清单05 语法填空之无提示词(冠词,代词it 和
介词)
目录导航
01 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系
02 考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点
考点一 冠词
知识点1 不定冠词的用法
知识点2 定冠词的用法
考点二 代词it
知识点1 it 人称代词的用法
知识点2 it 非人称代词的用法
知识点3 it 的短语和句型
考点三 介词
知识点1 介词的基本用法
知识点2 介词的固定搭配
03 优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用
知识脑图·核心脉络搭建
考点深研●知能分层突破
考点1 冠词
知识点1 不定冠词的用法
英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
用法
例句
表示“ 一个” , 意为one; 指某人或某物, 意为a
certain。
A Mr. Liu is waiting for you outside.
A teacher is a person who teaches.
代表一类人或物。
An apple falls down because of gravity.
不定冠词a/an 用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
“a most+形容词” 表示“很……,非常……”,most 在
此不表示最高级含义,相当于very。
He misses the gold medal in the high jump ，but he will
get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中
错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。
For a great many men and women ，romance can be a
most important part of marriage.对许多男人和女人来
说，爱情是婚姻中非常重要的一部分。
【附录】不定冠词的固定搭配
have a gift for 有……的天赋 get a lift/ride 搭便车 pay a visit to 参观
lend sb a hand 帮助某人 as a result 因此 at a distance 离一段距离
a waste of ……的浪费 be/go on a diet 节食 make a living 谋生
as a matter of fact 事实上 in a sense/way 在某种意义上 all of a sudden 突然
have a good view of 一览无余 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a rule 通常
as a whole 总体上 have a knowledge/an understanding of 了解
知识点2 定冠词the 的用法
用法
例句
表示特指的人或物,或者双方都知道的或心中都明白
的人或物,或者指上文已经提到过的人或物。
Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike.The
bike cost him 200 yuan.
用于单数可数名词前, 表示整个类属。
I think the telephone was invented before the car.
用于某些形容词、分词前表示一类人/物或用在姓氏
复数前表示一家人。
The rich will be asked to contribute money; the
strong to contribute labour.
The Greens said you would travel with them, didn’t
they?
用在被短语或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。
表示世界上独一无二的事物,如the moon, the sun, the
earth, the universe, the world, the sky 等。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
用在序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only,
very, same 等前面。
I felt the pressure of being the first woman in the job.
用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前,如in the east,
in the northwest, play the piano 等。
As far as I know ，he likes playing the piano but
doesn’t like playing football.
用于表示某世纪/年代/时期或朝代的名词前。
He moved to the south in the sixties.
用在表示度量单位的名词前, 如by the
hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo, 但是
size/weight/time 这类名词跟by 连用时不加冠词。
I hired the car by the hour.
【附录1】定冠词的固定搭配
make the most/best of 充分利用 in the end 最后 by the way 顺便说一下
in the distance 在远处 in the way 挡道 on the whole 总的来说
at the moment 此刻；目前 to tell the truth 说实话 on the other hand 另一方面
(1)a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 则用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。注意此处不是指辅音字母和
元音字母。
(2) 抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要
与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain，snow，fog，
wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper 等；抽象名词——success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，
comfort，danger，shock 等。
(3)knowledge, collection, understanding 等名词后加of...时,其前常用不定冠词a/an。
(4) “a most+形容词” 表示“很……,非常……”,most 在此不表示最高级含义,相当于very;而“the+ most+多音
节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式,表示“最……”。
in the middle of 在……中间 at the same time 同时 on the contrary 相反
to the point 中肯；切题
【附录2】零冠词的固定搭配
on purpose 故意地 by chance 碰巧 catch fire 着火
at dawn 在黎明 face to face 面对面 out of date 过时的
make room for 给……让位 in debt 负债 in shape 状况良好
on foot 步行 in danger 在危险中 side by side 肩并肩
from time to time 不时地 hand in hand 手拉手 day after day 日复一日地
heart and soul 全心全意地
1．被演奏的西洋乐器前用the，但是球类、棋类之前却没有冠词。
2．用在表计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the day，by the dozen，by the meter 等。但是如果是在抽象
名词前，则不用冠词，如：by weight，by time，by length，by size 等。
3. 常用零冠词的几种情况
①表泛指的可数名词复数或不可数名词前。
②表示独一无二的头衔和职位的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时。
③表示语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。
④季节、月份、日期、星期、节假日前不用冠词。
⑤名词前已有this，that，my，her，some，each 等限定词时不再用冠词。
⑥表示球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词。⑦一日三餐前一般不加冠词。
⑦用于固定结构中的零冠词。
▲“零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，主句”，意为“虽然……但是……”如：Young man
as he is，he has seen much of the world.尽管他很年轻，但他阅历很丰富。
▲no 与such 连用时放在such 之前，而such 后的名词前不用冠词。如：As the saying goes，there is no
such thing as a free lunch.If you want something，go and earn it.
