t how others comment on their ambitions but how
14
they stick to them.
The positive illusion allows people to tackle problems and break free from
15
, and drives them
toward success. In life, a little positive illusion is necessary.
1．A．truth
B．imagination
C．reality
D．dream
2．A．occurs
B．refers
C．belongs
D．matters
3．A．worse
B．better
C．harder
D．simpler
4．A．convincing
B．similar
C．confusing
D．different
5．A．refreshing
B．familiar
C．frustrating
D．possible
6．A．describe
B．change
C．support
D．guide
7．A．approach
B．assign
C．delay
D．plan
8．A．first
B．last
C．perfect
D．fun
9．A．silent
B．mild
C．humble
D．cheerful
10．A．predicts
B．shifts
C．reflects
D．denies
11．A．probability
B．method
C．process
D．influence
12．A．threats
B．setbacks
C．victory
D．fame
13．A．laughed at
B．depended on
C．turned down
D．sided with
14．A．anxiously
B．curiously
C．hesitantly
D．passionately
15．A．burdens
B．duties
C．limitations
D．emotions
8.（2025·海南省文昌中学高三下学期第五次月考（4 月））
词数：252 话题：相信自己比想象中更强大 体裁：夹叙夹议
I had just finished walking my dog as it got dark. We headed home and walked into the
1
. A
flicker (闪烁) of light caught my eye just as I
2
the door. I turned my head to see that a
3
firefly had flown in with us through the open door and was now crazily trying to
4
.
As it flew slowly towards the wall, I quickly but
5
closed my fingers around it. I could feel its
little wings beat against my
6
and a flash of light shown through my fingers. I opened the back door and
7
outside. Then I opened my hand and watched it fly away flashing its light in the
8
.
Before I walked back in, I took the
9
to look over the grassland behind my home. There were
hundreds of fireflies flickering. Each time their lights came on, I smiled. It was so amazing that such little creatures
could
10
so much light. I stood there in awe.
11
the lightening fireflies made me think of the light each of us
12
inside of ourselves.
Often it flickers and is not steady or even very bright. Yet, every time we shine it, we grow a little brighter. And
every time we
13
the light, we can
14
the light in others to shine as well.
Do your best to shine your light even if you think it is a mere flicker. You are a lot
15
than you
think.
1．A．forest
B．house
C．grassland
D．garden
2．A．kicked
B．repaired
C．touched
D．closed
3．A．blind
B．familiar
C．tiny
D．dangerous
4．A．get out
B．fight back
C．speed up
D．stay on
5．A．gently
B．warmly
C．similarly
D．regularly
6．A．head
B．heart
C．skin
D．eye
7．A．escaped
B．stepped
C．survived
D．waited
8．A．trees
B．noise
C．crowds
D．darkness
9．A．wish
B．plan
C．time
D．promise
10．A．reflect
B．produce
C．stand
D．absorb
11．A．Watching
B．Catching
C．Guiding
D．Rescuing
12．A．misses
B．receives
C．blocks
D．carries
13．A．hide
B．share
C．avoid
D．understand
14．A．awaken
B．follow
C．request
D．permit
15．A．warmer
B．darker
C．brighter
D．stronger
9.（2025·广东省深圳市高三下学期第二次调研）
词数：270 话题：养鸡的启示 体裁：夹叙夹议
I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But
1
were easier. Running bored me, biking
sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to
2
it, so I did.
When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “
3
” the way I had thought.
Instead, they move — with a clear
4
in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and
to tend crops. There is no such thing as a
5
, but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take
6
from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my
7
program: “chicken-cising,”
with 15 baby chicks and a book on
8
backyard chickens.
It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite
9
— a full-body workout involving
bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch
10
as many as
145 squats and 10,506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra
11
that no gym workout can provide.
First, quitting is not a(n)
12
: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then
simply decide not to
13
, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second,
you have unbeatable workout partners, who
14
respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-
Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me
that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs
15
.
