第03 讲 高考语法填空高频词汇
目录
01 课标达标练
题型01 语法填空名词专练
题型02 语法填空形容词专练
题型03 语法填空副词专练
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 语法填空名词专练
根据句意填写括号内单词的适当形式。
1.Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to the girl’s (defend).
【答案】defence/defense
【详解】考查名词。句意:有几个人目睹了这次袭击,但没有一个人站出来为那个女孩辩护。the girl’s 后
用名词,此处表示“没有一个人站出来为那个女孩辩护”,空格处意为“辩护”,名词是defence/defense
,都是不可数名词,作宾语,故填defence/defense。
2.The game is based on the (tense) between the interests of an individual and a group.
【答案】tension
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个游戏是基于个人利益和群体利益之间的紧张关系。本空作is based on 的宾
语,用名词tension“紧张关系”。故填tension。
3.Wang Yi, China’s Minister of Foreign Affairs made a quick (respond) to the question by that
reporter.
【答案】response
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国外交部长王毅对那个记者的提问做出了快速回应。空前有不定冠词“a”和
形容词“quick”,空处应使用名词。“respond”,动词,意为“回应,回答”,其名词形式为“response(回
应,答复)”。“a quick response”作动词“made”的宾语。故填response。
4.His story is written on the (base) of his own experience when he was studying in Harvard
University.
【答案】basis
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的故事是根据他在哈佛大学学习时的亲身经历写成的。分析句子结构可知,
空前有定冠词the 修饰,需填名词;basis,表“基础”,on the basis of,为固定搭配,意为 “根据,
在……的基础上”,符合语境。故填basis。
5.The government has an interest in importing scientific (equip).
【答案】equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意:政府对进口科学设备很感兴趣。形容词scientific 修饰名词,equip 是动词,其
名词形式为equipment,意为“设备”,是不可数名词,在句中作importing 的宾语。故填equipment。
6.If I am lucky enough to win the (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after-class
activities.
【答案】election
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果我足够幸运赢得这次选举,我首先会做的事情就是丰富我们学生的课外活
动。根据空格前的the 可知,此处用提示词的名词形式election 作宾语表示“选举”。故填election。
7.The (edit) feels guilty about not publishing your article in the latest issue.
【答案】editor
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位编辑因未在最新一期发表你的文章而感到内疚。根据空前的“The”及句中
谓语“feels”可知,这里应填名词作主语,“edit”(编辑,动词)对应的表示人的名词是“editor”,意为
“编辑”,符合语境。故填editor。
8.There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly (decorate) for the tree.
【答案】decoration
【详解】考查名词。句意:那里还有一个圣诞集市,我在那里买了一个闪闪发光的圣诞树装饰品。
decorate 的名词形式为decoration,意为“装饰品”,在句中作宾语。再根据a 可知,用单数形式。故填
decoration。
9.Many wise men hadn’t used their (intelligent) into the proper field.
【答案】intelligence
【详解】考查名词。句意:许多有智慧的人没有把他们的才智用在合适的领域。根据空前的形容词性物主
代词their 可知,此处应用intelligent 的名词形式intelligence 作used 的宾语,意为“才智;智力”,且
intelligence 为不可数名词,used their intelligence 表示“运用他们的才智”。故填intelligence。
10.She didn’t expect them to understand the (suffer) she and her family went through.
【答案】sufferings
【详解】考查名词。句意:她没想到他们会理解她和她的家人所经历的苦难。空处用于定冠词the 之后,
应用名词suffering 作宾语,表示“苦难”,根据语境可知,此处表示“她和她的家人所经历的苦难”,应
用复数形式sufferings。故填sufferings。
11. (marry) based on money rather than love are bound to end in divorce sooner or later.
【答案】Marriages
【详解】考查名词。句意:建立在金钱而不是爱情基础上的婚姻迟早会以离婚告终。空处作主语,应用名
词marriage,意为“婚姻”,为可数名词,结合are 可知,应用其复数形式,句首单词首字母需大写。故填
Marriages。
12.The land has become a waste because of the (cut) of trees and plants.
【答案】cutting
【详解】考查名词。句意:由于树木和植物的砍伐,这片土地变成了荒地。“because of”是介词短语,后
接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。cut 是动词,意为“砍伐”,其名词形式为“cutting”,故填cutting。
13.We should help students develop a sense of (responsible) to protect water resources.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该帮助学生树立起保护水资源的责任感。作介词的宾语,用名词
responsibility,不可数,故填responsibility。
14.There is no software development without (create).
