专题三 完形填空
类型二 体裁破解
第2 讲 夹叙夹议文
【辨明题类】
夹叙夹议类的文章通常是采用叙议结合的写作方法，文章先进行叙述，然
后再在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作
者的观点。阅读此类文章时，考生要重点关注议论的部分，从而总结出文章的
主旨。
夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有三种结构特点：
1．事例→观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法，或揭示
生活的真理。
2．观点→事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事
例来说明。一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3．观点→事例→观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进
一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
【技法点拨】
1．分析结构，抓住作者观点
在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观
点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。
2．重视首句，把握文章主题
首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写
作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。
3．叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵
夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读
这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务
的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把
握文章才能正确解题。
4．抓住转换，厘清逻辑关系
抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，厘清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在
充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确
答案。
【真题体验】
(2023·浙江1 月卷改编)
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to 1 on the Internet and
discovered Volunteer USA ．Three months later I found myself on a plane to
Phoenix, Arizona.I was 2 at the thought of living with loads of new people for
three months.However, within fifteen minutes of
3
, my worries had
gone.Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very 4 to feel at
home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 5 .We had to carry
everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like
a 6 way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 7 a stairway out of rock.This 8 climbing up and down the
side of a mountain inhabited( 栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they
were only heard, never 9 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.The 10 of knowing that
my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 11 in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find
a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to 12 .I had to spend the
rest of the night trembling in the only 13 part of my tent.
Needless to say, I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was
there and I 14 .I think I am much 15 for having taken part in the project.
1．A．calculate
B．negotiate
C．advertise
D．research
2．A．annoyed
B．surprised
C．scared
D．excited
3．A．arriving
B．sleeping
C．thinking
D．walking
4．A．funny
B．good
C．lucky
D．easy
5．A．tour
B．project
C．campaign
D．course
6．A．nice
B．safe
C．long
D．quick
7．A．build
B．test
C．clean
D．guard
8．A．helped
B．ended
C．allowed
D．meant
9．A．hunted
B．trained
C．seen
D．fed
10．A．satisfaction
B．ambition
C．expectation
D．intention
11．A．left
B．caught
C．attacked
D．separated
12．A．boiling
B．average
C．normal
D．freezing
13．A．tidy
B．dry
C．new
D．soft
14．A．survived
B．resisted
C．escaped
D．recovered
15．A．smarter
B．stronger
C．happier
D．busier
A
(2025·河南省天一大联考高三考前模拟)
I am terribly bad at bowling.It's the kind of bad where my scores 1 break 30 (a
sign of a better performance) and the only strikes I achieve are pure 2 .Yet, I love
bowling and each pin ( 球瓶) I knock down feels like a personal 3 .Most
importantly, I value the memories created with my family and friends, because even
when I'm 4 , I'm laughing.
One memorable night, my friends and I went bowling, and once again I missed the
pin.Instead of feeling 5 , we erupted into laughter.My friend Jenna, who was
equally bad at bowling, attempted to imitate (模仿) a professional bowler but 6
falling onto the floor.We laughed so hard that tears streamed down our faces and that
shared joy helped us 7 our low scores.
As the night unfolded, we started a new 8 ：Each time one of us bowled badly,
we would celebrate our “achievement” with a funny dance.A stranger nearby even
9 us, transforming our silly game into a mini dance party.
Engaging in activities where we're not 10 has unexpected benefits.For instance,
when I struggle at bowling repeatedly, I learn something, and the ability to laugh at
my 11 allows me to deal with difficulties in more significant aspects of my
life.So, the next time you 12 to try something because you might be bad at it,
ask yourself：Is it worth the 13 ？If the answer is no, dive in.Joy doesn't come
from 14 , but from the freedom to enjoy the experience and the laughter that 15
it.
1．A．barely
B．suddenly
C．dramatically
D．eventually
2．A．joys
B．prejudices
C．errors
D．accidents
3．A．victory
B．belief
C．experience
D．career
4．A．complaining
B．training
C．losing
D．waiting
5．A．confused
B．relieved
C．embarrassed
D．frightened
6．A．worried about
B．put off
C．insisted on
D．ended up
7．A．recall
B．forget
C．understand
D．value
8．A．project
B．adventure
C．rule
D．relationship
9．A．joined
B．comforted
C．recognized
D．greeted
10．A．interested
B．scared
C．curious
D．skillful
11．A．anxiety
B．failure
C．responses
D．approaches
12．A．hesitate
B．manage
C．happen
D．pretend
13．A．devotion
B．risk
C．attention
D．concern
14．A．procedure
B．dominance
C．justice
D．ambition
15．A．motivates
B．generates
C．follows
D．maintains
B
(2025·江西省重点中学盟校联考高三一模)
One of my friends Bob was a research and development director in a large
company.One day, he arrived at our coaching session feeling 1 .It turned out that
Bob had spent hours preparing for an important meeting with colleagues across the
globe.He 2 his talking points, and got the conference software ready to 3 .
However, things didn't go smoothly as planned.At first, Bob 4 to be heard above
those seemingly more distinguished colleagues.When he did get an opportunity to
give his speech, he felt nervous and forgot his words.Afterwards, Bob was 5 by
the incident.What's worse, he couldn't stop beating himself up.
Bob is what I call a sensitive striver—a high achiever who is also highly sensitive.He
demands 6 from himself at all times.But when he fails to 7 those
impossibly high expectations, his innate sensitivity and thoughtfulness will cause him
to get into 8 .If you also share Bob's reaction, then you are also too 9
yourself.And you may have these 10 ：making harsh personal judgments, over
analyzing your short-comings and reflecting on your minor faults.
