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2 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
专题一 阅读理解
学生用书P1
主题 考点
卷别 年份 篇目 语篇类型 词数 细节 推理 主旨 词义
主题语境 主题内容
理解 判断 要义 猜测
A 应用文 人与自然 生物栖息地修复志愿者招募
198 3
B 记叙文 人与社会 运用整体医学给动物治病
313 2 1 1
2024
C 说明文 人与自我 不同阅读媒介的效果差异
349 2 1 1
新
D 说明文 人与自然 生物样本数据可用性研究
课 372 2 2
标
A 应用文 人与社会 自行车租赁服务
201 3
Ⅰ
B 记叙文 人与自然 污水净化生态箱
328 2 2
2023
C 说明文 人与自我 数字极简主义生活方式
314 3 1
D 说明文 人与社会 群体智慧 效应
335 “ ” 1 2 1
A 应用文 人与自我 课程评分细则
228 2 1
B 说明文 人与自然 减少食物浪费
339 3 1
2022
C 说明文 人与社会 养老院养鸡项目
288 1 2 1
D 说明文 人与社会 饮食结构影响语音
334 2 1 1
A 应用文 人与社会 罗马旅社介绍
281 3
新
B 记叙文 人与自我 利用业余时间做翻谱员
高 327 2 2
考 2021
C 说明文 人与自然 美国发行联邦鸭票
288 1 1 1 1
Ⅰ
D 议论文 人与自我 情商
284 1 2 1
A 应用文 人与社会 诗歌挑战赛
189 3
B 记叙文 人与自我 Jennifer Mauer的学习故事
314 3 1
2020
C 说明文 人与社会 图书介绍
298 1 1 1 1
D 说明文 人与自我 食物摄入影响因素
316 1 2 1
A 应用文 人与社会 徒步活动介绍
299 3
B 说明文 人与社会 旧金山湾区阅读小亭项目
297 3 1
2024 C 说明文 人与社会 BMF室内菜园系统
新 280 2 1 1
课 D 说明文 人与社会 关于AI的图书介绍
333 2 1 1
标 A 应用文 人与自然 黄石国家公园护林员项目
245 3
Ⅱ B 记叙文 人与自我 Urban Sprouts菜园子项目
273 2 1 1
2023 C 说明文 人与社会 图书介绍
320 1 2 1
D 说明文 人与自然 接触自然有益健康
316 2 2专题一 阅读理解 3
续表
主题 考点
卷别 年份 篇目 语篇类型 词数 细节 推理 主旨 词义
主题语境 主题内容
理解 判断 要义 猜测
A 应用文 人与社会 博物馆参观信息
226 3
B 记叙文 人与社会 新媒体的影响
321 1 2 1
2022
C 说明文 人与社会 制止司机驾车时用手机
282 1 1 1 1
D 说明文 人与自我 运动可以促进心脏健康
346 2 2
A 应用文 人与自我 约克郡夏季活动
271 3
新
B 记叙文 人与自然 在家照顾老虎幼崽
高 314 3 1
考 2021
C 说明文 人与社会 女教师让艺术家走进课堂
267 2 1 1
Ⅱ
D 说明文 人与社会 牧牛机器人
296 4
A 应用文 人与自我 夏令营项目
232 3
B 记叙文 人与社会 老师处理学生违禁物品
288 2 1 1
2020
C 说明文 人与社会 失败促使改善
309 2 2
D 说明文 人与自然 热带雨林介绍
307 2 1 1
考情分析
从上表可以看出 近 年新高考英语阅读理解所选语篇材料兼顾应用文 记叙文 说明文和议论文 其中说明文占比最高 主题
, 5 、 、 , ;
语境涵盖人与自我 人与社会 人与自然 注重培养中国情怀 开拓国际视野和传递正能量 值得注意的是 A篇都是应用文 考查
、 、 , 、 。 , ,
题型多为细节理解题 偶尔涉及较简单的推理判断题 主要考查考生快速检索信息的能力 其余 篇多为说明文 偶尔涉及记叙文
, , ; 3 ,
或议论文 考查题型以细节理解题和推理判断题为主 主旨要义题和词义猜测题为辅 其中B篇多从个人角度展开 C篇多从社会
, , 。 ,
角度展开 而D篇多为研究类文章
, 。
备考策略
1.培养语篇整体意识
阅读理解都是以语篇形式呈现的 考生需学会从宏观上把握语篇 熟悉不同类型语篇的特征 在理解语篇结构和文章大意的基
, , ,
础上 弄懂各段落间的关系 了解各段落的结构功能 分析作者为什么这样谋篇布局
, , , 。
2.学会有效阅读方法
略读 跳跃式浏览文章重要部分 标题 首尾段以及连接性词语等 了解文章主要内容 查读 带着问题 题干关键信
——— ( 、 ), ; ——— (
息 回到原文 进行信息范围定位 研读 在相关范围内逐词 逐句细读 在理解字面意思的基础上 进行分析 推理 理解其深层
) , ; ——— 、 , , 、 ,
含义及作者的立场 观点 态度等
、 、 。
3.提高难句破解效率
在阅读中可采用 一括 二画 三会意 的方式突破长难句 一括 即用括号标出修饰成分 介词短语 动词的非谓语形式 从
“ 、 、 ” 。 “ ” ( 、 、
句等 二画 即画出句子的主体结构 三会意 即在一括 二画的基础上对句子进行理解
);“ ” ;“ ” 、 。
4.熟谙题型解题技巧
熟悉阅读理解常考查的 种题型的解题技巧 用好顺序原则 定位词 排除法等解题法宝 按照题号顺序做题 先看题干 标出
4 , 、 、 , ; ,
题干定位关键词 然后根据关键词回到原文寻找它的出处 遇到模棱两可 难以抉择的答案时 不妨采用排除法
, ; 、 , 。4 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
学生用书P3
语篇特征
内容一般较为新颖 兼顾与日常生活相关的主题和科普 研
1 应用文 ① , 、
究类主题
( )语篇特点 。
1
篇幅一般较长 知识性和逻辑性强 但主题鲜明 脉络明显
通常位于A篇 内容生活化 实用化 形式多样 可能会出现广
② , , , ,
① , 、 , ,
告 海报 启事 旅游信息等 语言客观简洁 作者的立场不明显 生僻词汇较多 句式较为
、 、 、 。 , 。 ,
专有名词 生词较多 语言简洁 句式较简单 复杂 且出题人常在长难句上做文章
② 、 , , 。 , 。
常用粗体字或小标题等把文章分为若干部分 重点突出 条 ( )篇章结构
③ , , 2
理清晰 有些文章附带表格
科学研究
; 。
①
( )阅读策略
2 研究背景 研究发现 研究过程 研究结果 评价/未来研
先题后文 根据题干关键词快速定位原文信息 切忌逐句 → → → →
① , , 究方向
细读
。 以 年新课标 卷阅读理解D篇为例
题文同序 按设题顺序依次向下 对号入座 2023 Ⅱ :
② 把握主要 , 信息 与答题无关的词 , 句一概略过 。 涉及答题的 通 -/5 +B BK MU0
③ , ; , D7& E(A
过语境或构词法猜测词义
。 +7&(
-/(
2 记叙文 1+. F>
MU5
( )篇章结构 #E=A
1 E=4-
叙事短文 -/D/ UE 1+
① =4-1
开端 发展 高潮 结局 升华主题
→ → → (→ )
有时会在叙事的基础上辅以适当的议论 通常位于文章尾 -/E. MU0
段 表明情感态度或升华主题 正确理解 ( 情感态度和主题 -/3 @ 6-E
), 。 ++"+A?U
是难点所在
。 A
以 2021 年新高考 Ⅱ 卷阅读理解B篇为例 : E.A?U MU>(
MU55; + - 7&+F 7&L>
/
*"
0 &M5;
MU5 事物介绍
②
B&M5; 5; 事物介绍类说明文通常以某一具体事物为说明对象 对其内
+," ,
P$ K,JU 容 形状 构造 性质 用途 目的等进行介绍
、 、 、 、 、 。
以 年新课标 卷阅读理解C篇为例
3 5;E ' 2023 Ⅰ :
Para. 1 +, (goal) MUE +,+
M 4 MU5
5;E - MUdeclutter
' + Paras. 24 0 C=@(declutter) +
F
人物故事 30C MU0F
②
引出主题 解释主题 深化主题 30+
→ → Para. 5 0F #@ MU5A5+@
以 年新课标 卷阅读理解B篇为例
2023 Ⅰ :
John Todd >7&U MUJohn Todd 现象说明
M ③
E* ''%
介绍现象/提出问题 分析原因 提出解决方案 评价/建
→ → (→
?FM* +) MUJohn! 议
)
"E!0+
以 年新高考 卷阅读理解C篇为例
,+ 2022 Ⅱ :
#M * +C*
4 >.U
3(A MU@4
D*
MU5 MUJohn+ * +.
Fuzhou+,+ -/ D+UD
( )阅读策略 +
2 MU
重点关注尾段 准确把握文章主旨 尤其注意形容词和副词 ? (Textalyzer) 6@
① , , ,
搞清楚作者或文中人物的情感态度 (
。
弄清楚记叙文的六要素 时间 地点 人物 事件的起因 经 @@ Félix W. Ortiz +
② ( 、 、 、 、
过 结果 ( )阅读策略
、 )。
3
3 说明文 细读首尾两端 抓住文章主旨
① , 。
( )语篇特点 重点关注各段首尾句中体现观点态度的词句 表示转折的词
1 ② 、
说明文在新高考英语试卷中出现的频率较高 一般为每套 句以及重点标点处
, 。
试卷 篇 平时注意词汇积累 提高长难句的分析能力
2—3 。 ③ , 。
专题一 阅读理解 5
4 议论文 ( )阅读策略
2
( )语篇特点 重视文章首段 明确全文中心论点
① , 。
1
速读中间段落 了解具体论证方法
通常分为三部分 提出论点 分析论证 重申论点
② , 。
① : → → 。
关注文章尾段 弄清作者得出的结论
文章往往包含一个明确的观点 下文针对这一观点展开讨论
③ , 。
② , 。
注意不要把文中人物的观点和作者的观点态度弄混
④ 。
题型突破
1 细节理解题 项中的simple digital lifestyle呼应;teach you how to adopt与B
项中的Advocating呼应
M ">MU-M
J@ J@ 0M 答案 B
A0UM 例3 ( 新高考 ,A)
2022 Ⅰ
J@,+ @
37) Essays 60%
@?F ( )
?ME @ # Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of
*?M @!D
@ thegrade for this course Essay % Essay % Essay
" : 1=10 ; 2=15 ; 3=
@D J@@ % Essay %.
15 ; 4=20
3!D D A A Group Assignments 30%
0 A ( )
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments
0 =D4
0
during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the
@0 assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and course
,
例1 ( 新课标 ,A) management system.
2023 Ⅰ
Guided City Tours Daily Work/In⁃Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/
The . ⁃hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill the Skinny Homework 10%
25 , ( )
Bridge the Rijksmuseum Heineken Brewery and much more. The Classactivitieswill varyfromdayto day but students must be
, , ,
tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour starting at readytocompleteshort in⁃classwritings or tests drawn directly from
,
pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/
1:00
bookonline. discussion so it is important to take careful notes during class.
,
Where does the guided city tour start Additionally from time to time I will assign group work to be
,
A. The Gooyer Windmill.
completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home
,
B. The Skinny Bridge.
bothof whichwill begraded.
C. Heineken Brewery. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?
D. Dam Square.
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
解析 第一步 题干定位关键词 start
→
解析 第一步 题干定位关键词 How many parts、final grade
第二步 查找原文找对应(同义表达) The tour departs from →
→ 和made up of
Dam Square...
第二步 查找原文找对应 小标题 Essays( %)、Group
第三步 细心比较定答案 Dam Square → 60
→ Assignments( %)和 Daily Work/In⁃Class Writings and Tests/
答案 D 30
Group Work/Homework( %)
10
例2 ( 新课标 ,C)
2023 Ⅰ 第三步 细心比较定答案(综合概括) 这三个部分的分值占比
→
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital
相加等于 %,由此确定学生的最终成绩由三部分组成
100
minimalism including a detailed exploration of what it asks and
, 答案 B
why it works and then to teach you how to adopt thisphilosophy
, 例4 ( 新课标 ,A)
if you decide its right for you. 2023 Ⅰ
Prices
What is the book aimed at
Hand Brake Foot Brake
A. Teaching critical thinking skills. , ,
Three Gears No Gears
B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
hour . .
C. Solving philosophical problems. 1 750 500
hours . .
D. Promoting the use of a digital device. 3 1100 750
day
解析 第一步 题干定位关键词
→
aimed at 1 . .
hours 1475 975
第二步 查找原文找对应(同义替换) The goal of this book is (24 )
→
Each
to make the case for digital minimalism...and then to teach you
additional . .
how to adopt this philosophy...
800 600
第三步 细心比较定答案(同义替换) digital minimalism与B day
→
6 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and 答案 D
three gears for two days ( )观点态度推断
2
A. . . B. . . 5+>%
1575 1950 -0
>
C. . . D. . . M '+>%
2275 2950 %
解析 第一步 题干定位关键词 abikewithhandbrakeand *0 9E=
→
three gears和for two days
*'+AAE=
第二步 查找原文找对应 Hand Brake,Three Gears竖列的第 、 ?
→ 4 5 M *=.+@
行(注意第二天租车的价格与第一天不一样,租一天需要 . 欧元,
E=
1475
每增加一天需额外支付 欧元)
8 *7+>% 5
第三步 细心比较定答案(数字计算) . . '+>%
→1475+8=2275
答案 C 注意积累一些关于观点态度的词语
:
2 推理判断题
表示支持、赞同:
( )细节信息推断 ①
1 approving/favorable(赞成的)、hopeful(抱有希望的)、
AM inferasuggestaconclude optimistic(乐观的)、positive(积极的)、supportive(支持的)
'% 0@
表示反对、否定:
②
">MUMJ@
critical(批评的)、impractical(不切实际的)、negative(消极
3
7 ?M *A, 的)、doubtful(怀疑的)
O
)?LU ) 表示客观、中立:
③
U"? objective(客观的)、neutral(中立的)、unclear(不确定的)
, ,DU
5L0F 例2 ( 新课标 ,D)
- 2023 Ⅰ
EM /BE= )U5 Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and
L>6 many questions remain the potential implications for group
,
例1 ( 新课标 ,D) discussion and decision⁃making are enormous.
2023 Ⅰ
But anewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninteresting What is the authors attitude toward Navajas studies
twist 转折 on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the A. Unclear. B. Dismissive.
( )
study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
groupsthat were allowed to have a discussion the averages from 解析 根据the authors attitude可知本题问的是作者的观点
,
these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number 态度。 Navajas studies 与 the studies led by Navajas 是同义表
of independent individuals. For instance the average obtained 达。 根据“Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations
,
from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was and many questions remain, the potential implications for group
significantly more accurate than the average obtained from discussion and decision⁃making are enormous.”可知,作者认为,
20
independent individuals. 尽管Navajas的研究具有局限性,但是对小组讨论和决策的潜
Navajas study found that the average accuracy could increase 在影响是巨大的。 由此可推断出,作者对这项研究持赞成
even if . (approving)态度。
A. the crowds were relatively small 答案 D
B. there were occasional underestimates 例3 ( 新高考 ,C)
2021 Ⅱ
C. individuals did not communicate ArtistMichaelCraig⁃Martinsaid Andriasbrilliantprojectto
:“
D. estimates were not fully independent bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is
解析 第一步 题干定位关键词 the average accuracy particularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngraded
→
could increase in schools. It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary he
” ,
第二步 查找原文找对应 when crowds were further divided added.
→
into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the What doesCraig⁃MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUK
averagesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefroman schools
equal numberofindependentindividuals(当人们被进一步分成更 A. It is particularly difficult.
小的小组且允许进行讨论时,这些小组的评估平均值比同等数 B. It increases artists income.
量的独立个体的平均值更准确) C. It opens childrens mind.
第三步 基于原文做推测 如果允许小组成员进行讨论(were D. It deserves greater attention.
→
allowed to have a discussion),那么评估就不是完全独立的了 解析 本题问的是文中人物Craig⁃Martin对英国学校艺术教
(not fully independent) 育的看法。 根据 Craig⁃Martin 所说的 “the arts are being
专题一 阅读理解 7
downgraded in schools”可知,英国学校不重视艺术教育,再结合 poses absorbedinavolume deepinthoughtorlostinamomentof
—
“It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary”可知,Craig⁃ leisure.Thesescenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago
Martin认为艺术教育没有必要的观点是错的。 由此可以推知, but theyrecordmomentswecanall relateto.
他认为英国学校的艺术教育应该得到更多关注。 Where is the text most probably taken from
答案 D A. An introduction to a book.
( )写作意图推断 B. An essay on the art of writing.
3
当问及作者在文中提及某一概念或运用某一手段的目的 C. A guidebook to a museum.
时 要立足题干所指段落 锁定关键信息 利用段落主题句或上 D. A review of modern paintings.
, , ,
下文内容确定其写作意图 解析 本题考查文章出处推断。 根据第一段首句“Reading
。
通常情况下 在文章开头提出问题或介绍某一与主题相关 Art Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object...”
,
的事物的目的是引出话题 在文中举例或引用他人话语的目 及第二段首句“Inthis‘bookofbooks,artworksareselectedand
。
的是解释某一概念或为某一论点提供论据 arranged...”可知,本文是在介绍一本关于书本的书,所以很可能
。
例4 ( 新课标 ,B) 节选自对一本书的介绍。
2023 Ⅰ
Over the years John has taken on many big jobs. He 答案 A
,
developed a greenhouse⁃like facility that treated sewage 污水 ( )预测推断
( ) 5
from homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco⁃ 预测推断题要求考生根据语篇内容对事件可能的结局或
1,600
machine tocleancanalwaterinFuzhou acityinsoutheastChina. 下一段可能讲述的内容等进行预测推理 在解答此类试题时
, 。 ,
What is the authors purpose in mentioning Fuzhou 要重点关注要预测内容的上一段内容 尤其是最后的句子
, 。
A. To review Johns research plans. 例6 ( 全国乙,C)
2023
B. To show an application of Johns idea.
According to a new study from market analysts in
, 1 5
C. To compare Johns different jobs.
Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has
D. To erase doubts about Johns invention.
encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they
解析 通读本段内容可知,首句是段落主题句,说明John已
now use a wider variety of ingredients 配料 than they used to
( ) ,
经承担了很多大型工作。 紧接着通过他的发明应用于南伯灵
and just under in say they now buy better quality ingredients
1 4
顿和福州的例子来展示他的想法在现实生活中的应用
than before. One in four adults say that TVchefshave made them
(application)。
much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge
答案 B
and skills and young people are also getting more interested in
,
( )文章出处、类型或读者对象推断
4 cooking. The UKs obsession 痴迷 with food is reflected
( )
当问及文章出处 类型时 可以从文章的内容和结构特征
、 , through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries
进行推断 当问及读者对象时 首先确定文章主题 结合语言风
; , , about food are broadcast more often than before. With an
格和读者群体特点进行匹配
。 increasing number of male chefs on TV its no longer uncool
, “ ”
EA0U ' UD@ for boys to like cooking.
>
3 %E@. /0 What might the author continue talking about
0
4M (click hereacomment section0 A. The art of cooking in other countries.
A *"0 B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
'
. 0(researchersastudy0 C. Table manners in the UK.
D. Studies of big eaters.
例5 ( 新课标 ,C)
2023 Ⅱ 解析 本题考查对后续内容的预测。 解答这类试题时要注
Reading Art Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an
意认真研读最后一段内容,尤其是最后的句子。 根据“With an
everyday object the book represented here in almost three
— increasing number of male chefs on TV, its no longer ‘uncool’
hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of
for boys to like cooking.”可知,随着电视上男厨师越来越多,男
the reader appears throughout history in art made long before
孩们喜欢烹饪不再是一件不酷的事情了。 由此可以推知,接下
books as we now know them came into being. In artists
来很可能是写有关男厨师的内容。
representations of books and reading we see moments of shared
答案 B
humanity that go beyond culture and time.
3 主旨要义题
In thisbookofbooks artworksareselectedandarrangedina
way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and 新高考英语每套试卷一般会设置 道主旨要义题 主要
1—2 ,
cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at 考查段落大意 文章主旨和最佳标题 此类试题的解题关键是
、 。
school with the book as a focus for relations between the 正确找到主题句或文章的写作对象
。
generations.Adultsareportrayed 描绘 alone in many settings and
8 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued I did what I
主题句在开头:总—分(—总)结构,先摆出主题句,后面内
①
容围绕主题句展开(多用于说明文、议论文)。 could that waswithinmyownreach. Ihadmyownbedroom soI
主题句在结尾:分—总结构,开头为细节阐述或举例论 worked on removing things I didnt need. Since I had my own
②
证,最后归纳总结出主题句(多用于记叙文)。 toiletries 洗漱用品 Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutine
主题句在中间:分—总—分结构,开头列举事例,通过事 to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often so I
③
例得出结论(即主题句),后面进行延伸拓展。 portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste
无主题句:文章或段落中没有主题句,但是可以通过一些 groceries. Perhaps yourhouseholdwontentirelymaketheswitch
④
关键词归纳出段落主题,再将各段落主题进行整合,就可以 but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to
了解文章主旨。 make the changes you desire.
有些段落有明显的引出细节的信息词,常见的信息词有for As you make your lifestyle changes you may find yourself
example、first、second、next、then、last、finally、to begin with、 wanting tospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyoure
also、besides等。 在阅读中,应尽量利用上述信息词确定主 doing which can turnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate. Ifyou
题句的位置。 haveindividualswhoarenotonboard yourwordsprobablywont
do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
( )段落大意
1 So here is my advice Lead by action.
例1 ( 新高考 ,D)
What is the text mainly about
2022 Ⅰ
Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewas A. Howtoget onwell withother familymembers.
a globalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithic B. Howtohaveonesownpersonal spaceat home.
age withtheuseof f and v increasingremarkablyduringthe
C. Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.
, “ ” “ ”
last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the
D. Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.
languages of many hunter⁃gatherer people today.
解析 分析文章结构可知,第一段提出如果你想践行更可持
What is paragraph5 mainly about?
续的生活方式,可能并非身边的每个人都准备好参与其中;第
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
二、三段讲述了作者五年前开始转向零浪费生活方式,但并未
B. Potential application of the research findings.
得到家人的理解和支持;第四段描述作者仍然坚持自己的零浪
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
费生活方式。 最后两段进行升华:当自己的行为得不到理解和
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
支持时要“用行动说话”。 由此可知,整篇文章讲述的是如何在
解析 本题可借助关键词进行段落大意归纳。 本段共两句话。
家庭中践行零浪费生活方式。
根据首句中的also confirmed that(也证实了)可知,本段旨在说明
答案 C
语言数据库的分析结果证实了上文提到的研究结果,即为研究结果
( )最佳标题
提供证据。 3
标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达 需要同学们在理解文章
答案 A ,
内容的基础上运用归纳 概括等方法 对文章主题进行提炼
( )文章主旨 、 , 。
2 0M U%M@
例2 ( 浙江一考,B) 0 M
2023
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you 0+A'%DU*
Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable A+ /0+ M
"
lifestyle not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that 0+A >'%
U0+ M
bandwagon.
'"UE M0A0'
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste
,0
lifestyle five years ago as I was living with my parents and I
M
A-0-U
continue to experience this with my husband as he is not
*-A A
completely zero waste likeme. Ivelearnedafewthingsalongthe
M 0
'% I
way though which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing ,0UE
your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not⁃ F, M'U$A5+
KAB
always⁃supportive household.
Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback. 例3 ( 新高考 ,C)
2021 Ⅱ
I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson sharing A British woman who won a $ million prize after she was
1
how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars and named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring
have so little trash A few days later I came back with my first inspirational figures into UK schools.
jars of zero waste groceries and my dad commented on howsilly Andria Zafirakou a north London secondary school teacher
it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit saidshewanted to bring about a classroom revolution 变革 . We
专题一 阅读理解 9
are going to make a change she said. Ive started a project to and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck
promotetheteachingof theartsinour schools. Stamp wasdesignedbyJ.N. Ding Darling apoliticalcartoonist
“ ” ,
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in from Des Moines Iowa who at that time was appointed by
, ,
getting artists of any sort whether an up⁃and⁃coming local President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of
—
musician or a major movie star into schools to work with and Biological Survey. Hunterswillingly pay the stamp price to ensure
—
inspire children. the survival of our natural resources.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School About cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into
98
her placeofworkforthepasttwelveyears. Iveseenthosemagic the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and
moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge
by theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup shesaid. We System a fact that ensures this land will be protected and
— —
need artists more than ever in our schools. available for all generations to come. Since better than half
1934,
Artist Michael Craig⁃Martin said Andrias brilliant project a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than
5
to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp
particularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngraded Program has been called one of the most successful conservation
in schools. It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary he programs ever initiated.
added. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
Historian Sir SimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject. A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story
He said thatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd⁃on. Itis B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
artificial intelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity anditisour 解析 第一段主要阐述了大量水禽被捕杀、水禽栖息地被侵
creative spirit our visionary sense of freshness that has been our 占的现象。 第二段提及解决措施:美国通过《候鸟狩猎印花税
strength for centuries. 法案》,捕猎者必须购买联邦鸭票,而鸭票用于保护水禽。 第三
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text 段说明了联邦鸭票计划成为最成功的保护计划之一。 由此可
A. Bring Artists to Schools 知,全文围绕“联邦鸭票”展开,A项最适合做文章标题。
B. When Historians Meet Artists 答案 A
C. Arts Education in Britain
4 词义猜测题
D. The Worlds Best Arts Teacher
新高考英语每套试卷一般会设置 道词义猜测题 主要
解析 本文是一篇新闻报道。 新闻报道的特征是倒金字塔 1—2 ,
考查画线词语含义猜测 代词指代含义猜测 句意猜测题也有
结构,即把最重要的内容放在最前面。 所以,把握了首段内容 、 。
可能会考到
也就了解了整篇新闻的核心内容。 根据首段内容和下文可知, 。
U*3
文章主要讲述了一位女教师用自己的奖金启动了一个项目,将 +>
艺术家带进学校,促进艺术教学。 因此,A 项(请艺术家进学
@(" *ED2("@
校)最适合做文章标题。 ME*? *A"2("@
答案 A M" * @"("@
例4 ( 新高考 ,C) ! !DEMUE5J0
2021 Ⅰ
( )利用逻辑关系猜测词义
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North
1
similarlyequallyin other
America the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing
, wordsthat is to say
variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these * 2
butyetunlikehowever
precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately it took the ED
, 2 D whileinsteadin contrast to
explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to 2
(" on the contrary...
decimate a large part of these resources. Millionsof waterfowl 水 @ sinceasbecauseforso
(
禽 were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of thushencetherefore
) 2
overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were as a resultconsequently...
dried to feed and house the ever⁃increasing populations greatly 例1 ( 新课标 ,C)
, 2023 Ⅱ
reducing waterfowl habitat 栖息地 . In this bookofbooks artworksareselectedandarrangedin
( ) “ ,”
In with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting away that emphasizesthese connections between different eras and
1934,
Stamp Act Act an increasingly concerned nation took firm cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at
( ),
action to stop the destruction of migratory 迁徙的 waterfowl and school with the book as a focus for relations between the
( ) ,
the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act all generations. Adults are portrayed 描绘 alone in many settings
, ( )
waterfowl hunters yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchase and poses absorbed in a volume deep in thought or lost in a
16 — ,
1 0 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
moment ofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsof worry about it. Once when trying a certain trick on the beam 横
, (
yearsago but they record momentswe can all relate to. 杆 I fellontothestones damaginganerveinmyhand andToby
, ), , ,
What do the underlined words relate to in paragraph 2 cameover helping me up Safe man. Safe. A few minutes later
, : , ,
mean when I landedthetrick myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud shouting
, , :
A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. Safe Safe Safe And thats what mattered landing tricks
“ ! ! !” — ,
解析 画线词所在句包含表示转折关系的并列连词 but,所 beingagoodskater.
以前后分句应该存在语义转折。 前一分句中的Thesescenes(这 What do the underlined wordsSafe Safe Safe probably
些场景)指的是孩子们在家或学校学习阅读以及成年人沉浸在 mean?
一卷书中,陷入沉思或沉浸在片刻的休闲中的场景。 前一分句 A. Be careful B. Well done
! !
说这些场景可能在数百年前被绘制,距离现在已经十分久远, C. No way D. Dont worry
! !
所以后一分句应表示我们现在仍然能够理解(understand)画中 解析 根据上文中的“Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It
描绘的那些时刻。 meant dont worry about it.”可知,safe 一词对于作者来说有正
答案 A 面、积极的含义。 再结合“when I landed the trick”可推知,当作
( )利用语法关系猜测词义 者完成了一次技术动作后,同伴们大喊“Safe!Safe!Safe!”来表
2
示祝贺和鼓励。 “Well done!”符合语境。
AU UAU U
答案 B
bemeanrefer to
* ?F namelythat is ( )利用构词法猜测词义
A" 3
be considered... 有时 借助构词法就能大体猜出词义 然后再借助语境进
2 , ,
(" for examplesuch aslike 行检验 可以大大提高解题效率和正确率 (构词法相关知识
, 。
@ including... 参见语法册)
%0 - 例4 ( 新高考 ,D)
0 2020 Ⅰ
According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer
例2 ( 新课标 ,C)
2023 Ⅰ Research both the size and consumption habits of our eating
,
To do so I divided the book into two parts. In part one I
, , companionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexisting
describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism
, researchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewho
starting with anexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomany
order largeportions 份 itsthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyou
( ),
peoples digitallivesincreasinglyintolerable beforemovingonto
, really need to avoid.
a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
What does the underlined word beanpoles in paragraph 1
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for
refer to?
adopting this philosophy the digital declutter. This process
: A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.
requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty
C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.
days. Attheendofthethirtydays youwillthenaddbackasmall
, 解析 画线词beanpoles由bean和pole组成,bean意为“豆”,
number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will
pole意为“杆子,竿”,由此推测beanpole应该指的是支撑豆类植
provide massive benefits to the things you value.
物的杆子,与D项意思相近,指的是又瘦又高的人。 代入原文进
What does the underlined word declutter in paragraph 3
行检验:现有的研究认为你应该避免和那些体重较大、点大份饭
mean
菜的人一块吃饭,与此相反的是,你真正应该避开的是那些又瘦
A. Clear⁃up. B. Add⁃on. C. Check⁃in. D. Take⁃over.
又高且饭量大的人。 tall thin persons与heavier people构成反义
解析 根据画线词所在句中的冒号可知,the digital declutter
关系,符合语境。
就是 my suggested method for adopting this philosophy。 this
答案 D
philosophy指的是上一段尾句中提到的数字极简主义生活理念
( )代词指代含义猜测
4
(the digital minimalism philosophy),那么过这种生活的方法也
thatE
应该与极简有关。 再结合画线词后句对the digital declutter的 that
-
具体阐述可知,要求 天不参加非强制的线上活动, 天结束 4 E A
30 30
的时候,选择参加少量真正对你有好处的线上活动。 言外之意 @A
就是,对数字活动进行清理(clear⁃up)。
@
/@U
+'
答案 A -*3
例3 ( 全国甲,C) @*" .@U
2021 (" +
Southbank ataneasternbendintheThames isthecenterof
, , *+ *
British skateboarding where the continuous crashing of
, 3@U O 0
skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends A
with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my O
EME=!DUE
favorite Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant dont D+M
:
专题一 阅读理解 1 1
例5 ( 新高考 ,C) picked up his colorful English in California Oleg and Natasha
2020 Ⅰ , ,
In the mid⁃ s Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer his hosts in Tashkent and a string of foreign aid workers.
1990 , ,
in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months physically broken and What doestheunderlinedwordthat inparagraph2referto?