俗话说
天下没有免费的午餐
如果你想要什么
就得去挣
考点2 代词it
知识点1 人称代词的用法
用法
例句
it 可以指除人以外的一切事物或动物。
We have $500. Will it be enough for a deposit?
指人时主要用于指代性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某
人的身份。
Her new baby is tiny. It only weighs 2 kilos.
知识点2 非人称代词的用法
用法
例句
指天气、时间、距离、环境等。
It is early spring，but it is already very hot.现在是初
春，但是天气已经很热了。
代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代
词。
Although he doesn’t like it，I decide to see the movie
anyway.尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是决定去
看一看。
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原
因而不知对方是谁)。
What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话，
你会给他取个什么名字？
知识点3 it 的短语和句型
短
语
make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it
to the cinema.
China Women’s National Football Team made it to the
champion in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final.
You will make it if you don’t lose heart and keep on trying.
as someone puts it 正如某人所说
As someone puts it，practice makes perfect.
句
型
It+ be+adj./n.+ for/of sb+不定式
It is important for students to learn English well.
It was foolish of him to leave the door open after he left the
office.
It is no good/use/useless doing sth.做某事
是没有好处/用处的。
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
It+be+ 名词词组(a pity/a fact/no
wonder...)/adj.+that 从句
It is a pity that you can’t go with her.
It+ 特殊动词( 短语)(seem/appear/turn
out/occur to sb...)+that 从句
It seems that he has made a serious mistake.
It+be+过去分词+that 从句
It is reported that 20 people were killed in the earthquake.
It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to
do sth.
It took him much energy to write the novel.
主语+
think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/
make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(for/of sb) to do
sth/宾语从句
I find it easy to get on with Jim.
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be
held.
主语+like ，enjoy ，hate ，love ，
appreciate ，depend on/upon ，see to...
+it+when，if，that…引导的从句
I’d appreciate it if you could attend our party.
I take it that...我想……。
I take it that you don’t agree with the manager.
It is/has been 时间段+since… 自从……
It is/has been three years since he joined the army.
有…….
It was 时间段+ before…. 过了… …
才……
It was three years before he returned home.
when it comes to…. 当提到……的时候
When it comes to learning English ，reading widely is of
great importance.
主语+ can’t help it… ……也没办法……
I can’t help it if he is always complaining.
