文档文本内容
专题九 推理判断
方法技巧 学生用书P59 方法经典 技巧实用
一、隐含意义类 三、写作意图类
例1 (2021新高考 ,B篇节选)
Ⅰ
A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make
“
sure youdontturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindthe
repeats inthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot
,” 例3 (2019天津,D篇节选)
Mr Titterton explained.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTittertonsjobonstage
?
and skills. We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We
A.Boring. B.Well⁃paid.
learn to avoid self⁃pity. We learn that however much we try to
C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
please some people are never going to love us an idea that
解析 本题为隐含意义推断题 根据文中A lot of skills are , —
。
troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. paragraph
needed for the job和have to可综合推断Titterton在舞台上的 ( 5)
What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph5
工作要求很高 故选C ?
, 。
A.A tough man can tolerate suffering.
二、观点态度类
B.A wise man can live without self⁃pity.
C.A man should try to satisfy people around him.
D.A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
解析 本题为写作意图推断题 根据 We learn to bear
。 “
with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid self⁃pity. We
learnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease somepeoplearenever
,
goingtoloveus... 可推断出 作者在本段想告诉我们应该学会
” ,
一些应对生活的恰当方式 故选D
。 。
四、文章出处或写作对象类
例2 Most of my reading through primary middle and high
,
school was factual reading. I read for knowledge and to make
,
As on my tests. Occasionally I would read a novel that was
,
assigned but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts
, ,
things that are concrete. Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuch
年
room for argument.
高
考 What wastheauthorsviewonfactual reading 例4 (2019课标全国 Ⅰ ,C篇节选)
?
As data andidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon
年 A.It would help her update test⁃taking skills. ,
模 B.It would allow much room for free thinking. the market is growing for biometric 生物测量 technologies
( ) —
拟
like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private e⁃spaces. At
C.It wouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation. —
present these technologies are still expensive though.
D.It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life. , ,
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up
解析 本题为观点态度推断题 根据节选部分中的 I liked
︵ 。 “
with a low⁃cost device 装置 that gets around this problem a
教 facts things that are concrete. 可以推断出 作者认为事实阅读 ( ) :
, ” ,
师 smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the
提供的是真实且客观的东西 故选C
用 。 。
cadence 节奏 with which one types and the pressure fingers
书 ( )
︶ apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of
8 2
security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and Where is this text most likely from
?
the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
person. Thus the keyboard can determine peoples identities C.A novel. D.A magazine.
, ,
解析 本题为文章出处推断题 根据节选的文章内容可
and by extension whether they should be given access to the 。
, 知 作者介绍了一款新的智能键盘 所以该篇文章最可能出现
computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets , ,
— 在报纸 网站 杂志上 不会出现在日记 旅游手册 小说中 故
the password right. 、 、 , 、 、 。
选D
。
专
题
九
推
理
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8 3
五年 考点式编排 五年 考点式编排 三年 考点基础练
高考 题组式训练 高考 题组式训练 模拟 综合提升练
2018—2022
A组 新高考卷题组
Passage1 (2022新高考Ⅰ,B) 370 学生用书P189 2.What isaconsequenceof foodwasteaccordingtothetext
?
A.Moral decline.
Like most of us I try to be mindful of food that goes to
, B.Environmental harm.
waste. The arugula 芝麻菜 was to make a nice green salad
( ) , C.Energy shortage.
rounding outaroastchickendinner. ButIendedupworkinglate.
D.Worldwide starvation.
Then friends calledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickenin
3.What does Curtins company do
the freezer. But as days passed the arugula went bad. Even ?
, A.It produces kitchen equipment.
worse I had unthinkingly bought way too much I could have
, ; B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
made six salads with what I threw out.
C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.
In a world where nearly million people a year go
800 D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.
hungry food wastegoesagainstthemoralgrain asElizabeth
, “ ,” 4.What does Curtin suggest people do
Royte writes in this months cover story. Its jaw⁃dropping how ?
A.Buy only what is needed.
much perfectly good food is thrown away from ugly but
— “ ” ( B.Reduce food consumption.
quite eatable vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of
) C.Go shopping once a week.
uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
D.Eat in restaurants less often.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water fuel and
, , 答案
other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A
environmental problem. In fact Royte writes if food waste
, , “
were a country it would be the third largest producer of Passage2 (2022新高考Ⅱ,D) 394 学生用书P190
,
greenhouse gases in the world.
” As we age even if were healthy the heart just isnt as
If thats hard to understand lets keep it as simple as the , ,
, efficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe. Inmostpeoplethe
arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my
first signs show up in their s or early s. And among people
arugula story all the time but for him its more like boxes 50 60
— , 12 who dont exercise the changes can start even sooner.
of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of ,
Think of a rubber band. In the beginning it is flexible
DC Central Kitchen in Washington D.C. which recovers food “ , ,
, , but put it in a drawer for years and it will become dry and
and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 20
easily broken says Dr. Ben Levine a heart specialist at the
pounds of food by taking donations and collecting ,” ,
807,500 UniversityofTexas.Thatswhathappenstotheheart.Fortunately
blemished 有瑕疵的 produce that otherwise would have rotted
for those in midlife Levine is finding that even if you havent
( )
,
腐烂 in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash
been an enthusiastic exerciser getting in shape now may help
( ) ? ,
,
cut and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
improve your aging heart.
,
Such methods seem obvious yet so often we just dont Levineandhisresearchteamselected volunteers aged between
,
think. Everyone can play a part in reducing waste whether by and who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.
“ , 45 64
notpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshopping Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups. The first group
or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont participatedin a program of nonaerobic 无氧 exercise balance
( ) —
eat Curtin says. trainingandweight training threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroup
,” —
1.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula didhigh⁃intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer
story for four or more days a week. After two years the second group
? ,
A.We pay little attention to food waste. sawremarkableimprovementsinheart health.
B.We waste food unintentionally at times. We tookthese ⁃year⁃oldheartsandturnedtheclockback
“ 50
C.We waste more vegetables than meat. to ⁃or ⁃year⁃oldhearts saysLevine. Andthereasonthey
30 35 ,” “
D.We have good reasons for wasting food. got somuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfill
a lot better and pump 泵送 a lot more blood during exercise. nodding toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeir
( ) ” “ ”
But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise pageturner.
didnt change he says. But like all performances there are moments when things
, ,
The sweet spot in life to start exercising if you havent go wrong. Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage
“ , “ ,
already isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhasflexibility but thedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloff
, ,”
Levine says. We put healthy ⁃year⁃olds through a yearlong the stand Mr Titterton said. Luckily I wasable to catch them
“ 70 ,” “
exercise training program andnothinghappenedtothematall. and put them back.
, ” ”
Dr. NiecaGoldberg aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeart Most page turners are piano students or up⁃and⁃coming
,
Association says Levines findings are a great start. But the concert pianists although Ms Raspopova has once asked her
, ,
study wassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsof
husband to help her out on stage.
people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine
My husband is the worst page turner she laughed. Hes
make the biggest difference. “ ,” “
interested in the music feeling every note and I have to say
1.What doesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubber , , :
Turn turn RobertisthebestpageturnerIvehadinmyentire
band ‘ , !’”“
? life.
A.The right way of exercising. ”
1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
B.The causes of a heart attack. ?
A.Read music.
C.The difficulty of keeping fit.
B.Play the piano.
D.The aging process of the heart.
C.Sing songs.
2.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of
D.Fixtheinstruments.
research design
? 2.Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on
A.Diet plan.
stage
B.Professional background. ?
A.Boring. B.Well⁃paid.
C.Exercise type.
