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方法技巧 学生用书P65 方法经典 技巧实用
一、答题流程
二、常用技巧 例2 (2019课标全国 节选)
Ⅲ
1.根据设空位置解题 Participate in discussion forums 论坛 blogs and other
( ),
设空处在段首 open⁃ended forums for dialogue. Be sure to stay on topic
(1) 38
在每段的第一句设空的内容通常是该段的主旨句 解题时 and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point and make it
, ,
需要认真研读该段内容 然后从选项中查找与下文相关的内 safe for others to do the same.
,
容 从而确定答案 A.That􀆳s what they are for.
, 。
例1 (2019课标全国 节选) B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
Ⅲ
Questions about subject content are generally C.If more information is needed they will ask.
37 ,
welcomed. Before askingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign read D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
,
the syllabus 教学大纲 and learning management system 解析 本题为段中题 设空处前为祈使句 建议参与论坛
( ) 。 , 、
information to be sure the answer isn􀆳t hiding in plain sight. 博客等的讨论 设空处后为祈使句 是针对讨论提出的具体要
, ,
E.Below are some common do􀆳s and don􀆳ts for online learners. 求 所以 本段的信息词为forums和blogs B D两项应排除
。 , , 、 。
F.Everyone has taken a not⁃so⁃great class at one time or another. 再由设空处前面的句子 Participate in discussion forums blogs
“ ,
G.Askquestions but makesuretheyaregood thoughtful questions. and other open⁃ended forums for dialogue. 中的信息可知 A项
, , ” ,
解析 设空处为段落主题句 空后说与主题内容相关的问 中的That指代dialogue they指代discussionforums blogsand
。 , ,
题通常会受欢迎 在询问有关课程设计的问题之前 阅读教学 other open⁃ended forums 该项补充说明前文 而 C 项放在此
。 , 。 ,
大纲和学习管理系统的信息 以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底 处 语义不连贯 故选A项
, , 。 。
下 由此可推知选G项 问问题 但要确保它们是好的 经过 设空处在段尾
。 “ , 、 (3)
深思熟虑的问题 段尾句多为承上启下的过渡句或总结 概括句 解题时
”。 、 。 ,
设空处在段中 可从这个角度去思考 该空是归纳本段主旨还是引出下一段的
(2) : 专
要注意分析设空处前后的逻辑关系 设空处除了可能是
内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文关联的内容 此时可考虑与 题
。
承上启下的过渡句外 也可能是对前文进行补充 解释和举例 ? , 十
下一段开头是否体现出了衔接 认真阅读下一段的开头几句
, 、 。 , 一
说明的句子 因此 首先需要依据信息词将部分选项排除 然
。 , ,
看是否能与选项紧密连接起来 需要注意的是 有时第一段的
后把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处 最终确定哪 。 , 阅
段尾为文章主旨句
, 。 读
个选项和设空处前后内容语义连贯 逻辑关系清晰 从而得出
、 , 补
正确答案 全
。
1 17
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋例3 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be 3.根据逻辑关系解题
spending most of my weekends camping I would have laughed 文章由段落组成 层次分明 围绕中心话题展开 各段 句
, , , 。 、
heartily. Campers in my eyes were people who enjoyed insect 之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系 阅读补全解题攻略之一就是
, , 。
bites ill⁃cooked meals and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They 要理清这些关系 并据此选出正确答案
, , , 。
had nothing in common with me. 总分关系
36 (1)
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it 总分结构 中的 总 是文章内容的总体概括 出现在文
“ ” “ ” ,
meant to be a pioneer... 章的开头或结尾 分 是文章内容的具体展开 它实际上是文
;“ ” ,
B.Things are going to be improved. 章的主体部分 一篇文章在总体布局上 可以先总后分 也可
。 , ,
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one. 以先分后总 还可以先总后分再总
, 。
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then however. 例1 (2018课标全国 节选)
, Ⅰ
解析 本题为段尾题 设空处前一句说 他们与我没有共 But good news is that there􀆳re really only three kinds of
。 “
同之处 设空处后一段讲述了作者的一次野营 前后之间存 decisions you need to make about color in your home the small
”, , :
在转折关系 所以此处需要填一个承上启下的转折句 故选 ones the medium ones and the large ones.
, , , ,
D项 . They􀆳re the little spots of color like throw pillows
。 38 ,
2.根据词汇线索解题 mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to
词汇复现 ourrooms. Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensive
(1)
词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用 同义词和近义词的复现 than buying a colorful sofa small color choices bring with them
、 ,
或同一范畴词的复现 英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾 the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
。
语往往是第二句的主语 或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语 这 Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as
, 。
种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词 常为名词 动词 形 sofas dinner tables or bookshelves... They require a bigger
( 、 、 ,
容词 的同义词 近义词或反义词 组 复现的方式来实现 解 commitment than smaller ones and they have a more powerful
) 、 ( ) 。 ,
题时可以利用这些词作为线索 effect on the feeling of a space.
。
例1 (2021全国甲节选) The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls
,
Swap Don􀆳t Shop ceilings and floors. Whether you􀆳re looking at wallpaper or
, ! ,
Youkeephearingaboutrecycling right Butitdoesn􀆳tend paint the time effort and relative expense put into it are
, ? , ,
with bottles cans and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of significant...
, ,
naturalresources 资源 tomake andbuyingloadsofnewclothing A.While all of them are useful
( ) ,
orthrowingoutoldclothing isnothealthyfortheenvironment.So B.Whatever you􀆳re looking for
( )
what to do with all those perfectly⁃good⁃but⁃you􀆳re⁃maybe⁃a⁃little⁃ C.If you􀆳re experimenting with a color
sick⁃of⁃themclothespiled on your bedroom floor . It􀆳s the D.Small color choices are the ones we􀆳re most familiar with
? 36
best way to get rid of your used clothes score clothes from your 解析 根据第一段指出的需要作出的三种决定 即 the
, , “
friends andhaveapartyall at thesametime. small ones the medium ones and the large ones 第三段中的
, , , ”、
A.Less people than that Medium color choices 和第四段中的 The large color
“ ” “
B.Hold a clothing swap decisions 可知这四段之间构成总分关系 后两段分别介绍了
” ,
C.If two people are competing 后两种决定 故 题所在段落应介绍第一种决定 所以 题
, 38 。 38
解析 前一句提出问题 设空处应该做出回答 根据标题 应该与the small ones有关 D项符合段落主题
, 。 , 。
中的Swap及第一段中不断复现的关键词 clothing 可以迅速 解释关系
, (2)
锁定B项 其中clothing属于原词复现 从逻辑意义上来看 句子与句子之间常常有解释关系 往
, 。 , ,
代词线索 往是作者提出观点 紧接着对这个观点进行解释说明 因此
(2) , 。 ,
使用代词主要是为避免重复 多用于指代前面提到的人或 把握文章结构 理清作者表达的意思至关重要
, , 。
物 有时也用于指代前面提到的概念 巧妙利用这样的指代关 例2 (2018课标全国 节选)
, 。 Ⅱ
系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择 Studies found that people who woke up early for
。 39
例2 (2019课标全国 节选) exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.
Ⅰ
Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree Exercise energizes you soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhavea
,
年
branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
高
考 than patients who see buildings or sky instead. It gives us A.You will stick to your diet.
39
a great feeling of peace. B.Your quality of sleep improves.
