第03 讲 必修3 词汇考点
目录
01 课标达标练
【题型一】易考单词变形
【题型二】核心单词拼写
【题型三】重点短语词组
02 核心突破练
【题型一】阅读词汇和短语
【题型二】完形词汇和短语
03 高考溯源练
01 课标达标练
题型一 易考单词变形
1．A peaceful environment is of great importance to (globe) development.
2．Even if (invite), I won’t attend the get-together.
3．It is (absolute) necessary to follow the safety rules in the factory.
4．The professor gave speech on the (vary) forms of education and a variety of methods.
5．It’s a fast-growing fish that can grow to a (long) of over 4 feet in its first year.
6．I’d also like to draw your attention to the (economy) benefits factories have brought to Norgate.
7．The blogger stepped back appearing puzzled and put up her hands, as if in (defend).
8．By the early 20th Century, the wild turkey neared （extinct）as its available habitat decreased.
9．His quick thinking and courage ensured his (survive) in the face of danger.
10．Spanish is the main (office) language of Peru.
11．To my (relieve), all the students arrived home timely and safely.
12．She ran all the way up to the station, only (find) that the train had left fifteen minutes before.
13．Scientists are urging less use of chemicals to reduce theirs (destroy) effects on the environment.
14．The (donate) will be the largest ever to the management school by one of its graduates.
15．As we are playing, I looked up and saw daddy in the (distant).
16．Although I think I’ve made much progress in Chinese, I still feel there is a lot （improve） on.
17．I wonder whether their (react) is positive or negative makes a great difference to us.
18．Today, the Internet has become one of the most (power) tools for people all over the world.
19．She was so (scare) during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to
the questions.
20．Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (keep) their neighbors from harm?
21．The house (belong) to Mr Green’s family for 50 years will be pulled down next week.
22．The (major) of people prefer to pay by Alipay, especially the youth.
23．He said he would be late home, because he had several packages (deliver) that night.
24． (face) higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.
25．It is worthwhile (consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference.
26．Most travel agencies now make their travel (arrange) meet individual needs.
27．The coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. (Obvious), I was unhappy.
28．He drove at full speed and shot past the old man, totally (aware) of the potential risk.
29．Generally (speak), naughty boys like to speak in class.
30． (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
31．Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty will be very (benefit) to your understanding of the poems.
32．Greatly (encourage), we made up our mind to go on with the training.
33．Ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy.
34．He can’t express himself freely due to his (limit) vocabulary.
35．The movie, (title) Echoes of the Past, explores the emotional journey of a young woman.
36．Like his father, Martin earned his living as a farmer, but he grew crops with (science) methods.
37．A (short) of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief.
38．Here, friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble
(share) becomes a trouble halved!
39．It is possible to multiply (bacterium) and other living organisms in the laboratory.
40．It is your (responsible) to give the company two weeks notice if you decide to leave.
题型二 核心单词拼写
41．The hiker found a hidden cave (在……下方) the big rock while walking up the mountain.
42．When (作曲) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other
end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
43．Dirty water is not allowed to pour into the river unless (处理).
44．The south of the country was worst affected by the (旱灾).
45．In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of
police methods when (怀疑) of drug dealing.
46．The new policy has a positive (影响) on the environment.
47．Despite her family’s (贫穷), she managed to excel in school and earn a scholarship to university.
48．He broke a (树枝) from the tree and used it as a stick.
49．The police officer gave us the (信号) to stop.
50．In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be (委派;任命) director of the OB-GYN
department of the PUMC Hospital.
51．The (飓风) is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning.
52．She started a paper-cutting studio in the Grape Valley, one of the well-known tourist (目的地) in
the city. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
53．Rocks were seen (滚落) down from the hill when the earthquake happened.
54．Have you (确认) the WI-FI password?
55．Emergency (程序) are in need to help people face the unexpected.
56．The new medicine offers immediate (轻松) from pain, providing patients with comfort and
improved quality of life.
57．There was a (急剧的) turn in the road, so I slowed down.
