专题三 完形填空
类型二 体裁破解
第1 讲 记叙文
【辨明题类】
完形填空的文章体裁以记叙文为主，常见的故事基本上可分为传奇故事、
师生关系、家庭生活和个人奋斗等类型。从叙事方式来看，故事内容基本都遵
循“起—承—转—合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释，则可分为
两种模式：一种为“负—正”，即故事开始就是“坏事”，后来转变为“好
事”；另一种是“正—负—正”，即文章开始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困
难，最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开篇，
过程都会经历曲折，结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。
总之，完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于
考生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向，进而帮助解题。
【技法点拨】
解题策略
(1)根据首句信息，充分想象短文内容；
(2)围绕主题中心，找准作者思路线索；
(3)把握各小节主题，厘清上下文衔接关系和全篇层次结构；
(4)挖掘上下文对设空处的信息提示与暗示；
(5)利用生活常识，合理思维；
(6)突破思维定式，多维思考，大胆想象。
解题步骤
(1)研读首(句)尾(段)，跳过空格，快速略读，边读边测，通览全文，抓准主旨。
要注意首句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用，确定事情发生的时间
(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。弄清了这
些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，弄清各段落之间、各层次之间的内在联
系，从而适当地把握文章的发展方向，达到顺利“完形”的目的。结尾通常会
对全文中心进行总结、重述及升华。
(2)细读全文，紧扣主题，瞻前顾后，排除干扰，先易后难，初选答案。大致把
握了全文的大意和作者的意图之后，就可以根据上下文选取与文意最贴切的选
项。此时，应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项“一锤定音”。对没有把
握的选项不妨先放一放，接着往下看，往往会出现“柳暗花明”的情况，切忌
一步到位！
(3)复核全文，先易且定夺，攻难再复读，弥补疏漏，相信直觉，确保最佳。复
查时从意义和语法两个角度考虑，着眼于全篇。特别注意的是，我们所选的是
“最佳”选项而不是“正确”答案，请相信第一感觉！
【真题体验】
(2025·浙江1 月卷)
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's 41 .A few months ago, the 30-year-
old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use.She signed up on the
website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week
for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 44
35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last
up to three hours.For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby
of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new
people，” said Ribeiro.Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48
her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as
50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and
the meal is expected to be no 52 .
“But it's also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single
event，” Ribeiro said.“This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks,
but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
41．A．reading
B．traveling
C．cooking
D．teaching
42．A．hobby
B．energy
C．education
D．money
43．A．coworkers
B．students
C．relatives
D．strangers
44．A．pays
B．charges
C．owes
D．raises
45．A．pursuing
B．choosing
C．discussing
D．changing
46．A．passing on
B．trying out
C．going over
D．taking down
47．A．hire
B．help
C．meet
D．train
48．A．in addition to
B．in return for
C．in honor of
D．in line with
49．A．replaces
B．tastes
C．orders
D．pairs
50．A．opposed
B．related
C．subject
D．vital
51．A．invaluable
B．impersonal
C．unsuitable
D．unprofessional
52．A．surprise
B．end
C．need
D．problem
53．A．lesson
B．pleasure
C．success
D．challenge
54．A．celebrate
B．record
C．attend
D．organise
55．A．selected
B．reserved
C．evaluated
D．requested
A
(2025·云南省曲靖市高三一模)
A competitive cyclist and runner, Jill Wheatley worked as a Physics Ed teacher in
Europe when she was accidentally hit in the 1 by a baseball during class.The
severity of the blow 2 to a traumatic(创伤的) brain injury (TBI) and a 70%
vision 3 , including permanent blindness in one eye.She was left with absence of
depth sense—a 4 blow to an athlete.In addition to the physical wounds, it left
Jill in a deep state of 5 .Thus she started an unbelievable 6 through seven
different hospitals that lasted over two years.At one point, Wheatley was ready to give
up.
“I really did not think that life was worth living at that time，” she 7 .
Near the end of her recovery, Wheatley ended up in an intensive care unit in
Colorado. 8 by the mountain view from her hospital bed, she 9 a goal：to
run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30% of her vision—a challenge
to her 10 body and the return to independence that she 11 .
Wheatley spent over two years in hospital beds, trying to 12 her strength, but
she sought her true 13 in nature.Now, nearly 3 years into this adventure, she has
run mountain trails across the Swiss and French Alps, the Himalayas, Colorado
Rockies and so on.When 14 how she could possibly go from her lowest low to
climbing the world's highest mountains, Wheatley said, “No trail, 15 how
steep of the climb, could challenge me more fiercely than my TBI and so, I mapped
out a journey around the globe to rediscover myself.”
1．A．chest
B．waist
C．head
D．back
2．A．contributed
B．adapted
C．attended
D．responded
3．A．recovery
B．loss
C．ability
D．system
4．A．miserable
B．gentle
C．severe
D．cheerful
5．A．satisfaction
B．emergency
C．confusion
D．despair
6．A．campaign
B．journey
C．operation
D．training
7．A．confirmed
B．recalled
C．regretted
D．whispered
8．A．Inspired
B．Moved
C．Accompanied
D．Persuaded
9．A．assessed
B．achieved
C．changed
D．formed
10．A．tired
B．slim
C．broken
D．awkward
11．A．won
B．avoided
C．desired
D．encountered
12．A．regain
B．test
C．consume
D．show
13．A．problem
B．dream
C．opportunity
D．healing
14．A．criticized
B．informed
C．requested
D．asked
15．A．regardless of
B．apart from
C．with regard to
D．rather than
B
(2025·广东省湛江市高三二模)
In the fall of 2008, 20-year-old Cara Beth Rogers was taking part in a study abroad
program in Rabat Morocco.That day she 1 a call from her parents that her
younger brother, Luke, who was 15 months apart from her, had died in a boating
accident.His passing rocked her to her core.Rogers needed to get back to her 2
of Seattle.