年
B.So what are you waiting for C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
模 ?
拟 C.Being in nature refreshes us. 解析 此处缺少一个主题句 空后句子解释了早起锻炼的
。
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. 人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好 所选答案应是对后面内容的总
。
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always 述 故B项符合本段主旨 意为 如果早上锻炼 你的睡眠质
。 , “( )
said 量会提高
︵ ? ”。
教 解析 本题可利用代词线索法解题 空前介绍了看绿色植 例证关系
。 (3)
师
物对病人的康复有益 空后一句说 它给我们一种非常好的内 例证关系即某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子 例证的
用 , “ 。
书 心平和的感觉 由此可推断出空后的It应该指 置身于大自 形式具有多样性 思维过程基本是归纳 从例子到观点 和推
”。 “ , ( )
︶ 然 故C项 置身于大自然使我们精神焕发 符合语境 理 从观点到例子 常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有 for
”, “ ” 。 ( )。 :
1 18
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋example for instance in other words that is to say等 worth of vitamin D.
, , , 。
例3 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
The synapses 突触 in the mice taken at the end of a B.So what are you waiting for
74 ( ) ?
period of sleep were per cent smaller than those taken before C.Being in nature refreshes us.
18
sleep showing that the connections between neurons weaken D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
,
while sleeping. 解析 设空处后一句说 虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并
,
D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded 受到伤害 但也能给我们带来有益的维生素 D 因为 while 为
, ,
with memories. 转折词 暗示了前后文说的是同一事物 因此D项 呼吸新鲜
, , “
E.That􀆳s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to 空气的另一个附带好处是阳光 符合语境 D 项中的 sunlight
” ,
sleep after learning. 与空后的the sun􀆳s rays相呼应
。
F. Sleep is the price we pay for learning says Giulio Tononi 对比关系
“ ,” , (6)
who developed the idea. 表示对比的词暗示设空处与其后有相反的意义 表示对
。
G.Tononi􀆳s team measured the size of these connections or 比关系的标志词语有 while if not some...others等
, : , , 。
synapses in the brains of mice. 例6 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your
, 12
解析 该段首句说 现在我们有最直接的证据证明他是对 efforts and write down how you feel. After you􀆳ve tried a new
“
的 那接下来应该具体描述该证据 此外 该空后面一句话 method foraweek takealookatyourrecord. Ifnot take
”, 。 , , 40 ,
解释了实验的结果和意义 综合看来 只有G项符合语境 指 another look at other methods you could try.
。 , ,
出了研究团队 实验对象及实验内容 E.If the steps you take are working keep it up.
、 。 ,
并列关系 F.Stick toyoursetbedtimeandwake⁃uptime nomattertheday.
(4) ,
表示并列关系的标志词语有 and first ly second ly then/ G.Reconsider the minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get
: ; ( ); ( ); 15
next tobeginwith foronething foranother finally/lastly等 coffee.
; ; , ; 。
例4 Every animal sleeps but the reason for this has remained 解析 本段谈到对自己所做的努力要记录 评价和调整
, 、 。
foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep they die within a 本空后的 If not 说明设空处与其后为对比关系 此处是说方
, “ ” ,
month. 法有效就应该坚持 其后是说如果无效 就看看其他你可以尝
71 , ,
A.We should also try to sleep well the night before. 试的方法 因此选E
。 。
B.It􀆳s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories. 因果关系
(7)
C.Similarly when people go for a few days without sleeping 表示因果关系的标志词语有 so therefore thus
, , : , , ,
they get sick. consequently 因此 as a result of 等
( ), ( ) 。
解析 首句指出 每种动物都要睡觉 但其原因仍然是个 例7 (2018课标全国 节选)
“ , Ⅰ
谜 接下来是具体例子 当不允许实验室的老鼠睡觉时 它 The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls
”。 , , ,
们在一个月内就会死亡 C项 同样 如果人类连续几天不睡 ceilings and floors. Whether you􀆳re looking at wallpaper or
。 “ , ,
觉 就会生病 与前句是并列关系 故选C项 paint the time effort and relative expense put into it are
, ” 。 。 , ,
转折关系 significant. .
(5) 40
表示转折的词暗示前后说的是同一件事 表示转折关系 D.Small color choices are the ones we􀆳re most familiar with
。
的标志词语有 but however yet while/though/although or/ E.It􀆳s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
: , , , ,
otherwise instead nevertheless 然而 still等 F.So it pays to be sure because you want to get it right the
, , ( ), 。 ,
例5 (2019课标全国 节选) first time
Ⅰ
While the sun􀆳srayscanageandharmourskin they G.Color choices inthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesin
40 ,
also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough two major ways
vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as 解析 根据空前的 the time effort and relative expense put
— — “ ,
you head outside. It takessunscreen about fifteen minutesto start into it are significant 可知 大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时
” ,
working andthat􀆳splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday􀆳s 间 精力 费用很多 这恰与F项构成因果关系
, 、 、 , 。
专
题
十
一
阅
读
补
全
1 19
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
五年 考点式编排 五年 考点式编排 三年 考点基础练
高考 题组式训练 高考 题组式训练 模拟 综合提升练
2018—2022
A组 新高考卷题组
Passage1 (2022新高考Ⅰ) 学生用书P249 gym while another read With a workout partner ,” : “ 1 ” ,
you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle 微妙
Fitness Magazinerecentlyrananarticletitled FiveReasons ( )
“ competition.
to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was You􀆳ll
” : “ So how do you find a workout partner
actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the , ?
First of all decide what you want from that person.
, 2
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋Or do you just want to be physically fit able to move with F.Many beginning writers don􀆳t leave enough space to revise.
,
strengthandflexibility Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldlike G.Then you canprintoutafreshdraft againsettingyourtexton
? ,
to do with your workout partner. triple⁃space.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on 答案
social media but it probably won􀆳t result in a useful response. 1.D 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.G
,
If you plan on working out in a gym that person must
3 , Passage3 (2021新高考Ⅰ) 学生用书P250
belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. So the
1
park. Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth⁃floor
,
howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospend apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to
on eachsession andherage. Italsolistedherfavoritesportsand leave our suitcases in the hallway.
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activities and provided her phone number. Theplacewasn􀆳tentirelyauthentic though.Unlikeanormal
, 4 ,
You and your partner will probably have different skills. Parisian apartment the plumbing 水管 worked. Our
, ( ) 2
Over time both of you will benefit your partner will be building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said
5 , — ,
able toliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit. Ouverture des portes in perfect French. That is the only
“ ,”
The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to French phraseImastered andit􀆳sashameIdon􀆳thavemuchuse
,
help each other. for it.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. lazyoruntidy. Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeks
C.You􀆳ll work harder if you train with someone else. ago they eat great food and never gain weight. French
, 3
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport strawberriesdo not taste like cardboard. Instead they explode in
? ,
E.How can you write a good seeking training partner notice your mouth like little flavor bombs.
“ ” ?
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. On our first morning in Paris I went around the
4 ,
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a
information. handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet
答案 melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.F ever eaten. But they cost $
18!
In France quality of life is much more important than
Passage2 (2022新高考Ⅱ) 学生用书P250 ,
efficiency 效率 . Youcantellthisbycafélife. Frenchcafésare
( )
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. always crowded. Whendothesepeoplework TheFrench
5 ?