,
having lost his mind. A few years later still attracted to the A. Developing a serious mental disease.
,
country he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
,
disappearance of the Aral Sea. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
His visit however ended up involving a lot more than that. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
, ,
Hence this book Chasing the Sea Lost Among the Ghosts of 解析 指示代词that通常用来指代上文提到的事情,画线代
, :
Empire in Central Asia which talks about a road trip from 词位于第二段首句,因此将答案锁定在第一段。 根据第一段尾
,
Tashkent to Karakalpakstan where millions of lives have been 句中的“he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the
,
destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an disappearance of the Aral Sea”可知,that指代的是“写一篇关于
American travelling to a strange land and of the people he meets 咸海消失的文章”这件事。
,
on his way Rustam his translator a lovely ⁃year⁃old who 答案 D
: , , 24
续表
题组一 2024新课标Ⅰ
Time Meeting Location
Passage 1( 新课标 ,A) 主题 环境保护·学生用书 P14
2024 Ⅰ
Sunday Jan.
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM 29 Coyote Ridge Trailhead
Help restore and protect MarinsnaturalareasfromtheMarin am pm
9 30 -2 30
Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. Well explore beautiful park sites 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
while conducting invasive 侵 入 的 plant removal winter
A. To discover mineral resources.
planting andseedcollection. HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteers
B. To develop new wildlife parks.
play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting
C. To protect the local ecosystem.
endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
D. To conduct biological research.
GROUPS
2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration
Groups of fiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmust
Team
be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available
A. . B. . C. . D. .
5 10 15 18
Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
3. What are the volunteers expected to do
AGE SKILLS WHAT TO BRING
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
Volunteers aged and over are welcome. Read our Youth
10 C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of .
15 答案
Bring yourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm. Volunteers
1. C 2. B 3. B
under the age of must have the parent/guardian approval
18 Passage 2( 新课标 ,B)
section signed. 2024 Ⅰ
主题 跨文化合作·学生用书 P15
Well be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get
I am not crazy says Dr. William Farber shortly after
dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if
performing acupuncture 针灸 on a rabbit. I am ahead of my
necessary.
time. If he seems a little defensive it might be because even
Bring a personal water bottle sunscreen and lunch.
some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
No experiencenecessary. Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.
But Farber is certain hell have the last laugh. Hesone of a small
Fulfills 满足 community service requirements.
but growing number of American veterinarians 兽医 now
UPCOMING EVENTS
practicing holistic medicine combining traditional Western
—
Time Meeting Location treatments with acupuncture chiropractic 按摩疗法 and herbal
Sunday Jan. medicine.
15 Battery Alexander Trailhead
Farber a graduate of Colorado State University started out
am pm
10 00 -1 00
as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in
Sunday Jan.
22 Stinson Beach Parking Lot alternative treatments years ago when he suffered from terrible
am pm 20
10 00 -2 30 back pain.He tried muscle⁃relaxing drugs but found little relief.
Then he tried acupuncture an ancient Chinese practice and was
1 2 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What abstraction such as drawing inferences from a text.
—
worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. The differences between print and digital reading results are
So after studying the techniques for a couple of years he began partly relatedtopapersphysicalproperties. Withpaper thereisa
offering them to pets. literal laying on of hands along with the visual geography of
Leigh Tindales dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. distinct pages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhattheyveread
AfterCharliehadaheartattack Tindalesays shewaspreparedto to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
put himtosleep butFarberstreatmentseasedherdogssuffering But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading
so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five researchers have proposed a theory called shallowing hypothesis
months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse Nappy 假说 . According to this theory people approach digital texts
moves more easily and rides more comfortably after a with a mindset suited to social media which are often not so
chiropractic adjustment. serious and devote less mental effort than when they are reading
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more print.
popular with time and if the past is any indication he may be Audio 音频 and video can feel more engaging than text
right Since membership in the American Holistic and souniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies
1982 —
Veterinary Medical Association has grown from to over . say assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same
30 700
Sometimes itsurprisesmethatitworkssowell hesays. Iwill person. However psychologists have demonstrated that when
do anything to help an animal. Thats my job. adults read news stories they remember more of the content than
1. What do some of Farbers coworkers think of him if they listen to or view identical pieces.
A. Hes odd. B. Hes strict. Digital texts audio and video all have educational roles
C. Hes brave. D. Hes rude. especially when providing resources not available in print.
2. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets However for maximizing learning where mental focus and
A. He was trained in it at university. reflection are called for educators shouldnt assume all media are
B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. the same even when they contain identical words.
C. He benefited from it as a patient. 1. What doestheunderlinedphraseshinethrough inparagraph
2
D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. mean
3. What does paragraph mainly talk about A. Seem unlikely to last. B. Seem hard to explain.
3
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. C. Become ready to use. D. Become easy to notice.
B. The complexity of veterinarians work. 2. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume
C. Examples of rare animal diseases. A. Readers treat digital texts lightly.
D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. B. Digital texts are simpler to understand.
4. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary C. People select digital texts randomly.
Medical Association D. Digital texts are suitable for social media.
A. To prove Farbers point. 3. Why are audio and video increasingly used by university
B. To emphasize its importance. teachers
C. To praise veterinarians. A. They can hold students attention.
D. To advocate animal protection. B. They are more convenient to prepare.
答案 C. They help develop advanced skills.
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A D. They are more informative than text.
Passage 3( 新课标 ,C) 主题 善于学习·学生用书 P16 4. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
2024 Ⅰ
Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
onscreen or on paper And are listening to and viewing content as B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
effective as reading the written word when covering the same C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
material The answers to both questions are often no. The D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
reasons relate to a variety of factors including reduced 答案
concentration an entertainment mindset 心态 and a tendency to 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C
multitask while consuming digital content. Passage 4( 新课标 ,D)
2024 Ⅰ
When reading texts of several hundred words or more 主题 自然科学研究成果·学生用书 P17
learning is generally more successful when its on paper than In the race to document the species on Earth before they go
onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The extinct researchers and citizen scientistshave collected billionsof
benefits of print reading particularly shine through when records. Today most records of biodiversity are often in the form
experimenters movefromposingsimpletasks likeidentifyingthe of photos videos and other digital records. Though they are
—
main idea in a reading passage to ones that require mental useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in
—
专题一 阅读理解 1 3
an area a newStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordis 答案
not perfect. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make
题组二 2024新课标Ⅱ
observations of different species with the aid of a mobile
application said Barnabas Daru who islead author of the study Passage 5( 2024 新课标 Ⅱ ,A) 主题 体育活动·学生用书 P18
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of
TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestival is a great opportunity for
Humanities and Sciences. These observations now outnumber the
thebeginner experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallenges
primary data that comes from physical specimens 标本 and
of Carlowsmountainhikesor thepeaceof itswoodlandwalks.
since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate
how species are responding to global change I wanted to know Walk1 The Natural World
—
Are they usable With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide this walk
Using a global dataset of . billion records of plants promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots
1 9
insects birds and animals Daru and his team tested how well about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. Date and Time Saturday st October at
1 09 00
We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of Start Point Scratoes Bridge
sampling that tend to bias 使有偏差 data like the greater Walk Duration hours
6
likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering Walk2 Introduction to Hillwalking
—
plant instead of the grass right next to it said Daru. Emmanuel Chappard an experienced guide has a passion
Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation⁃only for makingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalk
records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover these provides aninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensure
data are biased and favor certain regions time periods and you get the most from future walking trips.
species. This makes sense because the people who get Date and Time Sunday nd October at
2 09 00
observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen Start Point Deerpark Car Park
scientistsrecording their encounters with species in areas nearby. Walk Duration hours
5
These data are also biased toward certain specieswith attractive or Walk3 Moonlight Under the Stars
—
eye⁃catching features. Walking at night⁃time is a great way to step out of your
What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can
Quite alot Daruexplained.Biodiversityappscanuseour beenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalking
studyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemto clubs. A torch 手电筒 along with suitable clothing is essential
places and even species that are not well⁃sampled. To improve for walkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywill
— —
the quality of observational data biodiversity apps can also be refused permission to participate.
encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of Date and Time Saturday st October at
1 18 30
their uploaded image. Start Point The Town Hall
1. What do we know about the records of species collected now Walk Duration hours
3
A. They are becoming outdated. Walk4 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
—
B. They are mostly in electronic form. This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to
C. They are limited in number. the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your
D. They are used for public exhibition. cameraandenjoythewonderful viewsalongthiswell⁃surfacedforest
2. What does Darus study focus on path.
A. Threatened species. B. Physical specimens. Date and Time Sunday nd October at
2 11 45
C. Observational data. D. Mobile applications. Start Point Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
3. What has led to the biases according to the study Walk Duration . hours
15
A. Mistakes in data analysis. 1. Which walk takes the shortest time
B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures. A. The Natural World.
C. Improper way of sampling. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
D. Unreliable data collection devices. C. Moonlight Under the Stars.
4. What is Darus suggestion for biodiversity apps D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
A. Review data from certain areas. 2. What are participants in Walk required to do
3
B. Hire experts to check the records. A. Wear proper clothes.
C. Confirm the identity of the users. B. Join a walking club.
D. Give guidance to citizen scientists. C. Get special permits.
D. Bring a survival guide.
1 4 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
3. What do the four walks have in common C. It will expand nationwide.
A. They involve difficult climbing. D. Its ridership will increase.
B. They are for experienced walkers. 答案
C. They share the same start point. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
D. They are scheduled for the weekend. Passage 7( 新课标 ,C) 主题 技术创新·学生用书 P20
2024 Ⅱ
答案 We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However
1. D 2. A 3. D most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and
Passage 6( 新课标 ,B) 主题 社会服务·学生用书 P19 covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While
2024 Ⅱ
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to farmers markets areasolidchoicetoreducethejourney Babylon
bring something to read Yes we all have our phones but many Micro⁃Farm BMF shortens it even more.
of us still like to go old school and read something printed. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a
Well theres a kiosk 小亭 for that. In the San Francisco family. Additionally it could serve a larger audience such as a
Bay Area at least. hospital restaurant or school. The innovative design requireslittle
You enterthefaregates 检票口 andyoullseeakioskthat effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
is litupandittellsyoucangetaone⁃minute athree⁃minute ora Specifically its a farm that relies on new technology. By
five⁃minute story says Alicia Trost the chief communications connecting through the Cloud BMFisremotely monitored. Also
officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit known as there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.
—
BART. You choose which length you want and it gives you a Because the system is automated it significantly reduces the
receipt⁃like short story. amount of waterneededtogrowplants. Ratherthanwateringrows
Its that simple. Riders have printed nearly short of soil the system provides just the right amount to each plant.
20 000
stories and poems since the program was launched last March. After harvest users simply replace the plants with a new pre⁃
Some are classic short stories and some are new original works. seeded pod 容器 to get the next growth cycle started.
Trost alsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.We Moreover having a system in the same building where its
wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay eaten means zero emissions 排放 from transporting plants from
Area to submit stories for a contest Trost says. And asof right soil to salad. In addition theres no need for pesticides and other
now weve received about submissions. The winning stories chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding
120
would gointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist. environment.
Ridership on transit 交通 systems across the country has BMF employeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.
been down the past half century so could short stories save About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office they
transit encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans
Trost thinks so. andavoidingsingle⁃useplastic. Wearepassionateaboutreducing
At the endofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoing waste carbon and chemicals in our environment said a BMF
everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I employee.
absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short 1. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph
1
stories she says. A. It guarantees the variety of food.
And youll never be without something to read. B. It requires day⁃to⁃day care.
1. Why did BART start the kiosk program C. It cuts the farm⁃to⁃table distance.
A. To promote the local culture. D. It relies on farmers markets.
B. To discourage phone use. 2. What information does the convenient app offer
C. To meet passengers needs. A. Real⁃time weather changes.
D. To reduce its running costs. B. Current condition of the plants.
2. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.
A. By popularity. B. By length. D. Availability of pre⁃seeded pods.
C. By theme. D. By language. 3. What can be concluded about BMF employees
3. What has Trost been doing recently A. They have a great passion for sports.
A. Organizing a story contest. B. They are devoted to community service.
B. Doing a survey of customers. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
C. Choosing a print publisher. D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
D. Conducting interviews with artists. 4. What does the text mainly talk about
4. What is Trosts opinion about BARTs future A. BMFs major strengths.
A. It will close down. B. BMFs general management.
B. Its profits will decline. C. BMFs global influence.
专题一 阅读理解 1 5
D. BMFs technical standards. B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.
答案 C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
Passage 8( 新课标 ,D) 4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text
2024 Ⅱ
主题 社会热点问题·学生用书 P21 A. To recommend a book on AI.
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives B. To give a brief account of AI history.
we allneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI⁃poweredfuture and C. To clarify the definition of AI.
this is where AI by Design A Plan for Living with Artificial D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.
Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona 答案
Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A
by the forthcoming AI revolution 变革 .
题组三 2023新课标Ⅰ
In the wrong hands such a book could prove as complicated
to process as the computer code 代码 that powers AI but Passage 9( 新课标 ,A) 主题 社会服务·学生用书 P22
2023 Ⅰ
thankfully Campbell has more than two decades professional Bike Rental & Guided Tours
experience translating the heady into the understandable. She Welcome to Amsterdam welcome to MacBike. You see
writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as much more from the seat of a bike Cycling is the most
an academic making for a guide which is highly accessible and economical sustainable and fun way to explore the city with its
informativeandwhich bytheclose willmakeyoufeelalmostas beautifulcanals parks squaresandcountlesslights. Youcanalso
smart as AI. bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Aswe soon come to learn from AI by Design AI is already Why MacBike
super⁃smart and will become more capable moving from the MacBike has been around for almost years and is the
30
current generation of narrow⁃AI to Artificial General biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over
2,500
Intelligence. From there Campbell says will come Artificial bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations wemake
Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest
awareness of AI and its future now several decades before these bicycles in a wide variety including basic bikes with foot brake
—
developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential 刹车 bikes withhandbrakeandgears 排挡 bikeswithchild
that we keep control of artificial intelligence or risk being seats and childrens bikes.
sidelined and perhaps even worse. Prices
Campbells point is to wake up those responsible for AI the
— Hand Brake Foot Brake
technology companies and world leaders so they are on the same
— Three Gears No Gears
page as all theexpertscurrentlydevelopingit. Sheexplainsweare
hour . .
at a tipping point in history and must act now to prevent an 1 750 500
extinction⁃level event for humanity. We need to consider how we hours . .
3 1100 750
want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking
day hours . .
1 24 1475 975
followed by global regulation will enable us to achieve greatness
Each additional day . .
rather than our downfall. 800 600
AI will affect us all and if you only read one book on the Guided City Tours
subject this is it. The . ⁃hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill the Skinny
25
1. What does the phrase In the wrong hands in paragraph Bridge the Rijksmuseum Heineken Brewery and much more.
2
probably mean The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour
A. If read by someone poorly educated. starting at pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a
1 00
B. If reviewed by someone ill⁃intentioned. MacBike shop or book online.
C. If written by someone less competent. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike
D. If translated by someone unacademic. A. It gives children a discount.
2. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text B. It offers many types of bikes.
A. It is packed with complex codes. C. It organizes free cycle tours.
B. It adopts a down⁃to⁃earth writing style. D. It has over rental shops.
2,500
C. It provides step⁃by⁃step instructions. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and
D. It is intended for AI professionals. three gears for two days
?
3. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI A. . . B. . . C. . . D. . .
1575 1950 2275 2950
development 3. Where does the guided city tour start
?
A. Observe existing regulations on it. A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
1 6 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. A. Nature can repair itself.
答案 B. Organisms need water to survive.
1. B 2. C 3. D C. Life on Earth is diverse.
D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.
Passage 10( 新课标 ,B) 主题 环境保护·学生用书 P23
2023 Ⅰ 答案
When John Todd was a child he loved to explore the woods
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
around his house observing how nature solved problems. A dirty
stream for example often became clear after flowing through Passage 11( 新课标 ,C) 主题 健康生活·学生用书 P24
2023 Ⅰ
plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got The goal of this book is to make the case for digital
older Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtoclean minimalism including a detailed exploration of what it asks and
up the messes people were making. why it works and then to teach you how to adopt thisphilosophy
After studying agriculture medicine and fisheries in if you decide its right for you.
college John went back to observing nature and asking questions. To do so I divided the book into two parts. In part one I
Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria 细菌 Which kinds describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism
of fish can eat cancer⁃causing chemicals With the right starting with anexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomany
combination of animals and plants he figured maybe he could peoples digitallivesincreasinglyintolerable beforemovingonto
clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
would later call an eco⁃machine. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful adopting this philosophy the digital declutter. This process
substances from some sludge 污泥 . First heconstructedaseries requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty
of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went days. Attheendofthethirtydays youwillthenaddbackasmall
around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will
and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by provide massive benefits to the things you value.
little these different kinds of life got used to one another and In the final chapter of part one Ill guide you through
formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks John added the carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so Ill draw on
sludge. an experiment I ran in in which over people agreed to
2018 1,600
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the perform a digital declutter. Youll hear these participants stories
eco⁃machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it Within and learn what strategies worked well for them and what traps
weeks it had all been digested and all that was left was pure they encountered that you should avoid.
water. Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideas
Over the years John has taken on many big jobs. He that willhelpyoucultivate 培养 asustainabledigitalminimalism
developed a greenhouse⁃like facility that treated sewage 污水 lifestyle. In these chapters I examine issues such as the
from homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco⁃ importance ofsolitude 独处 andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh⁃
1,600
machine tocleancanalwaterinFuzhou acityinsoutheastChina. quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless
Ecological design is the name John gives to what he does. device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices
Life on Earthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor he which aredesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.
says. You put organisms in new relationships and observe whats Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyourefforts
happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular
ways to self⁃repair. circumstances.
1. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs 1. What is the book aimed at
A. He was fond of traveling. A. Teaching critical thinking skills.
B. He enjoyed being alone. B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. He had an inquiring mind. C. Solving philosophical problems.
D. He longed to be a doctor. D. Promoting the use of a digital device.
2. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks 2. What does the underlined word declutter in paragraph
3
A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. mean
C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco⁃machine. A. Clear⁃up. B. Add⁃on.
3. What is the authors purpose in mentioning Fuzhou C. Check⁃in. D. Take⁃over.
A. To review Johns research plans. 3. What is presented in the final chapter of part one
B. To show an application of Johns idea. A. Theoretical models. B. Statistical methods.
C. To compare Johns different jobs. C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses.
D. To erase doubts about Johns invention. 4. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices
4. What is the basis for Johns work offered in part two
专题一 阅读理解 1 7
A. Use them as needed. C. individuals did not communicate
B. Recommend them to friends. D. estimates were not fully independent
C. Evaluate their effects. 3. What did the follow⁃up study focus on
D. Identify the ideas behind them. A. The size of the groups. B. The dominant members.
答案 C. The discussion process. D. The individual estimates.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 4. What is the authors attitude toward Navajas studies
Passage 12( 新课标 ,D) 主题 社会交往·学生用书 P25 A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
2023 Ⅰ
答案
On March the English statistician Francis Galton
7 1907
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D
published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as
the wisdom of crowds effect. The experiment of estimation he
题组四 2023新课标Ⅱ
conducted showed that in some cases the average of a large
Passage 13( 新课标 ,A) 主题 环境保护·学生用书 P26
number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. 2023 Ⅱ
Yellowstone NationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprograms
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make
throughout the park and throughout the year. The following are
errors those errors arent always the same. Some people will tend
descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
tooverestimate and some to underestimate. When enough of these
Experiencing WildlifeinYellowstone May toSeptember
errorsare averaged together they cancel each other out resulting 26 2
Whether youre hiking abackcountrytrail 小径 camping
ina more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make
or just enjoying the parks amazing wildlife from the road this
the same errors then their errors wont cancel each other out. In
quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look
more technical terms the wisdom of crowds requires that peoples
for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching
estimatesbe independent. If for whatever reasons peoples errors
experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
become correlated or dependent the accuracy of the estimate will
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics June to August
go down. 5 21
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the
But anewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninteresting
animalsof Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans
twist 转折 on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the
allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller
Canyon Talks at Artist Point June to September
groupsthat were allowed to have a discussion the averages from 9 2
From a classic viewpoint enjoy Lower Falls the
these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number
Yellowstone River and the breathtaking colors of the canyon 峡
of independent individuals. For instance the average obtained
谷 while learning about the areas natural and human history.
from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was
Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to
significantly more accurate than the average obtained from
20 this specialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointonthe
independent individuals.
South Rim Drive for this short talk.
In a follow⁃up study with university students the
100 Photography Workshops June &July
researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members 19 10
Enhance your photography skills join Yellowstones park
actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those —
photographer for a hands⁃on program to inspire new and creative
most confident about their estimates Did they follow those least
ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
willing to change their minds This happened some of the time
/ Waterfalls &Wide Angles meet at Artist Point.
but it wasnt the dominant response. Most frequently the groups 6 19—
/ Wildflowers & White Balance meet at Washburn
reported that they shared arguments and reasoned together. 7 10—
Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
Somehow these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
reduction in error.
A. Photography Workshops.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and
B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
many questions remain the potential implications for group
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
discussion and decision⁃making are enormous.
D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
1. What is paragraph of the text mainly about
2 2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. The methods of estimation.
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
B. The underlying logic of the effect.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
C. The causes of peoples errors.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July photography
D. The design of Galtons experiment. 10
workshop
2. Navajas study found that the average accuracy could increase
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
even if .
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
A. the crowds were relatively small
B. there were occasional underestimates
1 8 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
答案 答案
1. D 2. D 3. B 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C
Passage 14( 新课标 ,B) 主题 健康生活·学生用书 P27 Passage 15( 新课标 ,C) 主题 艺术·学生用书 P28
2023 Ⅱ 2023 Ⅱ
Turning soil pulling weeds and harvesting cabbage sound Reading Art Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an
like tough workformiddleandhighschoolkids. Andatfirstitis everyday object the book represented here in almost three
—
says Abby Jaramillo who with another teacher started Urban hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of
Sprouts aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow⁃incomeschools. The the reader appears throughout history in art made long before
program aims to help students develop science skills books as we now know them came into being. In artists
environmental awareness and healthy lifestyles. representations of books and reading we see moments of shared
Jaramillos students live in neighborhoods where fresh food humanity that go beyond culture and time.
and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants In this book of books artworks are selected and arranged
outnumber grocery stores. The kids literally come to school with in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras
bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks she says. They andcultures. Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeor
come tousthinkingvegetablesareawful dirtisawful insectsare at school with the book as a focus for relations between the
awful. Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned generations. Adults are portrayed 描绘 alone in many settings
off by the dirt most are eager to try something new.
and poses absorbed in a volume deep in thought or lost in a
—
Urban Sprouts classes at two middle schools and two high
moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds
schools includehands⁃onexperimentssuchassoiltesting flower⁃
of years ago but they record moments we can all relate to.
and⁃seed dissection tastings of fresh or dried produce and work
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to
in the garden. Several times a year students cook the vegetables
demonstrate the intellect 才智 wealth or faith of the subject.
they grow and they occasionally make salads for their entire
Before the wide use of the printing press books were treasured
schools.
objects and could be works of art in their own right. More
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a
recently as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway
result of the classes. We have students who say they went home
artists have used them as the raw material for artworks
and talked to their parents and now theyre eating differently —
transforming covers pages or even complete volumes into
Jaramillo says.
paintings and sculptures.
She adds that the programs benefits go beyond nutrition.
Continued developments in communication technologies were
Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home
once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a st⁃
seedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens. Besides workinginthe 21
century point of view the printed book iscertainly ancient but it
garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos special
remains asinteractiveasanybattery⁃powerede⁃reader.Toserveits
education students many of whom have emotional control issues.
function a book must be activated by a user the cover opened
They get outside she says and they feel successful.
the pages parted the contents reviewed perhaps notes written
1. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly
A. She used to be a health worker.
networked lives where the information we consume is monitored
B. She grew up in a low⁃income family.
and tracked a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly
C. She owns a fast food restaurant.
private off⁃line activity.
D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
1. Where is the text most probably taken from
2. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the
A. An introduction to a book.
program
B. An essay on the art of writing.
A. The kids parents distrusted her.
C. A guidebook to a museum.
B. Students had little time for her classes.
D. A review of modern paintings.
C. Some kids disliked garden work.
2. What are the selected artworks about
D. There was no space for school gardens.
A. Wealth and intellect.
3. Which of the following best describes the impact of the
B. Home and school.
program
C. Books and reading.
A. Far⁃reaching. B. Predictable.
C. Short⁃lived. D. Unidentifiable. D. Work and leisure.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text 3. What do theunderlinedwordsrelateto inparagraph mean
2
A. Rescuing School Gardens A. Understand. B. Paint.
B. Experiencing Country Life C. Seize. D. Transform.
C. Growing Vegetable Lovers 4. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e⁃reader
D. Changing Local Landscape A. The printed book is not totally out of date.
专题一 阅读理解 1 9
B. Technology has changed the way we read. 3. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph
5
C. Our lives in the st century are networked. A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
21
D. People now rarely have the patience to read. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
答案 C. The same nature experience takes different forms.
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A D. The nature language enhances work performance.
4. What should be done before we can interact with nature
Passage 16( 新课标 ,D) 主题 人与环境·学生用书 P29
2023 Ⅱ according to Kahn
As cities balloon with growth access to nature for people
A. Language study.
living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If youre lucky
B. Environmental conservation.
there might be a pocketparknearwhereyoulive butitsunusual
C. Public education.
to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
D. Intercultural communication.
Past research hasfound health and wellnessbenefitsof nature
答案
for humans but anewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasis
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B
extremely important for human well⁃being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They 题组五 2022新高考Ⅰ
surveyed several hundred park⁃goers asking them to submit a Passage 17( 新高考 ,A) 主题 学校生活·学生用书 P30
2022 Ⅰ
written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
nature in the park. The researchers then examined these
Grading Scale
submissions coding 编码 experiences into different categories.
A B C D Below E.
90-100 80-89 70-79 60-69 60
For example one participants experience of We sat and listened
Essays 60%
to the waves at the beach fora while wasassigned the categories
Your four majoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartof
sitting at beach and listening to waves.
the grade for this course Essay % Essay % Essay
1=10 2=15 3=
Across the submissions a pattern of categories the
% Essay %.
320 15 4=20
researchers call a nature language began to emerge. After the Group Assignments 30%
codingofallsubmissions halfadozencategorieswerenotedmost Students will work in groups to complete four assignments
often asimportanttovisitors. Theseincludeencounteringwildlife during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the
walking along the edge of water and following an established assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and course
trail. management system.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language Daily Work/In⁃Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/
which helpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthatare Homework 10%
most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example the Class activities will vary from day to day but students must
experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying be ready to complete short in⁃class writings or testsdrawn directly
for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/
downtown during a workday they can enjoy a more domestic discussion so it is important to take careful notes during class.
form of thisinteraction by walking along a fountain on their lunch Additionally from time to time I will assign group work to be
break. completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home
Were trying to generate a language that helps bring the both of which will be graded.
human⁃nature interactions backintoourdailylives. Andforthatto Late Work
happen wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwith An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a
it said Peter Kahn a senior author of the study. letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by
1. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the th day after the due date it will earn a zero. Daily
4
the text assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short
A. Pocket parks are now popular. writings missed asaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.
B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. 1. Where is this text probably taken from
C. Many cities are overpopulated. A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
D. People enjoy living close to nature. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
2. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into 2. How many parts is a students final grade made up of
categories A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
A. To compare different types of park⁃goers. 3. Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekafterthedue
B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. date
C. To analyze the main features of the park. A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
D. To find patterns in the visitors summaries. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
2 0 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
答案 C. Go shopping once a week.
1. C 2. B 3. A D. Eat in restaurants less often.
答案
Passage 18( 新高考 ,B) 主题 环境保护·学生用书 P31
2022 Ⅰ
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A
Like most of us I try to be mindful of food that goes to
waste. The arugula 芝麻菜 was to make a nice green salad Passage 19( 新高考 ,C) 主题 社会服务·学生用书 P32
2022 Ⅰ
rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. The elderlyresidentsincarehomesinLondonarebeinggiven
Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
the freezer. But as days passed the arugula went bad. Even The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce
worse I had unthinkingly bought way too much I could have loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing. It is also being
made six salads with what I threw out. used to help patients suffering dementia a serious illness of the
Inaworldwherenearly millionpeopleayeargohungry mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of
800
food waste goes against the moral grain as Elizabeth Royte medicine where hens are in use.
writes in this months cover story. Its jaw⁃dropping how much Among those taking part in the project is ⁃year⁃old Ruth
80
perfectly good food is thrown away from ugly but quite Xavier. She said I used to keep hens when I was younger and
—
eatable vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneaten had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to
dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. school.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water fuel and I like theprojectalot. Iamdownthereinmywheelchairin
other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to
environmental problem. Infact Roytewrites iffoodwastewere see theyve gone to bed.
a country it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse Its good to have a different focus. People have been
gases in the world. bringing theirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsit
If thats hard to understand lets keep it as simple as the outside to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities and it
arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my feels great to have done something useful.
arugula story all thetime butforhim itsmorelike boxesof There are now elderly people looking after hens in
— 12 700 20
donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC
care homes in the North East and the charity has been given
Central Kitchen in Washington D.C. which recovers food and
financial support to roll it out countrywide.
turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than
807 Wendy Wilson extracaremanagerat PenfoldStreet one
60
pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished
500 of the first to embark on the project said Residents really
有瑕疵的 produce that otherwise would have rotted 腐烂 in
welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are
fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash cut and
looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to
freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
people here.
Suchmethodsseemobvious yetsooftenwejustdontthink.
Lynn Lewis director of Notting Hill Pathways said We
Everyone can play a part in reducing waste whether by not
are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help
purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or
connect our residents through a shared interest and creative
by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat
activities.
Curtin says.
1. What is the purpose of the project
1. What doestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. To provide part⁃time jobs for the aged.
B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. To raise money for medical research.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat.
D. To promote the elderly peoples welfare.
D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
2. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
2. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A. She has learned new life skills.
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
C. She has recovered her memory.
3. What does Curtins company do
D. She has developed a strong personality.
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel. 3. What do the underlined words embark on mean in
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits. paragraph
7
D. It makes meals out of unwanted food. A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
4. What does Curtin suggest people do 4. What can we learn about the project from the last two
A. Buy only what is needed. paragraphs
B. Reduce food consumption. A. It is well received.
专题一 阅读理解 2 1
B. It needs to be more creative. B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. It is highly profitable. C. Afurther explanationof theresearchmethods.
D. It takes ages to see the results. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
答案 4. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A sounds
A. It is key to effective communication.
Passage 20( 新高考 ,D) 主题 人类文明·学生用书 P33
2022 Ⅰ B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.
Human speech contains more than different sounds
2,000 C. It is a complex and dynamic system.
from the commonm anda totherareclicksofsomesouthern
D. It drives the evolution of human beings.
African languages. But why arecertainsoundsmorecommonthan
答案
others A ground⁃breaking five⁃yearstudyshowsthatdiet⁃related
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C
changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now
found in half the worlds languages. 题组六 2022新高考Ⅱ
More than years ago the scholar Charles Hockett noted Passage 21( 新高考 ,A) 主题 社会服务·学生用书 P34
30 2022 Ⅱ
that speech soundscalled labiodentals such asf and v were Childrens Discovery Museum
more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. General Information about Group Play
Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University Pricing
of Zurich Switzerland has found how and why this trend arose. Group Play $ /person
7
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of Scholarships
ancient human adults were aligned 对齐 making it hard to We offer scholarships to low⁃income schools and youth
produce labiodentals which are formed by touching the lower lip organizations subject to availability. Participation in a post⁃visit
嘴唇 to the upper teeth. Later our jaws changed to an overbite survey is required.
structure making it easier to produce such sounds. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with transportation. Transportation invoices 发票 must be received
within days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food
60
Group Size
became easiertochewatthispoint. Thejawbonedidnthavetodo
We require one chaperone 监护人 per ten children. Failure
as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.
toprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$
Analysesof alanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasa 50
per absent adult.
global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic
Group Play is for groups of or more with a limit of
age withtheuseoff andv increasingremarkablyduringthelast 10 35
people. For groups of or more please call to discuss options.
fewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguages 35
Hours
of manyhunter⁃gatherer peopletoday.
