专题18 主语从句
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：主语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，主语从句的主谓一致，
主语从句的常用句型，主语从句的虚拟语气，易混连接词
一、单句语法填空
考向01 主语从句的连接词
1．It remains to be seen the new policy will work.
2． the troubled airline company can survive the current crisis without government bailout remains an
open question.
3． we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as
of Chang’e.
4．It is reported a new high-speed railway will be built between the two cities next year.
考向02 主语从句的常用句型
1．（2026·黑龙江部分学校月考）“ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao period," said Li
Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation
(发掘) site.
2．（2026·山东省菏泽市第一中学月考）It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain.
3．It is believed the divisions between races will disappear some day.
考向03 主语从句的连接代词
1.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体学情调研） makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative
folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group.
2.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） To Alselwi, matters most is showing these kids
that their hard work is seen and appreciated.
3．（2026·北京市一零一中学高三月考）Technology is constantly advancing. we imagined it years ago
cannot keep up with its pace of development.
4． will be sent to work there has not been decided.
5． has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反
派).
考向04 主语从句的连接副词
1． we can get in touch with him is the most important.
2． the next movie marathon will start is decided by our group leader.
考向05 主语从句的主谓一致
1.That football is such a simple game to play __________(be) perhaps the basis of its popularity.
2.Whether we can go on the trip __________(depend) on the weather this weekend.
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省日照第一中学高考
英语最后冲刺卷（A 卷））
Five years ago, I visited Hebian village in Yunnan Province as part of a poverty alleviation (缓解) program.
It was there that I saw how my professor, Li Xiaoyun, and his team helped lift the community out of poverty by
2020. That experience left me with a lasting question: once poverty
1
(shake) off, what comes next?
In the summer of 2025, sixty of us from thirteen countries came together to study global development and
rural revitalization (振兴) 2 during a field trip to Manluanzhan village, Yunnan, I found part of the
answer.
3
(close) involved there again, Professor Li’s team have focused on sustainable village
4
(construct) and community-led development. Today, villagers not only enjoy self-sufficiency but have also got
access
5
modern comforts. The village even has a modern outdoor swimming pool, large enough
6
(host) group activities. We found it hard to imagine that this community
7
(struggle) to make ends meet.
Impressively, when I tried my hand at the traditional art of paper-making there, I felt the flow of a craft
8
(pass) down for generations. It was more than a lesson in technique — it was about continuity, culture, and
respect for the past. I felt part of something bigger —
9
living, breathing community.
Manluanzhan’s journey from poverty to growth was no accident.
10
impressed me most was that
villagers were not passive receivers of aid. The community itself carried the project forward. I left Manluanzhan
with new knowledge, but also with a sense of responsibility.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南曲靖市第一中学教学
质量检测（七））
China’s online literature has achieved unexpected global
1
(popular) as the international web
literature market experiences rapid expansion. Recently Latin American markets
2
(arise) as new growth
drivers, and young creators are reshaping the industry, according to experts and writers.
The China Online Literature Overseas Trend Report,
3
(issue) at the 4th Shanghai International
Online Literature Week, shows that overseas income reached 4.815 billion yuan ($ 683.8million) in 2025. The
industry’s total income hit 49.55 billion yuan.
There are several reasons for
4
boom of China’s online literature. Data shows that half of writers
of WebNovel,
5
is one of the biggest online literature platforms, were born after 2000, with post-2005
writers
6
(grow) by 55.9%. Besides, AI-based translation has improved content availability. WebNovel
added over 10,000 AI-translated works in 2025, now providing content
7
many languages, including
Thai, Korean, Filipino and Turkish. Moreover, user involvement grew quickly, making the platform
8
(attractive) than before.
9
is clear that young creators are playing a key part in the industry’s development. With the help of
AI translation, Chinese online literature can reach more
10
(reader) around the world. It is expected that
the industry will continue its upward trend in the next few years.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·重庆市第一中学校模拟预
测）
Returning to one’s hometown has become an appealing choice for many young Chinese. For 28-year-old
FuYinuo, Tengtou Village is not only a place where he grew up but also where he now works as
1
assistant to the village Party branch secretary.