However the process can be made easier if you learn to practice take their ⁃hour workweek seriously so seriously that some
, 35 —
three simple techniques. labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies
When you are first trying to think of ideas for an limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be
1
essay put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or on call.
,
fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay A.Not all the customers are tourists.
loose and free. Don􀆳t worry about grammar or spelling. B.Thequalityof lifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.
2
Even though this technique won􀆳t work for everyone it helps C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.
,
many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without E.That􀆳s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
worrying aboutbeingperfect. Yet bylearningtolivewith F.Our aim was to see if we could live in some way like real
3 , , ,
imperfection you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper Parisians.
,
basket fullofcrumpled 弄皱 paper. Thinkofyourfirstdraftas G.The foodissodeliciousthatyoudon􀆳tneedmuchofittomake
( )
a path cut out of the jungle as part of an exploration not as a you happy.
— ,
complete highway. 答案
年
The third technique is to try printing out a triple⁃spaced 三 1.F 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.A
高 (
考 倍行距 copy to allow space for revision. As a result
) 4 , Passage4 (2021新高考Ⅱ) 学生用书P251
these writers never getinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks 大块
年 ( )
of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine the
模 ,
拟 have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from speed atwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch. But
anymore you can enter your changes into your word processor. if you havetoreadagreatdealforstudy youwillappreciatethe
, ,
The resulting blank space invites you to revise. benefits of being able to read more quickly.
5 1
A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. Before you open the book make sure that you are
︵ ● ,
教 B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the
师 C.The second draft of the essay should be better. book should be at the right distance from your eyes.
用 2
书 D.First of all learn the technique of nonstop writing. Look at the table of contents the preface the
, ● 3 , ,
︶ E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. chapter heading etc. This will help you to decide whether you
,
1 20
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“ ” “ ” 2
minutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthe Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience be
,
long run. yourself and make a connection.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book Even themostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.
● ,
decide how much you can read at a time. A history book Yet the only one who caresabout any mistake isthe one who is
4 ,
which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read speaking. People􀆳s attention wanders constantly. In fact most
,
than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you people only absorb about percent of a speaker􀆳s message. So
20 ,
may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able don􀆳t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it􀆳s a truly
to read one page. serious one.
3
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. Note Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. And
● 5 4
also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything like everything else in life that takes practice. Remember even
, ,
which leadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon􀆳thavetowritethese world champion athletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.
things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or It􀆳s rare to hear someone say I wish that speaker
5 ,“
two words as a reminder. hadspokenlonger. Ontheotherhand youprobablycan􀆳tcount
” ,
A.Stop to have a rest now and then. the times that you􀆳ve thought I􀆳m glad that talk is over. It
,“
B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book. seemed to go on forever So surprise your audience. Always
!”
C.This depends on the type of book you are reading. make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It􀆳s
D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting
E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance. restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. A.Do the opposite.
G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. B.You want to be an effective public speaker.
答案 C.You don􀆳t need to apologize for a minor slip.
1.D 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.E D.When it comes to public speaking less is usually more.
,
E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
Passage5 (2020新高考Ⅰ) 学生用书P252
F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your
Some individualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking. listeners.
Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some G.However themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecause
1 ? ,
principles you must master. they train to be.
People want to listen to someone who isinteresting relaxed 答案
,
and comfortable.Toooften whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech 1.G 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
, ,
专
题
十
一
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1 21
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B 组 课标全国卷、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage1 (2022全国乙) 学生用书P253 days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends􀆳
birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips
Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.
by you.
Here are five ways to sustain 保持 long⁃distance friendships.
( ) Don􀆳t rely on technology alone
Set a regular date ·
· but long⁃distance friendships even close ones
Long⁃lasting friendships share the characteristic that both 5 , — —
may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out
sides equally contact 联系 and share with one another. With
( ) chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face⁃to⁃
busy schedules squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ?
, face time together whenever possible.
.
1 A.Remember important dates
More isn􀆳t always merrier
· B.Compensate by writing letters
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
method works best for you both. . There are alternativesto
2 E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods
constant written communication such as leaving voice messages
, of communication
or having a group chat.
F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia
Practise empathy 共情
· ( ) G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind
. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to
3 答案
all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has
1.D 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.F
moved. Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympatheticto
Passage2 (2022全国甲) 学生用书P254
the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
· 4
Anniversariesand birthdayscarry even more weight in long⁃ Cultural dining etiquette 礼节 might surprise you with
( )
distance friendships. Althoughtechnologymightmakeday⁃to⁃day some of its important rules. . Knowing some tips will help
1
communication possible extra effort goes a long way on special ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family
, —
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋no matter where you are in the world. party theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainisto
,
Chopstick Rules give the host a compliment 赞扬 . . Just quickly turn
( ) 5
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid around and say This cake is extremely delicious and you have
,“
annoying your companions. When you put them down between to tell me all about it.
”
bites alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththe So being interesting at a dinner party isn􀆳t that hard.
,
edge of the table in front of you. . A.How do you know the host
2
Hands or Utensils 餐具 B.The first step is to go exploring
( )
In India and the Middle East it􀆳s considered very rude to C.If you ask the question How did you get here
, “ ?”
eat with yourlefthand. PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwitha D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
utensilineachhand. insteadpreferringtousetheirhands. E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little
3 ,
In Chile you may never touch any food with your fingers. to say
,
People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon􀆳t
onto their spoons. stop talking
Making Requests G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that
. In Portugal this would be a serious mistake awkwardness the most
4 , ,
because it shows the chef that you don􀆳t like their seasoning 答案
skills. Similarly in Italy never ask for extra cheese to add to 1.B 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.G
, ,
your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem
Passage4 (2021浙江) 学生用书P255
random and strange but they are important in various countries. You􀆳ve got mail...and it􀆳s a postcard
,
the more comfortable you􀆳ll begin to feel with itsforeign Paulo Magalhaes a ⁃year⁃old Portuguese computer
5 , , 34
cultural practices. engineer loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored
,
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime picture of Rome􀆳s Colosseum. Or Africa􀆳s Victoria Falls. Or
B.The more time you spend in any given country China􀆳s Great Wall.
1
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils I often send postcards to family and friends he says to
“ ,”
D. Don􀆳t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at China Daily butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile younever
,“ ,
a restaurant receive asmanyasyousend andyourealizethatnoteveryoneis
,
E.It􀆳s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around into it. Seeking other like⁃minded souls however Paulo
2 ” , ,
your plate started looking in a somewhat unlikely place online. Many
:
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you wouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenupon
use them the traditional postal service but Paulo􀆳s hunch 直觉 paid off.
, ( )
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at Today his hobby has developed into the website
a meal postcrossing.com a social network that has grown to
, 575,217
答案 registered users in countriesandregionssincehestartedit
214 10
1.D 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.B years ago. Running the website has almost turned into a
3
full⁃time job.
Passage3 (2021全国乙) 学生用书P254
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For
AccordingtoJessicaHagy authorofHowtoBeInteresting
postcrossing to work worldwide a common communication
, ,
,
it􀆳s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.
if you􀆳re out of your comfort zone or if you􀆳re
AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese the
1 ,
,
wandering into somebody􀆳s house for the first time. So the main
concept doesn􀆳t work if one doesn􀆳t understand it. So a
4
thing is just to show up and be adventurous trying different
, common language is required and in postcrossing that􀆳s English
foods and talking to strangers.
since it􀆳s widely spoken.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the
Many people in China have limited exposure to English.