58．Though (缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
59．She burst into tears, (发泄； 释放) all her pent-up anxiety.
60．The boy had difficulty computer games, which annoyed him so much.(放弃)
61． natural beauty is the main purpose for most people who go travelling abroad.(欣赏，赞赏)
62．With the new key card, we finally got (使用的机会) to the restricted area.
63．The girl was wearing a pair of pink (靴子).
64．With quicker and easier access to the Internet, we can find amounts of information from (秘诀) for
cooking to military affairs.
65．If nobody objects, the meeting will (推迟) till next week.
66．We should pay attention to the noise (产生) by the machines in the factory.
67．It is said that the vase (出土) a couple of days ago dates back to the Tang Dynasty. （根据汉语提
示单词拼写）
68．Mary took (掌管) of the company after she graduated from Cambridge last year.
69．We should make joint efforts to make sure the concert (赞助) by the three companies will go
smoothly.
70．The sudden drop in stock prices (表明) a potential economic downturn.
题型三 重点短语词组
71．当这座博物馆建成后，它将于明年向公众开放。
, the museum will be open to the public next year.
72．不过，这有时会很紧张，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。
It can be quite stressful at times, though, which makes me feel anxious.
73．是时候摆脱这些坏习惯，采取行动保护环境了。
It’s time to these bad habits and take action to protect the environment.
74．A good idea him suddenly he had supper yesterday.
昨天吃晚饭的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。
75． the early bus, he got up at 5 o'clock.
为了赶上早班车，他五点钟就起床了。
76．使我们感到宽慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家。
, the missing child returned home ten days later.
77．I saw several young people enter the waiting area, .
我看到几个年轻人进了等候区，好奇地四处张望。
78．同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。
The four countries that the United Kingdom .
79．被他鼓舞人心的话语所感动，她潸然泪下。
his words, she burst into tears.
80．老人安慰那个被他人取笑的孩子。
The old man comforted the child by others.
02 核心突破练
题型一 阅读词汇和短语
（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）Nine months ago, some men entered the Amazon rainforest to install the
Internet. The Marubo tribe — who have lived for centuries along the Itui river-had asked to be connected via Elon
Musk’s Starlink satellite network, so they could call for help in life-threatening situations and stay in touch with
relatives having moved away.
“When it arrived, everyone was happy,” one of the Marubo elders said. “But now, things have gotten worse.”
Many members of the tribe — especially the teenagers — have addicted themselves to their phones all day, chatting
online or brushing videos.
The Marubo elders have tried to restore order by limiting screen time. They worry the damage being done to
their young. The traditionally modest tribe are now having to deal with boys watching blue films and sharing
horrible videos. Parents also worry about their children acting out after playing violent video games, and being
targeted by strangers on social media. Marubo culture and history have been passed down orally for generations,
creating a strong sense of identity. But now everyone is staring at their phones. One of the Marubo leaders sighs:
“Everyone is so connected that they don’t even talk to their own family.’’ How to deal with it?
Would we all behave differently if we could see ourselves from the wiser point of old age? Luckily, there
may soon be an app for that. Researchers at MIT have designed an Al-powered chatbot that can simulate an old
version of the user, and offer wise advice from the future. The Al uses the results of a personalised questionnaire to
generate synthetic (合成) memories of the life you haven’t lived. Then it digitally enhances your profile picture to
make you look old, and wears this face to adopt your elderly image. You can then quiz it about what will happen to
you in the future, creating different outcomes by adjusting the answers in your questionnaire.
Pat Pataranutapom, who devised the chatbot, says conversations with your older self can promote long-term
thinking and behaviour change. You might, for example, finally study hard if Old You starts blaming Young You for
your wasting time.
I wonder what it would say to the teenagers of the Marubo?
1．Why does the author take the Marubo tribe for example?
A．To state the world’s urgent need for the Internet.
B．To prove unexpected side effects of the Internet.
C．To present the wide coverage of the Internet.
D．To introduce the topic of culture shock.
2．What makes Marubo elders concerned at present?
A．Their survival crisis due to living in the rainforest.
