大题01 阅读理解应用文
历年考情
应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观
须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，
形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标
题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、地名、专
有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
命题规律
应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读材料简单明
了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
考向预测
2025 年高考阅读理解应用文会继续考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore
beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat
Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species
across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List
of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the
parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a
raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time
Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. To discover mineral resources.
B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem.
D. To conduct biological research.
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. 5.
B. 10.
C. 15.
D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do?
A. Bring their own tools.
B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform.
D. Do at least three projects.
[方法1]、先题后文法
应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细
节，如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告文章的阅读
一般采取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读
理解能力的重要方面。
[方法2]、题干定位法
应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常
是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗
余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序
依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和
选项相比较。问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
[方法3]. 选项排除法
排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。
应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，
主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定
要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达
到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，
因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。
【湖北省武汉市第一中学2024-2025 学年高三上学期12 月联考】Are you ready to unlock your full
career potential? Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit.
EliteOnline
Whether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role, this course is structured to help
you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and
academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and
exercises.
7 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
AUX
The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants
will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom,
develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.
·7 weeks:2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course schedule
BerkUX
This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers
developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand,
developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.
·4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-paced
UXOnline
In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your
own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of
Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps.
·6 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
1．What is an advantage of EliteOnline?
A．It provides downloadable videos.
B．It offers the longest learning hours.
C．It focuses on trainings of design thinking.D．It requires no specific academic background.
2．What do AUX and BerkUX have in common?
A．They allow a flexible learning pace.
B．They aim at specific professions.
C．They develop management skills.
D．They assess career potentials.
3．Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue?
A．Network engineering.
B．Online teaching.
C．Career consulting.
D．Digital marketing.
Passage（1）
【福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025 学年高三上学期期末考】My initial exploration of the world of
comic books happened through the comic strips in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his
adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled
me to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet ― just like so many of my friends who were fond of
reading.
While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I
grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of
image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. As I searched for books that lay
somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana ― a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-
like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex narratives through pictures was relatively easier and more fun.
And so, as I grew older, I found myself transitioning towards graphic novels from childish comic books.
Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was
going on. For example, when I was reading Joe Sacco’s Palestine, I didn’t have to imagine the ruin caused by the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I could actually see it while reading about it.
Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of Jonathan Bloomfield’s Palestine: A Novel. Though I
was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have
been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the
graphic novel, I had a “picture” of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the
details of the overall story.
From black and white strips and colorful comic books to illustrated graphic novels, this type of storytelling
has come a long way. While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic
novels is more substantial and here to stay.
1．Why did the author turn to comic books as a child?
A．He found comic books interesting.
B．He had limited access to other books.
C．He wanted to be different from his friends.
D．He could relax from reading text-only books.
2．Which word can best explain the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 2?
A．Acceptable.
B．Natural.
C．Scary.
D．Appealing.
3．What does the author say about reading Sacco’s Palestine?
A．It encouraged him to read more text-only novels.
B．It improved his understanding of Bloomfield’s book.
C．It introduced him to a compelling style of storytelling.
D．It changed his attitude to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
4．What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A．Comic books are more than comic.
B．Why he loves reading graphic novels.
C．Why he turned to serious novels eventually.
D．Picture books are here to stay for many reasons.
Passage（2）
【2025 届河南省郑州市中原区郑州中学高三上学期12 月模拟预测】Volunteers Needed to Clean Up the
Coast
Register Now for Delaware Coastal Cleanup Sept.14
The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control will host the 37th annual
Delaware Coastal Cleanup on Saturday, Sept.14 to help keep the state’ s beaches and waterways clean. Volunteers
can register now to clean up from 9 am to noon at one of the 45+ designated (指定的) cleanup sites.
During the 2023 Coastal Cleanup, volunteers picked up 5,500 pounds of trash from waterways, wetlands and
other natural areas. The top five trash items collected were: 7,671 cigarette butts; 2,921 plastic and glass beverage
bottles and cans; 1,785 food containers; 846 plastic bags; and 381 balloons.
Delawareans and visitors are encouraged to make a difference all year long, not just in September, by
continuing to clean up trash in their local area. Additional recommended ways to help keep our communities clean
are:
●Continuously pick up trash near your home and surrounding areas.
●Carry out the trash you carry in.
●Pack disposable (一次性的) gloves and bags to collect trash you find while enjoying a walk, hike or any outdoor
activities.
For the Sept.14cleanup, volunteers should sign up by Sunday, Sept.1 on the Coastal Cleanup page at
de.gov/coastalcleanup. Walkups are not encouraged due to volunteer site capacity limitations.