考点3 介词（短语）
知识点1 介词的基本用法
方位介词
①across 指从较为平坦的表面穿过。②through 指从立体的事物中间穿过。③to 指“到
某处，去某处”。④under 在……下面，无接触面。⑤in 在……里面。⑥into 到……里
面。⑦over 在……正上方(无接触面)；on 在……上面(有接触面)。⑧around 在/向……
周围。⑨beneath 在……下面(有接触面)。⑩beside 在……旁边。⑪out of 向/在……外
面。⑫from 从……。⑬beyond 在/向……较远的一边，超出。
时间介词
①on 指在具体的某一天。②in 用在年/月/季节/世纪等大时间之前，或者指上/下午或晚
上；也可用在表示一段时间的词之前，表示“多久之后”。③at 用在几点钟或night/
noon 之前。④before 在……之前。⑤until 直到……时候。⑥during 在……期间。⑦for
表示延续一段时间。⑧over 表示“在……期间”，表延续。
原因介词
①for 表示原因，后面可以跟名词(词组)或动名词。②at/over 用在表示情绪的形容词之
后，后面跟代词或名词(词组)。③with 用在表示情绪的名词之前。④because of/owing
to/due to/thanks to 之后不跟陈述句，跟名词(短语)/名词性从句。
其他介词
①between 表示“两者之间”。②for 表示“支持”。③against 表示“反对”。④by 表
示“借助/通过……”，也可以表示“被……”。⑤despite 表示“尽管”，等于in spite
of。⑥among 表示在三者或三者以上中。⑦besides 表示“除此之外(还)”。⑧within 表
示“在……范围之内”。⑨except 表示同类事物除外。⑩except for 表示与整体陈述相
对的细节修补。。
工具、手段、方
式的介词
(1)by, on 都可表示旅行的方式。
①不涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词前不加冠词。如by sea, by water, by land, by rail,
by air 等。
②涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词须用单数形式,前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如by
bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship 等。
③步行、骑马、骑骆驼等均用on。如on foot, on horseback, on a horse, on the camel 等。
(2)with,by,in 三词都可表示“用”,表示行为的工具、手段或方式。
①with 用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。
②by, in, on, over, through 等介词多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前。如by hand, in
ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the telescope 等。
知识点2 介词的一些固定短语与搭配
1.介词but 的固定搭配
have no choice but to do 别无选择只得做…… can’t help but do 不得不做……
can’t but do 不得不/只能做…… can’t choose but do 别无选择只得做…… but for 要不是……
I have no choice but to do as he tells me.
It rained hard, so they couldn’t choose but stay at home.
2.名词 key, approach, solution, answer, entrance, visit, attitude 等与to 构成固定搭配
We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.
3. with/without 复合结构
“介词with/without+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/分词(现在分词或过去分词)”在句中表状
态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
I will have to buy a new one with my bike broken.
4.of+抽象名词的用法
(1)of + great/much+抽象名词=very+抽象名词的形容词形式
(2)of + no+抽象名词=not+抽象名词的形容词形式。
Basic research is of great importance in all scientific fields.
介词的省略是否？
一、介词的省略
1．当表示时间的词前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all 等时，介词常省略。如：We
watched an exciting football match last week.
2．表示时间的名词前有不定冠词，且不定冠词作“每一……”讲时，其前不用介词。如：An apple a day keeps
the doctor away.
3．习惯搭配中介词的省略。 一些常和动词、名词或形容词搭配使用的介词常可省略，常见的此类搭配有
spend some time (in) doing sth，waste some time (in) doing sth，have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth，be busy (in)
doing sth，stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth 等。
二、介词不可省略的问题
1．在被动语态中，动词短语中的介词不能省略。如：The children have been taken good care of in the
kindergarten.
2．当非谓语动词表示被动意义时，相关介词也不可省略。The problem is well worth paying attention to.
3．在定语从句中，当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语为不及物动词时，必须加上介词。The
知识点3 介词短语
介
at+ n.
at a loss 不知所措at the cost of 以……的代价at peace 处于和平状态at the same time 同时
词
与
名
词
at the risk of 冒……的危险at war 处于战争状态at the mercy of 在……支配下；由……摆布
on+ n.
on exhibition/show/display 在展出on account of 因为on fire 着火on average 平均；一般地
on sale 出售；打折on behalf of 代表on no account/condition 决不on the decrease/increase 在
减少/在增加on holiday/vacation 在度假
by+ n.
by accident/chance 偶然地by hand 手工by mistake 错误地by the day 按天算by coincidence
碰巧by nature 天生地
in+ n.
in cash 用现金付款in charge of 掌管in depth 在深度上in return 作为回报in detail 详细地
in danger (of) 在危险中，垂危in height 在高度上in spite of 尽管in length 在长度上
in exchange for 作为交换in favor of 支持，赞成in no time 立刻in case of 万一；如果；假
使in no way 决不in support of 为支持……in place of 代替in honour of 为向……表示敬意
in possession of 拥有，占有in memory of 为了纪念……in addition to 另外
of+ n.
of benefit 有益处的of significance 有意义的of help 有帮助的of use 有用的of importance 重
要的of value 有价值的
out of +n.