【答案】creativity
【详解】考查名词。句意:没有创造力就没有软件开发。本空作介词without 的宾语,应用所给词create 的
名词形式creativity“创造力”,不可数名词。故填creativity。
15.The result is good, as many students mentioned their (aware) of food saving had improved.
【答案】awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意:结果很好,因为许多学生提到他们的节约粮食意识提高了。mentioned 后为宾
语从句,本空作从句的主语,用名词形式awareness“意识”。故填awareness。
16.Whatever it is, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these
(predict) to what you have actually experienced.
【答案】predictions
【详解】考查名词。句意:不管是什么,在你到达之前尽量把它写下来。把这些预测和你实际经历的事情
做比较会很有趣。根据空前的指示代词these 可知,此处应用predict 的名词复数形式predictions 作compare
的宾语,意为“预测”,“compare these predictions to...”表示“把这些预测与……进行比较”,符合语
境。故填predictions。
17.Our relationships and memories are built on our (interact) with other people.
【答案】interaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们的关系和记忆建立在我们与他人的互动之上。所给词“interact”是动词,
意为“互动;交流”。空格前有形容词性物主代词“our”,后面需要接名词形式。“interact”的名词形式是
“interaction”,意为“互动;相互作用”,符合语境。故填interaction。
18.Seeing her father’s face turn red with (angry), the little girl slipped out of the house in silence.
【答案】anger
【详解】考查名词。句意:看到爸爸气得脸都红了,小女孩默默地溜出了屋子。介词with 后需接名词,作
宾语,angry 的名词形式为anger,表示“愤怒”。故填anger。
19.I do hope my suggestions will meet with your (approve).
【答案】approval
【详解】考查名词。句意:我真心希望我的建议能得到你的认可。所给词“approve”是动词,意为 “批
准;赞成”。空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”,后面需要接名词形式作宾语。“approve”的名词形式是
“approval”,意为“批准;认可”,是不可数名词。故填approval。
20.His fairy (tale) gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.
【答案】tales
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:他的童话故事使我对他那奇特而又令人愉快的世界有了新的认识。tale 是
可数名词,表示“童话故事”应用复数形式表示泛指,作主语,故填tales。
21.Philip Tate has studied the track records of those (folk) on the Sunday talk shows who make
predictions about what will happen.
【答案】folks
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:菲利普
泰特研究了那些在周日脱口秀节目中对未来事件做出预测的人的
・
过往表现。根据上文those 可知folk 用复数。故填folks。
22.Classical Chinese is not only a code or a tool, but the cultural backbone of all the great (philosophy)
, spiritualities, and even arts in China and all over Asia.
【答案】philosophies
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:文言文不仅是一种代码或工具,更是中国乃至全亚洲所有伟大哲学、精神
信仰甚至艺术的文化支柱。philosophy(哲学)与spiritualities(精神信仰)、arts(艺术)并列,且前面有
all 修饰,所以philosophy 应变为复数philosophies 作宾语。故填philosophies。
23.By next Thursday, they will have completed the (construct) of the new school.
【答案】construction
【详解】考查名词。句意:到下周四的时候,他们就会完成新学校的建设工作了。根据空格前的the 可
知,此处用提示词的名词形式construction 作宾语。故答案为construction。
24.This led Jones to the (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in this
community, ...
【答案】conclusion
【详解】考查名词。句意:这使得琼斯得出结论,在这个社区里有太多极度孤独的人……。“lead sb. to
the conclusion”表示“使某人得出结论”,名词conclusion 作宾语。故填conclusion。
25.Electricity is a highly important (discover) of the 20th century.
【答案】discovery
【详解】考查名词。句意:电是20 世纪的一项极其重要的发现。根据上文不定冠词,可知用单数名词
discovery,作表语。故填discovery。
26.Praise, as an (encourage) for the young, plays an important role in his management.
【答案】encouragement
【详解】考查名词。句意:表扬作为一种对年轻人的鼓励,在他的管理中起着重要的作用。本空作介词as
的宾语,用名词encouragement“鼓励”,空前有不定冠词,故用名词单数。故填encouragement。
27.My mom is really concerned with the (healthy) of everyone in our family.
【答案】health
【详解】考查名词。句意:我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康。分析句子可知,设空处前有定冠词
the 修饰,应填名词作介词with 的宾语,所给词healthy 的名词形式是health,且health 是不可数名词,此
处用原形即可。故填health。
28.An (advertise) might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or service.