Site captains will be on site during the cleanup to sign in volunteers and give directions. Supplies like gloves,
trash bags, paper data cards and pens will be provided, though volunteers are encouraged to bring their own gloves
and use digital data tools.
21．What topped the list during the 2023 Coastal Cleanup in terms of numbers?
A．Food containers.
B．Beverage bottles.
C．Cigarette butts.
D．Plastic bags.
22．What are the volunteers required to do?
A．Sign up no later than Sept.14.
B．Register in person at the cleanup site.
C．Bring along their digital data tools.
D．Work for 3 hours at an appointed site.
23．Which is one task of a site captain?
A．To direct the volunteers’ cleanup work. B．To pack up all the collected trash.
C．To carry in and out the collected trash.
D．To recover the used basic supplies.
Passage（3）
【湖北省武汉中学2024-2025 学年高三上学期12 月月考】Smithsonian Libraries Programs
Traveling Trunks
Traveling Trunks is a resource- lending program from the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. These
multimedia library kit s are packed full of resources from across the Smithsonian Institution that deliver immersive
experiences. Through touch, technology, sound and sight, Traveling Trunks creates a screen- free, sensorial-rich
environment. The program is a free resource for young learners and their educators. Traveling Trunks can be sent to
libraries, schools, community centers and other learning sites for a month- long lending period, with the option to
renew, anywhere in the United States.
From This to That
From This to That is a series of digital collections that explore interdisciplinary connections through history.
Each one starts with a picture from the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives collection and connects it to other
surprising artifacts across the Smithsonian to tell a unique story across art, history, science, mathematics and
culture.
Graduate Internships
The Smithsonian Libraries and Archives’ internship program provides graduate students in information
science and other disciplines with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to work side by side with experts to acquire the
latest skills, knowledge, and hands-on experience needed for today’s marketplace. We are committed to providing
paid internships to expand the voice and vision of the community and to provide the unique Smithsonian Libraries
experience for those who might otherwise not be able to afford it.
Smithsonian Libraries and Archives Education has a variety of programs for learners of all ages in the
Washington, D．C． area. To learn more about our programs, contact us at SILeducation@si.edu.
21．What can be learned about Traveling Trunks?
A．It is free of charge.
B．It offers touch screens.
C．It is only available for students.
D．It focuses on the theme of history.
22．What does the program Graduate Internships offer?
A．Jobs as science teachers.
B．Training in artifact appreciation.
C．Volunteer work in the community.
D．Chances of working with experts.
23．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Science.
B．Health.
C．Education.
D．Entertainment.
Passage（4）
【山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学2024-2025 学年高三上学期1 月期末】THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF
THE ARTS
December 6–8, 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM–4:30 PM
KIDS BLOCK
A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from
around the Valley - on display and for sale. Get the young creatives involved with the festival in a new way with
community partners, who will be on site doing take-away projects with young visitors! Youth can start their
appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. For just $5 children
can begin their art collecting journey.
YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION
Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in
having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please
refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). You can visit the exhibition near Kids Block, Friday-
Sunday at the festival.
YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY
Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to
purchase and bring home their very own piece. We encourage young collectors to shop on their own, learning
freedom in what they like. Volunteers will be in place to assist children. The Young Collectors section will be open
on Saturday and Sunday of the festival.
APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN!
All students MUST have a signed and completed digital Permission Form to enter the festival.
1．When can children visit KIDS BLOCK?
A．10:00 AM-5:30 PM Friday.
B．10:30 AM-4:00 PM Sunday.
C．9:00 AM-5:00 PM Saturday.
D．10:00 AM-7:00 PM Saturday.
2．What is special about YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION?
A．It requires on-site registration.
B．It offers cash assistance to youth.
C．It includes a competition for participants.
D．It gives kids a chance to recreate their works.
3．What do the three sections have in common?
A．Kids can make an art purchase.
B．Visitors may donate their works.
C．Volunteers will be badly needed.
D．Young artists can gain more profit.
Passage（5）
【辽宁省丹东市五校协作体2024-2025 学年高三上学期12 月月考】If you would like to volunteer
abroad, you’ve come to the right place. Here are a variety of volunteering opportunities, including medical, sports,
and wildlife conservation in Africa, which can help gain hands-on international work experience and learn things
you’ll never get out of a textbook.
Medical and Healthcare Projects
If you’re a medical student hoping to gain some valuable experience, we have suitable placements for you.
We have projects, which can really use the skills of qualified volunteers, such as doctors, nurses, dentists and a
whole range of professions. If you are unskilled, but have an interest and would like to assist in this field then you
can also help in many project areas.