1．A．actions
B．excuses
C．examples
D．answers
2．A．approach
B．manage
C．avoid
D．tolerate
3．A．change
B．live
C．travel
D．exercise
4．A．purpose
B．message
C．order
D．request
5．A．role
B．problem
C．gym
D．village
6．A．time
B．inspiration
C．comfort
D．pleasure
7．A．escape
B．diet
C．charity
D．fitness
8．A．cooking
B．raising
C．drawing
D．protecting
9．A．demanding
B．confusing
C．amusing
D．touching
10．A．meant
B．took
C．rang
D．read
11．A．instructions
B．pressure
C．bonuses
D．responsibility
12．A．option
B．pain
C．must
D．error
13．A．step aside
B．show off
C．turn up
D．give in
14．A．angrily
B．cheerfully
C．patiently
D．carefully
15．A．courage
B．talent
C．attention
D．meaning
10.（2025·江西省上饶市高三下学期二模）
词数：238 话题：语言代沟 体裁：夹叙夹议
I teach at a university. One of the “problems” this
1
is that, as the years pass, I get
2
,
but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t a(n)
3
, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become
4
aware that a
linguistic ship seems to have
5
and I am not on board.
Let me
6
: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were
7
warmly with each
other. One of their comments
8
my ear. “Venmo it to me.” I had no
9
what “Venmo” meant,
so I asked. The
10
students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I
11
with an
expression of silly embarrassment.
I am not
12
change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its
13
has me hanging
on by my fingernails. I once joked to a friend that if I were to awaken from a five-year
14
, I’d have no
idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language.
It’s a case of the educator becoming the educated, and I congratulate myself on at least having the
15
to know what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to try to learn to understand
them.
1．A．presents
B．solves
C．ignores
D．avoids
2．A．slower
B．younger
C．wiser
D．older
3．A．solution
B．issue
C．advantage
D．opportunity
4．A．rarely
B．barely
C．strongly
D．nearly
5．A．sailed
B．arrived
C．stopped
D．disappeared
6．A．discuss
B．show
C．describe
D．illustrate
7．A．arguing
B．chatting
C．laughing
D．whispering
8．A．ignored
B．missed
C．caught
D．avoided
9．A．idea
B．thought
C．plan
D．sense
10．A．hard-working B．good-natured
C．absent-minded
D．bad-manners
11．A．waved
B．shook
C．nodded
D．pointed
12．A．addicted to
B．accustomed to
C．indifferent to
D．opposed to
13．A．pace
B．slowness
C．ease
D．difficulty
14．A．adventure
B．mission
C．dream
D．trip
15．A．ability
B．desire
C．effort
D．failure
夹叙夹议创新练
1.（2025·江苏省常州市高三上学期期末质量调研）
词数：269 话题：面对困难不要放弃，坚持迈向目标 体裁：夹叙夹议
Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was
astonished by the
1
amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a
2
. Following
his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several
3
on my property where he believed we could find
water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite
4
and almost gave up on the
idea.
But then, a saying
5
to my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This
6
me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After
7
more than 1000 feet into the
earth, we finally made it.
This entire experience served as a meaningful
8
for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for
wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures.
9
, we might
feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any
10
results. However, if we
11
with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards
we’ve been working so hard for.
So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are
12
. You are worthy of
achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone
13
your
worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re
14
. Remember, every drop counts, and
every
15
you make is a step towards your ultimate goal.
1．A．formal
B．ordinary
C．enormous
D．extra
2．A．pond
B．channel
C．well
D．hole
3．A．problems
B．records
C．directions
D．spots
4．A．busy
B．upset
C．worried
D．tired
5．A．sprang
B．adapted
C．turned
D．referred
6．A．expected
B．forced
C．motivated
D．required
7．A．dropping
B．searching
C．falling
D．sinking
8．A．example
B．concept
C．principle
D．lesson
9．A．Instead
B．Sometimes
C．Therefore
D．Regularly
10．A．unusual
B．necessary
C．obvious
D．remaining
11．A．stick
B．agree
C．conflict
D．compare
12．A．wrong
B．hard
C．ready
D．possible
13．A．challenge
B．recognize
C．reveal
D．dominate
14．A．saving
B．buying
C．drinking
D．seeking
15．A．effort
B．decision
C．judgment
D．promise
2.（2025·黑龙江省大庆市高三第三次教学质量检测）
词数：228 话题：预先规划 体裁：夹叙夹议
Every New Year’s Day, I have a little tradition. I buy a really nice
1
with beautiful pictures,
motivational quotes and stickers to
2
appointments and events. I
3
it to my refrigerator because I
will look at it daily, put every
4
on it and show my kids the months and days. Nothing
5
a paper
calendar when you want to teach your children to be aware of what’s
6
.