The Museum is open daily from am to pm.
This research overturns the popular view that all human 9 30 4 30
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the
speech sounds were present when human beings evolved 进化
Museum is open.
around years ago. The set of speech sounds we use has
300,000 Registration Policy
not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
beings but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find
Register onlineor fill out a Group Play Registration Form with
today istheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiological
multipledateandstart timeoptions.
change and cultural evolution said Steven Moran a member of
Once the registration form isreceivedandprocessed wewill
the research team.
send a confirmation email within two business days.
1. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damin Blasis
Guidelines
research focus on
Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for
●
A. Its variety. B. Its distribution.
the group and remain with students at all times.
C. Its quantity. D. Its development. Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the
●
2. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce Museum.
labiodentals Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
●
B. They could not open and close their lips easily. 1. What does agroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship
C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured. A. Prepay the admission fees.
D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough. B. Use the Museums transportation.
3. What is paragraph mainly about C. Take a survey after the visit.
5
A. Supporting evidence for the research results. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2 2 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of children to 3. What does the author think of himself
30
visit the Museum A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive.
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent.
3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum 4. What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. A. He lacks experience in his job.
C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
B. He seldom appears on television.
答案
C. He manages a video department.
1. C 2. C 3. D
D. He often interviews internet stars.
Passage 22( 新高考 ,B) 主题 科技发展·学生用书 P35 答案
2022 Ⅱ
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling with many 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B
new multimedia tools. Many young people dont even realize its
Passage 23( 新高考 ,C)
new. For them its just normal. 2022 Ⅱ
主题 社会热点问题·学生用书 P36
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my ⁃year⁃old
2 Over thelastsevenyears moststateshavebannedtextingby
grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought
drivers and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of
a childrens book to read. It had simple words and colorful
methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they
pictures a perfect match for his age.
— are behind the wheel.
Picture this mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebook
Yet the problem by just about any measure appears to be
in front so he can see the pictures. As I read he reaches out and
getting worse. Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving aswellas
pokes 戳 the page with his finger.
using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents which
Whats up with that He just likes the pictures I thought.
had fallen for years are now rising sharply.
Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even
That is partly because people are driving more but Mark
harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused Is there
Rosekind the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety
something wrong with this kid
Administration said distracted 分 心 driving was only
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a
increasing unfortunately.
stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a
Big change requires big ideas he said in a speech last
tablet computer which was loaded with colorful picturesthat come
month referring broadly totheneedtoimproveroadsafety. Soto
alive whenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.
try to change a distinctly modern behavior lawmakers and public
Sorry kid. Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh⁃techworld. Its
health experts are reachingbacktoanoldapproach Theywantto
an outdated lifeless thing. An antique. Like your grandfather.
treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
Well I may be old but Im not hopelessly challenged digitally
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police
speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment.
officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like
Ive even built websites.
this An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the
Theresonenotablegapinmynew⁃mediaexperience however
phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the
Ivespent littletimein front of a camera since I have a face made
operating system for recent activity. The technology could
forradio.But that didnt stopChinaDailyfromasking me last week
determine whether a driver had just texted emailed or done
toshareapersonal story for a video project about the integration of
anything else that is not allowed under New Yorks hands⁃free
Beijing TianjinandHebei province.
driving laws.
Anyway grandpa is now an internet star two minutes of
— We need something on the books that can change peoples
fame I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure
behavior said Félix W. Ortiz who pushed for the states
my ⁃year⁃old grandson sees it on his tablet. 2001
2
ban onhand⁃helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomes
1. What do the underlined words hit home for me mean in
law he said people are going to be more afraid to put their
paragraph
2
hands on the cell phone.
A. Provided shelter for me.
B. Became very clear to me.
1. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers
C. Took the pressure off me. texting in the US
D. Worked quite well on me. A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary.
2. Why did the kid poke the storybook C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair.
A. He took it for a tablet computer. 2. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out
B. He disliked the colorful pictures. A. Where a driver came from.
C. He was angry with his grandpa. B. Whether a driver used their phone.
D. He wanted to read it by himself. C. How fast a driver was going.
专题一 阅读理解 2 3
D. When a driver arrived at the scene. C. The difficulty of keeping fit.
3. What does the underlined word something in the last D. The aging process of the heart.
paragraph refer to 2. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of
A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws. research design
4. What is a suitable title for the text A. Diet plan. B. Professional background.
A. To Drive or Not to Drive Think Before You Start C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition.
B. Texting and Driving Watch Out for the Textalyzer 3. What does Levines research find
A. Middle⁃aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
C. New York Banning Hand⁃Held Devices by Drivers
B. High⁃intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
D. The Next Generation Cell Phone The Textalyzer
C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
答案
D. The more exercise we do the stronger our hearts get.
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B
4. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest
Passage 24( 新高考 ,D) 主题 健康生活·学生用书 P37
2022 Ⅱ A. Making use of the findings.
As we age even if were healthy the heart just isnt as
B. Interviewing the study participants.
efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the
C. Conducting further research.
first signs show up in their s or early s. And among people
50 60 D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.
who dont exercise the changes can start even sooner.
答案
Think of a rubber band. In the beginning it is flexible but
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C
put it in a drawer for years and it will become dry and easily
20
题组七 2021新高考Ⅰ
broken saysDr. Ben Levine a heart specialist at the University
of Texas. Thatswhat happenstotheheart. Fortunatelyfor thosein Passage 25( 新高考 ,A) 主题 社会服务·学生用书 P38
2021 Ⅰ
midlife Levine is finding that even if you havent been an Rome can be priceyfortravelers whichiswhymanychoose
enthusiastic exerciser gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyour to stay in a hostel 旅社 . The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a
dorm room for around $ a night and for that youll often get
aging heart.
25
to stay in a central location 位置 with security and comfort.
Levineand his research team selected volunteers aged between
Yellow Hostel
and who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.
45 64
If Ihadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayin
Participantswere randomly divided into two groups. The first group
Rome itwouldbeYellowHostel.Itsoneofthebest⁃ratedhostels
participated in a program of nonaerobic 无氧 exercise balance
—
in the city and forgoodreason. Itsaffordable anditsgotafun
trainingand weight training three times a week. The second group
— atmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy. Asanaddedbonus itsclose
didhigh⁃intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerfor
to the main train station.
four or more days a week. After two years the second group saw
Hostel Alessandro Palace
remarkableimprovementsinheart health.
If you love social hostels this is the best hostel for you in
We took these ⁃year⁃old hearts and turned the clock back
50 Rome. Hostel AlessandroPalaceisfun. Staffmembersholdplenty
to ⁃or ⁃year⁃old hearts says Levine. And the reason they
30 35 of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.
got so much stronger and fitter wasthat their heartscould nowfill
Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other
a lot better and pump 泵送 a lot more blood during exercise.
travelers during the summer.
But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise
Youth Station Hostel
didnt change he says.
If yourelookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel lookno
The sweet spot in life to start exercising if you havent
further thanYouthStation. Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.
already is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility
There are plenty of other benefits too itdoesntchargecitytax
Levine says. We put healthy ⁃year⁃olds through a yearlong
70 it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms it also has
exercise training program and nothing happened to them at all.
free Wi⁃Fi in every room.
Dr. Nieca Goldberg a spokeswoman for the American Heart
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Association says Levines findingsareagreatstart. Butthestudy Hotel and HostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta ⁃minutewalk
10
wassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeople from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main
todetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethe attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful providing you with a
biggest difference. map of the city when you arrive and offering advice if you
1. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber require some. However you need to pay eurosa day for Wi⁃Fi.
2
band 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to
A. The right way of exercising. stay in a hostel
B. The causes of a heart attack. A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.
2 4 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life D. Performing in his own style.
A. Yellow Hostel. 4. Why is Ms Raspopovas husband the worst page turner
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. A. He has very poor eyesight.
C. Youth Station Hostel. B. He ignores the audience.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. C. He has no interest in music.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes D. He forgets to do his job.
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. 答案
C. It charges for Wi⁃Fi. D. Its inconveniently located. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
答案
Passage 27( 新高考 ,C) 主题 环境保护·学生用书 P40
2021 Ⅰ
1. C 2. B 3. C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North
Passage 26( 新高考 ,B) 主题 丰富自我·学生用书 P39 America the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing
2021 Ⅰ
By day RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethough variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these
he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not as a precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately it took the
—
musician but as her page turner. Im not a trained musician but explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to
Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl 水
Mr TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeen 禽 were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of
the groupsofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobisto overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were
sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the dried to feed and house the ever⁃increasing populations greatly
musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it reducing waterfowl habitat 栖息地 .
themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing In with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting
1934
instruments on stage. Stamp Act Act an increasingly concerned nation took firm
A lotofskillsareneededforthejob. Youhavetomakesure action to stop the destruction of migratory 迁徙的 waterfowl and
you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act all
repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot waterfowl hunters yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchase
16
Mr Titterton explained. and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces Stamp was designedbyJ.N. Ding Darling apoliticalcartoonist
of music can go for minutes and require up to page turns from Des Moines Iowa who at that time was appointed by
40 50
including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of
communication is key and each pianist has their own style of Biological Survey. Hunterswillingly pay the stamp price to ensure
nodding toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewith the survival of our natural resources.
their page turner. About cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into
98
But like all performances there are momentswhen thingsgo the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and
wrong. I was turning thepagetogetreadyforthenextpage but wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge
the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the System a fact that ensures this land will be protected and
—
stand Mr Titterton said. Luckily I was able to catch them and available for all generations to come. Since better than half
1934
put them back. a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than
5
Most page turners are piano students or up⁃and⁃coming million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp
concert pianists although Ms Raspopova has once asked her Program has been called one of the most successful conservation
husband to help her out on stage. programs ever initiated.
My husband is the worst page turner she laughed. Hes 1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North
interested in the music feeling every note and I have to say America
Turn turn Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my A. Loss of wetlands.
entire life. B. Popularity of water sports.
1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner C. Pollution of rivers.
A. Read music. B. Play the piano. D. Arrival of other wild animals.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 2. What does the underlined word decimate mean in the first
2. Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage paragraph
A. Boring. B. Well⁃paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
3. What does Titterton need to practise 3. What is a direct result of the Act passed in
1934
A. Counting the pages. A. The stamp price has gone down.
B. Recognizing the nodding . B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. Catching falling objects. C. The hunters have stopped hunting.
专题一 阅读理解 2 5
D. The government has collected money. emotional intelligence
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. Its appeal to the public.
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. Expectations for future studies.
B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. Its practical application.
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. Scientists with new perspectives.
D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 答案
答案 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A
题组八 2021新高考Ⅱ
Passage 28( 新高考 ,D) 主题 完善自我·学生用书 P41
2021 Ⅰ Passage 29( 新高考 ,A) 主题 完善自我·学生用书 P42
Popularization has in some cases changed the original 2021 Ⅱ
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
meaning of emotional 情感的 intelligence. Many people now
Harrogate Music Festival
misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything
Since its birth Harrogate Music Festival has gone from
desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ
test such as character motivation confidence mental stability strength to strength. This year we are celebrating our th
50
optimism and people skills. Research has shown that emotional anniversary. We begin on st June with Manchester Camerata and
1
skillsmay contribute to some of these qualities but most of them Nicola Benedetti presenting an amazing programme of Mozart
move far beyond skill⁃based emotional intelligence. pieces.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set Dates June July Tickets £ £
1 -31 12- 96
of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The Jodies Fitness Summer Classes
abilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeused As the summer months roll in our Georgian country estate
by a doctor to find how best to help her patients while a cheater
makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and
might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally
work out with our qualified personal trainer Jodie McGregor on
intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run
We will be holding a free taster session on rd May at
far ahead of what research can reasonably support the overall 23 10
am to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.
effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance
The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much
bookings are required info middletonlodge.co.uk .
needed emphasis 重视 on emotion by employers educators and @
Dates May July Tickets £ . per session
others interested in promoting social well⁃being. The 23 -11 750
Felt Picture Making
popularization of emotional intelligence hashelped both the public
and researchers re⁃evaluate the functionality of emotions and how Working from an inspirational picture this workshop at
they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional to recreate your picture in wool.
intelligence is desirable we hope that such attention will excite a We will also discuss the originsof felt 毛毡 what enables
greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
is our hope that in coming decades advancesin science will offer Dates June July Tickets £ including materials
12 -12 40
new perspectives 视角 from which to study how people manage Figure It Out Playing with Math
—
theirlives. Emotionalintelligence withitsfocusonbothheadand
Anewexhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain
heart may serve to point us in the right direction.
thehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag
1. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
cut a cake guess which juice container holds the most liquid and
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
muchmore.Discoverhowarchitects productdesignersandscientists
B. It helps to exercise a persons mind.
usesimilar skillsintheir work.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
Dates May June Tickets Free
D. It refers to a persons positive qualities. 7 -10
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of
2. Why does the author mention doctor and cheater in
Jodies fitness classes
paragraph
2
A. Join a fitness club.
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
B. Pay a registration fee.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
3. What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional C. Make a booking.
intelligence D. Hire a personal trainer.
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning A. £ . . B. £ . C. £ . D. £ .
750 12 40 96
2 6 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
3. Which of the following starts earliest C. They annoyed the neighbours.
A. Harrogate Music Festival. D. They started fighting each other.
B. Jodies Fitness Summer Classes. 答案
C. Felt Picture Making. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B
D. Figure It Out Playing with Math.
— Passage 31( 新高考 ,C)
2021 Ⅱ
答案
主题 社会热点问题·学生用书 P44
1. C 2. C 3. D
A British woman who won a $ million prize after she was
1
Passage 30( 新高考 ,B) 主题 人与动物·学生用书 P43 named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring
2021 Ⅱ
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for years. inspirational figures into UK schools.
11
Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs 幼兽 that have ever been Andria Zafirakou a north London secondary school teacher
born here. Globally a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make said shewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution 变革 .We
it to adulthood so I decided to give them round⁃the⁃clock care at are going to make a change she said. Ive started a project to
home. promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.
Ive got two children the younger one Kynan was The project results from the difficulties many schools have in
—
extremely happy about the tigers arriving but all of us really getting artists of any sort whether an up⁃and⁃coming local
— —
looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them musician or a major movie star into schools to work with and
—
grow. Iwasntworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmy inspire children.
wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about . kg and Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School
2 5
were so small that there was absolutely no risk. her placeofworkforthepasttwelveyears. Iveseenthosemagic
As they grew more mobile we let them move freely around moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired
the house during the day but when we were asleep we had to by theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup shesaid. We
—
contain them inalargeroom otherwisetheydgetuptomischief. need artists more than ever in our schools.
Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room Artist Michael Craig⁃Martin said Andrias brilliant project to
upside down and left it looking like a zoo. bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of particularly welcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedin
energy required to look after them. There were some tough times schools. It wasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary headded.
and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was Historian Sir SimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.
there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going He said thatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd⁃on. Itis
making up tiger milk washing baby bottles and cleaning the absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and
floors. creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when
When Spot and Stripe were four months old they were artificial intelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity anditisour
learning how to open doors and jump fences and we knew it creative spirit our visionary sense of freshness that has been our
really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part strength for centuries.
with them. For the first few days Kynan was always a bit 1. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money
disappointed that the cubs werent there. A. Make a movie. B. Build new schools.
Im notsadaboutit. Imhands⁃onwiththemeverydayatthe C. Run a project. D. Help local musicians.
zoo andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem. 2. What does Craig⁃Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK
1. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home schools
A. To ensure their survival. A. It is particularly difficult.
B. To observe their differences. B. It increases artists income.
C. To teach them life skills. C. It opens childrens mind.
D. To let them play with his kids. D. It deserves greater attention.
2. What do the underlined words get up to mischief mean in 3. What should be stressed in school education according to
paragraph Schama
3
A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills.
C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom. C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews.
3. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home 4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky. A. Bring Artists to Schools
4. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to B. When Historians Meet Artists
the zoo C. Arts Education in Britain
A. They frightened the children. D. The Worlds Best Arts Teacher
B. They became difficult to contain.
专题一 阅读理解 2 7
答案 答案
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D
Passage 32( 新高考 ,D) 主题 科技发展·学生用书 P45
2021 Ⅱ 题组九 2020新高考Ⅰ
An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the
Passage 33( 新高考 ,A) 主题 文学·学生用书 P46
health of grazing cattle a development that could bring big 2020 Ⅰ
changes toaprofessionthatsreliedlargelyonalow⁃techapproach POETRY CHALLENGE
for decades but is facing a labor shortage. Write a poem about how courage determination and
Salah Sukkarieh a professor at the University of Sydney strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is Prizes
building a four⁃wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric 3 Grand Prizes Trip to Washington D.C. for each of three
power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A
winners a parent and one other person of the winners choice.
computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a
Trip includes round⁃trip air tickets hotel stay for two nights and
cow is sick. Radio tags 标签 on the animals will measure
tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of
temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by
National Geographic World.
monitoringtheshape colorandtexture 质地 ofgrass. Thatway
6FirstPrizes ThebookSkyPioneer APhotobiographyofAmelia
cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to
Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
another field for nutrition purposes.
Machines have largely taken over planting watering and 50 Honorable Mentions Judges will choose up to honorable
50
harvesting crops such as corn and wheat but the monitoring of mention winners who will each receive a T⁃shirt in memory of
cattle has gone through fewer changes. Earharts final flight.
For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds its increasingly difficult to Rules
find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesnt Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the
Write apoemusing wordsorfewer. Yourpoemcanbe
■ 100
industry and failed attempts to use technology have convinced
— — any format any number of lines.
him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.
Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may
Bonds who bought his first cattle almost years ago still has ■
50 use both the front and back of the paper.
each of his cowboys inspect or cattle daily and look for
300 400 On the same sheet of paper write or type your name
signs that an animal is getting sick. ■
address telephonenumber andbirthdate.
Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey
Mail your entry to us by October this year.
vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemensAssociation saidarobot ■ 31
could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. 1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free
Cattletend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen trip
makingthemappealingtargets. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
1. What is a problem with the cattle⁃raising industry 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A. Soil pollution. B. Lack of workers. A. A plane ticket.
C. Aging machines. D. Low profitability. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
2. What will Sukkariehs robot be able to do C. A special T⁃shirt.
A. Monitor the quality of grass. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
B. Cure the diseased cattle. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification
C. Move cattle to another field. A. Typing your poem out.
D. Predict weather changes. B. Writing a poem of words.
120
3. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle C. Using both sides of the paper.
A. He wants to help them earn a living.
D. Mailing your entry on October .
30
B. He thinks men can do the job better.
答案
C. He is inexperienced in using robots.
1. A 2. C 3. B
D. He enjoys the traditional way of life.
Passage 34( 新高考 ,B)主题 终身学习·学生用书 P47
4. HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichael 2020 Ⅰ
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical
Kelsey
college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.
A. Increase the value of cattle.
That willpower bore fruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversity
B. Bring down the cost of labor.
of Wisconsin⁃Eau Claireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilyto
C. Make the job more appealing.
earn a bachelors degree.
D. Keep cattle from being stolen.
Mauer of Edgar Wisconsin grewup on a farm in a family
2 8 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
of children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm and country he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the
10
her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school Jennifer disappearance of the Aral Sea.
attended a local technical college working to pay her tuition 学 His visit however ended up involving a lot more than that.
费 because there was no extra money set aside for a college Hence this book Chasing the Sea Lost Among the Ghosts of
education. After graduation she worked to help her sisters and Empire in Central Asia which talks about a road trip from
brothers pay for their schooling. Tashkent to Karakalpakstan where millions of lives have been
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an
She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be American travelling to a strange land and of the people he meets
on his way Rustam his translator a lovely ⁃year⁃old who
able to bettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves
24
picked up his colorful English in California Oleg and Natasha
nursing. She chose the UW⁃Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint
his hosts in Tashkent and a string of foreign aid workers.
Josephs HospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueher
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan made of
four⁃year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be
friendliness and warmth but also its darker side of society. In
home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great
Samarkand Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders while
support from her family as she worked to earn her degree Her
on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when
husband worked two jobs to cover the bills and her ⁃year⁃old
68 suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana he attends a mountain
mother helped take care of the children at times.
funeral 葬礼 followed by a strange drinking party. And in
Through it all she remained in good academic standing and
Karakalpakstan he is saddened by the dust storms diseases and
graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed 牺牲 to achieve her
fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
goal giving up many nights with her kids and missing important
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural
events to study. Some nights my heart was breaking to have to
references making his tale a well⁃rounded picture of Uzbekistan
pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers she
seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are
says. However her children have learned an important lesson
decidedlyAmerican aswellashisdelicatestomach. Astheauthor
witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first⁃
explains this is neither a travel nor a history book or even a
generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats
— piece of reportage. Whatever it is the result is a fine and vivid
pretty powerful.
description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
1. What did Jennifer do after high school
1. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan
A. She helped her dad with his work.
A. His friends invitation.
B. She ran the family farm on her own.
B. His interest in the country.
C. She supported herself through college.
C. His love for teaching.
D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home. D. His desire to regain health.
2. WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJosephs 2. What does the underlined word that in paragraph refer to
2
Hospital in Marshfield A. Developing a serious mental disease.
A. To take care of her kids easily. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
B. To learn from the best nurses. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
C. To save money for her parents. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
D. To find a well⁃paid job there. 3. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in
3. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal Uzbekistan
A. Her health. B. Her time with family. A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous.
C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion. 4. What is the purpose of this text
4. What can we learn from Jennifers story A. To introduce a book.
A. Time is money. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.
B. Love breaks down barriers. C. To remember a writer.
C. Hard work pays off. D. To recommend a travel destination.
D. Education is the key to success. 答案
答案 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C Passage 36( 新高考 ,D)主题 健康生活·学生用书 P49
2020 Ⅰ
Passage 35( 新高考 ,C) According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer
2020 Ⅰ
主题 跨文化包容·学生用书 P48 Research both the size and consumption habits of our eating
In the mid⁃ s Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer companionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexisting
1990
in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months physically broken and researchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewho
having lost his mind. A few years later still attracted to the order largeportions 份 itsthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyou
专题一 阅读理解 2 9
really need to avoid. producer. While running every aspect of our own news station
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits the kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast
researchers conducted two experiments. In the first airing each night at dinnerfortheentirecamp. Everynightitgoes
95
undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to on the web keeping parents and the world informed of the
ostensibly 表面上 participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership. happenings at Pali.
Before the filmbegan eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoa Secret Agent Camp
snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In In the movie Mission Impossible Tom Cruise made being a
her natural state the actor weighed pounds. But in half the secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up
105
cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her for the ⁃weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeof
2
weight to pounds. real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the
180
Both the fatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamount paintball field.
of food.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit takingmorefoodthanthey Culinary Camp
normallywouldhave.However theytooksignificantlymorewhen If your child enjoys being in the kitchen then the culinary
the actor was thin. camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of
For thesecondtest inonecasethethinactortooktwopieces roasting frying and cutting as wellassomerecipesthattheycan
of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case she took take home and share with their families.
30
pieces. The results were similar to the first test the participants Street Art Camp
followed suitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactor This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level.
took pieces. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each
30
The tests show that the social environment is extremely
other and work together to visualize sketch and paint with non⁃
influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant
traditional techniquestocreatethecoolestmural 壁画 whichwill
is going to eat more so will I. Call it the Ill have what shes
be displayed in public for all to see.
having effect. However well adjust the influence. If an
1. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this
overweight person is having a large portion Ill hold back a bit
summer
because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person
A. . B. . C. . D. .
2 4 17 21
eats a lot Ill follow suit. Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim why
2. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp
cant I
A. Create a website. B. Run a news station.
1. What is the recent study mainly about
C. Meet a star reporter. D. Hold a dinner party.
A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership.
3. Which campwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking
C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior.
A. Broadcasting Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp.
2. What does the underlined word beanpoles in paragraph
1 C. Culinary Camp. D. Street Art Camp.
refer to
答案
A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.
1. C 2. B 3. C
C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.
Passage 38( 新高考 ,B)主题 社会交往·学生用书 P51
3. Why did the researchers hire the actor 2020 Ⅱ
Theendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
I wasback teaching after an absence of years dealing with the
B. To test if the participants could recognize her. 15
various kinds of forbidden fruit that come out of book bags.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
Now was the spring of the water pistol 手枪 .
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit.
4. On whatbasisdoweadjusttheinfluence accordingtothelast
Please bring that pistol to me I said. Im going to put it
paragraph
in my Grandmas Box.
A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.
Whats that they asked.
C. Howweperceiveothers. D. Howwefeelaboutthefood.
Itsalargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren
答案
I replied.
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C
You dont have grandchildren someone said.
题组十 2020新高考Ⅱ I dont now I replied. But someday I will. When I do
Passage 37( 新高考 ,A)主题 丰富自我·学生用书 P50 my box will be full of wonderful things for them.
2020 Ⅱ
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting My imaginaryGrandmasBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring
experiences thissummer. Frombroadcastingtostreetart theseare and later. Sometimes students would ask me to describe all the
just of the highly unique camps being offered. things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different
4 17
Broadcasting Camp possessions I supposedly had taken away since I seldom actually
—
Become the next star reporter news writer director or kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the
3 0 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
day and I would return the belonging. Challenger and Columbia and the sinking of the Titanic.
The yearswentby andmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasborn. Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail
I shared my joy with that years class. Then someone said Now because the person who thought them up or engineered them
you can use your Grandmas Box. From then on instead of simply gotthingswrong inthisbookDr.Petroskiwidenshisview
coming to ask their possessions back the students would say to consider the larger context in which such failures occur.
Thats okay. Put it in your Grandmas Box for Gordon. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with
I loved talking about the imaginary box not only with my low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design
students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again with
about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I seemingly harmless improvements until suddenly it does not
received a surprise gift a large beautifully made wooden chest. work at all anymore.
—
My son Bruce had made my Grandmas Box a reality. Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard
1. What was the authors purpose in having the conversation with before but some new stories and a moving discussion of the
the students responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young
A. To collect the water pistol.
engineers can be helped to grasp them.
B. To talk about her grandchildren.
Success is success but that is all that it is Dr. Petroski
C. To recommend some toys.
writes. It is failure that brings improvement.
D. To explain her teaching method.
1. WhathappenedtotheGoldenGateBridgeonits thbirthday
50
2. What do the underlined words the offender in paragraph
8 A. It carried more weight than it could.
refer to
B. It swayed violently in a strong wind.
A. The students parent.
C. Its roadway was damaged by vehicles.
B. The maker of the Grandmas Box.
D. Its access was blocked by many people.
C. The authors grandchild.
2. Which of the following is Dr. Petroskis idea according to
D. The owner of the forbidden fruit.
paragraph
3. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of 3
A. No design is well received everywhere.
Gordon
B. Construction is more important than design.
A. They went to play with the baby.
C. Not all disasters are caused by engineering design.
B. They asked to see the Grandmas Box.
D. Improvements on engineering works are necessary.
C. They made a present for Gordon.
3. What does the last paragraph suggest
D. They stopped asking their toys back.
A. Failure can lead to progress.
4. What can we infer about the author
B. Success results in overconfidence.
A. She enjoys telling jokes.
B. She is a strict and smart teacher. C. Failure should be avoided.
C. She loves doing woodwork. D. Success comes from joint efforts.
D. She is a responsible grandmother. 4. What is the text
答案 A. A news report.
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B B. A short story.
C. A book review.
Passage 39( 新高考 ,C)主题 社会进步·学生用书 P52
2020 Ⅱ
D. A research article.
In May the Golden Gate Bridge had a th birthday party.
1987 50
答案
The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C
across it. Organizers expected perhaps people to show up.
50,000
Instead asmanyas crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythe Passage 40( 新高考 ,D)主题 环境保护·学生用书 P53
800,000 2020 Ⅱ
time were on the bridge engineers noticed something Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants
250,000
terrible the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the food birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush 灌木
heaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse itwasbeginning 丛 in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole
tosway 晃动 .Theauthoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensof of Britain About varieties of trees may be found in just one
480
thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was hectare of rainforest.
avoided. Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet storingvastquantities
—
The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the
Understanding Failure a book that is at once a love letter to worlds oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for
engineering and a paean 赞歌 to its breakdowns. Its author Dr. ensuringtheirownsurvival thetalltreesmakeacanopy 树冠层
Henry Petroski has long been writing about disasters. In this of branches and leaves which protect themselves smaller plants
book he includes the loss of the space shuttles 航天飞机 and the forest animals from heavy rain intense dry heat from the
专题一 阅读理解 3 1
sun and strong winds. rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
Amazingly thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesand 1. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
branches although close together never actually touch those of A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area.
another tree. Scientists think this is the plants way to prevent the C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife.
spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf⁃ 2. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of
eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest animals rainforests
must climb jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the A. Heavy rains. B. Big trees.
forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes like in films but is C. Small plants. D. Forest animals.
actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the 3. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid
trees and other forest life. touching each other
They are not called rainforests for nothing Rainforests can A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space.
generate % oftheirownrain. Atleast inchesofrainayearis C. For self⁃protection. D. For the detection of insects.
75 80
normal and in someareastheremaybeasmuchas inchesof 4. What can be a suitable title for the text
— 430
rain annually. This is real rain your umbrella may protect you in A. Life⁃Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle
—
a shower but it wont keep youdryifthereisafullrainstorm. In C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests
just two hours streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity 答案
湿气 of large rainforests contributes to the formation of 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST
题组一 细节理解
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
Passage 41( 全国甲,A) 主题 学校生活·学生用书 P54
2024 B. It offers art courses for all ages.
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the
C. It presents recreational activities.
Harvard communitys artistic creativity. We invite you to join us
D. It is a major tourist attraction.
for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you
2. Which program will you join if youre interested indrawing
as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community
pictures
through performances art exhibitions and art⁃making activities. A. Light Awash in Watercolor.
ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembers B. Spineless Artists Invertebrate Creativity.
of all ages. C. Wheel Throwing.
Light Awash in Watercolor D. Knitting and Pom⁃Pom Making.
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with 3. What can you do together with Javier Marin
experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your A. Practice a traditional dance.
hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works B. Make handcrafts.
willbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors 1880- C. Visit a local museum.
1990 Into the Light. D. Feed invertebrates.
Spineless Artists Invertebrate Creativity 答案
From webstococoons invertebrates 无脊椎动物 createsomeof 1. C 2. A 3. B
natures most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin Passage 42( 浙江一考,A) 主题 艺术·学生用书 P55
2024
from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
andotherinvertebratesdance inspirefashionandcreateart while A ⁃minutehand⁃clapping foot⁃stompingmusicalversionof
35
making your own spinelessartistsout of craft 手工艺 materials. a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
Wheel Throwing Tom Sawyer A River Adventure has all the good stuff
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from including the fence painting the graveyard the island and the
Quincy Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough with music by David
potters wheel. Then create your own masterpiece Kisor. Thats the local stage writing team that creates many of the
Childrens Theatre of Cincinnatis original musicals along with
Knitting and Pom⁃Pom Making
the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom⁃poms
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer and
and tasselsout of thread or pick up a pair of needlesand learn to
Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
knit 编织 .
Turner a th⁃grader at School for Creative and Performing
10
Arts is a familiar presence on Cincinnatis stages. He is a star
3 2 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
actor of Childrens Theatre having played leading roles in The Adventure
Legend of Sleepy Hollow and The Wizard of Oz and is fresh A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough.
from Jersey Production Ragtime. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath.
McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool. Hewasinthe 2. What can we learn about the two actors
cast of Tom Sawyer when it was first performed and is a A. They study in the same school.
Childrens Theatre regular with five shows to his credit. This B. They worked together in Ragtime .
“ ”
summer he attended Kentuckys Governors School for the Arts in C. They are experienced on stage.
Musical Theatre. D. They became friends ten years ago.
Note to teachers Childrens Theatre has a study guide 3. What does Childrens Theatre provide for teachers
demonstrating how math and science can be taught through Tom A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities.
Sawyer. For downloadable lessons visit the official website of C. Technical support. D. Educational resources.
Childrens Theatre. 答案
1. Who wrote the music for Tom Sawyer A River 1. A 2. C 3. D
Passage 43( 全国乙,A) 主题 著名人物·学生用书 P56
2023
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania c. highlights the suspicion James Barry c. was born Margaret Bulkley in
1322 1789-1865
that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Ireland but dressed as a man she was accepted by Edinburgh
Florence she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in
performed surgery. In she was tried for practicing unlawfully. then joined the British Army serving overseas. Barry
1322 1813
In spite of the court hearing testimonials 证明 of her ability as a retired in having practiced her entire medical profession
1859
doctor she was banned from medicine. living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian was a Chinese physician who learned Rebecca Lee Crumpler worked as a nurse for
1461-1554 1831-1895
her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could eight yearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin .
1860
not serve apprenticeships 学徒期 with doctors. However Tan Four years later she was the first African American woman to
passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. receive a medicaldegree. ShemovedtoVirginiain where
1865
In Tan wrote a book Sayings of a Female Doctor she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1511
describing her life as a physician.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common Week July
1 | 8-12
A. Doing teaching jobs. Week July
2 | 15-19
Week July
B. Being hired as physicians. 3 | 22-26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
C. Performing surgery. •
Fees $ per week.
• 365
D. Being banned from medicine.
The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund
•
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other 退款 is June .
15
practitioners Camp Structure
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials. The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.
C. She worked asadentist. D. Shehadformaleducation. Campershaveathree⁃hourmorningclassengagingwithamorning
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree theme amto noon andaone⁃hourlunchbreak followedby
9 12
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. another three⁃hour class engaging with an afternoon theme pm
1
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. to pm .Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers
4
答案 should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
1. C 2. A 3. D Camp Content
Passage 44( 浙江一考,A)主题 个人成长·学生用书 P57 ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts historyandscience⁃
2023
Explorers Camp related activities in every class and focuses on a range of topics
Full day camp for kids aged . that emphasize active learning exploration and most of all fun
• 5-13
Monday Friday July am pm. All camp sessions are created with age⁃appropriate activities that
• - 8-26 9 -4
专题一 阅读理解 3 3
are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburns English
Camp Staff Contemporaries
Campers enjoy a staff⁃to⁃child ratio ranging from to A. Sun. Oct. B. Thurs. Oct.
1 ∶ 4 26 30
depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate C. Thurs. Nov. D. Thurs. Nov.
1 ∶ 7 6 13
educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay
training and a background check. for admission
1. On which of the following dates can you cancel your A. £ . B. £ . C. £ . D. £ .
4 8 12 16
registration with a full refund 3. How can full⁃time students get group discounts
A. June . B. June . C. July . D. July . A. They should go on Sunday mornings.
12 22 19 26
2. How are campers divided into different groups B. They should come from art schools.
A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. They must be led by teachers.
C. By interest. D. By age. D. They must have ID cards with them.
3. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you 答案
register for a single week 1. B 2. B 3. C
A. 15 . B. 21 . C. 30 . D. 42 . Passage 46( 2021 全国乙,A) 主题 建筑·学生用书 P59
答案
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
1. A 2. D 3. C People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of
Passage 45( 全国乙,A) 主题 艺术·学生用书 P58 ancient Greece. In around A. D. the Romans built the
2022 80
Henry Raeburn 1756-1823 Colosseum which remains the worlds best known stadium and
The Exhibition continues to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was
This exhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelife feet tall and had entrances seating people.
157 80 50 000
and work of Scotlands best loved painter Sir Henry Raeburn However that was small fry compared with the citys Circus
comes to London. Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld Maximus which accommodated around people.
250 000
it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty These days safety regulations not to mention the modern
—
years. sports fansdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat tendto
—
Lecture Series keep stadium capacities 容量 slightly lower. Even soccer fans
Scottish National Portrait 肖像画 Gallery presents a series tend to have a seat each gone are the days of thousands standing
of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture to watch the match.
Room. Admission to lectures is free. For the biggest stadiums in the world we have used data
supplied by the World Atlas list so far which ranksthem by their
AnIntroductiontoRaeburn RaeburnsEnglishContemporaries
stated permanent capacity as well as updated information from
Sunday Oct. . Thursday Oct. .
26 1500 30 1310 official stadium websites.
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
All these stadiums are still functional still open and still
Characters and
hosting the biggest events in world sport.
Raeburn and Artists Training in
Characterisation in
Rungrado 1st of May Stadium Pyongyang D. P. R.
the18th Century
Raeburns Portraits Korea. Capacity . Opened May .
Thursday Nov. . 150 000 1 1989
Thursday Nov. . 13 1310 Michigan Stadium AnnArbor Michigan U.S. Capacity
6 1310 MARTIN POSTLE
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON . Opened October .
107 601 1 1927
Exhibition Times Beaver Stadium State College Pennsylvania U. S.
Monday Saturday . . Sunday . . Capacity . Opened September .
- 1000-1745 1200-1745 106 572 17 1960
Last admission to the exhibition . . There is no re⁃ Ohio Stadium Columbus Ohio U.S. Capacity .
17 15 104 944
admission. Opened October .
7 1922
Closed December and January Kyle Field College Station Texas U.S. Capacity
24-26 1 102
Admission . Opened September .
512 24 1927
£ . Children under years accompanied by an adult are 1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
4 12
admitted free. A. . B. .
104 944 107 601
Schools and Colleges C. About . D. About .
150 000 250 000
A special lowentrancechargeof£ perpersonisavailableto 2. Of the following stadiums which is the oldest
2
A. Michigan Stadium.
all in full⁃time education up toandincludingthoseatfirstdegree
B. Beaver Stadium.
level in organised groups with teachers.
C. Ohio Stadium.
D. Kyle Field.
3 4 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
3. What do the listed stadiums have in common 答案
A. They host big games. 1. B 2. A 3. C
B. They have become tourist attractions. 题组二 推理判断
C. They were built by Americans. Passage 48( 全国甲,C) 主题 社会服务·学生用书 P61
2024
D. They are favored by architects. The Saint Lukas train doesnt accept passengers it accepts
—
答案 only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government⁃
1. D 2. C 3. A sponsored medical trains that travel to remote townsin central and
Passage 47( 全国甲,A) 主题 艺术·学生用书 P60 eastern Russia. Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays andduring
2021
Take a view the Landscape 风景 Photographer of the Year that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural 乡村的
Award was the idea of Charlie Waite one of todays most populations with basic medical care X⁃ray scans and
respectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear thehighstandardof prescriptions.
entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to People started queuing to make an appointment early in the
showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take morning says Emile Ducke a German photographer who
a viewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromall traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two⁃week trip in
corners of the UK and beyond. November through the vast regions 区域 of Krasnoyarsk and
Khakassia.
It was an extremely cold winters
Russias public healthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedof
evening and freezing fog hung in the
modernization. The government has struggled to come up with
air. I climbed tothetopofasmallrise
measures to address the problem particularly in the poorer rural
and realised that the mist was little
areas east of the Volga River including arranging doctors
more thanafewfeetdeep andthough
Mike Shepherd appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs
it was only a short climb I found
to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the
2011 myself completelyaboveitandlooking
Skiddaw in Winter country like Krasnoyarsk.
at awonderfullyclearviewofSkiddaw
Cumbria England The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to
with the sun setting in the west. I used
improve the situation. For monthseveryyear thetrainstopsat
classical techniques translated from 10
about eight stations over two weeks before returning to the
my college days spent in the darkroom
regionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock 补给 . Thenitstartsallover
into Photoshop to achieve the black⁃
again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between
and⁃white image 图像 .
visits.
I was back in my home town of
Doctors see up to patients every day. The trains
Macclesfield to take some winter 150
equipmentallowsforbasiccheckups. Iwasveryimpressedbythe
images. Walking up a path through the
doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space
Timothy Smith forest towards Shutlingsloe a local
but still staying focused and very concerned says Ducke. They
high point I came across a small
2014 were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment
Macclesfield clearing and immediately noticed the
they want.
Forest dead yellow grasses set against the
1. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains
Cheshire England fresh snow. The small pine added to
A. It runs across countries.
the interest and I placed it centrally to
B. It reserves seats for the seniors.
taketheviewfromtheforegroundright
C. It functions as a hospital.
through into the forest.
D. It travels along a river.
1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view 2. What can we infer from paragraph3 about Krasnoyarsk
A. Writers. B. Photographers. A. It is heavily populated.
C. Painters. D. Tourists. B. It offers training for doctors.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in C. It is a modern city.
common D. It needs medical aid.
A. They are winter images. 3. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply
B. They are in black and white. A. About a year. B. About ten months.
C. They show mountainous scenes. C. About two months. D. About two weeks.
D. They focus on snow⁃covered forests. 4. What is Duckes attitude toward the Saint Lukas services
3. Where can the text be found A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful.
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
专题一 阅读理解 3 5
答案 C. To encourage writing for the magazine.
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A D. To recommend their new books.
Passage 49( 全国甲,D) 主题 文学与艺术·学生用书 P62 答案
2024
I didnt like the ending I said to my favorite college 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B
professor. Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate andIwasdoing Passage 50( 浙江一考,C)
2024
an independent study on Victorian literature. I had just finished 主题 发展与环境·学生用书 P63
reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot and I was On September the costliest hailstorm 雹暴 in
7 1991
heartbroken with the ending. Prof. Gracie with all his patience Canadian historyhitCalgaryssouthernsuburbs. Asaresult since
asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. He a group ofinsurancecompanieshavespentabout$ million
1996 2
suggested I think about the difference between endings that I per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed
wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals
characters endings thatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidnthave fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But
a traditionallypositiveoutcome.Ofcourse Iwouldhavepreferred farmers in east⁃central Alberta downwind of the hail project
—
a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver but the ending flights worry that precious moisture 水分 is being stolen from
—
they got did make the most sense for them. their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.
This wasanah⁃hamomentforme andIneverthoughtabout Norman Stienwand whofarmsinthatarea hasbeenaddressing
endings the same wayagain. Fromthenon ifIwantedtoreadan public meetings on this issue for years. Basically the provincial
ending guaranteed to be happy Id pick up a love romance. If I government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary⁃
wanted an ending I couldnt guess Id pick up a mystery 悬疑 . Edmontonurban area from hail Mr. Stienwand says but theyre
One where I kind of knew what was going to happen historical increasingdrought riskasfar east asSaskatchewan.
fiction. Choosing what to read became easier. The Alberta hailprojectismanagedbyTerryKrauss acloud
But writingtheend thatshard. Itshardforwritersbecause physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo
—
endings carry so much weight with readers. You have to balance NorthDakota. Weaffectonlyaverysmallpercentageofthetotal
creating an ending thats unpredictable but doesnt seem to come moisture intheair sowecannotbecausingdrought Dr. Krauss
from nowhere one that fits whats right for the characters. says. In fact wemaybehelpingincreasethemoisturedownwind
Thatswhythis issue 期 of Writers Digest aims to help you by creating wetter ground.
figureout howtowrite the best ending for whatever kind of writing One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck
youredoing. If its short stories Peter Mountford breaks down six Doswell aresearch scientist who just retired from the University of
techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. Oklahoma.In I personally sawsignificant tornadoes 龙卷风
1999
ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinal chapters of five great novels to see formfroma seeded storm cell in Kansas Dr. Doswell says. Does
what keypoints they include and how you can adapt them for your cloudseedingcreate killer storms or reduce moisture downwind No
work. onereallyknows of course but theseedinggoeson.
This issue wont tell you what your ending should be thats Given the degree of doubt Mr. Stienwand suggests it
—
up to you and the story youre telling but it might provide what would be wise to stop cloud seeding. In practice doubt has had
—
you need to get there. the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning
1. Why did the author go to Prof. Gracie their impacts no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against
A. To discuss a novel. B. To submit a book report. cloud⁃seeding companies. Hence private climate engineering can
C. To argue for a writer. D. To ask for a reading list. proceed in relative legal safety.
2. What did the author realize after seeing Prof. Gracie 1. What does the project aim to do
A. Writing is a matter of personal preferences. A. Conserve moisture in the soil.
B. Readers are often carried away by characters. B. Prevent the formation of hailstones.
C. Each type of literature has its unique ending. C. Forecast disastrous hailstorms.
D. A story which begins well will end well. D. Investigate chemical use in farming.
3. What is expected of a good ending 2. Who are opposed to the project
A. It satisfies readers taste. A. Farmers in east⁃central Alberta.
B. It fits with the story development. B. Managers of insurance companies.
C. It is usually positive. C. Provincial government officials.
D. It is open for imagination. D. Residents of Calgary and Edmonton.
4. Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and 3. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw
Elizabeth Sims in1999
A. To give examples of great novelists. A.Tocomparedifferent kindsof seedingmethods.
B. To stress the theme of this issue. B.Toillustratethedevelopment of bighailstorms.
3 6 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
C.Toindicateapossibledanger of cloudseeding. 3. What can we infer from the authors trip with friends to
D.Toshowthelinkbetweenstormsandmoisture. Devils Lake
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
A. Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
B. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
C. The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D. They had problems with their equipment.
D. Cloud⁃seeding companies will continue to exist. 4. How does the author find his photos taken at Devils Lake
答案 A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
答案
Passage 51( 全国乙,B) 主题 个人经历·学生用书 P64
2023 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer
specializing in landscape 风景 can be quite a challenge mainly Passage 52( 全国乙,C) 主题 饮食文化·学生用书 P65
2023
because the corn state lacks geographical variation. What comes into your mind when you think of British food
Probably fish and chips or a Sunday dinner of meat and two
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar
vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even
either farm fields or highways sometimes I find distinctive
though Britain has a reputation for less⁃than⁃impressive cuisine it
character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape
is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our
shots I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a ⁃
10
television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best
minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to
seller lists.
state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take
Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising
photos along the way.
campaign that Britons are turning away from meat⁃and⁃two⁃veg
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any
and ready⁃made meals and becoming more adventurous in their
style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right
cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those
destinations soIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIam
sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of
attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful
Britainsconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircooking
sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before
in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students
the best moment.
applying for foodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges. Itseems
One timemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevilsLake
that TV programmes have helped change what people think about
Wisconsin toclimbthepurplequartz 石英 rockaroundthelake.
cooking.
After we found a crazy⁃looking road that hung over a bunch of
According to a new study from market analysts in
rocks we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position 1 5
Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has
enabled us tolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.
encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they
We managedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthespare
now use a wider variety of ingredients 配料 than they used to
time until sunset. However we did not mark the route 路线 so
and just under in say they now buy better quality ingredients
we endedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundthe 1 4
than before. One in four adults say that TVchefshave made them
place it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the
much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge
limited time. Still looking back on the photos they are some of
and skills and young people are also getting more interested in
my best shots though they could have been so much better if I
cooking. TheUKsobsession 痴迷 withfoodisreflectedthrough
would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about
1. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape
food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing
photographer in the Midwest
number of male chefs on TV its no longer uncool for boys to
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
like cooking.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
1. What do people usually think of British food
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
A. It is simple and plain.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
B. It is rich in nutrition.
2. What is the key to successful landscape photography according
C. It lacks authentic tastes.
to the author
D. It deserves a high reputation.
A. Proper time management.
2. Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
B. Good shooting techniques.
A. Authoritative. B. Creative.
C. Adventurous spirit.
C. Profitable. D. Influential.
D. Distinctive styles.
专题一 阅读理解 3 7
3. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse 3. What does the author like about The Socrates Express
ingredients now A. Its views on history are well⁃presented.
A. %. B. %. C. %. D. %. B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
20 24 25 33
4. What might the author continue talking about C. It includes comments from readers.
A. The art of cooking in other countries. D. It leaves an open ending.
B. Male chefs on TV programmes. 4. What does the author think of Weiners book
C. Table manners in the UK. A. Objective and plain.
D. Studies of big eaters. B. Daring and ambitious.
答案 C. Serious and hard to follow.
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B D. Humorous and straightforward.
答案
Passage 53( 全国甲,C) 主题 哲学·学生用书 P66
2023 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D
I was about when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein
13
Gaarders Sophies World. It was full of ideas that were new to Passage 54( 全国乙,B) 主题 文学·学生用书 P67
2022
In two girls of wealthy families best friends from
me so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.
1916
Auburn N.Y. Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood
It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy 哲学 .
— —
traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one⁃
That loveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege. Nothing
room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They
kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they
wore expensive clothes. SoforthemtomovetoElkhead Colo. to
understand Foucault Baudrillard or Confucius better than you
—
instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string
and then try to explain them.
was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing
Eric Weiners The Socrates Express In Search of Life Lessons
Daunted The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the
fromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnot
West by Dorothy Wickenden who is a magazine editor and
anexplanation but aninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.
Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride
Why did they go then Well they wanted to do something
between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the
useful. Soon however they realized what they had undertaken.
context 背景 of one thing they can help us do better. The end
They moved in with a local family the Harrisons and like
result is areadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates seelike
them had little privacy rare baths and a blanket of snow on
Thoreau listen like Schopenhauer and have no regrets like
their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings
Nietzsche. This more than a book about understanding
RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthe
philosophy is abookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprove
children weeping from the cold. In spring the snow was replaced
a life.
by mud over ice.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that
In Wickendens book she expanded on the history of the
improves the quality of our experiences and he does so with
West and also on feminism which of course influenced the girls
plenty of humor. Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthe
decision to go to Elkhead. A hair⁃raising section concerns the
most important philosophers in history and he becomes part of
building of the railroads which entailed 牵涉 drilling through
that crowd in the process by decoding 解读 their messages and
the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with
adding his own interpretation.
Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.
The Socrates Express is a fun sharp book that draws readers
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land
in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper
and the stoicism 坚忍 of the people move her to some beautiful
thoughtson desire loneliness and aging. The invitation is clear
writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff on her horse
Weiner wants youtopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththis
looking down from a hill top When the sun slipped behind the
book. Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer. Itsworthyourtime even
mountains it shed a rosy glowallaroundthem. Thenafullmoon
if time is something we dont have a lot of.
rose. The snow was marked only by small animals foxes
1. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
coyotes mice and varying hares which turned white in the
A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner.
winter.
C. Jostein Gaarder. D. A college teacher.
1. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
2. Why does the author list great philosophersinparagraph4
A. To teach in a school.
A. To compare Weiner with them.
B. To study American history.
B. To give examples of great works.
C. To write a book.
C. To praise their writing skills.
D. To do sightseeing.
D. To help readers understand Weiners book.
2. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph
3
A. They enjoyed much respect.
3 8 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
B. They had a room with a bathtub. 3. What effect would Truckload of Plastic have on viewers
C. They lived with the local kids. A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
D. They suffered severe hardships. C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
3. Which part of Wickendens writing is hair⁃raising 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The extreme climate of Auburn. A. Artists Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. The living conditions in Elkhead. B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. The railroad building in the Rockies. C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. The natural beauty of the West. D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
4. What is the text 答案
A. A news report. B. A book review. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
C. A childrens story. D. A diary entry.
Passage 56( 全国乙,D) 主题 生活与学习·学生用书 P69
2021
答案
During an interview for one of my books my interviewer
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of
Passage 55( 全国乙,C) 主题 环境保护·学生用书 P68 distraction 干扰 in his open office he said Thatswhy I have
2021
Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans between . a membership at the coworking space across the street so I can
— 4 —
and . million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But focus. His comment struck me as strange. After all coworking
8 127
does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist spaces also typically use an open office layout 布局 . But I
Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
massive sculptures out of plastic garbage forcing viewers to re⁃ Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsof noiseon participants
examine their relationship to single⁃use plastic products. as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly
At the beginning of the year the artist built a piece called dividedinto four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the
Strawpocalypse apairof ⁃foot⁃tallplasticwaves frozenmid⁃ background from total silence to decibels 分贝 decibels
10 50 70
crash. Made of plastic straws collected from several and decibels. The differences between most of the groups were
168,000 85
volunteer beach cleanups the sculpture made its first appearance statisticallyinsignificant however theparticipantsinthe decibels
70
at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City group those exposed to a level of noise similar to background
—
Vietnam. chatter inacoffeeshop significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.
—
Just % of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are Since the effects were small this may suggest that our creative
9
by no means the biggest source 来源 of plastic pollution but thinkingdoesnot differ that muchinresponse to total silence and
85
theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need decibelsof backgroundnoise.
them to drink with and because of their small size and weight Butsincetheresultsat decibelsweresignificant thestudy
70
they cannot be recycled. Every straw thats part of Von Wongs alsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise nottooloud
—
artwork likely camefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafew and not total silence may actually improve ones creative
—
minutes. Once the drink is gone the straw will take centuries to thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt
disappear. our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our
In apiecefrom VonWongwantedtoillustrate 说明 a imaginations to wander without making it impossible to focus.
2018
specific statistic Every seconds a truckloads worth of plastic This kind of distracted focus appears to be the best state for
60
enters theocean.Forthiswork titledTruckloadofPlastic Von working on creative tasks.
Wong andagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan pieces So whydosomanyofushateouropenoffices Theproblem
10 000
of plastic which were then tied together to look like theyd been may be that in our offices we cant stop ourselves from getting
dumped 倾倒 from a truck all at once. drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big Indeed the researchers found that face⁃to⁃face interactions and
companies to reduce their plastic footprint. conversations affect the creative process and yet a coworking
1. What are Von Wongs artworks intended for space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also
A. Beautifying the city he lives in. providing freedom from interruptions.
B. Introducing eco⁃friendly products. 1. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. A. It helps him concentrate.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach. B. It blocks out background noise.
2. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph3 C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling. D. It encourages face⁃to⁃face interactions.
B. To explain why they are useful. 2. Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinking
C. To voice his views on modern art. ability
D. To find a substitute for them. A. Total silence. B. decibels.
50
专题一 阅读理解 3 9
C. decibels. D. decibels. D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
70 85
3. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people 3. Why are more geniuses known to the public
A. Personal privacy unprotected. A. Improved global communication.
B. Limited working space. B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Restrictions on group discussion. C. Acceptance of victors concepts.
D. Constant interruptions. D. Changes in peoples social positions.
4. What can we infer about the author from the text 4. What is the best title for the text
A. Hes a news reporter. A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms
B. Hes an office manager. C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
C. Hes a professional designer. 答案
D. Hes a published writer. 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B
答案 Passage 58( 全国 ,C) 主题 体育与健康·学生用书 P71
2020 Ⅰ
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running
Passage 57( 全国甲,D) 主题 认识自我·学生用书 P70 researchshows whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries. It
2021
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested does however have its own problem.
humankind for centuries. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and
Lets state clearly Einstein was a genius. His face is almost fieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe ⁃kilometerracewalk
50
the internationalsymbolforgenius. Butwewanttogobeyondone which isaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon. Butthesports
man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most
peoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact 接触 with the
And who are they ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking
In the sciences and arts those praised as geniuses were most such an attractive activity however says Jaclyn Norberg an
often white men of European origin. Perhaps this is not a assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in
surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors and those Salem Mass.
victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When Like running race walking is physically demanding she
contributions weremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub women or says. According to most calculations race walkers moving at a
—
people of a different color or belief they were unacknowledged pace ofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout calories 卡路里
— 800
and rejected by others. per hour which is approximately twice as many as they would
A study recently published by Science found that asyoung as burnwalking althoughfewerthanrunning whichwouldprobably
age six girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheir burn about or more calories per hour.
1,000
gender 性别 are really really smart. Even worse the study However race walking does not pound the body as much as
found that girls act on that belief Around age six they start to running does Dr. Norberg says. According to her research
avoid activities said to be for children who are really really runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body
smart. Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become weightperstep whileracewalkers whodonotleavetheground
discouraged and give up It doesnt take a genius to know the create only about . times their body weight with each step.
14
answer absolutely not. As a result she says some of the injuries associated with
Heresthe good news. In a wired world with constant global running such as runners knee are uncommon among race
communication were all positioned to see flashes of genius walkers. Butthesportsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestress
wherever they appear. And the more we look the more we will on the ankles and hips so people with a history of such injuries
see that social factors 因素 like gender race and class do not might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact anyone
determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says future wishing totryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachor
geniuses come from those with intelligence creativity experienced racer to learn proper technique she says. It takes
perseverance 毅力 and simple good fortune who are able to some practice.
change the world. 1. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
1. What does the author think of victors standards for joining A. They must run long distances.
the genius club B. They are qualified for the marathon.
A. Theyre unfair. B. Theyre conservative. C. They have to follow special rules.
C. Theyre objective. D. Theyre strict. D. They are good at swinging their legs.
2. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science 2. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. They think themselves smart. A. Its more popular at the Olympics.
B. They look up to great thinkers. B. Its less challenging physically.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys. C. Its more effective in body building.
4 0 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries. 3. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
3. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race A. They could walk on stilts all day.
walking B. They had a superb way of fishing.
A. Getting experts opinions. C. They could stay long underwater.
B. Having a medical checkup. D. They lived on both land and water.
C. Hiring an experienced coach. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text
D. Doing regular exercises. A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
4. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race B. Highlanders Survival Skills
walking C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research
A. Skeptical. B. Objective. D. The Worlds Best Divers
C. Tolerant. D. Conservative. 答案
答案 1.B 2. D 3. C 4. A
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
题组三 主旨要义
Passage 59( 全国 ,D) 主题 人与环境·学生用书 P72
2020 Ⅲ
We are the products of evolution and not just evolution that Passage 60( 2024 浙江一考,D)主题 完善自我·学生用书 P73
The Stanford marshmallow 棉花糖 test was originally
occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our
conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late s.
genes 基因 they are finding examples of human evolution in
1960
Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a
just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands
room. A single sugary treat selected by the child was placed on
have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle⁃raising people in
East AfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation 突变 that a table. Each child was told if they waited for minutes before
15
helps them digest milk as adults. eating the treat they would be given a second treat. Then they
On Thursday in an article published in Cell a team of were left alone in the room. Follow⁃up studies with the children
researchers reported a new kind of adaptation not to air or to later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long
—
food but to the ocean. A group of sea⁃dwelling people in enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.
Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau as As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every
these people are known number in the hundreds of thousands in day. Were not tempted 诱惑 by sugary treats but by our
Indonesia Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally computers phones andtablets allthedevicesthatconnectusto
—
lived on houseboats in recent times theyve also built houses on the global delivery system for various types of information that do
stilts 支柱 in coastal waters. They are simply a stranger to the to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.
land saidRodneyC. Jubilado aUniversityofHawaiiresearcher Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedina
who studies the Bajau. calorie⁃poor world and our brains developed a response mechanism
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal to these treats that reflected their value a feeling of reward and
—
Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers satisfaction.But aswevereshapedtheworldaroundus dramatically
spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.We were so amazed that they reducingthe cost and effort involved in obtaining calories we still
could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders Dr. have the same brains we had thousands of years ago and this
Jubilado said. I could see them actually walking under the sea. mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist
In Melissa Ilardo then a graduate student in genetics temptingfoodsthat weknowweshouldnt eat.
2015
at the University of Copenhagen heard about the Bajau. She A similar process is at work in our response to information.
wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of Our formative environment as a species was information⁃poor so
physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.It our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information.
seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a But global connectivity has greatly changed our information
population said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded 轰炸 with new
number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. information. Therefore just as we need to be more thoughtful
1. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in aboutourcaloricconsumption wealsoneedtobemorethoughtful
paragraph1 about ourinformationconsumption resistingthetemptationofthe
A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. mental junk food in order to manage our time most effectively.
B. New knowledge of human evolution. 1. What did the children need to do to get a second treat in
C. Recent findings of human origin. Mischels test
D. Significance of food selection. A. Take an examination alone.
2. Where do the Bajau build their houses B. Show respect for the researchers.
A. In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. Share their treats with others.
C. On the beach. D. Off the coast. D. Delay eating for fifteen minutes.
专题一 阅读理解 4 1
2. Accordingtoparagraph thereisamismatchbetween . says Macknick.
3
A. the calorie⁃poor world and our good appetites 1. What do solar developers often ignore
B.theshortageof sugar andour nutritional needs A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.
C.therichfoodsupplyandour unchangedbrains B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
D. the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
3. What does the author suggest readers do D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
A. Absorb new information readily. 2. What does InSPIRE aim to do
B. Be selective information consumers. A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
C. Use diverse information sources. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
D. Protect the information environment. C. Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
A. Eat Less Read More 3. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph
4
B. The Bitter Truth about Early Humans A. To conserve pollinators.
C. The Later the Better B. To restrict solar development.
D. The Marshmallow Test for Grownups C. To diversify the economy.
答案 D. To ensure the supply of energy.
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text
Passage 61( 浙江一考,D)主题 人与环境·学生用书 P74 A. Pollinators To Leave or to Stay
2023
B. Solar Energy Hope for the Future
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association the
C. InSPIRE A Leader in Agriculture
number of solar panels installed 安装 has grown rapidly in the
D. Solar Farms A New Development
past decade and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.
答案
But allofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace andthoughmore
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
and more peopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy fewlikelarge
solar panels to be installed near them. Passage 62( 全国甲,B) 主题 人与动物·学生用书 P75
2022
Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyas Goffins cockatoos a kind of small parrot native to
possible sotheyhavent givenmuchthought towhat theyputunder Australasia have been shown to have similar shape⁃recognition
them. Often theyll end up filling the area with small stones and abilities to a human two⁃year⁃old. Though not known to use tools
using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many in the wild the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in
communities especially in farming regions see solar farms as the cage. In a recent experiment cockatooswere presented with a
destroyersof thesoil. box withanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhadakeyhole
Solar projects need to be good neighbors says Jordan in a geometric shape and the birds were given five differently
Macknick the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact shaped keys to choose from. Inserting the correct key would
Reductionson the Environment InSPIRE project. They need to let out the nut.
be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural In humans babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefrom
economy. InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to low⁃ around one year of age but it will be another year before they are
impact solar development which focuses on establishing and able to do the same with less symmetrical 对称的 shapes. This
operating solarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneofthe ability to recognize that a shapewill needtobeturnedinaspecific
easiest low⁃impact solar strategies is providing habitat for direction before it will fit is called an allocentric frame of
pollinators 传粉昆虫 . reference . In the experiment Goffins cockatoos were able to
Habitat loss pesticide use and climate change have caused select therighttoolforthejob inmostcases byvisualrecognition
dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of alone. Wheretrial⁃and⁃errorwasused thecockatoosdidbetterthan
decades which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over monkeysin similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do
states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving
28
and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator⁃ objectsin space similar to two⁃year⁃old babies.
friendliness guidelines for home gardens businesses schools The next step according to the researchers is to try and
cities and now there are guidelines for solar farms. work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues 线
—
Over the past few years many solar farm developers have 索 oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.
transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for 1. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the
various kinds of pollinators resulting in soil improvement and experiment
carbon reduction. Thesepollinator⁃friendlysolarfarmscanhavea A. By following instructions.
valuable impact on everything thats going on in the landscape B. By using a tool.
4 2 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
C. By turning the box around. still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a
D. By removing the lid. drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard
2. Which task can human one⁃year⁃olds most likely complete combination to beat.
according to the text He is right but I cant help wishing they would keep those
A. Using a key to unlock a door. old ferries.
B. Telling parrots from other birds. 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about
C. Putting a ball into a round hole. A. Sydneys striking architecture.
D. Grouping toys of different shapes. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
3. What does the follow⁃up test aim to find out about the C. The key to Sydneys development.
cockatoos D. Sydneys tourist attractions in the s.
