专题20完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)（解析卷）--学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）_近10年高考真题汇编（必刷）

专题 20 完形填空夹叙夹议文(20 空) 2021年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空) Close 1 【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge , we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five- pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded. 41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor 42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations 43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account 44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering 45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising 46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly 47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving 48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily 49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful 50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment 51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving 52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded 54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused . 55 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting 56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported 57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care 58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting 59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building 60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我 们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化 学家，药剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。 A. grades分数，级别，程度；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根据上文的“simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那 么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开；B. put to the test经受考验， 接受……的考验；C. brought under discussion在讨论中；D. taken into account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对 护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing 出发，离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正 在恢复中。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting试图，尝试；B. choosing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推 知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后； B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院， 由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估； B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving证明。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要想把病人治 好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly 轻微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要 从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道 别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦； C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知，此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。 故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating手术； B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要 出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. yes同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了， 由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached 到达；B. consulted咨询；C. introduced介绍；D. persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一 一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可知，作 者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. securing获得，保护；D. starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知，她认为 照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认 为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵；C. replied回答，回应； D. reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病 人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认 为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. duty职责；D. care 照顾。根据下文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英 镑。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认 为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. goal目标；B. given该给的东西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根据上文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”推知，女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士 们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。 A. risking冒险；B. changing改变；C. saving拯救，挽救；D. building建设。根据上文内容可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知，此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到 奖励。A. honour荣誉；B. ability能力；C. opening开口处；D. extra额外的东西。根据下文的“To many people， 19 lives is part of the job”和“but”可知，此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事 情，应该得到奖励。故选D。 Close 2 【2021年浙江卷1月】 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 16 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 17 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 18 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 19 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 22 . We had to 23 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to 25 a stairway out of rock. This 26 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 27 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 28 of knowing that my 29 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 30 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 31 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 32 part of my tent. 33 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I am much 35 for having taken part in the project. 16．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 17．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 19．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking 20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious 21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy 22．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course23．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy 24．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick 25．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard 26．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 28．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 29．A．work B．memory C．record D．story 30．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 32．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft 33．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 34．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 35．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者 的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这 个经历让自己变得更坚强。 16．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。 17．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined 想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可 知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。 18．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼 的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我 一开始很担忧。故选C项。 19．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping 睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故 选A项。 20．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。 21．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home” 得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。 22．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project 项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当 志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。 23．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下； B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品 走。故选C项。 24．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是 着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作 者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。 25．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清 洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一 个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。 26．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可 以爬上爬下。故选D项。 27．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者 以前没有见过。故选C项。 28．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨 大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。 29．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨 大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。 30．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。 31．D考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正 常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。 32．