C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
D.Previous physical condition.
3.What does Titterton need to practise
3.What does Levines research find ?
? A.Counting the pages.
A.Middle⁃aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B.Recognizing the nodding .
B.High⁃intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. “ ”
C.Catching falling objects.
C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D.Performing in his own style.
D.The more exercise we do the stronger our hearts get.
, 4.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband the worst page turner
4.What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest “ ”?
? A.He has very poor eyesight.
A.Making use of the findings.
B.He ignores the audience.
B.Interviewing the study participants.
C.He has no interest in music.
C.Conducting further research.
D.He forgets to do his job.
D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.
答案
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C
Passage3 (2021新高考Ⅰ,B) 363 学生用书P191 Passage4 (2020新高考Ⅰ,B) 345 学生用书P192
By day Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical
,
though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not as college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.
—
a musician but as her page turner. Im not a trained musician That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from
“ ,
but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her University of Wisconsin⁃Eau Claire and became the first in her
performance. large family to earn a bachelors degree.
”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has Mauer ofEdgar Wisconsin grewup on a farmin a family of
, , ,
been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm and her
10 ,
年
job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so motherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool Jenniferattended
高 ,
考 the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it alocaltechnicalcollege workingtopayhertuition 学费 because
, ( ),
themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After
年
instruments on stage. graduation she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their
模 ,
拟 A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make schooling.
“
sure youdontturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindthe Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.
repeats inthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobe
,”
Mr Titterton explained. able to better support her family while doing something she
︵
教 Being a page turner requiresplenty of practice. Some pieces loves nursing. ShechosetheUW⁃EauClaireprogramatMinistry
:
师
of music can go for minutes and require up to page turns Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to
用 40 50 ,
书 including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage pursue her four⁃year degree close to home. She could drive to
︶ communication is key and each pianist has their own style of classand be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer
,
8 4
received great support from her family as she worked to earn her Empire in Central Asia which talks about a road trip from
,
degree Her husband worked two jobsto cover the bills and her Tashkent to Karakalpakstan where millions of lives have been
: , ,
⁃year⁃old mother helped take care of the children at times. destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an
68
Through it all she remained in good academic standing and Americantravellingtoastrangeland andofthepeoplehemeets
, ,
graduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed 牺牲 toachieve her goal on his way Rustam his translator a lovely ⁃year⁃old who
( ) , : , , 24
giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to picked up his colorful English in California Oleg and Natasha
, ,
study. Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmy his hosts in Tashkent and a string of foreign aid workers.
“ ,
kids and studying for exams or papers she says. However her This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan made of
,” , ,
childrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearn friendliness and warmth but also its darker side of society. In
,
herdegree.Jenniferisafirst⁃generationgraduateandaninspirationto Samarkand Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders while
, ,
herfamily andthatsprettypowerful. on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when
—
1.What did Jennifer do after high school suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana he attends a mountain
? ,
A.She helped her dad with his work. funeral 葬礼 followed by a strange drinking party. And in
( )
B.She ran the family farm on her own. Karakalpakstan he is saddened by the dust storms diseases and
, ,
C.She supported herself through college. fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural
2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs references makinghistaleawell⁃roundedpictureofUzbekistan seen
, ,
Hospital inMarshfield from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly
?
A.To take care of her kids easily. American aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains this
, ,
B.To learn from the best nurses. isneither a travel nor a history book or even a piece of reportage.
,
C.To save money for her parents. Whateveritis theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestof
,
D.To find a well⁃paid job there. CentralAsiantraditions.
3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal 1.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan
? ?
A.Her health. A.His friends invitation.
B.Her time with family. B.His interest in the country.
C.Her reputation. C.His love for teaching.
D.Her chance of promotion. D.His desire to regain health.
4.What can we learn from Jennifers story 2.What does the underlined word that in paragraph refer to
? “ ” 2 ?
A.Time is money. A.Developing a serious mental disease.
B.Love breaks down barriers. B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Hard work pays off. C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Education is the key to success. D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
答案 3.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C in Uzbekistan
?
A.Romantic. B.Eventful.
Passage5 (2020新高考Ⅰ,C) 312 学生用书P193
C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.
Inthemid⁃ s TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteer 4.What is the purpose of this text
1990 , ?
in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months physically broken and A.To introduce a book.
,
having lost his mind. A few years later still attracted to the B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.
,
country he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the C.To remember a writer.
,
disappearance of the Aral Sea. D.To recommend a travel destination.
His visit however endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat. 答案
, ,
Hence this book Chasing the Sea Lost Among the Ghosts of 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
, :
专
题
九
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8 5
B 组 课标全国卷、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage1 (2022全国乙,B) 325 学生用书P194 West by Dorothy Wickenden who is a magazine editor and
,
Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.
In two girls of wealthy families best friends from
1916, , Why did they go then Well they wanted to do something
Auburn N.Y. Dorothy WoodruffandRosamondUnderwood ? ,
, — — useful. Soon however they realized what they had undertaken.
traveled toasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone⁃ , ,
They movedinwithalocalfamily theHarrisons and like
room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They , , ,
them had little privacy rare baths and a blanket of snow on
wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead Colo. , , ,
, their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings
toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstring ,
Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find
was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing
the children weeping from the cold. In spring the snow was
Daunted The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the ,
: replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickendens book she expanded on the history of the companies have been forced to pay between p and p for
, 18 24
West and alsoonfeminism whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls every litre of sugary drink they produce or import depending on
, ,
decision to go to Elkhead. A hair⁃raising section concerns the the sugar content.
building of the railroads which entailed 牵涉 drilling through However some high sugar brands like Classic Coca Cola
, ( ) , , ,
the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with have accepted the sugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearof
,
Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn. upsetting consumers. Fruit juices milk⁃based drinks and most
,
Wickenden is a very goodstoryteller. Thesweepoftheland alcoholic drinks are free of the tax as are small companies
,
and thestoicism 坚忍 ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautiful manufacturing fewer than m litres per year.
( ) 1
writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff on her horse Todays figures according to one government official
, , , ,
looking down from a hill top When the sun slipped behind the show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising
:“
mountains itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoon millions ofpoundsforsportsfacilities 设施 andhealthiereating
, ( )
rose. The snow was marked only by small animals foxes in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and
: ,
coyotes mice and varying hares which turned white in the active childhood is of great importance and the industry is
, , , ,
playing its part.
winter.
”
1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains 1 .Why was the sugar tax introduced
?
?
A.To collect money for schools.
A.To teach in a school.
B.To improve the quality of drinks.
B.To study American history.
C.To protect childrens health.
C.To write a book.
D.To encourage research in education.
D.To do sightseeing.
2.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
2.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph ?
3? A.They turned to overseas markets.
A.They enjoyed much respect.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
B.They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They cut down on their production.
C.They lived with the local kids.
D.They reduced their products sugar content.
D.They suffered severe hardships.
3.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
3.WhichpartofWickendenswritingishair⁃raising ?
? A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk⁃based drinks.
A.The extreme climate of Auburn.
C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke.
B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
4.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax
C.The railroad building in the Rockies.
policy
D.The natural beauty of the West. ?
A.It is a short⁃sighted decision.
4.What is the text
? B.It is a success story.
A.A news report. B.A book review.
C.It benefits manufacturers.
C.A childrens story. D.A diary entry.
D.It upsets customers.
