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专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)

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专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)
专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)_赠送:2008-2024全套高考真题_高考英语真题_送高考英语五年真题(2019-2023)分项汇编(全国通用)

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五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编 专题 16 完形填空夹叙夹议文(20 空)(解析 版) 〖2023年高考真题题组〗 〖2022年高考真题题组〗 【2022天津卷】 When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____17____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____18____. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____ down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started ____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year. _____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 16. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly 17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off 18. A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor 19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed 20. A. crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending 21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter 22. A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy 23. A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional24. A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating 25. A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break 26. A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb 27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal 28. A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution 29. A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up 30. A. aim B. smile C. wave D. shout 31. A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise 32. A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced 33. A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around 34. A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue 35. A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped 【答案】16. D17. A18. C19. A20. A21. B22. B23. C24. C25. A26. D27. B28. D29. A30. D31. D32. C33. B34. A35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好,感到很沮丧,决定逃避,在妈妈 的启发下,作者决定面对恐惧,找到老师寻求帮助,最终解决了问题,也战胜了自己的恐惧。 【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:年初进展顺利。A. badly 严重地;B. endlessly 无穷地;C. randomly 随机地;D. smoothly 顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.”可知,上下文为转折关系,年初进展顺利,但随着大多数学生的进步,我似乎落后了。故选D项。 【17题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸;B. move on继续前进; C. set out动身,出发;D. take off起飞。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知,我似乎落后于其他同学, 由此可知,我认为自己演奏的不好,会搞砸的。故选A项。 【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我开始演奏时,我的节奏很好,但我的音调是另一回事。A. impression印象;B. essay散文;C. story故事,情节;D. factor因素。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind” 可知,我演奏的不好,虽然节奏很好,但演奏不在调上,音调是另一回事,“my tone was another story” 用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。 【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到很羞愧,我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. starved饥饿的;C. excited兴奋的;D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知,老 师质疑我的演奏,怀疑我没有练习,由此可知,我为此感到羞愧。故选A项。 【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感到很羞愧,我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃;B. moving移动;C. selling出售;D. bending弯曲。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知,老师质 疑我的演奏,怀疑我没有练习,由此可知,我感到很羞愧,感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我讨厌吹单簧管,而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter更 严格的;B. worse更糟的;C. happier更快乐的;D. smarter更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知,我感到越来越沮丧,由此可知,我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B项。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一阵恐慌中,我请了病假。A. joy喜悦;B. panic恐慌;C.doubt 疑惑;D. sympathy 同情。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知,我讨厌吹单簧管,我感到越来越沮丧,由此可 知,因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌,所以我请了病假。故选B项。 【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny有趣的;B. important 重要的;C. easy容易的;D. traditional传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知,我讨厌吹单 簧管,由此可知,我请了病假,这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式,我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying使变干;B. disappearing消失;C. flowing流动;D. separating使分开。根据下文“why are you crying”可知,我哭了, 由此可知,我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。 【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她说得很有道理,我意识到我想留在乐队里,因为没有面对 我的恐惧,我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point有道理;B. made a change做出改变;C. reached a level达到一定水平;D. took a break休息一下。根据句中“I realized I wanted to stay in band and”可知,我意识到我想留在乐队里,由此可知,我认为妈妈的话“If you really want to quit, why are you crying?(如果你真的想退出,为什么要哭?)”说得很有道理,如果我真想退出,就不会哭。故选A项。 【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说得很有道理,我意识到我想留在乐队里,因为没有面对我的 恐惧,我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send发送;B. bring带来;C. pick挑选;D. climb爬。根据句 中“created a black hole”可知,我无法面对我的恐惧,就像给自己创造了一个黑洞,很难爬出来。故选 D 项。 【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我下定决心,不躲避自己的恐惧,即使是最糟糕的恐惧,我也要 与之对抗,这样才能找到解决办法。A. request请求;B. resolution正式决定,决心;C. presentation演示; D. proposal提议。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知,我决定与恐惧对抗,由此可知,我 下定决心,不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B项。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我下定决心,不躲避自己的恐惧,即使是最糟糕的恐惧,我也要 与之对抗,这样才能找到解决办法。A. balance平衡;B. degree程度,度数;C. position位置;D. solution 解决办法。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知,我决定与恐惧对抗,是为了找到解决问题 的办法。故选D项。 【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:第二天,我见到了我的乐队老师,告诉她我有一个问题,不 理解为什么会这样。A. figure out理解,想出;B. give away赠送;C. think over仔细考虑;D. make up编 造。根据句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem”可知,我把 问题告诉老师,由此可知,我不理解为什么会这样,所以才请教老师。故选A项。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她没有冲我大喊大叫,递给我一个新簧片。A. aim目的是;B. smile微笑;C. wave挥手;D. shout喊叫。根据句中“She asked me gently to play for her.”可知,老师温柔 地让我为她演奏,由此可知,她愿意帮助我解决问题,得知我的问题后,没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D项。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我非常惊讶的是,我能演奏得很好。A. anger愤怒;B. sorrow 悲伤;C. disappointment失望;D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“I could play well”可知,我之前一直演奏不 好,突然能演奏得很好,这令我感到惊讶。故选D项。 【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那一年,我的问题解决了,我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt感觉到;B. shown展示;C. removed去除,使消失;D. voiced表达,吐露。根据句中“My problem was solved”可 知,我的问题解决了,由此可知,我的恐惧消除了很多,不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C项。 【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:回首往事,我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A. Carrying on继续; B. Looking back回顾,回首往事;C. Stepping aside下台,让位;D. Turning around转身,调转方向。根 据句中“I overcame my fear”可知,我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事,由此可知,句中指回首往事,我很 高兴我克服了恐惧。故选B项。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. consume消耗;B. examine 检查;C. reflect反映;D. rescue营救。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知,因为没有面对我的恐惧,我陷入困境,无法面对生活,由此可知, 恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A项。 【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞,让人困在里面。A. unknown 未知的;B. unpunished未受惩罚的;C. interested感兴趣的;D. trapped受困的。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知,因为没有面对我的恐惧, 我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞,由此可知,躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞,人被困在里面。故选D项。 