年 conversation with a question other than What do you do for a “
高 “ That said we know of many postcrossing members
考 living you􀆳llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversation 5 , ,
?”, including Chinese who have actually improved their English
out of whomeveritisyou􀆳retalkingto. itcanbringin I ,
年 2 , “ skills through their use of postcrossing Paulo says.
havethisold broken⁃downvehicle or Irodethebuswiththese ,”
模 , ” “ A.And that􀆳s totally fine.
拟 crazy peoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback. Itjust
” B.That makesit extrahardtolearnandpracticeit.
opens up conversation.
C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family⁃friendly
If you can􀆳t take their wine away you should
3 ? ,
certainly try to take away their soapbox 讲台 . If you􀆳re the hobby.
︵ ( )
教 host you canaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomething D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the
,
师 and just remove them from the situation. . world.
用 4
书 And what about that other dinner⁃party killer : awkward E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members
︶ silence If you􀆳re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner topped million.
? 31
1 22
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋F.Similarly ifyouspeakonlyChinese receivingacardinSwedish you in this world.
, ,
takespart of thefunaway. Forgive yourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade. Weare
●
G.In short he loves postcards and the excitement of getting a often ashamed of our shortcomings our mistakes and our
, , ,
hand⁃writtennotefromsomeonefar away. failures. You will make mistakes time and time again.
3 ,
答案 Rather than gettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter
,
1.G 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.B why not offer yourself a compassionate 有同情心的 response
( ) ?
That didn􀆳t go as planned. But I tried my best.
“ , ”
Passage5 (2021全国甲) 学生用书P256 Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a
●
Swap Don􀆳t Shop journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before
, !
weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements.
Youkeephearingaboutrecycling right Butitdoesn􀆳tend
, ?
You have a job earned your degree and you got out of bed
with bottles cans and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of
, ,
, ,
today.
natural resources 资源 to make and buying loads of new 4
( ) ,
Now that you􀆳ve listed your strengths list your
clothing or throwing out old clothing is not healthy for the ● ,
( ) imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into wordswhy
environment. So what to do with all those perfectly⁃good⁃but⁃
you feel unworthy why you don􀆳t feel good enough. Now read
you􀆳re⁃maybe⁃a⁃little⁃sick⁃of⁃them clothes piled on your bedroom , ,
these words back to yourself. Turn to a page in your
floor . It􀆳s the best way to get rid of your used clothes 5
? 1 , journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how
score clothes from your friends and have a party all at the same
, awesome you are
time. ?
A.Feeling upset again
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes the ?
, B.Where do you start
organization oftheevent and obviously howmuchfunishad. ?
, , , C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.
It􀆳s really easy to do Here are a few pointers.
! D.Remember you are only human.
Invite people so you have a nice selection. ,
● 5—10 2 , E.Set an intention for self⁃acceptance.
and there may not be enough things to choose from more than
; F.Stop comparing yourself with others.
that and it becomes uncontrollable.
, G.When does the comparison game start
. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags ?
● 3 答案
to carry their new clothes home.
“ ” 1.B 2.F 3.D 4.C 5.A
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the
●
room. . Place a few mirrors around your room so people Passage7 (2020课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P258
4
can see how things look when they try them on. One of the Emoji 表情符号 and Workplace Communication
( )
ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the In Asia messaging platforms are growing rapidly with
, ,
clothes beforetheytakethem thingsalwayslookdifferentwhen usersin the hundreds of millions both at work and play. .
— , 1
you put them on. It􀆳s been reported that percent of employees in some western
76
Set a starting time. Maybe you say go or turn on a countries are using emojis at work.
● “ ,”
certain song or whatever. . And don􀆳t forget to put out Written communications can often read as cold and dull.
, 5
some cookies and fruits. Remember it􀆳s a party Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling keepingintentionclear.
, ! ,
A.Less people than that encouraging better and more frequent communication.
2 ,
B.Hold a clothing swap In any given office employeescanrangefromage to
, 22 70
C.If two people are competing and beyond andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstyle
,
D.Just keep music playing throughout can be a challenge. . While the younger generations prefer
3
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over to communicate visually for those used to working with
,
traditional tools like email it may feel like a learning curve 曲
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
, (
线 . The good news is that it􀆳s simple to learn and can be worth
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
)
the effort.
答案
There isalsothematteroftone 语气 .Whohasn􀆳treceived
1.B 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.D ( )
an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day . Emoji
Passage6 (2020课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P257 ? 4
can help communication feel friendlier and even a serious note
,
A Few Tips for Self⁃Acceptance can be softened with an encouraging smile.
We all want it...to acceptandloveourselves. Butattimesit and emoji can contribute directly to that positive
5 ,
seems too difficult and too far out of reach. Here􀆳s a outcome. And when your employeesbegin adding smiling emojis 专
1 题
handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. to their business communication you􀆳ll know you have 十
,
一
Do not follow the people who make you feel not⁃ succeeded in improving your work culture.
● 2
good⁃enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that A.Messageswithemojisfeel moreconversational 阅
? 读
eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
补
than theirs Know that your life is your own you are the only C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange 全
? ;
1 23
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally evening. I started reading books on my own before age
2 5
E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly and my mother took me to the public library once a week to
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a borrowseveral books. I quickly graduated from typical children􀆳s
happier workplace books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading
G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a opened new worlds to me.
3
chat platform My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I
答案 tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing
1.D 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.F buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father
gave me. When my mother saw my creations she told me how
Passage8 (2020课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P258 ,
creative my designs were. I learned a lot about how to
4
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when extend the life of objects and transform them into something new
someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The and useful. It wasatrait 特点 othersfoundhelpful andIsoon
( ) ,
personwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthe had friends who wanted to make things with me.
party. The partyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospend
5
the person on the new home. And it is a good time to fill time outside no matter the weather or season. My brother of
1 , ,
the new space with love and hopefully presents. course raced off to be withhisfriends whileIhadplentytodo
, ,
Some people register a list of things they want or myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn ice skating in
2 ,
need for theirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores. Somecommon winter and so much more. They􀆳re all memories I treasure
,
things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like today.
knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn􀆳t a registry a A.I wasn􀆳t alone any longer.
,
good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
with like a piece of art or a plant. C.I was invited to play with another kid.
,
This is often appreciated since at a housewarming D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
3
there isn􀆳t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
activitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty. Thehostorhostess F.Thus I began my lifelong interest in making things.
,
of the party will however probablygivealltheguestsatourof G.My older brother couldn􀆳t be bothered to play with me.
, ,
their new home. Sometimes because a housewarming party 答案
,
happens shortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome people 1.G 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
,
may be asked to help unpack boxes.
4 Passage 10 (2019课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P260
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a
long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
?
home as a gift. Now most homes have central heating and We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get
5 “
don􀆳t use fires to keep warm. some fresh air. According to recent studies the answer is
” 1 ,
A.This isn􀆳t usual though. a big YES if the air quality in your camping area is good.