答案
答案
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B
Passage2 (2022全国乙,D) 312 学生用书P195 Passage3 (2021全国乙,B) 333 学生用书P196
The Governments sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in When almost everyone has a mobile phone why are more
,
half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would than half of Australian homesstillpayingforalandline 座机
( )?
generate the first official data on the policy has shown. These daysyoudbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustralia
,
First announcedinApril thetaxwhichappliestosoft over the age of who doesnt own a mobile phone. In fact
,2016, 15
drinks containing more than g of sugar per ml was plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically
5 100 ,
introduced tohelpreducechildhoodobesity 肥胖 . Itisbelieved everyone can make and receive calls anywhere anytime.
( ) ,
that todays children and teenagers are consuming three timesthe Still percent of Australians have a landline phone at
, 55
年 recommended level of sugar putting them at a higher risk of the home and only just over a quarter % rely only on their
高 , (29 )
disease. smartphones according to a survey 调查 . Of those Australians
考 , ( )
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £ m a year who still have a landline a third concede that its not really
年 520 ,
for theTreasury. However dataofthefirstsixmonthsshowedit necessary andtheyrekeepingitasasecurityblanket percent
模 , —19
拟 would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected say they never use it while a further percent keep it in case of
13
to generate £ m for theyearendinginApril whichwill emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
240 2019,
go to school sports. More thanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostick
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops with theirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor 因素 only
︵ ( )— 58
教 have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers 制造商 so percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then
( ) ,
师 they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain million comparedto percentofBabyBoomerswhoveperhapshadthe
用 45 84
fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts to avoid same home number for years. Age isnt the only factor Id
书
50 ;
︶ the charge according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks say its also to do with the makeup of your household.
,
8 6
Generation Xers with young families like my wife and I creative thinkingability. Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemay
, ,
can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than interrupt our normal patternsof thinking just enough to allowour
providing a mobilephoneforeveryfamilymember. Thatsaid to imaginations to wander without making it impossible to focus.
, ,
be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our This kind of distracted focus appears to be the best state for
“ ”
Baby Boomers parents to the point where we play a game and working on creative tasks.
,
guess who iscallingbeforewepickupthephone usingCallerID So why do so many of us hate our open offices The
( ?
would take the fun out of it . problem may be that in our offices we cant stop ourselves
) , ,
Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline Howlonguntilthey from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying
?
go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries to focus. Indeed the researchers found that face⁃to⁃face
? ,
1.What does paragraph mainly tell us about mobile phones interactionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess andyet
2 ? ,
A.Their target users. a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of
B.Their wide popularity. noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
C.Their major functions. 1.Whydoestheinterviewer prefer acoworkingspace
?
D.Their complex design. A.It helps him concentrate.
2.What does the underlined word concede in paragraph B.It blocks out background noise.
“ ” 3
mean C.It has a pleasant atmosphere.
?
A.Admit. B.Argue. D.It encourages face⁃to⁃face interactions.
C.Remember. D.Remark. 2.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinking
3.What can we say about Baby Boomers ability
? ?
A.They like smartphone games. A.Total silence. B. decibels.
50
B.They enjoy guessing callers identity. C. decibels. D. decibels.
70 85
C.They keep using landline phones. 3.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
?
D.They are attached to their family. A.Personal privacy unprotected.
4.What can be inferred about the landline from the last B.Limited working space.
paragraph C.Restrictions on group discussion.
?
A.It remains a family necessity. D.Constant interruptions.
B.It will fall out of use some day. 4.What can we infer about the author from the text
?
C.It may increase daily expenses. A.Hes a news reporter.
D.It is as important as the gas light. B.Hes an office manager.
答案
C.Hes a professional designer.
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
D.Hes a published writer.
答案
Passage4 (2021全国乙,D) 333 学生用书P197
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D
During an interview for one of my books my interviewer
, Passage5 (2021浙江,B) 312 学生用书P198
said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of
distraction 干扰 in his open office he said Thats why I We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks
( ) , , “
have amembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet soI less than minutes walk from home where neighbourhood
— 10
can focus. His comment struck me as strange. After all children gather to play. However what my children want to do
” , ,
coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout 布局 . after school is pick up a screen any screen and stare at it for
( ) — —
But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach hours. They are not alone. Todays children spend an average of
works. four and a half hours a day looking at screens split between
,
The researchers examined various levels of noise on watching television and using the Internet.
participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They In the past few years an increasing number of people and
,
were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this
noise levels in the background from total silence to decibels trend. A couple of years ago film⁃maker David Bond realised
, 50 ,
分贝 decibels and decibels. The differences between that his children then aged five and three were attached to
( ), 70 , 85 , ,
most of the groups were statistically insignificant however the screens tothepointwherehewasabletosay chocolate intohis
; , “ ”
participants in the decibelsgroup thoseexposedtoalevelof three⁃year⁃old sons ear without getting a response. He realised
70 —
noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop that something needed to change and being a London media
— , ,
significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects type appointed himself marketing director for Nature . He
, “ ”
were small this may suggest that our creative thinking does not documented hisjourney ashe set about treating nature asa brand
, 专
differ that much in response to total silence and decibels of to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild 题
85 九
background noise. Thing a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a
, ,
But since the results at decibels were significant the group of organisations with the common goal of getting children 推
70 , 理
study also suggests that the right level of background noise not out into nature.
— 判
too loud and not total silence may actually improve ones Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference 断
— “ ,”
8 7
David Bond says. There is a lot of really interesting evidence As a result she says some of the injuries associated with
“ , ,
which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to running such as runners knee are uncommon among race
, ,
the age of seven then being outdoors will be a habit for life. walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable
, ”
His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now stress on the ankles and hips so people with a history of such
: ,
We justsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocome injuriesmight want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact
“ ,
back in for a while.
anyone wishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsulta
”
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there
, coach orexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique shesays. It
,
and itneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit. Letusgetthem
takes some practice.
out and let them play.
1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
1.What is the problem with the authors children ?
? A.They must run long distances.
A.They often annoy the neighbours.
B.They are qualified for the marathon.
B.They are tired of doing their homework.
C.They have to follow special rules.
C.They have no friends to play with.
D.They are good at swinging their legs.
D.They stay in front of screens for too long.
2.What advantage does race walking have over running
2.How did David Bond advocate his idea ?
? A.Its more popular at the Olympics.
A.By making a documentary film.
B.Its less challenging physically.
B.By organizing outdoor activities.
C.Its more effective in body building.
C.By advertising in London media.
D.By creating a network of friends. D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.
3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word 3.What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race
charts in paragraph walking
“ ” 2? ?
A.records B.predicts C.delays D.confirms A.Getting experts opinions.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text B.Having a medical checkup.
?
A.Let Children Have Fun C.Hiring an experienced coach.
B.Young Children Need More Free Time D.Doing regular exercises.
C.Market Nature to Children 4.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race
D.David Bond A Role Model for Children walking
: ?
答案
A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
答案
Passage6 (2020课标全国Ⅰ,C) 322 学生用书P199
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running
, Passage7 (2020课标全国Ⅱ,D) 345 学生用书P200
research shows while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
,
It does however have its own problem. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as
, ,
Race walkersare conditioned athletes. The longest track and long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader
,
field event at the Summer Olympics is the ⁃kilometer race sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories
50
walk whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthe were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to
,
sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight parties I lived out adventures through the books I checked out
,
through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact 接 from the library.
(
触 with thegroundatalltimes. Itsthisstrangeformthatmakes My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was
)
race walking such an attractive activity however says Jaclyn years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from
, , 16
Norberg anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemState shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
,
University in Salem Mass. As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a
, ,
年 Like running race walking is physically demanding she new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several
, ,
高 says. According to most calculations race walkers moving at a childrenandbookswereourmainsource 来源 ofentertainment.