【答案】advertiser
【详解】考查名词。句意:广告商可能会试图欺骗消费者购买产品或服务。分析句子可知,此空应用名词
作主语,并且是人的概念(能做出try to trick customers 的事情)。所给词advertise 是动词,意为“做广
告”,其对应表示“广告商”的名词是advertiser。空前有不定冠词An,无需变形。故填advertiser。
29.We are seeking for (applicant) who are capable of the new post of an editor of the school
newspaper.
【答案】applicants
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们正在寻找有能力胜任校报编辑这一新职位的申请人。分析句子可知,此空
需用名词作seeking for 的宾语。所给词applicant 是可数名词,意为“申请人”。根据空后定语从句中的are
可知,此空应用复数形式。故填applicants。
30.He sent me a lot of photos of the Mogao Caves, including some details and (explain).
【答案】explanations
【详解】考查名词。句意:他给我发了很多关于莫高窟的照片,包括一些细节和解释。空格处用名词作宾
语,explain 的名词是explanation,空前有some,空格处用复数,故填explanations。
考向02 语法填空形容词专练
根据句意填写括号内单词的适当形式。
31.The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn’t (power) enough.
【答案】powerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:画质很差,因为电视信号不够强。根据空前系动词的否定形式isn’t 可知,空
处需填形容词作表语,名词power 的形容词形式为powerful,意为“强大的”。故填powerful。
32.It is pretty important for teenagers to have a (balance) diet.
【答案】balanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:对青少年来说,有一个均衡的饮食是相当重要的。本空在句中作前置定语,
修饰名词diet,应用形容词balanced“均衡的”。故填balanced。
33.This adjustable seat is so (comfort) that I may take a nap before climbing the Great Wall.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个可调节的座位是如此舒服,以至于我在攀登长城之前可能会小睡一会
儿。句子使用了so...that...的结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,其中so 后接形容词或副词的原级。根据
上文系动词is 可知,空处需填形容词作表语,描述主语的性质或状态,故需将名词comfort 变为其形容词
形式comfortable,意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
34.My sister is well (organize), and keeps everything in her bedroom in good order.
【答案】organized
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我姐姐很有条理,卧室里的所有东西都摆放得井然有序。所给词“organize”
为动词,意为“组织;整理”。句中“is well...”结构后需接形容词作表语,“organized”是动词“organize”
的过去分词形式,可作形容词,意为“有条理的;有组织的”,用来描述人的性格或状态。故填
organized。
35.Applicants coming from (vary) backgrounds will compete for the only job vacancy (空缺) this
afternoon.
【答案】various
【详解】考查形容词。句意:来自不同背景的申请人将竞争今天下午唯一的工作空缺。修饰名词
backgrounds,用形容词作定语。vary 的形容词形式有两种常见形式:varied 强调变化性;various 强调多样
性。在本句中,various 更符合语境,强调背景的多样性,且various backgrounds 是固定表达。故填
various。
36.That basketball match played last night was (excite) and interesting.
【答案】exciting
【详解】考查形容词。句意:昨晚举行的那场篮球赛既令人兴奋又有趣。空处和形容词interesting 并列,
应填形容词作表语,修饰主语That basketball match,表示事物本身的性质或特征,意为“令人兴奋的”,
应用-ing 结尾的形容词exciting。故填exciting。
37.Without the (genuine) encouragement from parents, a kid would never end up with a positive
grown-up.
【答案】genuine
【详解】考查形容词。句意:没有父母真诚的鼓励,一个孩子永远不会成长为一个积极的成年人。空处修
饰名词encouragement,作定语,用形容词genuine,意为“真诚的”,符合语境。故填genuine。
38.Millions of visitors come to visit the (history) relics in Beijing.
【答案】historic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:数百万游客来参观北京的历史遗迹。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作定
语,修饰名词relics,再结合句意“历史的”是historic,符合语境。故填historic。
39.Tools like this will be important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem, which is often considered
among (primitive) areas in the world.