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry 干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了 水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。 33．C考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台 阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。 34．A考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生 存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。 35．B考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。 2020年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空) Close1 【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂ What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂ Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through. 41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case 42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize 43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually 44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth 45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly 46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting 47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out 48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact 49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers 50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences 51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt 52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral 53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original 54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history 55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless ofD. instead of 56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of 57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited 58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret 59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept 60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一 种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各 种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。 41. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D. case情 况。根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。 所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。 42. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认；B.believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去， 那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。 43. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地； B. constantly不断地；C temporarily临时地；D casually随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。 44. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. method方 法；D. truth真相。下文But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的 I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真 相的。故选D。 45. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇 门的尝试。A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所 以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。 46. D考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门 的尝试。A. reviewing 回顾；B. approving 赞成；C. receiving 收到；D. attempting 尝试。根据 millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。 47. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于 窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand out站出来。根据and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天，孩子 们会开始了解真相。故选C。 48. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于 窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fantasy幻想；D. fact事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故 选B。 49. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. parents父母；B. twins双胞胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文to our children，可知这里意思是作者想知道 父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。 50. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. restrictions限制；B. explanations解释；C. differences差异；D. consequences结果。根据they'll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我 说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。 51. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。 52. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的 伤害。A. physical身体的；B biological生物的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的 撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。 53. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的； B. important重要 的；C. double双重的；D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就 像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。 54. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们 不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. reply回答；D. history历史。根据Then when they come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。 55. D考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是 打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with 与……相比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今 后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。 56. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们 不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. get hold of抓住； B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它， 而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。 57. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A. real真的；B. typical典型的；C. similar相似的；D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。 故选A。 58. C考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则； B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我 的底线。故选C。 59. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟； B. regret后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的说：“不，我们 现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。60. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹 豫的打开它们，然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙；B. decide决定；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。 Close 2 【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 . I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people. That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume 45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods 46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural 47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing 48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel 56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well 58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾 客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是 把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事 情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主； B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选 A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在 他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信 誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在 他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。 A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指 的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。 A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the only style you don't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存 货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为， 面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项， B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷 慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这 位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。 49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成 了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然 成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合 上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己 一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。 52. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难 以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫 分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在 难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely寂寞的。结 合上文since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把 气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。故选C。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课 程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝 贵的一课。故选A。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作； B. shop购物；C. meet会面；D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。 56. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D.casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太 在意这些事。短语take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。 57. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well 好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情 况。故选D。 58. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这 些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。 59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面， 毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是 在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。 60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面， 毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的 一天。故选A。 Close3 【2020 年江苏卷】Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives. When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see becauseof the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 . Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens. 36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects 37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps 38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure 39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely 40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare 41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus 42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily 43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed 44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed 45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to 46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic 47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent 48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness 49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept 50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before 51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations 52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential 53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses 54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision 55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不 公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的 例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends 依靠；B. holds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有 激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。故选A。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最 后一句“He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选 C。 38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本 不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。 39. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本 不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. continually 不断地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. gracefully 优雅地；D. completely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。 A. direct指导，引导；B. show展示；C. advocate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是 “展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Moreover而且；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老 师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里 装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发，喷 出；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更 容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生 在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted视图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。 故选B。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生 在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to提交，服从……；B. catered for迎合；C. impressed on给……留下印象；D. happened to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic 极好的；B. extraordinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文 his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识， 失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性 的”。故选D。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合 该句中的not only…but also…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有 A 选项表达此意。故选A。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋，听力不佳；B. depression沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的 “And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 ”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。 故选C。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决 的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandon抛弃；C. control控制；D. accept 接受。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲 文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取， 由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。 50. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解 决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在……情况下，当……时候；C. unless如果不；D. before在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是 另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以 恢复视力了。A. opposition反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C. commitment奉献，投入；D. limitations限 制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。 因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great contributions呼应。故选C。52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能 够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. potential潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable(黄油等) 容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的” 情况。故选A。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个 国际“大奖”。故选C。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘诀； C. dream梦，梦想；D. vision视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了 很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做 不到的事情。故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何 看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结合第 一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives”可知，成 功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活， 而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。 2019年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空) Close 1 【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___. The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了 垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探 究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。 41.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带 来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。 42.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。句 意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。 43. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.age年龄；C. face外貌；D. name名字。句意：冰川正在 消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故 C 选项切题。 44. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。 句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可 知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故 be skepetical about“对……怀疑”符合句意。 故B选项切题。 45. A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。句意： 然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的 变化。由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。 46. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备 ；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stone石头。句意：我很 快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下 文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。 47. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的C. tall高的; D. clean干净的。句意：我 发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和 路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。 48. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant相当大的；D. necessary必要 的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知， 很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。 49.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off还清，报偿；B.spreading out伸展；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away；逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到 回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故 A选项切题。 50.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D.sight视力。 句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。51.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。句 意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被 视为......”符合句意。故D选项切题。 52. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. view景色 ；B.quality质量 ；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的 句意：在 乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所 以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。 53.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers 登山者；C. locals当地人； D. officials官 员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故 A选项切 题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。 54.