Sports Coaching Projects
Our sports volunteer projects involve children of different ages and abilities, or sometimes adults as well.
Therefore, anyone with sports coaching skills will be put to very good use, trying to bring on the African sports
stars of the future. You’ll be able to help organize sporting activities, teach new sports to the children, coach them
in their sports sessions and even play football against the local team-don’t expect to win!
Wildlife and Conservation Projects
Wildlife conservation volunteering in Africa can be hard work at times as you have to deal with the human-
wildlife conflicts and ensure local communities benefit from conservation. However, there are some major
positives, generally based in some of the most amazing natural areas. They get you behind the scenes of places that
tourists will often pay large amounts of money to visit on holiday. If you have relevant conservation experience or
qualifications, or as part of your studies, then please get in touch.
21．In Wildlife and Conservation Projects, you will ______.
A．pay for the holiday visits
B．organize community activities
C．provide medical services
D．handle the human-wildlife conflicts
22．What benefits can you get from the three projects?
A．Professional trainings.
B．Qualification promotion.
C．Work experience.
D．Historical adventures.
23．The passage is intended to ______.
A．describe life in Africa
B．share traveling memories
C．introduce volunteering projects
D．explain the importance of working abroad
Passage（6）
【江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学等四校2024-2025 学年高三下学期2 月联考】
Discover the dramatic caves, water activities and hands-on courses that make the island of Zakynthos a family-
friendly Greek getaway.
Beach time
Experienced visitors avoid popular Shipwreck Beach for Dafni, on the Vassilikos Peninsula, protected by the
National Marine Park. Its calm waters are ideal for beginner swimmers and parents can supervise while lingering at
the restaurants next to the sands.
instagram.com/portomela
Coastal adventures
Keri Caves are a quieter alternative to the Blue Caves, and kayaks (皮划艇) can reach otherwise inaccessible
rock cracks and beaches. Adventure Zone offers boat tours, with friendly guide Kostas Stoufis handling
photography so families can concentrate on paddling and scanning the super-clear waters for turtles.
adventure-zone. gr
Hands-on culture
Families can attend a pottery class with Hanne Mi Sauge. A two-hour session at her studio in Vassilikos
includes instruction on how to use the potter’s wheel and make hand-built sculptures.
ceramichannemi.com
Where to stay
Sitting on the peaceful edges of Argassi town, Windmill Bay Hotel has family-friendly rooms. Its seafront
restaurant Anadalis is one of the island’s best and offers a bargain children’s menu (€8/£6.50) alongside
Mediterranean cuisine. From £156 for a Junior Suite Sea View, B& B．
windmillhotelszante.com
1．This passage is mainly targeted at _________.
A．professional explorers
B．experienced travelers
C．primary school teachers
D．vacation-seeking parents
2．What activities are recommended for tourists on the island?
A．Dining at a restaurant at £6.50.
B．Creating their own pottery pieces.
C．Taking photos at Shipwreck Beach.
D．Kayaking and exploring the Blue caves.
3．The passage most probably comes from _________.
A．a travel website
B．a college textbook
C．a lifestyle column
D．an academic journal
Passage（7）
【河北省沧衡名校联盟2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学考试】The Perfect Sleep Chair
Sometimes, lying in bed for sleep isn’t possible due to various health issues like alarming heart conditions,
or severe pain in the hips (臀部) and back. On such nights, the comfort of a well-designed chair can be invaluable.
This chair should provide the perfect level of support, lift your legs and feet to your desired position, offer proper
head and shoulder support, and be easily adjustable with just a button press.
While the Perfect Sleep Chair is not currently discounted, it offers everything you need and more. It’s not
just a chair; it’s designed to ensure complete comfort.
Product Features:
·Choose your preferred heat and pressing settings for hours of relaxation. Reading or watching TV? Our
chair’s technology allows you to enjoy the chair in an extreme number of settings.
·Best of all, it features a powerful lift machine that places the entire chair forward, making it easy to stand.
·It helps with correct backbone position and promotes back pressure relief, preventing back and muscle pain.
The huge biscuit style back and unique seat design will support you in comfort.
·It even has a battery aid in case of a power failure.
Special Note:
White glove delivery is included in shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in
your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even carry the packaging away! Now call
1-888-847-4049!
Please mention code 117240 when ordering.
1．What is the advantage of the Perfect Sleep Chair?
A．It can adjust heat automatically.
B．It can function during a power cut.
C．It is easy to lift and move around.
D．It has a built-in alarm clock for waking up.