out of balance 失去平衡out of order 发生故障out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 看不见
out of control 失去控制out of the question 不可能out of date 过期out of work 失业out of
touch 失去联系
under+ n.
under attack 遭到袭击under treatment 在治疗中under pressure 在压力下under control 处于
控制之中under repair 在修理中under discussion 在讨论中
with+ n.
with delight/joy 高兴地with fear 害怕地with difficulty 困难地with pleasure 乐意地with ease
轻而易举地
beyond +n.
beyond compare 无与伦比beyond description 难以描述beyond reach 够不到beyond
expression/words 难以表达
形
容
词
与
介
词
be ＋adj. ＋
about
be anxious about 为……忧虑be curious about 对……好奇be particular about 对……讲究/挑
剔be worried/concerned about 对……担心
be＋adj.＋at
be angry at 因/对……生气be good at 擅长be astonished at 对……吃惊be present at 出席
be＋adj.＋in
be absorbed in 专注于……be active in 积极于……be dressed in 穿着……be engaged in 忙
于……be rich in 富含……be occupied in 忙于……
be＋adj.＋for
be eager for 渴望……be famous for 因……著名be fit for 适合，胜任……be ready for 准备
好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be prepared for 为……做好准备
be＋adj.＋from
be absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受……影响
be＋adj.＋to
be close to 接近……be devoted to 致力于……be equal to 等于……；胜任……be familiar to
对……熟悉be friendly to 对……友好be harmful to 对……有害be kind to 对……友好
be similar to 与……相似be grateful to 对……心存感激
be＋adj.＋of
be aware of 意识到……be fond of 喜欢……be proud of 因……而自豪be short of 缺乏……be
critical of 对……挑剔
be＋adj.＋with
be busy with 忙于……be familiar with 对……熟悉be combined with 与……结合be patient
with 对……有耐心be popular with 受……欢迎be pleased with 对……感到满意be angry
with (sb)对(某人)生气
动
词
与
介
词
其
他
动词＋sb＋of
＋sth
accuse sb of sth 指责/控告某人某事cure sb of sth 治好某人的某种疾病rid sb of sth 使某人
摆脱某物cheat sb of sth 骗走某人某物remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事inform sb of sth 通
知某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth 警告某人某事convince sb of sth 使某
人确信某事suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事
动词＋sb.＋for
＋doing sth.
blame sb for doing sth 指责某人做某事；scold/ criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive/ excuse/ pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb for doing sth 因做某事而
惩罚某人thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事
动词＋sb./sth.
＋
from
＋
(doing) sth
prevent/stop/keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人/物做某事
protect/preserve/defend/shelter sb/sth from being done 保护某人/物免于被……
ban/prohibit sb/sth from doing sth 禁止某人/物做某事
but for 要不是instead of 代替regardless of 不管，不顾apart from 除……之外up to 直到；由……决定
according to 根据along with 随着together with 连同by means of 用……办法；借助……owing to 因为account
for 占……(比例)；解释……(原因)act as 充当；起作用break away from 脱离；逃离bring about 引起；导
致；造成
call for (去)接；需要；(公开)要求carry out 履行；实施；执行carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完
成；顺利实现come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；发现come to an end 终止，结束come up with 提出do harm
to 对……有害do without 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去end up with 以……结束get across 被
传达；被理解；把……讲清楚get around 传播；流传；各处走动get down to 开始做某事；开始认真注意
(或对待)某事get over 解决；克服；控制get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 正式通过；(用电
话)接通，联系上；顺利通过(考试等)give rise to 使发生give way to 屈服；退让；让步go against 违反；
与……不符
go in for 参加考试(或竞赛)；对某事物有兴趣，爱好go through 经历keep in touch with 与……保持联系
look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look into 调查；审查make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为be made up of
由……组成put up with 忍受，容忍see through 看穿；识破see to 照料；处理set about 着手做show
around/round 领(某人)参观show off 炫耀；展示take in 吸入；理解，领会take on 承担；呈现，具有work
out 计算出；制定出
优题精练●专题实战通关
一．单句语法填空
1．(2026 全国I 卷) Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to
____58____ Han Dynasty.
2．(2026 全国I 卷) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的)
items ________ what they needed.