After the calendar goes up, I will prepare our own planners with children. A planner is a book which is like a
(n)
7
of your calendar, with a separate space to write everything you have to do each day, in a
8
manner than a calendar. Using a planner helps you
9
with your weekly tasks, such as projects, meetings,
appointments and events.
Besides the two ways to map out our days, there is another one to stay
10
. Preplanning will help
you to stay one step ahead and keep things
11
, so before anything happens, you’ll be
12
. If I
give a presentation at work, I can stay one step ahead by bringing a few
13
copies or pens in case some
of my coworkers forget theirs.
Developing time management ability with the
14
we have at our fingertips properly will make our
lives
15
and help us to be successful.
1．A．calendar
B．agenda
C．schedule
D．journal
2．A．confirm
B．outline
C．keep
D．cancel
3．A．address
B．present
C．return
D．attach
4．A．suggestion
B．clue
C．appointment
D．flag
5．A．beats
B．confuses
C．benefits
D．transforms
6．A．picking up
B．going on
C．missing out
D．breaking down
7．A．reminder
B．collection
C．innovation
D．extension
8．A．more detailed
B．less flexible
C．more intelligent
D．less accessible
9．A．come to an agreement
B．end in a tie
C．stay on the ball
D．cut off the
connection
10．A．calm
B．awake
C．committed
D．organised
11．A．under guarantee
B．in order
C．on watch
D．off guard
12．A．fully-recoveredB．open-minded
C．well-prepared
D．light-headed
13．A．fair
B．original
C．genuine
D．extra
14．A．tools
B．technologies
C．data
D．softwares
15．A．value
B．flow
C．unfold
D．collapse
3.（2025·甘肃省部分学校高三期末）
词数：235 话题：欣赏周围的自然美景和生活中的小奇迹 体裁：夹叙夹议
Our family was sitting on the porch swing enjoying the summer breeze when my husband pointed to
something on the swing’s chain next to him. We
1
forward to see a large praying mantis ( 螳螂)
attaching to the chain. We held our
2
and watched, not wanting to scare it away. We sat and
3
chatted for the next half hour as we watched the insect
4
up and down the chain. It seemed
5
by our presence, and we were
6
to observe its slow, precise movements.
We wouldn’t have
7
it if my husband had not pointed it out. Too often, we move through life,
8
of the beautiful blessings surrounding us each day. The
9
of sitting and watching an insect for
half an hour is something I do not want to
10
for granted. Too often, I define myself by my productivity.
I start my morning with a checklist and
11
my worth by how much I get done by the day’s end.
I’m learning to
12
my tireless striving for productivity and simply
13
the gifts of this
beautiful world when I see them. Each creature displays a small
14
. To sit and watch a unique bug like a
praying mantis is an act of admiration. I think I’ll
15
and sit for a while in search of another beautiful
bug just to appreciate the beauty of nature.
1．A．struggled
B．put
C．bent
D．dropped
2．A．breath
B．attention
C．back
D．tool
3．A．casually
B．quietly
C．happily
D．nervously
4．A．looking
B．flying
C．climbing
D．falling
5．A．unbothered
B．undoubted
C．unattractive
D．unaccessible
6．A．grateful
B．frightened
C．impatient
D．responsible
7．A．selected
B．recognized
C．noticed
D．scolded
8．A．unfamiliar
B．proud
C．shameful
D．unaware
9．A．courage
B．wisdom
C．safety
D．reward
10．A．owe
B．take
C．bring
D．fetch
11．A．balance
B．measure
C．assume
D．promote
12．A．defend
B．keep
C．imagine
D．stop
13．A．enjoy
B．deliver
C．produce
D．ignore
14．A．principle
B．purpose
C．wonder
D．puzzle
15．A．pull through
B．go out
C．turn up
D．come back
4.（2025·吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测（三））
词数：246 话题：保持信念，展现自己强大和坚定 体裁：夹叙夹议
“You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!” A boy spoke ill of my boxing performance as he ran away. Like
a rock to a piece of glass, it
1
my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do, and
my confidence
2
into the blackness of nonexistence.
