专题三 完形填空
类型一 题型破解
第3 讲 语篇层次题
【辨明题类】
语篇层次题是指设空处的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。
对于语篇层次题，需要综合全篇信息作答，所以，语篇层次题考查的是综合逻
辑分析能力。考生在做这类题目时，不要急于作答，一定要等到信息足够明
了，放到最后再做判断。
【技法点拨】
技法1 利用首尾呼应解题
记叙文完形填空在很多情况下不仅仅是在讲一个故事，而是要通过故事来升华
主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，并与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。做
最后几道题时，要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。不要过早地放松而忽略了首
尾呼应关系，导致在开头或最后一两道题上留下遗憾。
【真题体验】
(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)
We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated
what we could, and rented a place to 43A our supposedly important objects.
42．A．hotel
B．office
C．cottage
D．apartment
43．A．store
B．display
C．sell
D．repair
【技法点拨】
技法2 利用文章发展脉络解题
叙事型完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括开端—故事发展—高潮—结局等不
同情节，考生应梳理文章发展脉络，理清行文结构。遵循发展脉络，合理思考
推理，及时调整思路，上下求索，捕捉关键信息，关注是否与前文呼应，需随
机应变，不要一意孤行，更不可胡思乱想。
【真题体验】
(2024·全国甲卷)
Born just before WW Ⅱ, my grandmother 43D an entirely different childhood
lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to 44B .
...
The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47B was when her brother was
having Chinese 48C with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of
the long dinner table, listening 49A .
...
I've never faced the problem of 58 .
43．A．adjusted
B．promoted
C．achieved
D．experienced
44．A．work
B．school
C．court
D．press
47．A．exercise
B．study
C．explore
D．teach
48．A．food
B．guests
C．lessons
D．tea
49．A．closely
B．directly
C．nervously
D．freely
58．A．unemployment
B．health
C．education
D．communication
A
(2025·河北省沧州市沧衡八县联考高三一模)
Nowadays, young adults seem to be struggling more with their mental health than
ever before.However, one benefit of this generation is their 1 to talk about their
issues.Although social media can be 2 , it provides people a platform where they
can share their struggles, and maybe 3 others.
This was just the 4 with a video posted by Breamna Kate on TikTok that has got
5.6 million likes already.In the video, Breanna Kate 5 a text conversation with
her mom about feeling 6 and wanting to talk.Although her parents live 600
miles away, they hurried to their daughter's side to 7 in person.
It was adorable to see that both parents went to be by their daughter's side—and lots
of people commented how 8 Breanna Kate's father was as he patiently waited to
get his hug.Another person so 9 commented：“You are a millionaire.I'm not
talking about money.”
It's interesting to see how a simple video of parents 10 for their daughter in
trouble proved so very 11 .Perhaps it's a call for help so many youngsters would
love to 12 , but don't feel able to do so for multiple reasons.
However, the 13 to young adults is clear：If you're feeling confused, reach out
to your parents, while they might not be able to take a 600-mile trip, they'll certainly
love to know they're still 14 by their children, and will no doubt do their best to
15 you.
1．A．priority
B．preparation
C．ability
D．principle
2．A．convenient
B．efficient
C．necessary
D．harmful
3．A．motivate
B．accept
C．encounter
D．accompany
4．A．conflict
B．case
C．method
D．problem
5．A．saved
B．analyzed
C．shared
D．recited
6．A．anxious
B．embarrassed
C．excited
D．astonished
7．A．investigate
B．consult
C．check
D．chat
8．A．funny
B．sweet
C．nervous
D．formal
9．A．sharply
B．irresponsibly
C．accurately
D．professionally
10．A．moving on
B．sitting by
C．staying up
D．showing up
11．A．important
B．similar
C．popular
D．practical
12．A．make
B．record
C．toast
D．receive
13．A．process
B．message
C．request
D．advantage
14．A．assisted
B．protected
C．surrounded
D．needed
15．A．find
B．support
C．influence
D．promote
B
(2025·浙江省六校联盟高三模拟预测)
In a remarkable display of resilience and the power of community, 17-year-old Alex
Thompson has triumphed over significant challenges to become an inspiration for his
peers.Growing up in a single-parent household, Alex 1 financial hardships.His
mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving 2 room for
educational resources or extracurricular activities.