2
(convince) that his hometown held great promise, he
turned down a job offer in Ningbo city, but
3
drew him back most was his emotional attachment to the
land.
Fu Dandan, another young returnee from Tengtou, first realized her hometown’s specialness during a visit
4
the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. There, she saw an exhibition dedicated to Tengtou, showcasing its
ecological development model. Her classmates’
5
(admire) made her see Tengtou in a new light. Later,
facing high living costs in the city, she made the decision to return. She
6
(serve) as deputy director of
the village’s External Communications Office and finds her work deeply
7
(satisfy).
These two young people are part of a larger trend that
8
(begin) early on. Across China, over
12million individuals have joined rural revitalization efforts. Their stories show that when industries are in place,
rural areas can
9
(definite) provide young people with a sense of belonging and space for ambition.
FuYinuo once said,“I am willing to stay and start with small things. More tasks remain
10
(do) in the
future.” His determination reflects the growing confidence in China’s rural future.
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 现代快餐模式(T1) 名画《蒙娜丽莎》(T2); 中国茶文化(T3); “碳水脸”
(T4)；文化遗产保护会议(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境】（2026·北京一零一中高三统练一） the major newspapers at the time said is that the
painting was “the world’s most beautiful picture.
2．【新情境】（2026·北京市朝阳区高三质量检测）The “emotional economy” is emerging. matters
most in the transactions (交易) is not a physical product, but emotions.
3．【新情境】（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体联考） excites the organizing committee is that
The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
4．【新情境·历史文物】（2026·湖北省武汉中学期中） is special about Chinese book restoration is its
respect for the historical artifact itself. Restorers try to make as few changes as possible, ensuring that the book’s
original appearance and content are left undamaged.
5.【新情境】（2026·北京市北京市西城区育才学校高三月考）Around 90% of road accidents are caused by
human errors, and self-driving cars with AI aim to solve the problem. they can do is to keep vehicle
hardware healthy by driving strategically and safely.
6．【新情境】（2026·山东省实验中学高三期中） makes seal carving fascinating is its attention to
detail.
7.【新情境·环境保护】 scientists point to global warming as a major role in heat waves has caused
alarm across Europe.
8．【新情境】 English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
9.【新情境】 she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.
10．【新情境】 we release that inner power for success is what we need to learn.
11.【新考法】It’s quite obvious the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the
whole society in the future.
12．【新情境】 it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter
of great debate.
13.【新情境】 he suddenly quit his job without any explanation confused his colleagues.
14.【新考法】It has not been decided yet the upcoming English competition will be held.
15.【新考法】 Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·现代快餐模式】（2026·陕西西安交通大学附属中学高三七模）
For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often
represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is
reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food,
1
(offer) traditional home-style dishes through a
modern fast-casual style.
In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut.
2
began as a single
storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,”
Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers
3
(discover).” Junzi Kitchen
highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These
dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners
4
understanding of Chinese cuisine has been
limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained.
Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits
5
abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing
6
base of rice or noodles, adding sauces,
selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of
7
(convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once
8
(write) online, “The
beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.”
By bringing this concept to the US, a country
9
(shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi
Kitchen can present a modern and
10
(include) vision of Chinese culture.
Passage 2
【新情境·名画《蒙娜丽莎》】（2026·山东省九五高中协作体最后一卷）
Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is
1
(possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t
mean we
2
(solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And
thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece.
For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to
Cotte, the Mona Lisa,
3
(paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears
different from its original look.
Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera
4
(study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified
5
single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear
6
her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely,
that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and
7
(restore).
Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally
presented
8
a covering across her lap that has almost lost color,
9
may explain her unique arm
position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more
10
(express) than the slight,
mysterious smile we know today.
Passage 3
【新情境·中国茶文化】（2026·江苏南京市第六十六中学考前模拟）
Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking
and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a
1
(day) activity for Chinese people throughout the
history.