〖2021年高考真题题组〗 【2021全国乙卷】 Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 4 2 of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 4 8 , and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 :“Oh this isn't for the 5 7 I had. I take that as a 5 8 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people, 5 9 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 6 0 and should be rewarded. 41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor 42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations 43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account 44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering 45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly 47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving 48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily 49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful 50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment 51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving 52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes 53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded 54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused 55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting 56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported 57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care 58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting 59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building 60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra 【答案】41-45 CABDA 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 DCADB 56-60 CDBCD 【导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例,表达了我们应该对 别人的付出表示真诚的感谢,即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。 41. C。句意:几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工;B. chemist化学家,药剂 师;C. nurse护士;D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知,当时作者是一名护士。 42. A。句意:我突然想到,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语,那会容易得多。A. grades 分数,级别,程度;B. meanings意思;C. needs需求;D. expectations期待。根据上文的“simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”可知,作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词,那么 感谢就容易得多了。 43. B。句意:我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开;B. put to the test经受考验,接受…… 的考验;C. brought under discussion在讨论中;D. taken into account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士 们的所为,可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。 44. D。句意:我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing出发,离开;B. escaping逃跑;C. retiring退休;D. recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知,病人正在恢复中。 45. A。句意:一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting试图,尝试;B. choosing选择;C. pausing暂停;D. promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人,可推知她尝试 着自己上床。 46. A。句意:一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后;B. fortunately 幸运地;C. casually随意地;D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院,由此可知, 此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。 47. B。句意:这次摔倒是灾难性的,需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估;B. requiring 需要;C. forming形成;D. proving证明。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知,要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。 48. C。句意:虽然很慢,但她恢复了,四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地;B. accidently意外地; C. slowly缓慢地;D. happily幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知,要从灾难性的病痛 中恢复一定很慢。 49. A。句意:她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的;B. thoughtful体贴的; C. sorrowful伤心的,悲伤的;D. fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别,推知她对大家 的付出表示感激。 50. B。句意:在她出院那天,我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜;B. delight喜悦;C. curiosity 好奇心;D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知,此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。 51. D。句意:当她要离开时,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating 手术;B. thinking思考;C. hesitating犹豫;D. leaving离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知,女病人要 出院了,所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。 52. C。句意:当她要离开时,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry抱歉;B. hello你好; C. goodbye再见;D. yes同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知,女病人要出院了,由此推知她 对护理团队的人告别,say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。 53. A。句意:当她走到一个护士身边时,她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达;B. consulted咨询;C. introduced介绍;D. persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别 可知,此处是指她走到一个护士的身边,用“reach”符合语境。 54. D。句意:我的同事拒绝接受,说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望;B. pretended假装 C. failed失败;D. refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可知,作者的同事拒绝收 下女士给的钱。 55. B。句意:我的同事拒绝接受,说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受;B. doing做;C. securing获得,保护;D. starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知,她认为照顾病人只 是做了自己应该做的事情而已。 56. C。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该 的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. repeated 重复;B. recited 背诵;C. replied 回答,回应;D. reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作,不应该得到额外的礼物可知,此处是女病人 对同事说的话的回应。 57. D。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该 的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. courage勇气;B. patience耐心;C. duty职责;D. care照顾。根据 下文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知,女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。 58. B。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。 不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. goal目标;B. given该给的东西;C. push推力;D. greeting招呼。根据 上文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”推知,女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的(东 西)。 59. C。句意:对许多人来说,拯救生命是工作的一部分,但发型是额外的,应该得到奖励。A. risking冒 险;B. changing改变;C. saving拯救,挽救;D. building建设。根据上文内容可知,医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知,此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。 60. D。句意:对许多人来说,拯救生命是工作的一部分,但做发型是额外的事情,应该得到奖励。A. honour荣誉;B. ability能力;C. opening开口处;D. extra额外的东西。根据下文的“To many people, 59 lives is part of the job”和“but”可知,此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情,即额外做的事情,应该 得到奖励。 【2021全国乙卷】 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____ to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent. ____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project. 16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research 17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found 18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking 20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious 21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy 22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 23. A.drop B. make C. carry D. buy 24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick 25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard 26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant 27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者 的机会,虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水,为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难,仍然感谢这 个经历让自己变得更坚强。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算;B. negotiate 协商;C. advertise 登广告;D. research 研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知,作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:三个月后,我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象; B. introduced介绍;C. enjoyed喜欢;D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知, 作者之前还在网上查阅,三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月,我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. scared害怕的;D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知,我一 开始很担忧。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达;B. sleeping睡觉; C. thinking思考;D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久,作者就不担心了。