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专题突破卷 02 语法填空之说明文
最新高考真题
1.（2024年新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This
beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences
English gardens even in modern times.
The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function)
structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the
structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____
first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path
offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of
gardening in England.
2.（2024年新高考II卷）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of
Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met,
there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I
happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo
and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Twoyears later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs
Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson,
adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection
between the two great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and
meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
3.（2023年新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings
arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it
first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,
letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup
dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long
hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers
are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,
allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of
____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am
always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
2024 年高考模拟真题
（2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in north west China’s Shaanxi Province,
as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and 1
答案第2页，共2页(large) musical system of all Chinese operas.
2 (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, 3 is the
birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. 4 (it) time-honored history
has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation 5 the forefather of Chinese operas.
Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression (反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other 6
(topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people.
Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings.
7 (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic
forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and 8 (direct) affected the
formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during 9 rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang
troupes (剧团) 10 (distribute) throughout the country.
（2024·云南西双版纳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the rich and diverse Chinese traditional culture, hairpins (发簪), or “fazan” in Mandarin, stand out as
elegant 11 (symbol) of heritage and beauty. Once playing 12 essential role in the daily clothing
of ancient Chinese, they are now making a remarkable comeback among modern youth, 13 reflects a
renewed passion for traditional culture.
Hairpins in ancient China were not 14 (mere) tools for holding hair in place; they were actually
artworks, representing the wearers’ social status and personal taste. 15 (make)from a variety of materials
and often decorated with 16 (detail) designs of flowers, birds, or dragons, these hair accessories (配饰)
carried profound cultural meanings and aesthetic (美学的) values.
In the past several years, amidst the fast-paced life of technology and globalization, a growing number of
young Chinese 17 (rediscover) the fascination of the hairpin and offered it new meaning. This time it is not
just about fashion; it’s an opportunity for them 18 (preserve) their cultural identity.
Modern designers are also breathing new life into the traditional hairpin, mixing ancient designs with
contemporary aesthetics to appeal 19 the younger generation. These hairpins are not only worn with
traditional hanfu dresses but have also found their way into everyday modern wardrobes, 20 (serve) as a
unique bridge between the past and the present.
（2024·广东东莞·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have
driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various 21 (style), the horse faceskirt has emerged as the most popular item.
Combining 22 (class) elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly
suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making 23 a fashion icon (标志). This
trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, 24 numerous performers
recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike 25 (dress) in the elegant
horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales
centers, the sales 26 the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 27 (increase)
dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become 28 very popular choice for
gifts.
The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 29 (indicate)more than a fashion trend;
it 30 (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity.
（2024·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers, has become an 31 (inspire) for
many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately ,
she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fit ness exercise 32 her workout videos. The nearly
two-minute video has become 33 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving comments
such as “ 34 ( apparent), no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”.
Baduanjin, originally 35 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of
traditional Chinese fitness exercises 36 ( combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation.
The practice doesn’t require much space or time.
Reif's video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film
stars and fitness influencers 37 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many
new practitioners. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 38
(suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Since it also relates to meditation and breathing
exercises, it 39 ( regard) as a way for young people to relax and cope with stress.
From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are keen 40
(spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案第4页，共2页Globe-making is a long tradition, which dates back to the middle of the 41 (two) century BCE.
Although contemporary world loves GPS, we’ll never get tired of the beautiful skill of a globe. Bellerby
&Co. Globemakers is one of the very few workshops in the world 42 still make a variety of bespoke
orbs (定制球体) by hand.
The Bellerby & Co. artisans spend months, even years, 43 (train) as globe makers. They use a
44 (combine) of traditional and modern techniques to make the instruments. It all begins with 45
perfect sphere (球), difficult to achieve. Then, the company makes edits to a map 46 (update) the
cartography or personalize it for a customer, taking years to get right.
Once the map is ready, it’s printed, cut into shapes and painted by hand with watercolour. It’s a very
delicate procedure, but once all of the pieces are 47 (successful) applied, Bellerby & Co. adds more
watercolour details and seals it with a finish. Then the globe 48 (place) on a base. And it is finally finished
according to the customer’s preference.
The company makes globes in many sizes, from small orbs that will fit on a desk 49 large floor
models that are 50 inches tall. The variety of sizes 50 (represent) the demand for globes that still exists
today. A globe is a work of art and a nostalgic (怀旧的) thing for many people.
