专题三 完形填空
类型一 题型破解
第1 讲 句内层次题
【辨明题类】
句内层次题是指设空处的答案由设空处所在句子决定。根据第一遍浏览的
印象，可以边读边结合已经掌握的信息做出选择，如有必要，可再回读相关句
子。理解设空处所在的句子是关键。
【技法点拨】
技法1 利用生活常识和文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面
的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常
识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析
与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
【真题体验】
(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen
daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved
home our family had spent 23 years filling up.
41．A．painting over
B．looking around
C．emptying out
D．pulling down
【技法点拨】
技法2 利用习惯搭配解题
习惯搭配包括习语、固定句式等，设题有两种考查方式：一种是习语辨
析，另一种是四个选项与空格前后都是固定搭配。考生应具备丰富的习语和固
定句式等语言知识，再结合上下文做出合理的选择。
【真题体验】
(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)
I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55B something
that couldn't come with us.
54．A．joy
B．part
C．care
D．time
55．A．anticipating
B．appreciating
C．delivering
D．withdrawing
【技法点拨】
技法3 利用逻辑关系解题
此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主
要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语；二是
考查上下文的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、
递进关系、让步关系、并列关系等。
(1)因果关系
【真题体验】
(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)
She only started to 41C seven years ago after having a 42 call.She'd been
struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43B led her to getting
surgery.
41．A．write
B．travel
C．exercise
D．recover
42．A．goodwill
B．timeout
C．long-distance
D．wake-up
43．A．normally
B．ultimately
C．suddenly
D．automatically
(2)转折关系
【真题体验】
(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)
It might sound like one long, expensive 42C , but the couple has an unusual way
to make their travel 43 .
42．A．game
B．service
C．vacation
D．procedure
43．A．safe
B．busy
C．helpful
D．affordable
(3)对比关系
【真题体验】
(2024·全国甲卷)
My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers.
55．A．difficult
B．complex
C．happy
D．similar
(4)递进关系
【真题体验】
(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23C happening around his
home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24D it caused had driven
away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
23．A．precious
B．interesting
C．disturbing
D．awkward
24．A．waste
B．tension
C．pain
D．damage
25．A．Besides
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
(5)让步关系
【真题体验】
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
Whatever 54A life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit
down to a big meal with friends and family.
54．A．disadvantages
B．meanings
C．surprises
D．opportunities
55．A．created
B．forgotten
C．understood
D．identified
【技法点拨】
技法4 利用语境暗示分析法解题
上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评
价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。我们可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根
据已知信息，推导出正确答案。
【真题体验】
(2024·全国甲卷)
Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma
had to stay at home to do 46 .
45．A．favored
B．tolerated
C．trusted
D．acknowledged
46．A．gardening
B．homework
C．business
D．housework
A
(2025·安徽天一大联考高三最后一卷)
On a special day filled with celebration, Anne and her family made their way to a
hilltop, joining the excited crowd.As the first firework cracked (爆裂) open in the sky,
painting it with a bit of orange, Anne's eyes 1 with curiosity.“Where do the
sparkles(闪光) go after they fall out of the sky？” she asked, her voice full of 2
.Her little brother Tom happily waved his hands, while her mom passed her a slice of
juicy watermelon and her dad was 3 with the adjustment of his camera.
Throughout the show, a colorful collection of fireworks 4 the night.Some shot
across like shooting stars, bursting into brilliant colors, and others bloomed like
magnificent flowers.Anne was completely attracted, her eyes glued to the sky, lost in
a world of 5 , guessing where those sparkles might land.
Once the show came to an end, Anne couldn't 6 her eagerness to find the
sparkles.With her mom's 7 , she rushed towards the edge of the field.She hunted
high and low, searching every corner of the grass and 8 looking through the
trees.But there was no 9 of the sparkles she had in mind.
Just when she was starting to feel a bit down, something magical 10 her
attention.In the space where the field met the forest, many twinkling lights
appeared.To her 11 , when one landed on her hand, she 12 that they were
fireflies.The firefly's tiny wings shook gently, and its legs tickled (挠痒) her skin as it
crawled.After a few soft flashes, it 13 the trees.
Anne's face lit up with joy.She had found a new kind of sparkle that would stay with
her long after the fireworks faded, making this day truly 14 .Just like the fireflies
replacing the disappearing sparkles, there are always unexpected 15 waiting for
us if we keep our eyes and hearts open.
