曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
专题十一 阅读补全
五年高考
A组 新高考卷题组
Passage 1(2022新高考Ⅰ)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you
at the gym,” while another read: “ 1 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your
training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be
physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would
like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't
result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must
belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what
kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to
spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and
provided her phone number. 4
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will
benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically
fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
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F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.F
Passage 2(2022新高考Ⅱ)
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be
made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and
write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose
and free. 2 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't
work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3
Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper
basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—
as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for
revision. 4 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)
of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until
it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.
5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C.The second draft of the essay should be better.
D.First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G.Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
答案
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.G
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Passage 3(2021新高考Ⅰ)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a
fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had
to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the
plumbing(水管)worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that
said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and
it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in
this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French
strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor
bombs.
4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up
some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet
melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost
$18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by
café life. French cafés are always crowded. 5 When do these people work? The French
take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a
deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can
be on call.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
答案
1.F 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.A
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Passage 4(2021新高考Ⅱ)
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read
probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will
appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 1
●Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which
supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2
● 3 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you
to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten
minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
●If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a
time. 4 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read
than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.
In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
●Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 5 Note also the facts important for your
purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these
things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
A.Stop to have a rest now and then.
B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
答案
1.D 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.E
Passage 5(2020新高考Ⅰ)
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 1 Do you want to be a
good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.
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People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often,
when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the
“speaking.” 2 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and
make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares
about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact,
most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking
when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 3
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 4 And like everything else in life, that
takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent
basis.
5 It's rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other
hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought,“I'm glad that talk is over. It
seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a
bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting
restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A.Do the opposite.
B.You want to be an effective public speaker.
C.You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D.When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
答案
1.G 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
B组 课标全国卷、省(区、市)卷题组
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Passage 1(2022全国乙)
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to
sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and
share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.
1 .
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants
to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2 . There are alternatives to
constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy(共情)
3 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands
placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic
to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 4
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although
technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on
special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important
dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don't rely on technology alone
5 , but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to
sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face
time together whenever possible.
A.Remember important dates
B.Compensate by writing letters
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
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G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
答案
1.D 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.F
Passage 2(2022全国甲)
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1 .
Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—
no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you
put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the
edge of the table in front of you. 2 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in
France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 , instead preferring to use their
hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand
generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
4 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't
like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are
important in various countries. 5 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its
foreign cultural practices.
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
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答案
1.D 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.B
Passage 3(2021全国乙)
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make
yourself interesting at a dinner party.
1 , if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for
the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods
and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other
than “What do you do for a living?”, you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation
out of whomever it is you're talking to. 2 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down
vehicle”or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the
back.”It just opens up conversation.
3 ? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their
soapbox(讲台). If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something
and just remove them from the situation. 4 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an
awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to
give the host a compliment(赞扬). 5 . Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is
extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
答案
1.B 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.G
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Passage 4(2021浙江)
You've got mail...and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and
find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's
Great Wall. 1
“I often send postcards to family and friends,”he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine
that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is
into it. 2 ”Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a
somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have
given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉)paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has
grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years
ago. 3 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a
common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As
cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one
doesn't understand it. 4 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's
English since it's widely spoken.
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5 That said, we know of
many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English
skills through their use of postcrossing,”Paulo says.
A.And that's totally fine.
B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun
away.
G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from
someone far away.
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答案
1.G 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.B
Passage 5(2021全国甲)
Swap, Don't Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right?But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper.
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads of new
clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with
all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom
floor? 1 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends,
and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and,
obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 2 , and there may not be enough things
to choose from;more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 3 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes
home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4 . Place a few mirrors
around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the
ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take
them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5 . And
don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
答案
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1.B 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.D
Passage 6(2020课标全国Ⅰ)
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it...to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out
of reach. 1 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 2 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow
them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better
than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our
shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 3 You will make mistakes, time and time
again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer
yourself a compassionate(有同情心的) response? “That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my
best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to
look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You
have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4
●Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal.
Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these
words back to yourself. 5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and
achievements. See how awesome you are?
A.Feeling upset again?
B.Where do you start?
C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D.Remember, you are only human.
E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F.Stop comparing yourself with others.
G.When does the comparison game start?
答案
1.B 2.F 3.D 4.C 5.A
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Passage 7(2020课标全国Ⅱ)
Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both
at work and play. 1 . It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western
countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and
feeling, keeping intention clear. 2 , encouraging better and more frequent
communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common
ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3 . While the younger generations
prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it
may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be
worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it
ruined an entire day? 4 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a
serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
5 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees
begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have
succeeded in improving your work culture.