Through the years, I buried those
3
in the depth of my memory as life replaced them with tasks,
goals and accomplishments. Days melted away, and my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then
4
ran out of control as I was met with the
5
: “You have cancer.”
A
6
year of surgeries and complications (并发症) prevented my happy ending
7
. Then
came periods of calm
8
with interruptions of relapses (复发). Three times in my life, I have recalled
those awful words through my half-a-century battles. But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me
9
. Every incident in life becomes an opportunity to explore new paths and to remind myself how strong and
10
I am.
After one of my
11
, someone asked me, “How do you keep going and not give up?”
12
, I was taken back to that scene of my
13
. What the boy had said suddenly
14
new
meaning in my heart. A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I
15
because I
FIGHT LIKEA GIRL.”
1．A．ruined
B．supported
C．built
D．corrected
2．A．faded
B．decreased
C．flowed
D．jumped
3．A．tests
B．tips
C．sights
D．words
4．A．undoubtedly
B．unexpectedly
C．unaffectedly
D．unreservedly
5．A．faith
B．wish
C．news
D．joke
6．A．wearing
B．relaxing
C．satisfying
D．comforting
7．A．on time
B．under control
C．at bay
D．in store
8．A．linked
B．equipped
C．mixed
D．marked
9．A．fearless
B．heartless
C．speechless
D．hopeless
10．A．honest
B．determined
C．sensitive
D．generous
11．A．promises
B．battles
C．slips
D．calls
12．A．Obviously
B．Accidentally
C．Instantly
D．Luckily
13．A．youth
B．laughter
C．doubt
D．loss
14．A．laid
B．caught
C．found
D．held
15．A．fail
B．respond
C．survive
D．stop
5.（2025·江西省名校学术联盟高三下学期模拟冲刺英语试题（四））
词数：258 话题：珍惜生活中的每一个瞬间 体裁：夹叙夹议
Many years ago when I had a radio program, one of my listeners called me a “scavenger (拾荒者)”. It wasn’t
meant to be a(n)
1
. In fact, I took it as a great
2
to what I did. She went on to say, “You scavenge
through life to find things that are so important yet
3
by most people. ”
I
4
it by saying that sometimes the most important things are so
5
that they become the
background of our lives. Like watching a movie, I often listen to the main
6
but watch the people in the
back — the “extras (群众演员)”, as they are called.
That’s where the problem
7
. We take people, places, moments for granted and see them as “extras”.
Almost like the show American Pickers. The two main characters scavenge for things that, by themselves are
significant, but
8
in piles of debris (废墟).
Never take anything or anyone for granted. I understood this
9
last year, when I
10
something that happened everyday during the summer. At dusk, the sun
11
behind our home and for just
a few minutes, the sun light
12
the trees. I took that picture with my phone. It made for a nice picture but
much more than that.
It is a
13
that I had lived, that I had made it through another day and it is more
14
than
gold. Every sun set is
15
. Every sun rise is a proof that life has given you another chance.