1960
A. How far they are able to see. 2. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
B. How they track moving objects. A. He goes to work by boat.
C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys. B. He looks forward to a new life.
D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test. C. He pilots catamarans well.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text
D. He is attached to the old ferries.
A. Cockatoos Quick Error Checkers
3. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
B. Cockatoos Independent Learners
A. It is losing its traditions.
C. Cockatoos Clever Signal⁃Readers
B. It should speed up its progress.
D. Cockatoos Skilful Shape⁃Sorters
C. It should expand its population.
答案
D. It is becoming more international.
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D
4. Which statement will the author probably agree with
Passage 63( 全国甲,D) 主题 社会发展·学生用书 P76 A. A city can be young and old at the same time.
2022
Sometime in the early s a significant thing happened in B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
1960
Sydney Australia. Thecitydiscovereditsharbor. Then oneafter C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
another Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of D. Compromise should be made between the local and the
there broad parks superb beaches and a culturally diverse foreign.
—
population. But it is the harbor that makes the city. 答案
Andrew Reynolds a cheerful fellow in his early s pilots 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A
30
Sydney ferryboats foraliving. Ispentthewholemorningshuttling
Passage 64( 全国 ,D) 主题 人与植物·学生用书 P77
back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut 2020 Ⅰ
The connection between people and plants has long been the
down the engine and we went our separate ways he for a lunch
— subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive
break I to explore the city.
effects. A study conducted in Youngstown Ohio for example
Ill miss these old boats he said as we parted.
discovered that greener areasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime. In
How do you mean I asked.
another employees were shown to be % more productive when
15
Oh theyrereplacingthemwithcatamarans. Catamaransare
their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
faster buttheyrenotsoelegant andtheyrenotfuntopilot. But
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
thats progress I guess.
MIT have taken it a step further changing the actual
—
Everywhere in Sydney these days change and progress are
composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse
the watchwords 口号 and traditions are increasingly rare.
even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors
Shirley Fitzgerald the citys official historian told me that in its printed onto theirleavestoshowwhentheyreshortofwateranda
rush to modernity in the s Sydney swept aside much of its plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were
1970
past including many of its finest buildings. Sydney is confused thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of
about itself she said. We cant seem to make up our minds the things that we use every day explained Michael Strano a
whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
that we arent getting any better at resolving 解决 . Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow 发光
On the otherhand beingyoungandoldatthesametimehas in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team
its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young found thattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree⁃and⁃a⁃halfhours.
businessman named Anthony. Many people say that we lack The light aboutone⁃thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby
culture in this country he told me. What people forget is that is justastart. Thetechnology Stranosaid couldonedaybeused
the Italians when they came to Australia brought years of to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self⁃powered street
2000
their culture the Greeks some years and the Chinese more lamps.
3000
专题一 阅读理解 4 3
In the future the team hopes to develop a version of the The parents were asked to interact with their children as they
technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one⁃off normally would andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayed
treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are with puzzles at one time. Higher⁃income parents tended to have
also trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow children play with puzzles more frequently and both boys and
would fade when exposed to daylight. girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However
Lighting accounts for about % of the total electricity boys tendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls andthe
7
consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more
power source 电源 such as the distance from a power plant to active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
—
street lamps on a remote highway a lot of energy is lost during The findings were published in the journal Developmental
—
transmission 传输 . Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceand Science.
therefore help save energy. 1. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about A. Building confidence.
A. A new study of different plants. B. Developing spatial skills.
B. A big fall in crime rates. C. Learning self⁃control.
C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Gaining high⁃tech knowledge.
D. Benefits from green plants. 2. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her
2. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by experiment
MIT engineers A. Parents age. B. Childrens imagination.
A. To detect plants lack of water. C. Parents education. D. Child⁃parent relationship.
B. To change compositions of plants. 3. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play
C. To make the life of plants longer. A. They play with puzzles more often.
D. To test chemicals in plants. B. They tend to talk less during the game.
3. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
A. They will speed up energy production. D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
B. They may transmit electricity to the home. 4. What is the text mainly about
C. They might help reduce energy consumption. A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
D. They could take the place of power plants. C. A woman psychologist. D. A teaching program.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text 答案
A. Can we grow more glowing plants 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B
B. How do we live with glowing plants Passage 66( 全国 ,C) 主题 生活方式·学生用书 P79
2020 Ⅲ
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at
D. How are glowing plants made pollution⁃free
riskof isolation 孤独 morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.
答案
The doorway to peace and quiet for Nick Bright at least
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C
leads straight to his mother⁃in⁃law she lives on the ground floor
Passage 65( 全国 ,B) 主题 善于学习·学生用书 P78 while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
2020 Ⅱ
Some parents will buy any high⁃tech toy if they think it will Four years ago they all moved into a three⁃storey Victorian
help their child but researchers said puzzles help children with house in Bristol one of a growing number of multigenerational
—
math⁃related skills. families in the UKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof. Theyshare
Psychologist Susan Levine an expert on mathematics a front door and a washing machine but Rita Whitehead has her
development in young children at the University of Chicago own kitchen bathroom bedroom and living room on the ground
found children who play with puzzles between ages and later floor.
2 4
develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house says
significant predictor of cognition 认知 after controlling for Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in We spoke more with Nick
differencesinparentsincome educationandtheamountofparent because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother⁃
talk Levine said. in⁃law.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of child⁃parent And what does Nick think From my standpoint it all
53
pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes I think I
play with puzzles between and months of age have better would.
26 46
spatial skills when assessed at months of age. Its hardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim but
54
The children who played with puzzles performed better than research indicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.
those who did not on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate 旋 Official reports suggest that the number of households with three
转 and translate shapes Levine said in a statement. generationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom in to
325 000 2001 419
4 4 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
in . owners were around any other cats which they dont usually like.
000 2013
Other varietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon. Dogsare known for their impressive fetching habit but cats
Some people live with their elderly parents many more adult take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects
children are returning to the family home if they ever left. It is outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit
said that about % of ⁃ ⁃year⁃olds live with their parents thatsbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators 食肉动物 . Catsbring
20 25 34
compared with % in . The total number of all gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little
16 1991
multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about . hunters are just doingsomethingthatitsbeenintheirnaturesince
1 8
million. the beginning of time. So just go along with it
Stories likethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwhere 1. What can be learned about cats meowing from the first
multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India paragraph
particularly outside cities young women are expected to move in A. Its a survival skill. B. Its taught by mother cats.
with their husbands family when they get married.
C. Its hard to interpret. D. Its getting louder with age.
1. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in
2. How does a pet cat assess different situations
Bristol
A. By listening for sounds.
A. Nick. B. Rita.
B. By touching familiar objects.
C. Kathryn. D. The daughters.
C. By checking on smells.
2. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his
D. By communicating with other cats.
mother⁃in⁃law
3. Which best explains the phrase take...up a notch in
A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
paragraph3
3. What is the authors statement about multigenerational family
A. Perform appropriately. B. Move faster.
based on
C. Act strangely. D. Do better.
A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports.
4. What is a suitable title for the text
C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
A. Tips on Finding a Smart Cat
4. What is the text mainly about
B. Understanding Your Cats Behavior
A. Lifestyles in different countries.
C. Have Fun with Your Cat
B. Conflicts between generations.
D. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy
C. A housing problem in Britain.
答案
D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B
答案
Passage 68( 浙江一考,B)主题 社会发展·学生用书 P81
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 2024
When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to
题组四 词义猜测 make anactualphonecall nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesago
—
Passage 67( 全国甲,B) 主题 人与动物·学生用书 P80 right The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose
2024
Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For was... . I was conducting auditions 试演 for my play in my
2006
instance almost all animals have distinct vocals 声音 that they tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impresssome talented
relyontoeitheraskforhelp scareawayanydangerousanimalsor actors tocomeandworkformefornothing Ispreadsomethrows
lookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazing over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more young
vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversationswith professional .
humans using meows and youre able to interpret it. If a pet cat is As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets the
hungry it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My
However when a cat is looking for affection they tend to mobile phone was inside but luckily there was a telephone box
produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a across the street. So I called Directory Assistance got put
baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mothersattention through to our landladys managing agent and had a spare key
and be fed. sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors
Cats have many heightenedsenses buttheirsenseofsmellis arrived.
quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment As it has been many years since I last used one I should
and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones
areas before they choose a place to relax. However another way near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a
the cats are able todistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingfor mini community library any passer⁃by can borrow a book
familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the from its shelves andreturnitlater orreplaceitwithanothertitle
smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. from their own collection.
Thats why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their For a few months after the library opened I didnt bother
专题一 阅读理解 4 5
taking a look as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their
cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans stories. The Caribbean Taino the Australian Aboriginals the
dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. African people of Benin and the Incas all of whom appear in this
Andthesebookswerefree. Thisunbeatableprice⁃pointencouraged book can speak to us now of their past achievements most
me to experimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormally powerfully through the objects they made a history told through
consider buying. And Ive discovered some great books things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact 联系
If I ever get trapped outside my house again my local between literate and non⁃literate societies such as these all our
telephone box will sadly no longer be able to connect me with first⁃hand accounts are necessarily twisted only one half of a
my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation we
my wife to rescue me. have to read not just the texts but the objects.
1. What does the word it underlined in the first paragraph 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about
refer to A. How past events should be presented.
A. The play. B. The shared house. B. What humanity is concerned about.
C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. C. Whether facts speak louder than words.
2. Why did the author use the telephone box in D. Why written language is reliable.
2006
A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. 2. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in
C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition.
paragraph
2
3. What do we know about the mini community library
A. His report was scientific.
A. It provides phone service for free.
B. He represented the local people.
B. Anyone can contribute to its collection.
C. He ruled over Botany Bay.
C. It is popular among young readers.
D. His record was one⁃sided.
D. Books must be returned within a month.
3. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordconversation inparagraph
4. Why did the author start to use the library
3 refer to
A. He wanted to borrow some love stories.
A. Problem. B. History. C. Voice. D. Society.
B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour.
4. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected
C. He found there were excellent free books.
from
D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
答案 A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C B. A Short History of Australia
C. A History of the World in Objects
Passage 69( 全国乙,D) 主题 人类文明·学生用书 P82 100
2023
D. How Art Works Tell Stories
If you want to tell the history of the whole world a history
答案
that does not privilege one part of humanity you cannot do it
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
through texts alone because only some of the world has ever had
texts while most of the world for most of the time has not. Passage 70( 全国甲,B) 主题 个人生活·学生用书 P83
2023
Writing is one of humanitys later achievements and until fairly Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY do⁃it⁃
recently even many literate 有文字的 societies recorded their yourself . Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together
concerns not only in writing but in things. furniture she never pays someone else to do a job she can do
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects and herself.
some chapters of this book are able to do just that but in many She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder
cases we simply cant. The clearest example of this between Derek Lloyd. From the age of six Terri now accompanied
26
literate and non⁃literate history is perhaps the first conflict at Derek to work during her school holidays. A days work was
Botany Bay between Captain Cooks voyage and the Australian rewarded with £ in pocket money. She says Im sure I wasnt
5
Aboriginals. From the English side we have scientific reportsand much of a help to start with. But when Derek built our family
the captains record of that terrible day. From the Australian side house about eight years ago I was heavily involved 参与
we have only a wooden shield 盾 dropped by a man in flight painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the
afterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot. Ifwewanttoreconstructwhat house. It tookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork butIknowhe
was actually going on that day the shield must be questioned and was proud of my skills.
interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. Terri who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both South West London says DIY also saves her from losing any
sides there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted deposit when a tenancy 租期 comes to an end. She adds Ive
especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who moved housemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroom
4 6 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
and put up pictures. So itsbeen useful to knowhowto cover up toiletries 洗漱用品 Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutine
holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often so I
moved out. portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over groceries. Perhaps yourhouseholdwontentirelymaketheswitch
the coming weeks new research shows that more than half of but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to
people are planning to make the most of the long warm summer make the changes you desire.
days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be As you make your lifestyle changes you may find yourself
around £ . Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort wanting tospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyoure
823
while at home. A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses. doing which can turnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate. Ifyou
Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby the haveindividualswhoarenotonboard yourwordsprobablywont
research shows it is women now leading the charge. do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
1. Whichisclosestinmeaningtoadabhand inparagraph1 So here is my advice Lead by action.
A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist.D. A pioneer. 1. What do the underlined words jump on that bandwagon
2. Why did Terris grandfather give her £ a day mean in the first paragraph
5
A. For a birthday gift. A. Share an apartment with you.
B. As a treat for her work. B. Join you in what youre doing.
C. To support her DIY projects. C. Transform your way of living.
D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. D. Help you to make the decision.
3. How didTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented 2. What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying
A. By making it look like before. groceries with jars
B. By furnishing it herself. A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didnt care about it.
D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 3. What can we infer about the author
4. What trend in DIY does the research show A. She is quite good at cooking.
A. It is becoming more costly. B. She respects others privacy.
B. It is getting more time⁃consuming. C. She enjoys being a housewife.
C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. She is a determined person.
D. It is gaining popularity among females. 4. What is the text mainly about
答案 A. How to get on well with other family members.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D B. How to have ones own personal space at home.
Passage 71( 浙江一考,B)主题 健康生活·学生用书 P84 C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
2023
D. How to control the budget when buying groceries.
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you
答案
Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
lifestyle not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that
bandwagon. Passage 72( 浙江一考,C)主题 科技发展·学生用书 P85
2023
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste A machine can now not only beat you at chess it can also
lifestyle five years ago as I was living with my parents and I outperform you in debate. Last week in a public debate in San
continue toexperiencethiswithmyhusband asheisnotcompletely Francisco a software program called Project Debater beat its
zerowastelikeme.Ivelearneda fewthings along the way though human opponents including Noa Ovadia Israels former national
whichI hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to debating champion.
figureout how you can make the change in a not⁃always⁃supportive Brilliant though it is Project Debater has some weaknesses. It
household. takessentencesfromits library of documents and prebuilt arguments
Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback. andstrings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no
I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson sharing humanwouldmake. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out yet
how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars and they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond
have so little trash A few days later I came back with my first professor of electrical engineering and computer science at
jars of zero waste groceries and my dad commented on howsilly NorthwesternUniversity put it Theres never a stage at which the
it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit systemknowswhat itstalkingabout.
discouraging. What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued I did what I and meaning iscentral to what distinguishesthe least intelligent of
could that waswithinmyownreach. Ihadmyownbedroom soI humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works
worked on removing things I didnt need. Since I had my own with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one
专题一 阅读理解 4 7
string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those wasnt nervous Ijustwantedtodoit. AndIwantedtodoitalone
symbols mean. Indeed to a computer meaning is irrelevant. as I always prefer it that way.
Humans in thinking talking reading and writing also work In March Ginni boarded a ship with passengers
2008 48
with symbols. But for humans meaning is everything. When we shed never met before to begin the journey towards Antarctica.
communicate we communicate meaning. What matters is not just From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises the whole
the outside of astringofsymbols buttheinsidetoo notjusthow experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that
they are arranged but what they mean. no otherplacehas Ginnisays.IrememberthefirsttimeIsawa
Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction not humpback whale itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoric
of computation interaction that shapes the content of the symbols creature and Ithoughtitwassmilingatus. Youcouldstillhearthe
in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our operatic sounds it was making underwater.
heads but also outside in society in social memory social The realization thatthisisapreciousland toberespectedby
conventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumans humans was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
from machines. And thats why however astonishing Project 1. Which of the following best explains take the plunge
Debater may seem the tradition that began with Socrates and underlined in paragraph2
Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
1. WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
A. To explain the use of a software program. 2. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater. A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater. C. A discount fare. D. A friends invitation.
D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 3. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
2. What does the underlined word wrinkles in paragraph 2 A. It could be a home for her.
refer to B. It should be easily accessible.
A. Arguments. B. Doubts. C. Errors. D. Differences. C. It should be well preserved.
3. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond D. It needs to be fully introduced.
A. Create rules. 4. What is the text mainly about
B. Comprehend meaning. A. A childhood dream.
C. Talk fluently. B. An unforgettable experience.
D. Identify difficult words. C. Sailing around the world.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
A. Social interactioniskeytounderstandingsymbols. 答案
B. The human brain has potential yet to be developed. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. Passage 74( 全国甲,C) 主题 社会交往·学生用书 P87
2021
D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. When I was we packed up our home in Los Angeles and
9
答案 arrived at Heathrow London on a gray January morning.
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
Passage 73( 全国甲,C) 主题 个人生活·学生用书 P86 Without mybelovedbeachesandendlessblue⁃skydays Ifeltata
2022
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica she found herself loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
greeted by a group oflittleGentoopenguins 企鹅 longingtosay Southbank ataneasternbendintheThames isthecenterof
hello. These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick⁃ British skateboarding where the continuous crashing of
started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends
Ever since her childhood Ginni now has had a deep with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my
71
love for travel. Throughout her career 职业 as a professional favorite Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant dont
dancer she toured in the UK but always longed to explore worry about it. Once when trying a certain trick on the beam 横
further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually 杆 I fell onto the stones damaging a nerve in my hand and
flew the nest she decided it was time to take the plunge. Toby cameover helpingmeup Safe man. Safe. Afewminutes
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related later when I landed the trick my friends beat their boards loud
Arts Ginni began to travel the world eventually getting work shouting Safe Safe Safe And thats what mattered landing
—
teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she tricks being a good skater.
discovered she could get last⁃minute cheap dealson shipsgoing to When I was my family moved to Washington. I tried
15
Antarctica from the islandsoffTierradelFuego thesouthernmost skateboarding there but the locals were far less welcoming.
tip of the South American mainland. I just decided I wanted to Within a couple of years Id given it up.
go she says. I had no idea about what Id find there and I When I returned to London in I found myself
2004
4 8 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
wandering downtoSouthbank spendinghoursthere. Ivetraveled BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramfor
back several times since most recently this past spring. The day Louisiana. He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur
was cold but clear tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the is green but he has nodoubtaboutit. Huntersbringinmorethan
skaters. Weaving 穿梭 among the kids who rushed by on their nutria tails a year so part of Moutons job these days is
300 000
boards Ifoundmywaytothebeam. Thenarail⁃thinteenager in trying to promote fur.
a baggy white T⁃shirt skidded 滑 up to the beam. He sat next to Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model
me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I Paige Morgan says To give people a guilt⁃free option that they
caught a few of his glances. I was a local here years ago I can wear without someone throwing paint on them I think thats
20 —
told him. Then slowly he began to nod his head. Safe man. going to be amassivething atleasthereinNewYork. Designer
Safe. Jennifer Anderson admitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtothe
Yeah I said. Safe. opinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.
1. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashionsto
London show it is eco⁃friendly.
A. He felt disappointed.
1. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and
B. He gave up his hobby.
Brooklyn
C. He liked the weather there.
A. To promote guilt⁃free fur.
D. He had disagreements with his family.
B. To expand the fashion market.
2. What do the underlined words Safe Safe Safe probably
C. To introduce a new brand.
mean
D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
A. Be careful B. Well done
2. Why are scientists concerned about nutria
C. No way D. Dont worry
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
3. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he
B. Nutria are an endangered species.
returned to London
C. Nutria hurt local cat⁃sized animals.
A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
C. To learnmoretricks. D. Torelivehischildhooddays.
3. What does the underlined word collapsed in paragraph 5
4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
probably mean
A. Children should learn a second language.
A. Boomed. B. Became mature.
B. Sport is necessary for childrens health.
C. Remained stable. D. Crashed.
C. Children need a sense of belonging.
4. What can we infer about wearing fur in NewYork according to
D. Seeing the world is a must for children.
Morgan
答案
A. Its formal. B. Its risky.
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
C. Its harmful. D. Its traditional.
Passage 75( 全国 ,C) 主题 人与动物·学生用书 P88
2020 Ⅱ 答案
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B
environmentalist on your holiday list fur probably didnt cross
your mind. But some ecologists and fashion 时装 enthusiasts are
Passage 76(
2020
全国
Ⅱ
,D) 主题 终身学习·学生用书 P89
tryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria 海狸鼠 . I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader
showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. It sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild. Storieswere
sounds crazy to talk about guilt⁃free fur unless you understand like airtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties I
—
that the nutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear saysCree lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the
McCree project director of Righteous Fur.
library.
Scientists in Louisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedto
My firstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas
16
pay hunters $ a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion
5 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving
shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
books to reading to the children for story time.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and
AsI grew older and became a mother the library took on a
let go into the wild. The ecosystem down there cant handle this
newplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife. Ihadseveralchildren
non⁃native species 物种 . Its destroying the environment. Its
and books were our main source 来源 of entertainment. It was a
them or us says Michael Massimi an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades but when the big deal for us to load up and go to the local library where my
market for nutriacollapsedinthelate s thecat⁃sizedanimals kids could pickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoread
1980
multiplied like crazy. to them.
专题一 阅读理解 4 9
Ialwaysread usingdifferentvoices asthoughIwereacting A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy.
out the stories with my voice and they loved it It was a special C. Inseparable. D. Casual.
time to bond with my children and it filled them with the 2. What does the underlined phrase an added meaning in
wonderment of books. paragraph3 refer to
Now I see my children taking their children to the library A. Pleasure from working in the library.
and Ilovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfrom B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.
generation to generation. C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.
As a novelist Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I D. A closer bond developed with the readers.
encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant 3. What does the author call on other writers to do
afford to purchase a book. I see librariesasa safe haven 避风港 A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media.
for readers and writers a bridge that helps put together a reader C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels.
with a book. Libraries in their own way help fight book piracy 4. Which can be a suitable title for the text
盗版行为 and I think all writers should support libraries in a A. Reading A Source of Knowledge
significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the B. My Idea about Writing
library. Share library announcements on your social media. C. Library A Haven for the Young
Frequent them and talk about them when you can. D. My Love of the Library
1. Which word best describes the authors relationship with books 答案
as a child 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D
1. What do we know about Louise Bourgeois
题组一 细节理解
A. Her art is conservative.
Passage 1(
2024
浙江温州二模,A) 主题 艺术·学生用书 P90
B. She was an emotional artist.
Art Gallery of NSW New South Wales Exhibition
C. She was raised in Paris.
Louise Bourgeois Has the Day Invaded
D. Her art explores human relationships.
the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day
2. What does the exhibition feature
25 November2023-28 April2024
A. Various themes. B. Contrasting layout.
Dayandnight loveandrage calmandchaos. Enteraworld
C. Intensive colors. D. Extraordinary paintings.
of emotional extremes in this exhibition of the art of Louise
3. What can you do if you cant attend the exhibition
Bourgeois one of the most influential artists of the past century.
A. Reschedule the date. B. Cancel the booking.
Born in Paris in and living and working in New York until
1911 C. Claim the money back. D. Exchange the event.
her death in Bourgeois is well⁃known for her fearless
2010 答案
exploration of human relationships across a seven⁃decade career.
1. D 2. B 3. A
Louise Bourgeois Hasthe Day Invaded the Night orHasthe
Passage 2( 安徽安庆二模,D)
Night Invaded the Day reveals the extraordinary reach and 2024
主题 环境保护·学生用书 P91
intensity of Bourgeois art from unforgettable sculptures of the
Nobody knows yet what the best way of removing all that
s to her tough yet tender weaving works of the s and
1940 1990 carbon will be but scientists around the world are developing a
s. It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her
2000 new method. The Swiss company Climeworks is building big
search through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting
extractor fans 排气扇 to remove carbon.
exhibition spaces. Movingfromthewell⁃litroomsofDay tothe
But other scientists are looking to natures carbon cycle for
darkened area of Night viewers will encounter more than
120 inspiration. Theyre looking for ways to improve it speed it up
works including many never seen before in Australia.
and help it take more carbon out of the air permanently.
Tickets can be booked onlineviatheexhibitionoreventpage
One of those scientists is Professor Luke Mackinder a plant
on our website or in person at the welcome desk at the Art
biologist at the University of York. His research into carbon
Gallery. Tickets cannot be exchanged but if something
removal is inspired by ocean algae 海藻 . About half of carbon
unexpected happens that prevents you from attending you can
absorption takes place in the ocean he says. Algae are
change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email.
extremely efficient at absorbing it.
In order to do this his team has studied the genetic code 基
5 0 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
因密码 of algae to work out which genes play a vital role in participating in a research study.
carbon absorption. He believes they have now figured this out. The boys arrived at the camp in two separate groups for the
Now we have a list and we can start thinking about howto bring first part of the study they spent time with members of their own
them together in different living things he says. We place the group without knowing that the other group existed. The groups
genes into those of other plants. Its genetic modification. chose names the Eagles and the Rattlers.
Mackinder anticipates adding them to a range of crops and After a short period of time the boys became aware of the
trees. The resulting increased production could be good for food existenceof theother groupand began to speak negatively about the
other group. Then the researchers arranged a competitive tournament
security. Alternatively theycouldhelptoenhancetheinfluenceof
between thegroups consistingofgamessuchasbaseballandtug⁃of⁃
climate change. Italldependsonwhatwedowiththecarbononce
war and the relationship between the two groups quickly became
its trapped in those plants. Eating them would quickly return it to
tense. The campers rated their own group more positively than the
the atmosphere. But if instead we find ways to store it we could
rival 对立 group.
keep it out of the atmosphere for good.
To determine thefactorsthatcouldreducegroupconflict the
Dave Hillyard chief administrator of the Carbon Technology
researchers first brought the campers together for fun activities
Research Foundation that is funding Mackinders research says
such as having a meal or watching a movie together. However
that it is important to fund work on a wide range of carbon
this didnt work to reduce conflict.
removal methods because some will not get the results theyre
Next Sherif and his workmates tried having the two groups
looking for andsomewillsucceed. Therearealotofopportunities
workon common goals. For example the camps water supply was
here but very little funding and research going into it.
cut off purposelybytheresearchers and the Eagles and the Rattlers
1. What is discussed in the first paragraph
worked together to fix the problem. Working on shared goals
A. An approach to carbon removal.
eventually reduced conflict and friendships began to form with
B. A way to improve big extractor fans.
members of the other group. In the end some of the campers
C. A means of joining a company.
requested thateveryonefrombothgroupstakethebushometogether
D. A method of doing scientific research.
andonegroupbought drinksfor theother group.
2. Why does Professor Luke Mackinder focus on ocean algae
1. Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecampersinthe experiment
1954
A. It is secure. B. It is effective.
A. Their parents held something back from them.
C. It is sufficient. D. It is accessible.
B. They were asked to take part in a social practice.
3. What can we know about the genesof algae from the fourth
C. They were participating in a typical summer camp.
paragraph
D. Their groups were formed by the names they chose.
A. They bring about great side effects.
2. What is the beginning of the boys negative attitude to the
B. They are useless for carbon absorption. other group
C. They help increase food production. A. Being asked to rate the other group.
D. They have been put into other plants. B. Hearing negative remarks from the other group.
4. What is required according to Dave Hillyard C. Competing in a tournament against the other group.
A. The governments permission. D. Becoming aware of the existence of the other group.
B. More scientists participation. 3. Why was the camps water supply cut off
C. Increasing experimental chances. A. To cause a conflict between the two groups.
D. The input into the research. B. To test the campers problem⁃solving ability.
答案 C. To get the two groups to work towards a common goal.
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D D. To see how much the campers care about each other.
Passage 3( 广东湛江一模,B) 4. What can be a conclusion from Sherifs experiment
2024
A. Fights between different groups are unavoidable.
主题 人际关系·学生用书 P92
The Robbers Cave Experiment was part of a series of studies B. One should seek friendship with out⁃group members.
conducted by social psychologist Muzafer Sherif and his C. Fun activities are the best ways to reduce group conflict.
D. Group members tend to be against out⁃group members.
workmates inthe sand s.Theresearchersdividedboysat
1940 1950
答案
a summer camp into two groups and they studied how conflict
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D
developed between them. They also investigated what did and
didnt work to reduce group conflict. The boys were left in the Passage 4( 江苏镇江期初适应性练习,D)
2024
dark about the experiment. 主题 技术创新·学生用书 P93
In the study boys who were approximately Active noise control technology is used by noise⁃canceling
1954 11~12
years old thought that they were participating in a typical summer headphones to minimize or completely block out outside noise.
camp which took place at Robbers Cave State Park. However However despite the many advancements in technology people
the campers parents knew that their children were actually still dont have much control over which sounds their headphones
专题一 阅读理解 5 1
block out and which they let pass. C. AI noise⁃cancelingheadphonesletyouchoosewhatyouhear
Now deep learning algorithms 算法 have been developed D. AI noise⁃cancelingheadphonesnowhaveacommercialversion
by a group of academics at the University of Washington UW 答案
that enable users to select which noises to filter 过滤 through 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
their headphones in real time. The system has been named
题组二 推理判断(一)
semantic hearing by its creators.
The AI⁃powered headphones remove all background noise by Passage 5( 湖南邵阳一模,C)
2024
streaming recorded audio 音频 to a smartphone that is linked to 主题 科技发展·学生用书 P94
the devices. Throughthisprocess theheadphoneuserscanchoose Some people worry that theres too much technology in our
to strengthen or cancel out types of sounds using voice lives.Andtheymayhaveapoint givenhowcountlesspeoplenow
20
commandsorasmartphoneapp. Theheadphoneswillthenonlylet carry the internet around in their pocket and use it as a primary
through the sounds that have been chosen by the wearer. form of communication. Its practically difficult to shun
The challenge is that the sounds headphone wearers hear technology in our world. There are computer microchips 微芯片
need tosync 同步 withtheirvisualsenses. Thismeanstheneural in our watches our cars light switches even our pets Where
神经的 algorithms must process sounds in under a hundredth of will it end
a second said senior author Shyam Gollakota a UW professor. Well if certain people have their way itll go even further.
Due to this time constraint the semantic hearing system Well have microchips implanted 植入 into our brains that can
chooses a process that relies on noises communicated on a device interact with the computers by thought alone. It may sound like
like a linked smartphone. Furthermore in order for humans to something from science fiction but in many ways things look
continuetoeffectivelyexperiencesoundsintheirenvironment the quite promising. Thanks to the ability to send and receive
systemneedstomaintainthesedelaysbecausesoundscomingfrom information remotely via computers microchips and other related
different directions enter peoples ears at different times. devices have long been put into brains.
Trials were undertaken by the researchers in a variety of For example electrodes have been implanted in the brainsof
settings. The semantic hearing system was able to isolate target epilepsy patients to better record and even predict the abnormal
sounds while at the same time removing background noise. In neurological activity. Similarly deep⁃brain stimulation through
terms of the systems audio output for the desired sounds implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regions is an
22
participants gave it an average rating higher than they assigned to established treatment for things like Parkinsons disease and is
the original noise recordings. even being looked into for illnesses like depression.
There were however a few disadvantages the AI⁃powered However its another thing to place such devices in healthy
system occasionally had trouble recognizing sounds that were too individuals. There are the practical concerns not least of which is
similar. The researchers said that the system could produce better what these chipswill be made of. The inside of the brain is a mass
results if its machine learning models were trained on more real⁃ of highly reactive chemicals and electrical activity. Implants would
world data. need to be inert 静止的 enoughtonotupsetthedelicateprocesses
1. What can deep learning algorithms do bytheir presence but alsosensitiveenoughtoreadandprocessthe
A. Improve users listening ability. activity around them. Current technology has made impressive
B. Help users remove unwanted noise. progresswith this but if it were to be rolled out to millions of
C. Stop people from entering noisy areas. people wed need to be per cent certain that itssafe.
100
D. Create communication between users. How many people will actually want to have technology
2. What should the neural algorithms do according to Shyam literally putintotheirbrain Asurprising percentofAmericans
60
Gollakota say theyd be okay with it but thats when its purely theoretical.