B．Their failure to get in touch with their relatives.
C．Teenagers’ refusal to learn Marubo culture.
D．Young people’s addiction to the Internet.
3．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A．How the Al-powered chatbot functions.
B．Why the older one gets, the wiser one gets.
C．What benefits an AI-powered chatbot bring.
D．How AI designs a personalised questionnaire.
4．What’s Pat’s attitude to the effect of the Al-powered chatbot?
A．Doubtful.
B．Unclear.
C．Positive.
D．Negative.
（2025· 河北· 模拟预测）August Lamm, a writer, artist and former art influencer, hasn’t owned a
smartphone since 2022. Her journey to give up the smartphone began shortly after graduating from college, when
she started posting pictures of her art online and got hundreds of thousands of followers. “Everything that I shared
online — about my love life or my vacations or my house — all these pictures and words were feeding into my
business so they would result in sales,” Lamm said. Ultimately, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too
much, and she reached a breaking point.
At first, Lamm tried to put her phone in a drawer and didn’t look at it for a whole day, which she said “was
very inconvenient to everyone in my life”. It took her about a year to sell her smartphone and fully commit to the
dumbphone lifestyle. Her dumbphone offers only basic calling and texting.
Still, there are certain things that may feel impossible to navigate without smartphones, since they are more
than just texting and scrolling (滚动) through social media. In 2025, these devices function as virtual wallets, health
trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. However, Lamm has found solutions for the challenges.
“You figure out these solutions by asking,” Lamm said, “like asking the parking company if they can give you
another option when you can’t use parking meter (计时器), and a lot of the time they will”
When it comes to her career, Lamm says she earns more money now than she ever did as an influencer
online. That’s because now she only does the actual work, rather than spending hours and hours crafting posts.
“When I stopped posting I sought out income sources that existed before social media: agencies, magazines,
galleries, publishers, she said. “If I hadn't spent thousands of hours trying to build a following, I could have spent
that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, submitting to
exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had
not prioritized online visibility over creative development”
1．What made August Lamm decide to give up the smartphone?
A．Her addiction to the smartphone.
B．The stress from social networking.
C．Her pressure from the busy college life.
D．The sense of duty to help her followers.
2．Why does the author mention the circumstances in 2025 in paragraph 3?
A．To stress the diversity of solutions to phone addiction.
B．To illustrate people can live well without smartphones.
C．To state the close connection between man and devices.
D．To give the fact that people are often interrupted by phones.
3．What message does August Lamm want to convey in the last paragraph?
A．One can be less reliant on social media.
B．Use smartphones only when necessary.
C．Social media do more harm than good.
D．Dumbphones are making a comeback.
4．How can we best describe August Lamm according to the text?
A．Responsible and strict.
B．Determined and adaptable.
C．Generous and charitable.
D．Fashionable and knowledgeable.
题型二 完形词汇和短语
（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）I was always interested in biology. However, it wasn’t until I saw a film
about cave diving in secondary school — in which I 1 divers glide past massive stalactites (钟乳石) —
that I 2 I wanted to study cave animals. The video didn’t mention the creatures 3 in those
underwater houses, but I 4 they must be there. More than just naming them, I wanted to understand their
ecology, which meant I needed to study them in their 5 habitat.
Cave diving requires 6 equipment and coordinated (协调) groups. I 7 carry lights and
navigation tools, and bring extra air tanks. During trips, I use nets and test tubes to collect tiny, nearly 8
animals floating in the water. We’ve come to understand that caves are full of life: shrimp, sea stars and worms, all
9 life in low-light environments.
Although underwater caves might seem far removed from surface environments, research has shown that
these worlds are 10 in many ways. In places such as the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, jungles 11
water directly from underground sinkholes as it 12 towards the sea, where it connects with offshore coral
reefs. If pollutants get 13 , they can affect these ecosystems. I’m researching the resilience (恢复力) of
cave ecosystems to climate change.
If we don’t 14 these mysterious places, they could be gone before we have the 15 to
understand them. And everything that makes them unique will disappear too.
