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2 10 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
专题十一 状语从句
学生用书P331
状语从句在句子中起状语的作用 可用来修饰主句或主句中的动词 形容词或副词 与定语从句和名词性从句一样 状语从句
, 、 。 ,
通常有引导词 根据其意义和在句中作用的不同 状语从句的引导词可分为以下 种
。 , 9 :
whenwhile as U+U
thoughalthough as
beforeU U
while U0U;&U
after U U
even if/even thoughUU
sinceU7U
@ '
tilluntilU,U A whether...or
onceUU K U@EU
as soon asno sooner... than 'A *K@ -ever no matter
hardly/scarcely...whenUU *K@U@U
directly immediatelyUU
soUthatUin order that
the momentthe minute ,+' UU
the instantUU
A in casefor fear thatlest
any timeUU UKU
'
the first timeU0 U A
each timeU U so that7U
3 '
+ so...thatsuch...that
ifU UunlessUKLU A
U 7U
as/so long asU >U
@
in caseUU
asU+U
on conditionUthatU '
'A
providing/providedUthatU A as if/as thoughUU
supposing UthatUU@U
+ U
!D as...asU U
giventhat 5;UG
'A
thanU!U
becausesince
asU U
nowUthatUU&U whereU U
'A %'A
in thatU U whereverU U
seeing thatconsidering
thatU U
学生用书P332
注意 while可置于句首,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽
时间状语从句 ①
然,尽管”。 (详见重难透析 )
11
1 when与while while可用作并列连词,表示前后对比,意为“而”。 (详见
②
when和while都可以用于引导时间状语从句 两者用法有 专题八重难透析 )
, 7
很多共同之处 但也有区别
2 as
, :
when引导时间状语从句时可表示主句动作与从句动作同时
① as可用于引导时间状语从句 意为 当 时 随着 as
发生 也可以表示从句动作与主句动作先后发生 , “ …… , ”。
, 。 有时可与when或while互换 也可以转化为with的复合结构
When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly I was , 。
When/While/As the earth travels round the sun it turns around
filled with childish pleasure and pride.(沪外XB U ) ,
4 1 on its own.
当我终于成功把字母写对时 我充满了孩童般的快乐和自豪
, 。 地球绕太阳转的同时还自转
Turn off your computer and electronic equipment when they are 。
As time goes by private cars are more and more popular.
not inuse.(冀教B U ) ,
2 5 With time going by private cars are more and more popular.
不使用电脑和电子设备时 请将其关闭 = ,
, 。 随着时间的推移 私家车越来越受欢迎
while引导时间状语从句时可表示主句动作与从句动作同时 , 。
② 注意 as还可以引导原因状语从句(详见重难透析 )、让步
发生 意为 一边 一边 8
, “ …… ……”。 状语从句(详见重难透析 )、比较状语从句和方式状语从句。
Listening to music while you study can be beneficial.边学习边 10
听音乐是有益的
。
专题十一 状语从句 2 11
3 since 五年多了)
易错易混 ItistwoyearssinceIcametotheschool.我来这所
since意为 自从 以来/之后 引导的时间状语从句的
“ …… ”,
学校已经两年了。 (主句为现在时态,从句多用since引导)
谓语动词一般是非延续性动词 用一般过去时 主句的谓语动
, ;
It will be one year before I graduate from the school.再过一年我
词是延续性的或者是反复发生过的动作 其时态常用现在完成
,
就从这所学校毕业了。 (主句为将来或过去时态,从句多用
时或现在完成进行时
。
before引导)
Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it
注意 since还可以引导原因状语从句(详见重难透析 )。
hosted hundreds of representatives from countries for the Silk
8
51
Road International Cultural Expo in .(外研XB U )自 4 till与(not...) until
2017 4 3 2017
年接待了来自 个国家的数百名参加丝绸之路国际文化博览 till与until都意为 直到 一般可互换 但置于句首时 一般
51 ① “ ”, , ,
会的代表以来 敦煌再次成为全球活动中心 不用till
, 。 。
知识拓展 It+be+一段时间+since从句
Materials are only materials until/till the designer can make
,
在这个句型中,since引导的从句的谓语动词若是延续性动词, them something else.(冀教B U )材料只是材料 直到设计师
3 3 ,
则时间从since从句的动作或状态结束时算起;若since引导的
能把它们做成别的东西
。
从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,则时间从动作开始时算起。
Until the storm passesand the road iscleared we cannot safely
,
It is more than five years since the promising boy graduated from travel to our destination.