A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational
B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
答案
1.D 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.F
Passage 8(2020课标全国Ⅲ)
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A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a
new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws
the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new
home. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local
store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools
like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is
something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.
There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or
hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.
Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their
new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually
bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and
don't use fires to keep warm.
A.This isn't usual though.
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
答案
1.E 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.G
Passage 9(2020浙江)
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1 His friends teased him about
babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my
age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
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A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my
mother read to me every evening. 2 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and
my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly
graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.
Reading opened new worlds to me. 3
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with
cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my
father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs
were. 4 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into
something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends
who wanted to make things with me.
5 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the
weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty
to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much
more. They're all memories I treasure today.
A.I wasn't alone any longer.
B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C.I was invited to play with another kid.
D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F.Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G.My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
答案
1.G 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
Passage 10(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1 According to
recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2 If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of
cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,
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your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your
muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and
healing(治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It
turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure,
and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see
tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see
buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
5 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.
To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right
as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's
plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B.So what are you waiting for?
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
答案
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.D
Passage 11(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the
question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and
goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board,
you will stay undecided.
2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to
evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your
desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
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You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important,
because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in
your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.
Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,
keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4
They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your
goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot
but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess
your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You
cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these
difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A.This can affect your work.
B.So how should you motivate yourself?
C.However, this should not discourage you.
D.So why should we try to set specific goals?
E.They can change according to circumstances.
F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案
1.G 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
Passage 12(2019浙江)
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit
among all music groups, they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles
entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became
famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely
popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the
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hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful
musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul
McCartney were named composers of the year.
3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.
Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet
them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the
history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)
by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still
remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a
lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5
A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).
G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.G 5.E
Passage 13(2019北京)
Much of the work in today's world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe
the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1
Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?
2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football
and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the
point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins
to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent
keeps improving the team's performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good
performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 3 In
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baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They
conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is
too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when
task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high
personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a
teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are
often told,“There is no I in TEAM.” 4
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less
effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛),whenever a person is added, everyone else
pulls the rope with less force.
5 An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as
well.
A.It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
答案
1.B 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.F
Passage 14(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A
grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll
love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for
a place to relax after a long day? 1 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you
want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach
this important point. 2 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really
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only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the
medium ones, and the large ones.
3 . They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us
use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive
than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of
being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or
bookshelves. 4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a
more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether
you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are
significant. 5 .
A.While all of them are useful
B.Whatever you're looking for
C.If you're experimenting with a color
D.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E.It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
答案
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.F
Passage 15(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it
can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides
additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle
whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2
●Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then
you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
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● 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who
exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a
peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
● 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to
healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by
eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an
hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.
A.You will stick to your diet.
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E.You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise.
F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
答案
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.A
Passage 16(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses
love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at
weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine
doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is
wonderful. 2 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people
and having a social life.”
3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They're learning to do
traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4 ”
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So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says,
“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get
better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
A.So why do we dance?
B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D.My older students say it makes them feel young.
E.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
Passage 17(2018浙江)
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course,
you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new
neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a
good neighbor should. 1
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your
property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2 By choosing to keep the outside of the
home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk,
take along a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you
care about the area.
4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a
neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there
to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you,
and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a
good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
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B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
答案
1.G 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.C
Passage 18(2018北京)
Why Do We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing
these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we
get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of
situations. 1
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of
pages. However, here are some examples:being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching,
experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2 The reason why someone is triggered by
something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have
personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more
likely to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting
condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself.
Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的)outlooks on situations can create anger.
5 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to
appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our
level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the
reasons for our feelings.
A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
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C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce
it.
D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel
angry.
E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background
of your mind.
F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate
ourselves with a critical eye.
G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person
may or may not trigger another.
答案
1.F 2.G 3.E 4.A 5.D
三年模拟
A组 考点基础题组
Passage 1(2022湖北十一校第二次联考)
It's been a hard year but, while we can't change what's happening in the world, we can
focus on creating a positive atmosphere. No more negative energy.
1
Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you
can come through them, you will be more capable and more confident. It's a lucky person
indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life; what's important is how you deal
with it.
Count your blessings
Feeling sorry for yourself? It may sound normal, but it's important to remind yourself of
what's good about your life. Try writing a list of the things you're thankful for, or spend a few
minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day.