1．A．watched
B．heard
C．sensed
D．felt
2．A．admitted
B．noticed
C．reminded
D．realized
3．A．hiding
B．living
C．floating
D．sleeping
4．A．knew
B．learned
C．doubted
D．ensured
5．A．reasonable
B．comfortable
C．modern
D．natural
6．A．expensive
B．special
C．fashionable
D．beautiful
7．A．only
B．ever
C．always
D．never
8．A．unbelievable
B．valuable
C．invisible
D．attractive
9．A．adapted for
B．appealed to
C．devoted to
D．prepared for
10．A．silenced
B．mirrored
C．linked
D．encouraged
11．A．push
B．absorb
C．drink
D．pollute
12．A．gets
B．strikes
C．rises
D．flows
13．A．home
B．spread
C．there
D．underground
14．A．conserve
B．touch
C．reach
D．find
15．A．knowledge
B．energy
C．decision
D．chance
（2025·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）Millennials and Gen Z are falling hard for soft toys
At London's Selfridges department store, a Jellycat pop-up transformed the traditional fish and chip shop
experience into a toy adventure. Customers could 1 cute fish toy accompanied with fluffy (毛绒绒的)
lemons and soft peas instead of food. The cheapest item was priced at $25, twice the cost of a real meal. This 2
concept not only showcases the global surge in soft toy popularity but also highlights a new trend in consumer
behavior.
The world has gone 3 for soft toys. TikTok videos tagged Plushies and featuring various stuffed
creatures and objects, have been viewed around 8 billion times. Such is the 4 that shops have
experienced stampedes ( 汹涌人潮) and the Jellycat pop-up required visitors to make reservations in advance.
Labubu dolls, made by Chinese company Pop Mart, are particularly popular across Asia, 5 the
widespread appeal of these soft toys.
Interestingly, it's not young children driving this demand but “kidults” aged 12 and above. In 2023, kids
accounted for over a quarter of toy sales, 6 preschoolers as the largest age group for toy purchases. The
craze began during the pandemic when teenagers and young adults, stuck at home, sought 7 in playthings.
Social media pop psychologists advocate that 8 one's younger self through these toys can heal their inner
child.
With many individuals 9 parenthood until their late 20s or early 30s, kidults have more income to
spend on themselves. Collectors are not put off by steep prices; if anything, 10 adds appeal. Obtaining a
rare plushie (毛绒玩具) can be similar to securing a hit concert ticket or a prized sports trading card, offering show-
off rights. Celebrity support from figures such as Kim Kardashian and Lady Gaga further boost 11 .
Some critics argue that the plushie popularity symbolizes an infantilized ( 婴儿化的) generation. 12
, little treasures have thrived throughout history — from Cabbage Patch Kids in the 1980s to Beanie Babies in the
1990s. Dave Neale of Cambridge University suggests while specific toys may lose novelty over time, play itself
remains broad and 13 , unlikely to fade away anytime soon.
For the time being, plushies remain 14 in bedrooms worldwide. When Paco the Salamander, a toy
influencer, joked on TikTok that she was “ready to grow up” and get rid of her sizeable plushie collection, her
followers 15 that “you’re never too old” to own them. As we move forward, the enduring charm of soft
toys continues to engage audiences of all ages, offering comfort, joy, and a touch of nostalgia ( 怀旧) in a rapidly
changing world.
1．A．exchange
B．require
C．purchase
D．anticipate
2．A．insightful
B．playful
C．meaningful
D．mindful
3．A．diversified
B．soft
C．messy
D．advanced
4．A．request
B．devotion
C．promotion
D．demand
5．A．illustrating
B．influencing
C．calculating
D．exceeding
6．A．paralleling
B．outnumbering
C．stimulating
D．cultivating
7．A．relief
B．belief
C．grief
D．chief
8．A．contrasting
B．wrestling
C．recollecting
D．prioritizing
9．A．assuming
B．scheduling
C．demanding
D．delaying
10．A．security
B．curiosity
C．rarity
D．availability
11．A．desirability
B．sustainability
C．sociability
D．maturity
12．A．Instead
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Furthermore
13．A．practical
B．current
C．blurred
D．varied
14．A．fixtures
B．alternatives
C．innovation
D．evolution
15．A．opposed
B．suspected
C．questioned
D．insisted
题型三 语法填空词汇和短语
（2025·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People in the UK are being urged to keep rare plants in their living rooms or gardens to help create a
“national collection”, which can save pollinator-friendly (利于传粉者的) plants from 1 (extinct).