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on to抓住；B. going back to回到（原来的话题）；C. living up to履行；D. giving way to向......让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低 矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving way to“向......让步”符合句意。故D选项切题。 55.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. improves提高； D.permits允许。句意： 再往上走，天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是 不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。 56. C【解析】考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D.add增加。句意：我从站的 地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。 57.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. village村庄； B. desert 沙漠，荒地;C. road马路；D.lake湖 。句意：海 拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stones and rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。 故B选项切题。 58. D【解析】考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地;B.Easily容易地;C.Consequently结果；D.Finally最后地。 句意：海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地 区。故D选项切题。 59. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artifical人造的。句 意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic -like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。 60.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C. save挽救;D. acquire获得。句意：乞力 马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？。这里作者在 疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。 Close 2 【2019年浙江卷6月】There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some people have even ___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said. What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland. "I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___," Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating." He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler 37. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away 42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold 44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids 45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing 46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely 48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest 49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump 50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge 51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable 52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast 53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort 54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket 55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。 36. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed.可知这里意思是通常， 这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. older更老的；C. stranger更奇怪；D. simpler更简单的，故选C。 37. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded(丢 弃) food.可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的； B. sports-loving爱好体育的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的； D. law-breaking破坏法律的，故选A。 38. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。 A.secretly 秘密地；B. finally 最后；C. entirely完全地；D. probably很可能，故选C。 39. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲 和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意见；D. dream梦想，故选B。 40. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A. observe观察；B. imagine想 象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得，故选B。 41. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定 或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。A . store存储；B.cook做饭；C. shop for购买某物；D. throw away扔 掉，故选D。 42.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据it remains inaccessible可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked上锁 的；B . damaged被损坏的；C.connected连接的；D. abandoned被抛弃的，故选A。 43. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。A.bought买；B. offered提供；C . ordered命令；D. sold销售，故选B。 44. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasons原因； B. rights权利；C.fees费用；D. aids援助，故选A。 45.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A. begging for乞求； B. giving away分发；C . hiding隐藏；D. causing造成，故选B。 46. D【解析】考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里 意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did做；B. kept保持；C.accepted接受； D. risked冒…的危险，故选D。 47. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。A.hardly几乎不； B. usually 通常；C . particularly特别是；D . merely仅仅，故选C。 48. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.可知这里意思是柏 林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的；B . nearest最近的；C . biggest最大的；D. richest最富有的，故选A。 49. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。 A.work工作；B. shout 呼喊；C.ask询问；D. jump跳跃，故选C。 50. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更 加严峻了。A. competition竞赛；B. conversation会话；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战，故选D。 51. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就 更加严峻了。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding有益的；C. demanding要求高的；D. suitable适当的，故选 C。 52.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。 A.again再一次；B. alone独自地；C . later后来；D. fast迅速地，故选D。 53. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据because after all the biking I am tired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神； B . energy能量；C.time时间；D. effort努力，故选B。 54.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.可知这里意思是我 的胃是满的还是空的。A. stomach胃；B. hand手；C. pocket口袋；D. basket篮子，故选A。 55. D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据With any luck, he'll tum a few more heads in the process.可知这里意思是他 计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange安排；B . restart重新开始；C. report报告； D. finish结束，故选D。 Close 3 【2019年江苏卷】Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected ___41___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ for killing some of them, which made it ___45___ for her to become a mother. ___46___, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ___47___ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This ___48___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ___49___, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ___50___, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. ___51___, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ___53___ : human beings took it for granted that their ___54___ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better ___55___. 36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing 37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove 38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration 39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story 40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized 41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice 42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully 43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated 44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation 45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible 46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system 48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant 50. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline 51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary 52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify 53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward 54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects 55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。白 鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力，帮助一只 名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。 36.D 根据第一句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最后一句提到的“…the species from going out of existence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消 失”。D选项正确。 37.B 前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。 故B选项正确。 38.C 上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种，由此推知，该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒 危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”，C选项正确。 39.A 自从2004年，Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选 A。 40.C 根据空后的“human caretakers”可知，caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指：出生在一个国际 鹤基地，Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。 41.B 根据空后的though（尽管）可知，though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很开心。 根据转折关系，那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B选项正确。 