专题一 阅读理解
类型一 题型破解
第1 讲 细节理解题
细节理解题考查考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，特点是
题干针对原文提到的某事物、现象或理论进行发问。细节理解题有时比较直
接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答
题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
考点1 直接细节题
●辨明题类
直接细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安
排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节
设题，设问方式多为以5W1H(what, who, when, where, why 和how)等开头的特
殊疑问句，在原文中可直接找到答案。
●技法点拨
直接细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，“题干定位法”是做直接细
节题最基本的也是最常用的方法：
第一步：根据题干内容提取关键信息定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动
词和数词等，即问题的核心信息。在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，找
出相关的句子；
第二步：精准定位原文，注意题干与原文的同义替换；
1．偷换概念：选项中的描述与原文细节不符，如时间、因果颠倒等。
2．过度推断：选项加入原文未提及的，属于主观推测。
3．绝对化表述：遇到如all、never、must 等词语需要警惕，除非是原文明确出
现。
第三步：对比选项，排除干扰，得出正确答案。
●真题体验
(2025·全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped
by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more
to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square,
you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.The
Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an
ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed
there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops, greengrocers,
bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square, the Ludlow
Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food
Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the
anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an
island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods
could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere—
hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive
English market town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you've probably
seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor( 港口) took shape in
1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't
leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious.
23．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?
A．Try the Cornish pie.
B．Watch a British TV show.
C．Go fishing in the sea.
D．Take pictures of the harbor.
考点2 间接细节题
●辨明题类
考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同
义词替换或释义，即把文中语言(词汇和句式结构)改头换面，或者把文中信息
整合归纳，来表达相同的意思。
●技法点拨
在做间接细节理解题时，要根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇，以
及表达方式，最后确定选项。
第一步：精准定位原文信息，根据题干中的关键词(如人名、时间等)快速回原
文定位相关段落或句子，结合上下文作出判断。
第二步：对比选项与原文，正确选项通常是对原文的同义改写或归纳总结，应
排除与原文矛盾或过度推断的选项。
第三步：关注逻辑关系，注意原文中转折词(如but，however)、因果词(如
because，thus)等，若定位无法直接得出答案，需结合前后句的语义逻辑进一步
推理。
●真题体验
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas
Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive ( 侵入的) plant
removal, winter planting, and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers
play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species
across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in
advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project
Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth
under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must
have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for
changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills ( 满足)
community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time
Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan.15 10∶00 am—1∶00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan.22 10∶00 am—2∶30 pm
Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan.29 9∶30 am—2∶30 pm
Coyote Ridge Trailhead
23.What are the volunteers expected to do?
A．Bring their own tools.
B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform.
D．Do at least three projects.
考点3 数字计算题
●辨明题类
既然是阅读理解题，数字计算题并不是真正考查考生的数学计算能力，主要仍
是考查考生对文中涉及一些数字的某部分和题干的理解能力，数字计算方面是
很基础的，简单的。
●技法点拨
1．审明题干要求，提取题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代
等相关信息。
2．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
3．特殊信息词应注意：
(1)特殊数字：decade 十年；fortnight 两周；double 两倍；couple 两个；score 二
十；dozen 十二。
(2)特殊词汇：off 削价，减价；discount 折扣。
●真题体验
(2025·浙江1 月卷·阅读理解A)
Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that
are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of
articles and book chapters from our collection.
Who Can Borrow?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through
ILL.Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card
holders.
How Long Does It Take?
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days.However,
obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer.To
speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL
Request Form is accurate.
Length of Loans
Loan periods are established by the lending library.All due dates are noted on the
label.Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.Any restrictions
established by the lending library will be indicated on the label.No renewals (续借)
are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL.
Notification/Delivery Options
For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives.Items are picked up
at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form.For an article or
book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available.To obtain the article or
chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.Once in
your account, select Electronic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Library Type
Loan Cost
Article/Chapter Cost
Non-Profit Libraries
$15
$10
For-Profit Libraries
$20
$12
International Libraries
$25
$15
23．How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library?
A．$15.
B．$20.
C．$24.
D．$30.
A
(2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三一模)
Reading magazines benefits teens a lot.Here are the top four popular magazines
among teens.
The Teen Mag
The Teen Mag's writer team is mainly made up of hundreds of college and high
school student writers from around the world who are passionate about improving
their writing skills and are excited to connect with other like-minded writers.Student
life, wellness, beauty and styles culture, relationships, and lifestyle are popular
topics.It sometimes publishes artworks including photographs filmed by teens and
teachers.