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nearly 5, 000 years of 51 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is
even longer than 52 of its writing, which can be traced back to more than 7, 000 years ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood
53 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and
beech, but the quality between the woods 54 (different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 55 (complete) replace
handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking in vitality. The most
delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the work. Combining pieces of wood
together, 56 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters in ancient China. It
was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 57 the ancestors lived. This structure
fully represents the 58 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 59 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. 60
(achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture.
（2024·青海·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Statistics show that there are more than 1.9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on social media
platforms.
“Stove-boiled tea”, a 61 (new) emerging social activity among young Chinese people, has been
filling up social media feeds. Usually 62 (consist) of several friends who gather to sit around a fire
stove, they together enjoy the smell of charcoal-grilled (炭烤的) snacks and socialize 63 waiting for the
tea to boil. Though it has recently regained 64 (popular), cooking tea on a stove actually has 65
long history in China. “Stove-boiled tea” is originated from an intangible cultural heritage from southwest China’s
Yunnan Province: huotang roasted tea. Huotang is a type of kang, a stone stove, 66 (use) for heating in
Yunnan. As an important source of heat and light 67 aids cooking, sleeping, and even interpersonal
relationships and 68 (gathering) in the households of ethnic minorities in the region, a kind of huotang
culture thus formed around it.
Stove-boiled tea acts as a social way of combining ancient 69 modern elements, attracting many
young people who love both tourism and traditional tea culture. In many ways, it is a perfect activity 70
(spend) the winter, warming body and soul in the cold months.
（2024·广东梅州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yinxu Museum opens in Anyang, Henan province, to display the brilliance of the 3,000-year-old Shang
civilization.
Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum. More than three quarters of these have
never been 71 (public) exhibited before. The 23 vehicles unearthed from Yinxu are the 72
(highlight) in the new galleries. Also on display 73 (be) Shang relics collected from across the rest of
present-day China.
The Yinxu Ruins, 74 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, hosted a later period
Shang capital city. The site also produced rich findings of 3,300-year-old bones, 75 (reveal) the oldest-
known established writing system of Chinese characters, 76 are extraordinary and serve as a vital link
in the development of the Chinese nation.
Many key breakthroughs 77 (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrounding areas.
For example, 78 urban road system and the remains of an artificial lake in the royal temple area were
found.
These discoveries further displayed a grand picture of a capital city 79 carried forward the
答案第6页，共2页project of tracking the origins of the Chinese civilization. Through the exhibits, the public can comprehensively
understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms 80 politics, economy, agriculture,
military affairs, among others.
（2024·重庆荣昌·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s “ice city” Harbin in Northeast Heilongjiang Province has definitely become a tourism hotspot,
81 （attract） millions of tourists from home and abroad. Beyond the attraction of ice and snow tourism, the
lesser-known 82 （diverse） and rich cultures of local ethnic（民族的） minority groups have also been
brought under the spotlight.
At the tourist-packed Central Street, a street famous 83 its Western architecture during different
times in downtown Harbin, a group of Aoluguya Ewenki（敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族） people 84 （dress）
in their ethnic costumes with seven reindeer（驯鹿） are singing their 85 （tradition） songs while
walking down the street. Tourists crowd around them, 86 （excited） taking photos and videos.
The Aoluguya Ewenki is the only ethnic group in China 87 raises reindeer. According to media
reports, sometimes people confuse the Ewenki people with the Oroqen people, one of 88 smallest ethnic
groups in China. The Aoluguya Ewenki decided to take advantage of the opportunity of Harbin’s booming tourism
industry 89 （show） their unique culture and identity to visitors from all over the country.
Since the Aoluguya Ewenki people’s public appearance, more and more local ethnic minority groups 90
（do） the same, with some from other parts of the nation even journeying to Harbin. “If you want to see China’s
rich multi-ethnic cultures, you should come to Harbin now,” netizens state encouragingly on social media.
（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized
their extraordinary value and 91 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of
these sites 92 World Heritage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant
landscapes is under the influence of human activity.
Let’s take the example of Ethionia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of
World Heritage In Danger, 93 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years,
94 (couple) with unsustainable farming practies and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions
of all-important wildlife habitats. Marked by the significant population decline of some species, the future of this
park 95 (hang) in the balance.
However, in 2017, the park made history with its 96 (remove) from the list. a significant andremarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 97 (devote) to
achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mekeserya and Limalimo
Wildlife Reserves. 98 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing
further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 99 aim is to greatly reduce the
grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 100
(great) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape.
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flowers, local
specialties? These are all part of the answer, 101 they are definitely not everything.
