专题四 语法填空
考法二 无提示词类
第1 讲 填介词或冠词
填介词
【辨明题类】
当设空后的名词、代词或动词-ing 形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语
时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见
介词的习惯用法。
【技法点拨】
1．分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-ing 形式不作主语、表语或动词的
宾语，则考虑填介词。
(2025·广东省深圳市高三一模)The International Olympic Committee praised He
Bingjiao showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship.
2．分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-ing 形式需要作空前不及物动词或
动词短语的宾语，则考虑填介词。
(2025·安徽省“江南十校”联考高三一模)When the visa-free transit policy was
first introduced in 2013, it only applied seven big cities like Beijing and
Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay.
【真题体验】
1 ．(2025· 浙江1 月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is
secondhand and focus instead the fact that they have something unique to
wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
2 ．(2025· 全国Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always tries(try) to beat the opponent
no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.
3．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me this one—and
to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in
this area.
4．(2025·北京卷)After all, exploring the world shouldn't come the
planet's expense.
5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in
contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end
of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants
from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich) of
gardening in England.
6 ．(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion
(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways Romeo and Juliet.
7．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty,
must be well preserved all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national
park.
8．(2023·浙江1 月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history capital of China,
almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events
(event)．
9．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English ?
10 ．(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more
dumplings and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than
rolled.
11．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong
royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout, with the city keeping its carefully built (build) system of ring roads.
12．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she
teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.
填冠词
【辨明题类】
空处后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或者特指含义，或有序数词、最高
级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，则空处一般填冠词。
【技法点拨】
1．分析句子成分，空后有可数名词单数，表示泛指含义，则考虑不定冠词a/
an。若空后单词以辅音音素开头要用a，以元音音素开头则用an。
(2025·贵州省六盘水市高三一模)If you longed to have anything achieved, you'd
better start with strong, hot cup of green tea.
2．分析句子成分，与空后名词搭配到一起表示特指，或是有序数词、最高级或
者表示特指的比较级时，考虑定冠词the。
(2025· 安徽省滁州市高三一模)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on
Aug.11, displaying impressive talents of China's “post-00s”， from
18-year-old BMX freestyle athlete Deng Yawen to 23-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei.
【真题体验】
1．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Go is one of earliest binary-based(基于二元的)
games.
2．(2025·浙江1 月卷)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—
has led to the rise of new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in
Australia, too.
3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks
(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk
as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time.
4．(2024·浙江1 月卷)Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness
and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though language used for the
medical training instructions is actually English.
7．(2023·浙江1 月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented
by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs
reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
A
(2025·东北三省三校高三一模)
A long scroll(卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”， an
iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO
bricks, has been 1.
display since Sep.25th.Covering 47 square meters, this
LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world 2.
the old
and the new meet.
“We rolled out this exhibit mainly 3.
(promote) traditional Chinese culture
through creative events, in 4.
way that is more entertaining and appealing
to young people，” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China,
which started the program.As people walk along the scroll 5.
(make) from
up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture 6.
(they) in busy streets
centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-
seek.“There were depictions (描画) of people in all 7.
(walk) of life going
about their daily activities and no two objects were identical，” a Hong Kong local
surnamed Chung told Xinhua.
However, Andy Hung, the program director, was far from satisfied.He 8.
(admit) there were still details unrestored due to the limitation of LEGO in displaying
human figures.“I am 9.
(simple) demonstrating traditional culture with my
works, and let toys 10.
(tell) traditional culture，” Hung said.
B
(2025·河北省沧州市沧衡八县联考高三一模)
Wan Yuan, a Miao ethnic craftsman(工匠), puts a knife into melted wax and makes a
few movements with it, resulting in a 1.
(remarkable) vivid butterfly pattern
appearing on a piece of cloth.
This Miao ethnic craftsman 2.
(watch) his mother make batik(蜡染) when
he was a child.Wan practiced and gradually mastered this craft.Through his skilled
hands, an ordinary piece of cloth is transformed into 3.
unique blue-and-
white batik work, following multiple processes including wax painting, dyeing,
dewaxing, washing and drying.
In a stand 4.
(measure) over 10 square meters at the intangible heritage
market in the city of Kaili in Qiandongnan, his batik works are turned into 5.
(product) like clothes, bags and tea mats—which are welcomed by customers.
At his stand, he always introduces the cultural implications of the patterns 6.
(choose) carefully by himself.He hopes that 7.
tourists take away is not
only items, but also insights into such historic ethnic culture.
“The 8.
(recognize) and love of our handicrafts by domestic and foreign
tourists have brought me great confidence，” said Wan.