A. Select headphone users. In reality the possibility of having strangers stick chips in your
B. Process data without noticeable delay. brain is likely to prove unattractive especially for a population
C. Follow the way people speak. where millions getmadatfictionalmicrochipsinvaccines 疫苗
D. Improve the quality of smartphones. and even more are frightened of dentists.
3. What did the researchers find about the system in the trials Ultimately the technology of computer⁃brain interface 接
A. It has improvement in sound quality. 口 implants is still far away from us.
B. It helps them recognize participants voices. 1. Whats the function of the first paragraph
C. It has more disadvantages than advantages. A. A summary of the article.
D. Its suitable to strengthen background noise. B. An introduction to the main topic.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text C. An overview of the whole article.
A. The semantic hearing system still has some drawbacks D. An argument over the main topic.
B. The semantic hearing system can recognize human speech
5 2 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
2. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in psychology at the University of Washington is a longtime
paragraph3 advocateofhandwriting. Butsheisnotapurist shesaysthereare
A. The process of human⁃computer interaction. research⁃tested benefits for manuscript print⁃style writing but
B. The possible treatment for particular diseases. also for typing.
C. The future of microchips and devices alike. Socrates may or may not have had a point about the
D. The existing application of microchip implants. downsides of writing. But no one would remember much less
3. How may most Americans react to implanting chips in the care if his student Plato had not noted it down for the benefit of
brain in reality future generations.
A. They may reject it. 1. According to the text why does writing on paper have
B. They may expect it. benefits for learning
C. They may adjust to it. A. It provides visual enjoyment in class.
D. They may feel curious about it. B. It improves the effect of memorization.
4. Which word can best describe the technology of computer⁃ C. It promotes the motor and sensory ability.
brain interface implants D. It helps to remember the information forever.
A. Imaginary. B. Practical. 2. How does the author show the emphasis on handwriting
C. Unfulfilled. D. Impossible. instruction at school
答案 A. By giving examples. B. By providing statistics.
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C C. By making comparisons. D. By making classification.
Passage 6( 江苏扬州中学开学考,C)
3. What is paragraph
5
mainly about
2024
A. Difficulties faced by the disabled.
主题 学习方法·学生用书 P95
B. Unreasonableness of forbidding typing.
Two and a half millennia ago Socrates complained that
writing would harm students. With a way to store ideas C. The research⁃tested benefits of typing.
permanently and externally they would no longer need to D. The longtime advocacy of handwriting.
memorize them. However studies today have found that writing 4. Why does the writer mention Socrates and Plato in the last
on paper canimproveeverythingfromrecallingarandomseriesof paragraph
words to better understanding complex concepts. A. To thank Plato for his efforts.
For learning material by repetition the benefits of using a B. To defend Socrates point of view.
pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting C. To show peoples indifference to typing.
words onpaperreinforcesthatmaterial.Thescribbling 涂鸦 ona D. To confirm the importance of handwriting.
答案
page feeds into visual memory people might remember a word
they wrote down in French class as being at the bottom⁃left of a 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D
page. Passage 7( 浙江温州二模,D)
2024
One of the best demonstrated advantages of writing by hand 主题 完善自我·学生用书 P96
seems to be in note⁃taking. Students typing on computers wrote Studies have shownthemereexposureeffect alsoreferredto
down almost twice as many words directly from lectures as the familiarity principle inspires our decisions. It is a helpful
suggesting theywerenotunderstandingsomuchasrapidlycopying psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and
the material. However handwriting forces note⁃takers to process focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things
and organize ideas into their own words. This aids conceptual takes effort and it can be exhausting. So unless we have a terrible
understanding at the moment of writing resulting in better experience we are likely to buy from companies weve got used
performance on tests. to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising
Many studies have confirmed handwritings benefits and and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge
policymakers have taken note. Though Americas curriculum from existing customers more than new ones.
does not require handwriting instruction past first grade Its not the case that we only desire things we already know.
2010
roughly age six about half the states since then have required Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences we
more teaching of it. In Sweden there is a push for more sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when
handwriting and printed books and fewer devices. Englands acting on that preference we fall back to what we know. This
national curriculum already includes the teaching of basic cursive mightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswe
writing 连写体 skills by age seven. do dont quite match up. We might even return to companies that
However severalschoolsystemsinAmericahavegonesofar treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.
as to ban most laptops. This is too extreme. Some students have Its easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or
disabilities that make handwriting especially hard. Nearly all will something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from
eventually need typing skills. Virginia Berninger professor of living out our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming
专题一 阅读理解 5 3
because it tends to encourage us toward big⁃picture thinking. Instead of finding peace you find more boredom and more stress.
Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic The solution that mindfulness provides is purposeful and
swing that we dont feel ready for. Some articles suggest the intentional choice. Therefore you are empowered to choose how
solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty. to respond to the stimulus 刺激 behind such feelings as
While this can appear effective in the short run we may only end
boredom loneliness and stress and not just treat the symptoms
up replacing one problem with another. It also risks being
症状 .
overwhelmed and burnout.
The other key is going through the experience non⁃
So whatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead
judgmentally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on
Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is
social media all you ever do is go through the experience and let
a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can
it flow. At its core mindfulness involves the acceptance of your
broaden the zoneoffamiliaritybitbybit. Ifwethinkoffamiliarity
memories feelings andthoughtsminusanyjudgmentonyourself
as something that can expand we can consider changing the
or others because of those things. These feelings memories and
conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our
experiences comeandgo.Aftertheyhavepassed youarestillyou
preferences to take root and growgently. From here we will start
to make decisions drawing from an ever⁃deepening pool of and in control. You will become more aware of your inner world.
valuable options. Its this internal monologue 独白 that pushes you to grab your
1. What allows insurance companies to charge old customers digital technology phone Alexa speaker TV etc. .
more Digital mindfulness is not about avoiding the negative things
A. The improved service. in life. Through mindfulness practice you regain the power to
B. The advertising cost. learn from these experiences and healthily deal with the negative.
C. The familiarity principle.
Mindfulness will also teach you to be aware of all your emotions
D. The law of the market.
so you learn to deal with the things that you used to avoid.
2. What can be learned from paragraph
2 Finally digital mindfulness brings you peace of mind in an ever⁃
A. Our preferences affect our decisions.
changing and increasingly connected world.
B. Familiarity tends to generate disrespect.
Now Iwouldratherprefertothinkofitasoneofmanytools
C. The familiarity principle is a double⁃edged sword.
that we can use in our daily life.
D. There can be a mismatch between desires and actions.
1. What does the author suggest readers do when they feel
3. What is the authors attitude towards the solution in some
stressed in their digital life
articles
A. Find something interesting to do.
A. Disapproving. B. Tolerant.
C. Objective. D. Reserved. B. Use the phone as a habitual escape.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text C. Keep away from the negative responses.
A. Step Out of Your Familiarity Zone D. Deal with the root cause of the problem.
B. Spare a Thought for Your Preference 2. What can we infer from paragraph3
C. Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone A. Negative feelings should be avoided or controlled.
D. Give Priority to the Mere Exposure Effect B. Mindfulness involves both acceptance and judgment.
答案 C. Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens.
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C D. Digital technology is the key to understanding our inner
Passage 8( 江苏苏锡常镇四市一模,C) world.
2024
主题 完善自我·学生用书 P97 3. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
Digital mindfulness istheapplicationofmindfulnesspractices A. How Can You Avoid Negative Feelings
in your digital life. According to Jon Kabat⁃Zinn mindfulness is B. How Can You Define Digital Mindfulness
a means of paying attention in a particular way on purpose in C. How Can Digital Mindfulness Help You
the present moment and non⁃judgmentally . Here two main key D. How Can Digital Mindfulness Harm You
points are emphasized when it comes to mindfulness as a practice 4. What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph
in your digital life. A. Applications of mindfulness in communication.
The first pointisthatyoumustlearntodothingsonpurpose. B. Ways of practising mindfulness in the digital age.
For instance you use your phone as a habitual escape from C. Development of mindfulness in the medical field.
boredomorstress whichisthoughtbymanyasaquicksolutionto D. Benefits of practising digital mindfulness in daily life.
all those negative feelings. But what if you get only negative 答案
responses from your phone the news or posts are negative 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B
—
5 4 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
题组三 推理判断(二) 4. How does Crane feel about ginkgos future
A. Worried. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeless.
Passage 9( 福建部分地市第一次质量检测,D)
2024 答案
主题 人与植物·学生用书 P98
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
On the streets of Manhattan and Washington D.C. in
neighborhoods inSeoulandparksinParis ginkgo 银杏 treesare Passage 10( 江苏南通一模,D)
2024
losing their leaves in reaction to the first gust of cold winter air. 主题 跨文化沟通·学生用书 P99
This leaf drop gradual at first and then sudden carpets streets Ramírez Castañeda a Colombian biologist spends her time
with golden fan⁃shaped leaves. Scientists are documenting in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without
evidence of the event happening later and later a possible getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes
indication of climate change. But the story of ginkgos is not the she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological
familiar one of human carelessness with nature. discoveries out tothewiderscientificcommunity. WithSpanishas
Thanks to fossils found in North Dakota scientists found a her mother tongue her research had to be translated into English
ginkgo has genetically similar ancestors dating back million to be published. That wasnt always possible because of budget or
170
yearsto the Jurassic period. It almost went extinct. Then humans time and it means that some of her findings were never
—
rescued it and spread it around the world. Its such a great published.
evolutionary 进化 and cultural story says Peter Crane a ItsnotthatImabadscientist shesays. Itsjustbecause
ginkgo expert. of the language.
One theoryisthatthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegan Castañeda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non⁃
130
million years ago when flowering plants began spreading. They English⁃language papers that gets lost in translation or is never
grew faster and attracted more pollinators 传粉者 than ginkgos. translated. A piece of research looked through more than
400 000
Its possible that ginkgos were elbowed out of the way says peer⁃reviewed papers in different languages and found
16 1 234
Crane. Already competing to survive ginkgos began to disappear studies providing evidence on biodiversity conservation which
during a time of globalcoolingthatbeganaround millionyears because they werent in English may have been overlooked.
66
ago. By the time the last ice age ended years ago the These included Japanese⁃language findings on the effectiveness of
11 500
remaining survivors were found in China. relocating the endangered Blakistons fish owl.
Ginkgo fruits are smelly. My guess is that they were eaten Some experts argue that for the sake of the bigger picture
by animals thatlikedsmellythings. Theythenpassedthroughtheir scientific knowledge should converge 集中 into one common
body and grew Crane says. Those same seeds may have helped language. Scienceisveryglobalisedandbecomingmoreso sothe
ginkgos find favor with humans years ago. Without their use of a global language is enormous for that.
1 000
outer layer ginkgo seeds are safe to eat. Itsthen when the trees Of course scientistscanworkwithanEnglishpartner oruse
had long since disappeared elsewhere that people in China may a translator but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of
—
have begun planting them and eating their seeds. Then gradually dependency on the global north leading to inequality in
ginkgos spread across the world. Now its seemingly naturally international influence. The specific meanings of words can also
resistant to insects and high levels of air pollution. pose aproblemintranslation. Forexample itisdifficulttofindin
Crane isnt worried about its future though The popularity English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the
of the species will help it survive. Though its status in the wild work Castañedadoeswithindigenous 土著的 communitiesinthe
may be difficult to access its a plant thats unlikely to ever go Amazon.
extinct he says. So were losing observations for science too says
1. What may have caused the further delay of ginkgos leaf Castañeda. For me its not possible to just have everything
drop translated into English. Weneedmultilingual 多语种的 science
A. The colder weather in winter. and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their
B. The protection from city councils. own languages. It could be possible to switch to a world where
C. The global warming phenomenon. say Chinese English and Spanish are the three languages of
D. The careless interaction with humans. science just as English French and German were the languages
2. What does paragraph mainly talk about of science in the th century.
3 19
A. The reasons why ginkgos almost died out. 1. WhatpreventedCastañedasdiscoveriesfrombeingmorewidely
B. The advantages of ginkgos over other plants. known
C. The theories of experts in multiplying ginkgos. A. Poor management.
D. The competition between various flowering plants. B. Opposition from her colleagues.
3. What might have contributed to ginkgos survival C. Her bad reputation.
A. Their eatable seeds. B. Their unpleasant smell. D. The language barrier.
C. The natural evolution. D. The careful planting.
专题一 阅读理解 5 5
2. Whats the consequence of the dominant focus on English in avoid the extinction of commonness .
scientific research 1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. Inefficient wildlife conservation. A. To make a survey. B. To offer a suggestion.
B. A knowledge gap in the scientific world. C. To introduce the topic. D. To provide an example.
C. A growing interest in non⁃English papers. 2. What does the example of bird study suggest according to
D. Inadequate job opportunities for translators. the text
3. Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningforest A. Species loss balances the ecosystem.
snakes and frogs B. Birds produce many nutrients to the soil.
A. The urgency to protect rare species. C. Species rate of decline arouses peoples concern.
B. The need to adopt one global language. D. Birds are described as widespread and secure animals.
C. The challenges in translating scientific texts. 3. What can we conclude from the passage
D. The biodiversity on the South American continent. A. Rarity matters most in conservation.
4. What is presented in the last paragraph of the text B. Familiar species shouldnt be ignored.
A. A potential solution. B. A theoretical model. C. Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness.
C. A popular belief. D. A global trend. D. Peoples physical state shrinks for sustainable development.
答案 4. Where is this text most probably taken from
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A A. A news report. B. A health column.
Passage 11( 湖南长沙新高考适应性考试,D) C. A biology magazine. D. A travel brochure.
2024
答案
主题 动物保护·学生用书 P100
Nothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld rarityis 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C
most clearlyrepresented by the last members of a declining species. Passage 12( 华大新高考联盟二模,D)
2024
Thesescarce 稀有 plants and animals are extremely valuable they 主题 科技发展·学生用书 P101
represent the final hope of preventing extinction. The efforts to Neuroengineer Silvestro Micera develops advanced
conserverarespecieshave made an enormous difference. In the past technological solutions to help people regain sensory and motor
fewdecades declines of many endangered plants and animals have functions that have been lost due to injury events or neurological
beenreversed 逆转 .But the attention to scarcity could come at the disorders. Untilnow hehasneverbeforeworkedonstrengthening
expenseof overlookingtheordinary. the human body and cognition with the help of technology.
If we are to conserve nature we must maintain our focus on Now inastudypublishedinScienceRobotics Miceraandhis
the familiar. Increasingly conservation is turning its sights in this teamreportonhowdiaphragm 膈膜 movementcanbemonitored
direction to safeguard what is common not just what is rare. for successful control of an extra arm essentially augmenting a
—
There are good reasons to consider the common. A study of healthy individual with a third robotic arm.
North American birds uncovered that we have lost three billion For further exploration the researchers first built a virtual
birds on this continent within the past two generations. environment totest a healthy users capacity to control a virtual arm
These declines include species once considered widespread usingmovement of hisor her diaphragm.Theyfoundthatdiaphragm
and secure likethecommonredpoll whosenumbersaredownby control does not interfere with actions like controlling ones
million and the common nighthawk down by million. The physiological 生理的 arms onesspeechor gaze.
29 26
shocking lossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciesintrouble In this virtual reality setup the user is equipped with a belt
is not rarity but the rate of decline. that measures diaphragm movement. Wearing a virtual reality
Notably the shifts in the abundance of common species can headset the user seesthreearms therightarmandhand theleft
translate into sizeable shiftsin ecosystem functioning. One caribou arm and hand and a third arm between the two with a symmetric
herd 北美驯鹿群 numbering in the hundreds of thousands 对称的 six⁃fingered hand.
removes millions of kilograms of food for animals every year and Inthevirtualenvironment theuseristhenhintedtoreachout
returns nutrients to the soil in the form of millionsof kilogramsof with either thelefthand therighthand orthesymmetrichandin
animal waste. the middle. In the real environment the user holds onto an
The value of common species is not just ecological and exoskeletonwithbotharms whichallowsforcontrolofthevirtual
economic but psychological. Study after study demonstrates that left and right arms. Movement detected by the belt around the
encounters withthenaturalworldimproveourmentalstate. Losing diaphragm is used for controlling the virtual middle symmetric
familiar species whether birds in our backyard or butterflies on arm. The setup was testedon healthysubjects 受试者 inover
— 61
our doorstep is likely to shrink 收缩 such opportunities for sessions.
— 150
engagement. Previous studies regarding the control of robotic arms have
Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation. been focused on helping the disabled. The latest Science Robotics
But in pursuit of a sustainable and biodiverse future we must study is a step beyond repairing the human body towards
5 6 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
augmentation. Our next step is to explore the use of more objective observer. Infact thereismuchthatonecanlearnfroma
complex robotic devices using our various control strategies to negative review. You can ask yourself Did I make a mistake
perform real⁃life tasks both inside and outside of the laboratory. CouldIhavedonebetter DidIgive % ofmyselftothetaskat
100
Only then will we be able to grasp the real potential of this hand If so how can I improve myself As for chronic 习惯性
approach concludes Micera. 的 criticizers It is important to set strict boundaries with them.
1. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph2 Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.
A. To provide some advice. In any case onecanlearntobeOK withcriticismandnot
B. To show an evidence. allow ittonegativelyimpactyourlifeorrelationshipwiththeother
C. To summarize the following paragraphs. party.
D. To offer some background. 1. What may the author think of people who prefer to judge
2. What are the fourth and fifth paragraphs probably about others
A. A virtual reality game. A. Warm⁃hearted. B. Self⁃centered.
B. A new medical device. C. Talkative. D. Responsible.
C. A new treatment method. 2. WhatdoesapersonprobablyconveybysayingOK according
D. An experiment on animals. to paragraph
3
3. How does the author support the theme of the text A. He thinks the suggestions are helpful.
A. By listing some related data. B. He defends himself with the response.
B. By offering some examples. C. He agrees with the comments completely.
C. By making some comparisons. D. He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.
D. By describing research processes. 3. What is the key to making an objective observer according to
4. What is probably continued with the text paragraph
4
A. How to expand controllable robotic devices. A. Having debates. B. Accepting criticism.
B. Where to find new and exciting opportunities. C. Keeping calm. D. Avoiding criticizers.
C. How to further develop the robot market potential. 4. What is the purpose of the text
D. Why to balance the inside and outside of the laboratory. A. To make a judgment on others.
答案 B. To explain some social behavior.
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A C. To call for action against attack.
D. To give advice on facing criticism.
题组四 主旨要义(一)
答案
Passage 13( 山东菏泽一模,D) 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D
2024
主题 社会交往·学生用书 P102 Passage 14( 浙江宁波十校二模,C)
2024
Aspeopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanything welivein 主题 发展与环境·学生用书 P103
a judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults Students at the Calhoun School in NewYork City have much
and imperfectionsofothers yetseemunawareoftheirown. Some more than a roof over their heads. They have a rooftop garden
misguided soulsbelievetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetter with lushgrass colorfulflowersandfragrantherbs. Greenroofs
person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then are sprouting up all over from schools to city skyscrapers. And
offering suggestions as to how you can improve. roofsarent the only things going green. Architects are finding all
So what is the possible solution to criticism sorts of new ways to build buildings that are easier on the
If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of environment. These schools homes andofficesarecalledgreen
themselves STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthanfocuson buildings .
the negative aspectofapersonsperformanceorattitudes. Youare Normally it takes a lot of energy to run appliances. Too
more likely to offerhelpfulsuggestionsfromthebeginning. Ifyou often that energy comes from burning fossil fuels. So green
are on the receiving end of criticism the OK response is a buildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.
perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task An energy⁃smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of
you are doing orapersonalityissueofyours anaturalresponseis insulation 隔热材料 traps air to stop heat from passing through.
to defendandattack. However thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveas That keeps heat inside in thewinter andkeepsheatoutsideinthe
it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead simply reply with summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling.
OK . This brief one⁃word response acknowledges the other Heat pumps are another power⁃saving way to stay
persons comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to comfortable. A ground heat pump moves heat through pipes that
engage in a debate about it. run through the ground next to the building. A few feet under the
It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the ground the temperature stays around ℃ all year round. Water
10
other person is saying to listen without feeling and to be an flowingaroundthepipeshelpsheatthebuildinginwinterandcool
专题一 阅读理解 5 7
it in summer. middle school and I seem to have used the birdcage effect .
Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That Passing by a bookstore one day I purchased a magazine and saw
saves the cost and pollution of manufacturing something new. In the call for contributions published in the magazine so I started
the Chicago Center for Green Technology the ceiling tiles 瓷砖 writing with eager hands and then I fell in love with writing.
are made of pressednewspaper. Thebathroomfloorsaretiledwith After shopping with my friends that time I began to proceed
recycled glass and the stall walls are recycled plastic. Builders to use the birdcage effect . I bought a small fresh tablecloth to
have found many creative ways to reuse old materials. decorate my desk and a beautiful notebook to record my
As more people become concerned about climate change inspiration. When everything was ready I started writing again.
more buildings are going green. Green buildings produce less of But how can we get rid of the birdcage effect in many
the gases that warm the planet. City planners like green buildings things and even use the birdcage effect in the opposite way
because they save money. And they are healthier for the people Various birdcages unavoidably appear in life but we can
who work and live inside. But you dont need to build a whole distinguish them. Ifitisnotinlinewiththeactualsituation itisa
new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting negative birdcage thenwemustlearntostoplossesintimeand
trees can make any home greener and a better Earth home for maintainaheartofabandonmentandseparation. Ifitisapositive
—
us all. birdcage that motivates us todevelopupward wecanclarifyour
1. How are green buildings designed to keep warm in the winter goals shop or decorate appropriately and motivate ourselves to
A. By burning fossil fuels. move towards our goals. At this time you will find that the
B. By using thick walls with insulators. birdcage effect is actually not so terrible
C. By running heating devices. 1. What is paragraph2 mainly about
D. By equipping buildings with appliances. A. The application of the birdcage effect in life.
2. According to the passage the advantages of green buildings B. The necessity of using the birdcage effect in life.
includethefollowingEXCEPT . C. The turning point of the authors idea on the birdcage
A. saving water effect .
B. using recycled materials D. The authors conflict with her friend over the birdcage
C. using less energy effect .
D. reducing greenhouse gas emissions 2. What is the authors purpose in mentioning her middle school
3. In which section of a magazine can we read the text experience
A. Education. B. Culture. C. Economy. D. Technology. A. To recall her delightful days at school.
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text B. To explain the reason for her love for writing.
A. Recycling to make a better earth for us all C. To confirm the positive of the birdcage effect .
B. Heat Pumps a new approach to saving energy D. To prove her knowledge of the birdcage effect .
C. Green Roofs more than a roof over our heads 3. How can we make use of the birdcage effect positively
D. Green Building to hug the earth more kindly A. By realizing this effect has two sides.
答案 B. By promoting our personal consumption.
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D C. By recognizing this effect is not so terrible.
D. By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals.
Passage 15( 江苏南京、盐城一模,D)
2024
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
主题 生活方式·学生用书 P104
A. Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect Confidently
Recently I accidentally found a set of Hanfu I only wore
once from the bottom of the cupboard. I remember buying them B. Motivating Ourselves to Move Towards Our Goals
simply to match the ancient⁃style hair accessories 配饰 a friend C. The Birdcage Effect Influence on Consumer Behavior
gaveme.ItoccurredtomethatIhadbeentrappedinthebirdcage D. The Birdcage Effect How to Use It to Your Advantage
答案
effect .
Birdcage effect means that when you get an item one day 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D
you will prepare morethingstomatchit. Weeksago Iwasinthe Passage 16( 山东潍坊一模,C)
2024
company offriendsengagedinshopping. Onesaidthatshewanted 主题 环境保护·学生用书 P105
to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her People have come to understand the enormous impacts
—
sister had given her so that she would fall in love with taking beneficial as well as harmful plastics have on human lives and
—
notes on reading and thus love reading not just reading. I joked the environment. As polymer 聚合物 scientists committed to
that she must have fallen for the birdcage effect . But the friend inventing sustainablesolutionsforreal⁃worldproblems wesetout
said with a smile Why not use the birdcage effect instead to tackle the issue of plastic waste by rethinking the way polymers
For the first time I heard that the birdcage effect can be are designed so we could make plastics with recyclability built
usedinreverse 反向 . However thiscanthelpbutremindmeof right in.
5 8 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
Everyday items including milk jugs grocery bags and 答案
takeout containers are made from a class of polymers called 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
polyolefins. These plastics are really durable 耐用的 because the
题组五 主旨要义(二)
chemical bonds in those polymers are extremely stable. In a world
set up for disposable 一次性的 items durability is no longer a Passage 17( 福建高中毕业班适应性练习,D)
2024
design feature but rather a design drawback. Imagine if half the 主题 人与植物·学生用书 P106
plastics used today were recyclable through twice as many Common water plants could provide a green energy source.
processes as they are now. Also conventional recycling requires Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from
careful sorting of all the collected materials which can be duckweed one of natures fastest⁃growing water plants.
challenging with so many different plastics. For example Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel 生 物 柴 油 for
separating paper from metal doesnt require complex technology transportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofamoresustainable
but sorting a container from a milk jug of a different polyolefin is future.
difficult to do without the occasional mistake. For a new study researchers genetically engineered
In a study published in Science in October we duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than
2023
described a seriesofpolymerswithonlytwobuildingblocks one soybeans. John Shanklin a biochemist says further research could
—
soft polymer and one hard polymer that behave like polyolefins double theengineeredduckweedsoiloutputinthenextfewyears.
—
but could be chemically recycled. Connecting two different Unlike fossilfuels whichformunderground biofuelscanbe
polymers multiple times until they form a single long molecule refreshedfasterthantheyareused. Fuelsmadefromnewandused
分子 creates whats called a multiblock polymer. By changing vegetable oils animal fat and seaweed can have a lower carbon
howmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer footprint than fossil fuels do but there has been a recent negative
our team produced a wide range of materials with properties that view against them. This is partly because so many crops now go
covered all polyolefin types. into energy production rather than food biofuels take up more
Using the same strategy but by adding hydrogen we could than million acres of the worlds agricultural land.
100
disconnect the polymers back into their building blocks and easily Duckweed common on every continent but Antarctica is
separate them to use again. When we made new polymers out of among the worlds most productive plants and the researchers
these recycled plastics they performed just as well as the original suggest it could be a game⁃changing renewable energy source for
materials even after several rounds of chemical recycling. So we three key reasons. First it grows readily in water so it wouldnt
were able to create materials with similar properties of the plastics compete with food crops for agricultural land. Second duckweed
the world relies on. We believe this work is a step toward more can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water.
sustainable plastics. Third Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major
1. What is paragraph2 mainly about concerning plastics biotechnological barrier For the new study Shanklin says the
A. Their multiple uses. researchers addedanoil⁃producinggene turningitonlikealight
B. Their chemical properties. switch byintroducingaparticularmolecule 分子 onlywhenthe
C. Their recycling challenges. plant had finished growing. Shanklin says If it replicates 复制
D. Their classification criteria. in otherspecies andtheresnoreasontothinkthatitwouldnot
— —
2. A key factor of producing diverse multiblock polymers this can solve one of our biggest issues which is how we can
is . make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting
A. mixing building blocks with long molecules growth.
B. integrating chemicals into the two polymers To expand production toindustriallevels scientistswillneed
C. combiningtwodifferent multiblockpolymers to design and produce large⁃scale bases for growing engineered
D. adjusting the percentage of the two polymers plants and obtaining oil a challenge Shanklin says because
—
3. Which is a feature of multiblock polymers duckweed is a non⁃mainstream crop without much existing
A. They are made from sustainable materials. infrastructure 基础设施 .
B. They can be recycled by adding hydrogen. 1. What can people get from duckweed first hand
C. Theirreliabilityoutperformstraditionalplastics. A. Plant oil. B. Stable biodiesel.
D.Theirpropertieschangewithroundsofrecycling. C. Sustainable water. D. Natural heat.
4. Which of the following might be the best title 2. What does paragraph4 mainly convey
A. Designing for Recycling A. Options for renewable energy.
B. Classifying Plastic Waste B. Reasons for engineering genes.
C. Replace Plastics with Polymers C. Thepotential of arevolutionaryenergysource.
D. Technology Creates the Future D. The approach to avoiding agricultural pollution.
专题一 阅读理解 5 9
3. What is the decisive factor to mass⁃produce the plant 2. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids
A. Industrial levels. B. Unique design. A. Design games for them.
C. Academic research. D. Basic facilities. B. Find them suitable playmates.
4. What would be the best title for the text C. Play together with them.
A. Duckweed Power B. Duckweed Production D. Help them understand social rules.
C. Genetic Engineering D. Genetic Testing 3. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph
4
答案 A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts.
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text
Passage 18( 九省联考,D)
2024
A. How Children Adapt to Changes
主题 社会交往·学生用书 P107
B. How to Be a Role Model for Children
For lots of kids toddlerhood 幼儿期 is an important time
C. How Your Baby Learns to Love
for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form
D. How to Communicate with Your Kid
positive relationships the better they are at relating to others as
答案
teenagers andadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspractice
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C
social behaviors such as kindness sharing and cooperation.
Even so how quickly your child develops into a social Passage 19( 江苏宿迁一模,D)
2024
creature may also depend on his temperament 性格 . Some 主题 科技发展·学生用书 P108
Reunions offerachancetoreflectonhowmuchhaschanged.
toddlers are very social but others are shy. In addition the way
One happened in Hollywood when Here premiered 首映
that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly
bringing together the actors director and writer behind Forrest
different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.
Gump years later for a new film. The stars were de⁃aged
Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a 30
using new AI tools making them more youthful in some scenes
toddlersway of saying I like you during play is likely to come
and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time
in the form of copying a friends behavior.
while shooting.
This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can
With the use of generative AI in filmmaking come things
result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a
worth watching. The first is how AI will be used to tell newtypes
playmate they may still grab his toys refuse to share and get
of stories as storytelling becomes more personalised and
bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of
interactive. No oneisquitesurehowthenatureofstorytellingwill
friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences toddlers
change but it is sure to. David Thomson a film historian
learn social rules. Thats why its so important to take an active
comparesgenerativeAItotheadventofsound. Whenmovieswere
role in your toddlers social encounters by setting limits and
no longer silent it changed the way plot points were made and
offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish
how deeply viewers could connect with characters. Cristóbal
these guidelines explain the reasons behind them.
Valenzuela who runs a company providing AI⁃enhanced
Begin by helping your child learn sympathy Ben is crying.
software says AIislikeanewkindofcamera offeringafresh
Whats making him so sad thensuggesthowhecouldresolve
opportunity to reimagine what stories are like . Both are right.
the problem Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the
Another bigdevelopmenttowatchishowAIwillbeusedasa
ball. . When your child shares or shows empathy 同理心
time⁃saving tool. Generative AI will automate and simplify
toward a friend praisehim Benstoppedcrying Youmadehim
complex tasks like film⁃editing and special effects. For a glimpse
feel better. .
into the future watch Everything Everywhere All at Once which
Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by
won the Academy Award for Best Picture in . It featured a
2023
encouraging kids to use words not fists to express how they
scene that used a rotoscoping tool to edit out the green⁃screen
— —
feel. Its also important to be mindful of how your childs background and make a talking rock more believable. It shortened
personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when to hours what might have otherwise taken days of video⁃editing.
theyre sleepy or hungry so schedule playtime when theyre What is also noticeable is more dramatic conflicts between
refreshed. creators and those running AI platforms. This year is likely to
1. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates bring floodsoflawsuits 诉讼 fromauthors musiciansandactors
behavior about how their works have been used to train AI systems without
A. They are interested in acting. permission or payment. Perhaps they can agree on some sort of
B. They are shy with the strangers. licensing arrangement in which AI companies start paying
C. They are fond of their playmates. copyright⁃holders.
D. They are tired of playing games. It will probably be a few years before a full⁃length film is
produced entirely by AI but it is just a matter of time.
