必修一词汇综合检测
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分（完成词汇及句式 共80 分）
一、单项选择（20 分）
1．They kept their attention ______ on the teacher who was explaining a difficult math problem.
A．focus
B．focused
C．focusing
D．to focus
2．______ is very important in team games like basketball.
A．Cooperation
B．Contribution
C．Committee
D．Celebration
3．Wang Tao, 24, has a good ______ of Chinese history.
A．victory
B．knowledge
C．confidence
D．universe
4．The coach __________ that his players should concentrate their attention __________ study.
A．exchanged; on
B．suggested; to
C．recommended; on
D．proposed; in
5．The success of the Mars rover mission ________ not only on advanced engineering but also on continuous hard
work of thousands of scientists and engineers behind the scenes.
A．relies
B．focuses
C．insists
D．remarks
6．Generally speaking, the average Chinese are better informed about the West than a (n) _________ Westerner is
about China.
A．typical
B．individual
C．special
D．sensible
7．After the stranger helped her carry her heavy suitcase up the stairs, a warm sense of ________ welled up within
her.
A．frustration
B．gratitude
C．curiosity
D．confidence
8．I’ve come to accept that whatever I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
A．limits
B．dates
C．goals
D．tests
9．There were times when she was ________ by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did.
A．frightened
B．challenged
C．attracted
D．guided
10．Reacting to whatever turns up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful ________, a choice supported by
hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of
years.
A．attitude
B．tool
C．choice
D．influence
11．I am going to decorate my apartment, so can you ________ a good designer?
A．identify
B．honor
C．attract
D．recommend
12．That fashion differs from country to country may ______ the cultural differences from one aspect.
A．explore
B．approach
C．reflect
D．advance
13．Does technology replace more jobs than it creates? What is the net __________ between these two things?
Until now, that has not been measured.
A．contrast
B．difference
C．result
D．balance
14．Many young people today ______ online shopping for its convenience and variety.
A．take advantage of
B．make fun of
C．get rid of
D．keep track of
15．Our school gave Alice a special award in _____ of her kindness and helpfulness to all her classmates this year.
A．conclusion
B．standard
C．potential
D．recognition
16．Though the pair can’t have biological kids, they plan to___________ a child to complete their family.
A．adapt
B．adopt
C．advertise
D．acquire
17．I didn’t expect that he would ________ my reputation to borrow money from the bank.
A．make the most of
B．take advantage of
C．make good use ofD．take charge of
18．He decided to adopt a different___________ and teach history through story-telling.
A．attitude
B．approach
C．analysis
D．angle
19．The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the Earth’s environment.
A．reputation
B．impact
C．contribution
D．impression
20．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career
prospects.
A．accomplish
B．acquire
C．obtain
D．observe
二、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共50 小题，每小题1 分，共50 分。）
21．Breaking a big ________ (目标) into smaller steps makes it easier to achieve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
22．Developing good living habits __________ (有益于) us a lot in both study and daily life. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
23．The ________ (法官) carefully reviewed all the evidence before making a fair and impartial ruling on the
case. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
24．You can ________ (提升) your skills by practicing every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
25．After a brisk walk, I feel ________ (精力充沛的) and ready to work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
26．Children need enough __________ (营养) to grow healthily and develop strong bones. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
27．Learning ________ (书法) teaches you patience and appreciation for Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
28．Learning ________ (书法) helps you appreciate Chinese culture and tradition deeply. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
29．The __________ (公司) where my father works has branches in over twenty countries around the world. (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
30．I am very glad to be a __________ (志愿者) at the school sports meet to help the teachers. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
31．Even when facing difficulties, we should keep __________ (积极的) and believe in ourselves. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
32．No matter what happens, always keep a __________ (积极的) attitude towards life and learning. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
33．Our school __________ (校园) is full of energy and laughter every single day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34．In the event of an ________ (紧急情况), passengers should follow the instructions of the crew and remain
calm at all times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．It is __________ (慷慨的) of you to share your lunch with the new student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．A ________ (专业的) photographer always delivers high-quality photos and meets the client’s expectations.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．He has a natural ________ (天赋) for drawing and hopes to become an artist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38．We need to ________ (测量) the length of the classroom to arrange the desks properly. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
39．Our class is going to ________ (设计) a unique logo for the school sports meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
40．Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, _______ (欣赏) the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and
go shopping at the local markets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．Our jobs repeat ________ (略微), which sometimes causes difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写).