college. 直到暴风雨过去 道路被清理干净 我们才能安全地前往目
, ,
这个有前途的男孩大学毕业已经五年多了。 (graduate为非延
的地
。
续性动词,时间从动作开始时算起,即自他大学毕业那一刻起
not...until意为 直到 才
② “ …… ”。
已经五年多了)
直到他回来 我才离开
, 。
It is more than five years since the promising boy was in college. 一般句式 I didnt leave until he came back.
:
这个有前途的男孩大学毕业已经五年多了。 (be 为延续性动 倒装句式 Not until he came back did I leave.
:
词,时间从动作结束时算起,即自“他上大学”这件事结束已经
强调句式 It was not until he came back that I left.
:
5 “一……就”
分类 引导词 示例
Lang Ping is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium they need to start
,
连词 as soon as from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.郎平非常清楚 一支球队一走下领奖台 就需要从零
, ,
开始 为未来的新挑战做好准备
, 。
the moment Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV
、
名词短语 the minute programme and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进门 你的灯就会亮起来
、 , , ,
the instant 同时你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目会被播放 并且你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了
, 。
可用作副 directly
、 I came directly I got your message.我一收到你的消息就赶来了
词的连词 immediately 。
no sooner...than
、 No sooner had we got home than it began to rain.
固定结构 hardly/scarcely...
We had hardly got home when it began to rain.我们刚到家就开始下雨了
when = 。
条件状语从句
6 if与unless
连词 意义 示例
If you want to succeed passion will get you there.(冀教B U )
, 3 3
如果你想成功 激情会把你带到那里
if 如果 , 。
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society.(人教B U )
2 1
如果我们想改善社会 经济发展是必要的
, 。
But unlessshe changesher mind chancesare / whether she will pull through or not.(沪教XB U )
, 50 50 2 4
如果不 除非 但除非她改变主意 否则她渡过难关的概率是 %
, , 50 。
unless 有时相当于 Its impossible to save a language unless it has a community of speakers.(冀教B U )
( “ ” 1 3
if...not 除非有一个讲这种语言的群体 否则不可能 拯救 一种语言 Its impossible to save a language
) , “ ” 。 (= “ ”
if it doesnt have a community of speakers.
)2 12 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
7 only if与if only
连词 意义 示例
Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water
只有 置于句首时主
only if ( shortage later on.只有我们现在就采取措施解决这个问题 我们才能避免以后世界范围内的严
句多使用倒装 ,
) 重缺水
。
但愿 真希望 表示 If only it would stop raining.
if only , (
强烈的愿望 要是雨能停该多好
) 。
虽然屠呦呦对名望不感兴趣,但她已经成为一名研究成果享
原因状语从句
誉国际的科学家。
8 because、as、since与now (that) 知识拓展 though 可用作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于
because引导的原因状语从句语气最强 as since 和 now 句末。
; 、
that 引导的原因状语从句语气较弱 表示已知的事实 且since The young man was extremely nervous. He seemed confident
( ) , ,
一般置于句首 during the presentation, though.这个年轻人非常紧张。 不过,他
。
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced 在演出中似乎很自信。
literature because I like English and Im good at it.(人教B U )
1 1 10 as
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学 因为我喜欢英语 而且我
, , as引导的让步状语从句一定要倒装
很擅长 。
。 名词 as/though 主语 动词
Since she had no children of her own she left her savings to a ① + + +
, Child as/though he is he knows a lot.
kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.(人教B U )由于她没 ,
3 2 尽管他还是个孩子 但他知道很多
有自己的孩子 她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一项新医生基金 , 。
, 。 形容词/副词 as/though 主语 动词
As I know you are interested in classical music I want to invite ② + + +
, Hard as/thoughhetried hewasunabletomakemuchprogress.
you to the concert.我知道你对古典音乐感兴趣 我想邀请你去 ,
,
尽管他尽力了 但还是没能取得多大进展
听音乐会 , 。
。
动词原形 as/though 主语 动词
Now that Helen grasped the key to language she was very eager ③ + + +
,
Try as/thoughhemight hecouldntfindajob.尽管他努力了
to learn more and use it as much as she could.(北师大XB U ) , ,
2 5
但还是找不到工作
由于海伦掌握了语言的关键 她非常渴望学习更多 并尽可能 。
, ,
分词 as/though 主语 动词
多使用它 ④ + + +
。
注意 for也可以表示“因为”,但它是并列连词,用于连接并 Faced with fierce pressure as/though they are the students
,
列分句,而非引导原因状语从句,且通常需要用逗号与前一分 remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals.尽管面对
句隔开。 巨大的压力 学生们依然保持乐观 努力实现自己的目标
, , 。
I love going for walks in the park, for it helps me relax and clear 注意 as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装;though引导的让步
my mind.我喜欢去公园散步,因为它能帮助我放松和理清思绪。 状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装;although和while引导的让步
状语从句不可以倒装。
让步状语从句
11 while
9 although与though
while引导让步状语从句时 一般置于句首 且不倒装
, , 。
although和though都可以引导让步状语从句 意为 虽然
, “ , While I admit that there are problems I dont agree that they
,
尽管 一般情况下可以互换使用 两者都可与 yet still
”, 。 、 、 cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题 但我认为这些问题不是不
,
nevertheless连用 但都不能与but连用
, 。 能解决
易错易混 although和though 。
12 “疑问词+⁃ever”与“no matter+疑问词”
although一般置于句首,though可置于句首或句中
①
no matter 疑问词 只能用于引导让步状语从句 此时可
though引导的从句可以倒装,although 引导的从句一定不
“ + ” (
②
倒装 与 疑问词 ⁃ever 互换 从句谓语动词一般与情态动词 may/
“ + ” ,
与even连用时,只能用though might连用以加强语气 疑问词 ⁃ever 除可以引导让步状语
③ );“ + ”
Although/Though scientists have been working on it, an 从句以外 还可以引导其他状语从句和名词性从句
, 。
earthquake cannot be predicted accurately.(重大B U )尽管科 If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother
2 5 ,
学家们一直在研究,但地震是无法准确预测的。 the baby ignoresthe toysno matter howinteresting they might be.
Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has (引导让步状语从句)如果这个婴儿被放在一个陌生的没有妈
become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. 妈在的游戏室 那么无论玩具多有趣 他都会忽略这些玩具
, , 。
专题十一 状语从句 2 13
Whichever and whatever you like there is an incredible theme 摩尔先生是一位如此博学且睿智的人 我们对他再怎么钦佩也
, ,
park that will appeal to you (引导让步状语从句)无论你喜欢 不为过
! 。
哪一个或喜欢什么 都有一个非常棒的主题公园会吸引你
, ! 综合考点
Help yourself to whatever you want.(引导介词后的宾语从句)请
尽情享用 15 状语从句的省略
。
We can download software documents and imageswhenever we 如果条件 时间 地点 方式或让步等状语从句的谓语含有
, , 、 、 、
need them.(引导时间状语从句)我们可以随时下载需要的软 be动词 且从句主语和主句主语一致 或者从句主语是it 常把
, , ,
件 文档和图像 从句的主语和be动词省略
、 。 。
If itis possible pleasecontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.