42A 根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans…even …killing some of them”等内容可知，因为 Emma一直由人类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。 43.B 根据上文，Emma不把自己当作鹤，所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。 44.D 根据even（甚至）这个递进关系可知，Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤 而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。 45.D Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤，成为妈妈。D选项正确。46.C 上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一 物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。 47.A 经过努力，Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。 48.D Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起，这使得 Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。 enable sb. to do sth.意为“使……能够做某事”，D选项正确。 49.C 根据后文 的more efforts must be made可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要 付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心（白鹤不会灭绝）。故选 C。assured 意为“确定的，有把握的，自信的”。 50.D 根据because可知，前后句之间是因果关系，根据more efforts must be made可以推知，野生白鹤数量 在减少，所以，还要付出更多的努力（来挽救白鹤灭绝）。故D选项正确。 51.B 前文提到：野生白鹤数量正在减少，很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到，并不是所有的人都 意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的权利。很明显，该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因 的一种解释。故B选项正确。after all：毕竟（用于解释和说明理由）。 52.B 针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象，作者提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不 断扩大的鸿沟呢？B选项正确。 53.C 前文提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？Chris和Tim的做法给 我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。 54.A 根据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出，人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。 即：人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。 55.A 根据转折词but可以推知，人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可 以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A选项正确。 Close 4 【2019年天津卷】 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to some______16______station. The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the_____18_____of that little wallet？The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus. Two hours later，back at my house，I heard a knock on the door. My husband _____19_____it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here？" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet，with not a penny_____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer mythanks. After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without ___23___ ，I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She_____25_____that going to a stranger's house was a ____26____ move，but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that ____27____ I would want someone to try to find me，" she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ____28____ ，but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin ____29____ my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum （论坛），trying to see ____30____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never ____31____ words with those moms beyond small tall，but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever，but that's not how the people I_____32_____tend to act. ___33___,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone ____34____what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely ____35____ . 16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient 17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping 18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients 19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted 20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned 21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even 22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined 23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation 24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted 25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended 26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal 27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere 28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure 29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of 30. A. if B. where C. how D. when 31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered 32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany 33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back？ D. Coming along34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond 35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin捡到了作者的钱包， 在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。文章叙述了事情的来龙去脉和作者的感受。 16.C 根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车 正在开往某个作者未知的地方，这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐惧”。故 C 选项 (unknown)切题。 17. D根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之后， 作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和 fear表达的意思相近，D选 项（heart-stopping）切题：令人心跳停止的，惊心动魄的。 18. B该空指下文中提到的“the credit cards， the driver’s license, the cash”，这些都是钱包里装的东西。 故选B(content)：所含之物，所容纳之物。 19.B 两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。B选项（answer）切题：应（门）；接（电话）；应答。 20. A结合下文的陈述可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知， 该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故A选项（missing）切题：不见的，丢失的。 21. D 作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了。该空表示“甚至”，故选 D 选项 （even）：甚至。 22. C在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。C选 项(identify)切题：确认，认出，识别。 23. A 找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。A 选项 （delay）切题：耽搁，延迟。 24. D作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故选 D选项 (spot)：发现，认出。 25. C根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时，Erin又不 认识作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C选项（calculate）正确： 估算，估计，预料。 26. B根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和she decided to take the chance（她决定冒险）是转折关系。那么 该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故B选项（risky）正确：冒险的。27. C该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望有个人 努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况，情形”，故选C选项（situation）：情况，情形。 28. A作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个“危机，危难时刻”。故选A选项（crisis）：危机，危难 时刻。 29. DErin捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，Erin暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱包。 故D选项正确。take possession of意为“拥有，占有”。 30. AErin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故选A选项 （if）：是否。 31.B 根据后面的转折词but可知，该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）转折关系，由此推知，该句指：除了闲 聊，作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话，即：从未和她们“交换过词语”。B选项（exchange）正确：交 换，互换。 32.A 作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互 相帮助了。但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的 Erin，two moms都是作者遇到 的人。故A选项（encounter）正确：偶遇，遇到，邂逅。 33.C 回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。C选项（look back）正确：回顾，追忆。 34. D根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会 像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指：Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过，超 越”，故选D选项（beyond）：超过，超越。 35. D Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者对此非常感激。D选项（grateful）正确：感激的。 2018年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空) Close 1 【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. Inorder to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指 导意义。 41.B考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分 我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。put forward提出； jumped at急于接收；tried out尝试；turned down拒绝。故选B。 42.C考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我 急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。waste浪费；earn赚钱； save节省；pay付钱。故选C。 43.A考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引 我。excited激动的；兴奋的；worried担心的；moved感动的；tired劳累的。故选A。 44.D考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。 title头衔；题目； competitor竞赛者；textbook教科书； instructor导师。故选D。 45.D考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Urged督促 ；demanded要求； held握 住； meant意味着。故选D。 46.C考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Fastest最快的；easiest最早的；best最 好的；rarest最稀少的。故选C。 47.B考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。Interview面试； meet见面； challenge挑战；beat击败。 故选B。 48.D考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。Chance机会； qualification合格；honor荣誉；job工作。故选D。 49.C考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。