Teen Ink
A national teen magazine is devoted entirely to teenage writing, art, photos, and
forums.For over 33 years, Teen Ink has offered teens the opportunity to publish their
creative work and opinions on issues that affect their lives.It also offers some of the
most thoughtful and creative works generated by teens today.It is devoted to helping
teens share their own voices while developing reading, writing, creative and critical-
thinking skills.
Faces
Faces takes young readers around the world and back to get an honest and
unbiased(无偏见的) view of how children in other countries live.Learn about the
important inventions and ideas from other cultures through articles, folk tales, recipes,
and hands-on projects.This magazine also welcomes articles written by teens about
their own travel.
Muse
Muse
magazine is adjusted towards teenagers who learn, challenge, and
entertain.Supported by the Smithsonian Institution, it includes bestselling authors and
covers sciences, history, and arts topics.Throughout the magazine, readers will learn
critical thinking skills and improve their writing skills.
1．Who contribute regularly to The Teen Mag?
A．Photographers.
B．Teachers.
C．Famous like-minded writers.
D．College and high school students.
2．What information can readers get from Faces?
A．Entertaining stories.
B．Sciences, history and arts.
C．Inventions from other countries.
D．Opinions about how local people live.
3．What do the four magazines have in common?
A．They focus on beauty trends.
B．They all include beautiful photos.
C．They help improve teens' writing skills.
D．They are devoted to teens' achievements.
B
(2025·河北省邯郸市高三保温考试)
A wilderness permit to camp overnight in the wilderness of Rocky Mountain National
Park is required, and all wilderness permits must be picked up in person at one of
RMNP's Wilderness Office locations.
Fee
There is a $36 Wilderness Administrative Fee for each trip reservation (not each
night/not each person) from May 1 through October 31.
During the winter season there is a $10 Wilderness Administrative Fee for each trip
reservation (not each night/not each person) from November 1 through April 30.
Arriving late?
In order to free up unused campsites, permits not picked up prior to noon on the first
day of your trip will be automatically canceled and reissued to other campers.You
may call prior to noon on the first day of your trip to indicate a late arrival, in which
case your permit will be held for you.
Using A Permit
Your permit is a contract between you and the National Park Service stating that you
agree to treat with respect and take care of the wilderness.You will see wilderness
regulations on the back of each permit.Read, understand, sign, and obey them.The
wilderness permit must be easily accessible and with you at all times.The permit
indicates the number of people in your group and specifies a site for each night you
are in the wilderness.You must stick with your planned route so that campsites do not
become overcrowded and overused.
4．How much does a couple pay for camping on September 23?
A．$36.
B．$72.
C．$10.
D．$20.
5．What will happen if a camper reports his late arrival in advance?
A．The permit will be reissued.
B．The permit will be reserved.
C．The permit will be reapplied.
D．The permit will be withdrawn.
6．What are the campers expected to do?
A．Expand the group size.
B．Change the site if necessary.
C．Keep the permit handy.
D．Sign a contract with the park.
C
(2025·西北四省高三一模)
In times of emergency, you are just a single button press away from being instantly
linked to our professional emergency support crew.
Fall Detection
Our advanced YourStride watch is equipped with an intelligent automatic fall
detection system.Sensing a fall, it will immediately get in touch with our highly
trained and experienced 24/7 monitoring team.Additionally, you have the option to
manually initiate a call for help by simply pressing the SOS button on the front face of
the watch, ensuring you are always covered.
As 48% of falls occur outside, YourStride's fall alarm watch has been designed to
work both indoors and outdoors.
How the Alarm Service Works
The alarm service of the YourStride watch functions in a straightforward yet effective
manner：
·When you press the SOS button or when the watch detects a fall, it gets an
immediate response.
·Our team will then communicate with you through the watch, gathering all the
necessary details.
·Appropriate help will be sent to your location.
Multifunctional Health Companion
YourStride is a comfortable, lightweight wristwatch with a clear time and date
display.Alongside the SOS button and automatic fall detection, it monitors your heart
rate, blood pressure, and has a built-in step counter.
Another important feature is its complete independence from external connections.It
operates autonomously, without the need for Wi-Fi or a landline.This means that no
matter where you are in the UK, whether you're in a remote countryside location or a
bustling city center, you can confidently access the help you need.
Pricing
The YourStride watch is available at an affordable price of just ￡60.For those who
require 24/7 emergency help, there is a monthly subscription fee of ￡15.An extra
￡2 per month for the additional fall detection feature.
Don't wait until it's too late.Invest in the YourStride watch today and take a proactive
step towards your safety and well-being.