考 , ( )
pace of six miles per hour would burn about calories 卡路 It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library
800 ( ,
年 里 per hour which is approximately twice as many as they where mykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywanted
模 ) ,
would burn walking although fewer than running which would me to read to them.
拟 , ,
probably burn about or more calories per hour. I always read using different voices as though I were
1,000 , ,
However race walkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchas acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it It was a
, !
running does Dr. Norberg says. According to her research special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the
︵ , ,
教 runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body wonderment of books.
师 weight per step while race walkers who do not leave the Now I see my children taking their children to the library
用 , , ,
ground create only about . times their body weight with each and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on
书
, 14
︶ step. from generation to generation.
8 8
As a novelist Ivefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries. I recognize different participants based on how they typed with
, ,
encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant verylowerrorrates. Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshould
afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven 避风 be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of
(
港 for readers and writers a bridge that helps put together a inexpensive plastic⁃like parts. The team hopes to make it to
) , ,
reader with a book. Libraries in their own way help fight book market in the near future.
, ,
piracy 盗版行为 and I think all writers should support libraries 1.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
( ) ?
in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the A.To reduce pressure on keys.
library. Share library announcements on your social media. B.To improve accuracy in typing.
Frequent them and talk about them when you can. C.To replace the password system.
1.Which word best describes the authors relationship D.To cut the cost of e⁃space protection.
with books as a child 2.What makestheinventionof thesmart keyboardpossible
? ?
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. A.Computers are much easier to operate.
C.Inseparable. D.Casual. B.Fingerprint scanningtechniquesdevelopfast.
2.What does the underlined phrase an added meaning in C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.
“ ”
paragraph refer to D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
3 ?
A.Pleasure from working in the library. 3.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard
?
B.Joy of reading passed on in the family. A.Itll be environment⁃friendly.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. B.Itll reach consumers soon.
D.A closer bond developed with the readers. C.Itll be made of plastics.
3.What does the author call on other writers to do D.Itll help speed up typing.
?
A.Sponsor book fairs. 4.Where is this text most likely from
?
B.Write for social media. A.A diary.
C.Support libraries. B.A guidebook.
D.Purchase her novels. C.A novel.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text D.A magazine.
?
A.Reading A Source of Knowledge 答案
:
B.My Idea about Writing 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
C.Library A Haven for the Young
: Passage9 (2019北京,B) 209 学生用书P202
D.My Love of the Library
答案 Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur 创业者 who in
( ),
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D May set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was
2015
her companywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinvention
Passage8 (2019课标全国Ⅰ,C) 261 学生用书P201 13,
of a super⁃sweet treat that could save kids teeth instead of
,
As data andidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon destroying them.
,
the market is growing for biometric 生物测量 technologies It allbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwith
( ) —
like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private e⁃spaces. At her dad. Ontheouting shewasofferedacandy
— ,
present these technologies are still expensive though. bar. However her dad reminded her that sugary
, , ,
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was
with a low⁃cost device 装置 that gets around this problem a sickofmissingoutoncandies. Soshedesiredto
( ) :
smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the get round the warning Why cant I make a
, “
cadence 节奏 with which one types and the pressure fingers healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that
( )
apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of my parents cant say no to it With that in mind Moore asked
?” ,
security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and her dad if she could start her own candy company. He
the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each recommended thatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsabout
person. Thus the keyboard can determine peoples identities what a healthier candy would contain.
, ,
and by extension whether they should be given access to the With her dads permission she spent the next two years
, ,
computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was
—
the password right. both tasty and tooth⁃friendly. She also approached dentists to
It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently she succeeded in
, 专
arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and makingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners whichcan 题
,
九
everybody types differently. reduce oral bacteria.
In a study describing the technology the researchers had Moore then used her savings to get her business off the 推
, 理
ground.Afterwards sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusiness
volunteers type the word touch four times using the smart , 判
100 “ ”
meeting with a supermarket owner who finally agreed to sell 断
keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to
,
8 9
Moores product CanCandy. throw out our old ones. The living⁃room television is replaced
— “
As CanCandys success grows so does Moores credibility and gets planted in the kids room and suddenly one day you
, , ,
as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy have a TV in every roomofthehouse saidoneresearcher. The
,”
she created and shes also positive about what the future might average number of electronic devices rose from four per
,
bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a household in to in .Werenotjustkeepingtheseold
1992 13 2007
devices we continue to use them. According to the analysis of
broad smile.
—
Babbitts team old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode
Meanwhile withher parents help Mooreisgenerallyable to ,
, ,
ray tubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionand
liveanormal teenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearly
contribution to greenhouse gas emissions 排放 more than
on inlife shewasntdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouse ( )
, doubling during the to window.
heruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates %of 1992 2007
10 So whats the solution 解决方案 The teams data only
AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and ( )?
went up to but the researchers also explored what would
determination it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice 2007,
, happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics
Moore.
that serve more than one function such as a tablet for word
1.How did Moore react to her dads warning ,
? processing and TV viewing. They found that more on⁃demand
A.She argued with him.
entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop
B.She tried to find a way out.
computers could cut energy consumption by %.
C.She paid no attention. 44
1.What doestheauthorthinkof newdevices
D.She chose to consult dentists. ?
A.They are environment⁃friendly.
2.What is special about CanCandy
? B.They are no better than the old.
A.It is beneficial to dental health.
C.They cost more to use at home.
B.It is free of sweeteners.
D.They go out of style quickly.
C.It is sweeter than other candies.
2.WhydidBabbittsteamconduct theresearch
D.It is produced to a dentists recipe. ?
A.To reduce the cost of minerals.
3.What does Moore expect from her business
? B.To test the life cycle of a product.
A.To earn more money.
C.To update consumers on new technology.
B.To help others find smiles.
D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
C.To make herself stand out.
3.Which of the following uses the least energy
D.To beat other candy companies. ?
A.The box⁃set TV.
4.What canwelearnfromAliceMooresstory
? B.The tablet.
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.
C.The LCD TV.
B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
D.The desktop computer.
C.Positivethinkingandactionresult insuccess.
4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic
D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.
devices
答案 ?
A.Stop using them. B.Take them apart.
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
C.Upgrade them. D.Recycle them.
Passage 10 (2018课标全国Ⅰ,D) 351 学生用书P203 答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A
We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn
Passage 11 (2018浙江11月,A) 304 学生用书P204
technology at the first sight of something shiny and new but a
,
new study shows that we keep using our old devices 装置 well The most welcome sight on a cold wet winter night in
( ) ,
after they go outofstyle. Thatsbadnewsfortheenvironment London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching
—
and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more with its yellow for hire sign shining brightly. That shows it is
— “ ”
energy than the newer ones that do the same things. ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a
年 To figure out how much power these devices are using way of going from one placetoanother. Itisanexperiencetobe
高 ,
Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of enjoyed and remembered.