【答案】the most primitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这类工具对于南极生态系统的管理而言将十分重要,而南极生态系统通常被
认为是世界上最原始的区域之一。among 表示“在……当中”,指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间,是形
容词最高级形式的标志词。形容词primitive 的最高级形式是the most primitive,表示“最原始的”,定冠
词the 不能省略。故填the most primitive。
40.But while increasing health was a typical characteristic of the 20th century, (decline) birth rate
could be a defining one of the 21st. (
【答案】declining
【详解】考查形容词。句意:但如果说健康水平提高是20 世纪的典型特征,那么出生率下降可能是21 世
纪最典型的一个特征。one 指代characteristic。分析句子可知,“... birth rate”是句子主语,此空应用定语修
饰名词短语birth rate (出生率)。所给词decline 是动词,意为“下降;衰退”。应用decline 的形容词形式
declining (下滑的)作定语,修饰birth rate。故填declining。
41.In common with many young people, he prefers pop music to music. (classic)
【答案】classical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:和许多年轻人一样,比起古典音乐,他更喜欢流行音乐。本空修饰名词
music,应用形容词classical“古典的”,作前置定语。故填classical。
42. (criticism) thinking helps us avoid making hasty decisions.
【答案】Critical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:批判性思维有助于我们避免草率的决定。所给词criticism 是名词,意为“批
评,批判”。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词thinking,应用其形容词形式。critical 是criticism 对应的形
容词,意为“批判性的,挑剔的”,同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母应大写。故填Critical。
43.Thanks to its places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage
Tourist Area has become a good place for ecological tourists, science education, and (leisure) vacations.
【答案】leisurely
【详解】考查形容词。句意:由于其融合了古代和现代文化的名胜古迹,炳陵寺世界遗产旅游区已成为生
态游客、科学教育和休闲度假的好地方。空处作定语修饰名词vacation,表示“休闲的”用形容词
leisurely。故填leisurely。
44.There is evidence that the solar wind was (intense) in the past.
【答案】more intense
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:有证据表明,过去的太阳风更强烈。空处需用形容词作表语,结合句
意和常识可知,此处表示与现在对比,过去的太阳风更强烈,所以空处需用形容词intense 的比较级more
intense。故填more intense。
45.At last, showing a strong will and the (steely) nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to
seize gold in the final.
【答案】steeliest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:最后,他们展现出坚强的意志和最坚韧的神经,在决赛中与塞尔维亚
队展开了一场势均力敌的比赛并夺得金牌。此处应用形容词最高级形式,表示“最坚韧的”,用steely 的
最高级为steeliest。故填steeliest。
46.When it was first introduced, the electric car was described as one of the ten (innovative) products
of the year.
【答案】most innovative
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:电动汽车刚推出时,被描述为年度十大最具创新性的产品之一。句
中出现固定结构one of the ten+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“十大最……之一”,用于强调在同类事物
中程度最高的范畴。形容词innovative 为多音节词,其最高级形式需在前面加most,故填most innovative。
47.If you like, you can take the History of American Literature as an (elect) course, too.
【答案】elective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你愿意,也可以把美国文学史这门课选为选修课。空处修饰名词
course,应填形容词elective“可选择的;选修的”作定语,故填elective。
48.We must take two aspects into consideration, both of which are (association) with the safety of the
students.
【答案】associated
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们必须考虑两个方面,这两个方面都与学生的安全有关。be associated with
为固定短语,意为“与……有关联”,此处需用所给词的形容词形式associated“有关联的”作表语。故填
associated。
49.My parents never read my (person) letters, which I appreciate very much.
【答案】personal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我父母从不看我的私人信件,我非常感激。本空修饰名词letters,应用形容
词personal“私人的”,作前置定语。故填personal。
50.It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent survives. It is the one that is most
(adapt) to changes.
【答案】adaptable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:生存下来的不是最强壮的物种,也不是最聪明的物种,而是最能适应变化的
物种。提示词作表语,应用形容词adaptable,表示“能适应的,适应性强的”,说明主语that(即前文提
到的“物种”)的属性。故填adaptable。
51.Going to a British high school for one year was a very (enjoy) and exciting experience for me.
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在英国高中学习一年对我来说是一段非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。空处和形
容词exciting 并列作定语,修饰名词experience,应填形容词形式,故填enjoyable。
52.Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year, I am (honour) to tell you some
details.
【答案】honoured/honored
【详解】考查形容词。句意:既然你问我今年国庆节的庆祝活动,我很荣幸地告诉你一些细节。be
honoured to do 是固定短语,意为“做某事很荣幸”,过去分词转化的形容词作表语。故
填honoured/honored。
53.You don’t have to work very hard to figure out what these different (face) expressions mean.
【答案】facial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你不必费很大力气就能弄明白这些不同的面部表情是什么意思。分析句子结
构可知,空格处需填入形容词修饰名词expressions,facial,意为“面部的”,为形容词,facial expressions
表示“面部表情”,符合语境,故填facial。
54.Learning is not always easy, but it is always (benefit) in the long term.