7．What will the watch do when detecting a fall?
A．It will contact the monitoring team.
B．It will activate a loud alarm.
C．It will call the local hospital immediately.
D．It will initiate the SOS button automatically.
8．Which is a function of the watch besides detecting falls?
A．To adjust heart rate.
B．To monitor sleep quality.
C．To measure blood pressure.
D．To connect to the Internet.
9．How much should one pay for the watch with a year's full service?
A．￡60.
B．￡204.
C．￡240.
D．￡264.
D
(2025·重庆市九龙坡区高三二模)
Nezha 2, the cartoon film, released on January 29, 2025, has won its worldwide
recognition.This popular film takes viewers on another inspiring journey, combining
ancient tales with modern themes of self-discovery and fight against fate.
The film shows remarkable character growth.Ne Zha, once known for his
rebellious(叛逆) nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true
self.His friend Ao Bing, who used to be caught with personal troubles, transforms into
a brave warrior.In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there's no
path, I'll create one ！” Ne Zha's character development is a highlight, as he
struggles with newfound responsibilities while staying true to his rebellious
nature.The introduction of new characters adds depth to the story, creating complex
relationships that challenge Ne Zha's worldview.
The film produce quality surpasses its formers, with breathtaking landscapes and
fluent action sequences that match top-tier Hollywood productions.The film's color
setting is enthusiastic and dynamic, effectively conveying the emotional intensity of
each scene.
While the film maintains its Chinese cultural roots, it explores universal themes that
resonate( 共鸣) with global audiences.The struggle between individual desires and
societal expectations is particularly relevant to teenagers, making it an excellent
choice for high school students to analyze and discuss.At its core, Nezha 2 is a
sample to the power of perseverance and self-belief.Its message of challenging
predetermined fates and creating one's own path is both inspiring and empowering,
especially for young viewers guiding their own journeys of self-discovery.
While the plot may feel familiar at times, the film's amazing visuals, emotional depth,
and powerful themes make it a worthwhile watch.Nezha 2 not only entertains but also
encourages viewers to question societal principles and embrace their unique identities
—a valuable lesson for students and adults alike.
10．What is specific to the film according to the text?
A．It wins a world-wide popularity.
B．It tells an ancient inspiring story.
C．It's a mix of tradition and modern.
D．It's a big hit in Chinese film history.
11．What makes the film comparable to Hollywood works?
A．It has appealing plots.
B．It has a valuable lesson.
C．It has an amazing box office.
D．It has striking visual effects.
12．What universal themes does the film explore?
A．Love and loyalty.
B．Family and friendship.
C．Self-desires vs.society-expectations.
D．Ancient values vs.modern skills.
13．What is the author's attitude toward the film?
A．Appreciative.
B．Cautious.
C．Picky.
D．Disappointed.
【限时训练】（限时：40 分钟）
细节理解类
A
(2025·安徽省黄山市高三二模)
The Updates on Streaming
These days, if you don't stream, it feels an awful lot as if you're swimming against the
stream.Streaming is more straightforward than ever.If you have a newer TV, all you
have to do is select one of the built-in apps and sign up to start watching.Besides
giving you more to watch, cutting the cable (有线电视) could save you money.Here's
the rundown on the major services and the big shows and movies they offer.
Netflix
The granddaddy of streaming built a dynasty on fantastic shows with established fan
bases, like Friends and Grey's Anatomy.Then Netflix went all in on award-winning
and fan-favorite originals like House of Cards etc.
Price：$6.99/month with ads; $15.49/month ad-free.
Hulu
Once little more than Netflix's under-study, Hulu is coming for top name since
2019.As a giant, it now offers basic subscriptions including original Hulu shows like
The Bear etc, as well as some popular films.
Price：$7.99/month with ads; $17.99/month ad-free.
Max
Max's predecessor(前身), HBO Go, was more a library to shelve past seasons of its
hits such as Game of Thrones and The Sopranos.But now, it's no longer HB-
Only.Viewers can go through Discovery titles like House Hunters and feature films
such as Dune，and Don't Worry Darling.
Price：$9.99/month with ads; $15.99/month ad-free.
Apple TV＋
Apple's is the only major service with exclusively original programming and no
ads.That means no old shows, only the new cutting-edge series and films produced by
Apple Studios.
Price：$9.99/month.
1．What can a viewer get from streaming?
A．A free cable.
B．Tips on swimming skills.
C．Built-in apps.
D．Easier access to hit movies.
2．Which of the following is possibly the earliest streaming provider?
A．Netflix.
B．Hulu.
C．Max.
D．Apple TV＋.