The market is not merely a space for goods trading.Instead, it serves 9.
a
stage for cultural exchanges—thereby allowing traditional crafts 10.
(preserve) and ethnic culture to shine brightly.
C
(2025·广东省汕头市高三二模)
Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands 1.
a
cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts.2.
root of Chinese opera
goes back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty (1046—
256 BC) and it has developed into many different local styles, each with its own
unique charm.The most representative one is Peking Opera, which 3.
(appear) during the Qing Dynasty (1644—1912) and is known for its stylized
movements, complex face painting, and unique vocal( 唱腔) style.4.
(similar), Chaoju (Teochew Opera), originating from Guangdong Province, is famous
for its graceful singing and lively performances, often 5.
(feature) stories of
local legends and historical events.
Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories often 6.
(draw) from history and folk stories.The Legend of the White Snake, for instance,
tells the story of Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in love with a human,
through 7.
themes of love and betrayal(背叛) are explored.Costumes and
makeup are also 8.
(form) of visual storytelling.Each color and pattern has
specific meanings ：red symbolizes loyalty( 忠诚), while white represents
dishonesty.While preserving its heritage, Chinese opera also welcomes modernity.9.
(engage) modern audience, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes
and technologies, such as multimedia and special effects.This timeless art form
continues to develop, reflecting China's cultural 10.
(deep) and social
changes.
【限时训练】（限时：60 分钟）
A
(2025·江西省重点中学盟校联考高三一模)
Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and
silk brocades(织锦) 1.
they were written on paper.But now these ancient
Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age.Recently, a research team
from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled 2.
Xunzi, a large language
model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in 3.
(associate) with Gulian, a leading
ancient Chinese text publisher.Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said
that the large language model 4.
(name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was not
only 5.
acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring
States Period (475－221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories
of linguistics in ancient China.When 6.
(ask) why he and his partners made
the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters,
vertical layout(竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation(句读) are all obstacles
7.
readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”．8.
(create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research.
Since 2013, his team has worked 9.
(tire) to digitize Chinese classics like
the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections.“The hard work
involves a large-scale corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, and 10.
has laid a solid foundation for the large language model，” said Wang.
B
(2025·重庆市高三三模)
Darren Watkins, a 20-year-old American internet celebrity 1.
(know) as
iShowSpeed, shared his exciting journey through the city of Chongqing.
During his visit, Watkins explored Chongqing's iconic landmarks, 2.
the
busy Jiefangbei area to the famous Liziba Metro Station.He tried spicy chili oil ice
cream and danced with local grandmas.3.
(admire) the city's amazing night
views, he even chose to ride the Yangtze River Cableway.“This city doesn't look
real，” he exclaimed during a livestream that 4.
(draw) over 7.3 million
viewers on YouTube.Chongqing's multidimensional landscape and glorious
skyscrapers left 5.
strong impression on Watkins.He also experienced the
city's 6.
(impress) transportation system.Accompanied by local guide Chen
Rui, Watkins interacted with residents and shared their 7.
(warm) and
energy with his global audience.
Reactions from viewers were enthusiastic.One American fan wrote, “These videos
changed my perception of China 8.
(complete)．I can't wait to visit！”
Watkins' livestream not only highlighted Chongqing's charm but also bridged cultural
gaps, 9.
(prove) that travel and curiosity can transform perspectives.For
students and travelers alike, his journey offers a glimpse into a city where tradition
meets modernity, 10.
where every corner tells a story.
C
(2025·浙江省嘉兴市高三二模)
A Deakin University study surveyed 13,217 Australian teens (ages 12－18) and 1.
(find) 73% prefer reading paper books, while only 15% read daily for fun.Nearly 30%
2.
(rare) read outside schoolwork.Popular choices include fantasy and
mystery novels, but interest drops as teens grow older, with girls reading more than
boys.
Parents and friends play a 3.
(big) role in book recommendations than
schools.Teens explain that paper books “feel real” cause less eye strain than
screens, and avoid phone distractions.However, half spend most free time on social
media or watching videos, 4.
(leave) little space for reading.
Researchers link regular reading to better grades, mental health, and career
success.With 5.
(globe) literacy ( 识字) rates declining (shown in PISA
tests), they urge action：6.
(family) should share book talks, schools should
protect library time, 7.
teachers could use apps to make reading
interactive.They also group teens 8.
seven reading types, from “daily
bookworms” to “screen lovers”， suggesting 9.
(tailor) solutions like
book clubs or digital-storytelling projects.
Supported by Australian libraries and publishers, 10.
study highlights the
need to balance digital life with the timeless joy of reading.