,
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. If the air you􀆳re breathing is clean which it would
2 —
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other be ifyou􀆳reawayfrom thesmogofcities thentheairisfilled
—
guests. with life⁃giving energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of
,
D.If you􀆳re lucky enough to receive gifts keep them in a safe doors your body will learn to breathe more deeply allowing
, , ,
place. even more oxygen to get to your muscles 肌肉 and your
( )
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks brain.
like. Recently people have begun studying the connection
,
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get between the natural world and healing 治愈 . In these
( ) 3
together. places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It
年 G.This wassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthe turns out that just looking at green growing things can reduce
高 ,
winter. stress lower blood pressure and put people into a better mood
考 , ,
答案 情绪 .Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree
( )
年
1.E 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.G branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate
模
拟 than patients who see buildings or sky instead. It gives us a
Passage9 (2020浙江) 学生用书P259 4
great feeling of peace.
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. His While the sun􀆳s rays can age and harm our skin they
1 5 ,
friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough
︵
教 were fardifferentfrommine. Withnootherkidsofmyageinthe vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as
— —
师 neighborhood I had to spend hours by myself. you head outside. It takessunscreen about fifteen minutesto start
用 ,
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of working andthat􀆳splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday􀆳s
书
,
︶ the written word began early as my mother read to me every worth of vitamin D.
1 24
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.Fresh air cleans our lungs. different music. At that time the Beatles entered the world
1
B.So what are you waiting for of music from Liverpool.
?
C.Being in nature refreshes us. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC
,
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always tours. By mid⁃ the Beatles had been extremely popular in
1963,
said England. They held large concerts and performed at clubs.
? 2
F.Just as importantly we tend to associate fresh air with health TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.
,
care. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended
G.All across the country recovery centers have begun building the year asshowbusinesslegends 传说 . John Lennon and Paul
, ( )
Healing Gardens. McCartney were named composers of the year.
答案 They were not sure howthe Americanswould react to
3
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.D the newtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary
7,
. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.
Passage 11 (2019课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P261 1964 4
The concert wasbroadcast live and attracted the largest one night
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles
and asking himself the question Should I jump This is what were described as a British invasion 入侵 by local and
:“ ?” ( )
motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting nationwide newspapersatthattime. TheirvictoryinAmericawas
are the two sides of the same coin. Like the child on the still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock
1
diving board you will stay undecided. and roll. Thanks to the Beatles a lot of opportunities were
, ,
More than that how should you stay motivated to opened up to new faces on the market.
2 , 5
achieve the goal First you need to evaluate yourself your A.They decided on a tour to the United States in .
? , , 1964
values your strengths your weaknesses your achievements B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
, , , ,
your desires etc. Only then should you set your goals. C.Rock music developed in the s and the early s.
, 1950 1960
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your D.However their songs changed the lives of generations to
,
motivation. This is quite important because it is directly related come.
,
to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the
your work. So slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywant Beatles.
3 ,
to do at that moment. Clarity 清晰 of thoughts can help you F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day􀆳s Night and
( ) (1964)
move forward. Help .
! (1965)
Another wayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshort G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS
and long term objectives keeping in mind your beliefs values television􀆳s rd street studio.
, , 53
and strengths. Rememberthatgoalsareflexible. Theyalso 答案
4
needtobemeasurable. Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhile 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.G 5.E
setting your goals.
Passage 13 (2019北京) 学生用书P262
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For
example you may want to be a pilot but can􀆳t become one Much of the work in today􀆳s world is accomplished 完成
, ( )
because your eyesight is not good enough. You should in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team
5
reassess your goals and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
, 1
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties some Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their
,
planned but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them money well spent
, ?
without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these They focused on football basketball and baseball.
2 ,
difficulties at the time of setting your goals. The results are mixed. For football and basketball adding
,
A.This can affect your work. talented players to a team proves a good method but only up to
,
B.So how should you motivate yourself the point where % of the players are top talent above that
? 70 ;
C.However this should not discourage you. level the team􀆳s performance begins to decline. Interestingly
, , ,
D.So why should we try to set specific goals this trend isn􀆳t evident in baseball where additional individual
? ,
E.They can change according to circumstances. talent keeps improving the team􀆳s performance.
F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. To explain this phenomenon the researchers explored the
,
G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it. degree to which a good performance by a team requires its
,
专
答案 members to coordinate 协调 their actions. In baseball
( ) 3 , 题
1.G 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C the performance of individual players is less dependent on 十
一
teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is
Passage 12 (2019浙江) 学生用书P261
high team performance will suffer when there is too much 阅
, 读
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though talent while individual talent will have positive effects on team
, 补
thereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups theymakevery performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball 全
,
1 25
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋staris forexample tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal he C.If you􀆳re experimenting with a color
, , ,
maytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballto D.Small color choices are the ones we􀆳re most familiar with
a teammate affecting the team􀆳s performance. Young children E.It􀆳s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
,
learning to play team sports are often told There is no I in F.So it pays to be sure because you want to get it right the
,“ ,
TEAM. first time
” 4
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a G.Color choices inthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesin
team some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of two major ways
,
tug⁃of⁃war 拔河比赛 whenever a person is added everyone 答案
( ), ,
else pulls the rope with less force. 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.F
An A⁃team may require a balance not just A
5 — Passage 15 (2018课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P264
players but a few generous B players as well.
,
A.It􀆳s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. If you are already making the time to exercise it is good
,
B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top indeed With such busy lives it can be hard to try and find the
! ,
talent. time to work out. Working out in the morning provides
1
C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers􀆳 additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
attention. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you
●
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of moreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyouforthe
sportsmanship. day.
2
E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports Your metabolism 新陈代谢 gets a head start. If
● ( ) 3
world. you work out in the mornings then you will be getting the
,
F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring calorie 卡路里 burning benefits for the whole day not in your
( ) ,
the best talent. sleep.
G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football Studies found that people who woke up early for
● 4
and basketball. exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.
答案 Exercise energizes you soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhavea
,
1.B 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.F peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
If you work out bright and early in the morning
Passage 14 (2018课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P263 ● 5 ,
you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices
Color is fundamental in home design something you􀆳ll throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout
—
always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on
?
your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you􀆳ll love positive choices.
to live in. Do you want a room that􀆳s full of life Professional There are a lot of benefits to working out especially in the
? ? ,
Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day mornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselfto
?
color is the key to making a room feel the way you want work out You will feel energized all day long.
1 , !
it to feel. A.You will stick to your diet.
Over the years there have been a number of different B.Your quality of sleep improves.
,
techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint. C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
2 ,
they cangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere􀆳rereally D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in E.You can keep your head clear for hours after exercise.
4—10
your home thesmallones themediumones andthelargeones. F.After you exercise you continue to burn calories throughout
: , , ,
. They􀆳re the little spots of color like throw pillows the day.
3 ,
mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to G.If youareplanningtodoexerciseregularly oryou􀆳redoingit
,
ourrooms. Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensive now then listen up
, !
年 than buying a colorful sofa small color choices bring with them 答案
高 ,
the significant benefit of being easily changeable. 1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.A
考
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as
年 Passage 16 (2018课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P264
sofas dinner tables or bookshelves. . They require a bigger
模 , 4
拟 commitment than smaller ones and they have a more powerful Before there was the written word there was the language
, ,
effect on the feeling of a space. of dance. Dance expresses love and hate joy and sorrow life
, ,
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls and death and everything else in between.
