专题三 完形填空
类型一 题型破解
第2 讲 句组层次题
【辨明题类】
句组层次题是指设空处的答案由与设空处相距不远的一组句子决定。
碰到句组层次题时，先放下该空，采用跳读的方法，继续阅读与其相邻的几个
句子，查找相关信息点，然后细读，准确理解句意，选择符合语境的答案。
【技法点拨】
技法1 利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义
词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连
贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构
和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。
(1)原词复现
【真题体验】
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
Once there, Lenoue was 49B and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that
she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme
50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
49．A．interrupted
B．assessed
C．identified
D．appreciated
50．A．hunger
B．pain
C．cold
D．tiredness
(2)同义复现
【真题体验】
(2025·浙江1 月卷)
A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to
good use.
42．A．hobby
B．energy
C．education
D．money
(3)反义复现
【真题体验】
(2021·浙江1 月卷)
But on the last night we were 50B in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to
find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to 51D .I had to
spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.
50．A．left
B．caught
C．attacked
D．separated
51．A．boiling
B．average
C．normal
D．freezing
52．A．tidy
B．dry
C．new
D．soft
【技法点拨】
技法2 利用作者的态度和感情色彩解题
在高考完形填空文章中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够
反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动
词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些
题目的正确答案。
【真题体验】
(2024·全国甲卷)
This is something I 53 —her ability to open her 54C underwater and still sit
comfortably on the seabed.
53．A．admire
B．notice
C．adopt
D．value
54．A．hands
B．mouth
C．eyes
D．arms
A
(2025·广东省佛山市三校高三一模)
Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long
and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city's busiest roads.It is known as
Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked 1 for
over 20 years.
Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years.But after 2 ,
he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn't 3 since.Within the first four years of
his project, he planted 5,000 trees.His impressive 4 made the government of Sao
Paolo 5 his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao
Paulo.This 6 da Silva to continue planting trees.
By 2020, the retired 7 had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long
area.For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the 8 of
attracting birds and animals.His work 9 , as 45 types of birds have been 10
in the park.
Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park 11 over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva
doesn't plan on stopping 12 until he reaches at least 50,000 of them.Once
labeled as 13 or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people
avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero.“My motivation comes from the
trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, 14 rainwater, attract
birds and provide us with 15 shade and fresh air，” da Silva said.
1．A．nervously
B．tirelessly
C．secretly
D．unwillingly
2．A．recovering
B．escaping
C．retiring
D．waiting
3．A．stopped
B．survived
C．refused
D．smiled
4．A．speech
B．drawing
C．dancing
D．achievement
5．A．ignore
B．doubt
C．recognize
D．expect
6．A．inspired
B．reminded
C．forced
D．warned
7．A．teacher
B．manager
C．doctor
D．farmer
8．A．order
B．absence
C．hope
D．event
9．A．came round
B．moved on
C．went out
D．paid off
10．A．identified
B．caught
C．freed
D．killed
11．A．removes
B．numbers
C．borrows
D．cuts
12．A．thinking
B．smoking
C．worrying
D．planting
13．A．forgetful
B．crazy
C．rude
D．lazy
14．A．create
B．mix
C．absorb
D．clean
15．A．colorful
B．artificial
C．instant
D．wonderful
B
(2025·江西省南昌市高三二模)
While her classmates played sports, Meenah Sukasem, 12, spent her time building a
business.As the CEO of Bkrafts, she creates handmade headbands and bracelets.“I
have a 1 for crafting(手工)，” she said.
Meenah started crafting at nine and wanted to turn her hobby into a 2 .Hearing
her ambition, many people around her held a deep disbelief that a child of her age
couldn't 3 it.However, she just ignored the doubt and stuck to her goal.In
October, she joined The Young Entrepreneurs Academy (YEA！), where some 4
businessmen teach students business skills.“I entered knowing nothing about
business but 5 as a businessman，” she recalled.YEA！， established in
2004, helps 6 students develop ideas, conduct research, learn from the seniors,
and build their businesses.Program director Candy Troutman witnessed Meenah's
growth：“She was quiet at first but 7 the organization in the end.It's totally
beyond expectation.”
