文档内容
专题验收评价
专题 01 冠词、介词等无提示词的考点预测练
内容概览
A·常考题不丢分
【命题点01 不定冠词】
【命题点02 定冠词】
【命题点03 介词】
B·拓展培优拿高分
C·挑战真题争满分
【命题点 01 不定冠词 】
1.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Stall holders (小摊贩) at bustling night
market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade union
federation helped establish a child care center
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上，摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情，因
为当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心，每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间
一样多。空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词“bustling”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
2.（安徽省十校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语试题）As teenager, she joined the visiting missions of
China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries,
and played pipa in many countries.【答案】a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：十几岁时，她参加了中国外交部和中国人民对外友好协会的访问团，并在
许多国家演奏琵琶。teenager (青少年)，为单数可数名词，这里表示泛称，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定
冠词a。故填a。
3.（安徽省江淮十校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China. The
Changxin Palace Lamp is invaluable treasure, which is considered as “the first lamp of China”.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词的正确应用。此处treasure为可数名词，invaluable 前应用不定冠词an。
4. （2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the
development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu
Xiaobo
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此
同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句意和常识可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，
且peak以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
5.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三试题）In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of
traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, but a means of expressing a person’s inner world in_____
aesthetic way.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词，表泛指一种审美方式，应用冠词，设空后单词以元音
音素开头，故填an。
6.（江苏省南京外国语中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says.
“It’s_____ signature of our home.”
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我们家的标志。根据句意以及空后 signature为单数名词可知，此处为表示
泛指“一个标志”为泛指概念，结合signature发音以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【命题点 02 定冠词 】
1.（浙江省浙南名校联盟 2023年高三试题）In the Hujiayuan community in Beijing, an old building that
housed a boiler to heat apartments has been transformed to provide facilities, including a medical center for_____elderly and a fitness center.
【答案】the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意同上。此处是考查“the+形容词”的用法，表示一类人，the elderly老年人。故
填the。
2.（黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学 2023-2024 学年高三试卷）Covering an area about three times
size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分
析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填
the。
3.（2023·全国·高三专项练习） Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On
the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
【答案】The
【详解】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。事故发生那天，布朗太太在上班，
埃里克和他父亲在家。根据句意，这里特指“布朗一家”，所以应用the，与Brown family构成名词短语作
主语。故填The。
4.（2023·全国·高三专项练习）After the earthquake, injured were quickly taken to different hospitals.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：地震后，伤者很快被送到不同的医院。分析句意可知，定冠词加形容词可表示
一类人，即the injured指“地震中受伤的人”，可在句中作主语，符合语境。故填the。
5.（2023·全国·高三专项练习）It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in
______long term, it will benefit the whole society.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：保护环境似乎要花很多钱，但长期来看，这将有益于整个社会。根据句意和空
格前的介词in以及空格后的long term分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语in the long term“从长远来看”。
故填the。
【命题点 03 介词 】
1.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green
development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover
urban and rural areas __ a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, saidthe guideline.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到
2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两个名词性
短语，应用介词；结合句意可知，此处指“以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡，应用介词in，表示方式方法。
故填in。
2. （2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 —
1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum and about half of the
exhibits are listed (list) as “treasured ancient books” in China.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年—
1368年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。根据“show”和文章在介绍上海博物
馆的展览可推知，此处用固定短语on show，意为“在展出”，作句子的表语，空处应用介词on构成该短
语。故填on。
3. （Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）It was compiled in the early Warring States Period,
over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers _____
their questions.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意同上。answer to…“……的答案”是固定用法，故填to。
4.（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三摸底考试）After her action was noticed online, she was
described by others 37 a “stooper”.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：在她的行为在网上被注意到后，其他人称她为“垃圾猎人”。be described as被
称作……。故填as。
5.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）But the village was always seen more as a production
line a place of culture.
【答案】than
【详解】考查介词。句意：但这个村庄与其说是一个文化场所，不如说一直被视为一个生产线。分析句子
可知，此处是固定短语“more……than”意为“与……比较”，用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等
方面的比较。故填than。6.（2024届云南省部分名校高考备考联考试题）Besides, fruit and vegetable picking, DIY activities, and food-
tasting events are the top choices holiday activities.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，采摘水果蔬菜、DIY活动和品尝美食活动是假日活动的首选。for表示所
属关系或用途，意为“适合、适于”——“摘果子、手工DIY、试吃这些活动是适于假日活动的最佳选
择”，故填for。
1.（2023秋·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Dujiangyan Irrigation System, a living heritage of 2,000-year-old design and engineering ideas, is still in use
today.
Construction of the system began in the 3rd century B．C, 1 still controls the waters of the Minjiang
River and distributes it to the fertile farmland of the Chengdu plains. It has been 2 (complete) preserved,
with all necessary features 3 (demonstrate) the outstanding universal value. They express the importance of
using natural features 4 their fullest in constructing an irrigation system.