故选 A 项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident 自信的;B. friendly友好的;C. energetic活力的;D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断, 作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞 笑的;B. good好的;C. lucky幸运的;D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大 家都很友好并且志趣相投,感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览;B. project项目; C. campaign活动;D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知,这是在说当志愿 者的项目,原词复现。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下;B. make制作;C. carry携带;D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知,作者他们要背负着必需品 走。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可能看起来不远,但是在35度高温下,背着沉重的物品,我的腿像是着了火。 A. nice好的;B. safe安全的;C. long长的;D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知,作者他们 走的路程不远。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造;B. test测试;C. clean清洁;D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知,作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶 梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助;B. ended结 束;C. allowed允许;D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知,台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬 上爬下。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我应该说他们只被听说过,从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎;B. trained 训练;C. seen看到;D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知,作者以前 没有见过。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。 A. satisfaction满意;B. ambition雄心;C. expectation期待;D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知,我修的台阶成型了,我很满意。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。 A. work工作,作品;B. memory回忆;C. record记录;D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知,修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在最后一晚,我们被困在雷雨中。A. left 离开;B. caught 捉住;C. attacked袭击;D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent” 可知,作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意:温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的;B. average平均的;C. normal正常的;D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的;B. dry干的; C. new新的;D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知,帐篷里进了水, 作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下;B. Regardless of that尽 管这样;C. Needless to say 不用说;D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和 下雨天帐篷漏水可知,作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:但是我知道不论人生中面对什么,我都在这,我都活了下来。A. survived生存;B. resisted反抗;C. escaped逃离,抓牢;D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知,作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来,挺过去。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的;B. stronger更强壮的;C. happier更快乐的;D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。 〖2020年高考真题题组〗 【2020▪全国I卷】 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 .But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比 喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?” Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they realor metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through. 41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case 42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize 43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually 44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth 45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly 46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting 47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out 48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact 49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers 50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences 51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt 52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral 53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original 54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history 55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of 56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of 57. A real B. typical C. similar D. limited 58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret 59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept 60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend 【答案】41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 BACDC 【导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”,从而探讨了一种教育理 念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各种“进退 两难”所困扰,从而抓住机遇,勇往直前。 41. C。句意:原因是明显的。relief安慰;target目标;reason原因;case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因 是明显的” 43. A。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。admit 承认; believe相信;mean意 味着; realize意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去,那必然是作者承认了 它是一扇门。 43. B。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。gradually逐步地; constantly不断地; temporarily临时地;casually随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出,孩子们会不断地想出去。 44. D。句意:孩子们显然知道这个真相。result结果danger危险method方法truth真相。下文But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他 们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试,和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。 45. A。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。merely只不过;slightly轻微地; hardly几乎不; partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们,所以轻描淡写地说,它不过 是一扇窗户而已。 46. D。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。reviewing 回顾;approving赞成;receiving收到; attempting尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door可 知孩子们是想尝试打开门。 47. C。 句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是 一个谎言。win out最后获得成功;give up放弃;wake up开始了解真相;stand out站出来。根据and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48 .可知有一天,孩子们会开始 了解真相。 48. B。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一 个谎言。 dream梦想; lie谎言; fantasy幻想; fact事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前 文作者把门说成窗户,可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。 49. A。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。parents父母twins双胞胎colleagues同事 teachers老师。根据下文to our children,可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。 50. D。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。 restrictions限制; explanations解释; differences差异; consequences结果。根据they'll want to go outside 43.可知一旦我说出真相,孩子们 就总想着打开门出去,这是一种说出真相的“后果”。 51. B。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。 demand要 求; fear害怕; desire欲望; doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。 52. C。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。 physical身 体的;B biological生物的; spiritual心灵的; behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们 面对机会时,犹豫不前。由此可知,这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。 53. B。 句意:窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。traditional传统的;important重要的; double双重的; original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打 开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。由此可知,窗户和门的比 喻意义是非常重要的。 54. A。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓 住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。根据 Then when they come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。 55. D。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓 住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。by comparison with与…相比; in addition to除…之外; regardless of不管; instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后,孩子们面对生 活中的“门”时,会观望,而不是打开“门”。 56. B。 句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓 住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。get hold of抓住;stare at凝视; knock on敲击(门、窗); make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它,而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知,孩子们在凝视着“机会”。 