专题01 真题体裁阅读微解—应用文
第一节 解题技能微解
一、考情聚焦
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新
闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异(如图示、表格等)，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，其目的是向读者传输信
息。主要具有以下特点:
选材
信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。
内容
生活化，实用化，多样化。如产品宣传、服务 介绍、通知、海报、启事、招生招聘
等。
形式
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。
语言
人名、地名、专用名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。
命题
其命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类
比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。
二、命题规律及解题策略
1.命题规律
纵观近三年高考英语应用文阅读真题，从命题形式上来看，其主要考查细节理解（包含数字计算等），
近年来也会考查推理题（包含写作意图以及读者对象等）。应用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速
而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。高考应用文阅读设问顺序：一般按照文章段落的顺序，设
问形式以细节题为主。
2.解题策略
应用文阅读理解总体上要做到稳、准、快，在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题
时，要做到以下几点：
(1)先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
(2)题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围（在定位和寻找信息点的时候，可以充分利用加粗字体的标题、
小标题、加下划线的语句等重要信息提高阅读和解题速度，如果每则信息的项目及其位置具有一致性和对
应性，就可利用其一致性和对应性快速查找答案，查找信息时不一定要读完全文），按照题目顺序依次而
下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
(3)生词应对
遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
⑷抓住广告标题
如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的线索，
可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。
⑸逐项比较，得出最佳
做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相关线
索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线索，然后
设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，
得出最佳答案。
【注意】
①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)
②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分
内容的概括
三、技能透视
1. 先题后文法
应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，
如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告文章的阅读一般采
取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力
的重要方面。
例1：(2023 新高考I 卷 A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
...
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour
€7.50
€5.00
3 hours
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hours)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additional day
€8.00
€6.00
22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75.
B. €19.50.
C. €22.75.
D. €29.50.
【解析】C 数字计算题 根据题干中的关键词 “How much do you pay”定位到定价表，定价表中租一辆带
手刹和三个档的自行车一天需要14.75 欧元，每多租一天需要额外支付8 欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三个
档位的自行车两天需要（14.75+8=）22.75 欧元。故选C。
【名师点睛】
数据计算试题一般要求我们能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确
的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换
算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了；其最常用的方法步骤为：
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落；
第三步：进行推算，得出答案。
解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。
2. 题干定位法
应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常是
就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无
效信息。在做此类题时，宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次
有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相
比较。问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
【解题流程】
注意：
①针对特殊标点符号，举例子，名人名言出题，注意联系上下文，然后与选项核对；
②细节题的答案一般是同义替换；
③题目一般按文章顺序设置；
④选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the most, all, any, no, completely, none 等。
但也有例外，忠实于文章即可；
⑤注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如：must, may, often, should, usually,
might, most, more or less, likely, all 等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视；
⑥细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及。
例2：(2022 新高考全国Ⅰ卷A)
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay
2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will
be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or
tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’lecture/discussion, so it is important to
take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or
short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not
turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get
a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan.
D. An academic article.
【解析】C 文章出处题 通过把四个选项内容带进文章阅读发现，文章标题“Grading Policies for
Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine
to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，
文章介绍了文学概论课程评分制度。由此可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C 项。
【名师点睛】
应用文阅读中，文章来源题/写作意图或读者对象类题也是经常以细节或推理题出现，面对此类习题时，
我们要做到：
⑴锁定关键词：根据设题方式迅速确定题型:
This passage would be most likely to be found in ．
The passage is probably taken from ．
Where does this text probably come from?
Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?
The text is intended for ．
⑵解题指导：
①根据文章的话题和细节确定文章出处或写作对象
②根据文章的体裁和内容判断文章的中心话题
广告：语言简洁鲜明，有亮点；
报刊：时事性强，分不同板块，高考中常以政治、生活的话题为主；
杂志：覆盖生活各个层面，更贴近幕后，更贴近生活；
产品说明书：对某产品的功能特色及操作方式等做出介绍；
药品说明：说明药品的服用时间、次数、药量、禁忌等；
网络：文体不限，找到click here，download，upload，link，mouse, surf 等网络标志
3. 选项排除法
排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。应
用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要
注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找
到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半
功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很
有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。
例3：(2023 青浦区一模)
The UK doesn’t have the best reputation regarding food waste. Luckily, it’s easy to learn how to change these
unsustainable habits, so that you can easily reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny.