1．A．compliment
B．joke
C．offense
D．surprise
2．A．criticism
B．praise
C．challenge
D．responsibility
3．A．appreciated
B．noticed
C．valued
D．overlooked
4．A．confirmed
B．clarified
C．doubted
D．rejected
5．A．obvious
B．complicated
C．impressive
D．mysterious
6．A．plots
B．scenes
C．themes
D．characters
7．A．slips
B．begins
C．continues
D．ends
8．A．buried
B．exposed
C．displayed
D．preserved
9．A．knowledge
B．word
C．truth
D．problem
10．A．denied
B．forgot
C．imagined
D．discovered
11．A．set
B．passed
C．glowed
D．stopped
12．A．took in
B．cut off
C．broke through
D．fed on
13．A．mark
B．memory
C．symbol
D．reminder
14．A．popular
B．heavy
C．valuable
D．natural
15．A．critical
B．different
C．similar
D．ordinary
6.（2025·河南省青桐鸣联考高三下学期3 月模拟预测）
词数：243 话题：重获成长与自信 体裁：夹叙夹议
By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering
middle age. At the
1
of my low-grade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class.
I nearly
2
myself the first time I tried to lift my leg onto our table in an attempt to stretch. I could
see how I didn’t exactly look like
3
ballerina material. But I was
4
to give it a try.
Though I’d expected my classes to be
5
demanding, I hadn’t anticipated that my teacher’s
command to“
6
more space” would change my way of being in the world. When I lamented (悲叹) my
lack of elegance in the
7
act, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection.
8
, he
said, it’s about
9
perfection.
Slowly, I started becoming more
10
with the body I saw staring back at me in the mirror. My
posture (姿态) still needs
11
, but the idea that my body is still a work in
12
encourages me.
Ballet is
13
me to rethink my relationship with my body, and instead of noticing only the beginnings of
older age descending (降临) upon me. I’ve learned to stand with more
14
.
When I do my daily ballet class, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always
15
me and remind me of everything that is possible.
1．A．pace
B．height
C．extent
D．start
2．A．abandoned
B．hid
C．injured
D．scared
3．A．potential
B．classical
C．unusual
D．total
4．A．expected
B．determined
C．hesitant
D．persuaded
5．A．mentally
B．emotionally
C．socially
D．physically
6．A．take up
B．give up
C．look up
D．put up
7．A．random
B．optional
C．simple
D．different
8．A．Afterwards
B．Rather
C．Moreover
D．Therefore
9．A．pursuing
B．asking
C．searching
D．inspecting
10．A．strict
B．worried
C．familiar
D．comfortable
11．A．protection
B．correction
C．improvement
D．recognition
12．A．progress
B．silence
C．existence
D．growth
13．A．begging
B．warning
C．ordering
D．forcing
14．A．strength
B．patience
C．confidence
D．praise
15．A．confuse
B．challenge
C．judge
D．damage
7.（2025·四川省成都市高三下学期第二次高考适应性测试）
词数：238 话题：团结前行的意义 体裁：夹叙夹议
I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires. As a
small town, it was a
1
place since everyone got on well.
But today, it has been
2
the map. Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant, Cafe
Vida, once stood. It is
3
. Closing my eyes, I could list dozens of places that are
4
of my
childhood and are no longer here.
Fires were a part of my childhood and there was always the
5
of them. But never had I
6
that there would be such a (n)
7
. And yet, that is what
8
happened.
While I am
9
the wildfires, my friends are texting, asking me to
10
if their homes
are still standing. As a journalist, no matter what events I’m reporting, I love connecting with other people. This
way, I feel something
11
about being here, in a place I know so well, using the tools that I’ve
learned on this job to help
12
this story. But it is also very emotional, because you don’t truly
13
the town in the moment. In a way, doing this job is part of my
14
experience for the
Palisades.
This is about people right now. Everything is gone, but we’re still here and we still have each other, and
that’s what
15
is going to be all about.
1．A．popular
B．special
C．suitable
D．lovely
2．A．hidden from
B．stuck to
C．wiped off
D．added to
3．A．old
B．gone
C．strange
D．lively
4．A．memories
B．dreams
C．pities
D．remains
5．A．disappointment B．fear
C．delight
D．relief
6．A．remembered
B．imagined
C．admitted
D．reminded
7．A．encounter
B．campaign
C．accident
D．disaster
8．A．exactly
B．eventually
C．suddenly
D．usually
9．A．investigating
B．fighting
C．covering
D．watching
10．A．check
B．guess
C．determine
D．tell
11．A．beautiful
B．hopeful
C．frightening
D．annoying
12．A．witness
B．share
C．make
D．change
13．A．understand
B．protect
C．record
D．access
14．A．worrying
B．awkward
C．painful
D．boring
15．A．giving in
B．sitting back
C．holding on
D．moving forward
8.（2025·山东省高三下学期一模）
词数：235 话题：选择正确的道路 体裁：夹叙夹议
It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He had brought from his journey nothing
but errors and
1
.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he
2
the serious moment when his
father placed him at the
3
of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with
flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was
4
.