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:学习并不总是容易的,但从长远来看,它总是有益的。空格处位于系动词
“is”之后,应用形容词,作表语,benefit 的形容词形式为beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。
55.The sandbank was (certain), like quicksand under his feet.
【答案】uncertain
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个沙洲很不稳固,就像他脚下的流沙一样。此句是主系表结构。所给词
certain 意为“确定的;稳固的”,根据后文“like quicksand (像流沙一样)”可知,沙洲应是“不稳固的”,
因此需用其反义词uncertain 表示“不确定的;不稳固的”。故填uncertain。
56.One's health and wellness are (depend) not only on diet but also on sport and exercise.
【答案】dependent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一个人的健康状况不仅取决于饮食,还与运动和锻炼密切相关。作表语,表
示“依赖的”用形容词dependent。故填dependent。
57.The white dress she wore on her wedding day had a (symbol) meaning of purity. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】symbolic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她在婚礼那天穿的白裙子有着纯洁的象征意义。空处需用形容词作定语修饰
名词meaning;symbol 的形容词为symbolic“象征的,象征性的”,符合题意。故填symbolic。
58.Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or (pack) lunch (which consists
of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert).
【答案】packed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:为学生提供早餐、晚餐,以及一份热食午餐或打包午餐(包括一个三明治、
一杯饮料和一份甜点)。空格处应与形容词cooked 并列,修饰名词lunch,用pack 的形容词形式
packed“包装好的,打包的”,作前置定语,packed lunch“盒装午餐”。故填packed。
59.The majority of people in this area have no access to a (rely) water supply in the dry season.
【答案】reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个地区的大多数居民在旱季都无法获得可靠的供水。根据空格后的名词短
语water supply 可知,空格处应该用形容词reliable 作定语,修饰下文的名词短语。故填reliable。
60.There’s something deeply (satisfy) about eating vegetables that you have grown yourself.
【答案】satisfying
【详解】考查形容词。句意:吃自己种的蔬菜,有种非常令人满足的感觉。此处需用形容词作后置定语修
饰不定代词“something”,所给词“satisfy”为动词,其形容词形式satisfying 表示“令人满足的”,用于修
饰事物,符合语境。故填satisfying。
考向03 语法填空副词专练
根据句意填写括号内单词的适当形式。
61.This movie is (horrible) written, the acting is even worse and the direction sucks.
【答案】horribly
【详解】考查副词。句意:这部电影写得糟透了,演技更差,导演也很烂。分析句子可知,此处需要用副
词修饰动词“written”,“horrible”的副词形式是“horribly”,表示“糟糕地”。故填horribly。
62.Reading widely and (regular) will be beneficial to your English.
【答案】regularly
【详解】考查副词。句意:广泛且定期阅读对你的英语有益。副词regularly 作状语修饰动词。故填
regularly。
63.Each person learns in a (slight) different way.
【答案】slightly
【详解】考查副词。句意:每个人的学习方式都略有不同。所给词slight 是形容词,意为“轻微的”。此
空修饰形容词different,应用其副词形式slightly,表示“略微;稍微”。slightly different 意为“略有不
同”。故填slightly。
64.The term “multitasking” (origin) referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one
time.
【答案】originally
【详解】考查副词。句意:“多任务处理”这个术语最初指的是计算机一次执行多项任务的能力。副词
originally 作状语修饰“referred to”,故填originally。
65.The building is so big that I am (complete) lost.
【答案】completely
【详解】考查副词。句意:这栋楼是如此大以至于我完全迷路了。空处修饰形容词lost,作状语,应用副
词形式,故需将形容词complete 变为副词completely,意为“完全地”。故填completely。
66.As urban population explodes (globe), cities become more crowded.
【答案】globally
【详解】考查副词。句意:随着全球城市人口的急剧增长,城市变得愈发拥挤。修饰动词explode 用副词
globally,故填globally。
67.For the poorest people, life was (mere) a matter of survival.
【答案】merely
【详解】考查副词。句意:对于最贫穷的人来说,生活仅仅只是生存的问题。此处使用副词merely,意为
“仅仅,只不过”,在句中作状语,起到强调的作用。故填merely。
68.She looked (appreciative) at Blair’s lovely pictures.