Later, Meenah attended a competition where she 8 her program to investors, and
they were in favor of it.She was entitled “the Local Star” and 9 to the
semifinal in New York.“Though I didn't reach the final, meeting new people was
invaluable，” she said.
With the support of investors, Meenah 10 founded Bkrafts in April, selling over
$150,000 worth of handmade products.She balances school and business, 11 her
creations at youth markets.Her 12 inspires peers, proving that 13 is no
barrier to success.
“Success is not just about winning any 14 awards in a race，” Meenah
shared.“It's about an experience of pursuing your passion by 15 social
prejudice against success at a young age.”
1．A．passion
B．point
C．reason
D．rule
2．A．habit
B．tradition
C．deal
D．career
3．A．take
B．get
C．make
D．grasp
4．A．determined
B．experienced
C．excited
D．satisfied
5．A．left
B．worked
C．failed
D．pretended
6．A．simple-minded
B．like-minded
C．hard-headed
D．hot-headed
7．A．worked up
B．let down
C．pulled out
D．blew away
8．A．adjusted
B．presented
C．changed
D．devoted
9．A．belonged
B．related
C．advanced
D．contributed
10．A．eventually
B．randomly
C．potentially
D．temporarily
11．A．purchasing
B．promoting
C．publishing
D．maintaining
12．A．generosity
B．dependence
C．kindness
D．creativity
13．A．gender
B．ability
C．age
D．poverty
14．A．virtual
B．artistic
C．material
D．moral
15．A．challenging
B．measuring
C．improving
D．recording
C
(2025·辽宁省辽南协作体高三三模)
Luca Moretti has found a new stage.It's not a 1 hall, but a small community
center in Rome.The 34-year-old violinist had been performing for over a decade, but
recently he decided to contribute something more 2 .Now, every weekend, he
offers free violin 3 to a group of local children.
Moretti brings a few old violins, sheet music, and a heart full of 4 with
him.“Not every child has the chance to 5 music education，” he noted.“So
I wanted to give something back to the community that has given me so much.”
The sessions began with only three participants, but the number has since 6
.Some of the children had never handled an 7 before, yet now they perform
simple tunes after weeks of practice.Moretti 8 that beyond technique, he aims to
increase the children's confidence and joy.
“It's not about creating the next 9 violinist，” he explained.“It's about
sharing the 10 power of music.” Touched by this idea, parents are 11
supportive.Many always remain on-site, their faces bright with pride and 12 .
Nevertheless, teaching is not without its problems.Occasionally, the violins need
repair, or a student feels 13 and considers quitting.But Moretti never 14
.“Every note they play is a step forward ，” he smiled.“And that makes the
journey 15 .”
1．A．dance
B．concert
C．dining
D．city
2．A．humorous
B．impactful
C．efficient
D．complicated
3．A．invitation
B．application
C．instruction
D．construction
4．A．generosity
B．honesty
C．curiosity
D．safety
5．A．refuse
B．copy
C．access
D．deserve
6．A．multiplied
B．stopped
C．dropped
D．existed
7．A．object
B．instrument
C．article
D．gift
8．A．examines
B．features
C．notices
D．emphasizes
9．A．careful
B．innocent
C．professional
D．artificial
10．A．official
B．negative
C．mixed
D．transformative
11．A．slightly
B．equally
C．temporarily
D．helplessly
12．A．anticipation
B．fear
C．shyness
D．annoyance
13．A．relieved
B．active
C．discouraged
D．satisfied
14．A．drops in
B．calms down
C．shows off
D．gives up
15．A．affordable
B．demanding
C．boring
D．worthwhile
D
(2025·黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三一模)
In the 1980s, I moved from Israel to New York, not knowing a word of
English.Therefore, it was a big 1 for me to learn English.
I was one of the 30 students in my class and often felt 2 and overwhelmed.Even
though I was 3 a grade to help me catch up, it wasn't until my teacher, Antoinette
Messina, took me under her wing that things began to 4 .With her one-on-one 5
, I was able to learn English fluently, and we 6 a deep friendship.