Despite these 3 , Alex was determined to succeed academically.After school, he
4 groceries at a local supermarket and mowed lawns on weekends.However, the
combined demands of work and study got his academy 5 .His grades started to
6 , and he was on the verge of giving up.Thankfully, the community 7 .The
local Boys & Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring.Dedicated volunteers
helped him with math and writing, while the library provided free 8 to
educational resources.With this new-found support, Alex's 9 performance began
to turn around.And he joined the 10 club, enhancing his public speaking and
critical thinking skills.
Alex's story took an even more 11 turn when he was selected to participate in a
renowned STEM summer camp.There, he was 12 to cutting-edge tech for the
first time and discovered his passion for computer science.Back at school, he started a
coding club, which quickly grew in 13 .
Now, as he nears his senior year, Alex has his sights set on college.He's applied to top-
tier universities, dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities.As
he said 14 , “With my community's help, I've overcome challenges and found
my passion.There's always 15 .”
1．A．witnessed
B．suffered
C．overcame
D．obtained
2．A．rough
B．moderate
C．little
D．sufficient
3．A．budgets
B．limitations
C．disasters
D．obstacles
4．A．purchased
B．bagged
C．operated
D．donated
5．A．compromised
B．advanced
C．ignored
D．maintained
6．A．grow
B．slip
C．quit
D．cancel
7．A．turned up
B．caught up
C．stepped in
D．pulled over
8．A．access
B．approach
C．entrance
D．permission
9．A．economic
B．physical
C．academic
D．emotional
10．A．music
B．drama
C．science
D．debate
11．A．positive
B．permanent
C．similar
D．opposite
12．A．committed
B．exposed
C．addicted
D．related
13．A．popularity
B．inspiration
C．tendency
D．quantity
14．A．attentively
B．gratefully
C．eagerly
D．casually
15．A．virtue
B．happiness
C．hope
D．fortune
C
(2025·安徽省淮南市高三二模)
It was the end of 2020 when I received the news that I had been successful in securing
my dream job in a school in Wuxi, China.I was both excited, and a little nervous at the
1 .I had never been to China, I didn't speak any Chinese, and I really had no idea
what to 2 .However, my wife is Chinese, and she's very nice, so that was a good
3 .
In June, 2021, I packed my suitcase along with paperwork and 4 a plane bound
for China.Then, I 5 to set up home in Wuxi.Life was not 6 at first for me
because I didn't speak or read Chinese. 7 for me, I had lots of help from my
colleagues at school and also from my wife, which made things much easier.Although
I was 8 at in the street, it was never rude or threatening.It was fascination.My
wife calls it “staring 9 ”．Indeed, I stare at “Lao Wai” myself now, if I
don't recognize them!
I quickly 10 my new role at school, and the rhythm of Chinese life.I began to
learn Chinese, and 11 the local parks, shopping areas and restaurants.I couldn't
12 that 5 minutes' walk from a busy shopping center, you could be in the middle of
acres of beautifully landscaped parkland with lakes, rivers and lots of people having
13 with tents and barbecues.
Four years later, my Chinese has 14 and I have come to love the life in the
beautiful city of Wuxi.I have travelled a lot, but it's Wuxi that I call 15 .
1．A．end
B．failure
C．prospect
D．sight
2．A．buy
B．expect
C．receive
D．wear
3．A．example
B．language
C．start
D．pack
4．A．boarded
B．crashed
C．bought
D．landed
5．A．failed
B．volunteered
C．hesitated
D．began
6．A．anxious
B．complicated
C．easy
D．precious
7．A．Appropriate
B．Impossible
C．Especial
D．Lucky
8．A．aimed
B．laughed
C．stared
D．thrown
9．A．curiously
B．joyfully
C．rudely
D．temporarily
10．A．found out
B．longed for
C．resigned from
D．settled into
11．A．explored
B．built
C．ran
D．cleaned
12．A．indicate
B．believe
C．know
D．hope
13．A．impressions
B．memories
C．problems
D．picnics
14．A．existed
B．improved
C．remained
D．worsened
15．A．home
B．work
C．progress
D．knowledge
D
(2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三二模)
Marissa Bode is an actress by profession and American by nationality.Although she
has been 1 , she has kept on pursuing her career as an actress.She 2 fame
quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the film Wicked.