Real真实的；perfect完美的； clear清楚的； possible可能的。故选C。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职 业中。Attend参加；pass通过； skip跳跃； observe遵守。故选B。 51.C考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply 把……运用于…… 52.A考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。eventually 最 终 ； naturally自然地； directly直接地；normally正常地。故选A。 53.C考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。game游戏；presentation介绍；陈述；course课程； experiment实验。故选C。 54. B考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。Criterion标准；classroom 教 室 ； department部门；系； situation情况。故选B。 55.A考查动词词义辨析。和 Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。Taught教； wrote写；questioned 提问；promised承诺。故选A。 56.D考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Fact事实；step步；manner方式；skill技能。故选D。 57. B考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Grades等级； decisions决定；impressions印象；comments评论。故选B。 58. A考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。Analyze分析；describe描述； rebuild重建；control控制。故选A。 59. D考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。Announce宣布；signal发信号；block 阻塞；evaluate评估。故选D。 60. A考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。 Close 2 【2018年浙江卷6月】We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much? I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___39____ When I got into college, things __ 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ___41___ there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work alone. One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副 业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 5 0 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 5 2 to work and succeed. So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it. 36. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible 37. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect 38. A. watched B. loved. C. coached D. played 39.A. at last B. right away C. of course D. mattered 40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered 41.A. extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited 42.A. duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit 44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling 45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off 46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired 47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making 48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding 49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply 50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business 51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept 52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way 53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading 54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact 55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情， 时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。 36.D 【解析】考查形容词。A. true真实的；B. fair公平的； C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。句 意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能 的”，表示作者的疑问，故选D。 37.A 【解析】考查动词。A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. understand理解；D. expect期望。此处表 示回忆起高中时自己的生活，表示“回忆起”是remember back，故选A。 38.D 【解析】考查动词。A. watched观察；B. loved热爱；C. coached训练；D. played玩。此处指自从 我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校，表示“进行体育锻炼”是play sport，故选D。 39.B 【解析】考查固定短语。A.at last最后；B. right away立刻，马上；C. of course当然；D. mattered因 为在校时间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文do my school work immediately给了提示，故选B。 40.C 【解析】考查动词。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. changed改变；D. mattered要紧。大学 生活和高中生活不一样，所以说发生了改变。根据常识选C。 41.A 【解析】考查形容词。A. extra额外的；B .difficult.困难的；C. valuable有价值的； D. limited 有 限的。此处指大学里有许多额外的时间，故选A。 42.C 【解析】考查名词。A. duty责任；B. achievement成就；C .urgency紧急；D. direction方向。大学里 没有马上做作业的紧迫感，与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比，故选C。43.D 【解析】考查名词。A. burden负担；B. relief救济；C. risk冒险；D. habit习惯。由于不急着写作业， 所以后来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。 44.A 【解析】考查动词。A. pushing推；B. taking拿；C. setting放置；D. calling呼唤。与上文的waiting 呼应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。根据常识也可知答案，故选A。 45.B 【解析】考查动词短语。A. hanging out挂出，常去某处；B. staying up熬夜； C. jogging round 慢跑；D. showing off炫耀。根据late at night可知是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成，故选 B。 46.A 【解析】考查动词。A. met遇见；B. helped帮助；C. treated治疗；D. hired雇用。此处指遇到了以 前的同学，根据句意选A。 47.D 【解析】考查动词。A. raising举起；B. wasting浪费；C. demanding要求；D. making获得。此处指 经营副业挣了许多钱，“挣钱”是make money,故选D。 48.C 【解析】考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. rewarding有益的。 因为他的常规工作是无聊的，所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选C。 49.D 【解析】考查副词。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply简单地。 朋友说如果没有这个工作，很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选D。 50.B 【解析】考查名词。A. childhood童年时期；B. college大学；C. town城镇；D. business商业。他就 会像我大学时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事，与上文内容呼应，故选B。 51.A 【解析】考查动词。A. quit放弃；B. found发现； C. accepted接受； D. kept保持。如果他放 弃工作，就会失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应，故选A。 52.C 【解析】考查名词。A. heart心脏；B. chance机会；C. drive驱动力；D. way方法。此处指如果他 放弃工作，就失去了紧迫感，就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动力”，故选C。 53.B 【解析】考查动词。A. saving节约；B. filling up装满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading交易。句意： 试着用其他工作装满你的时间，使自己忙起来。故选B。 54.C 【解析】考查名词。A. message消息；B. story故事；C. saying谚语；D. fact事实。此处指if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.这句谚语，故选C。 55.B 【解析】考查形容词。A. careful小心的；B. busy忙碌的；C. reliable可靠的； D. kind 善良的。 此处指如果你想做某事，请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成，不忙的人只会拖延时间。故选 B。 Close 3 【2018年北京卷】 The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation （诱惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable. After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 . Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.＂ Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once 18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 26. A. when B. if C. where D. because 27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead 29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 33. A. of B. at C. for D. in 34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。 Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson 在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证 了一句俗语：善有善报。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort努力。上 一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结 合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据 为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。 17. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once曾经，一 度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由 第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find someID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项 正确。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警 察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D. reached伸手 去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿 了出来。D选项正确。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D. believe相信。 Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币 和£50的零钱。A选项正确。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，落下，离开；C. reading读；D. writing写。 他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项 正确。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. shocked 震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。 24. 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发现，找到； D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。 A选项正确。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。 26. 考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D. because 因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。 所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。 27. 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom什么都没 有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。 28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom没有拿 走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。 Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在意；D. heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之 后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救，节省；D. earn挣（钱）。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。 33. 