Yunnan boasts not only fabulous natural landscapes, but also fascinating ethnic customs. Among the 25
ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have 102 unique culture, which over thousands of years 103
(develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features.
The Yi people adore tigers, fire and the colour black. Many festivals have developed from the ceremonies
for 104 (worship) these objects. The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated, with a very strong 105
(religion) element.
The Yi people, who call 106 (they) the “fire nationality”, think fire possesses a superhuman power
which can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.
During the festival, at the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, made of pine branches and dry
firewood and 107 (stand) more than 20 meters high, is decorated with fresh flowers and fruits.
After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old rush 108 (enthusiastic) to the “torch tower”
square. 109 such a brilliant night, all the participants are intoxicated(陶醉的) by the grand spectacle and
the atmosphere of celebration. 110 (dress) in splendid costumes, young men and women sing and dance
hand in hand around the bonfire to express their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
（2024·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning of spring
and is the occasion 111 families show respect to their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs.
The festival takes place on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox (春分), which falls on April 4th 112
答案第8页，共2页5th. As Qingming comes, temperature rises and rainfall increases, 113 (indicate)an important time for
sowing seeds.
The Qingming Festival 114 (date) back more than 2,500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day,
meaning “a day with cold food only”. One story has it that Jie Zitui, who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen,
died in a fire in 636 BCE. So Duke Wen ordered three days without fire 115 memory of Jie. The next
year, he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival, a day to honor 116
dead. Over time, the two festivals 117 (eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and
honoring ancestors became 118 (attach) to the Qingming Festival.
While there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day, there is also 119 (celebrate) ,
happiness and a festive atmosphere. Nowadays, the Qingming Festival is a time of multiple 120
(activity) , such as tomb sweeping, spring outing, flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan.
（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is 121 typical and popular Qingming Festival food in China's
eastern provinces.
Made of a 122 (mix) of glutinous (黏的) rice flour and green plant juice, Qingtuan 123
(stuff) with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao”in Chinese, is 124 brings
the color to the delicacy. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its 125
(fine).
With some soda 126 (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste. Normal rice flour
is mixed into glutinous rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, 127 not too soft to be shaped. Next, the
liquid is poured into the powder. This rice dough is then kneaded (揉) into little green balls.
The green rice balls can have various fillings, most 128 (tradition) being sesame or bean paste.
But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat, pickled vegetables and bamboo shoots.
129 (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000
years. Originally as food to sacrifice to ancestors, they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people
who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a delicacy reminding them 130
home.
（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
La rou, or preserved meat, is a winter season specialty in China. They are customarily made during the lastlunar month on the 131 (tradition) Chinese calendar when the temperature is cool 132 not
freezing to dry and preserve these staples. La rou, generally refers to pork products while other cured meat, la wei,
is made across China 133 (depend) on local availability, using goose, duck, rabbit, and even seafood.
The preserved meat 134 (consider) a form of cultural heritage in many places. Similar to bacon,
the Chinese preserved meat is made with large quantities of salt, some of 135 are smoked over with fire
136 (achieve) more flavor. There are many kinds of preserved meat in China with 137 (incredible)
diverse ingredients and recipes, bringing a wide range of flavors from sweet to hot.
Each region has its own seasoning and flavor profile. The Cantonese 138 (vary) is sweet, flavored
with sugar, rice wine, and so y sauce. In Sichuan, it tends to be hotter, seasoned with chili pepper and Sichuan
pepper powder. Both of them are great choices 139 ingredients for dishes like fried rice and vegetable
stir-fry. Cured poultry products are commonly found in South China. They are slaughtered, butchered, and rubbed
with alcohol before salting, which 140 (dry) out the meat and prevents bacteria growing on it.
（2024·山东日照·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village, Huzhou City Zhejiang Province. Jili Village has produced
silk 141 the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is soft and fine with 142
even thickness and shiny white color. With these features, Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the
world.
In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for 143 (be) one of the materials used to
make the emperor’s robes. In the Qing Dynasty, the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each
year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London, 144
the fabric won two top awards. In 2011, Jili silk 145 (include) in the list of China’s national intangible
cultural heritage items.
The silkworm (蚕) 146 (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning lotus seed. In
Jili Village, wooden reeling tools were designed 147 (specific) for Jili silk. The silk making technique
was traditionally passed down by female members of a family. In addition to being used for clothes, quality Jili
silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin, or used as materials 148 (restore) ancient silk
scrolls (卷轴).
Today, through genetic screening technology, inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural
colors. The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes 149 (necessary) in some cases. The efforts of
答案第10页，共2页combining the 150 (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the
ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era.