Marissa Bode was born on August 29, 2000, in Mazomanie, Wisconsin, USA．At 11,
Marissa 3 a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down.She
spent 48 days in the 4 and has been wheelchair-bound since.However, she has
remained 5 .After high school, she studied at the American Musical and
Dramatic Academy and 6 in 2021 with a bachelor's degree in fine arts in acting
with honors.In 2022, the auditioned (试镜) for the film Wicked and 7 the role
of Nessarose, a character from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen.Through this role,
Bode hopes to inspire 8 to approach others with empathy and spark meaningful
9 about inclusion(包容)．She firmly believes that 10 can lead to a more
loving world.As she said in an interview, this role 11 a lot to her and other kids
in wheelchairs, 12 them representation and confidence.
Bode's 13 shows that disability can't stop one from achieving dreams.Her
courage and 14 are an inspiration to all.She is truly making a difference in the
15 industry and paving the way for more disabled actors and actresses.
1．A．injured
B．disabled
C．ambitious
D．creative
2．A．slid to
B．fell to
C．stuck to
D．rose to
3．A．escaped
B．encountered
C．survived
D．avoided
4．A．hospital
B．cinema
C．nursery
D．clinic
5．A．calm
B．optimistic
C．patient
D．curious
6．A．left
B．resigned
C．graduated
D．quit
7．A．created
B．found
C．sought
D．landed
8．A．audiences
B．females
C．observers
D．actors
9．A．arguments
B．performances
C．conversations
D．trends
10．A．faith
B．trust
C．gratitude
D．understanding
11．A．deserves
B．means
C．works
D．appeals
12．A．offering
B．telling
C．promising
D．teaching
13．A．film
B．story
C．attitude
D．opinion
14．A．diligence
B．patience
C．generosity
D．determination
15．A．fashion
B．charity
C．entertainment
D．education
【限时训练】（限时：60 分钟）
A
(2025·广东省梅州市高三一模)
India's rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy( 大脑性瘫痪), a
condition that initially made it difficult for her to 1 with her feet flat on the
ground.She had all kinds of 2 .In her childhood, when they used to 3 and
massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful.She also had to get
injections.The special shoes and calipers(卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees
and feet helped a bit to 4 her crooked(扭曲的) posture.
Preeti Pal's dad used to 5 a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to
the nearby city for better 6 education.When Preeti Pal found out about sports,
she told her dad she wanted to do that.Her Papa didn't agree at first.As soon as she got
her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his 7 could do
something and she was telling the truth.Then, he thought he should support her, not
8 her back.They also liked that their daughter was 9 so much effort.They saw
that even though she was weak, she worked really hard.
Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better
studies and 10 .But even there, it was hard.Her family couldn't even afford a
car.Preeti Pal used to wake up at 5 a．m., make food for the family, and then 11
5 kilometers to her training.
When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she
didn't get a 12 .She was so 13 , but a lot of athletes explained to her
—“This is a 14 just to make it here.You still have a lot ahead of you, including
the World Championships and Paralympics.”
And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could 15 walk as a kid took two track medals.
1．A．speed
B．walk
C．skate
D．keep
2．A．treatment
B．cure
C．diagnose
D．test
3．A．push
B．press
C．rely
D．urge
4．A．lighten
B．protect
C．straighten
D．shake
5．A．rise
B．fall
C．die
D．run
6．A．standard
B．status
C．quality
D．amount
7．A．children
B．daughter
C．son
D．family
8．A．coming
B．making
C．keeping
D．holding
9．A．putting in
B．putting on
C．putting off
D．putting away
10．A．opportunities
B．meanings
C．surprises
D．disadvantages
11．A．wander
B．bicycle
C．fly
D．drive
12．A．race
B．praise
C．fund
D．medal
13．A．proud
B．pleased
C．shocked
D．disappointed
14．A．dream
B．lie
C．truth
D．fact
15．A．simply
B．specially
C．barely
D．extremely
B
(2025·四川省达州市高三二模)
At nine, my stable life was turned upside down.My father was 1 from his
job.Then we lost our beautiful large house and 2 into a fifteen-foot motor home
previously only used for weekend camping trips.