57. A。句意:也就是说,假如它不是一个真的机会,将会怎么样?real真的;typical典型的;similar相 似的;limited有限的。孩子们面对机会,犹豫不前,是在质疑机会的真实性。 58. C。句意:但是,底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。safety rule安全守则; comfort zone舒适带; bottom line底线;top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。 59. D。句意:我应该只是接受重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外面。” delay推迟; regret后悔; enjoy享受;accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时,我也不得不重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外 面。”这是一个现实,我只能接受。 60. C。句意:然后,当他们遇到生活中的其他门时,或真实或比喻,他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们,然后 走过去。hurry匆忙;decide决定;hesitate犹豫;intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子 们真相时,孩子们将不再犹豫,大踏步向前走。 【2020▪全国III卷】 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 4 1 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 4 6 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 4 7 . I remember the first really 4 8 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 5 2 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 5 3 people. That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 5 8 . If you do, you won’ be able to 5 9 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 6 0 everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume 45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods 46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural 47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing 48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely 54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel 56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well 58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 41-45 BADCD 46-50 ABDBC 51-55 DBCAA 56-60 CDBCA 【导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人,遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客,而有一个难缠的顾 客,一开始对每件事都不满意,结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者,是因为自己和丈夫分居了,于是 把气撒到其他人身上,这让作者学到了宝贵的一课,那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾,不然当事 情发展成不愉快的场面时,结果只会毁了每个人的一天。 41. B。句意:但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你抓狂。 shopkeepers店主; customers顾客; salespersons售货员; receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意 人,因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。 42. A。句意:他们会冲进来,说手提包被偷了。 saying说; pretending假装; guessing猜测; replying 回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。 43. D。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。 agree同意; promise承诺; imagine想象; swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里,信誓旦旦地说自己的包 是忘在了更衣室里。 44. C。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。 forget忘记; decide决定; discover发现; assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可 知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室,结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。 45. D。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。 foods食物; catalogues目录; belongings所有物; goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。 其它选项不符合语境。 46. A。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。 particular特别的; different不同的; matching相配的; natural自然的。结合上文the only style you don't have left in a可 知顾客试了店里一半的商品,结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色(particular)没有存货的款式。其它选项带 入不符合语境。 47. B。句意:我知道店员会有多沮丧,但我努力说服他们保持微笑。 fighting打架; smiling微笑; waiting等待; changing改变。结合上文可知,一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为,面对这种情况, 虽然店员会很沮丧,“但是”一词边是转折,与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反,结合选项,B项“微笑”符 合句意。 48. D。句意:我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。 generous慷慨的; polite礼貌 的; careless粗心的; difficult难缠的,困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满,很难缠。 49. B。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。 curious about 好奇; displeased with 对……不满意; patient with 对……有耐心; uncertain about 对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。 50. C。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。 relaxed放松的; delighted高兴的; surprised惊讶的; embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客 对每件事都不满意,但是居然成了“常客”,这让作者感到很惊讶才对。 51. D。句意:不久,她为自己一开始的行为道歉。 searched 搜索; argued 争论; prayed 祈祷; apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠,对一切都不满,结果后来成了常客,她开始为自己一开始的行为道 歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。 52. B。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒 在别人身上。 by chance偶然; by herself她独自地; on purpose故意地; on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了,因此现在是独 自住在一套公寓里。 53. C。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒 在别人身上。 rude粗鲁的; such这样的; other其他的; lonely寂寞的。结合上文since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力,于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。 other people“其他人”。 54. A。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。 lesson课程,教训; trick诡 计; skill技能; trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟,可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。 55. A。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。 work工作; shop购物; meet会面; quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。 56. C。句意:别太在意。 kindly亲切地; secretly秘密地; personally亲自地; casually随便地。结合 后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你,要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语 take it personally“在意,把这些放在心上”。 57. D。句意:也许她的孩子不太好。 ready迅速地; away离开; up向上; well好地。根据上文 Maybe she’s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。 58. B。句意:一定要淡化它,不要让你的自我妨碍你。 out of sight看不见; in the way妨碍,挡道; behind the scene幕后; above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客,要淡化这种 不好的情绪,不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。 59. C。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。 stress强调; expect期待; handle处理; blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的 顾客的问题。 60. A。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。 ruins 毁灭; makes 制作; starts 开始; saves 拯救。结合上文 the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面,那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。【2020▪江苏卷】 Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives. When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______. Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens. 36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects 37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps 38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure 39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely 40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare 41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus 42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily 43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed 44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed 45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to 46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic 47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent 48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness 49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept 50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before 51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations 52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential 53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses 54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外,威尔逊失明了。但是,他并没有抱怨命运的不公, 而是努力地学习,接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力,获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子 告诉我们:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。 【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。 A. depends依靠;B. holds握,持有;C. keeps保持;D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可知,仅仅擅长 某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on:取决于。