A national plant collection can include a number of well-tended plants, many of 2 are suitable for
domestic gardens. Though some collections 3 (house) at locations such as Kew Gardens, many are kept
in the back gardens of amateur enthusiasts.
Plant Heritage, a charity that works to create and develop the collections, 4 (run) a “missing
genera” campaign since 2016, where it lists plants that are not a collection and are 5 risk of dying out.
This year the plants are all pollinator-friendly.
Since the campaign began, 12 national collections have been set up. There are 700 collections in total, 6
(find) all over the UK, Ireland and the Channel Islands. These “living libraries” contain 7 estimated
95,000 garden plants.
According to a business manager at Plant Heritage, people don’t 8 (necessary) need lots of space
in order to help. All that is needed is a passion for plants and eagerness 9 (learn) about the plant group in
the chosen collection. Though the plants are mostly not native, it is still important to protect them, particularly
because, as the climate changes, a diversity of plants is needed for pollinators 10 to store carbon. Some
plants may even help for medical purposes and people never know quite what they might be good for.
（2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 30, 2021, a fast-moving wildfire in Superior, Colorado, 1 (destroy)Melanie
Glover’s home and nearly 1,000 others. The pain of losing everything was great, but Glover was determined to
rebuild 2 (use)earth blocks — a material used for thousands of years.
Earthen construction, with a rich history in regions like northern China, has long provided fire-resistant,
temperature-regulating homes, 3 (evidence)by China’s ancient underground cave homes and mud-brick
houses with natural materials. Due to modern construction methods, earthen homes have become 4
(popular)in the US. However, early research suggests that earth blocks consistently survive fire and can harden
under heat. For instance, in 2020, 5 the Bobcat Fire struck California, Stevie Love’s earth home
remained untouched while the 6 (surround)land burned.
Despite 7 (view)as a sustainable solution by homeowners like Glover, who combine traditional
Chinese techniques with modern fire-resistance needs, building with earth remains 8 challenge due to its
labor-intensive process and limited familiarity in mainstream construction. Glover’s rebuilding project required
careful management, highlighting the broader challenges in promoting sustainable 9 (alternative).
Earthen architecture, which bridges ancient wisdom with modern crises, draws on China’s Neolithic(新石器
時代)innovations 10 , through its rebirth, effortlessly integrates traditional knowledge with sustainable
strategies to address the pressing environmental challenges of today.
03 高考溯源练
（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth —
they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds
and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.
Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics
in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental
Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then
filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.
Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in
plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by
just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three
common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously
found in water such as vinyl chloride.
Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming
increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more
microplastics than originally thought.
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised
concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated
how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an
environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New
Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”
1．How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph?
A．By quoting an expert.
B．By defining a concept.
C．By giving examples.
D．By providing statistics.
2．What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water?
A．The hardness of water.
B．The length of cooling time.
C．The frequency of filtering.
D．The type of plastic in water.
3．What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4?
A．The importance of plastic recycling.
B．The severity of the microplastic problem.
C．The danger in overusing pure water.
D．The difficulty in treating polluted water.
4．What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about?
A．Choice of new research methods.
B．Possible direction for further study.
C．Need to involve more researchers.
D．Potential application of the findings.
（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1
(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2 (treasure) of American heritage
(遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men
relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4
(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural
beauties there.
What should 5 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 6
(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7 all people of the nation to enjoy —
as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8 (complete) of their
journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone
became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9 (large) United
States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a
national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris 上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运
动的文章。请给 Chris 写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)询问进展；
(2)提醒交稿时间。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
