文档文本内容
第21 讲 宾语从句
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查连接代词
考向02 考查连接副词
考向03 考查连接词that, whether, if
考向04 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查连接代词
在空白处填入适当的单词。
1. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,
and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
2. Almost 193 million people in 53 countries suffered from the U.N. called food insecurity in 2021.
3．Since he is a typical liar, for you own sake, you should not take he says seriously.
4．You should respect the views of others and at the same time insist on you think is right.
5．I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of
nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
6．The company is willing to hire can contribute to their ongoing projects.
7. This has proved to have a negative effect on you think of your physical appearance.
8. Don’t repeat I’ve told you to anyone, it’s private.
考向02 考查连接副词
在空白处填入适当的单词。
1. In the middle of the Pacific Ocean, a memorial shaped like a bridge was set up in the sunken
remains of Arizona lay.
2. I noticed for the first time old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s hair was
silver now.
3. That was the moment I started to understand people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian
culture”.
4．Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on you feel about your physical
appearance.
5．She’s driven to a forested area near she was found.
6．I walked over and asked him he wasn’t with the other children.
5. Do you know exactly he lives? It seems that it’s not far from here.
6. I really want to know you manage to keep the place so tidy while being so busy.
考向03 考查连接词that, whether, if
在空白处填入适当的单词。
1. We know that honesty is an important value and lying is wrong, but who honestly say that they have
never told a lie?
2．The historian believed steam power was the key to industrial revolution and the period brought
about the appearance of an urban working class.
3．The man explained that the child heard nothing strange and the shell caught a range of sounds too
faint for human ears.
4．We must make it clear to the public something should be done to stop pollution.
5. According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of people
exercise in it or simply take a walk.
6．She wondered her favorite singer would perform at the concert tonight.
7．Educationalists argue teachers should ask proper questions to provoke students’ creativity.
8．The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves
that are unknowable.
9．For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed it would
be stuffed full of cheese love stories.
10. The official made it clear he would do everything possible to solve the problem.
11．I hate when people speak with their mouths full.
12．To give full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.
Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes,
and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
题型一 主语从句汉译英
把下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．她常常好奇未来的生活会是什么样子。(汉译英)
2．高中感觉就像一场大冒险，我有点害怕，但主要是兴奋。我迫不及待地想看看明天会发生什么！(汉译
英)
3．没有人能准确地预测将来会发生什么事。不过，我相信未来人们会更快乐。(rejection) (汉译英)
4．该研究表明健康与生活方式的选择有关，特别是饮食和体育运动。(relate) (汉译英)
5．得知他偷走了他的手机，汤姆怒火中烧。（汉译英）
6．他的父母认为他有能力靠自己解决这个问题。 (汉译英)
7．交叉双臂可能暗示一个人感到紧张或防御。(汉译英)
8．学生低头看自己的手表通常暗示他感到无聊。(汉译英)
9．以我的英语能力，我相信我能胜任这个职位。(qualification)(汉译英)
10．幸福不是期求所缺，而是享受我们现在拥有的东西。(宾语从句; possess) (汉译英)
题型二 主语从句英译汉
把下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1．衷心希望你能抓住机会，全力以赴，成为一名优秀的志愿者。(seize the chance) (汉译英)
2．我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。(request；宾语从句)
3．Students should apply what they have learned in class to their life. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (英译汉)
5．Everyone is good at something and it’s important to find out what that is for each student. (英译汉)
6．He didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for. （英译汉）
7．Scientists are conducting research on how plastic pollution affects marine life. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8．I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. (英译
汉)
9．Throughout my studies I realized that there was no difference between me and my teammates. (英译汉)
10．Though affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry (亨利) was capable of writing
compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.（2022 年浙江1 月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
______ she could do so remotely.
2.（2020 年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask
them __________you can join in when it's possible.
3.（2022 新课标II 卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.”
4.（2021 年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．
5.（2023 天津3 月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the
information it is gathering.
A．that
B．what
C．why
D．how
6.（2012 年上海·高考真题）每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) (汉译英)
7.（2016 年上海·高考真题）我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。（hope）
8．（2012 年上海·高考真题）每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)