, ,
ceilings and floors. Whether you􀆳re looking at wallpaper or We dance from Florida to Alaska from north to
︵ , 1 ,
教 paint the time effort and relative expense put into it are south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings birthdays office
, , , ,
师 significant. . parties and just to fill the time.
用 5
A.While all of them are useful I adore dancing says Lester Bridges the owner of a
书
“ ,” ,
︶ B.Whatever you􀆳re looking for dance studio in Iowa. I can􀆳t imagine doing anything else with
“
1 26
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋mylife. Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages. Teachingdance E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing
” “
is wonderful. It􀆳s greattowatchthem. Formanyofthem car pick it up.
2 , ,
it􀆳s a way of meeting people and having a social life. F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street
”
I can tell you about one young couple says fresh and inviting.
3 “ ,”
Bridges. They􀆳re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the
“
at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. neighborhood quickly.
4 ”
So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better 答案
, ,
calmer healthier Andrea Hilliersays Dance likethepattern 1.G 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.C
, ? ,“ ,
ofabeatingheart islife.Evenafteralltheseyears Iwanttoget
, , Passage 18 (2018北京) 学生用书P266
better and better. I find it hard to stop Dancing reminds
5 !
me I􀆳m alive. Why Do We Get Angry
” ?
A.So why do we dance Anger seems simple when we are feeling it but the causes
? ,
B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. of anger are various. Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamine
C.If you like dancing outdoors come to America. our behavior and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get
, ,
D.My older students say it makes them feel young. angry aretriggering 触发 events personalitytraits 特征 and
( ) , ( ),
E.I keep practicing even when I􀆳m extremely tired. our assessment of situations.
1
F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. them all would take hundreds of pages. However here are some
,
答案 examples being cut off in traffic a deadline approaching
: , ,
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E experiencing physical pain and much more. The reason
, 2
whysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoften
Passage 17 (2018浙江) 学生用书P265
due to one􀆳s personal history and psychological traits.
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an Each person no matter who they are has psychological
, ,
exciting experience. Of course you want to make sure that you imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with
,
become anacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood. competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to
The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct get angry. Also sometimes pre⁃anger does not have to do
3 ,
yourself as a good neighbor should. with a lasting condition but rather a temporary state before a
1 ,
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a triggering event has occurred.
good neighbor is to keep your property 房产 neat clean and Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources
( ) , , 4
ingoodrepair. Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehome of pre⁃anger or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative
2 ,
in great shape you will help to improve the look and feel of the 消极的 outlooks on situations can create anger.
, ( )
area. However anger caneasilyturnviolent anditisbestto
5 , ,
Second take the overall appearance of the neighborhood knowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.
,
seriously. When going for a walk take along a small garbage With thesemainreasonsinmind wecanevaluateourlevelofanger
, ,
bag. This small act will let your neighbors know that you throughout thedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehending
3
care about the area. thereasonsfor our feelings.
If a neighbor is going to be out of town offer to A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithin
4 ,
collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness us as well.
,
offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the
there to help in any way that is acceptable while still respecting occurrence of anger.
,
the privacy of your neighbor. C.Anger is rarely looked uponasabeneficialcharactertrait and
,
By following the basic rules of respecting others is usually advised to reduce it.
5 ,
taking care of what belongs to you and taking pride in the D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think
,
appearance of the neighborhood in general you will quickly that they have reasons to feel angry.
,
become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. E.Having these personality traits implies the pre⁃anger state
,
A.In general keep an eye on their property while they are gone. where anger is in the background of your mind.
,
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we
ways. are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events and that is
, 专
behavior. why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
题
D.Sometimes neighbors maygotothesupermarkettogethertodo 答案 十
一
shopping. 1.F 2.G 3.E 4.A 5.D
阅
读
补
全
1 27
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋三年 考点基础练 五年 考点式编排 三年 考点基础练
模拟 综合提升练 高考 题组式训练 模拟 综合提升练
2020—2022
A组 考点基础题组
Passage1 (2022湖北十一校第二次联考) 学生用书P267 Daydream
Your teacher may tell you off for staring out of the window
It􀆳s been a hard year but while we can􀆳t change what􀆳s
, at nothing. . The scientists recorded brain activity while
happening in the world we can focus on creating a positive 1
, people lay still but not asleep and concluded that daydreaming
atmosphere. No more negative energy. , ,
can help people become better problem⁃solvers. However if
,
1 you􀆳re simply not paying attention when you should be that
Hard times are rubbish but they make you what you are. ,
, clearly isn􀆳t beneficial.
Recognize that andknowthatifyoucancomethroughthem you
,
will be more capable and more confident. It􀆳s a lucky person 2
Bewilling to challenge things that you have always done. A
indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life
; group of watermelon farmers had an issue with the way that
what􀆳s important is how you deal with it.
watermelons were difficult to pack and store. Their round shape
Count your blessings
meant that they took up a lot of space. But why do watermelons
Feeling sorry for yourself It may sound normal but it􀆳s “
? , actually need to be round thought the farmers. They began
important to remind yourself of what􀆳s good about your life. Try ?”
growing the fruit in square glass boxes thus creating square
writing a list of the things you􀆳re thankful for or spend a few ,
, watermelons. .
minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have 3
Have a good laugh
happenedtoyouthatday. . Pattedadoginthepark Write
2 ? Believe itornot morethanonestudyhasshownthatpeople
it down. Laughed at a silly meme 表情包 on social media Put ,
( ) ? whowatchedacomedyfilmaremuchbetterafterwardsatcoming
that on the list too.
upwithacreativesolutiontoaproblemthanthosewhowatcheda
Protect yourself from energy vampires
horror film. It appears that having a good laugh makes us feel
We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave
more relaxed which helps the creative process. . That􀆳s
you feeling emotionally exhausted. They moan blame others or , 4
, because the mind is too focused on survival.
just generally bring you down. . Gently explain the effect
3 Noise
thattheyhavemaybringthemround orsimplymakesureyou􀆳re
, You might imagine that you will be at your most creative if
always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their
you are able to work in complete silence but you􀆳d be wrong.
negativity. or eventually cut ties with them entirely. ,
4 , For most creativetasks alowlevelofnoise likethechatterthat
Create joy in your life , ,
you getinacafé isbest. butwhenyouwanttocomeup
. Make a coffee date with a friend set aside an hour , 5 ,
5 ; with ideas try a little hubbub 喧闹 .
to play a board game with your family or take a regular walk , ( )
; A.Think outside the box
where you explore somewhere new in your locality.
B.Face challenges with courage
A.Focus on positivity
C.It is very difficult to be creative when you􀆳re stressed
B.Accept unfavorable situations
D.They quickly win the market back and make larger profits
C.Remember to set down the three most significant ones
E.They justneededtothinkdifferentlytofindtheperfectsolution
D.Try to understand that they have probably got problems
F.Complete silence is good when you need to focus on a
E.It really doesn􀆳t matter if they are small and insignificant
difficult task
F.But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend
G.But having a wandering mind may be a sign of intelligence
with them
年 and creativity
G.Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for
高
答案
考 activities that bring you pleasure
1.G 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.F
答案
年
模
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.G
Passage3 (2022辽宁名校联盟3月联考) 学生用书P268
拟
Passage2 (2022湖南学业质量第二次联合检测) 学生用书P268 If you can create a perfect flower arrangement for the next
dinner party it will undoubtedly be the center of attraction.