考
Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for The main reason for this is the drivers who are called
年 ,
each product throughout its life from when its minerals are cabbies. Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they
模 — “ ”
拟 mined to when we stopusingthedevice. Thismethodprovideda were born in the heart of London and speak their own special
readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early dialect 方言 of English. All of them know every street and
( )
s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers famous building in the city and all of them love to talk. A
1990 , ,
basic mobile phones and box⁃set TVs defined . Digital simple twenty⁃minute journey across town can become very
︵ , 1992
教 cameras arrived on the scene in . And MP players interesting. You mayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentand
1997 3 ,
师 smartphones and LCD TVs entered homes in before its leaders or afriendlytalkaboutthedriversAuntyNellie One
用 , 2002, !
tablets and e⁃readers showed up in . thing is for sure it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the
书
2007 ,
︶ As we accumulated more devices however we didnt latest news about film stars the Royal Family government
, , , ,
9 0
leaders and popular singers or actors and actresses. first professional writer and publisher famousand beloved who
, , ,
They also know the best places to eat shop and relax. And had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their
,
they can take you straight to any large hotel department store readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny
, , —
theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens
—
evenlookingatamap becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomea greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon 名
, (
taxi driver mustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogeta 人堂 of English literature would make about as much sense as
)
license to drive a taxi. The exam is called The Knowledge. It the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
“ ”
is a written test andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfrom How did Dickens gettothetop Forallthefeelingsreaders
, ?
one place to another. They must take into account the time of attach to stories literature is a numbers game and the test of
, ,
day in rush hour a longer route 路线 may be quicker and time is extremely difficult to pass. Some novels were
— , ( ) — 60,000
describe the best way. Moreover they must never forget the one⁃ published during the Victorian age from to today a
, 1837 1901;
way streets casual reader might be able to name a half⁃dozen of them. Its
!
1.From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiencesfrom
?
A.Their interest. B.Their manners. all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode a wave of
C.Their speech. D.Their appearance. social political and scientific progress. But its also that he
,
2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning“AuntyNellie” rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No
in paragraph2? one will ever know what mix of talent ambition energy and
, ,
A.Passengers are full of curiosity. luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the th
200
B.Cabbies topics are wide⁃ranging. anniversary ofhisbirthapproaches itispossible andimportant
, —
C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London. for our own culture to understand how he made himself a
—
D.Londoners are friendly to each other. lasting one.
3.What isthepurposeof “TheKnowledge”? 1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe th
18
A.To qualify one to drive a taxi. century
?
B.To assess ones driving skills. A.They were difficult to understand.
C.To test drivers ability to write. B.They were popular among the rich.
D.To check taxi drivers memory. C.They were seen as nearly worthless.
答案 D.They were written mostly by women.
1.C 2.B 3.A 2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to
stress .
Passage 12 (2018浙江6月,A) 313 学生用书P205
A.his reputation in France
In the year Charles Dickens was born there were B.his interest in modern art
1812, , 66
novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a C.his success in publication
century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in D.his importance in literature
—
but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam⁃ 3.What is the authors purpose in writing the text
1719— ?
powered printing press was still in its early stages the literacy A.To remember a great writer.
;
识字 rate in England was under %. Many works of fiction B.To introduce an English novel.
( ) 50
appeared without the names of the authors often with something C.To encourage studies on culture.
,
like Byalady. Novels forthemostpart werelookeduponas D.To promote values of the Victorian age.
“ ” , ,
silly immoral or just plain bad. 答案
,
In when Dickens died the world mourned him as its 1.C 2.D 3.A
1870, ,
专
题
九
推
理
判
断
9 1
三年 考点基础练 五年 考点式编排 三年 考点基础练
模拟 综合提升练 高考 题组式训练 模拟 综合提升练
2020—2022
A组 考点基础题组
Passage1 (2022湖北十一校第二次联考,A) 学生用书P206 digitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingouttheextrafancybells
and whistles that increase costs and require expensive
The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a
adjustments. With the Go youll hear clearly while saving a
popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a ,
lot of money.
good reason It combines great performance with incredible
: With the Gos included charging station you wont have to
value This hearing aid features advanced third⁃generation ,
! keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries Youll love
digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price. The Go !
the lightweight design. The Go is pre⁃programmed for most
is packed with the same key technologies that all high⁃end
moderate to significant hearing losses no costly professional all⁃nighter toread Iwas . Ifelthewaspushingmetobemore
— , 12
adjustments needed. They are shipped directly to you and will of the person I used to be.
help you hear better right out of the box 1.Why did the author purposely list many classics in her
!
You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid or profile
, ?
you can spend just$ on a hearing aid that is great for most A.To show her taste.
239
hearinglosses only$ eachwhenyoubuyapair hearupto B.To list the books she had read.
( 199 —
times better than wearing just one . We are so sure you will C.To fill out the form.
3 )
love your hearing aids. We offer a % Money Back D.To indicate her ability.
100
Guarantee Risk⁃free if you are not satisfied for any reason. No 2.How much do we know about David
— ?
costly professional appointments needed With our free telecare A.He is interested in dancing.
! ,
you can call our friendly and caring staff from the comfort and B.He is excited about books.
safety of your home to discuss your hearing aid care. C.He is curious about the Internet.
1.What do we know about the Go D.He is patient with strangers.
?
A.Its price is unbelievably low. 3.How did the author try to appear fond of reading
?
B.It features fancy bells and whistles. A.By refusing online books.
C.It includes a charging station. B.By decorating her house with books.
D.It needs expensive professional adjustments. C.By wandering about bookstores.
2.How much should you pay to buy a pair D.By constantly buying different books.
?
A.$ . B.$ . C.$ . D.$ . 4.Why did the author feel proud of herself
239 478 199 398 ?
3.Where is the text most likely from A.She stayed up all night.
?
A.A magazine. B.She finished reading a book.
B.A research paper. C.She regained passion for books.
C.A travel brochure. D.David pushed her to read.
D.A scientific journal. 答案
答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C
1.C 2.D 3.A
Passage3 (2022辽宁名校联盟3月联考,B) 学生用书P208
Passage2 (2022重庆第一次联合诊断,B) 学生用书P207
The other day I was purchasing some gifts in a store.
,
I was always a reader. As a kid I walked to the library Standing at the counter was an elderly lady who immediately
,
severaltimesaweekandstayeduplatereadingwithatorch.Idid drew my attention. Shelookedtobeatmymothersage. Ismiled
my undergraduatedegreeinEnglishandwentontogetamasters at her while noticing her shock of white hair clear blue eyes
,
in literature. WhenIcreatedmyonlineprofile Imademyscreen behind her glasses and the gentle smile.
,
name missbibliophile . Filling out the favorite books She smiledbackandasked Whatsyourname Ireplied
“ ” “ ” ,“ ?” ,
section I let my taste in literature speak for me One Hundred Seena. Whats yours Her answer was What a lovely name.
, : “ ?” “
Years of Solitude A Moveable Feast White Teeth The My name is Rose.
, , , ”
Namesake The Known World. After putting away her wallet Rose searched through her
, ,
But I realized it had been more than two years since I had bag andwasnthavinganeasytime. Sheaskedme Wouldyou
,“
read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually the mind helping me look for something in my bag Its so heavy
, ? ,
way one heals or dies. and I can never find anything. Rose was melting my heart.
”
David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to Sure. What are you lookingfor Iasked. Shereplied I
“ ?” ,“
read so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his need to find my telephone book so I can call a taxi. I asked her
, ”
fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. But where she was going and Rose responded with Simpson
“ , “
its June. Read a book he said. House . I felt a warm connection with my newacquaintance and
!” ”
I waspainfullyawareoftheglaringhypocrisy 虚伪 inmy said I pass right by Simpson House. Id be happy to drive you
( ) , “
年
life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online home. Rose responded jokingly Are you sure Im a good
高 ” , “
考 retailing and bought books and they sat on every surface until person I replied I am as sure as I can be. Lets go.
, ?” , “ ”
my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes. We walkedouttomycarandIopenedthedoorforher. She
年
His suggestionof readingabook echoedinmyhead. One said ImOKgettinginbutIneedsomehelpwiththeseatbelt.