1．A．clouded
B．hardened
C．widened
D．watered
2．A．hope
B．wonder
C．worry
D．fear
3．A．content
B．bored
C．familiar
D．occupied
4．A．missed
B．painted
C．messed
D．silenced
5．A．adventure
B．potential
C．imagination
D．knowledge
6．A．release
B．express
C．expand
D．contain
7．A．hesitation
B．approval
C．sympathy
D．confusion
8．A．secretly
B．nervously
C．carefully
D．randomly
9．A．sign
B．doubt
C．absence
D．memory
10．A．escaped
B．deserved
C．required
D．caught
11．A．amazement
B．credit
C．relief
D．horror
12．A．recalled
B．added
C．realized
D．guessed
13．A．relied on
B．headed for
C．tripped over
D．looked after
14．A．unforgettable
B．fruitless
C．unavoidable
D．endless
15．A．awards
B．expenses
C．surprises
D．challenges
B
(2025·云南省昆明市高三一模)
At 20, I was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.The day of my emergency surgery, 1
at a medical center in Baltimore, remains 2 in my memory.
Wearing nothing but a hospital gown, I was 3 into the surgical room.I
remembered being surrounded by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools, and
a sense of 4 .But that changed when the anesthesiologist(麻醉师) arrived.I 5
that she had a kind smile and the scrub( 工作服) cap 6 with patterns of
sunflowers.She said to me, “OK.Why not think about something you like to do？”
Here I was, 7 about what was going to happen in the next few hours, but my
anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for fun. 8 as the question was, I
replied, “Well, what do you like to do？”
“I like singing.” Then she started singing “The Phantom of the Opera”， to
which I 9 sleep.It was the most 10 thing.In the years since that day, I have
to undergo multiple 11 .But I still imagine her by my side.I always 12 her
with me through every surgery：her 13 means so much to me.It is not just the
science of medicine, but the 14 and sympathy built through music truly matter in
15 me.I will always be grateful to her.
1．A．addressed
B．canceled
C．performed
D．repeated
2．A．fresh
B．creative
C．bitter
D．misty
3．A．trapped
B．dragged
C．raised
D．wheeled
4．A．surprise
B．loneliness
C．integrity
D．guilt
5．A．admitted
B．reported
C．recalled
D．predicted
6．A．tied
B．mixed
C．dotted
D．fixed
7．A．relaxed
B．disappointed
C．excited
D．terrified
8．A．Sharp
B．Strange
C．Formal
D．Typical
9．A．slipped into
B．broke off
C．called for
D．gave up
10．A．costly
B．desperate
C．magic
D．popular
11．A．choices
B．surgeries
C．investigations
D．repairs
12．A．picture
B．compare
C．replace
D．force
13．A．promise
B．joke
C．ambition
D．song
14．A．curiosity
B．care
C．honesty
D．forgiveness
15．A．awakening
B．exploring
C．defeating
D．comforting
C
(2025·贵州省毕节市高三一模)
It has been four years since Tina Jones started a group to encourage others to join her
in supporting charity causes.She likes to be a volunteer because it not only 1
those on the receiving end, but also makes her 2 .
Tina 3 a Face-book Messenger association with the 4 to help others.When
Tina identifies a need from the homeless, she 5 a message for donation.Her
home then becomes a drop off point for Food Bank essentials.
“Collectively, we are making something better for someone in 6 , whatever that
may be.We are 7 good in all sorts of directions.And we've built 8 through
this cooperation.It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good, although times
are so 9 for many.”
Members in the association 10 that their actions are doing more than help and
volunteerism is also about self-care.Research suggests that volunteers actually
witnessed a 11 in their mental health.For example, it's believed that retirees who
do 12 work are happier and are more satisfied with life.
Stacey, one of the members, has 13 some of the most stressful moments in her
life while volunteering with others.“They have 14 me how to understand things
about recovery and true courage when faced with difficulties.Charity is the greatest
contribution to the society for us and from that you also 15 the greatest
reward，” she says.