1. Plan your meals
When you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to eat, it’s easy to pick up more than you need, especially
when items are on offer. It might seem like a great short-term option, but it can cause you to spend much more
money in the long term, resulting in unnecessary food waste.
Planning your meals for the week in advance can be a great way to avoid this issue altogether. Work out what
you plan to eat and when, and how much. Whether you’re shopping online or in- person, you can get only what you
need — both saving your money and reducing the potential for food waste.
2. Store your products correctly
There are many tips that can help to keep produce fresh. For example, potatoes, carrots and other root
vegetables last longest if they are kept in the dark. Fresh fruit and vegetables, like grapes, shouldn’t be kept with
ethylene-producing products (including bananas and apples) as they make other fresh produce ripen and rot more
quickly.
You can also find many ways to keep food by using water. For example, store half cut vegetables, such as
carrots, potatoes, in water in the fridge, to help them last longer than if they were stored dry.
3. ____________________
Almost three quarters of food wasted could still be eaten, meaning that the food is not spoiled, and is fine for
consumption.
Many people aren’t aware “best before” dates are suggestions, rather than rules. In contrast, however, the “use
by” date refers to the last date a food is fit for consumption, and should be watched carefully for safety. When it
comes to consuming food, use your senses: look at and smell the food. If it smells good and looks fine, the produce
is more than likely completely fit to be eaten and enjoyed.
41. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. To avoid food waste, shopping online and in person.
B. To make fresh food ripen more quickly, keep them with bananas.
C. To avoid waste, don’t throw away any food after the “use by” date.
D. To keep potatoes longer, cut them into halves and store them in dark.
【解析】B 细节理解题 根据文章第四段“Fresh fruit and vegetables, like grapes, shouldn’t be kept with
ethylene-producing products (including bananas and apples) as they make other fresh produce ripen and rot more
quickly.(新鲜的水果和蔬菜，如葡萄，不应该和产生乙烯的产品（包括香蕉和苹果）一起保存，因为它们
会使其他新鲜农产品更快成熟和腐烂)”可知，想要使新鲜食物快速成熟，要和香蕉放一起。故选B 项。
第二节 专题训练
Passage 1 (2025 全国卷I 卷A)
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As
the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for
about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for
different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to
be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some
of the solutions to get us going green.
PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons
The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation.
One long-term option for sustainable fuel for
planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled
air.
CARS — Batteries
Batteries are energy-efficient and electric
cars can plug into existing systems and
services. New solid-state batteries will take a
car farther on a single charge.
TRAINS — Electricity
Some trains are already
electrified through rails or
wires; others can be made
electric in pretty simple
ways.
TRUCKS — Hydrogen
fuel cells
Hydrogen fuel cells are a
lighter choice than batteries
for trucks, but making green
hydrogen is expensive.
SHIPS — Liquid ammonia
Liquid ammonia is easy to
keep and transport, but it is
hard to ignite (点燃) and
requires an engine redesign.
This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit
mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s
estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that
renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says
Wipke.
21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018?
A. 11.6%.
B. 45.1%.
C. 74.5%.
D. 86.1%.
22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily?
A. Planes.
B. Trucks.
C. Trains.
D. Ships.
23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition?
A. Limiting fuel consumption.
B. Putting more effort into renewables.
C. Improving energy efficiency.
D. Making electricity more affordable.
Passage 2 (2025 全国卷II 卷A)
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and
services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops,
eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.
It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops
line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-
day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a
significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect
market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging
baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British
TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in
harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.
21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlow Castle.
B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral.
D. In the Black and White House Museum.
22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center?
A. It’s situated near a big island.
B. It’s almost surrounded by water.
C. It’s known for its flower festival.
D. It’s easily accessible from London.
23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?
A. Try the Cornish pie.
B. Watch a British TV show.
C. Go fishing in the sea.
D. Take pictures of the harbor.
Passage 3 (2024 全国卷II 卷A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker
to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are
sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This
mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future
walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of
Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with
suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused
permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
21. Which walk takes the shortest time?
A. The Natural World.
B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars.
D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?
A. Wear proper clothes.
B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits.
D. Bring a survival guide.
23. What do the four walks have in common?
A. They involve difficult climbing.
B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point.
D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
Passage 4 (2024 全国卷I 卷A）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore
beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat
Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species
across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List
of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the
parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a
raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time
Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. To discover mineral resources.
B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem.
D. To conduct biological research.
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. 5.
B. 10.
C. 15.
D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do?
A. Bring their own tools.
B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform.