模 “ ” , “ ”
拟 afternoon I picked up one Id bought only for its poetic title. I It reminded meofallthetimesmymomwaitedformyassistance
,
had a hard time getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give to get into my car.
up on it I thought of David. I pushed through the first two When I was driving Rose said In all my years nobody
, , , “ ,
chaptersanddiscoveredanewnarratorandIlovedthealternating ever offered togivemearide. Ifeelblessedtoknowyou. Rose
︵ ”
教 points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home did most of the talking and we laughed a lot.
, ,
师
occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and the uneven We arrived at her place. I got out of the car to meet her on
用
书 road surface. I stayed up late and finished the book. the passengers side and to open her door. She said I can get
, “
︶ I felt great and proud of myself. The last time Id pulled an out. Roses parting words were I hope I see you again and
” “ ,”
9 2
mine were I would like that. With a wave we both left. B.Do scientific experiments in the kitchen.
“ ” ,
1.Why was Rose melting Seenas heart C.Pay attention to cooking ingredients.
?
A.Rose looked elegant and powerful. D.Combine scientific concepts with recipes.
B.Seena felt trusted by a stranger. 2.What does the fourth paragraph indicate
?
C.Rose praised Seena for the lovely name. A.Raw materials are important in the kitchen.
D.Seena was happy to be younger than Rose. B.Procedures to cook dinner must be followed.
2.What was Rose trying to find in her bag C.Cooking can inspire kids interest in studying science.
?
A.Her wallet. B.Her cellphone. D.Family education is more important than school education.
C.Her glasses. D.Her telephone book. 3.WhatcanwelearnfromLizHeineckeswords
?
3.Why did Seena mention her own mother A.Cooking can benefit both kids and parents.
?
A.To stress Roses positive life. B.Parents need to master different cooking skills.
B.To show her love for her mother. C.Lab experiments can be repeated at home.
C.To imply Rose was in great need of help. D.Schools should offer cooking courses.
D.To remind herself to care more about her mother. 4.What does the author intend to tell us in the text
?
4.What kind of person is Rose A.To practice healthy eating habits.
?
A.Helpful and serious. B.To learn food science out of the lab.
B.Honest and optimistic. C.Toturnmealpreparationsintofamilylearning.
C.Considerate and ambitious. D.To teach kids some recipes for cooking in the kitchen.
D.Humorous and independent. 答案
答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D
Passage5 (2021河北“五个一名校联盟”第二次诊断,B)
Passage4 (2022湖南学业质量第二次联合检测,C) 学生用书P210
学生用书P209
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while
Like many parents working from home while their kids are wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while
learning remotely weve been looking for creative ways to studying. Caitlin Kirby printed out of her rejection letters
, 17 —
connect with our children and nowhere has this been truer than from scholarships academic journals and conferences then
— , , —
in the kitchen. folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows and by
,
Kitchen science asLizHeinecke authorofKitchenScience the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.
, ,
Lab for Kids calls it doesnt require any fancy equipment or She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came
,
ingredients 原料 and best of all in the era of remote out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in
( )— , ,
education we can combine science lessons with everyday meal overcoming it. The whole process of revisiting those old letters
, “
preparations.Byhelpingwithcooking kidscanengageinlively and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply
, ,
project⁃based lessons. Actually even the easiest recipes include to a lot of things to succeed she said. A natural part of the
, ,” “
both simple and complex scientific concepts. process is to get rejected along the way.
”
Kitchen scienceisntjustaboutwhatwerecooking. Itsalso Caitlins adviser Julie Libarkin a professor of earth and
, ,
about understanding why its worth taking the time to figure out environmental science at Michigan State University also
,
how ingredients and temperature interact and why substances encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin
behave the waytheydo. Everyoneinvolvedwilllearnsomething. believes its important for students to get into the habit of
For example we all know oil and water dont mix easily applying for things and to get used to the feeling of being
, , ,
but we can change this by adding mustard 芥末酱 to the oil rejected so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity
( ) ,
and water to make a salad dressing. This is an opportunity to that comestheirway. Ifastudentdoesntgetthegrantorthespot
teach kidsaboutthescienceofemulsions 乳剂 . Addinglemon intheacademicjournal thatsokay. Theyllstilllearnsomething
( ) ,
juice to a vegetable stops that vegetable from turning brown in the process.
;
cabbage changes color when you add vinegar to it. Both of those As for Caitlin Her rejections over the years have led to
?
phenomena aretheresultofchemicalreactions. Intheclassroom great things Since her doctorate shes won a scholarship to do
, : ,
it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will be applied further research on urban agriculture in Germany.
outside the lab. Butwhenkidsseetheseconceptsworkinthereal Currently shes a post⁃doctoral researcher at the University
,
world that sparks curiosity and learning. of Nebraska⁃Lincoln. As for what the future holds Im
, ? “
Every time you step into your kitchen to cook you put prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way
“ , ,”
science to work. In fact physics and chemistry come into play she joked heartily. Maybe Ill make a longer skirt.
, “ ” 专
whenever you steam bake freezeorboil. Thus everytimeyou 1.What can we learn about Caitlin Kirbys rejection letters 题
, , , ? 九
step into the kitchen its an opportunity for everyone to learn A.She received rejection letters in total.
, 17
more about science Liz Heinecke said. B. of her rejection letterswere fromjournals. 推
,” 29 理
1.What are parents expected to do in the kitchen C.The rejection letters were connected into a fan.
? 判
A.Ask kids to cook a meal on their own. D.She made some rejection letters into a skirt. 断
9 3
2.What is Julie Libarkins attitude towards Caitlins action Because the HEV has electric power to help it run it uses
? ,
A.Favorable. B.Ambiguous. much less fuel than most cars. They can get from to miles
50 60
C.Skeptical. D.Opposed. per gallon on average. The high mileage saves money for the car
3.Which of the following words can best describe Caitlin owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum. Hybrid cars
?
A.Creative and considerate. help the environment in other ways too. For example when the
, ,
B.Caring and determined. HEV is using electric power it does not send out poisonous
,
C.Optimistic and humorous. smoke that pollutes the air.
D.Generous and intelligent. Despitethedifferencesbetweenhybridcarsandregularcars
,
4.Which of the following may Caitlin agree with HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars. They run in the same
?
A.Hard work pays off. wayandspeedupandstopinthesameway too.HEVs though
, , ,
B.Education is the entrance to success. are generally smaller than gasoline⁃powered cars. Their rounded
,
C.Self⁃respect earns more respect. aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but
D.One needs to normalize failures. unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the
答案 vehicle.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 1.Whichstatement best explainsthecharacteristicsof anHEV
?
A.Safe and reliable.
Passage6 (2020山东日照校际联考,D) 学生用书P211
B.Expensive but long⁃lasting.
Hybrid cars also called hybrid electric vehicles HEVs C.Smaller engine greater power.
, ( ), ,
are cars that use more than one source of energy to run. They D.High price low carbon.
,
differ fromthemajorityofcarsontheroadtodayinseveralways. 2.The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an
The main difference is that HEVsrun on gasoline and electricity. HEV is operated by .
An HEV has a battery⁃powered motor as well as an engine that A.the engine B.the battery
runs on gasoline. C.the computer D.the driver
A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a 3.For what purpose was the HEV invented
?
regular car even though its engine is smaller. The reason for the A.To save energy.
greater expense is that the engine is more complex. It has B.To provide better service.
specializedmechanismsthatallowittooperateusinggasolineand C.To lower the expense of purchase.
electric power. It also contains a computer that works differently D.To give the drivers a different feeling.
from those of regular cars. Even though it is more expensive to 4.Where does the passage probably come from
?
purchase it costs less to own than gas⁃powered cars. When an A.A health report.
,
HEVis at a stoplight or going at a speed below miles per B.A science magazine.