Creativity is how you think explore and reason. We all ,
,
There are some ways to create beautiful flower
︵ want it but at times it seems far too out of reach. Here are a 1
教 handful of ways that give you inspiration. arrangements based onseasonalfragrantflowers andsomegreen
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2
1 28
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, , , ,
geraniums and tulips. Such colors make the fresh flower would I spend my time at the office
, ? 5
arrangement look bright and beautiful. A.But that is not the case.
Select seasonal flowers and leaves so that the entire B.No one else is responsible for your life.
3
arrangementlookslikeanaturalhandheldbunch. Youcanchoose C.Now these questions seem like magic to you.
locally available flowers adding broad leaves so that the entire D.Nothing else can be the drive for your success.
,
arrangement looks natural. If you want to give the arrangement E.Once you answer these questions you know what to do.
,
natural yet special appeal you can add unique flowers like F.The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance.
,
tulips carnations and orchids. G.You can blame other people for your lack of happiness all life
, ,
Use tropical flowers. In Australia you can use several long.
,
tropical flowers to make unique flower arrangements. These 答案
flowers can improve the beauty of any bunch. For 1.B 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.E
4
example if you want to have brighter appeal you can add
, , Passage5 (2021湖北八市3月联考) 学生用书P270
tropical flowers like daisies sunflowers and snapdragons.
, ,
Choose a particular shape. When you select a flower How to Choose Your Purpose⁃Filled Career
arrangement itisbasictoselectstructure. Theflowersshouldbe When you think about choosing a career you often do it in
, ,
such thattheycaneasilybeputinaparticularshape. Ifyouwant the following two ways.
a newmoonshape thenyoushouldselectflowersthatwillstress . If you like writing or doing crafts you might
, 1 ,
the shape. You will also need stalks 梗 to help you build the consider these things. Thisisnotabadwaytogo ofcourse but
( ) , ,
shape. you can􀆳t always make money doing things you like like video
5 (
A.Create perfect flower arrangements. games or drinking beer . And sometimes things you like are
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B.Keep the flower arrangement natural. better as hobbies.
C.Flowers can always improve the feeling of mind. Think about a well⁃paid job that you can do and doesn􀆳t
D.This will allow you to place several flowers in the vase. sound so bad. Maybe a doctor an engineer or a lawyer Or
, ?
E.Moreover all of these flowers are available in several colors. maybe that􀆳s out of your educational reach so you choose an
, ,
F.They will contribute to achieving the overall beauty of the office worker or a salesman. but often they are not
2
arrangement. something you􀆳re really passionate about. It􀆳s kind of like just
G.You􀆳readvisedtoaddsuchflowerstoapre⁃existingbunchand doing something because it􀆳s there.
change its appearance completely. However there􀆳sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter .For
, : 3
答案 example taking care of children because you really want to help
, ,
childrenget a great start in life or blossom into who they want to
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.F
be or getting into government or social work to improve the
,
Passage4 (2022福建4月诊断性测试) 学生用书P269 conditionsof the community you live in or becoming a scientist to
help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible
No matterwhatyourgoalsareinlife thereisonegreatlaw
,
disease. andif youchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose you
that you need to obey in order to be successful No one else is 4 ,
:
will feel asenseof purposeeachday.
goingtoclimbtheladder 梯子 ofsuccessforyou. From
( ) 1
There are endless ways to do that. The point isn􀆳t how you
the day you leave your parents􀆳 house you are responsible for
, serve the world butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelp
your life and the choices you make. ,
you feel filled with purpose. .
If youwantabetterlife youneedtomakebetterdecisions. 5
, 2 A.These are all great choices
However it doesn􀆳t change anything. Only you can change your
, B.Think about what you like to do
life by changing the choices you make. Take responsibility for
C.You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there
everythinginyour life. Even if it􀆳s not in your direct control you
, D. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled
canalwayschoosehowyourespond.
with purpose
If you choose what is fun and easy over what is
3 E.Try to do something to serve a community or make the
necessary you will never reach the levels of success and
, world better
happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. That􀆳s
F.The sooner you complete the training requirements the sooner
because every great victory requires great sacrifice. If success ,
you will make a living
were easy everybody would be successful.
, G.If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job you􀆳re always
There is nothing that you can􀆳t achieve with hard work. ,
further along than most people
专
People often think that their lives will suddenly change through
答案 题
some magical events in the future. Your life changes only 十
4 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.G
一
to the extent that you change. Nothing will ever change if you
Passage6 (2020山东师大附中4月模拟) 学生用书P271
don􀆳t change what you do daily. 阅
读
A greatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself If you are thinking about redecorating the home you are
: , 补
IfIalreadyachievedmygoals howwouldIactonadailybasis probably searching for interior 内部的 decoration ideas. 全
, ? ( )
1 29
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋Redecorating presents a great chance to reflect your personality Thisoftenoccursanyway especiallyifpeoplegiveyou
5 ,
by displaying yourstyleandinterest. Itwillbeeasytoredecorate furniture. If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture you
,
the home if money is not a restriction. Here are some tips needtobridgethegap between them. This can be done easily with
1
on how to do so materialslikethrowpillows wall hangingsandcarpets.
: ,
Youcanget dozensof interior decoration ideas from countless A.A white one on a black sofa suits here.
magazines and TV programs. Some programs tend to show less B.There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles.
costlyinterior decorationideas. It􀆳s a good way of comparing C.Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the
2
differentstyles.Hereyoucanmakeadistinctionbetweenthecountry Internet.
styleandthecontemporarystyle. D.The combinations and possibilities in the first decoration are
If you are fond of a primitive or traditional style warmer endless.
,
colors arethebestfortheroom. Thesecolorsgowithallkindsof E.Autumn colors go well to produce a warm friendly and
,
cloth of old style and wooden furniture. pleasant atmosphere.
3
If you like a modern style use brighter colors instead of F.Nevertheless the question for most is how to redecorate the
, ,
white and off⁃white. Home decoration of the style includes home within limited budget.
minimum disorder and a lot of free space and light. Leather G.The walls tend to have one or two pieces of wall art.
furniture matches the room white or black with contrasting 答案
:
cushions 靠垫 per seating place. 1.F 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B
( ) 4
年
高
考
年
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︵
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1 30
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B 组 综合提升题组
Passage1 (2022重庆第一次联合诊断) 学生用书P271 答案
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.A
During mystayinHawaiiforfurtherstudiesin
1983—1984,
I saw many Japanese tourists enjoying the sun and sand on Passage2 (2022山东青岛4月模拟) 学生用书P272
Waikiki Beach or shopping in the malls.
1 Whether it􀆳s painting or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of
At that time the monthly income of an average Chinese ,
clay makingartisgoodforyourmindandbody. Butyou
worker was about yuan the exchange rate then was about , 1
30 — 2 don􀆳t have to be a full⁃timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits. All
yuan to one US dollar not enough to even make ends meet for
— you need to do is just make art. And the more you do it the
most of the families. ,
2 better. Here are thingsyouneedtoknowtostartyourcreativeart
But that dream has come true.
habit.