Years later, I became a physical therapist for MJHS Home Care.In January 2021, as I
reflected on my past, I suddenly remembered Messina and felt a strong 7 to find
her.I discovered that she was facing health problems and couldn't even walk properly,
8 medical care.To me, this felt like a sign of fate, and I was 9 to help her.
Despite Messina's serious 10 , I worked diligently with her to help her regain her
11 memory.After several months of hard work and perseverance, she not only 12
but was also able to return home and use a walker to go outside.Our 13 grew
even stronger, and I promised to visit her regularly to check on her well-being.
I'm amazed by the lasting 14 that the relationship between a teacher and a
student can have on both individuals.This journey has 15 me an important lesson
about perseverance, friendship, and love.
1．A．challenge
B．advantage
C．hobby
D．surprise
2．A．bored
B．confident
C．confused
D．excited
3．A．held back
B．pushed forward
C．sped up
D．rushed through
4．A．worsen
B．change
C．happen
D．disappear
5．A．competition
B．rejection
C．imagination
D．support
6．A．ended
B．rebuilt
C．cherished
D．developed
7．A．resistance
B．urge
C．disappointment
D．unwillingness
8．A．receiving
B．denying
C．avoiding
D．postponing
9．A．scared
B．hesitant
C．determined
D．impatient
10．A．injury
B．mistake
C．mood
D．condition
11．A．muscle
B．travel
C．college
D．childhood
12．A．escaped
B．recovered
C．survived
D．grew
13．A．bond
B．argument
C．conflict
D．assistance
14．A．impression
B．impact
C．contact
D．occurrence
15．A．inquired
B．learned
C．taught
D．promised
【限时训练】（限时：60 分钟）
A
(2025·安徽省合肥市高三一模)
Four-year-old Alan, who suffered from a serious disease, had one dream—to be a
garbage truck driver.He was on the weekly lookout for trucks, and he even 1
himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten costume show.
On July 10, Alan went one step further when a charity and his local waste
management crew made him an honorary 2 for three days.He had the
opportunity to participate in the 3 of the city beauticians.
At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the crew members.“Alan was a little 4
when he first started, for early mornings were tough for him ，” said one of the
Waste Management drivers. 5 , that small reality check was not enough to reduce
Alan's 6 .After getting used to his early hours, he got to clock in with a special
time card and 7 learn what it takes to be a garbage man.Alan got to 8
every part of being a garbage truck man.
His day ended with a special 9 as he got to ride alongside another driver.A
crowd of community members gathered to 10 Alan for what he had done.It was
a truly 11 day for him.
The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization, and Alan
wasn't the only person who got to 12 the day.“We are so happy the supports
from all the kind-hearted individuals always 13 with him，” Alan's mom
commented.“We are so happy he finally 14 his dream.The kindness of others
has truly made a 15 in Alan's life，” she added with a grateful smile.
1．A．classified
B．dressed
C．recognized
D．treated
2．A．captain
B．pilot
C．citizen
D．collector
3．A．routine
B．strategy
C．ceremony
D．program
4．A．confident
B．proud
C．resistant
D．tired
5．A．Besides
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
6．A．pressure
B．enthusiasm
C．burden
D．responsibility
7．A．regularly
B．immediately
C．gradually
D．patiently
8．A．experience
B．control
C．adjust
D．promote
9．A．send-off
B．check-in
C．warm-up
D．show-off
10．A．blame
B．forgive
C．thank
D．punish
11．A．relaxing
B．incredible
C．challenging
D．regretful
12．A．miss
B．transform
C．survive
D．enjoy
13．A．stick
B．agree
C．compete
D．negotiate
14．A．set aside
B．worked out
C．lived out
D．went after
15．A．deal
B．point
C．choice
D．difference
B
(2025·贵州省贵阳市高三二模)
When Paul Cotter's father, Richard, was 52, he was fired from his job at a large
printing company.“He was very 1 let go，” Paul recalled.“It was basically,
‘Hand in your keys.You're done.’” Richard had been at the company for over 30
years, 2 from entry-level to management.Before, he was known for his sharp
mind.Now, even small pressures 3 him out.