故选A。 【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。 A. dilemmas进退两难的处境;B. accidents意外事故;C. events事,事件;D. steps脚步,步骤。结合文 章最后一句“He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens”可知,我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选 C。 【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:1931年的一个雨天,当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时, 他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法,方式;B. hope希望;C. plan计划;D. measure措施。 John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。 【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:1931年的一个雨天,当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时, 他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. continually不断地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. gracefully优雅地; D. completely完全地。结合下文可知,一场意外导致他失明,这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。 【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒 泡到表面。A. direct指导,引导;B. show展示;C. advocate提倡,倡导;D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实 验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。 【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的 东西。A. Anyway无论如何,不管怎样;B. Moreover而且;C. Somehow不知怎么地;D. Thus因此。不 知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。 【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的 东西。A. mistakenly错误地;B. casually随意地;C. amazingly令人惊奇地;D. clumsily笨拙地。老师 “误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水,结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当威尔逊把它加热时,容器爆炸了,导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发,喷出;B. exploded爆炸;C. emptied腾空,掏空;D. exposed揭露,使暴露。因为容器内装 的不是水,而是更容易挥发的物质,所以,当威尔逊把它加热时,容器“爆炸”了,导致Wilson失明。故 选B。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来 应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得,应得,应受;B. attempted试图,尝试;C. cared关心, 在乎; D. agreed同意。孩子失明了,身为父母,他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。 【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来 应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to提交,服从……;B. catered for迎合;C. impressed on 给……留下印象;D. happened to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的; B. extraordinary不同寻常的;C. impressive给人深刻印象的;D. catastrophic灾难性的,毁灭性的。根据 上文his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生 活常识,失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据 but转折可知,威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是 “灾难性的”。故选D。 【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他不仅是一名出色的学生,而且成为了一名出色的演 说家。A. accomplished才华高的,有成就的;B. crucial至关重要的,关键性的;C. specific特定的,具体 的;D. innocent无辜的,天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文,并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。 结合该句中的not only…but also…可以推知,他不仅是个好学生,而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中 只有A选项表达此意。故选A。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。 A. deafness聋,听力不佳;B. depression沮丧;C. blindness瞎;D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中 的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 ”可知,很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知,在非洲,有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。 故选C。 【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容 易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定;B. abandon抛弃;C. control控 制;D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知,威尔逊失明之后,他没有抱怨命运的不公, 反而努力进取,由此推知,他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。 【50题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此 容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到;B. when在……情况下,当…… 时候;C. unless如果不;D. before在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下,让他们继续失明下 去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。 【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千万 人都可以恢复视力了。A. opposition反对;B. adjustments调整,调节;C. commitment奉献,投入;D. limitations限制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action”可知,威尔逊行动起来,努力地去预防那些可 以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”,很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great contributions呼应。故选 C。 【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千 万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable 可预防的,可阻止的;B. potential 潜在的,有潜力的;C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的;D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知,威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。 【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships奖 学金;B. rewards奖励,回报;C. awards奖,奖品;D. bonuses红利,津贴。因为他的巨大贡献,威尔逊 获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他失明了,但找到了"眼力“”。A. fortune运气,财富;B. recipe食谱,秘诀;C. dream梦,梦想;D. vision视野。根据前文叙述可知,虽然威尔逊失明了,但是他 却通过努力,帮助了很多人,为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知,他虽然看不见,但是他的“眼界”开阔, 做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而是 我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分,辨别;B. determines决定;C. claims宣称;D. limits限 制。结合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives”可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即:并不是发生的事情“决 定”我们的生活,而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。 【2020▪天津卷】 Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. He_____25_____ the police department to allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations. The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise 17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt 18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money 20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally 21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused 22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy 23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn 24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided 25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught 26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up 27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied 28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy 29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully 30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing 31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed 32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out 33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack 34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting 35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他 最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方 法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”,帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅” 是一个很棒的新项目,它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。 【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致 抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice选择;B. discovery发现;C. visit参观; D. promise 许诺。下文 loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这 是一项重大的发现。故选B。 【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致 抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced 经历;B. suffered 遭受;C. prevented阻止;D. felt 感觉。根据下文Chat benches.可知对于这一社会问题,有阻止的方法。故选C。 【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案?长椅上聊天。A. solution解决方案;B. puzzle谜;C. excuse借口;D. intention目的。根据下文的回答Chat benches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选 A。 【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure 快乐;B. prize 奖品;C. credit 信用; D. money 钱。根据下文 and then she lent him about £31,000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。 【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话,他最终让她相信他是她的朋友,然后她就借给了他大约 31 万英镑。