42．He ________ (跳过) breakfast this morning because he was in a hurry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43．The audience burst into applause ________ (立即) the performance ended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44．Please ________ (联系) me via e-mail if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45．Your friends may post a never-ending ________ (一系列) of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses
or strong bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．Neither her classmates nor Sally ________ (钦佩) that famous pop singer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．The growing public ________ (关注; 担忧) about data privacy is an issue that tech companies must take
seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．He continues to ________ (忽视) all advice about his career path, which is beginning to worry his friends
and family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．As ________ (安排), the sports meet will last from November 16th to 18th in the school playground. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
50．When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ________ (获取) great knowledge and
enjoy personal growth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51．Lucy is very smart and she always b________ her study and hobbies very well and makes both of them good.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
52．In most countries, you become an a________ at the age of 18.(根据首字母单词拼写)
53．Both m________ and female applicants are welcome for this job.(根据首字母单词拼写)
54．The senior center organizes various activities for the local s________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
55．How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for nearly ten years, you have changed so much that I even didn’t
r________ you. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56．The c________ he made to the village was so great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they
treated him as one of them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57．All of the money we collect will be used to b________ families in need.
58．In case of e________, press the alarm button. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59．The v__________ from our window was one of beautiful green countryside. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60．Bruce i_________ the stop signal and unfortunately was hit by a taxi. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61．There is an e_________ number of boys and girls in the class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
62．Don’t try to t________ me with words into betraying the secret. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63．She decided to rent out a room facing the street to get e________ income. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64．I must a_________ if I offended you. I really didn’t mean to. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65．It might be worthwhile to consider your a______ to an insurance policy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66．As a s________ man, he can’t give you any good advice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67．She said his death was a great l________ to herself. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68．Our car missed the truck about an inch, therefore, we had a narrow e________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
69．She has received a response from that college to her a________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70．I do v______ work for Greenpeace once in a while. (根据首字母单词拼写)
三、完成句子（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分。）
71．One person’s effort may seem small, but together we can ________ (产生影响). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ________ ________ of the celebrations.
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动 (进行促销) 。
73．我们必须竭尽全力克服所有的困难。
We must try our best to get ________ all the difficulties.
74．汤姆学习很用功，他很有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖。
Tom studies very hard and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he can get
first prize in the contest.
75．The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t ________
________ ________.
空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我染上了久治不愈的咳嗽。
76．Every student should ________ their parents’ and teachers’ expectations.
每个学生都应该不辜负父母和老师的期望。
77．Developing good study habits greatly __________ __________ our personal growth and future career
success. (根据句意填空)
78．你应该定期运动来增强体质，这不但可以消除你的压力，还使你充满活力。（非谓语）
You should ________________, ________________.
79．对我们来说，在日常生活中不吃早餐是非常普遍的。
It’s common for us__________ __________breakfast in our daily life.
80．Taking a deep ___________, I managed to ___________ myself ___________ and walked up to the
platform ___________.
深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定，然后自信地走上了讲台。
第二部分（完形填空 共30 分）
Passage A
本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共15 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
It was just past noon on a sunny Saturday last August when long-time fishing pals Jacob Bell and Craig
McDonald decided to call it a day. Since 6:30 that morning, they had fished on Bell’s small boat on Texas’s Lake
Waxahachie, lazily drifting and 81 a half dozen fish.
“Not a bad day’s work,” Bell said as he drove the boat to the bank. After sending his friend off, he heard
82 from the lake. Speeding over, he 83 a girl around thirteen shouting loudly in deep water, holding a
life jacket or a floating object. After getting closer, Bell was 84 to find that she was 85 another
girl’s foot, who was underwater upside down.
86 the teen was drowning, 87 , he grabbed her arms, and then her hands, trying to pull her
aboard. 88 48-year-old Bell was fit and strong, the girl felt like a dead weight. He dragged her to the
shallower part of the boat and lifted her onto the boat floor, while her 89 friend held tightly onto the side
of the boat.
As he looked at the unconscious teenager, he thought, she’s gone! Her face, her lips, even her ears were a
ghostly blue. But Bell’s recent CPR training 90 — just six months earlier, he had taken a first-aid 91 as
required for his job as a truck driver. He began to 92 fast and hard on her chest. The girl coughed out
streams of water. Finally, she took a deep breath and woke up.
On reaching shore, a medical worker 93 the 15-year-old girl to hospital, and she was 94
safely that day. It didn’t take long for the media to brand Bell a hero. Yet he 95 he only did what he should.
“You are a hero,” his wife corrected him. “You saved someone’s life.”
81．A．keeping
B．selling
C．cooking
D．landing
82．A．worries
B．screams
C．warnings
D．requests
83．A．met
B．saved
C．spotted
D．missed
84．A．scared
B．shocked
C．stressed
D．relieved
85．A．grasping
B．shaking
C．hitting
D．touching
86．A．Wondering
B．Admitting
C．Realizing
D．Doubting
87．A．defensively
B．suddenly
C．ultimately
D．automatically
88．A．Unless
B．Though
C．As
D．until
89．A．panicked
B．confused
C．hesitated
D．drowned
90．A．gave up
B．took off
C．kicked in
D．broke down
91．A．experiment
B．approach
C．presentation
D．course
92．A．resting
B．pressing
C．pulling
D．shaking
93．A．rushed
B．transmitted
C．invited
D．extended
94．A．saved
B．missed
C．released
D．accepted
95．A．agreed
B．lied
C．guessed
D．insisted
Passage B
本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共15 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
Enmanuel is a 19-year-old basketball player. He has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his
awesome 96 , like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks
almost 97 when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been.