D. Do at least three projects.
Passage 5 (2024 全国甲卷A)
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We
invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the
creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The
festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums
Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming
exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates ( 无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful
designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺)
materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for
demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair
of needles and learn to knit (编织).
21. What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities.
D. It is a major tourist attraction.
22. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Watercolor.
B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing.
D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
23. What can you do together with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditional dance.
B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum.
D. Feed invertebrates.
Passage 6（2023 全国新课标I 卷 A）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the
most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless
lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With
over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available
for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake ( 刹车), bikes with
hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour
€7.50
€5.00
3 hours
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hours)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additional day
€8.00
€6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and
much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
21. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50.
C. €22.75.
D. €29.50.
23. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
Passage 7（2023 浙江1 月卷A）
Explorers Camp
•Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class
engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class
engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should
bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a
range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with
age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are
passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?
A. June 12.
B. June 22.
C. July 19.
D. July 26.
22. How are campers divided into different groups?
A. By gender.
B. By nationality.
C. By interest.
D. By age.
23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?
A. 15.
B. 21.
C. 30.
D. 42.
Passage 8（2023 全国乙卷A）
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights
the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris
where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.
In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite
of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as
a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born
Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man,
she was accepted by Edinburgh University to
study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in
1813, then joined the British Army, serving
overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced
her entire medical profession living and working
as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese
physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.
Chinese women at the time could not serve
apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan
passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all
walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a
Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895)
worked as a nurse for eight years before studying
in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years
later, she was the first African American woman
to receive a medical degree. She moved to
Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care
to freed slaves.
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs.
B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery.
D. Being banned from medicine.
22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book.
B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist.
D. She had formal education.
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.
D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
Passage 9（2023 全国甲卷A）
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only
Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson,
who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The
menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find
Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special
twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For
those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the list “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of
the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai
home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary
theater at its best.
21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A. They adopt modern cooking methods.
B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs.
D. They are based in hotels.
22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.
B. Bo. tan.
C. Issaya Siamese Club.
D. Nahm.
23. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India.
B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
Passage 10（2023 新高考全国II 卷A）
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long
as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue
to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s Park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops.
B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists.
B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills.
D. History of the canyon area.
23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point.
B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store.
D. Visitor Education Center.
Passage 11（2023 北京卷A）
The International Olympic Committee (IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive
difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a
four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme.
The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week,
participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based
project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
•You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•You have completed your high school studies.
•You have at least one year of work experience.
•You have strong public speaking skills.
•You are self-motivated and committed.
•You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
•You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
21. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their community
B. attend a virtual learning programme
C. meet people from different backgrounds
D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project
22. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A. complete a reflection task each week
B. watch sports on the IOC channel
C. work on a sport-based project
D. coach and advise their peers
23. Which is a requirement for the applicants?
A. Spreading the message of sport for good.
B. Having at least one-year work experience.
C. Showing great passion for project planning.
D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
Passage 12（2022 全国乙卷A）
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of
his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in
the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in
Raeburn’s Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct.
C. Thurs. 6 Nov.
D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4. B. £8.
C. £12.
D. £16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings.
B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers.
D. They must have ID cards with them.
Passage 13（2022 全国甲卷A）
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s
entertainment center. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films
and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences
and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for
the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a
place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to
do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance,
family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than
100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre.
B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru.
D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.
B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
Passage 14（2022 全国新高考II 卷A）
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a
post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be
received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an
extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to
discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business
days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A. Prepay the admission fees.
B. Use the Museum’s transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A. One.
B. Two. C. Three.
D. Four.
23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer.
B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits.
D. Exploring the place
alone.
Passage 15（2021 全国新高考II 卷B）
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our
50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing
programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets: £12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness
session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton
Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and
active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info
@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques
you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we
use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a
regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover
how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee. C. Make a booking.
D. Hire a personal trainer.
2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50.
B. £12.
C. £40.
D. £96.
3. Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival.
B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.
D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
Passage 16（2021 北京卷A）
If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实
习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you．
Who can apply？
You have completed your full-time university studies; or.
You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree.
Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
What are the requirements？
You must be at least 20 years old．
You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French.
You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.
You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.
What do you need to prepare？
Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas.
Travel ：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your
internship．
Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the
target country for the entire period of the internship ．UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to
USD30,000 for the internship period.
Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work．
Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do
not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any update
within six months, it means that your application has not been successful.