Life in the motor home was 3 .We were incredibly crowded.We sat on the tiny
couch together, the one that 4 as my parents' bed at night.One evening, my mom
sat at the small table and made a shopping list while the last of our food, 5 , was
fried on the stove.She said we didn't have enough food to 6 the week.When she
got up and started putting the chicken on a plate for dinner, there was a 7 at the
door.A 8 was standing outside, saying he was hungry and asking if we had any
food to 9 .Dad agreed without 10 .He went inside and returned with some
fresh fried chicken.The man's face 11 up.He thanked us and left.
After dinner, our family had a 12 across the parking lot.When we returned to the
motor home, we were 13 to see three brown bags of food at the door, including
eggs, noodles, milk, bread...When 14 them on the table, we found a note saying
“For your 15 to strangers”．We were all moved and always referred to that
man as an angel.
1．A．picked up
B．laid off
C．looked after
D．put down
2．A．rushed
B．stepped
C．wandered
D．moved
3．A．exciting
B．annoying
C．tough
D．appealing
4．A．quitted
B．served
C．improved
D．appeared
5．A．chicken
B．beef
C．fish
D．rice
6．A．waste
B．miss
C．last
D．enjoy
7．A．knock
B．shout
C．call
D．noise
8．A．stranger
B．beggar
C．policeman
D．manager
9．A．throw
B．sell
C．cook
D．spare
10．A．doubt
B．hesitation
C．regret
D．fear
11．A．lit
B．turned
C．went
D．rose
12．A．discussion
B．trip
C．walk
D．party
13．A．tired
B．surprised
C．satisfied
D．anxious
14．A．eating
B．gathering
C．unpacking
D．placing
15．A．contribution
B．patience
C．courage
D．generosity
C
(2025·河北省石家庄市高三一模)
How do we measure what makes a good conversation？Is it by how many times we
laugh？Or is it 1 by how we feel afterwards—how deeply the words have 2
us ？There is one conversation where I can 3 almost word-for-word in my
head.These words have even 4 the course of my life.
In 2016, I walked into a small valley in Jordan.A young boy called Faisal saw me
kicking football with some kids and 5 me.
“I saw you playing football，” he told me.“You were very good.”
“Thanks，” I replied, “but you're being too 6 .I was not good at it.”
“Oh yes，” he said.“Your skills are 7 .But it was good of you to play with
the boys.”
He told me about his two jobs—one looking after sheep in the hills, and one looking
after tourists.The sheep were easier, he said.Later, as he 8 how the world was, he
told me a saying：“Give without remembering; take without 9 .”
Faisal's background was quite different from mine.And yet he held this 10
philosophy, and the more I travel, the more I see that the world is 11 a good
place.There is more that connects us than divides us—of that, I'm certain.
The fact that I will again have the 12 to be part of these remarkable
conversations—each will be unique, and may even leave a 13 in my life—is still
one of the most exciting 14 of travel for me.For that possibility, I'm forever 15
.
1．A．surrounded
B．replaced
C．accompanied
D．defined
2．A．affected
B．annoyed
C．concerned
D．surprised
3．A．polish
B．replay
C．interpret
D．rewrite
4．A．restricted
B．dominated
C．changed
D．delayed
5．A．approached
B．challenged
C．assisted
D．consulted
6．A．humorous
B．generous
C．anxious
D．curious
7．A．terrible
B．unique
C．practical
D．diverse
8．A．complained about
B．looked into
C．reflected on
D．benefited from
9．A．thinking
B．noticing
C．announcing
D．forgetting
10．A．complex
B．adjustable
C．flexible
D．admirable
11．A．rarely
B．probably
C．mostly
D．merely
12．A．patience
B．courage
C．right
D．chance
13．A．mark
B．pity
C．label
D．warning
14．A．breakthroughs
B．prospects
C．adventures
D．memories
15．A．qualified
B．suitable
C．grateful
D．responsible