The Duijiangyan irrigation system, 5 (locate) in the western portion of the Chengdu flatlands at the
meeting place between the Sichuan basin and the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, is 6 ecological engineering
achievement originally constructed around 256 BC． Enlarged during the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it
uses natural features to solve problems of making water change direction for irrigation, flood control. and flow
control without the use of dams.
There are three major parts of this irrigation system. The first is a well-designed levee (堤坝) named Yuzui
(Fish Mouth) in the middle of the river that was shaped 7 (control) the amount of water that enters the two
channels. The second is a channel of the irrigation project called Baopingkou (Cherished Vase Mouth) whose
narrow opening regulates the amount of water entering the system. The third is a spillway called Feishayan 8
(dig) to discharge water, sand and mud.
The system 9 (produce) comprehensive benefits in flood control, irrigation, water transport and
general water 10 (consume) since it was begun over 2,250 years ago. It now irrigates 668,700 hectares
of farmland.【答案】1．which 2．completely 3．demonstrating 4．to 5．located 6．an 7．to
control 8．dug 9．has produced 10．consumption
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰灌溉系统的历史以及重要作用。
1．考查定语从句。句意：该系统的建设始于公元前3世纪，它仍然控制着岷江的水域，并将其分配到成都
平原肥沃的农田。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词system，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，
用关系代词which。故填which。
2．考查副词。句意：它保存完整，所有必要的特征都显示出突出的普遍价值。设空处修饰动词has been
preserved应用副词completely作状语。故填completely。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它保存完整，所有必要的特征都显示出突出的普遍价值。此处为with的复合
结构，且宾语features与非谓语动词demonstrate为主动关系，demonstrate用现在分词形式作宾补。故填
demonstrating。
4．考查介词。句意：他们表达了在建造灌溉系统时充分利用自然特征的重要性。此处固定结构to one’s
fullest意为“充分地，最大限度地”。故填to。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰灌溉系统位于四川盆地和青藏高原交汇处的成都平原西部，是一项生
态工程成果，最初建于公元前256年左右。固定结构be located in...意为“坐落……”，此处省略be动词，
用过去分词located作定语。故填located。
6．考查不定冠词。句意：都江堰灌溉系统位于四川盆地和青藏高原交汇处的成都平原西部，是一项生态
工程成果，最初建于公元前256年左右。achievement此处为泛指，且ecological是发音以元音音素开头的
单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个是精心设计的河堤，名为鱼嘴，位于河中央，其形状是为了控制进入
两条渠道的水量。分析句子结构可知control在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to control。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：第三个是一个叫做飞沙堰的泄洪道，用来排放水、沙和泥。分析句子结构可
知，非谓语动词dig与逻辑主语spillway构成被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填dug。
9．考查时态。句意：该系统自2250多年前开始使用以来，在防洪、灌溉、水运和一般用水方面产生了综
合效益。分析句子结构可知，produce在主句中作谓语，主句主语是the system，结合时间状语从句since it
was begun over 2,250 years ago，故此处用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has produced。
10．考查名词。句意：该系统自2250多年前开始使用以来，在防洪、灌溉、水运和一般用水方面产生了综
合效益。空处作介词in的宾语故用名词consumption，不可数。故填consumption。
2.（2022秋·山西运城·高三统考期中）根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。Volunteer travel involves taking a trip 11 all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged
service opportunity helping others. Usually, these trips are arranged by church organizations, human interest
groups, 12 non-profits.
Charitable interests often go far beyond national boundaries and sometimes, donating money is not enough
13 (satisfy) the need to help. Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location 14
meaningful work that has a direct impact on communities in other parts of the world.
This type of travel has been 15 option for many years. 16 (historic), church groups made
up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization would organize a trip to another country. The
primary purpose of the trip was very specific. For example, it would be to help build a school, dig wells or engage
in hundreds of other 17 (project) that would impact those less fortunate.
As international travel becomes by far 18 (easy), volunteering in other countries has become as
accessible as browsing a website and signing up. Instead of 19 (travel) with a group that is organized at
the volunteers home base, the volunteer may join a group that gathers at the worksite from all over the world. This
sort of volunteer travel 20 (refer) to as voluntourism or vacanteerism from time to time.