2 . Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme(表情包)on social
media? Put that on the list too.
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Protect yourself from energy vampires
We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted.
They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. 3 . Gently explain the effect
that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure you're always positive yourself in
order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity. 4 , or eventually cut ties with them
entirely.
Create joy in your life
5 . Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your
family; or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.
A.Focus on positivity
B.Accept unfavorable situations
C.Remember to set down the three most significant ones
D.Try to understand that they have probably got problems
E.It really doesn't matter if they are small and insignificant
F.But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with them
G.Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure
答案
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.G
Passage 2(2022湖南学业质量第二次联合检测)
Creativity is how you think, explore and reason. We all want it but at times it seems far
too out of reach. Here are a handful of ways that give you inspiration.
Daydream
Your teacher may tell you off for staring out of the window at nothing. 1 . The scientists
recorded brain activity while people lay still, but not asleep, and concluded that daydreaming
can help people become better problem-solvers. However, if you're simply not paying
attention when you should be, that clearly isn't beneficial.
2
Be willing to challenge things that you have always done. A group of watermelon farmers had
an issue with the way that watermelons were difficult to pack and store. Their round shape
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meant that they took up a lot of space.“But why do watermelons actually need to be round?”
thought the farmers. They began growing the fruit in square glass boxes, thus creating square
watermelons. 3 .
Have a good laugh
Believe it or not, more than one study has shown that people who watched a comedy film are
much better afterwards at coming up with a creative solution to a problem than those who
watched a horror film. It appears that having a good laugh makes us feel more relaxed, which
helps the creative process. 4 . That's because the mind is too focused on survival.
Noise
You might imagine that you will be at your most creative if you are able to work in complete
silence, but you'd be wrong. For most creative tasks, a low level of noise, like the chatter that
you get in a café, is best. 5 , but when you want to come up with ideas, try a little hubbub
(喧闹).
A.Think outside the box
B.Face challenges with courage
C.It is very difficult to be creative when you're stressed
D.They quickly win the market back and make larger profits
E.They just needed to think differently to find the perfect solution
F.Complete silence is good when you need to focus on a difficult task
G.But having a wandering mind may be a sign of intelligence and creativity
答案
1.G 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.F
Passage 3(2022辽宁名校联盟3月联考)
If you can create a perfect flower arrangement for the next dinner party, it will
undoubtedly be the center of attraction. 1 There are some ways to create beautiful
flower arrangements based on seasonal fragrant flowers, and some green leaves.
Select the perfect flowers. The first step is to use fresh flowers. 2 If you want to have
bright and summery appearance, you can choose a variety of colors for carnations, geraniums,
and tulips. Such colors make the fresh flower arrangement look bright and beautiful.
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3 Select seasonal flowers and leaves so that the entire arrangement looks like a natural
handheld bunch. You can choose locally available flowers, adding broad leaves so that the
entire arrangement looks natural. If you want to give the arrangement natural yet special
appeal, you can add unique flowers like tulips, carnations, and orchids.
Use tropical flowers. In Australia, you can use several tropical flowers to make unique flower
arrangements. These flowers can improve the beauty of any bunch. 4 For example, if
you want to have brighter appeal, you can add tropical flowers like daisies, sunflowers, and
snapdragons.
Choose a particular shape. When you select a flower arrangement, it is basic to select
structure. The flowers should be such that they can easily be put in a particular shape. If you
want a new moon shape, then you should select flowers that will stress the shape. You will
also need stalks(梗) to help you build the shape. 5
A.Create perfect flower arrangements.
B.Keep the flower arrangement natural.
C.Flowers can always improve the feeling of mind.
D.This will allow you to place several flowers in the vase.
E.Moreover, all of these flowers are available in several colors.
F.They will contribute to achieving the overall beauty of the arrangement.
G.You're advised to add such flowers to a pre-existing bunch and change its appearance
completely.
答案
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.F
Passage 4(2022福建4月诊断性测试)
No matter what your goals are in life, there is one great law that you need to obey in
order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder (梯子) of success for you.
1 From the day you leave your parents' house, you are responsible for your life and the
choices you make.
If you want a better life, you need to make better decisions. 2 However, it doesn't change
anything. Only you can change your life by changing the choices you make. Take
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responsibility for everything in your life. Even if it's not in your direct control, you can
always choose how you respond.
3 If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the
levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. That's because
every great victory requires great sacrifice. If success were easy, everybody would be
successful.