A. eventually 最后;B. frequently 频繁地;C. previously先前;D. occasionally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约 31万英镑,由此可知, 他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. shocked震惊的;C. excited兴奋的;D. amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑,一个人被 骗了很多钱,她一定会很生气。然而,这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊。A. mind 介意;B. forgive原谅;C. risk冒险;D. enjoy享受。根据下文老妇人说的话 “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。 【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论,在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人,他们 很容易成为欺骗的目标。A. active积极的;B. lonely孤独的;C. cautious小心的; D. stubborn顽固的。 上文老妇人说:“否则,我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”,结合下文,琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的 社区中,有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A. learned学习;B. refused拒绝;C. pretended 假装;D. decided 决定。下文 He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动,由此可知,琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长 椅”。A. forced强迫;B. ordered命令;C. convinced说服;D. taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里 设立了几个“聊天长椅”,由此可知,他是说服了警察局。故选C。 【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长 椅”。A. put away放好;B. make out辨认出;C. tear apart把……弄乱;D. set up设立。根据a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子,上面写着:“聊天愉 快。” A. read写着;B. claimed宣称;C. meant意味;D. implied暗示。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可 知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read,故选A。 【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后,他发现人们坐在那里,进行着积极愉快 的交谈。A. formal正式的;B. joyful愉快的; C. awkward尴尬的;D. crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法 已经完全实现了,结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”,可知人们坐在 那里,进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。 【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly随便地;B. slowly缓慢 地;C. quickly很快地;D. purposefully有目的地。根据There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。 【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive积极的; B. disappointing令人失望的;C. correct正确的;D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据Jones' idea has been fully…-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了,”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此, 推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized实现;B. examined检查; C. discussed讨论;D. formed形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。 由此可知,琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。 【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼 的无形的社会障碍。A. break down打破; B. put up提供;C. keep off不接近;D. take out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与 中获得了积极的结果。由此可知,“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance一瞥; B. attempt尝试;C. knock敲打;D. attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有 趣的尝试。故选B。 【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。 A. heart-breaking令人心碎的;B. risk-taking冒险的;C face-saving顾全面子的;D. crime-cutting减少犯 罪的。根据上文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes以及 那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历,可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故 选D。 【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目,鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相 互交流和了解。A. forbids禁止;B. appoints任命;C. encourages鼓励;D. troubles麻烦。根据The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project 以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果,可知“聊天长椅”,鼓励所有 年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。 〖2019年高考真题题组〗 【2019▪全国I卷】 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 4 3 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 4 9 . The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 5 2 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 5 3 go through five ecosystems(生 态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 5 4 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 5 6 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and theglaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Ehlers在打猎时在路边发现一只走失的小狗,他想哄它到自 己身边来,但未能成功。回家后,Ehlers还是很担心这只狗,四天后他和朋友一起出去找到这只狗,并 最终帮它找到了主人。 41.考查动词词义辨析。A. read阅读;B. forgot忘记;C. thought想,思考;D. heard听到。根据 下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事,故选C。 42.考查动词词义辨析。A. fighting战斗;B. trembling发抖;C. eating吃;D. sleeping睡觉。根 据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。A. tried尝试,努力。;B. agreed同意;C. promised承诺;D. regretted 后悔,遗憾。根据下文可知,他在尽力哄那只狗,try to do sth尽力做某事。故选A。 44.考查动词短语辨析。A. calmed down冷静下来;B. stood up站起来;C. rolled over翻滚;D.run off跑开。他在尽力哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。故选D。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。A. injured受伤的;B. stolen偷走的;C. lost丢失的;D. rescued获救的。 根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。 46.考查副词词义辨析。A. home家;B. past过去的,从前的;C. back向后,回原处;D. on作用中, 行动中。句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知,此 处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。A. preparation 预备;准备;B. explanation 解释;C. test 测试;D. search寻找。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗, 故选D。 48.考查副词词义辨析。A. cautiously慎重地,谨慎地;B. casually随便地;偶然地;C. skillfully 巧妙地;精巧地;D. angrily生气地。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上 文,并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise惊奇;B. joy开心,快乐;C. hesitation犹豫;D. anxiety焦虑。 根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,故选B。 50.考查动词词义辨析。A. predicted预言,预知;B. advertised做广告;C. believed相信;D. recorded记录。句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据 本句的in the local paper及语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故选B。 51.考查名词词义辨析。A. house房屋;B. phone电话;C. street街道;D. car汽车。根据下文 Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。A. called 打电话;B. copied 复制,复印;C. counted 计算;D. remembered记得。根据上下文语境可知,此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa(狗的主人)打了电话,故 选A。 53.考查动词词义辨析。A. fed喂养;B. adopted收养;C. found找到;D. cured治愈。根据上下文 语境可知,Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。A. hunted打猎;B. skied飞涨;C. lived生活;D. worked工作。根据下文 狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎,故选A。 55.考查介词短语辨析。A. on purpose有目的地,故意地;B. on time准时;C. in turn反过来;转 而;D. in vain徒劳。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知,Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗,故选 D。 56.考查动词词义辨析。A. cares关心;B. sees看到;C. suffers遭受;D. learns获知。句意:很高 兴知道还有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知,此处是指 Ehlers对狗足够关心,故选A。 57.考查名词词义辨析。A. place地方;B. trouble麻烦;C. waste浪费;D. extreme极端。根据上 文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的 事情,故选B。 58.考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务;B. plan计划;C. effort努力;D. team团队。根据上文可 知,此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,故选C。 59.考查形容词词义辨析。A. equal相等的;B. allergic对……过敏的;C. grateful感谢的;D. close 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的。句意:我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我亲近我的狗一样亲近它。根据下文 Ehlers说的话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样。故选D。 60.考查形容词词义辨析。A. suitable 适当的;相配的;B. proud 自豪的;C. wise 聪明的;D. willing乐意的。句意:我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知,此处是表达他希望面对这 样的事情,大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,be willing to do乐意做某事。故选D。 【2019▪江苏卷】 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are ___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected ___41___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ for killing some of them, which made it ____45____ for her to become a mother. ____46____, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ____47____ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This ____48____ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ____49____, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ____50____, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. ____51____, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we ____52____ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ____53____: human beings took it for granted that their ____54____ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better ____55____. 