Perhaps many people argue that self-criticism can keep us 11 .Sensitive strivers
like Bob often use it as a kind of 12 , hoping that it'll force them to perform
better.But research shows that self-criticism is a poor strategy when it's used 13
.It'll 14 affect you, for example, you'll have less motivation, worse self-control,
and greater procrastination.In fact, self-criticism shifts the brain into a state of
inhibition(拘谨), which prevents you from taking action to reach your goals.
As a sensitive striver, your desire to be the best is your wealth.As long as you succeed
in 15 the pattern of pushing yourself too hard, you'll definitely benefit from both
your sensitivity and your ambition.
1．A．shocked
B．delighted
C．upset
D．embarrassed
2．A．adopted
B．drafted
C．transformed
D．strengthened
3．A．contribute
B．distribute
C．distract
D．decorate
4．A．pretended
B．promised
C．refused
D．struggled
5．A．deceived
B．controlled
C．preoccupied
D．prevented
6．A．forgiveness
B．excellence
C．consideration
D．expectation
7．A．get rid of
B．give way to
C．live up to
D．go back to
8．A．self-improvement
B．self-confidence
C．self-discipline
D．self-criticism
9．A．hard on
B．confident of
C．surprised by
D．proud of
10．A．restrictions
B．behaviors
C．ambitions
D．explanations
11．A．overcautious
B．awkward
C．conservative
D．sharp
12．A．campaign
B．challenge
C．motivation
D．flexibility
13．A．appropriately
B．excessively
C．efficiently
D．wisely
14．A．temporarily
B．negatively
C．permanently
D．regularly
15．A．forming
B．following
C．breaking
D．preserving
C
(2025·广东省深圳市高三二模)
I knew exercise is good for health—who doesn't？But 1 were easier.Running
bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.Each offered
me a reason to 2 it, so I did.
When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don't “ 3 ” the
way I had thought.Instead, they move—with a clear 4 in mind.They move to
reach a destination.They move to hunt and to tend crops.There is no such thing as a
5 , but they are working out 24-7.Maybe I could take 6 from these people and
add meaning to my exercising.So, I launched my 7 program ：“ chicken-
cising” with 15 baby chicks and a book on 8 backyard chickens.
It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite 9 —a full-body workout
involving bending, squatting(深蹲), weightlifting and running around.One weekend,
my e-watch 10 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra 11 that no gym
workout can provide.First, quitting is not a(n) 12 ：You can't put on your
“chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to 13 ,
especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive.Second, you have
unbeatable workout partners, who 14 respond to your appearance with
encouragement.Bah-Baaaahk！What's more？Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs,
“chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn't need a gym—it needs 15 .
1．A．actions
B．excuses
C．examples
D．answers
2．A．approach
B．manage
C．avoid
D．tolerate
3．A．change
B．live
C．travel
D．exercise
4．A．purpose
B．message
C．order
D．request
5．A．role
B．problem
C．gym
D．village
6．A．time
B．inspiration
C．comfort
D．pleasure
7．A．escape
B．diet
C．charity
D．fitness
8．A．cooking
B．raising
C．drawing
D．protecting
9．A．demanding
B．confusing
C．amusing
D．touching
10．A．meant
B．took
C．rang
D．read
11．A．instructions
B．pressure
C．bonuses
D．responsibility
12．A．option
B．pain
C．must
D．error
13．A．step aside
B．show off
C．turn up
D．give in
14．A．angrily
B．cheerfully
C．patiently
D．carefully
15．A．courage
B．talent
C．attention
D．meaning
D
(2025·河南省许平汝名校高三二模)
The setting was perfect：researchers talking with excitement about their work, poster
sessions alive with questions.It was my first conference as a Ph.D.candidate, and the
1 should have excited me.It was a chance to showcase my work and build 2
.Yet things didn't go as I had thought.I wanted to connect but was afraid of seeming
3 .By the end of the day, my business cards were still in my pocket, 4 .
I knew that if I wanted to achieve in academia, I'd need to develop networking 5
.However, it wasn't easy.I went into that conference with good 6 , but came up
empty.My lab co-worker, on the other hand, walked away with an 7 from a
known research team to co-author a working paper, 8 by starting up a small
talk.I stood there, right beside her, but I let the moment slip by.That's when it hit me：
Networking wasn't about 9 everyone in the room.It was about speaking up and
finding value in even the smallest 10 .I'd been waiting for the perfect words and
the ideal opening—but those 11 rarely arrived on their own.The key was to let
go of 12 and instead seek connection.
I dove in, taking chance to attend events.I kept 13 , determined to push through,
hoping eventually it'd start to feel natural.I learned to focus less on the pressure to
network perfectly but more on building 14 relationships.
Looking back now, I see the real 15 wasn't the act of networking itself but
quitting the fear of not doing it “right”．
1．A．atmosphere
B．achievement
C．performance
D．description
2．A．happiness
B．connections
C．pressure
D．careers
3．A．powerful
B．awkward
C．creative
D．confident
4．A．unexplained
B．unexpected
C．unfinished
D．untouched
5．A．origins
B．habits
C．traditions
D．visions
6．A．signs
B．negotiations
C．intentions
D．inspirations
7．A．exploration
B．outline
C．invitation
D．extension
8．A．typically
B．officially
C．regularly
D．simply
9．A．touching
B．rejecting
C．contacting
D．impressing
10．A．themes
B．exchanges
C．requirements
D．missions
11．A．experiences
B．consequences
C．moments
D．platforms
12．A．perfection
B．depression
C．determination
D．imagination
13．A．taking off
B．standing out
C．working out
D．showing up
14．A．romantic
B．loving
C．genuine
D．lasting
15．A．challenge
B．means
C．remark
D．adventure