【答案】appreciatively
【详解】考查副词。句意:她饶有兴致地端详着布莱尔那些精美的画作。修饰动词looked 用副词
appreciatively,故填appreciatively。
69. (surprise), he has not passed the test though he works hard.
【答案】Surprisingly
【详解】考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,尽管他努力学习,却没有通过考试。此处为副词作状语,用来
修饰整个句子,应用surprise 的副词形式surprisingly,意为“令人惊讶的是,出乎预料的是”,且位于句
首,首字母需大写。故填Surprisingly。
70.After much discussion, they (ultimate) decided to postpone the meeting.
【答案】ultimately
【详解】考查副词。句意:经多次讨论后,他们最终决定推迟会议。所填词作状语修饰动词decided,要将
形容词ultimate 变成副词ultimately。故填ultimately。
题型 语法填空模拟练
Passage 1(2026 届江浙高中发展共同体高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese
shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 1 has a history of over 2,000 years in China.
Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 2 most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid
images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to
Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition.
“The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin.
“We hope 3 (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art
forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.”
“In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers
use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 4 (fill) with myths and legends,”
explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition.
“The performers’ emotions 5 (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of the
stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 6 (try) to make the performance
touching, not just by the skills, 7 also by the deep connection with the story.”
Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 8 (careful) arranged
storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 9
digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow
puppetry in the context of modern art, 10 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity.
【答案】
1.which 2.the 3.to show 4.filled 5.are conveyed 6.tries 7.but 8.
carefully 9.and 10.bridging
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述市美术馆的中国传统文化展以皮影戏为灵感,融合现代科技与艺术,
展现其魅力,搭建传统与现代桥梁。
1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在城市美术馆举办的一场中国传统文化展览上,展出了受中国皮影戏
启发的作品,中国皮影戏已有2000 多年的历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chinese shadow
puppetry,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
2.考查定冠词。句意:中国皮影戏是通过视觉艺术讲故事的最古老形式之一。“most ancient”是形容词最
高级,前面需用定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望以一种新的方式展示这种传统艺术的魅力,并与装置艺术、多媒体
艺术和波普艺术等现代艺术形式展开对话。这里考查hope to do sth,是固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”。
故填to show。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:表演者用他们的技巧引导木偶,带领观众进入一个充满神话和传说的世界。
此空考查非谓语动词修饰名词world,world 与fill 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填filled。
5.考查时态语态。句意:表演者的情感通过木偶的动作传递,他们对故事的理解也呈现给观众。此空考
查谓语动词,主语The performers’ emotions 与convey 之间是被动关系,且此处描述的是一般情况,应用一
般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词用are。故填are conveyed。
6.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人,不仅通过技巧,还通过与
故事的深刻联系。此空考查谓语动词,主语A skilled performer 与try 为主动关系,此处描述的是一般情
况,应用一般现在时,主语A skilled performer 是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填
tries。
7.考查固定搭配。句意:一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人,不仅通过技巧,还通过与故事的深刻
联系。这里考查“not just...but also...”是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
8.考查副词。句意:林说,皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵,
启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。空格处修饰动词arranged,应用副词形式carefully
作状语。故填carefully。
9.考查连词。句意:林说,皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵,
启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。“paintings”“sculptures”和“digital artworks”是并列
关系,应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些作品旨在让更多人在现代艺术的语境中欣赏中国皮影戏的魅力,架起传
统与现代之间的桥梁。此空考查非谓语作状语,These works 与bridge 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式
作状语。故填bridging。
Passage 2(2025 年河北昌黎第一中学高三试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard about the tiger who went to the dentist? It may sound like a joke, but tigers need dental care
just as a human 11 (do), because their sharp teeth are vital for catching animals and eating. If a tiger has
tooth trouble, it’s a serious problem, and that’s 12 the tiger went to the dentist.
A big cat with bad teeth is often visited either by a doctor in the animal shelter 13 by a tiger
dentist in the wildlife park. In May 2021, dentists were called 14 (assist) Skah, a 190-kilogram Bengal
tiger at Lincolnshire Wildlife Park, with a 15 (damage) tooth. A root canal surgery was performed by 14
medical 16 (professional), who removed the infection and fitted a filling in the operation that lasted over
four hours and 17 (present) online. Barron Hall, an animal dentist at the National Zoo in Washington,
D.C., explained that the job wasn’t as scary as it might sound. “I am more concerned about the tiger not waking
up 18 her doing any type of damage to me.”