Enmanuel was 6 when he played with friends, 98 a wall. It fell over him, bricks and blocks
pinning (钉住) his left arm. The doctor couldn’t 99 his arm and it was cut off below the shoulder. It was
a (an) 100 time for Enmanuel and his family.
Slowly, things got 101 for the little boy. He vividly remembers the first time he 102 his shoes. E
nmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then
I 103 it. I was excited like crazy!”
Small things became huge 104 . Months after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, too. His missing arm
left him lacking 105 . Every time he ran, he’d fall down to the ground. The scars piled up. So did his 106
gained from experience.
No one really 107 much from him on the court. Enmanuel admitted to himself that basketball
could 108 being just a recreation: “I didn’t know I would be who I am right now.”
He first dunked at 14 and it wasn’t long before his 109 started to grow along with the views on
those videos. Now Enmanuel seems to have fans everywhere he goes. His experience is an 110 for those
who feel like the disability they have may limit them.
96．A．steps
B．skills
C．decisions
D．lessons
97．A．careless
B．fruitless
C．effortless
D．fearless
98．A．designing
B．climbing
C．moving
D．damaging
99．A．save
B．hold
C．find
D．test
100．A．nervous
B．slow
C．awkward
D．dark
101．A．worse
B．easier
C．better
D．clearer
102．A．bought
B．fixed
C．produced
D．tied
103．A．tried
B．missed
C．made
D．meant
104．A．advantages
B．profits
C．duties
D．victories
105．A．courage
B．balance
C．chance
D．practice
106．A．confidence
B．wisdom
C．patience
D．freedom
107．A．gained
B．expected
C．learned
D．suffered
108．A．wind up
B．break out
C．give in
D．stay up
109．A．weight
B．strength
C．wealth
D．celebrity
110．A．option
B．excuse
C．inspiration
D．ability
第三部分（语法填空 共30 分）
Passage A
本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
You absolutely can’t take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot. If you think that
means she enjoys being 111 the camera, you’re wrong. Mum is the everpresent subject and star of her
happy photos while friends and family move in and out as supporting characters. Dad, meanwhile, is crouched (蹲
伏) next to a bush, 112 (try) to get the best angle of Mum gazing serenely into the distance.
Mum’s 113 (enthusiastic) for documenting family outings used to annoy me as 114 child.
But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Namely: if you don’t capture your best angles regularly,
people will forget how attractive you were. Many people wish they had a mum 115 never lets her kids
forget that, and I’m grateful that I’ve got 116 (I).
I love looking through our family albums (相册) and admiring those photos of Mum next to rose bushes
117 casually leaning against a tree. I love seeing her share photos online, and the way all her friends 118
(instant) rush over to tell her that she is still beautiful. Most of all, I love it when she has extensive proof of the
regular, non-eventful life stuff no one else thinks to capture. We often forget 119 (appreciate) those times — and
what we 120 (look) like when we were young.
Passage B
本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The seats of the Concertgebouw’s main auditorium 121 (occupy) by students preparing for upcoming
exams as classical music fills the hall. The students aren't being rude by ignoring the musicians on stage. They’re
meant to be studying — and the music is intended 122 (assist) rather than distract them.
The study sessions have been 123 hit ever since their launch in 2023. During a recent session,
musicians played German composer Johann Pachelbel’s Canon in D．The sounds filled a space 124 ceiling
and walls are decorated with elegant paintings and golden details. As the musicians played, more students wandered
into the concert hall, some 125 (hold) cups of coffee along with their computers and books. 126
(sign) advertise the password of the venue's free WiFi network. A ticket for the session is just 2.50 euros.
The music helped 21-year-old Mulder focus on a project for her degree. She said that the music, combined
with just being somewhere different from 127 she usually studies, helped her enjoy learning and music at the
same time 128 feeling distracted.
“It’s a really quiet environment and nice, quiet music,” Mulder said. “So that helps me to concentrate.”
Professor Bas Bloem, a neurologist, says: “It is not a one-size-fits-all. I don’t think it’s been 129
(good) researched, but I think the calming music creates a state of flow. When you reach a state of flow, you can go
on endlessly and be enormously 130 (produce).”
第四部分（写作应用 共10 分）
假设你是高二的学生李华,上周六,你校为高三学生举行了成人典礼,你的朋友Chris 很想了解该活动,
请给他写信介绍一下这次典礼情况。
1.
上周六,我们学校为高三学生举办了一场成人典礼。(senior)
2.
家长和老师们利用这个机会为学生们献上了真挚的祝福。(take advantage of; opportunity)
3.
作为回报,学生们向为自己的成长付出努力的父母和老师们表达了感激之情。(effort)
4.
他们互相拥抱,他们中的一些人甚至感动得落泪。(hug)
5.
整个仪式虽然简短但意义重大,吸引了很多学生前来观看。(attract)
6.
现在我真的很期待我的成年礼的到来。(look forward to)