That was 1975, before the current 4 of Alzheimer's disease, and even his doctor
didn't suspect the disorder.Everyone 5 it was a crisis of confidence.Paul recalled,
“My father felt totally 6 .” For the next few years, Richard lost job after
job.Then, when Richard was 58, he was formally 7 with Alzheimer's disease.He
was relieved by the result. 8 all, he still wanted to keep working.
Then a hero 9 .It wasn't a single person, but a whole company.When applying,
Richard 10 his diagnosis.But still the firm offered him the position—handling
small tasks like making copies.“At a time when his life was falling 11 , they
gave him respect, dignity and a sense of purpose.”
As the disease continued to 12 , it was no longer safe for him to continue
working.The company let Cotter's family know that with deep 13 , it would have
to let his father go.On his father's final day on the job, his colleagues threw him a
goodbye party to thank him for his 14 .
Cotter's family still talk about the company's 15 for their father.The generosity
during Richard's final chapter will never be forgotten.
1．A．kindly
B．rudely
C．honestly
D．politely
2．A．adjusting
B．falling
C．leaving
D．rising
3．A．help
B．push
C．stress
D．kick
4．A．cure
B．awareness
C．risks
D．symptoms
5．A．assumed
B．mentioned
C．confirmed
D．denied
6．A．excited
B．confused
C．relieved
D．ashamed
7．A．blessed
B．diagnosed
C．impressed
D．linked
8．A．For
B．After
C．In
D．Despite
9．A．stepped in
B．gave up
C．backed off
D．took over
10．A．updated
B．covered
C．revealed
D．questioned
11．A．back
B．away
C．behind
D．apart
12．A．improve
B．progress
C．exist
D．spread
13．A．regret
B．anger
C．joy
D．shock
14．A．confidence
B．judgment
C．insight
D．service
15．A．indifference
B．criticism
C．kindness
D．training
C
(2025·江西省南昌市高三一模)
CRACK！BOOM！I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest.I had
been sleeping a few seconds before.The 1 made it hard for me to fall back asleep
again.
The next day I saw it had wrapped around an Oak tree, burning the 2 and
splitting(劈开) the trunk.To a teenager, a(n) 3 like this was not normal.I felt 4
about the tree knowing that it was done for.The next year, 5 , I noticed that the
tree hadn't died.In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark
was starting to grow back too.I was amazed at the 6 of this tree and couldn't
believe that it had 7 such damage.
A scientific study I was reading recently 8 that tree.It showed the forest floor is
9 .When one tree is damaged, the other trees will 10 their own nutrients
through their root system.I felt a renewed 11 for the Earth.And I was grateful for
this beautiful world we all live in.
Looking back at my own life I realize I've 12 countless lightning strikes myself,
and they've 13 me that love is around, through life's ups and downs.When one of
us gets hurt, others are always there to help us 14 .We are a part of a greater
forest, one created in 15 .
1．A．dream
B．scream
C．burden
D．lightning
2．A．bark
B．branches
C．root
D．leaves
3．A．sound
B．adventure
C．sight
D．place
4．A．embarrassed
B．frustrated
C．curious
D．concerned
5．A．meanwhile
B．instead
C．though
D．indeed
6．A．outlook
B．toughness
C．value
D．influence
7．A．suffered
B．survived
C．reduced
D．caused
8．A．took account of
B．ran tests on
C．kept track of
D．cast light on
9．A．nutritious
B．connected
C．well-developed
D．highly-organized
10．A．stop
B．keep
C．absorb
D．share
11．A．inspiration
B．expectation
C．appreciation
D．resolution
12．A．braved
B．learned
C．avoided
D．considered
13．A．reminded
B．warned
C．promised
D．comforted
14．A．stay
B．change
C．recover
D．plan
15．A．awe
B．love
C．pride
D．relief