36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing 37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration 39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story 40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized 41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice 42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully 43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated 44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation 45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible 46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system 48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled 49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant 50. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline 51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary 52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify 53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward 54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects 55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion 【答案】36. D37. B38. C39. A40. C41. B42. A43. B44. D45. D46. C47. A48. D49. C50. D51. B52. B53. C54. A55. A 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝。白 鹤就是其中之一。但是,有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。如Chris和Tim通过努力,帮助 一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。 【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. growing生长;B. migrating迁移;C. competing竞争;D. disappearing 消失。根据第一句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最后一句提到的“…the species from going out of existence”可以推知,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝,即: “消失”。D选项正确。 【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. ban禁止;B. save挽救,保护;C. split分裂;D. remove移除。前文提到 每天都有物种消失,那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。 【38 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. abortion 堕胎;B. recreation 娱乐;C. reproduction 繁殖;D. administration管理。上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,由此推知,该处应指 Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖,增加它们的数量,这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”,C选 项正确。 【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. care照顾;B. eye眼睛;C. mind思想;D. story故事。自从2004年, Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。 【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. found发现;B. chosen选择;C. raised抚养;D. seized抓住。根据空后的 “human caretakers”可知,caretaker 当然是照看 Emma 的。故该句应指:出生在一个国际鹤基地, Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A. bonus奖金;B. consequence结果;C. victory胜利;D. sacrifice牺牲。根 据空后的though(尽管)可知,though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到,她过得很开心。根据 转折关系,那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B选项正确。 【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A. never从未;B. always总是;C. unluckily不幸运地;D. cheerfully愉快地。 根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans...even ...killing some of them”等内容可知,因为Emma 一直由人类照看,所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。 【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A. liked喜欢;B. refused拒绝;C. decided拒绝;D. hesitated犹豫。根据上 文,Emma不把自己当作鹤,所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。 【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A. gift礼物;B. skill技巧;C. concern涉及;D. reputation名声。根据even (甚至)这个递进关系可知,Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭 著”。故D选项正确。 【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. illegal非法的;B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. important重要的;D. impossible不可能的。Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤,成为妈妈。D选项正 确。 【46题详解】考查连接副词。A. Therefore因此;B. Moreover而且;C. However然而;D. Instead反而。 上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种 的灭绝。由此推知,上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。 【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A. combination结合;B. collection收集;C. strategy策略;D. system体系。 经过努力,Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。 【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A. forced强迫;B. forbade禁止;C. taught教;D. enabled使能够。Chris 和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起,这使得 Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使……能够做某事”,D选项正确。 【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. defeated被打败的;B. grateful感激的;C. assured使确信;D. tolerant 忍耐的。根据后文的more efforts must be made可以推知,尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,但是他们 还需要付出更多努力,因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。 【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A. list清单;B. rise上升;C. agenda议程;D. decline下降。前后句之间是 因果关系,根据more efforts must be made可以推知,野生白鹤数量在减少,所以,还要付出更多的努力 (来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故D选项正确。 【51题详解】考查介词短语。A. In contrast相反;B. After all毕竟;C. By the way顺便问一下;D. On the contrary相反地。前文提到野生白鹤数量正在减少,很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到,并 不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想,感情,以及平等生存的权利。很明显,该句是对前文出现野生动 物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。 【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A. leave离开;B. bridge搭桥,弥合;C. open开;D. identify确认。针对上 文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象,作者提出一个问题:我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿 沟呢?B选项正确。 【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A. course课程;B. excuse借口;C. answer答案;D. reward回报。前文提 出一个问题:我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。 【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A. brains大脑;B. behaviors行为;C. services服务;D. projects工程。根 据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出,人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即:人 类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。 【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A. guide指导,指引;B. treat对待;C. example例子;D. companion同伴。 根据转折词but可以推知,人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们的新是 更好的指引。故A选项正确。 【2019▪天津卷】 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some______16______station. The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the _____18_____of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband ______19______it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny _____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without ___23___, I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She ______25______ that going to a stranger’s house was a _____26_____ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that _____27_____, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small _____28_____, but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin _____29_____ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see _____30_____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never _____31_____ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I______32______tend to act. ____33____, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone _____34_____what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely _____35_____. 