3. (2026 浙江1 月) One of my earliest memories is being held ________ her arms, counting down the flashing
green numbers together.
4. (2026 浙江1 月)I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ________ uneven car park
ground like riding a rollercoaster.
5.(2025 年新课标Ⅰ卷)Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games.
6.(2024•浙江1 月高考)Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
7.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first
time.
8. (2026 届河南信阳开学考)I dislike ________ when people pretend to know what they actually don’t, which is
nothing but a display of ignorance.
9. (2026 届广东东莞月考)However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously
made ________ their gathering community.
10.(2026 届河南信阳开学考)From soaking, washing, boiling, bleaching(晒白) and pulping(把……化为纸浆) the
raw materials to screening, sunning and cutting, ________ single sheet of paper takes more than two years to
make.
11.(2026 届广东东莞月考)The young scientist made ________ remarkable discovery that could change the way
we produce energy.
12.(2026 届广东东莞月考)As ________ university student, you should know what you want for your future life
so that you have a purpose.
13.(2026 届河南信阳开学考)Chinese civilization ________ its thousands of years of history is just like an old
man, remaining tough and intelligent.
14.(2026 届东北三省哈尔滨师大附中等三校高三二模联考英语试卷)What makes them meaningful is their
symbolic meanings of success and prosperity, as they represent ________ bright future and “achieving success”
while running toward new horizons.
15.( 2026 届四川南充市高考适应性考试)The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its
surface, ________ practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province.
16.(2026 届四川南充市高考适应性考试)In this fast-paced era, this ancient art breathes new life ________ our
busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life.
17.( 2026 届福建厦门市高中毕业班模拟测试英语试卷)Also, the Plant Planet Project ________ is expected to
enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing
new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science.
18.(2026 年湖南常德市高三年级模拟考试英语试题)By shifting the battleground ________ a weaker area, the
strategy not only interrupts the enemy’s plans but also gains a tactical( 战略的) advantage without engaging in
direct combat.
19.(2026 年湖南常德市高三年级模拟考试英语试题)This strategy provides ________ valuable framework for
addressing challenges in diverse contexts.
20.(2026 届河北盐山中学高三上学期二模英语试题)Each event challenges participants to complete distances
ranging five to fifty kilometers, with some intensely demanding obstacles ________ depending on the
race category.
二．语篇语法填空
Passage 1
(2026 江苏天一中学高三适应性训练（二）The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, has opened its 30th annual
Orchid (兰花) Festival, themed around China for the first time. Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the
gardens ___1____ festive atmosphere.
Richard Deverell, director of Kew Gardens, said, “Choosing China as the theme this year was because it’s one
of the most biodiverse countries in the world, ____2____ (possess) over 1,700 species of orchids. The festival
aims to tell visitors two intertwined stories at once — biodiversity and the cultural traditions ____3____ (root) in
it.”
Deverell described orchids as “a canary (金丝雀) in the coalmine” for biodiversity because of their sensitivity
____4____ environmental change. It would become a reminder of the importance of plant conservation and
international scientific ____5____ (collaborate).
At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids ____6____ (cherish) in both
countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are ____7____ (traditional) among the ‘Four Gentlemen of Flowers’,
symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.”
Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, ___8____ brought orchid-themed works
to the exhibition. Gu said ink painting is about creating from within and allowing the work to “speak” for
____9___ (it). Having sketched (画素描) at Kew over an extended period, she added that the garden’s staff had
adjusted lighting, temperature and humidity conditions for her, a gesture she described as both professional and
____10____ (thought).
Passage 2
（2026 届福建省泉州市第七中学高三考前模拟英语试题）
It was a ____1____ (freeze) winter’s day in London as customers jostled (挤) in a small house of Blank
Street, a coffee-shop chain. You might have expected them to pick up a warming cappuccino. Instead, many placed
orders for iced matcha lattes (抹茶拿铁), ____2____ arrived in shades of green, cream or purple (blueberry
flavor).