21. According to this passage, applicants are required to________.
A. hold a master's degree in science B. have international work experience
C. be fluent in either English or French D. present a letter from a technical institution
22. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？
A. Limited medical insurance coverage. B. Training in communication skills.
C. A medical certificate for work. D. Financial support for travel.
23. What should applicants do before filling out the application form？
A Contact UNESCO managers.
B. Get access to the database.
C. Keep a motivation letter at hand. D. Work in a team for six months.
Passage 17（2021 全国新高考1 卷）
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in
Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location
(位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the
best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too
noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the
rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning
and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all
of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you
arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort.
B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des
Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It’s inconveniently located.
Passage 18（2021 全国甲卷A）
Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of
today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards
are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable
annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I
climbed to the top of a small rise and realized that the mist was little more than a few
feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and
looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used
classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into
Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking
up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a
small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from
the foreground right through into the forest.
21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers.
C. Painters.
D. Tourists.
22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
23. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book.
B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine.
D. In a biography.
Passage 19（2021 天津3 月卷）
Job for You!
Family Alliance Meal Delivery
Family Alliance is looking for people who
can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a
week for people with disabilities in north suburban
Fairfield County.
All applicants must have a driver's license
and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each
delivery.
Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays
and Fridays
For more information, contact Charles Chen
at cchen@famd.com
Or call 740-6668988
Lancaster Design
We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen
equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of
people who were once homeless.
We need people who can work at our warehouse
（仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to
families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates
will be matched with a task based on skill set.
Interested? Submit your application to
www.lancasterdesign.org
Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Would you like the opportunity to earn extra
cash close to home? If so, we have a vacancy in
our team which would suit you.
Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are
required to deliver our newspaper. You may have
to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if
needed.
Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays
For more information
Call 740-6538360
Parkview Nursing Home
Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are
patient and caring, and who have experience and
interest in working with older adults.
As part of the package, initial and follow-up
training sessions are provided and accommodation is
available if required.
For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399
42．Which job requires a driver's license?
A．Delivering meals. B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Working at the warehouse. D．Working at the nursing home.
43．Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?
A．Applicants are expected to design furniture. B．Work is arranged according to one's skill set.
C．It involves collecting furniture from homes. D．It favors applicants who are homeless.
44．A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by____.
A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery B．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster Weekly D．Parkview Nursing Home
45．Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?
A．740-6668988. B．740-6119735. C．740-6538360. D．740-6968399.
Passage 20（2020 北京卷A）
Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with
millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best
language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-
language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.
Our courses, totaling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use
right away.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced
technology.
Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains
your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it.
The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners,
not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone,
email and online chat.
Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares
about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your
native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are
relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with
Lancom.
Choose Your Subscription and Get Started
1 month
3 months
6 months
12 months
$12.95/m
$8.95/m
$7.45/m
$6.95/m
Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service
within 21 days.
Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com
31. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?
A. Culture researchers.
B. AI specialists.
C. Language experts.
D. Art designers.
32. What lies at the core of the Lancom app?
A. A flexible system. B. An effective method. C. The brain-training technique.
D. The
informative content.
33. Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A. personalised courses
B. multiple languages C. pricing policy D. service team
Passage 21（2020 新课标I 卷A）
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For
ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled ，there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located( 位于)at Roma Street
station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or
call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
21. What would you do get ticker information?
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au. C. Ask at the local station.
D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes.
D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm.
C. 8:57 pm.
D. 11:02 pm.
Passage 22（2020 新课标II 卷）
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and
award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International
Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a
city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition
programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and
family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit
from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his
hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café.
Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09:30-17:30. B. 10:30-16:00.
C. 11:15-16:00.
D. 12:00-16:30
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history
of a family
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
Passage 23（2020 全国新高考I 卷A）
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the
winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and
Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo
and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-
shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two.
B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper.
D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
Passage 24（2019 新课标I 卷A）
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The
deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people
under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program.
Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects
for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer
positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for
persons with a disability.
21. What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A. 15-18.
B. 15-24. C. 15-29.
D. 16-17.
23. Which program favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth.
B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
Passage 25（2019 新课标III）
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo ！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph ，in which an origami( 折纸
术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.
(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings
with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton ，in which the birth of America is
presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-
967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green ，
about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis
directs ，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre ，227 W.42nd
St.212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio. C. A great teacher.
D. A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker.
D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper.
B. The Audience. C. Hamilton.
D. On the Twentieth Century.