He looked towards the sky and cried
5
, “O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the
entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his
6
had passed
away.
The clock in the high church tower
7
and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love
for him. They had taught him and
8
to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His
9
eyes were full of tears, and with a
10
effort, he
11
out a cry: “Come back, my early days!
Come back!”
And his youth did
12
, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. Those
who still
13
the entrance of life,
14
to choose the bright road, remember that when years
are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but
15
.
1．A．determination
B．regret
C．power
D．satisfaction
2．A．recalled
B．chose
C．struggled
D．expected
3．A．end
B．middle
C．side
D．entrance
4．A．bright
B．visible
C．endless
D．available
5．A．painfully
B．worriedly
C．cautiously
D．cheerfully
6．A．hope
B．bitterness
C．honor
D．youth
7．A．knocked
B．struck
C．beat
D．disappeared
8．A．whispered
B．prayed
C．smiled
D．explained
9．A．brightened
B．deepened
C．widened
D．darkened
10．A．promising
B．outstanding
C．despairing
D．satisfying
11．A．burst
B．gave
C．carried
D．dropped
12．A．ignore
B．guide
C．return
D．prove
13．A．submit to
B．break through
C．contribute to
D．linger on
14．A．hesitating
B．deciding
C．approaching
D．approving
15．A．give in
B．break down
C．in vain
D．in case
9.（2025·安徽省宿州市高三上学期期末教学质量检测）
词数：256 话题：奉献和接受仁慈对我们的健康有益 体裁：夹叙夹议
Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and
1
them to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta, Georgia. “My granny always wanted to
give back to others,” Lena, now 15, said in an interview. “I was
2
by that.”
Two years later, she
3
a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with
4
messages, including a book Lena wrote to help kids get through hardships. “The world can be a really tough place,”
Lena says. “My goal is to spread
5
.” Part of the money she earns goes toward her
6
efforts. She
also offers workshops on creative writing.
“
7
, it makes me feel really happy,” Lena says. “And that’s my
8
to keep doing what I’m
doing: knowing that I’m making a
9
and knowing that I’m making people happy.”
Kindness is powerful. Studies show that giving and receiving kindness are good for our health. They
10
our mood and reduce stress. Research also suggests that kindness can be
11
. A person who receives an act
of kindness is more likely to show kindness to someone else
12
.
“Kindness means just making someone happy,” Lena says. “It can even be something as small as giving
someone a
13
: ‘Hey, your shirt looks nice.’ Something just like that can make someone smile. It doesn’t
have to be a grand
14
. You can always just do something small, and it can
15
.”
1．A．sold
B．donated
C．returned
D．rented
2．A．admired
B．confused
C．inspired
D．shocked
3．A．launched
B．continued
C．closed
D．abandoned
4．A．scientific
B．uplifting
C．alarming
D．secret
5．A．knowledge
B．creativity
C．culture
D．positivity
6．A．charitable
B．fruitless
C．overlooked
D．painful
7．A．Suddenly
B．Accidentally
C．Honestly
D．Slightly
8．A．ambition
B．motivation
C．profession
D．technique
9．A．difference
B．rule
C．choice
D．decision
10．A．reflect
B．ruin
C．sense
D．boost
11．A．random
B．infectious
C．unconditional
D．voluntary
12．A．under pressure B．for fun
C．in return
D．by chance
13．A．gift
B．praise
C．hand
D．ride
14．A．gesture
B．march
C．theory
D．discovery
15．A．cloud someone’s mood
B．break someone’s heart
C．recall someone’s time
D．
make someone’s day
1.【2024 全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk
outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother
would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She
did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more
than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to
____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at
the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese
upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper.