There is nothing that you can't achieve with hard work. People often think that their lives will
suddenly change through some magical events in the future. 4 Your life changes only to
the extent that you change. Nothing will ever change if you don't change what you do daily.
A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals,
how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and
how would I spend my time at the office? 5
A.But that is not the case.
B.No one else is responsible for your life.
C.Now these questions seem like magic to you.
D.Nothing else can be the drive for your success.
E.Once you answer these questions, you know what to do.
F.The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance.
G.You can blame other people for your lack of happiness all life long.
答案
1.B 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.E
Passage 5(2021湖北八市3月联考)
How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career
When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.
1 . If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad
way to go, of course, but you can't always make money doing things you like (like video
games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as hobbies.
Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn't sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, an
engineer or a lawyer? Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose an office
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worker or a salesman. 2 but often they are not something you're really passionate about.
It's kind of like just doing something because it's there.
However, there's another way that is perhaps better: 3 . For example, taking care of
children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life or blossom into who
they want to be, or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the
community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a
cure for a terrible disease. 4 and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will
feel a sense of purpose each day.
There are endless ways to do that. The point isn't how you serve the world, but just serving
the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. 5 .
A.These are all great choices
B.Think about what you like to do
C.You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there
D.Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose
E.Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better
F.The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a living
G.If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you're always further along than most people
答案
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.G
Passage 6(2020山东师大附中4月模拟)
If you are thinking about redecorating the home, you are probably searching for interior
(内部的) decoration ideas. Redecorating presents a great chance to reflect your personality by
displaying your style and interest. It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a
restriction. 1 Here are some tips on how to do so:
You can get dozens of interior decoration ideas from countless magazines and TV programs.
Some programs tend to show less costly interior decoration ideas. 2 It's a good way of
comparing different styles. Here you can make a distinction between the country style and the
contemporary style.
If you are fond of a primitive or traditional style, warmer colors are the best for the room.
These colors go with all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden furniture. 3
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If you like a modern style, use brighter colors instead of white and off-white. Home
decoration of the style includes minimum disorder and a lot of free space and light. Leather
furniture matches the room: white or black with contrasting cushions(靠垫) per seating place.
4
5 This often occurs anyway, especially if people give you furniture. If you wish to
combine different pieces of furniture, you need to bridge the gap between them. This can be
done easily with materials like throw pillows, wall hangings and carpets.
A.A white one on a black sofa suits here.
B.There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles.
C.Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the Internet.
D.The combinations and possibilities in the first decoration are endless.
E.Autumn colors go well to produce a warm, friendly and pleasant atmosphere.
F.Nevertheless, the question for most is how to redecorate the home within limited budget.
G.The walls tend to have one or two pieces of wall art.
答案
1.F 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B
B组 综合提升题组
Passage 1(2022重庆第一次联合诊断)
During my stay in Hawaii for further studies in 1983—1984, I saw many Japanese
tourists enjoying the sun and sand on Waikiki Beach or shopping in the malls. 1
At that time the monthly income of an average Chinese worker was about 30 yuan—the
exchange rate then was about 2 yuan to one US dollar—not enough to even make ends meet
for most of the families. 2
But that dream has come true.
About 10 years ago, when I visited Hawaii again to attend a conference hosted by the East-
West Center, I found Chinese tourists had replaced Japanese tourists both on the beach and in
the malls. 3
The country's rapid economic development has enabled millions of Chinese people to travel
abroad. In 2019, Chinese people made 155 million overseas visits, making China the top
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source of outbound tourists in the world, far ahead of second- and third-placed Germany and
the United States.
Chinese tourists spend about $130 billion abroad every year. 4 Chinese tourists today
can be found in all the corners of the world, from Waikiki Beach to the Sahara Desert, from
the Arctic to the Antarctic.
5 At that time some Chinese, who had relatives in Singapore and Thailand, were given
visas to travel to those countries if the relatives sponsored their visits. The same mode was
adopted for those who had relatives in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative
regions and, later, Taiwan, China.
A.The trend started 30 years ago.
B.Chinese tourists prefer guided tours.
C.Only the Chinese tourists were shopping more crazily.
D.They spend more than tourists from any other country.
E.As a result, traveling abroad was a dream for most Chinese.
F.As a student from a poor country, I hoped someday the tourists would include Chinese.
G.And most of those who travel in groups are retired people or inexperienced, young tourists.
答案
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.A
Passage 2(2022山东青岛4月模拟)
Whether it's painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your
mind and body. 1 But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits.
All you need to do is just make art. And the more you do it, the better. Here are things you
need to know to start your creative art habit.