1．A．visits
B．teaches
C．helps
D．accepts
2．A．outgoing
B．dependent
C．famous
D．happy
3．A．established
B．assisted
C．consulted
D．observed
4．A．wish
B．purpose
C．chance
D．truth
5．A．sends out
B．turns down
C．looks into
D．calls on
6．A．despair
B．poverty
C．debt
D．danger
7．A．spreading
B．representing
C．confirming
D．accompanying
8．A．ambition
B．promise
C．friendship
D．duty
9．A．hopeful
B．noisy
C．fantastic
D．tough
10．A．persuaded
B．inspired
C．approved
D．doubted
11．A．challenge
B．pain
C．boost
D．surprise
12．A．extra
B．voluntary
C．regular
D．creative
13．A．valued
B．created
C．remembered
D．experienced
14．A．forced
B．taught
C．invited
D．demanded
15．A．pay
B．bring
C．require
D．get
D
(2025·河北省部分高中高三二模)
As a boy growing up in Minneapolis during the 1970s, Russell King knew he wasn't
interested in the things most other 1 liked.
“I 2 dolls to sports，” King, now 57, said in an interview recently.“But I
got the 3 early that because I was a boy, I wasn't supposed to.”
Once he was playing with doll(玩具娃娃), his mother 4 it and talked to his
father.“Boys shouldn't play with dolls！” his father said 5 .
But in elementary school, King's music teacher, Paige Macklin, sent the 6
message：He encouraged King to sing the young boy part in the song “William's
Doll” in a concert.It couldn't have been a more 7 song for King.“William's
Doll” 8 a boy also wanting to play with a doll and everybody tried to 9
him.
“Suddenly, I didn't feel so 10 ，” King said.“I realized that somebody else
had the same feelings.Singing that song allowed me to be comfortable with 11
myself.”
The music teacher couldn't have guessed at the time that the 12 would lead King
to the stage and become a famous musician.Looking back on his life, King thought
how 13 he was to have such a 14 teacher.
“As a teacher, you don't know how you might have 15 your students，”
Macklin, now 75, admitted to King during the same interview.“What a pleasant
surprise to hear your secret！”
1．A．friends
B．adults
C．boys
D．parents
2．A．preferred
B．compared
C．referred
D．took
3．A．evidence
B．message
C．news
D．story
4．A．ignored
B．lost
C．accepted
D．saw
5．A．angrily
B．frequently
C．unwillingly
D．playfully
6．A．short
B．amusing
C．opposite
D．convincing
7．A．boring
B．suitable
C．challenging
D．unpleasant
8．A．appealed to
B．relied on
C．stood for
D．dealt with
9．A．stop
B．admire
C．help
D．hug
10．A．content
B．lonely
C．quiet
D．cold
11．A．fooling
B．enjoying
C．being
D．teaching
12．A．class
B．travel
C．performance
D．book
13．A．fortunate
B．funny
C．silly
D．wrong
14．A．selfish
B．permissive
C．strict
D．cruel
15．A．appreciated
B．disappointed
C．misled
D．influenced
【限时训练】（限时：60 分钟）
A
(2025·辽宁省沈阳市高三一模)
Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered
“fit” for women and girls.Ruqaia saw many 1 in her society—early marriage,
unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women.
She was at a loss as to what to do with her future 2 , until one day she was
presented with a virtual learning programme, which 3 many subjects, including
reading, writing and more.She viewed the 4 in the programme as a key to
establishing future profession, so she 5 the opportunity to take part in it.
However, the decision was not made 6 .Her family did not support her decision
to pursue her education.At one point, Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to 7 how
serious she was.She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is
8 for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate.Eventually, her
family had to 9 her decision.
Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions.She 10 her family in the process and
never tried to hide anything from them.If her family understood Ruquia's 11 ,
there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was
doing.
Ruqaia's hard work paid off.She was the only student from her class to finish the
programme and go on to 12 in Cairo University, where she studied media and
communications.
After graduation, she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school
with focus on 13 or helping them to find 14 jobs in her community.
Ruqaia's story urged the local community to 15 the importance of education on
women's and girls' career planning.