2．Which way to place an order is recommended?
A．By calling the sales hotline.
B．By contacting professionals.
C．By ordering online.
D．By visiting the physical shops.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce how the sleep chair works.
B．To invite readers to a product exhibition.
C．To persuade readers to buy a product.
D．To illustrate the dangers of an unsuitable chair.
Passage（8）
【福建省泉州市四校联考2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学】If your bookshelf is looking a little empty
and collecting dust, or you’re trying to start reading more, a book box will do it all for you and send you an
accurate selection from your favourites.
Finding the right book subscription can be tricky, though, which is why we’ve gathered some of the best
book subscription boxes in Australia for you to enjoy.
Bionic Book Subscription, $75 per six months at Etsy
This personalized book subscription service will send you books via an algorithm ( 算法) that learns your
taste preferences to select and send books you’ll love. You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction
and contemporary classics.
Mystery Book Subscription Box, $99.95 per quarter at Isubscribe
Enjoy a great selection of pre-loved books, coming straight to your door, with a range of extras to keep you
reading comfortable. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month, according to your
choice.
“Purchased as a gift subscription for Father’s Day and he absolutely loves it! Such a fantastic and unique
option for a book lover yourself or a loved one,” a five-star reviewer said.
Australian Magazine Subscription, $36.99 per month at Magshop
Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for
you to enjoy your favourites. You’ll find all kinds of books—from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to
games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more.
Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $190 per year at Etsy
Sent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a
new handmade candle in a variety of colours, smells and containers, and a new pair of socks.
“Got 2/3 books so far and I’m loving the selection! Can’t believe I got a perfect-condition hardcover on my
first go. It was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too. I’d recommend this subscription in a
heartbeat and can’t wait to purchase a second round,” a five-star reviewer said.
1．Which one is the least costly if you subscribe for a year?
A．Bionic Book Subscription.
B．Mystery Book Subscription Box.
C．Australian Magazine Subscription.
D．Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box.
2．What do we know about Australian Magazine Subscription?
A．It covers a wide range of interest.
B．It contains extra hand-made items.
C．It can be purchased as a gift subscription.
D．It learns readers’ taste preferences via an algorithm.
3．What do Mystery Book Subscription Box and Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box have in common?
A．A supply of top-selling books.
B．A service of monthly delivery.
C．A mix of new and recent releases.
D．A selection of amazing hardcovers.
Passage（1）
【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker
to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are
sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This
mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future
walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of
Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with
suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused
permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which walk takes the shortest time?
A. The Natural World.
B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars.
D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?
A. Wear proper clothes.
B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits.
D. Bring a survival guide.
3. What do the four walks have in common?
A. They involve difficult climbing.
B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point.
D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
Passage（2）
【2024 全国甲卷】Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's
artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we
showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making
activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums
Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming
exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates ( 无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful
designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft ( 手工艺)
materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for
demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair
of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities.
D. It is a major tourist attraction.
2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Watercolor.
B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing.
D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3. What can you do together with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditional dance.
B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum.
D. Feed invertebrates.
Passage（3）
【2024 北京卷】The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two
different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting
noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the
term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme
will receive one credit each.
Requirements for completion:
•One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term
•18 weekly one-hour pair meetings
•Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings
•At least three pair-teacher meetings
•One five-minute final video
Sign up!
The sign-up and registration process is as follows:
•Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.
•Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified.
•Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests.
•Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special
permission number to register for the programme.
Reminders:
Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.
Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the
pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the
programme.
21. In the programme, students will _________.
A. chair daily meetings
B. evaluate the exchange
C. meet teachers each week
D. practise their language skills
22. To complete the programme, students are required to _________.
A. development tests
B. participate in pair meetings
C. welcome new students
D. work on weekly videos
23. What do students need to do during the registration?
A. Indicate their languages of interest.
B. Select their own coursework.
C. Make individual contact.
D. Choose their partners.
Passage（4）
【2024 浙江1 月卷】Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall
Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the
island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing
team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family
musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages.
He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The
Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first
performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s
Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught
through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.
1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
A. David Kisor.
B. Joe McDonough.
C. Nathan Turner.
D. Robbie McMath.
2. What can we learn about the two actors?
A. They study in the same school.
B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“.
C. They are experienced on stage.
D. They became friends ten years ago.
3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?
A. Research funding.
B. Training opportunities.
C. Technical support.
D. Educational resources.
Passage（5）
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the
park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long
as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue
to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops.
B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists.
B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills.
D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point.
B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store.
D. Visitor Education Center.