15
hour its special computer tells it to run just on electric power. C.A vehicle advertisement.
,
When thecomputersensesthatthecarneedsmorepower itputs D.A travel journal.
,
the gasoline engine back to work. The computer is constantly 答案
deciding whether the car will use electricity gas or a 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
, ,
combination of the two.
年
高
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年
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B 组 综合提升题组
Passage1 (2022广东深圳外国语学校二检,B) 学生用书P212 incredible thing happened. An African who was a United
,
Nations humanitarian found me and gave me a bowl of
Wherever on the globe she may be humanitarian , ,
, porridge that saved my life. The chance encounter provided
Nyamayaro keeps close to her native Africa by carrying a yellow ”
more than just lifesaving nourishment it opened the doors as to
dress. It reminds me of the bright beautiful African sky I used —
“ , what couldbepossibleforher whoimmediatelysethersightson
to see in my small village she tells People. Nyamayaros life ,
,” working for the United Nations just like her savior.
path wasnt always so high⁃profile. Growing up she assumed
, I thought I wanted to be like her so that one day I could
shed spend her life contributing to her village and farming in “ ,
, change the lives of others. Imsogratefulforthatmomentwhich
the fields like the other women around her. But a chance
was very devastating because it gave my life so much meaning
encounter with a United Nations worker that came amid a severe ,
and purpose. The woman showed me what was possible.
drought altered that path forever.
Sometimes one moment can really change your entire life.
I will never forget that day Nyamayaro says. A child ”
“ ,” “ Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to
diedfromhungereveryfiveseconds andIalmostbecameoneof
, opportunities previously unknown Nyamayaro hopes girls from
thosechildren. AseveredroughthadhitourvillagewhenIturned ,
Africa can do the same for children growing up in villages just
years old and suddenly my paradise changed overnight and
8 , like her as she knows her story is not unique.
there wasnothing to eat or drink. I thought I wasgoing to die. It ,
1.Why is a yellow dress mentioned in paragraph 1
felt like there was no way of getting out of this. But then this ?
A.It stands for her bright future.
B.It highlights her personal preference. C.Every year UK taxpayers spend million pounds keeping
500
C.It is related to the scenery of her hometown. streets free of dirt.
D.It is the lucky color of her hometown. D.Cigarette⁃related litter and peels can be ignored for their
2.Why did Nyamayaro want to be a humanitarian fairly short lifetime.
?
A.To get rid of the poverty as soon as possible. 4.What is the purpose of the passage
?
B.To shoulder the responsibility of helping others. A.To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.
C.To seek for chances to broaden her mind. B.To call for people not to litter illegally.
D.To set an example to the whole country.
C.To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.
3.What doesNyamayaroscareerstorytell us
? D.To stress the importance of good behavior.
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.
答案
B.Success means getting a persons desires satisfied.
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
C.Ups and downs make one strong.
D.Where theres a will theres a way. Passage3 (2022湖南学业质量第二次联合检测,D)
4.Where is this passage most likely from 学生用书P214
?
A.A magazine. B.A novel.
Weveallbeenthere whenareallyessentialitemthatyouhadto
C.A brochure. D.A guidebook. ,
orderonlinearrivesinsuch an unbelievable amount of packaging that
答案
itmakesyoufeellikeitsanunpreparedgameofpassingtheparcel.
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A
Its made even worse by the fact that some of the packaging
Passage2 (2022湖北十一校第二次联考,B) 学生用书P213 cant be recycled. In fact million tonnes of packaging waste
, 10
If you were to throw a banana peel out of your car while are produced in the UK every year. A lot of this ends up in
driving alongthemotorway thatwouldbeacompletelyharmless landfill two⁃thirds of which could have instead been recycled.
, ,
action due to the fact that its part of a fruit right Actually The good news however is that how packaging waste is
, — ? , , ,
no. A banana peel can take up to two years to be naturally managed is in for a BIG shake⁃up in line with the polluter pays
“
processed and with a third of motorists admitting to littering principle . By placing the main point of duty to pay on brand
, ”
while driving thats a whole lot of discarded banana peels. An owners they will be encouraged to choose more sustainable
, ,
orange peel as well as a cigarette butt has a similar packaging options which are recyclable and reusable as much as
, ,
biodegrading 生物降解 term to that of a banana peel but tin possible. Otherwise they will have to pay higher fees.
( ) , ,
cans last up to years and plastic bottles last forever as do This is a systemknownasExtendedProducerResponsibility
100 ; ,
glass bottles. EPR meaning that those who have control over packaging
( )—
Despite the fact that longer⁃lasting materials will serve to design decisions will be encouraged to do the right thing for the
damage the environment and its animals for longer we cant planet at the beginning and consider what happens at the end of
,
merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its the packagings life from the start.
lifetime. For example despite having a fairly short length of What this means is that instead of local authorities picking
,
biodegradingtime morethan tonsofcigarette⁃relatedlitteris up the bill for household waste management companies will
, 120 ,
discarded in the UK every day. have to pay for managing your household packaging waste and
,
Its not a cheap habit either To keep the streets clean they will be met with the associated little costs too.
:
annuallycostsUKtaxpayers£ million andwhenyouinclude And asanaddedbonus thenewEPRlawsonpackagingwill
500 , , ,
the green spaces that goes up to £l billion. So its not alsomeanthat producersarerequiredtoput clear mandatory 强制
, , (
surprising that if caught fly⁃tipping you could face a £ 性的 labelling on packaging. For example this could be
20,000 ) ,
fine or even jail time and if you disposed of something RECYCLE or DO NOT RECYCLE . Of course we hope that
, “ ” “ ” ,
dangerous the court could give you five years to serve. the DONOT RECYCLE category labelling is the minority. It is
, “ ”
Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem aimedthat by % of packagingwill berecycledintheUK.
, 2030,78
however amongthereportedcasesonly werefoundguilty 1.What can we know from the first two paragraphs
, 2,000 ?
out of sowestillhavealongwaytogoinmakingsure A.Two⁃thirds of packaging waste is recycled.
825,000,
people obey the rules. B.Over⁃packaging is often the case in life.
1.What does the underlined word discarded in para. mean C.The quality of goods cannot be guaranteed.
“ ” 1 ?
A.Harmless. B.Processed. D.Online shopping is getting less popular.
C.Thrown. D.Long⁃lasting. 2.Who will be responsible for paying packaging waste costs
2.Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term according to the law
? ? 专
A.Glass bottles. B.Tin cans. A.Designers. B.Producers. 题
九
C.Cigarette butts. D.Banana peels. C.Customers. D.Local authorities.
3.What can we know from the passage 3.What can the EPR laws lead the brand owners to do 推
? ?
理
A.The severity of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime. A.Payhighertaxesandrecyclepackagingwaste.
判
B.Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering. B.Put clear labelling on packaging and promote sales. 断
9 5
C.Cut packaging waste and improve packaging recycling. D. The protein PSGL⁃ functions better than others in
1
D.Follow the packaging design trend and the right things. resisting HIV.
4.What can be learned about the items ordered online in the 2.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs
?
future A.The existing treatment for AIDS are far from perfect.
?
A.Their labelling on packaging will be simple and generous. B.It will be a decade before the antiviral drugs is put on the
B.The majority of their packaging neednt be recycled. market.
C.They will be of high quality and inexpensive. C.American scientists played a leading role in the research.
D.Theyll arrive in the right amount of recyclable packaging. D.HIV/AIDS will no longer be a deadly problem owing to the
答案 new discovery.
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 3.What is the main idea of the passage
?
A.ThereisalongwaytogobeforecuringAIDS.