On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they
would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched
all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____
underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to
____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different
childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories
always make my history textbooks ____40____.
21. A. sitting room
B. kitchen
C. yard
D. dining hall
22. A. As always
B. By the way
C. For example
D. Here and now
23. A. adjusted
B. promoted
C. achieved
D. experienced
24. A. work
B. school
C. court
D. press
25. A. favored
B. tolerated
C. trusted
D. acknowledged
26. A. gardening
B. homework
C. business
D. housework
27. A. exercise
B. study
C. explore
D. teach
28. A. food
B. guests
C. lessons
D. tea
29. A. closely
B. directly
C. nervously
D. freely
30. A. professional
B. awkward
C. simple
D. practical
31. A. market
B. mountain
C. beach
D. class
32. A. secret
B. breath
C. view
D. tongue
33. A. admire
B. notice
C. adopt
D. value
34. A. hands
B. mouth
C. eyes
D. arms
35. A. difficult
B. complex
C. happy
D. similar
36. A. grateful
B. surprised
C. convinced
D. regretful
37. A. reflect upon
B. go through
C. ask about
D. prepare for
38. A. unemployment
B. health
C. education
D. communication
39. A. attend
B. refer
C. lead
D. talk
40. A. come true
B. come round
C. come out
D. come alive
2.【2021 年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering
this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if
we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___
discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good
teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge
we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say
_____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-
pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____
our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that
as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an
_____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner
B. chemist
C. nurse
D. doctor
42. A. grades
B. meanings
C. needs
D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside
B. put to the test
C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing
B. escaping
C. retiring
D. recovering
45. A. attempting
B. choosing
C. pausing
D. promising
46. A. eventually
B. fortunately
C. casually
D. secretly
47. A. assessing
B. requiring
C. forming
D. proving
48. A. slightly
B. accidentally
C. slowly
D. happily
49. A. grateful
B. thoughtful
C. sorrowful
D. fearful
50. A. surprise
B. delight
C. curiosity
D. disappointment
51. A. operating
B. thinking
C. hesitating
D. leaving
52. A. sorry
B. hello
C. goodbye
D. yes
53. A. reached
B. consulted
C. introduced
D. persuaded
54. A. wished
B. pretended
C. failed
D. refused
55. A. enjoying
B. doing
C. securing
D. starting
56. A. repeated
B. recited
C. replied
D. reported
57. A. courage
B. patience
C. duty
D. care
58. A. goal
B. given
C. push
D. greeting
59. A. risking
B. changing
C. saving
D. building
60. A. honour
B. ability
C. opening
D. extra
3.【2021 年浙江卷1 月】 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 16 on the Internet
and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 17 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 18
at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 19 ,
my worries had gone. Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 22 . We had to 23 everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a
heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 25 a stairway out of rock. This 26 climbing up and down the side of a mountain
inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 27 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 28 of knowing that my 29 will be on
that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 30 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to 31 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 32
part of my tent.
33 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I
am much 35 for having taken part in the project.