目的状语从句 ( ) ,
如果可能的话 请在您方便的时候尽早与我联系
, 。
13 so (that)、for fear that与in order that However frequently they are performed the works of
( ) ,
so that for fear that in order that引导的目的状语从句常 Beethoven always attract large audiences.无论演得多么频繁 贝
( )、 、 ,
带有can may could might等情态动词 多芬的作品总是吸引着大量观众
、 、 、 。 。
We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again as if he is
, ( )
can take action.(人教XB U )我们需要了解我们的星球正在发 looking at something he cant believe is there.(人教B U )
4 3 3 5
生什么 这样我们才能采取行动 然后他把钞票折叠起来 慢慢地再次展开 好像在看什么他不
, 。 , ,
They saved money each month in order that they could afford to 敢相信的东西
。
go on a vacation.他们每个月都存钱 以便能负担得起去度假的
16 定语从句、名词性从句与状语从句
,
费用
。 引导词 定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句
The careful girl always double⁃checks her work before submitting
as
it forfearthattheremightbeerrors.这个细心的女孩在提交作品
√ √
,
之前总是仔细检查 担心会有错误 that
, 。 √ √
which
结果状语从句
√ √
when
14 so...that...与such...that... √ √ √
where
{形容词/副词 } √ √ √
that
so 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数 + what √
+ + + 从句
many/much/few/little 少 名词 how
( )+ √
{a/an 形容词 可数名词单数 } that why
such + + + √ √
+ 形容词 复数名词/不可数名词 从句
+ 我去了他工作的地方
。
Mr. Moore is such a learned and wise person that we can never
I went to the place where he worked.(定语从句)
admire him too much.
I went to where he worked.(宾语从句)
Mr. Moore is so learned and wise a person that we can never
= I went where he worked.(地点状语从句)
admire him too much.
学生用书P337
1. the two young women were strangers before the does not privilege one part of humanity you cannot do it
,
meet theyve since become friends. through texts alone only some of the world has
, ,
( 新课标 ,完形填空) ever had texts while most of the world for most of the time
2023 Ⅰ , , ,
1. 答案 Although/Though/While has not. ( 全国乙,D)
2023
2. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier 4. 答案 because
she did. ( 新课标 ,完形填空) 5. This hit homeforme Iwassittingwithmy ⁃year⁃
2023 Ⅰ 2
2. 答案 than old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.
3. landscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar ( 新高考 ,B)
, 2022 Ⅱ
either farm fields or highways sometimes I find distinctive 5. 答案 as/when/while
,
character in the hills or lakes. ( 全国乙,B)
2023 6. So dont stop speaking when you make a mistake
,
3. 答案 Although/Though/While
its a truly serious one. ( 新高考 ,七选五)
2020 Ⅰ
4. If youwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld ahistorythat
, 6. 答案 unless
2 14 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
7. Also you areallergic 过敏 toanymedicines be 7. 答案 if
, ( ) ,
sure to mention that to your doctor. ( 新高考 ,七选五)
2020 Ⅱ
学生用书P337
8. Then the paper is heated in a kiln 窑 for several days 11. 答案 Whatever
“ , ( )
it turns into ashes explained Chen. 12. A numberofhighbuildingshavearisen therewas
,”
( 江苏镇江期初适应性练习) nothing a year ago but ruins.
2024
8. 答案 until/till 12. 答案 where
9. ThelateMeiLanfang now isonceagainableto 13. The bus is always so crowded in the morning he
(1894-1961) ,
appear in front of audiences thanks to digital technology. has to stand on the way to work.
“ ”
Dong got very excited and emotional she saw that 13. 答案 that
Master Mei was really talking on stage. ( 广西一模) 14. Weak I am in physics for the moment I am
“ ” 2024 ,
9. 答案 when/as confident that I can catch up.
10. theaverageageofthepopulationincreases there 14. 答案 as/though
,
are more and more old people to care for. 15. Who knows how long it will be Mr Smith wants
10. 答案 As to try something else
?
11. the weather is like tomorrow our ship will set 15. 答案 before
,
sail for Macao.