After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has been recognized
2
a shared cultural
treasure of mankind. “The
3
(practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic
groups. They provide
4
sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals
5
(concern)” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which
6
(mean) boiling tea at a stove, a
social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022,
videos recording or introducing this activity
7
(play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted
11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported by CCTV.
Weliu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze.
8
(sit) around
with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the
surrounding scenery,
9
be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in
person. “
10
attracts me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on
Sina Weibo.
Passage 4
【新情境·“碳水脸”】（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学高考模拟）
The term “carb face” (碳水脸)
1
(spark) heated discussion across Chinese social media platforms
recently. Some short video
2
(influence) share their experiences, saying that eating steamed buns and
other carbohydrates regularly leads to a puffy face, dull skin, and unclear facial contours. Influenced by this idea,
many people have begun to link traditional staple foods including rice, noodles and buns with
3
(attractive) looks and a lack of self-discipline.
However, experts agree that there is no need
4
(connect) starchy foods directly with appearance.
As the foundation of daily diets, carbohydrates serve as the main source of energy and essential nutrients for the
human body. It is acknowledged that
5
balanced diet consists of carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and
minerals.
6
deserves more concern is that
7
(avoid) carbohydrates for a long time may damage
physical and mental health. People
8
refuse to eat carbs may feel tired, irritable and anxious, and even
face serious health risks.
9
(strict) limiting carbs is not a safe or sustainable method to improve
appearance.
Experts advise that we should not cut out carbs totally. Instead, we are supposed to reduce refined grains and
increase whole grains, beans and tubers. A balanced diet, regular exercise and a positive attitude are the real key
10
health and beauty.
Passage 5
【新情境·文化遗产保护会议】（2026·河北邢台市部分高中高三二模）
A conference held in Chengdu brought together experts from China and other Asian countries to creatively
explore
1
(approach) to cultural heritage protection and sustainable development through speeches and
case sharing. Based on the international perspective and local practice, it features three speech sessions
2
(cover) topics such as cross-cultural comparative studies.
Focusing on cultural heritage conservation,
3
event was organized by the Jinsha SiteMuseum and
Sanxingdui Museum, together with other partners. The Jinsha Ruins, where the Jinsha SiteMuseum
4
(locate), cover around 5 square kilometers. Archaeologists (考古学家) praise the ruins discovered in 2001
5
one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological findings.
Findings confirmed that the Sanxingdui Ruins,
6
(establish) between 2,800 and 4,800 years ago,
are the ruins of an ancient city that was the center of the Shu Kingdom. Archaeologists made an analysis of the
items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha Ruins, including gold, bronze, jade, stone, ivory and pottery,
7
found similarities in the type, shape and processing techniques.
Before the conference, professors from other countries visited the museums, and
8
particularly
impressed them during the trip was the distinctive presentation of some collections. They offered
9
(construct) suggestions for the future development of the ruins based on their expertise. A Jinsha Site Museum
worker said that these suggestions would help the museums to apply for the
10
(include) in the
UNESCO World Heritage List.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：主语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，主语从句的主谓一致，
主语从句的常用句型，主语从句的虚拟语气，易混连接词
1.（2026·上海二模卷） makes the carnival distinctive is that it successfully bridges brands and local
culture by recreating historical scenes and sharing vivid stories.
2.（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学高三考前模拟预测）Beyond just coffee, Luckin has done is to
reshape retail through technology, which turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven
model.
3.（2026·上海终极冲刺卷）Two US psychologist sent questionnaires to over250 volunteers and asked them to
rate how true they are to themselves. “True self”, or you really are, was defined as: “Being made up of
the characteristics, roles, or attributes that define yourself, even if those characteristics are different than how you
sometimes act in your daily life.”
4.（2026·陕西省西安市第九次模拟）Some experts argue makes the “Becoming Chinese” trend
special is the form of peer-to-peer cultural exchange, distinct from past icons like pandas or Kungfu.
5.（2026·安徽合肥市第八中学高三考前预测）It is widely believed cross-cultural cooperation helps
cultural exchange. For years, Tomorrow Publishing House has promoted Chinese works abroad and introduced fine
foreign books from Britain and beyond.
6.What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old,
surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.