16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient 17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping 18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients 19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted 20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned 21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even 22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined 23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation 24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended 26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal 27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere 28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure 29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of 30. A. if B. where C. how D. when 31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered 32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany 33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along 34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond 35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,一个陌生人Erin捡到了作者的钱包, 在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动,体会到人们还是愿意互相帮助的。 【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. accessible 可进入的;B. hidden 隐藏的;C. unknown 未知的;D. convenient方便的。根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知,作者将钱包落在了公共 汽车上,而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方,这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生“恐惧”。故 C选项切题。 【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. face-saving保全体面的;B. brain-washing洗脑的;C. eye-catching引 人注目的;D. heart-stopping惊心动魄的。根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱 包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”,之后,作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。 故该空应和fear表达的意思相近,D选项(heart-stopping)切题。 【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A. parts部分;B. contents所含之物,所容纳之物;C. details细节;D. ingredients材料。该空指下文中提到的“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash,”这些都是钱包里装 的东西。故选B。 【19题详解】考查动词辨析,A. ignored忽视;B. answered应(门);接(电话);应答;C. examined 考试;D. interrupted打断。两小时后有人敲门,丈夫去应门。故B选项切题。 【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. missing不见的,丢失的;B. returned被送回的;C. remaining剩下的; D. abandoned被抛弃的。结合下文的陈述可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归 赵。由此可以推知,该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故A选项切题。 【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A. still仍然;B. ever曾经;C. yet但是;已经;D. even甚至。作者甚至还没 有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她就离开了。故选D项切题。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. selected挑选;B. appointed约定的,指定的;C. identified确认,认 出,识别;D. defined下定义。在网上分享了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个人确认了那 位女士是Erin Smith。故C选项切题。 【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. delay耽搁;B. alarm闹钟;C. regret遗憾;D. invitation邀请。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要“马上,毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。故A选项切题。 【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. moved移动;B. placed放置;C. opened打开;D. spotted发现,认出。 作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”,故D选项切题。 【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. disagreed不同意;B. complained抱怨;C. calculated计算,估计;D. recommended推荐。根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。 同时,Erin又不认识作者。由此推知,该句应指:Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C选项 切题。 【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. selfless无私的;不考虑自己的;B. risky危险的;冒险的;C. slow慢的; D. personal亲自的。根据下文中的转折词but可知,该句和she decided to take the chance(她决定冒险) 是转折关系,那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故B选项切题。 【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. site地点;位置;场所;B. direction方向;C. situation情况,情形;D. atmosphere气氛;大气。该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法:“如果我处在那种情况下(指丢了钱包这种情 形),我希望有个人努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况,情形”,故C选项切题。 【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. crisis危机,危难时刻;B. danger危险;C. threat威胁;D. failure失败。 作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一个“危难时刻”。故A选项切题。 【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. got rid of免除,除去,摆脱;B. made use of使用,利用;C. had control of对……有控制能力;D. took possession of拥有,占有。Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之 前,钱包在Erin的手里,Erin暂时“拥有,占有”作者的钱包。故D选项切题。 【30题详解】考查连词。A. if是否;B. where在哪里C. how如何;D. when什么时候。Erin把作者的驾 照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”,故A选项切题。 【31 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. recalled 回忆;B. exchanged 交换,互换;C. repeated 重复;D. whispered窃窃私语。根据后面的转折词but可知,该句和后面一句(她们想帮忙)是转折关系,由此推知, 该句表达“除了闲聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话”,即:从未和她们“交换过词语”。故 B选项 切题。 【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. encounter遭遇,邂逅;遇到;B. follow跟随;C. consult请教;商议;D. accompany陪伴。作者曾经读到这样的说法:人们比以往更加四分五裂,即:人们不像以前那样团结,不 像以前那样互相帮助了。但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin,two moms都是作者遇到的人。故A选项切题。 【33题详解】A. Going away离开;B. Turning around掉头;C. Looking back再回首,回顾;D. Coming along进展如何。回顾发生的这件事,作者感到很幸运:有人想帮助一个陌生人。C选项切题。 【34题详解】考查介词。A. into到……里面;进入;B. against反对;C. over结束;D. beyond超过,超 越。根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包后,都不会 像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句表达Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过, 超越”,故D选项切题。 【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. longing渴望的;B. enthusiastic热情的;C. concerned有关的;关心的; D. grateful感激的。Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感激。故D选项切题:【2018▪全国I卷】 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart , a former graduate returning to teach , and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指 导意义。41.B。考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学 分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。put forward提出; jumped at急于接收;tried out尝试; turned down拒绝。故选B。 42.C。考查动词辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程 3个学分。 我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。waste浪费;earn赚钱; save节省;pay付钱。故选C。 43.A。考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的信息就足以吸 引我。excited激动的;兴奋的;worried担心的;moved感动的;tired劳累的。故选A。 44.D。考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引 我。title头衔;题目; competitor竞赛者;textbook教科书; instructor导师。故选D。 45.D。考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Urged督促 ;demanded要求; held 握住; meant意味着。故选D。 46.C。考查形容词词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Fastest最快的;easiest最早的; best最好的;rarest最稀少的。故选C。 47.B。考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。Interview面试; meet见面; challenge挑战;beat 击败。故选B。 48.D。考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。Chance机会; qualification合格;honor荣誉;job工作。故选D。 49.C。考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。Real真实的;perfect完美的; clear清楚的; possible可能的。故选C。 50.B。考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的 职业中。Attend参加;pass通过; skip跳跃; observe遵守。故选B。 51.C。考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply 把……运用于…… 52.A。考查副词词义辨析。最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。eventually最终; naturally自然地; directly直接地;normally正常地。故选A。 53.C。考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。game游戏;presentation介绍;陈述;course课 程;experiment实验。故选C。 54. B。考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。Criterion标准;classroom教室; department部门;系; situation情况。故选B。 55.A。考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里,我仍在应用他教我的东西。Taught教; wrote写;questioned提问;promised承诺。故选A。 56.D。考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Fact事实; step步;manner方式;skill技能。故选D。 57.B。考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Grades等级; decisions决定;impressions印象;comments评论。故选B。 58.A。考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。Analyze分析;describe描述; rebuild重建;control控制。故选A。59.D。考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。Announce宣布;signal发信号; block阻塞;evaluate评估。故选D。 60.A。考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。