About yearsago whenIvisitedHawaiiagaintoattenda
10 , We tend to think that only people who are very
conference hosted by the East⁃West Center I found Chinese 2 “
, skilled at art can call themselves artists but everyone is capable
tourists had replaced Japanese tourists both on the beach and in ,
of creative expression says Kaimal a leading researcher in art
the malls. ,” ,
3 therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in
The country􀆳s rapid economic development has enabled
health outcomes between experienced artists and green
millions of Chinese people to travel abroad. In Chinese
2019, hands.
people made million overseas visits making China the top 3
155 , Start with what you enjoy maybe something you􀆳ve done
source of outbound tourists in the world far ahead of second⁃ —
, before maybe something you loved as a kid. Keep an open
and third⁃placed Germany and the United States. ,
mind. Anything that engages your creative mind such as finger
Chinese touristsspendabout$ billionabroadeveryyear. ,
130 painting baking knitting etc is good for you. And don􀆳t feel
Chinese tourists today can be found in all the corners of , , , ,
4 like you have to stick to one thing.
the world from Waikiki Beach to the Sahara Desert from the 4
, , Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you
Arctic to the Antarctic.
make time to work out you should make time for your artistic
At that time some Chinese who had relatives in ,
5 , creation. Kaimalsuggestssettingupacornertableforyour
Singapore and Thailand were given visas to travel to those 5
, art supplies. Your creative corner is kind of like a reminder
countries if the relatives sponsored their visits. The same mode “ ,”
she says. It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and
was adopted for those who had relatives in the Hong Kong and “
your well⁃being.
Macao special administrative regions and later Taiwan China. ”
, , , A.Focus on one thing you􀆳re good at.
A.The trend started years ago.
30 B.Let it go that you􀆳re not an artist.
B.Chinese tourists prefer guided tours.
C.Just do whatever you􀆳re in the mood for.
C.Only the Chinese tourists were shopping more crazily.
D.Besides time spare a physical space in your home for art.
D.They spend more than tourists from any other country. ,
E.There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.
E.As a result traveling abroad was a dream for most Chinese.
, F.The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.
F.As a studentfromapoorcountry Ihopedsomedaythetourists
, G.So despite your skill level you􀆳ll feel all the good things
would include Chinese. ,
coming with making art.
G.And most of those who travel in groups are retired people or
inexperienced young tourists.
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋答案 and never challenge his authority.
1.F 2.B 3.G 4.C 5.D Wolves the largest member of the dog family are
, ,
mistakenly believed to be dangerous. They are beautiful
Passage3 (2022广东深圳外国语学校二检) 学生用书P273 5
gentle souls whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslike
,
Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got Red Riding Hood
!
home from work and was happily making my tea when all of a A.But in reality they rarely attack humans.
,
sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness. I tried to fix it B.They are considered as the smartest beasts.
but failed. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the C.Werner works on it with a simple act every day.
morning. D.Werner seems to know where wolves come from.
1
I sat down to eat my half⁃cooked dinner. And then I wasn􀆳t E.It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.
really sure what to do. My typical evening is spent watching TV F.The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.
and looking through social media. So for me it was an G.Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.
2
early night. And I couldn􀆳t help but think do we rely too much 答案
,
on electricity That night losing our electricity felt like losing a 1.G 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.A
? ,
basic necessity. Asbasicasrunningwater. Iuseelectricity
3 Passage5 (2021福建福州一中下学期开学质检)
all the time even when it􀆳s not really necessary.
, 学生用书P274
It contributes to global warming. It is harming our
4
environmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat How fit are your teeth Are you lazy about brushing them
, ? ?
but ifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy itwillsoon Never fear An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush
, :
runout. senses how long and how well you brush .
, 1
So shouldn􀆳twestartpreparingforitnow Cuttingbackon The toothbrush was exhibited in Las Vegas. It senses how it
, ?
our use of electricity would make losing it easier and also save is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or
,
energy resources so that they could last longer. And if iPhone via a Bluetooth connection.
5
everyone does the same we can make a big difference. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right
,
A.Tonight this wasn􀆳t possible. Don􀆳t forget the insides of the teeth and make sure you􀆳re
( !)
B.Obviously we can􀆳t survive without it. brushing long enough. says Thomas Serval the
, “ 2 ,” ,
C.Our overuse of electricity is a big problem. French inventor.
D.This left me a whole night without any electricity. so developers could for instance create a game
3 , , ,
E.Electricity brings us convenience and trouble. controlled byyourtoothbrush. Youcouldscorepointsforbeating
F.But really we􀆳ve grown to take electricity for granted. monsters among your teeth. We try to make it smart but also
, “
G.I know for sure thatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity. fun says Serval.
,”
答案 Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather. He
1.D 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.G would come home from work and his children told him that they
had brushed their teeth. He was pleased with their behavior
, 4
Passage4 (2022江苏南通基地学校第三次大联考) . He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well
学生用书P273
his children brushed.
Humans have been known to develop strong connections The company says the toothbrush will go on sale this
with dangerous animals. Werner Freund aged has spent the summer for $ to $ depending on features. The U. S. is
, 79, , 99 199,
last years ofhislifeinthecompanyofwolves. Whilewhythe the first target market.
40
former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is Serval says that one day it􀆳ll be possible to replace the
,
a little unclear he has been caring for them since . brush with a brushing unit that also has a camera. .
, 1972 1 5
Thus Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of A.thus awarding them more toothbrushes
,
entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold⁃ B.only to find their toothbrush heads dry
blooded creatures. C.The camera can check more tooth problems
They touch him with noses play with him. What􀆳s D.It can even spray water on your teeth while you brush
2 ,
more theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround just E.and it lets you track your performance on your phone
, ,
like they would be around a head wolf F.The toothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationson
!
This however does not happen by chance. your phone
, , 3
Whenever it􀆳sfeedingtime hecallshispacktocomefortheraw G.It􀆳s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing
,
meat by howling. As the hungry animals rush to get their food on a day⁃to⁃day basis 专
, 题
they always meet with this scene. Werner sinks his teeth into the 答案 十
一
raw meat first. 1.E 2.G 3.F 4.B 5.C
What may sound a little cruel ishowthe hierarchy 等级制 阅
( 读
度 is builtintheanimalworld. Whenhesignals therest
) 4 , 补
of thepackcanjoinin.Werner􀆳swolvesknowthisrulequitewell 全
1 31
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audiobooks they affected the brain gray matter somewhat
Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started ,
differently.
reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain 4
Ultimately if you hope to get a reading habit going you
intelligence tests. As one gets older it might help slow down or , ,
, shouldn􀆳t dismiss paper electronic or audio books
even cease cognitive decline. Many Americans don􀆳t read , , — 5
1 Don􀆳t be afraid to change things depending on the occasion.
frequently. It􀆳s time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray
A.Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.
matter a good workout.
B.Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.
When you have some downtime you􀆳re waiting for
2 — C.Words on a page can improve emotional intelligence.
a friend sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork ordoinga
, , D.This brings about a great debate pages vs screens vs audio.
task that doesn􀆳t require your full attention you can open your :
— E.Keep a book ane⁃reader oranaudiobookapponyouasyou
text instead of playing your favorite smartphone game. , ,
3 go about the day.
While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public
F.Despite this theoverallbook⁃readingtimeforAmericansison
opinion sciencehasn􀆳tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthan ,
, the decline.
digital ones.
G.However they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black⁃
Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to ,
and⁃white pages.
remember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting Studentsall
: 答案
read the same text but some looked at the words on paper and
, 1.F 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.B
others viewed an on⁃screen PDF file. It turned out that no
年
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