6 0 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
1. What can we learn about the film Here more creative than low⁃power individuals in the first round. But
A. It relates a story about youth. the creativity of low⁃power individuals caught up to the creativity
B. The theme of the film is reunion. of the high⁃power individuals after the first round.
C. AI tools are employed in the film. The low⁃power warm⁃up effect suggests a simple
D. It is adapted from Forrest Gump. intervention that empowers all employees to tap their creative
2. What does David think of AIs application in filmmaking potentialandovercomespowerimbalancesintheworkplace when
A. Transformative. B. Destructive. pursuingcreativework letemployeeswarmupfirst Lucassaid.
C. Representative. D. Irreplaceable. 1. Why does Lucas think it important to boost the creativity of
3. Why does the author mention the film Everything Everywhere lower⁃power workers
All at Once A. It maintains power imbalances.
A. To show the high efficiency of AI tools. B. It motivates their ambition to catch up.
B. To demonstrate the influence of the film. C. It creates a competitive work environment.
C. To analyse a novel way of video⁃editing. D. It encourages a workplace with more equality.
D. To praise the hard work behind the scenes. 2. HowdidLucasandhisco⁃authorsstimulatefeelingsofpowerin
4. What is the article mainly about the participants
A. Conflicts between man and machines. A. Through a creative task with time limits.
B. AIs huge effects on film production. B. Through providing them with different positions.
C. Drawbacks of dependence on AI tools. C. Through a competition between leaders and employees.
D. Hot debate on the use of technology. D. Through assigning them to different conditions intentionally.
答案 3. How did the second study differ from the first study
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B A. It had fewer rounds.
Passage 20( 安徽“江南十校”联考,D) B. It involved more participants.
2024
主题 创新意识·学生用书 P109 C. Participants had a changed task.
Power often boosts an employees creativity because being D. Participants creativity gap became wider.
powerful liberates the individual from restrictions. However new 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text
researchshowsthat employeeswhoarenot inpositionsof power can A. Power tends to encourage creative ideas
become more creative when given time to warm up to a task by B. Changing tasks boosts all the employees creativity
engaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce. C. Warm⁃up time corrects creativity power imbalances
This is important because when people with more power are D. Low⁃power individuals outperform the high⁃power ones
able to express their creative ideas more than those with less 答案
power it leads to rich⁃get⁃richer dynamics that strengthen these 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C
power imbalances said Brian Lucas assistant professor in
题组六 词义猜测(一)
Cornell University. Understanding ways to boost the creativity of
lower⁃powerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwith Passage 21( 江苏南京、盐城二模,C)
2024
this low⁃power disadvantage Lucas said. 主题 生存与环境·学生用书 P110
Lucas and his colleagues conducted two studies to reach their Since the last iceage humanshaveclearednearlyhalfofthe
conclusion. In the first study they divided the creative idea earths forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world
generation session into two rounds consisting of a one⁃minute populationexpanding theresever⁃increasingpressureonfarmland
warm up followed by a second round in which the participants to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places
could take as long as they wanted. Participants were randomly such as Yakima County Washington its created competition for
assigned to a high⁃power condition or a low⁃power condition and space as land⁃hungry solar panels 太阳能电池板 consume
feelings of power were generated with a role manipulation 操纵 available fields. Last month the state approved plans to cover
where participants were given a leadership role and control over acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels fuelingconcerns
1 700
resources high power or an employee role with no control over over the long⁃term impacts of losing cropland.
resources low power . The study found that high⁃power A recent study from the University of California however
individuals were more creative than low⁃power individuals in the shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together.
warm⁃up round. There was no difference though in creativity in One researcher Majdi Abou Najm explains that the visible light
the second round. spectrum 光谱 can be separated into blue and red light waves
In the second study the researchers gave them a different and their photons 光子 have different properties. Blue oneshave
creative taskandincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessions higherenergythanredones. Whilethatgivesthebluelightwhatis
to five taking aslongastheyliketocompletethetask. Similarto needed to generate power it also results in higher temperatures.
the first study the study found that high⁃power individuals were From a plant angle red photons are the efficient ones says
专题一 阅读理解 6 1
Abou Najm. They dont make the plant feel hot. actually close by.
A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar Tofindout theteamput jellyfishintoaroundwatertank.
12
panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells which come Thetankwassurroundedbylow⁃contrastgrayandwhitestripes 条
from carbon⁃based materials. Thin and transparent the cells are 纹 whichmightappeartoajellyfishtoberootsinclearwater.A
applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology camera filmed the animals for about seven minutes. At first they
could be used to develop special solar panels that block the blue seemed to see the gray stripes as distant roots and continued to
light to generate power while passing the red light on to crops swim ending up bumping against the tank wall. But those
planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for collisions 碰撞 seemed to lead the jellyfish to reconsider the
heat⁃sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day. stripes. Soon thecreaturestreatedthegraystripesmorelikeclose
By well have about two billion more people and roots in murky water and avoided them.
2050 —
well need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar This suggests that the rhopalia alone can learn that seemingly
spectrum were making full use of an endlessly sustainable distant low⁃contrast objects are in fact close enough to avoid.
resource says Abou Najm. If a technology kicks in that can That in turn hints that these nerve centers are behind Caribbean
develop these panels then the skys the limit on how efficient we box jellyfish learning.
can be. Thats the coolest part of the paper says Ken Cheng a
1. What problem does the first paragraph focus on biologist at Macquarie University Sydney Australia. That gets
A. Losing cropland to solar panels. us one step down into the wiring of how it works. For Gaëlle
B. Distribution of the world population. Botton⁃Amiot tracing learning to the rhopalia raises new
C. Reduction in forests and grasslands. questions. They have four of these thingsin their bodies. So how
D. Competing for land between farmers. doesthatwork asksthisneurobiologist.Ifajellyfishlosesoneof
2. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 its rhopalia does it forget everything those eyes saw and the
refer to neurons had learned Or do the other rhopalia remember it
A. Generation of solar power. 1. Jellyfish are able to avoid obstacles because .
B. Hot weather increasing efficiency. A. they use brain cells to process information gathered
C. Blue photons having higher energy. B. they rely on different levels of visual signal input
D. Separation of the visible light spectrum. C. they have unique organs to measure the distance
3. What do we know about the organic solar cells D. they are driven by excellent survival instinct
A. They make fruits heat⁃sensitive. 2. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the
B. They can cool down in hot days. underlined word in paragraph1
C. They allow the red light to pass through. A. Unusual. B. Cloudy. C. Deep. D. Rapid.
D. They can store carbon⁃based materials. 3. What can we infer from paragraphs and
2 3
4. What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar A. Jellyfish usually tend to be scared off by the gray color.
panels B. Jellyfish tend to compare stripes with mangrove roots.
A. Limited. B. Promising. C. Stimulation in controlled environment backed the finding.
C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. D. Rhopalia are in control of the jellyfishs memory system.
答案 4. Which can be the best title for the article
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B A. No brain no gain Denies the jellyfish
B. Unique eyes help jellyfish survive
Passage 22( 湖南师大附中月考七,D)
2024
C. Evolution of learning from nerve to brain
主题 自然科学研究成果·学生用书 P111
Caribbean box jellyfish 水母 can learn to spot and avoid D. White or gray Creatures decision⁃making
答案
obstacles 障碍 despite lacking a central brain according to a
newstudy.Thisisthefirstevidencethatjellyfishcandosomething 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
called associative learning. The nervous systems of Caribbean box Passage 23( 广东汕头一模,C)
2024
jellyfish are fairly simple including four rhopalia 视神经束 主题 人与动物·学生用书 P112
on a jellyfishs body eachofwhichhassixeyes bywhichthe A wild African bird that will lead people to trees with
jellyfish judge a mangrove roots distance based on how dark it honeycomb 蜂巢 seems to somehow learn the distinct whistles
looks compared to the water and make their way round it. In and calls of the human foragers 觅食者 who live near them.
common water nearbyrootshavehighcontrast. Onlydistantroots This bird species has far more information about what the
fade into the background. But in murky water even nearby roots bees are doing than humans ever could. In Tanzania Hadza
can blend into their surroundings and have low contrast. The foragers can use a special whistle to attract this bird which will
researchers wondered if Caribbean box jellyfish could learn that then fly down and start leading them to honey. With its noisy
low⁃contrast objects which might at first seem distant were chattering sound the bird is very conspicuous. Once the bird
— —
6 2 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
arrives at a tree with honey inside it will rest near the beehive mainstream pop culture.
silently seemingly not to disturb the bees. Thats the signal to While Hollywoodcantseemtogetenoughofthemultiverse
the Hadza to really start searching says Brian Wood an it remains deeply controversial 有争议的 among scientists.
anthropologist at the University of California LosAngeles. Pretty Advocates on the two sides show no mercy toward each other in
soon the foragerswilllocatethehiveandcutopenthetreetrunk. their books and on their blogs. But physicists didnt pull the idea
It is found thatthebirdsaremorelikelytoshowupwhenthe out of thin air rather several distinct lines of reasoning seem to
—
familiar signal used by the locals is being broadcast. According to point to the multiverses existence. However critics warn that
the research the birds appear % of the time when Hadza legitimizing 使合法化 the multiverse could make it harder for
82
whistles are being played. But they appear only % of the time the public to distinguish speculative 推测性的 theories from
24
when the researchers play the whistles traditionally used in a established facts making it more difficult to keep pseudo⁃science
different nation. 伪科学 at bay. Giving credit to such speculation risks turning
This makes it clear that the birds have learned what their fundamental physics into pseudo⁃science .
human neighbors do when they want to partner up and go honey⁃ The multiverse controversy is rootedintheideaoftestability.
hunting. This is a very strong result which supports the idea that If we cant interact with these other universes or detect them in
theres a learning process involved says Wood. any way some experts insist that reduces them to mere
But how do the birdslearn Itsstill unclear. What isclear is philosophical speculation. But Carroll an advocate for many
that this human⁃animal communication seems to benefit both worlds argues that mathematics is the language describing our
parties and it may go back many thousands of years. When the physical theories. Since Schrödinger equation 方程 on which
honeycomb is out the birds getsomeofthebeeswax whichthey quantum mechanics 量子力学 rests predicts the existence of
love to eat. And the human foragers get the honey which is an many worlds so be it.
—
enormously important food for the Hadza. Wood has calculated Could amoreexpansiveviewoftheuniverseitselfbethenext
that the Hadza get about % of the calories in their annual diet breakthrough As Siegfried puts it Every time in the past weve
10
with the help of the birds. thought Weve got it this is what the whole universe is the
1. What does the underlined word conspicuous in paragraph people whovesaid Maybetheresmorethanoneofthose have
2 mean always turned out to be right.
A. Eye⁃catching. B. Carefree. 1. Why is Hollywood so occupied with the multiverse
C. Naughty. D. Attractive. A. It makes for engaging plots.
2. What can we know about the birds B. It is a much⁃talked⁃about topic.
A. They are raised by humans. C. It is helpful to popularize science.
B. They help cut open the tree trunk. D. It dominates the mainstream pop culture.
2. What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably
C. They feed on honey as their annual diet.
mean
D. They can distinguish different whistles.
A. Out of date. B. Out of place.
3. Which of the following can best describe the honey gathering
C. Out of nowhere. D. Out of question.
A. A complex dilemma. B. An unfair trade.
3. According to the opponents the basic standard of fundamental
C. A double⁃edged sword. D. Win⁃win cooperation.
physics is that .
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. it can be detected somehow
A. The familiar signal in the forest.
B. it can be reasoned logically
B. A talented expert in hunting the bees.
C. it can be interpreted philosophically
C. A wonderful guide to collecting honey.
D. it can be predicted by mathematical equations
D. The human⁃animal communication in Tanzania.
4. What might be the authors attitude toward the multiverse
答案
A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Unclear. D. Approving.
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C
答案
Passage 24( 湖北武汉二调,D)
2024 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D
主题 奥秘探索·学生用书 P113
If youliveonthisplanet theresadecentchanceyouveseen 题组七 词义猜测(二)
the classic Star Trek episode in which Captain Kirk and several Passage 25( 广东广州一模,C)
2024
members find themselves in what appears to be another universe. 主题 自然科学研究成果·学生用书 P114
These days it seems the idea of the multiverse many Whenadult humansmeetababy manycanthelpspeakingina
—
worlds is having its Hollywood moment. Its appeal as a higher⁃pitched 更高音的 sing⁃song voice. This shift known as
—
storytelling device is obvious characters explore worlds with parentese is not unique to humans it has also been observed in
— —
varying degrees of similarity to our own as well as different animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now scientists are adding one
versions of themselves. Hence it has been fully established in morespeciestothat list bottlenosedolphins.
专题一 阅读理解 6 3
Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups. centuries leading to the procedure that we all know and that our
They communicate in a unique way every individual produces its family doctor performs when we have checkups A cuff 袖带
ownsignature sound that acts much like an ID card usually by its goes around our arm which is first inflated 充气 and then
first birthday.Buthowdoeseachcomeupwithitsdistinctivewhistle deflated 放气 in a controlled manner to determine our
For babies it might havesomethingtodowithlisteningtoMum.To maximum and minimum blood pressure.
solvethismystery researchersexamined the sounds mother dolphins But the use of inflatable⁃cuff blood pressure monitors has
make. some disadvantages. For one thing unless people have home
Scientists studied years worth of recordings of sounds monitors they must go to a chemistry shop doctors office or
34
made by femalebottlenosedolphins. Whenthemotherdolphins health center to learn what their blood pressure is. Another barrier
19
were near their young they continued to make their signature is that repeated inflation and deflation of the cuff can cause
sound but at a higher frequency. Theyalsousedawiderrangeof difficulties when for example a patient is in the hospital and
frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby. needs frequent blood pressure monitoring. And the last one is that
Thisdiscovery suggests that using these modifications mother sincecuffsdontallowcontinuousmeasurementofbloodpressure
dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls theyre only providing a measurement at a specific moment.
themselves. Sincedolphinbabiesoftenspendsomeyearswiththeir Today anewgenerationofbloodpressuredeviceshavebeen
mothers before living on their own it makes sense that this developed and their aim is to make it easier to judge high blood
adaptation would help them learn to communicate. At the very pressure. Unlike traditional devices they do without the arm cuff
least the higher⁃pitched whistle likely gets the babies attention. and offer blood pressure values on demand. Users just press their
Its important for a baby to know Oh Mums talking to me finger on a sensor on a watch and ring.
now says marine biologist June Mann. The various cuffless measuring devices are based on methods
This kind of research could help us understand how language that insteadofdirectlydeterminingbloodpressure usesensorsto
developed in dolphins. It is absolutely essential to have basic capture various indirect signals. These signals are processed by
knowledge about other species and how they communicate says different sets of mathematical procedures to obtain the blood
Mann. I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also pressure values. It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase
change their sounds when interacting with babies of others which in heartbeat and sweating instead of using a thermometer 体温
is what happens in humans. 表 or divining the result of a soccer match from outside the
1. What do the underlined words this mystery refer to in stadium by listening to the screams of the soccer fans.
paragraph2 The development of devices for measuring blood pressure
A. Why dolphins live and play in groups. without abloodpressurecuff is progressing rapidly but that doesnt
B. How dolphins develop their unique sounds. meantheyarereadyusedtomakediagnosticandtreatmentdecisions.
C. What aspects of intelligence dolphins possess. Theroadtoclinicalapplicationmaybesomedayinthenearfuture
D. Whether dolphins can use parentese like humans. but not now Avoliosays.
2. How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins 1. Howmanydrawbacksofinflatable⁃cuffbloodpressuremonitors
A. By analyzing mother dolphins sound features. are there in the text
B. By recording parent⁃child interaction frequency. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
C. By measuring the distance between parent and child. 2. Which word can replace the underlined word in
D. By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins. paragraph4
3. What is a suggested reason why dolphin mothers use parentese A. Changing. B. Describing.
with their young C. Guessing. D. Remembering.
A. To help them learn to talk. 3. Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about
B. To teach them hunting skills. A. The working principle of cuffless measuring devices.
C. To express worry and care. B. The different methods for setting mathematical procedures.
D. To distract their attention. C. The way of cuffless measuring devices measuring indirect
4. What is the purpose of the text signals.
A. To compare the parentese of humans and dolphins. D. Theconnectionbetweeninferringfeverandmeasuringblood
B. To illustrate the development of dolphin intelligence. pressure.
C. To share new findings about dolphin communication. 4. What will the writer most probably talk about on cuffless
D. To highlight the value of studying dolphins language. measuring devices next
答案 A. The issue of mass⁃producing them.
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C B. The processing techniques of them.
Passage 26( 安徽皖南八校第二次联考,D) C. The competitive intensity among their producers.
2024
主题 技术创新·学生用书 P115 D. The reasons for them not being used in the medical world
The measurement of blood pressure goes back almost three currently.
6 4 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
答案 C. Getting more involved with the selected media.
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D D. Disconnecting from social media advertisements.
Passage 27( 浙江嘉兴二模,D)
4. What is the best title for the text
2024
A. Algorithms Cultural Takeover
主题 社会热点问题·学生用书 P116
Its commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by B. The Secret of Algorithms
algorithms 算法 buthavewereallycollectivelyunderstoodhow C. Social Media Cultural Messenger
they have transformed our culture and personality D. The Rise of Digital Platforms
In Filterworld How algorithms flattened culture Kyle 答案
Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm⁃driven 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A
feeds used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify has led Passage 28( 江苏南通二模,C)
2024
to amoreuniformculture.Ourtastesanddesiresincreasinglydont 主题 动物保护·学生用书 P117
belong to us but to algorithms that are designed to keep people The science of why insects gather around lights at night has
engaged at all costs. If the collection of our tastestruly shapesour never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and
entire personality thenthislossismorepsychologicallydamaging other insects navigate 导航 by the moon and mistake lamps for
than it first appears. Aimlessly scrolling 滚屏 through Netflix or moonlight or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming
TikTok may seem harmless but over days months or years we danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing
lose touch with what we like and enjoy. answer contrary to current theories insects are not attracted to
Taste⁃making algorithms are inescapable. Chayka shows this light from far away but become trapped if they fly close to an
by working through all corners of life what we wear TikTok artificial light source.
where we eat GoogleMaps musicwelistento Spotify even AccordingtoDrSamuelFabian studyco⁃authorandImperial
College London entomologist moths and many other insects that
who wedateormarry Tinder . Thisuniverseofalgorithm⁃driven
fly at night evolved into tilting 倾斜 their backs to wherever is
decisions has society⁃wide implications It extends to influence
the brightest. For hundreds of millions of years this was the sky
our physicalspaces ourcities andtherouteswemovethrough...
rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up
flattening them in turn. No one gets out of the Filterworld
and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting.
untouched.
Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This
If youre lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm⁃
caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly the insects
based system foryourwork thenyouhavetheoptiontostepback
trapped by their evolution.
from algorithms for a while. But if your friend suggests a film
Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around
recommended on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those
lights in thelab. Thevideosrevealthattimeandagain mothsand
shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media
dragonfliesturnedtheirbackstoartificiallights whichappearedto
advertisements what are you to do It all feels fruitless.
greatly change their flight paths. If the light is above them they
This Filterworld may be inescapable but there is hope. You
might start orbiting it but if its behind them they start tilting
can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to
backwards and end up flying in circles or diving toward the
consume. This could mean reading up on a film you watched or
ground.
paying artists you like directly. Even the thoughtful act of
Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big
recommending an album to a friend is more rewarding than a
driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations. Moths
random TikTok feed. As Chayka says resistance to algorithms
and other insects that become trapped around lampsbecome easily
requires an act ofwillpower achoicetomovethroughtheworld
caught by bats. The artificial lighting can also fool them into
in a different way.
thinking it is daytime causing them to bed down and skip a
1. What is Kyle Chaykas opinion on algorithms
nights feeding.
A. They improve our tastes.
There are Fabian believes helpful lessonsfrom the research.
B. They make our culture more alike.
What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters.
C. They help to identify our personality.
Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects For
D. They contribute to psychological problems.
were facing a massive decline in insects around the world and
2. What does the underlined part in paragraph3 refer to
artificiallightatnightisoneofthefactorsthatcouldpotentiallybe
A. The society with advanced technology.
leading to this decline Fabian said.
B. The world without social media platforms.
1. Whatdotheunderlinedwordsnaileddown inparagraph1
C. The network of algorithm⁃driven decisions.
mean
D. The community free from algorithmic influence.
A. Popularized widely.
3. Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of
B. Discussed openly.
algorithms C. Defined accurately.
A. Limiting the use of social media platforms. D. Explored academically.
B. Making choices based on friends suggestions.
专题一 阅读理解 6 5
2. Fabians study found that moths circle around the lamps C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night.
endlessly because . D. It may raise concerns for insects eating behavior.
A. they cant keep their balance 4. What is the text mainly about
B. they use improper flight attitudes A. Why insects lose their ability to fly at night.
C. they lose track of which way is up B. Why artificial light and evolution trap insects.
D. they are attracted to lights from far away C. How artificial light impacts insect populations.
3. What is the significance of the research finding D. How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight.
A. It may lead to better conservation of insects. 答案
B. Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
题组一 B. High⁃quality coffee beans are produced there.
C. Coffee was produced for the home market there.
Passage 29( 广东湛江一模,A)
2024 D. Coffee planting met with problems in the s there.
主题 文化渊源·学生用书 P118 1990
3. What do Brazil and Colombia have in common
Top Coffee⁃producing Countries
A. Coffee exports are growing in both countries.
Brazil
B. They both have a coffee⁃loving population.
Back in the th century Brazil started growing coffee.
18
C. They share the same number of coffee growers.
Now around coffeefarmersinBrazilproduceabout %
300 000 40
D. Coffee farms are owned by families in both countries.
of the worlds coffee. Arabica takes up % of the coffee beans
70
答案
grown in the country. In Brazil % of export income is from
3
1. D 2. A 3. B
coffee beans. Brazilians are wild about drinking their coffee and
consume it all day long. Passage 30( 山东淄博一模,B)
2024
Vietnam 主题 对社会有突出贡献的人物·学生用书 P119
CoffeefounditswaytoVietnaminthe s.Nowthecoffee There was no way to escape when they spotted a polar bear.
1800
industry employs almost million people. Most of Vietnams Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on
3
coffee production is the less appreciated Robusta variety. Because floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them smelling the air a
—
of that mostcoffeebeansgrowninVietnamareforinstantcoffee. dangerous sign.
Despite coffees popularity as an export crop the Vietnamese still Thats when everything kicks in Mohaupt says and you
prefer tea. They also make a famous cappuccino not found focus on whats important. As a colleague fired into the sky as a
elsewhere famous because it gets a dose of raw egg if thats to warning shot Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few
—
your liking. kilometres away whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and
Colombia Mohaupt didnt have to use the gun that was hanging over her
Coffee was introduced into Colombia in the early s. In shoulder.
1700
Colombia about . millionacresoflandareplantedwithcoffee. Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt
23
Coffee is the most important agricultural export. There are around the logistics coordinator 后勤协调员 for a year⁃long mission
coffee growers in Colombia. The majority of Colombian known as MOSAiC the largest Arctic research exploration in
555 000 —
coffee plantations are owned by families. Colombians typically history. The project consisting of roughly scientists led by
300
start their morning with a tinto. Its a small cup of black coffee scientist Markus Rex has collected massive measurements that
thats sweetened with sugars. They may add cinnamon or other will help better forecast how warming will transform the globe in
spices to jazz it up. the coming decades. For months the exploration operated in
Indonesia constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby storms
Indonesia has a long coffee history that goes back to the rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked. Then when the
s which has its share of ups and downs. In the late th Sun returned the ice began to melt creating a life⁃threatening
1600 19
century the terrible coffee rust disease wiped out many of the risk and a nightmare for researchers who needed to keep their
high⁃quality coffee plants. To prevent this from happening again instruments from sinking.
Indonesia replanted with the disease⁃resistant Robusta coffee. Tasked withthesecurityofthemission Mohauptdesignedan
Arabica beans still play a part in the Indonesian coffee market extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt
representing about % of coffee beans grown there. how to avoid the danger like storm⁃rocking and ice⁃cracking.
25
1. Which of the four countries started growing coffee earliest They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits and
A. Brazil. B. Vietnam. C. Colombia. D. Indonesia. climbed out of thefreezingwatersusingonlytheiricepicks. They
2. What is special about Vietnam learnt howtoescapefromacrashedhelicopter. Andtheydiscussed
A. A unique kind of coffee drink is made there. the psychologicaleffectsofbeingfarfromhome.Mohauptbrought
6 6 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
knitting equipment a yoga mat and an accordion for her own For the first time scientists tracked the sleeping behavior of
mental health although having been prepared for the isolation. Chinstrap penguins. They did this by attaching devices that
—
Mohaupt didnt expect a career in polar regions but saysshe measure brain waves. They collected data on adults over
14 11
has always been drawn to the north. She was there to make sure days on King George Island off the coast of Antarctica.
thatwewereprotected saysascientist.Mohauptiscertainlythe Won Young Lee a biologist at the Korean Polar Research
champion in the field. Institute thought of the idea for the study when he saw breeding
1. Why does the author mention a polar bear in the beginning penguins often blinking 眨 their eyes and apparently sleeping.
A. To show the threat of bears. But the team needed to record brain waves to confirm the animals
B. To tell an interesting story. were sleeping. For these penguins microsleeps have some
C. To introduce Mohaupts job. restorative functions he said. He added that they couldnt make
D. To describe the polar scenery. it without microsleeps.
2. What can we know from paragraph The researchers didnt collect sleep data outside the mating
3
A. The working conditions were tough. season. But they suspect that the penguins may sleep for longer
B. Mohaupt helped to collect massive data. periods at other times of the year.
C. The exploration went on in total darkness. 1. What have researchers found about Chinstrap penguins
D. Mohaupts duty was to protect polar bears. A. They take turns to take care of the young.
3. Which of the following best describes Mohaupt B. They can sleep for several seconds at a time.
A. Ambitious and brave. C. They rest for hours in a row every day.
11
B. Passionate and dependent. D. They behave poorly due to lack of sleep.
C. Considerate and modest. 2. What is paragraph mainly about
4
D. Professional and responsible. A. The habitats of the penguins.
4. What is a suitable title for the text B. The living habits of the penguins.
A. A Potential Danger in the Exploration C. The mating seasons of the penguins.
B. A Guardian Angel for Polar Researchers D. The natural enemies of the penguins.
C. A Great Scientific Exploration in History 3. Which of the following might Won Young Lee agree with
D. A Great Female Scientist in Polar Research A. Microsleeps of the penguins matter in the mating season.
答案 B. Its difficult to record brain waves of the penguins.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B C. The penguins may sleep longer than people believe.
Passage 31( 云南一模,C) D. More funds are needed to further study the penguins.
2024
4. Where is the text most probably taken from
主题 人与动物·学生用书 P120
Almost all new parents struggle to get enough sleep while A. A book review. B. A travel brochure.
caring for their newborns. For some penguin 企鹅 parents C. A science journal. D. A chemistry textbook.
答案
though periods of sleep are especially short.
Researchers recentlyfoundthatChinstrappenguinsonlysleep 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
for about four seconds at a time in order to protect their eggs and Passage 32( 江西赣州一模,D)
2024
newborn chicks. They do this thousands of times throughout the 主题 认识自我·学生用书 P121
day. The short microsleeps total around hours each day. The You laugh outloudwhenafriendmissesasteponthestairs
11
microsleeps appear to be enough to keep the parents going for but soon you feel guilty of laughing at their clumsiness. You may
many weeks. ask yourself Shouldnt I feel empathetic 共情的 to the person
Niels Rattenborg a sleep researcher at the Max Planck involved Dont worry. Your laughter isnot provoked by lack of
Institute for Biological Intelligence in Germany said Whats empathy. As a clinical psychologist Id like to shed light on
surprising is that the penguins are able to function okay and different aspects of such a situation which can bring our usually
successfully raise their young. well⁃meaning laughter.
Chinstrap penguins usually lay their eggs in November in The first of these ingredients is surprise. The unexpected
nests made up of small rocks. Mated 交配的 pairs share situation surprises us and creates a departure from the predictable
parenting responsibilities. One parentusuallywatchestheeggsand from what we expected to see. This incongruous 不一致的
chicks alone while the other goes off to fish for family meals. situation highlights our errors of prediction. Laughing at the
Adult penguins dont face many natural enemies in the mating situation is a way of resolving the incongruity by making a new
season. But large birds called brown skuas eat the penguin eggs and comic interpretation of what we witnessed.
and small chicks. Other adult penguins may also try to steal the Besides we react according to how we interpret the persons
small rocks from the nests so penguin parents must always be on facial expression. Astudyexploredthis. Participantswereaskedto
guard. view images representing three types of faces faces
210
专题一 阅读理解 6 7
expressing a puzzled look faces expressing pain or anger and Ground handling hours . VIP services on arrival &departure.
24
people whose bodies were placed in awkward positions without Adventure Tours.
the face being visible. Means of Transportation Reservations
At the end of the study participants rated the images with We operate for all means of transportation available in the
puzzled faces as funnier than images in which the faces expressed country startingwithbusesforgroupstocarrentaltoindividuals.
pain or anger and funnier than images in which bodies were Guidance
shown in ridiculous positions but no facial expression was seen. We have the most qualified guides who speak French
So when we perceive puzzlement in the facial expression of English German Italian Spanish etc. We bank on their
the victim of clumsiness this information creates a context that communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields.
makes us laugh. On the other hand if we can read suffering or Fancy Dinners
anger in the facial expression we will be touched by the pain of We prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as
the victim of the fall and be empathetic which will prevent us castles beaches old and traditional houses etc. Usually these
from laughing. dinners are arranged according to the clients choices.
Lets forgive ourselves for laughing at comical situations Luggage Concierge
involving other peoples clumsiness Having learnt that they are Dont worry about luggage size and weight when travelling.
not actually in danger and have not really hurt themselves we Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be
arent laughing at the other persons suffering. waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.
1. What does the underlined word provoked in Paragraph Call one of our experienced travel consultants on
1
mean to secure one of these fantastic deals.
18884700610
A. Determined. B. Confirmed. 1. What is special about the company
C. Caused. D. Prevented. A. It provides one⁃stop complete tourism.
2. What makes us laugh at other peoples clumsiness B. It supplies the best flight and hotels.
A. Unpredictability. B. Visibility. C. It offers transfer service.
C. Dignity. D. Identity. D. Its guides speak various languages.
3. What do we know about the study 2. What can you do with your luggage before travelling
A. The faces expressing pain or anger were often ignored. A. Send it to your destination directly.
B. Awkwardpositionsseemedfunnierthanpuzzledexpressions. B. Carry it by yourself.
C. People laughed at others suffering in unfortunate situations. C. Keep it as light as possible.
D. Participants were asked to indicate how funny the images D. Hand it to Luggage Concierge.
were. 3. Whats the purpose of the text
4. What does the author think of laughing at peoples A. To diversify the economy.
awkwardness B. To attract tourists.
A. Praiseworthy. B. Unacceptable. C. To conserve the environment.
C. Forgivable. D. Ridiculous. D. To entertain readers.
答案 答案
1. A 2. D 3. B
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C
Passage 34( 浙江湖丽衢二模,D)
题组二 2024
主题 语言学习·学生用书 P123
Passage 33( 湖南邵阳一模,A) Babies asyoungas monthsoldwhoarebornintoabilingual
2024 4
主题 社会服务·学生用书 P122 双语的 environment show distinct and potentially advantageous
Welcome to American United Travel Company. Well help brainpatternsforspeechprocessing. Ourearly⁃lifeexperiencescan
you spend a perfect holiday. For over years we have been havelifelongeffectsonourbehavior.Thebrainismostsensitiveto
6
organizing value⁃for⁃money summer holidays whether its a late itsenvironmentduringthefirstyearoflife whichisthoughttobe
holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether youre a critical period for language development.
looking foraromanticgetaway aluxuryfive⁃starholiday oryou Previous studies have looked into the brain mechanisms that
just want to relax and soak up the sun weve got access to the underlie speech processing in babies who hear just one language.
very bestflightandhoteldealsthroughouttheworld.Weareproud To understand this in bilingual⁃exposed infants Borja Blanco at
to offeryouvariousservicesunlikeothertourcompanieswherewe the University of Cambridge and his colleagues compared how
31
offer a one⁃stop shop for complete tourism. babies who only heard Spanish and babies who heard Spanish
26
Our Services Include and Basque all aged months responded to Spanish recordings
4
Tours. Meet & Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE of The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint⁃Exupéry.