考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为 “对……的信任，相信……”，故D选项正确。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提供（物），给予（物），提议； D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项 正确。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。这件 事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。 2016年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空) Close 1 【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 2 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 2 3 they feel they can know you 2 4 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 2 5 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 2 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 2 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 2 8 me. I sometimes wished to 2 9 another agent. One morning, I had to 3 0 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 3 1 . The woman sitting at the desk, 3 2 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 3 3 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 3 4 immediately. "What a wonderful lady! " I thought. Rushing out 3 5 I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what’s your name?" "I’m Rani," she said. I turned around and saw a 3 6 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 3 7 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 3 8 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 3 9 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 4 0 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already 25. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose 28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know 30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced 34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list 35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。电话的确很强大,但传达的信息却不总是准确的。作者通过 自身的经历总结出,电话中感受到的有时与现实生活中感受到的并不一致,因为像微笑这样无声的信号无法 通过电话线传播。 21. D 根据第一段中的"Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk"以及第二段中的"Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met"可知,此处表示"事实上他们 从来没有见过你"。故选D项。accept "接受";notice"注意";hear"听到";meet "遇见"。 22. A 此处表示"他们对你的一切了解都是通过这个装置(传达的)",故选A项。come "来,发生";move"移动 ";run"跑";develop"发展"。23. B 根据上文的"...sometimes from hundreds of miles away"以及下文的"they feel they can know you...That’s how powerful the is"可知,上下文为转折关系,故选B项。 24. C rather"在一定程度上,颇";also"也";just"仅仅";already"已经"。根据语境可知,此处表示他们认为仅仅 通 过你的声音他们就可以了解你,故C项正确。 25. A 根据第一段中的"little device(装置) on your desk"及第二段中的"For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone"可知,此处指的是电话(telephone)。文章最后一段中的"wires"亦是提示。故选A项。 26. D 根据第二段的内容可知,作者通过电话听到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的,让他感到不悦。而根 据 第三段中的"What a wonderful lady!"可知,作者亲自见到了Rani后,发现她本人与电话中的声音给人 的感觉不一样。故该题选D项,表示电话虽然是强大的,但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct " 直接的";useful"有用的";easy"容易的";accurate"准确的"。 27. A 根据上文的"my faceless agent whom I’d never met"可知,作者从来没有亲自见过她,故选A项。in person "亲自";by myself"我自己,独自";in public"公开地,当众";on purpose"故意地"。 28. A 根据上文的"But her cold voice really"和下文的内容可知,此处指的是"让我不悦",故选A项。annoy" 使不悦,使生气";interest"使感兴趣";discourage"使泄气";confuse"使困惑"。 29. C 因为Rani的声音让作者感到不悦,所以作者有时希望能找到另一个代理商。故选C项。promote " 促进";train"训练";find"找到";know"知道"。 30. D 根据第三段中的"an immediate flight home for a family emergency"以及最后一段中的"Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport..."可知,作者不得不立刻预订机票回家,故选D项。arrange"安排 ";postpone"推迟";confirm"证实";book"预订"。 31. A 第二段提到作者从未与Rani见过面,而此处作者因家中有急事而不得不订票,所以可推知此处表示 作者第一次去Rani的办公室。for the first time"第一次";at any time "在任何时候";from time to time" 有时";in good time"及时地,迅速地"。故选A项。 32. B 因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室,所以此处表示 "坐在桌旁的女士看到了我的疯狂",故选B项。 expect"期待";see"看见";test"测验,检测";avoid"避免"。 33. B 根据上文的"...sympathetically jumped up",空后的"smile...I thought"以及最后一段中的"her warm smile"可知,此处表示"她给予我令人欣慰的(comforting)微笑",故选B项。shy"害羞的";familiar"熟悉 的";forced"强迫的,勉强的"。 34. C 根据上文的"One morning, I had to an immediate flight home for a family emergency"可知,此 处 指的是"立刻打印出了票"。故选C项。35. C 因为Rani帮助作者很快地打出了票,所以作者应是很感激地(gratefully)跑出去了。故选C项。 hopefully"充满希望地";disappointedly"失望地";regretfully "遗憾地"。 36. D 根据下文的"with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip"可知,此处表示的是"一位友善 的(pleasant)女士"。careful"仔细的";serious"认真的,严肃的";nervous"紧张的"。 37. D 根据下文的"Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well..."可知,作者亲自见到Rani之后,发现她 本人与电话中的声音传达给自己的信息是很不同的,故作者应是(因吃惊)说不出来话。故选D项。 amused"高兴的";worried "担心的";helpless"无助的";speechless"(尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的"。 38.B 根据上文的内容尤其是"What a wonderful lady"可知,B项正确。calm"镇定的";nice"友好的";proud" 骄傲的";clever"聪明的"。 39. C 根据上文的内容(如Rani帮助作者预订机票以及祝愿作者旅途愉快)可知,Rani是友好的。故选C项。 forgiveness "宽恕,饶恕";eagerness"渴望";friendliness "友好";skillfulness "有技巧,灵巧"。 40. B 根据语境可知,此处的"her ‘I’m here for you’"应是属于工作态度,故选B项。explanation"解释 ";attitude"态度";concept"观念";behavior"行为" 。 Close 2 【2016年四川卷】Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 4 1 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 4 2 . But Lainey took one look at it, 4 3 her eyes, and said, "Borrrring!" Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 4 4 the youngest children in the class were 4 5 by the story. They 4 6 with great interest, and then 4 7 joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures. "How can you say it’s 4 8 ?Have you read it?" asked Aunt Dede. "No, it’s too long and it doesn’t have any 4 9 ," complained Lainey. "Oh, that’s where you are 5 0 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 5 1 them. It’s like magic." "Nice try, Aunt Dede," Lainey replied 5 2 from the back seat. Another 5 3 was in order. "Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it 5 4 .Maybe your mom would 5 5 hearing the story." The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, 5 6 were coming from the back seat: "Please read a little 5 7 ." Lainey is an example of an 5 8 reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 5 9 about reading when 6 0 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in thereading process. 41.A.within B. on C.to D. above 42.A.daughter B. niece C. student D. friend 43.A.opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded 44.A.Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet 45.A.surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted. 46.A.read B. told C. listened D. wrote 47.A.suspectedly B. anxiously C. calmly D. enthusiastically 48.A.amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous 49.A.pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations 50.A.crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different 51.A.see B. match C. show D. recognize 52.A.sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly 53.A.idea B. try C. belief D. behavior 54.A.away B. out C.in D. back 55.A.enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish 56.A.decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises 57.A.more clearly B. longer C. louder D. more carefully 58.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C. unwilling D. independent 59.A.astonished B. worried C. confused D. excited 60.A. presented B. concerned C. disturbed D. replaced 【答案】41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.A 【解析】试题分析：本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。 41.D考查介词。A.within在……之内；B.on在……上面；C.to朝着……； D. above超过，在---之上。句意： 她成绩好，读书超过她的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读书。故选D。 42.B考查名词。A.daughter女儿；B.niece侄子；C. student 学生；D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本《哈 利·波特》可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”， 故选B。 43.C考查动词。A.opened打开；B.dried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，翻 了个白眼，说“没意思”。故选C。 44.A考查副词。A.Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C. Just仅仅，只是； D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dede，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。 45.D 考查动词。A.surprised使惊讶；B.annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑； D.attracted吸引。 句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。 46.C考查动词。A.read阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴 趣听故事”。故选C。 47.D考查副词。A.suspectedly怀疑地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically充满热情地。 听完故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利·波特的冒险的谈话中。故选D。 48.B考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.boring无趣的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.humorous幽默的。