With the populations of tigers in the wild still 19 (drop) due to climate change and habitat loss, the
success of breeding (饲养) programs, where tiger dentists play a vital role in 20 (protect) for the tigers
from extinction, is crucial.
【答案】
11.does 12.why 13.or 14.to assist 15.damaged 16.professionals 17.was
presented 18.than 19.dropping 20.protection
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老虎也需要牙科护理,以实例说明牙医为老虎治疗的情况及老虎
牙医的重要性。
11.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这听起来可能像个笑话,但老虎和人类一样需要牙齿护理,因为它
们锋利的牙齿对捕捉动物和进食至关重要。此处为谓语动词,根据句意以及上文的谓语动词need 可知,此
处描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语a human 为单数,为避免重复,用助动词does 代替needs dental
care。故填does。
12.考查表语从句。句意:如果老虎有牙齿问题,那是个严重的问题,这就是老虎去看牙医的原因。此处
为表语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,结合句意,此处表示“……的原因”,用连接副词why 引导,在从
句中作原因状语。故填why。
13.考查固定搭配。句意:一只牙齿不好的大猫,要么会得到动物收容所医生的诊治,要么会得到野生动
物园老虎牙医的诊治。此处为固定搭配either...or...,意为“要么……要么……”,所以用or。故填or。
14.考查非谓语动词。句意:2021 年5 月,牙医们被叫来帮助林肯郡野生动物园一只190 公斤重的孟加拉
虎Skah 处理一颗受损的牙齿。此处为非谓语动词作状语,根据句意,此处表示目的,所以用动词不定式to
assist。故填to assist。
15.考查形容词。句意:2021 年5 月,牙医们被叫来帮助林肯郡野生动物园一只190 公斤重的孟加拉虎
Skah 处理一颗受损的牙齿。此处修饰名词tooth,用damage 的形容词形式damaged,意为“受损的”。故
填damaged。
16.考查名词复数。句意:14 名医疗专业人员进行了根管手术,他们清除了感染,并填充了牙齿,手术持
续了4 个多小时,并在网上直播。professional 为可数名词,根据14 可知,此处应用复数形式
professionals,意为“专业人员”。故填professionals。
17.考查动词时态和语态。句意:14 名医疗专业人员进行了根管手术,他们清除了感染,并填充了牙齿,
手术持续了4 个多小时,并在网上直播。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“In May 2021”可知,动作发生
在过去,且operation 与present 为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓
语动词为was presented。故填was presented。
18.考查固定搭配。句意:我更担心的是老虎醒不过来,而不是她对我造成任何伤害。此处为固定搭配
more...than...,意为“更……而不是……”,所以用than。故填than。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于气候变化和栖息地的丧失,野生老虎的数量仍在下降,因此,在保护老
虎免于灭绝方面发挥重要作用的老虎牙医在饲养计划中的成功至关重要。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结
构,populations 与drop 为主动关系,用现在分词dropping 作宾补。故填dropping。
20.考查名词。句意:由于气候变化和栖息地的丧失,野生老虎的数量仍在下降,因此,在保护老虎免于
灭绝方面发挥重要作用的老虎牙医在饲养计划中的成功至关重要。此处作介词in 的宾语,protect 的名词形
式protection,意为“保护”,为不可数名词。故填protection。
Passage 3 (2025 年安徽省合肥市集团校高三试卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in the Ming and Qing dynasties, most families in Huangyao were quite wealthy from merchant
businesses, so they attached importance 21 town and housing fortification (防御), with the purpose of
defending 22 (they) against enemy attackers and burglars. As a result, the town has a clever design,
equipped with superb defensive features.
There are four main gates to the town and street gates to each street. The eight streets are linked to the main
street, 23 were all built with T-intersections rather than intersections, developing a maze-like system. The
East Gate Tower, 24 (date) back to the early Qing Dynasty, is the best preserved and most secure gate
tower in Huangyao. 25 (design) with openings for looking out, the tower acted as a defensive structure,
while the Yaojiang River served as a moat (护城河).
The design of traditional local residential complexes also shows a strong awareness of defense. A typical
aspect of this philosophy is 26 families in the same clan (家族) tended to build their houses around
27 ancestral hall, so that they were close enough 28 (care) for and support each other.
The Guo’s Residence is one of the best-preserved residential complexes in Huangyao. Covering an area of
over 500 square meters, it is a typical courtyard-style dwelling. The residence 29 (main) consists of a
front hall, a courtyard, a main hall and several bedrooms. In the past, a plaque (牌匾) 30 (present) by the
imperial court during the reign of Daoguang Emperor in the Qing Dynasty, applauding the Guo family’s
harmonious family environment. This plaque still remains in the complex.