2 “We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves
artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in
art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between
experienced artists and green hands. 3
Start with what you enjoy—maybe something you've done before, maybe something you
loved as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger
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painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And don't feel like you have to stick to one
thing. 4
Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out, you should
make time for your artistic creation. 5 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for
your art supplies. Your creative corner is “kind of like a reminder,” she says. “It shows your
commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being.”
A.Focus on one thing you're good at.
B.Let it go that you're not an artist.
C.Just do whatever you're in the mood for.
D.Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art.
E.There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.
F.The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.
G.So despite your skill level, you'll feel all the good things coming with making art.
答案
1.F 2.B 3.G 4.C 5.D
Passage 3(2022广东深圳外国语学校二检)
Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got home from work and was
happily making my tea, when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness. I tried
to fix it but failed. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning. 1
I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. And then I wasn't really sure what to do. My typical
evening is spent watching TV and looking through social media. 2 So for me it was an
early night. And I couldn't help but think, do we rely too much on electricity? That night,
losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. As basic as running water. 3 I use
electricity all the time, even when it's not really necessary.
4 It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do
what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of
energy, it will soon run out.
So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our use of electricity would make
losing it easier, and also save energy resources so that they could last longer. 5 And if
everyone does the same, we can make a big difference.
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A.Tonight this wasn't possible.
B.Obviously, we can't survive without it.
C.Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.
D.This left me a whole night without any electricity.
E.Electricity brings us convenience and trouble.
F.But really, we've grown to take electricity for granted.
G.I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.G
Passage 4(2022江苏南通基地学校第三次大联考)
Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals.
Werner Freund, aged 79, has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves.
While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little
unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972. 1 Thus, Werner has the great ability to
survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-
blooded creatures.
2 They touch him with noses, play with him. What's more, they are generally very
submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!
This, however, does not happen by chance. 3 Whenever it's feeding time, he calls his
pack to come for the raw meat by howling. As the hungry animals rush to get their food, they
always meet with this scene. Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.
What may sound a little cruel is how the hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world.
4 When he signals, the rest of the pack can join in. Werner's wolves know this rule quite
well and never challenge his authority.
Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous. 5
They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red
Riding Hood!
A.But in reality they rarely attack humans.
B.They are considered as the smartest beasts.
C.Werner works on it with a simple act every day.
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D.Werner seems to know where wolves come from.
E.It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.
F.The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.
G.Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.
答案
1.G 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.A
Passage 5(2021福建福州一中下学期开学质检)
How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on
the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, 1 .
The toothbrush was exhibited in Las Vegas. It senses how it is moved and can send the
information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(Don't forget the insides of the
teeth!)and make sure you're brushing long enough. “ 2 ,” says Thomas Serval, the French
inventor.
3 , so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You
could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also
fun,” says Serval.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work
and his children told him that they had brushed their teeth. He was pleased with their
behavior, 4 . He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children
brushed.
The company says the toothbrush will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, depending on
features. The U. S. is the first target market.
Serval says that one day, it'll be possible to replace the brush with a brushing unit that also has
a camera. 5 .
A.thus awarding them more toothbrushes
B.only to find their toothbrush heads dry
C.The camera can check more tooth problems
D.It can even spray water on your teeth while you brush
E.and it lets you track your performance on your phone
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F.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone
G.It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis
答案
1.E 2.G 3.F 4.B 5.C
Passage 6(2021山东潍坊一模)
Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on
to perform better on certain intelligence tests. As one gets older, it might help slow down or
even cease cognitive decline. 1 Many Americans don't read frequently. It's time to
reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout.
2 When you have some downtime—you're waiting for a friend, sleeping lightly on the
way from or to work, or doing a task that doesn't require your full attention—you can open
your text instead of playing your favorite smartphone game. 3 While paper is still the
clear winner in the court of public opinion, science hasn't proven that physical books are
better than digital ones.
Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a
laboratory setting: Students all read the same text, but some looked at the words on paper and
others viewed an on-screen PDF file. It turned out that no meaningful difference between the
two media existed. As for audiobooks, they affected the brain gray matter somewhat
differently. 4
Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldn't dismiss paper, electronic,
or audio books— 5 Don't be afraid to change things depending on the occasion.
A.Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.
B.Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.
C.Words on a page can improve emotional intelligence.
D.This brings about a great debate: pages vs screens vs audio.
E.Keep a book, an e-reader, or an audiobook app on you as you go about the day.
F.Despite this, the overall book-reading time for Americans is on the decline.
G.However, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.
答案
1.F 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.B
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