【答案】11．where 12．or 13．to satisfy 14．with 15．an 16．Historically 17．
projects 18．easier 19．traveling/travelling 20．is referred
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者旅行有关的情况。
11．考查定语从句。句意：志愿者旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是参与安排的帮助他人的服务机会。分
析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a trip，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用
关系副词where引导。故填where。
12．考查连词。句意：通常，这些旅行是由非营利的教会组织或人类利益团体安排的。空处连接church
organizations, human interest groups和non-profits三个并列的宾语。根据语境可知，这些旅行是由非营利的
教会组织或人类利益团体安排的，所以用选择连词or“或者”。故填or。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：慈善利益往往远远超出国界，有时，捐款不足以满足帮助的需要。be enough
to do sth.“足够做某事”。故填to satisfy。
14．考查介词。句意：志愿者旅行是一种将访问新地点与对世界其他地区的社区产生直接影响的有意义的
工作相结合的方式。固定搭配combine...with...“把……和……相结合”。故填with。
15．考查冠词。句意： 多年来，这种旅行方式一直是一种选择。根据空后的名词option可知，空处需要
不定冠词表示泛指“一种选择”，option为元音音素开始的单词，所以需要不定冠词an。故选an。
16．考查副词。句意：从历史上看，教会团体占据了这个市场的很大一部分。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词，作状语。故填Historically。
17．考查名词复数。句意：例如，它将帮助建造一所学校、打井或参与数百个其他项目，这些项目将影响
那些不幸的人。project意为“项目”，为可数名词。根据空前的other可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。
故填projects。
18．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着国际旅行变得更加容易，在其他国家做志愿者已经变得像浏览网站和
注册一样容易。根据空前的far以及语境可知，此处表示国际旅行变得更加容易，所以需要形容词的比较
级。故填easier。
19．考查动名词。句意：志愿者可以加入一个来自世界各地的团体，而不是与志愿者基地组织的团体一起
旅行。空处需要动名词，作介词of的宾语。故填traveling或travelling。
20．考查时态语态。句意：这种志愿旅行有时被称为志愿旅游或度假主义。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据
语境可知，本句话描述的是一般事实，所以句子为一般现在时态。句子的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。
综上所述，该句话为一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为This sort of volunteer travel，be动词使用is。故填is
referred。
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，
此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
2.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句
的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
3．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
答案：A
解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
4.【2022 全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
答案：the
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特
指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
5.【2022年浙江 1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
答案：the
解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分
之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
6.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
37. 答案：The
解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与
Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，
首字母应该大写。故填The。
7.【2021.6全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。 all the way 为固定搭配，意为 "自始自终，一路上" 。故填the。
8.【2021.6全国乙卷】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后的 growing popularity of…一起作to的宾语，构成the growing
popularity of…的固定用法。句意：因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行……。故填the。
9. 【2021.6 浙江卷】 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their
growing family.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词the，the Linclons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人。句意：林肯一家人在
1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。
10.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six___ are __ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
69. 【答案】the
the【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
11.【2019年浙江卷6月】 Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in
unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.
57.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连
用修饰名词。故填the。
12.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___?
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定
搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
13.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and
the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled.
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，
而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
14.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must
take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take
responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
15.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike
back to Xi’an in five months.
答案： from
解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。
根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…
to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
16.【2022 全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
答案： by解析：考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，
此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
17.【2022 年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with
grocery bags.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。
故in。
18.【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
1.考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。
空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词
themselves。故填themselves。
19.【2021 全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored（修复）.
【答案】 in
【解析】考查介词。在唐朝the Tang dynasty，是段时间，故填 in。
20.【2021 全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。句意：……各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。
故填of。
21.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in
women and men.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现 1985-2017年间，男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。increase
by+数值表示增长了多少，故答案为by。
22.【2021.6 浙江卷】） In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser...
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。buy sth. for +价格，表示以什么价格购买某物。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价
格购买了这个房子和一些地。23.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune ...
Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home.
【答案】than
【解析】考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。
【答案】with
【解析】考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相
联系。故填with。
24.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表
示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
25.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
45. 【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短
语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
26. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent
_________their goal.
A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性充满活力、有抱负，最重要的是坚持追求她们的目标。A. in
pursuit of追求；B. in return for作为……回报；C. in touch with保持联系；D. in contrast to与……对比鲜明。
根据句意可知，此处用in pursuit of“追求”符合语境，故选A项。
27. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the
11:00 train.
A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits
C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A. on
a limited budget预算有限；B. in high spirits情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule日程很紧；D. in deep doubt深度
怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。28. 【2020年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for作为
交换；B. in answer to 回答；C. in contact with 接触，与……有联系；D. in memory of 纪念。根据空后
someone who shares your interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。
29.【2020年北京卷】 Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat
some of them.
【答案】 6. into/to
【解析】考查介词。句意：随着时间 的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中
一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/变成……”。故
填into/to。
30.【2020年浙江卷1月】This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. A child born in the US
today has___63___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。
31.【2020年浙江卷7月】 Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering，so
.
people were able to raise more children.
【答案】than
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生
产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。
321.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64 to perform ___ (perform) consistently over a large area.
63. 【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定语，用 of 连接，
“methods of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用 for。
故填of/for。
33.【2019年全国卷III】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.
63.【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。34.【2019年浙江卷6月】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question
is not clear.
【答案】61. to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案
是……”。故填to。