【答案】
21.to 22.themselves 23.which 24.dating 25.Designed 26.that 27.an 28.
to care 29.mainly 30.was presented
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了明清时期黄姚古镇因商户富裕而注重城镇与住房防御,其布局、
城门及传统民居设计均体现防御意识,并举例郭氏故居。
21.考查介词。句意:早在明清时期,黄姚的大多数家庭都因经商而相当富裕,因此他们重视城镇和住房
防御,目的是保护自己免受敌人的攻击和盗贼的侵扰。attach importance to...为固定搭配,意为“重
视……”。故填to。
22.考查代词。句意同上。此处作defending 的宾语,应用反身代词themselves,指代前面的most
families,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
23.考查定语从句。句意:八条街道与主街相连,这些街道都是用T 形交叉路口而不是十字路口建造的,
形成了一个迷宫般的系统。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是streets,指物,关系词在从句中作主
语,应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意:东门楼建于清初,是黄姚保存最完好、最安全的门楼。date back to...为固定
短语,意为“追溯到……”,与The East Gate Tower 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填
dating。
25.考查非谓语动词。句意:塔楼设计有向外看的开口,作为防御结构,而姚江则作为护城河。空处作非
谓语动词,design 和逻辑主语the tower 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,位于句首,首字母大
写。故填Designed。
26.考查表语从句。句意:这种理念的一个典型体现是,同一家族的家庭往往围绕宗祠建房,以便彼此足
够亲近,相互照顾和支持。此处引导表语从句,从句中不缺少成分和含义,应用that 引导。故填that。
27.考查冠词。句意同上。ancestral hall 为可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且ancestral 以元音音素开头,前
边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“be+adj.+enough+to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”,
所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to care。
29.考查副词。句意:住宅主要由前厅、庭院、正厅和几间卧室组成。此处修饰动词consists,应用副词
mainly 作状语,意为“主要地”。故填mainly。
30.考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:过去,道光皇帝在位期间,朝廷赠送了一块牌匾,赞扬郭氏家族
和谐的家庭环境。根据时间状语In the past 可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语a
plaque 和present 之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用was。故填was
presented。
1. (2025 年新高考I 卷完形填空)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,
____53____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of ____54____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white
pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We
hope ____55____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with
minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and
force them to follow your ‘____56____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors
to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities ____57____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the
opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____58____ (try) to beat the opponent ____59____ no more than
one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy)
placement of the pieces, ____61____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】53. which
54. the 55. to present
56. guidance
57. are revealed
58. tries 59. by
60. strategic
61. and 62. digitally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
【53 题详解】
56. 考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为
“围棋”),它起源4000 多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in
Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
【54 题详解】
考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
【55 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与极简主义
艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语动词,hope to do sth.“希望做某
事”,所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式,作宾语。故填to present。
【56 题详解】
考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作
follow 的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidance。
【57 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句
描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players’ personalities 与动词reveal“揭示,显示”为被动关
系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be 动词用are。故填are revealed。
【58 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊
重。根据always 可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner 为第三人称单数,所
以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
【59 题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合
语境。故填by。
【60 题详解】
考查形容词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的
能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词
placement,需用形容词strategic“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic。
【61 题详解】
64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement
of the pieces, the energy flow following each move 三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故
填and。
【62 题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填digitally。
2. (2025 年新高考II 卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,
China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the
mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a
new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve
experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes
____41____ (be) one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance
____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes
for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent)
of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day,
well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
【答案】36. where
37. central
38. for 39. and
40. myself 41. is
42. to discover
43. absence
44. afternoons
45. left
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
【36 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹
子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the
countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。故填
where。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词central“中央的,中心的”,作定语。故填
central。
【38 题详解】
考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是,我第一次来到这里
时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”,固定搭配。故填for。
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt 和learn 是并列关系,应用
连词and 连接。故填and。
【40 题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,表示
“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【41 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,时态
用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 为第三人称单数,be 动词用is。
故填is。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我没有机会
发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used,此
处应用非谓语动词, chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover 的不定式,作定语。故填to
discover。
【43 题详解】
查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的天很蓝天、空
气新鲜。本空作thanks to 的宾语,应用名词absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填absence。
【44 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午有很多蓝
天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afternoons。故填
afternoons。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”,
那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a sheet or shirt
和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填left。