Meetings Incentives Conferences Exhibitions . Private Jets. The team used an imaging technique called functional near⁃
6 8 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
infrared spectroscopy fNIRS to measure changes in brain motivation in natural settings is extremely hard explained Prof.
activities. In the Spanish⁃only babies the recordings caused Yvonne Delevoye⁃Turrell of the University of Lille. Human
activation in areas which play a role in speech processing. In the reactions are sensitive to environmental changes such as weather
bilingual⁃exposed babies the recordings similarly evoked or traffic. Consequently we used virtual reality to measure
responses in these areas but they were larger and wider. These reactions to these factors in a virtual urban space.
infants also had activation in equivalent areas of their brains right Using virtual reality the team created an immersive 沉浸式
hemispheres 半球 . When the recordings were then played 的 urban environment with either no vegetation or some green
backwards as a control of the experiment the infants exposed to vegetation as well as introducing colorful patterns onto a path.
just Spanish had larger responses to the backward speech while Then they invited students to participate in the study. Wearing a
those to Spanish and Basque had similar brain patterns as before. VR headset and walking on the spot the students spent time
This may be because the bilingual infants take longer to recognize exploringthevirtualenvironment.Tofindoutwherethevolunteers
their primary language in this case Spanish as hearing both this were looking and for how long each headset included an eye
and Basque reduces their overall exposure to either language. tracker.
If thisisthecase itcouldhelpthembesensitivetolinguistic The researchers found that the students walked more slowly
differences and enable them to learn to distinguish between when there was green vegetation present in the experiment and
languages at a younger age. The researchers note that a bilingual their heart rate increased. They would spend less time looking at
environment stimulates changes in the brain mechanisms the ground and more time observing their surroundings. These
underlying speech processing in young infants adding weight to results indicate a pleasurable experience. Colorful patterns alone
the idea that the neural basis of learning two or more languages is did not have quite the same uplifting effect as the green
established very early in life. vegetation but they inspired interest and passion in the students
1. Why was the study conducted and attracted their stare while increasing their heart rate.
A. To reveal the impact of bilingual exposure. Virtual reality could be a valuable tool for urban planners
B. To confirm the pattern of brain mechanisms. enabling them to virtually test the impact of variousfactors. In the
C. To conclude the factors for speech processing. future the researchershopetomaketheVRexperienceevenmore
D. To explore potential for language development. immersive to obtain the most accurate results.
2. What is paragraph mainly about 1. What does Delevoye⁃Turrell think is difficult about the solution
3
A. Theory basis. B. Study methods. to boring city life
C. Research findings. D. Technical assistance. A. Sensing peoples reactions to pleasure.
3. What can we learn from the research B. Having reasonable designs for buildings.
A. Bilingual⁃exposed babies are more sensitive. C. Applying VR technology to city planning.
B. Bilingual⁃exposed babies are more linguistically sensible. D. Testing the effects in the real world.
C. Bilingual⁃exposure reduces babies linguistic competence. 2. How does virtual reality work in the study
D. Bilingual⁃exposure reduces babies overall language A. By creating an immersive virtual urban environment.
exposure. B. By inviting students to walk in the street.
4. Which of the following statements might the researchers agree C. By covering the path with colorful patterns.
with D. By creating virtual participants.
A. Immigrants speak better languages. 3. What can be inferred about colorful patterns
B. Mixed⁃race families own more linguistic potential. A. They guided students to find greens in real life.
C. Exchange students show greater learning capabilities. B. They helped students control their strong emotions.
D. Overseas workers have higher language proficiency. C. They awakened students enthusiasm.
答案 D. They weakened the impact of vegetation.
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 4. What is the main idea of the text
Passage 35( 山东聊城一模,C) A. City buildings take pleasure away from people.
2024
B. Nature empowers people in special ways.
主题 科技发展·学生用书 P124
Crowded streets noise and unattractive grey buildings can C. VR helps test the effect of colorful patterns and greens in
be boring and stressful. A solution to such problems may lie in cities.
nature which can have calming and renewing power. D. Colorful patternsand greensin citiespromote human health.
答案
Introducing vegetation or colorful designs may make cities
more livable. However growing plants or covering buildings in 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C
paint to test these approaches is expensive and inconvenient. Passage 36( 东北三省四市教研联合体一模,D)
2024
Moreover studying these phenomena outdoors can be tricky as 主题 自然科学研究成果·学生用书 P125
many factors can affect the final results. Measuring pleasure and German⁃born physicist Albert Einstein is one of the most
专题一 阅读理解 6 9
famousscientists of all time the personification of genius and the D. A review of physics development.
subject of a whole industry of scholarship. In The Einsteinian 答案
Revolution two experts on Einsteins life and his theory of 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B
relativity Israeli physicist Hanoch Gutfreund and German
— 题组三
historian ofscienceJürgenRenn offeranoriginalandpenetrating
—
犀利的 analysis of Einsteins revolutionary contributions to Passage 37( 安徽A 联盟质量检测,A)
2024 10
physics and our view of the physical world. 主题 人与环境·学生用书 P126
For the first time ever by setting Einsteinswork in the long Summer Day Camps
course of the evolution of scientific knowledge Gutfreund and Join the Environmental Learning Center ELC this summer
Renn discover the popular misconception of Einstein as an for adventure in the outdoors We cant wait to be part of your
unconventional scientific genius who single⁃handedly created summer
modern physics and by pure thought alone.
— Young Experimenters June $
17-21 200
As alargepartofthebookexplains Einsteintypicallyargued
Participate in hands⁃on experiments from environmental
that science progresses through steady evolution not through a
disciplinesofscience. Byusingthescientificmethod recording
revolutionary break with the past. He saw his theory of relativity
data and running experiments students will study and connect
not as something from scratch but a natural extension of classical
with the natural world.
physics developed by pioneers such as Italian astronomer Galileo
Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newton in the sixteenth to The Wildness Week June $
24-28 220
eighteenth centuries as well as nineteenth⁃century physicists. Do you know how to catch a fish where to find frogs or
The authors highlight how classical physics cannot be how to copythecallofared⁃wingedblackbird Doyouwantto
separated cleanly from modern Einsteinian physics. The book also learn how to find pure water and build a temporary living
includes substantial sections on Polish astronomer Nicolaus place Well give you the outdoor skills to discover the hidden
Copernicus and Galileo whose methods inspired Einstein. When wonders of nature.
Einstein considered himself as standing on their shoulders he
Animal Antics July $
8-12 230
meant that without their contributions he would not have
From the common squirrel to the mysterious wind
formulated 创立 the theory of relativity.
scorpion the ELC is home to an abundance of wildlife. Well
The Einsteinian Revolution is an important and thought⁃
spend the week studying them through exploration observation
provoking contribution to the scholarly literature on Einstein and
and experimentation.
his surprising scientific creativity. Gutfreund and Renn might not
have given the final answer as to why Einstein of all people Outdoor⁃ologists July $
22-26 260
revolutionized physics in the way that he did. But they argue in Ever wonder what it takes to spend a career out in nature
fascinating detail that to understand his genius one must take This week ofcampwillfocusonlearningaboutallthedifferent
into account not just the earlier history of physics but also the sorts of people who work outside.
history of knowledge more broadly. Although not always an easy
Refund Policy
read the book will interest physicists and historians alike.
Cancellations made on or prior to March will be
1. Whats the attitude of Gutfreund and Renn to the popular 20
refunded at %. Cancellations made between March and
viewpoint on Einstein 100 21
April willlosethe$ deposit.AfterApril anduptotwo
A. Opposing. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Indifferent. 17 50 17
weeks prior to the first day of camp a % refund will be
2. What does the underlined phrase from scratch probably 50
given. After two weeks prior no refunds will be given.
mean
A. From nothing. B. Up to a certain standard. 1. What ability can you learn from The Wildness Week
C. By learning from others. D. With previous knowledge. A. To interpret the singing of birds.
3. What does the author mean to say by mentioning the famous B. To experiment on wild animals.
physicists C. To get along with wild animals.
A. Their ideas were rejected by Einstein. D. To survive well in the wild.
B. Their devotion to physics impressed Einstein. 2. Which campwillprovideinformationrelevanttoworkinginthe
C. Their research contributed to Einsteins success. wild
D. Their hard work deserved worldwide respect. A. Outdoor⁃ologists. B. Animal Antics.
4. Where is the text most probably taken from C. The Wildness Week. D. Young Experimenters.
A. A guidebook to a course. 3. How much will you get if you cancel your reservation for
B. An introduction to a book. Animal Antics on April
6
C. An essay on Albert Einstein. A. $ . B. $ . C. $ . D. $ .
230 180 115 50
7 0 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
答案 C. Supportingevidencefor justifyingthebook.
1. D 2. A 3. B D. Influence of fictional stories on STEM subjects.
Passage 38( 江苏南通二模,D) 4. What is Pig⁃Heart Boy
2024
A. An author profile.
主题 文学·学生用书 P127
Im alaypersonwithaloveofsciencewhooccasionallyreads B. A science fiction novel.
science magazines. My approach was from an authors angle C. A guidebook to xenotransplantation.
spending months on research before writing a single word for Pig⁃ D. An essay on writing childrens literature.
Heart Boy. 答案
So where did I get the idea Whenever I attend a school 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
event that question is asked. The answer is simple. Back in the Passage 39( 安徽安庆二模,C)
2024
mid s I read a newspaper article written by a doctor who 主题 生活方式·学生用书 P128
1990
guessed that we would eventually have to turn to A middle⁃aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an
xenotransplantation 异种器官移植 as a possible solution to the undeniably odd sight but maybe it shouldnt be. New research
lack of human organ donors. It left my mind filled with questions. suggests that modern adults are suffering from overmuch
What are the consequences Do we really have the right to treat depression so play may be as essential to our health as sleep.
animals as mere organ sources for humans So I headed to my Its believed that adult play can lead to useful discoveries
nearest bookshop and bought all the books I could on heart which is supported by a study on Balis long⁃tailed monkeys. For
transplants in particular. her doctoral paper at the University of Lethbridge animal
Ive found questions are one of the best places to start from researcher Camilla Cenni left two types of puzzle boxes for the
when writing a novel. In my story Cameron who needs a heart monkeys to solve. To get the food inside they had to drop a rock
transplant knows he is unlikely to see his next birthday unless he into the container or use it to hit the box. She found the monkeys
receives one but he is a long way down the waiting list. When a that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were
genetically modified GM pigs heart is offered by a pioneering morelikelytosolvetherock⁃droppingpuzzle whilethosethathad
doctor Cameron decides to go for it and his new heart discovered the joy of tapping rockstogetherthinkoftheanswerto
—
completely changes his life in unexpected ways. the tapping puzzle.
Now some people think that the subject matter is not suitable This finding also suggests that somewhere deep in our
for children criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways of evolutionary history a playful proto⁃human 原始人 came up
xenotransplantation. I completelydisagree. Asachildrensauthor
with the concept of stone tools. Even today the urge to play
it never ceases to amaze me how some adults underestimate what
underlies most of humanitys greatest inventions artworks and
subject matter will interest and stimulate children. I wanted to
scientific breakthroughs play researcher Stuart Brown says.
write a story that provided no right or wrong answers a story that
When I interviewed Nobel winners Iwasstruckbyhowmostof
would allowthereadertowalkinCameronsshoesforawhileand
them didnt separate work and play. Their labs were their
think about what decisions they would make and how they would
playgrounds.
react if they too were faced with his situation.
The opposite of play isnt work its depression says
Fictional stories that explore new ideas when it comes to
Brown. Play is all about looking at a tough world with creativity
STEM science technology engineering and mathematics
and optimism. It gives us the ability to cooperate and get along
subjects alsohaveaparttoplayinenrichingourchildrensreading
with people who differ from us. He goes so far as to declare that
and learning. Various studies have shown that reading fiction
adult play is necessary for our survival as a species.
enhances our childrens ability to grasp new concepts. Pig⁃Heart
The next time Im caught playing I know exactly what Ill
Boy was my attempt to incorporate science into a believable
say I am not wasting time or acting immature. Im playing for
thought⁃provoking 令人深思的 story.
the benefit of all humanity. Youre welcome.
1. Where did the author get inspiration from to write Pig⁃
1. Whatisthephenomenontheauthordescribesatthebeginningof
Heart Boy
the text
A. A school event. B. A news item.
A. Playing with snow is strange.
C. Science magazines. D. Books on heart transplants.
B. Wild nature is difficult to find.
2. What mightbeamajorconcernofthosewhodisagreewithPig⁃ C. Many people are stressed out.
Heart Boy D. People enjoy living close to nature.
A. Animal rights. B. GM technology. 2. What is paragraph of the text mainly about
2
C. Organ transplant risks. D. Organ shortage crisis. A. The necessity of the study.
3. What are the last two paragraphs of the text mainly about B. The importance of adult play.
A. Ways of tapping childrens intelligence. C. Main activities of monkeys.
B. Potential application of fictional stories. D. Various functions of a rock.
专题一 阅读理解 7 1
3. What is the authors purpose in mentioning a playful proto⁃ 2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph imply
3
human A. Creations are based on skills.
A. To explain the concept of play. B. Extra labor increases perceived value.
B. To compare two research findings. C. Beauty is found through contrast.
C. To highlight scientific breakthroughs. D. Strict management brings good quality.
D. To offer some background information. 3. What is AlastairParvinsattitudetowardspublicinvolvementin
4. Which of the following best describes the author in the last
housing
paragraph
A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
A. Humorous. B. Optimistic. C. Caring. D. Active.
4. Whats the purpose of this text
答案
A. To promote a brand. B. To make a proposal.
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
C. To explain a concept. D. To introduce a study.
Passage 40( 浙江台州二模,D)
2024 答案
主题 认识自我·学生用书 P129
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C
When instant cake mixes first appeared in the s
1950
American housewivesweredoubtful. Thesemixes promisingeasy 题组四
cake⁃baking felt too easy. The manufacturers discovered that
Passage 41( 江苏南通二模,A)
2024
requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just
主题 旅游冒险·学生用书 P130
enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The great
Ayung River Rafting
effort gained from a little extra labor is believed to have been
About the trip
essential to the later success of the cake mix.
Explore Ayung River Rafting the longest river rafting in
Thisreflectsthe IKEAeffect 宜家效应 which isidentified
Ayung River white⁃water rafting The river is classified to level
by psychologist Michael I. Norton and his colleagues suggesting
to and your rafting trip will be approximately hours. Our
Ⅱ Ⅲ 2
we place greater value on things we have worked to create. They
friendlyandexperiencedraftguideswilltakeyouonasafeandfun
conducted four studies in which they asked participants to fold
trip. Youll find a level of professionalism that offers unique
paper cranes and frogs assemble IKEA boxes and build sets of
insights into Balis natural wonders and memorable experiences
Lego. They then asked the builders to bid 出价 for their
through the rainforest. Dont miss out on this unforgettable
creations and compared the prices with bids from people who adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the
hadnt built them. The builders consistently outbid the non⁃ excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of Ayung River.
builders. Prices
Interestingly the IKEA effect works even when people have
Ayung River Rafting Packages Price
no opportunity to fully personalize their creations. While most
Ayung River Rafting Own Transport IDR /Person
participants foldingskillsleftmuchtobedesired theylovedtheir 350
imperfectly personalized products all the more. Builders valued Ayung River Rafting Group of
2 IDR /Person
their wrinkled crane⁃like creations nearly five times as much as including Return Hotel Transfer 550
non⁃builders. Beauty it seems is in the eye of the builder.
Ayung River Rafting Group of
3-4 IDR /Person
Today as cities aresufferingfromseverehousingcrises the including Return Hotel Transfer 485
IKEA effect can give us insight into the well⁃being benefits of a
Ayung River Rafting Group of
self⁃building approach to housing development. Projects like 5+ IDR /Person
including Return Hotel Transfer 430
WikiHouse and the half⁃a⁃house approach pioneered by
Alejandro Aravenas architecture company Elemental are working Tips
to make housing more affordable and sustainable by making it We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit a pair of
•
easier for people to build and personalize their own homes. changing clothes sunscreen and extra money for drinks and
The moment people are involved with their built souvenirs 纪念品 .
environment they have a totally different relationship to it Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour
•
WikiHouse co⁃founder Alastair Parvin explained. When the roof please be ready to walk with reliable shoes
starts leaking or a door startscreaking they have the power to fix Plastic bags for wet clothes are available but you are
•
it themselves. advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use.
1. What brought customers the joy of cake⁃baking according to
Single⁃use raincoats are available if it rains. However
•
paragraph
1 please bring your own to reduce plastic use.
A. A better taste. B. An easy approach.
1. What do we know about Ayung River Rafting
C. A detailed recipe. D. An additional effort.
A. Its an exciting guided adventure.
B. It helps to conserve the rainforest.
7 2 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
C. It offers unique insights into society. C. The enlarged gap between the rich and the poor.
D. Its operated in the worlds fastest river. D. The increasing conflict between different nations.
2. Whats the charge for an Ayung River Rafting Group of 3. Which statement will the author agree with according to the
4
passage
including Return Hotel Transfer
A. Happiness is changeable and beyond control.
A. IDR . B. IDR . C. IDR . D. IDR .
430 485 1940 2200
B. Happiness largely depends on economic power.
3. What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk
C. The pursuit of profit determines a companys true worth.
A. Swimsuits. B. Strong shoes.
D. A prosperous world should be measured by multiple values.
C. Raincoats. D. Wet clothes.
4. Who are the main intended readers of the text
答案
A. Social psychologists. B. Enterprise administrators.
1. A 2. C 3. B
C. School educators. D. Technological researchers.
Passage 42( 浙江绍兴二模,C) 答案
2024
主题 社会进步·学生用书 P131 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B
To build a prosperous 繁荣的 society a fundamental
Passage 43( 湖南长沙新高考适应性考试,C)
understanding of themoderneconomyasadrivingforceintodays 2024
主题 体育运动·学生用书 P132
world is essential.
FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswhovenever
What kind of prosperity have we achieved so far The
heard of pickleball the little⁃known game is one of Americas
widespread definitionofprosperityfocusesoneconomicpowerand
fastest⁃growing sports.
growth as measures of success. Lets take a look at history. The
Invented in by three middle⁃aged fathers in Washington
Second Industrial Revolution enabled mass production and created 1965
state pickleball is an odd cross among tennis ping⁃pong and
a sufficient supply of goods. This has greatly increased the
badminton playedwithapaddleandaperforated 穿孔的 plastic
importance of money in its role as a store of value and a
ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family
medium of exchange . As a result we have pursued economic
dog called Pickles.
power as the only indicator of prosperity such as GDP. Waves of
Most of pickleballs core players those who play more than
—
globalization and technological evolution have promoted overall
eight times per year are over age but the game is getting
— 65
economicgrowth buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachieve
younger with the strongest growth among players under
55
greater power while exploiting the many who are weak.
according to USA Pickleball. But with so many new players the
Consequently inequalityhasworsened anddisunityhasintensified.
US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts. The
The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus
countryhasonlyabout placestoplay byUSAPickleballs
10 000
towards the most suitable happiness for all in addition to
count but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
economicpower. Defininghappiness however isacomplextask.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport 观赏性运
What makes people happy The degree to which the same thing
动 . Its first professional tournament the Professional Pickleball
creates happiness differs from person to person. Happiness is
Association PPA Tour wasformedin andtheprofessional
2018
subjective and complicated. This is a world of multiple values
players are being able to really become celebritiesin the spotlight.
whereeachofusdeterminesworthasopposedtoonefixedprice Traditional broadcasters interest in the sport is growing. So far
based merelyonaneconomicperspective. Individualsshouldntbe pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on
defined by a single identity or role but by multidimensional nature sports or social channels mostly online.
as well as multiple roles making independent choices and taking The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social
action for their happiness in different aspects. media is unprecedented 前所未有的 says Ben Shields who
Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic lectures at the MIT Sloan School of Management and studies the
growth but alsothehappinessofallcitizensofsociety. Companies sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous
can contribute through the pursuit of social values as well as startodrawinawideraudience ashasbeenthekeytosuccessfor
economic profit. At the heart of this lies purpose . A companys other sports leagues that also started with grassroots and unusual
—
purpose defines the value it brings to society. The true worth of a names.Ithinkifpickleball initsownhumbleway cancontinue
company should bedeterminednotjustbythereturnsitcreatesfor to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an
shareholders but by the value it creates for society as a whole. appealing fan product who knows or years it could be a
10 20
1. What is the authors attitude to the widely accepted standard of big competitor in the global sports industry.
prosperity 1. What do we know about the pickleball game from the text
A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. D. Approving. A. It was named after a dog.
2. What is the side effect of technological evolution B. It was popular among young kids.
A. The slower economic growth speed. C. Itsacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.
B. The sharp reduction of job opportunities. D. It was invented by three ordinary women.
专题一 阅读理解 7 3
2. What does the underlined word that in paragraph refer to 1. What is the purpose of the second paragraph
3
A. The playing time. B. The form of matches. A. To explore a natural wonder.
C. The number of courts. D. The participation rate. B. To spread scientific knowledge.
3. Which best describes a famous star to pickleball according to C. To explain a psychological tendency.
Ben Shields D. To interpret social rules at the workplace.
A. Humble. B. Inflexible. C. Harmful. D. Influential. 2. How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text Thorndikes study
A. The History of Pickleball A. In a general way. B. With common sense.
B. The Growing Popularity of Pickleball C. From a specific aspect. D. By an objective criterion.
C. The Rise and Fall of Pickleball 3. What does the ⁃pupil study find about better⁃looking
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D. The Rules of Playing Pickleball students
答案 A. They were fairly treated by their teachers.
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B B. They were less attentive in online courses.
Passage 44( 广东佛山一模,D) C. They probably had natural learning abilities.
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主题 认识自我·学生用书 P133 D. They were overvalued in conventional classes.
Supposeyoucomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhile 4. What can be learned about the halo effect
the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery A. It relieves appearance anxiety.
Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome B. It leads to inaccurate judgments.
one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that. C. It causes trust crisis among people.
When you look at the sun you sometimes see it clearly. But D. It intensifies workplace competition.
sometimes youll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. 答案
That circle of lightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger. Thiseffect 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
known as the halo effect also happens when a person product
题组五
or company shines like the sun. Then we dont see them clearly
and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities with them. Passage 45( 浙江台州二模,A)
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The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward 主题 丰富自我·学生用书 P134
Thorndike whoaskedflightcommanderstoevaluatetheirpilotsin Students to Compete in34th National Science Bowl®
various distinct aspects such as physical appearance intelligence Thousands of students from middle and high schools across
and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for thecountryhavecommittedthemselvestoextrastudyhoursasthey
their physical appearance also got rated high on intelligence and prepare to compete in the Department of Energys DOEs th
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leadership skills
—
a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the National Science Bowl® NSB . These students are hard at work
commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities
now to win their regional competitions hoping to advance to the
independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad
final competition.
terms either good orbad andallowedthisgeneralfeelingto
The first regional event will take place on January th with
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influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some
high schools from the D.C./Marylandarea. Teamswillfaceoffin
pilots profited from their halo.
a fast⁃paced question⁃and⁃answer format and their knowledge in
The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better⁃ all areas of science and mathematics will be tested. Regionals will
looking students higher grades. One study looked at the grades of continue weekly until mid⁃March.
pupils who were sorted by volunteers into three groups The winning team from each qualifying regional competition
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below⁃average average and above⁃average looking. The will be qualified to compete in the National Finals to be held in
researchers then compared students grades between classes taken Washington D.C. from April with all expenses paid by
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in conventionalclassroomsandthosetakenonlinewheretherewas DOE. The national event consists of several days of science
no face⁃to⁃face interaction. The researchers found that students activities and sightseeing along with the competitions.
who were rated as good⁃looking earned significantly lower grades In the National Finals the top two teams will earn $
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in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. fortheirschoolsmathandsciencedepartments.Schoolsrankingin
Since the physical appearance of good⁃looking people seems the top will receive $ for their science departments. But
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to naturally make them also appear intelligent strong and to many the ultimate prize is simply the honor of winning the
trustworthy here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident National Championship.
and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors ignore Today the NSB annually draws about middle and
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their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have high school competitors. Since the first competition in
1991
worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely approximately students have faced off in the NSB. The
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better at his job. competitors will follow in the footsteps of previous NSB
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7 4 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
contestants andwillblazeatrailforstudentsinscience math and B. The components of artificial satellites.
engineering. For more information please visit the Office of C. The basic function of artificial satellites.
Science website. D. The specific mission of artificial satellites.
1. Which word can best describe the regional competitions 2. What is the role of computers in artificial satellites
A. Fair. B. Interesting. C. Special. D. Challenging. A. Providing electric power.
2. What can we learn about the National Finals B. Recording changes observed.
A. The championship victory is highly valued. C. Monitoring space environment.
B. The event only involves fierce competitions. D. Processing information received.
C. Most of the expenses will be covered by DOE. 3. How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits
D. The prize money will be awarded to individuals. A. By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity.
3. What is the text B. By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravitys pull.
A. A news release. B. A survey report. C. By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity.
C. A learning project. D. A scientific review. D. By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies.
答案 4. Why do satellites in higher⁃earth orbit travel more slowly
1. D 2. A 3. A A. They are more affected by earths gravity.
B. They take advantage of rockets more effectively.
Passage 46( 江苏泰州一模,D)
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C. They feel weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits.
主题 科技发展·学生用书 P134
A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It D. They are equipped with more advanced instruments.
答案
has two kinds natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon
—
is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C
satellites are those made by man. Passage 47( 江苏南京、盐城二模,D)
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Despite their widespread impact on daily life artificial 主题 完善自我·学生用书 P136
satellites mainly depend on complicated makeup. On the outside Anxiety. The very word invites discomfort. Its effects
—
they may look like a wheel equipped with solar panels or sails. shortness of breath the pounding heart muscle tension are
—
Inside the satellites contain mission⁃specific scientific outright upsetting. But as a clinician I find that we tend to miss
instruments which include whatever tools the satellites need to out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human
perform their work. Among them high⁃resolution cameras and emotion. In andofitself anxietyisnotdeadly norisitadisease.
communication electronics are typical ones. Besides the part that Quite the contrary it is an indicator of brain and sensory health.
carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus. Once we accept thatitisanormal thoughuncomfortable partof
Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like life we can use it to help us.
humans. Computersfunctionasthesatellitesbrain whichreceive We all know workingoutatthegymishard. Byitsnature a
information interpret it and send messages back to the earth. good workout is uncomfortable since it involves pushing our
Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellites eyes. Sensors are physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of
other important parts that not only recognize light heat and exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly
gases but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios if you want to be emotionally stronger you need to face some
on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels tension. For example one effective treatment for fear is exposure
provide electric power for the computers and other equipment as therapy 疗法 which involves gradually encountering things that
well as the power to move the satellite forward. make one anxious reducing fear over time.
Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earths Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open
gravity pullseverything toward the center of the planet. To stay in uptotheirpartnersabouttheiranxieties theyalmostalwaysreport
the earths orbit the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also as international
changes in the pull of gravity. The satellites speed works against relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches when we express our
earths gravityjustenoughsothatitdoesntgospeedingintospace needforconnectionduringchallengingmoments e.g.Imhaving
or falling back to the earth. a hard time right now and could really use your support it
Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.
orbits basedonthetaskstheyneedtoperform. Satellitescloserto From time to time we find ourselves at the end of our rope.
the earth are in low⁃earth orbit which can be miles Our responsibilities pile up our resources break down and we
120-1 200
high. The closer to the earth the stronger the gravity is. feel uncomfortably anxious what were experiencing is called
—
Therefore these satellites must travel at about miles per stress. Simply put the demands placed upon us outweigh our
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hour to keep from falling back to the earth while higher⁃orbiting available resources just like a set of scales 天平 going out of
satellites can travel more slowly. balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only
1. What is Paragraph of the text mainly about leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may
2
A. The appearance of artificial satellites. function for a while but ittendstomakethingsworseinthelong
专题一 阅读理解 7 5
run. Theonlysolutiontostressistodothemathematicstobalance Bristol study published last year showed that de⁃horning does not
the scales. negatively affect populations overall.
1. What does the author say about anxiety But suchunintendedbehavioralconsequencesnecessarilyfeed
A. It is an invitation to diseases. into judgments about whether this highly invasive procedure is
B. It indicates stable mental health. worthwhile. Remarkably perhaps there is little hard evidence
C. It costs us many valuable chances. either way.Noonesputallthedatatogethertosaywhetheritsa
D. It is a natural emotional expression. really effective measure says Duthé.
2. Whydoestheauthormentionagoodworkout inparagraph What is clear is that the introduction of de⁃horning and a
2
A. To prove how exercise influences emotions. decline in illegal hunting has occurred at the same time she
B. To suggest an effective way to challenge limits. adds.Butde⁃horninghasbeenaccompaniedbyotherconservation
C. To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength. measures that may be more effective.
D. To show a positive connection between mind and body. Its incredibly complicated says Lucy Chimes a member
3. What is paragraph mainly about of the Bristol team. There are so many other factors involved.
3
A. The key to closeness is partners support. You have to consider what other security measures are being
B. Sharing anxieties improves relationships. carried out fencing patrols staff numbers and poverty levels
— —
C. Humans are defined by their social nature. surrounding parks their nearness to national borders and whether
D. Expressing feelings keeps us off anxieties. there is community engagement. Chimes is currently planning a
4. According to the last paragraph how can we deal with stress project that aims to separate these and other factors. In the
A. Devote more energy to our work. meantime Duthé believes that de⁃horning is a worthwhile tool of
B. Increase resources available to us. last course ofaction. Arhinothatisbehavingalittlebitstrangely
C. Seek professional medical treatment. is better than a dead rhino.
D. Master advanced mathematical skills. 1. What is the purpose of removing the horns of black rhinos
答案 A. To make them less sociable.
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B B. To protect them from being hunted.
C. To reduce their home ranges.
Passage 48( 江苏苏锡常镇四市一模,D)
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D. To affect their reproductive success.
主题 动物保护·学生用书 P137
New research shows that removing black rhinos horns 犀牛 2. What does the underlined phrase invasive procedure in
角 to makethemlessattractivetoillegalhuntersisreducingtheir paragraph refer to
5
territory 领地 sizes and making them less sociable with each A. The removal of rhino horns.
other. B. The loss of rhino territories.
The study published in the journal PNAS found that de⁃ C. The impact on rhino population.
horned South African rhinos have home ranges that are percent D. The change of rhino behavior.
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smaller than those of complete animals and that they were 3. WhatisChimesattitudetowardthede⁃horningofblackrhinos
37
percent less likely to engage in social interactions. A. Supportive. B. Opposed.
The big dominant bulls that used to have very large C. Unconcerned. D. Uncertain.
territories that overlapped with a lot of females may now have 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph
much lessterritoryandmuchlessreproductive 繁殖的 success A. De⁃horning rhinos shows satisfying effects.
says VanessaDuthé wholedtheworkatSwitzerlandsUniversity B. Various factors lead to the decline in illegal hunting.
of Neuchâtel. C. De⁃horning is the last action researchers will take.
Its really hard to predict the effects of this she says. It D. Rhinos are supposed to behave a little bit strangely.
答案
doesnt mean that population success will necessarily decline
because it might open up gaps for younger males that would not 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B
have had the space or the means before. Indeed a University of