3．How much should a user pay at least for a service without ads for two months?
A．$13.98.
B．$17.99.
C．$19.98.
D．$31.98.
B
(2025·东北三省三校高三一模)
Best NYC Food Tours
New York City has abundant delicious food, but choosing can be overwhelming for
visitors.Food tours are a good way to narrow the search.Here are some top ones：
Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour
Price：Adults from $105; kids from $95
Duration：4.5 hours
During the nearly five-hour outing, you'll board a bus from Manhattan to Brooklyn
where you'll enjoy Neapolitan-style pizza and Sicilian-style pizza.Travelers appreciate
the many stops for photos and the comfortable bus.The tour is typically available
Wednesday and Friday through Monday at 11 a.m.
NYC Bagel Tour
Price：From $59
Duration：2 hours
You can taste the best bagels in the world on this roughly 1-mile walking tour.If you
are interested in vegetarian, dairy-free options, just notify NYC Bagel Tours in
advance.Tour availability varies by season, and most tours depart at 11 a.m.NYC
Bagel Tours also offer private tours and highly rated bagel baking classes.
Immigrant Cuisine Tour
Price：From $69
Duration：3 hours
This tour shows the impact of immigrants and the cuisine they brought to New
York.The tour weaves around the Lower East Side, Little Italy and Chinatown.As
your guide provides historical context of the various neighborhoods, you'll sample
dumplings, knishes, pretzels and cheese, among other delicious bites.Tours are offered
daily at 10 a.m.
Chelsea Market Tour
Price：Adults from $ 79; kids from $ 55
Duration：3 hours
Sample one of the city's best hot dogs, Brooklyn-made ice cream and more on this
tour of Chelsea Market.The tour includes six on-the-go tastings and two seated
tastings.The tour is offered Tuesday through Sunday at 11 a.m.and 2 ：30 p.m.;
additional tour times may be available depending on the month.
4．What can we learn about NYC Bagel Tour?
A．It always departs at the same time.
B．It involves exactly 1-mile walking tour.
C．It provides options for special dietary needs.
D．It only conducts public group tours.
5 ．Which tour provides the opportunity to learn about the history of different
neighborhoods?
A．Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour.
B．NYC Bagel Tour.
C．Immigrant Cuisine Tour.
D．Chelsea Market Tour.
6．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history textbook.
B．In a scientific report.
C．In a fashion magazine.
D．In a travel brochure.
C
(2025·广东省湛江市高三一模)
A New Zealand man playing his first-ever competitive Scrabble game(拼字游戏) in
Spanish has won the board game's Spanish-language world title—despite not being
able to speak the Spanish language.Nigel Richards, a professional player who holds
five English-language world titles, won the Spanish World Scrabble championships in
Granada, Spain, in November, losing one game out of 24.
“Richards started memorizing the language's Scrabble word list a year ago，” his
friend Liz Fagerlund—a New Zealand Scrabble official—told The Associated Press.
“He can't understand why other people can't just do the same thing ，” Liz
Fagerlund said.“He can look at a block of words together, and once they go into his
brain as a picture he can just recall that very easily.”
Nothing like the New Zealander's achievement had ever happened in Spanish
Scrabble according to Alejandro Terenzani, a contest organizer, who said, “It was
impossible to react negatively; you can only be amazed.”
Richards has done this before.In 2015, he became the French-language Scrabble
world champion, despite not speaking French.He took the French title again in 2018.
Richards is recognized in international Scrabble as the greatest player of all time.In
2008 he became the first player ever to hold the world US and British titles at the
same time, despite having to “forget” 40,000 English words that do not appear in
the American Scrabble word list to win in the US.
Scrabble does not require players to know the definitions of words, only what
combinations of letters are allowed, but native speakers do have an
advantage.Richards' mother once told a New Zealand newspaper that he was not
excellent at English in school, never attended university, and took a mathematical
approach to the game rather than a linguistic(语言学的) one.
7．What is a must to play a Scrabble game?
A．Memorizing a word list.
B．Building picture blocks.
C．Being fluent in multiple languages.
D．Winning titles in spelling competitions.
8．What did Alejandro Terenzani think of Richards' achievement?
A．Integrated.
B．Inspiring.
C．Unsustainable.
D．Unmatched.
9．How is the American Scrabble game different from the English one?
A．They involve different skill sets.
B．They award winners in different ways.
C．They have different word coverage.
D．They require different registration processes.
10．What did Richards' mother say about him?
A．He learned five languages.
B．He performed excellently at university.
C．He owed his success to a special approach.
D．He took advantage of being a native Spanish speaker.