16．A．calculate
B．negotiate
C．advertise
D．research
17．A．imagined
B．introduced
C．enjoyed
D．found
18．A．annoyed
B．surprised
C．scared
D．excited
19．A．arriving
B．sleeping
C．thinking
D．walking
20．A．confident
B．friendly
C．energetic
D．curious
21．A．funny
B．good
C．lucky
D．easy
22．A．tour
B．project
C．campaign
D．course
23．A．drop
B．make
C．carry
D．buy
24．A．nice
B．safe
C．long
D．quick
25．A．build
B．test
C．clean
D．guard
26．A．helped
B．ended
C．allowed
D．meant
27．A．hunted
B．trained
C．seen
D．fed
28．A．satisfaction
B．ambition
C．expectation
D．intention
29．A．work
B．memory
C．record
D．story
30．A．left
B．caught
C．attacked
D．separated
31．A．boiling
B．average
C．normal
D．freezing
32．A．tidy
B．dry
C．new
D．soft
33．A．By the way
B．Regardless of that
C．Needless to say
D．In either case
34．A．survived
B．resisted
C．escaped
D．recovered
35．A．smarter
B．stronger
C．happier
D．busier
4.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that
our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go
outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45
a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51
that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53
metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later
in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening
the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂
What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they
real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief
B. target
C. reason
D. case
42. A. admit
B. believe
C. mean
D. realize
43. A. gradually
B. constantly
C. temporarily
D. casually
44. A. result
B. danger
C. method
D. truth
45. A. merely
B. slightly
C. hardly
D. partly
46. A. reviewing
B. approving
C. receiving
D. attempting
47. A. win out
B. give up
C. wake up
D. stand out
48. A. dream
B. lie
C. fantasy
D. fact
49. A. parents
B. twins
C. colleagues
D. teachers
50. A. restrictions
B. explanations
C. differences
D. consequences
51. A. demand
B. fear
C. desire
D. doubt
52. A. physical
B. biological
C. spiritual
D. behavioral
53. A. traditional
B. important
C. double
D. original
54. A. life
B. time
C. reply
D. history
55. A. by comparison with
B. in addition to
C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of
B. stare at
C. knock on
D. make use of
57. A. real
B. typical
C. similar
D. limited
58. A. safety rule
B. comfort zone
C. bottom line
D. top secret
59. A. delay
B. regret
C. enjoy
D. accept
60. A. hurry
B. decide
C. hesitate
D. intend
5.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom
you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been
stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had
been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t
have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep
47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely
everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51
for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat
52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take
it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her
child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be
able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers
B. customers
C. salespersons
D. receptionists
42. A. saying
B. pretending
C. guessing
D. replying
43. A. agree
B. promise
C. imagine
D. swear
44. A. forget
B. decide
C. discover
D. assume
45. A. foods
B. catalogues
C. belongings
D. goods
46. A. particular
B. different
C. matching
D. natural
47. A. fighting
B. smiling
C. waiting
D. changing
48. A. generous
B. polite
C. careless
D. difficult
49. A. curious about
B. displeased with
C. patient with
D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed
B. delighted
C. surprised
D. embarrassed
51. A. searched
B. argued
C. prayed
D. apologized
52. A. by chance
B. by herself
C. on purpose
D. on duty
53. A. rude
B. such
C. other
D. lonely
54. A. lesson
B. trick
C. skill
D. trade
55. A. work
B. shop
C. meet
D. quarrel
56. A. kindly
B. secretly
C. personally
D. casually
57. A. ready
B. away
C. up
D. well
58. A. out of sight
B. in the way
C. behind the scene
D. above the law
59. A. stress
B. expect
C. handle
D. blame
60. A. ruins
B. makes
C. starts
D. saves
6.【2020 年江苏卷】Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36
fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38
of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a
container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson
to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43
, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with
the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned
braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well
as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him,
it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50
it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the
51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .
Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54
. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends
B. holds
C. keeps
D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas
B. accidents
C. events
D. steps
38. A. way
B. hope
C. plan
D. measure
39. A. continually
B. gradually
C. gracefully
D. completely
40. A. direct
B. show
C. advocate
D. declare
41. A. Anyway
B. Moreover
C. Somehow
D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly
B. casually
C. amazingly
D. clumsily
43. A. erupted
B. exploded
C. emptied
D. exposed
44. A. deserved
B. attempted
C. cared
D. agreed
45. A. submitted to
B. catered for
C. impressed on
D. happened to
46. A. fantastic
B. extraordinary
C. impressive
D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished
B. crucial
C. specific
D. innocent
48. A. deafness
B. depression
C. blindness
D. speechlessness
49. A. decide
B. abandon
C. control
D. accept
50. A. until
B. when
C. unless
D. before
51. A. opposition
B. adjustments
C. commitment
D. limitations
52. A. preventable
B. potential
C. spreadable
D. influential
53. A. scholarships
B. rewards
C. awards
D. bonuses
54. A. fortune
B. recipe
C. dream
D. vision
55. A. distinguishes
B. determines
C. claims
D. limits