____3____ is the craze for matcha that fans willingly take the risk of frostbites (冻伤). Blank Street claims
that it ____4____ (consistent) sells some form of the drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain
and America. Matcha is also big on social media: videos tagged Matcha on TikTok have more than 15bn
____5____ (view). Fans share recipes and teach their followers how to tell a high-quality matcha powder
____6____ a poor-quality one.
In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2024 ____7____ (rise) by 33%
from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24bn and will grow
around 53% by 2029. Asia is responsible for more than 40% of matcha ____8____ (consume): the powder is now
widely used in ice cream, biscuits and mochi(rice cakes), besides going into ____9____ (bottle) drinks.
Tea culture originated in China and spread to Japan in the 12th century. Today, there is a newfound popularity
outside Asia, as businesses promote it as a ____10____ (healthy) alternative to coffee. Gen Z and millennials —
who spend more time online than their elders and care about wellness — are seeking it out.
Passage 3
（2026 届 浙江北斗星盟5 月高三阶段性）Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju
chose Changrong Building, ___1__ homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience
____2___ it was like to live there.
The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but ___3____(house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project
by a Xiamen University team, the building,____4___ central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking
and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building ____5____ (reduce) to a lifeless
display.
Fujian tulou buildings ____6____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism
has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also ____7____ (evidence) in Hua’an,
where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries.
____8____(engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some
tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival,
Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part ____9____ characters, completing tasks
involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating
a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs
_____10_____ returns to the warmth of the home.
Passage 4
(2026 届安徽皖南八校高三4 月教学质量检测)
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala featured a stunning performance called “Martial BOT”, where robots performed
Tai Chi alongside human masters. This show highlighted the perfect blend of traditional Chinese culture and
modern technology. The robots, ____1____ (equip) with advanced sensors, could mimic the subtle movements of
Tai Chi with remarkable ____2____ (precise).
____3____ amazed the audience most was the interaction between the humans and machines. It seemed as
if the robots understood the philosophy behind the martial arts. Experts say this performance signals a new era
where technology serves not just as a tool, ____4____ as a partner in cultural inheritance.
Anhui, known __5____ its rich cultural heritage, has also started similar projects. In Huangshan, visitors can
now use AR glasses to see the ancient pine trees “come alive” and tell their stories. This innovative approach
makes culture ____6____ (access) to the younger generation.
However, some traditionalists worry that relying too much on tech might dilute (稀释) the authenticity of the
culture. Yet, as one inheritor put it, “Tradition is not a static relic; it is a living river ____7____ flows forward.” As
long as the core spirit remains, the form can change. The success of “Martial BOT” proves that when tradition
meets innovation, the result can be ____8____ (true) magical.
Looking ahead, more such collaborations ____9____ (expect) to appear across China. The goal is to let the
world see a China that is both ancient and modern, rooted in history yet embracing the future. It is a journey of
confidence, ____10____ (show) the world our unique cultural charm.
Passage 5
（2026 届安徽铜陵市多校联考4 月普通高中高三模拟）The 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan-Cortina took
place under the shadow of a warming climate, ____1____ (highlight) the growing tension between top-level
winter sports and environmental realities.
Just before the Games opened, a heavy snowstorm forced the cancellation of a women’s downhill training
run. This may seem like a typical winter disruption ( 干扰), ____2__ scientists see a more complex pattern.
Climatologist Davide Faranda explained that climate change is not only reducing the number of freezing days
overall, but also increasing the atmosphere’s capacity ____3____ (hold) moisture (水分). When cold ____4____
(spell) do occur, they can now produce intense snowfall.
At the same time, the Games themselves contributed to the problem. They created about 930,000 tonnes of
CO2, with travelling accounting ____5____ 410,000 tonnes. When emissions from major sponsors such as the
fossil fuel company Eni ____6____ (include), the total rises by an additional 1.3 million tonnes. These emissions
speed up the loss of glacier ice and snow cover — ____7___ very foundation winter sport depends on.
Researchers warn that without rapid emissions cuts, the future of the Winter Olympics is uncertain. Warmer
winters will increase ____8____ (depend) on artificial snow and shorten natural seasons. ____9____ the World
Meteorological Organization’s Stefan Uhlenbrook noted, declining snow cover at lower altitudes is making winter
sports ____10____ (increasing) unpredictable — a reality that extends far beyond top-level competition.