1．A．demands
B．elements
C．injustices
D．functions
2．A．marriage
B．security
C．wealth
D．occupation
3．A．composed
B．comprised
C．lacked
D．limited
4．A．evaluation
B．identification
C．competition
D．participation
5．A．jumped at
B．turned down
C．missed out
D．looked for
6．A．lightly
B．individually
C．seriously
D．cautiously
7．A．deny
B．admit
C．complain
D．demonstrate
8．A．proper
B．expensive
C．complex
D．conventional
9．A．reject
B．respect
C．oppose
D．clarify
10．A．involved
B．protected
C．threatened
D．cheated
11．A．profile
B．motive
C．routine
D．habit
12．A．teach
B．consume
C．register
D．invest
13．A．males
B．females
C．seniors
D．adults
14．A．back-breaking
B．time-consuming
C．shameless
D．decent
15．A．ignore
B．maintain
C．acknowledge
D．restore
B
(2025·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三二模)
My dad was never much of a talker.He didn't tell stories about himself at the dinner
table or when we went for walks in the park.He was a 1 person and seemed to
want to stay that way.
But when my relationship and career 2 a year ago, things had to change.In a
moment of 3 , it occurred to me that sending an email might be the 4 .An
email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I could speak at a comfortable distance and
give him room to 5 .So I wrote him a message.I told him about my 6 and
fears, and I asked him to answer.
Two weeks later, it 7 in my mailbox：a scanned, three-page document with the
title handwritten in my father's 8 all capital letters：“PEOPLE I LIKED, BY
LUIGI.” Dad had carefully considered my message, 9 his memory and 10
a response—his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle and 11 .It was
seeing his love in writing that gave me 12 .
I closed the email and started to cry.I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier
but was 13 it wasn't too late, and because I thought I knew him and now 14
there was so much I hadn't discovered.
We've since had many email 15 .It's hard to talk to dads sometimes.I'm glad I
found a way to talk to mine.
1．A．stubborn
B．secret
C．private
D．generous
2．A．advanced
B．hurt
C．strengthened
D．suffered
3．A．freedom
B．desperation
C．cooperation
D．action
4．A．key
B．principle
C．advice
D．problem
5．A．adopt
B．assess
C．approve
D．adjust
6．A．regrets
B．excuses
C．hobbies
D．discoveries
7．A．checked out
B．showed up
C．came back
D．fit into
8．A．obvious
B．pointless
C．technical
D．beneficial
9．A．made up for
B．took hold of
C．caught up with
D．reached back into
10．A．reserved
B．developed
C．crafted
D．witnessed
11．A．practice
B．budget
C．perseverance
D．sharing
12．A．understanding
B．courage
C．impression
D．conflict
13．A．proud
B．sympathetic
C．general
D．grateful
14．A．confirmed
B．accompanied
C．realized
D．represented
15．A．events
B．exchanges
C．challenges
D．dates
C
(2025·浙江省杭州市高三二模)
I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted
conversation with my cousin about scary stories.Hours later, I had 1 my first
short story.Writing 2 became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the 3
began to fade.I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and
comparing my work to others.Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative
outlet became a source of 4 .I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.
This 5 happens often.Hobbies start as a form of 6 , a way to relax
ourselves.Yet, over time, societal pressures to 7 can change how we view
them.Whether it's painting, playing an instrument, or any other 8 , there's an
expectation to perform at a high level.When we don't meet that standard, the joy
fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy.
For me, writing has been the one hobby I've regularly returned to, 9 moments of
self-doubt.I've taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but
the constant 10 for perfection turns writing from a 11 into a chore.I've come
to realize that this mindset 12 me of the joy I once found in it.
We need to recognize that it's 13 not to be great at something.Perfection is often
14 , and more often than not, we are our toughest critics.The challenge, then, is
finding balance between enjoyment and 15 .Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the
process, even if you're not “great” at it.
1．A．showed off
B．pulled over
C．cut off
D．wrapped up
2．A．slowly
B．openly
C．quickly
D．carefully
3．A．hope
B．surprise
C．curiosity
D．excitement
4．A．relief
B．truth
C．inspiration
D．stress
5．A．shift
B．accident
C．blessing
D．adjustment
6．A．growth
B．escape
C．focus
D．commitment
7．A．live
B．struggle
C．excel
D．contribute
8．A．ideas
B．pursuits
C．distraction
D．ambition
9．A．by means of
B．with respect to
C．in spite of
D．in search of
10．A．drive
B．doubt
C．supply
D．imagination
11．A．story
B．passion
C．challenge
D．possibility
12．A．robs
B．reminds
C．warns
D．informs
13．A．sad
B．okay
C．intolerable
D．awesome
14．A．random
B．temporary
C．subjective
D．magical
15．A．joy
B．overwork
C．enthusiasm
D．expectation