根 据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是很没意思呢”？故选B。 49.A考查名词。A.pictures图画；B.stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长， 也没有图画。根据下文的“there are lots of pictures”可知有图画。故选A。 50.C考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.foolish 愚蠢的；C. wrong 错误的；D.different不同的。 根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都满是图画”可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。 51.A考查动词。A.see看见；B. match匹配；C.show展示；D.recognize认出。句意：只是你必须读单词才 能看见它们。故选A。 52.A考查副词。A.sourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B.patiently耐心地；C. eagerly热切地； D.shyly害羞地。句意： Lainey怪怪地说，“Dede阿姨试一次”。故选A。 53.B考查名词。A.idea主意，想法；B.try尝试；C.belief信念；D.behavior举止，行为。句意：又试了一次。 故选B。 54.D 考查副词。A.away离开；B.out在外面；C.in在---里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它， 就把它还回来。give back归还，故选D。 55.A考查动词。A.enjoy喜爱；B.admit承认；C. mind介意； D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这 个故事。故选A。 56.B考查名词。A.decisions决定；B. requests 请求；C.comments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快 读完的时候，有请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读。” 故选B。 57.C 考查副词。A.more clearly 更清晰； B.longer 更长； C. louder 更大声； D.more carefully更细心 地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。 58.C考查形容词。A. unpleasant 不愉快的； B. innocent 无辜的；C.unwilling 不愿意的； D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。 59.D考查形容词。A.astonished 吃惊的； B.worried担忧的； C. confused 困惑的； D.excited兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey开始对阅读兴奋起来。故选D。 60.A考查过去分词。A. presented赠送，提出，呈现； B. concerned 牵挂；C.disturbed 干扰； D.replac ed代替。句意：当提供给她感兴趣的话题时，Lainey能对阅读兴奋起来。present提出，呈现。故选A。 2015年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空) Close 1 【2015年浙江卷】Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made. On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars. The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 . People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’ s 34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives, but it’s 37 to step off the track. In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most. 21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well 22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations 23. A. last B. least C. second D. best 24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected 26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded 27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve 28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect 29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty 30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project 31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available 32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather 33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D.believe in 34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable 35. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off 36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining 37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal 38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver 39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions 40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced 【解析】试题分析：讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的 成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。 21.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. much意为许多，B. never意为绝不，C. seldom意为很少，D. well意为很好。根据前一句话“I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations,” 意为“我看到一个又一个朋友晋升，作为银行主管（高级管理人员），咨询机构，律师事 务所和大公司，”，不能得出要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。 22.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. policies意为政策，B. standards意为标准，C. experiments意为 实验，D. regulations意为规章制度。根据句意，以当前的标准来看，他们的确成功了。 23.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. last意为最后的，B. least 意为最少的，C. second意为第二，D. best意为最好的。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了， 也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。26. C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C. admitted 意为承 认，D. demanded意为要求。“The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.” 意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。 27. A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. complain意为抱怨，B. dream意为梦想，C. hear 意为听到， D. approve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。 28. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。 29. D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。 30. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活 方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是 生活方式。 31. A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique 意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 . 意为“但是，不 是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯 了。” 33. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. let out 意为发出，B. turn in意为上交，归还，C. give up 意为放弃，D. believe in意为相信。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开 现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论： 这是不可能的。 34. C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. fundamental意为基本的，B. practical意为实践的，C. impossible意为不可能的，D. unforgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的 道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都 得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。 35. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. take of 意为起飞，B. drop off 意为减少，C. put off意为推迟， D. pay off意为支付。根据mortgage（抵押贷款）以及结合常识，不难得出答案。 36.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去，B. inspiring意为鼓舞，C. sinking 意为沉 没，D. shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去missing了一些什么，但是他们却很难离 开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。 37.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful 意为有害的，B. hard 意为困难的，C. useful意为有 用的，D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难hard离 开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。 38.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候 就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。 Close 2 【2015年湖南卷】It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought — teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that Iwas 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey." 40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 4 1 , put it in the machine and played it. Obediently(顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journeys. At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and, most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have. 36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet 37. A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan 38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing 39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors 40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously 41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out 42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued 43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening 44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders 45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand 46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten 47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge [来源:学科网]37．A;考查名词。根据后文的：I thought ——teaching was not for me.可知这是作者最后一次作为音乐老师 上课。句意：这是我作为音乐老师最后一次上课，我觉得，教书不适合我。故选A。 38．B;考查动词。根据前文的：My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.可知此时作者的 内心是生气地激动着但是毫无办法，他试图让学生不去发现他此时的内心的情绪排山倒海的激动，用 s haking来表达作者内心难以平息的怒火。故选B 39．A;考查名词。根据第三段开头：my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes…可知此时作者叫 他的学生学生将头放在桌子上然后闭上眼睛，故选A 40．C;考查副词。A. Punctually 准时地，如期地 B. Importantly 重要地 C. Amazingly 令人惊讶地 D. Obviously明显地；可知作者无意识地做法让学生迅速地安静了下来，所以在此用 amazingly表示惊讶，故 选C 41．D;考查动词词组。A. passed one on传了一个B. Gave one back给了一个… C. Turned one in 转了一个D. took one out拿出一个；句意：触及到我的那些CD收藏，我盲目地取出一张，把它放进机器里然后它放出 了声音。故选D 45．A;考查动词。根据前文：At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences,可知学 生们从开始的不愿响应作者到最后跟着作者一起参与其中，这让作者开始知道怎么教书了，故选A 46．C;考查形容词。A. unprepared为准备好的 B. unspoken无言的 C. unknown未知的 D. unforegotten难忘 的；根据前文有the knowing已知的，又有and连接，可知横向上填unknown未知的，构成像前文tears and smiles那样的对比，形成对仗，故选C 47．B;考查名词。根据前文：The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.可知这些都是音乐的好处， 它让我们知道了分享和尊重，泪水和欢笑，已知与未知，最主要的是它让我们相互了解。所以最后一句作 者旨在总结：这就是课堂音乐所拥有的力量