Passage4 (2022湖北部分重点中学4月联考,D)
B.MorepeoplearefacedwiththethreatofHIV.
学生用书P216
C.ChinesescientistsareleadingthewayincuringAIDS.
Chinese scientists have identified a new protein that restricts
D.A new protein to resist HIV was confirmed by scientists.
HIV infection a discovery that could pave the way for the
, 4.Where is this text most likely from
?
developmentof newdrugsagainst thevirus. The protein P⁃selectin
, A.A guidebook. B.A fiction.
glycoproteinligand PSGL⁃ which exists in human cells can
1( 1), , C.A magazine. D.A brochure.
inhibit 抑制 the process by which HIVreproduces according to
( ) , 答案
research published in the science journal Nature Microbiology this
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
month.
Passage5 (2021广东六校第三次联考,B) 学生用书P216
However the study also showed that PSGL⁃ can be
, 1
negatively affected by Vpu an accessory 附属 protein of I entered a cabinetmaking 家具制造 program. I didnt
— ( ) ( )
HIV which can neutralize the ability of PSGL⁃ to resist HIV. think I would be good at making furniture. Im not handy.
— 1
Further research is under way to develop a drug that can inhibit Nobody in my family is.
the HIV protein so that PSGL⁃ can restrict HIV according to Ihadgreat teachers but making furniture is hard. There are so
1 , ,
Tan Xu a researcher at Tsinghua Universitys School of manystepsandsomethingcan go wrong at each one. I couldnt even
,
Pharmaceutical Sciences a leading author of the study. getorganized.My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone
,
Several other proteins in human cells that could resist HIV throughit.
have been discovered over the past years but the virus can IdidntfullyknowwhatIwascommittedtointhebeginning but
10 , ,
also evade 避开 them. PSGL⁃ shows particular promise in I keptattendingclasses.Itriedtobewrappedupinmath.Theprojects
( ) 1
that it can inhibit HIV in multiple ways especially by blocking forcedmeto solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build
—
the infectiousness of virus offspring Tan said. new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it
,
We are starting to research into small molecule 分子 percentofmyefforthadhugebenefitsformymentalhealth.Igot
“ ( ) 100
compounds in the hope of finding one that can restore PSGL⁃ s over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every
1
anti⁃HIV function. In this way we can develop a very effective opportunity.
,
antiviral drug for people with HIV/AIDS he said. Tan said it I spent that year truly learning. True learning is the most
,”
will require at least three to five years for the research to reach challengingexperience especiallyforthoseofuswhoarelearninganew
,
the preclinical stage and more time after that before a clinical setofskills.Icouldunderstandexactlywhatwaswrongwiththefurniture
,
trial is possible. The research was conducted by researchers at I made butIcouldntfixthoseproblems.Andyet Ikepttrying.Ifailed
, ,
Tsinghua University in Beijing Fudan University in Shanghai againandagain untilIlearnedtofailbetter.
, ,
and George Mason University in the United States. In the end I finished the program with honors no less
, — , !
Existing treatment methods for people with HIV/AIDS My grades were helped by my good written work. I also learned
,
年 which mostly rely on a combination of different drugs can how tousetools.Havingtoconstantlypushmyselftostepoutside
,
高 preventthediseasefromprogressingbutcannotcureit andlong⁃ my comfort zone has made me a more well⁃rounded person.
考 ,
term use of drugs can result in drug resistance. Maybe most importantly the school gave me a more
,
年 An estimated million people in the world live with HIV realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I
模 37 ,
according to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. thought
拟 !
The study provides new leads to developing antiviral drugs 1.What can we know about the author from the first two
,
Tsinghua University said in a statement. paragraphs
?
1.What can we learn about PSGL⁃1from the passage A.She had a gift for making furniture.
︵ ?
教 A.Both the protein PSGL⁃ and the protein Vpu are HIV B.She lacked practical skills.
1
师 proteins. C.She disliked making everything in a mess.
用
B.PSGL⁃ can restrict the function of the protein Vpu. D.Shewenttotheprogramtosurpriseherfamily.
书
1
︶ C.PSGL⁃ s molecule compounds have been identified. 2.What was the biggest challenge the author encountered
1 ?
9 6
A.Physical condition. subjected to force⁃feeding radiation exposure operations to
, ,
B.Psychological preparation. deliberately cause damage and frightening situations to create
C.To know how to correct mistakes. depression and anxiety. They also hold the view that animals are
D.Not being good at math. very different from human beings and therefore make poor test
3.What do you think of the author subjects. Drugs that pass animal tests are not necessarily safe.
?
A.Hard⁃working and determined. Animal tests on the arthritis 关节炎 drug Vioxx showed that it
( )
B.Confident and efficient. would haveaprotectiveeffectontheheartsofmice yetthedrug
,
C.Cooperative and creative. went on to cause more than heart attacks before being
27,000
D.Modest and talented. pulled from the market.
4.What did the author benefit most from the project Itssafetosaythatusinganimalsfortestswillcontinuetobe
?
A.She won an award for good writing. debated in many years to come. Despite the benefits of animal
B.She became stronger both mentally and physically. testing some of the animal welfare organizations concerns need
,
C.She became skillful at making furniture. to be addressed with adequate regulations to ensure that animals
D.She had a better understanding of herself. are treated humanely.
答案 1.Why is animal testing considered necessary
?
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D A.Because rats are more similar to humans than monkeys.
Passage6 (2020重庆直属校3月检测,D) 学生用书P216 B.Because other testing alternatives may not replace the need
for animals.
In the th century an Arab physician known as Ibn Zuhr
19 , C.Because animal testing can spare humans any side effect.
conducted some animal research to assess the surgical procedures
D.Because animal testing has been in practice since the th
that could be applicable to humans. Since then animal testing 19
, century.
has been considered to be the most efficient way to develop new
2.What sufferingdoanimalsgothroughduringexperiments
drugs. New medical treatments and drugs are tested on animals ?
A.Eating poisonous food.
first to determine their effectiveness or safety levels before they
B.Being killed deliberately.
are finally tested on humans. However it remains controversial
, C.Breathing in polluted air.
whether itismorallyrightorwrongtouseanimalsformedicalor
D.Having unnecessary operations.
commercial experiments.
3.What does the example Vioxx in Paragraph tell us
Theuseofanimalsfor medical purposes is seen to be necessary 3 ?
A.Arthritis is hard to cure.
bymanyscientists.Researchersusually begin their trials using rats. If
B.Some drugs need to be withdrawn from the market.
the testsaresuccessful furthertestsaredoneonmonkeysbeforeusing
, C.Animal tests cannot necessarily produce accurate results.
humanbeings.Fortesting suchtiered 分层的 rounds are important
, ( ) D.A drug should be tested many more times before its release.
because it reduces the level of error and any negative side effects.
4.What action will the author probably agree with
Some argue that animal testing has contributed to many life⁃saving ?
A.Expertstryhardtodeterminewhether animal testsareharmful.
curesandtreatmentsandthatthereisnoadequatealternativetotesting
B.The authorities issue a new law to guarantee animal rights
on a living whole⁃body system. Moreover there are regulations for
, , during research.
animaltestingthatlimitthemisuse of animalsduringresearch which
, C.Scientists reduce the number of animals used in research.
servesasevidencethatanimalsarewelltakencareofandtreatedwell
D. Relevant organizations show more concern about the
insteadofbeingintentionallyharmed.
animals welfare.
However some other experts and animal welfare groups
, 答案
have opposed such practice terming it inhumane 不人道的
, ( ) 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
and claiming it should be banned. According to Humane Society
International animals used in experiments are commonly
,
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