The next day was a blur (模糊的记忆)of booking airline tickets and 3 her
bags.Soon she found herself on the 4 , alone for the first time since she got the
news.She found it was impossible for her to sit still.She couldn't stop 5 because
the strength of the emotions was so intense.
She was surrounded by other 6 .But sitting there in the aisle(过道)seat, Rogers
felt 7 .Then, partway through the flight, a man crouched(蹲)in the aisle next to
her seat.He made direct eye 8 with her and began to speak 9 and slowly.
“I know you don't know me, and I don't know what's 10 for you.But I want you
to know that if you need anything, I'm here，” said the man.
After 11 the man, Rogers watched him go back to his seat.They didn't 12
again, but his reaching out to her made the rest of the flight a little more 13 .
“Being on a plane with someone who can 14 me and know what I need, even if
he doesn't know me, is an incredible 15 .I will always be grateful to him，”
Rogers said.
1．A．missed
B．made
C．received
D．expected
2．A．company
B．hometown
C．hotel
D．office
3．A．emptying
B．collecting
C．losing
D．packing
4．A．plane
B．train
C．bus
D．ship
5．A．thinking
B．moving
C．sleeping
D．talking
6．A．relatives
B．friends
C．passengers
D．locals
7．A．lonely
B．angry
C．shy
D．strong
8．A．level
B．exam
C．roll
D．contact
9．A．loudly
B．softly
C．wildly
D．roughly
10．A．getting over
B．coming to
C．going on
D．setting in
11．A．thanking
B．knowing
C．hugging
D．touching
12．A．work
B．discuss
C．quarrel
D．interact
13．A．enjoyable
B．bearable
C．believable
D．terrible
14．A．judge
B．tell
C．notice
D．monitor
15．A．experience
B．energy
C．impression
D．concept
C
(2025·江西省新余市高三一模)
Debi Boies is a nurse by profession and an animal lover by 1 .Her passion for
animals was 2 from an early age.When Debi was a kid, she would just go right
up to any animal she saw, which 3 her mother a lot.Despite her parents' fears,
Debi had a happy 4 filled with loving pets.
Many years later, the adult Debi was 5 to do more voluntary work for animals
because of an accident of Carly.Carly is a dog that Debi and her husband have raised
from a pup.With acres to run around and the company of two other dogs, Carly led a
carefree life on the 6 .But one day Carly was 7 poisoned when she drank
rainwater from a not-quite-empty pesticide bucket 8 on the farm next door.Debi
painfully 9 that within hours, the dog was foaming at the mouth, slipping fast
and not expected to 10 the night.
“I 11 all night with her，” remembers Debi.“She was wrapped in blankets,
but she was still 12 to the touch.” The dog never stopped looking at Debi
desperately.“I kept telling her, ‘You can do this, girl.You can 13 it
through.’” After what seemed a century, Carly was at last saved.
“That sleepless night made me aware that animals are our cherished family.I can't
forget my dog's 14 and her dependence on me that night.From then on, I
determined to 15 my time with animal welfare organizations after work，”
says Debi Boies when interviewed.
1．A．chance
B．nature
C．mistake
D．heart
2．A．awkward
B．delicate
C．obvious
D．magic
3．A．worried
B．shocked
C．annoyed
D．moved
4．A．future
B．dream
C．adventure
D．childhood
5．A．arranged
B．guided
C．forced
D．demanded
6．A．farm
B．market
C．plain
D．island
7．A．surprisingly
B．intentionally
C．accidentally
D．entirely
8．A．got away
B．worked out
C．put away
D．left out
9．A．recalls
B．reminds
C．reflects
D．sighs
10．A．challenge
B．survive
C．experience
D．enjoy
11．A．went out
B．settled down
C．stayed up
D．wandered around
12．A．excited
B．scared
C．calm
D．cold
13．A．see
B．make
C．push
D．run
14．A．helplessness
B．frustration
C．suspicion
D．confusion
15．A．commit
B．occupy
C．spend
D．volunteer
D
(2025·东三省名校联盟高三高考最后一卷)
There is a story about a wise king who taught his people to be 1 .
One night, he placed a large stone in the middle of the main street.Then he hid behind
a huge tree and 2 .
First came a farmer with his cart (马车) heavily 3 with grain.“Well, whoever
saw such carelessness！” he complained 4 , as he turned his cart and drove 5
the stone.Soon afterward, a young soldier came.He was thinking of the wonderful 6
he would show in the war when he crashed into the stone and fell onto the
ground.Rising to his feet, he 7 angrily.After a while, a woman also 8 the
stone and hurt her ankle. 9 herself up, she limped away in tears.
The king watched all day but found nobody making a(n) 10 to move it.Just then,
a young girl came.Though looking very tired, she managed to move the stone away
with great effort.Imagine her 11 when she saw the gold coins beneath the
stone.The king stepped out.“My dear, now the gold is yours, because you are the
only person who has got the 12 I wanted to teach my people.”
We often find 13 and burdens in our way.We may complain while we walk
around them, or we can 14 them and find out what they mean.Disappointment is
usually the price of 15 .
1．A．industrious
B．brilliant
C．sensitive
D．optimistic
2．A．left
B．watched
C．searched
D．doubted
3．A．reserved
B．decorated
C．loaded
D．stored
4．A．patiently
B．crossly
C．painfully
D．politely
5．A．along
B．beyond
C．over
D．around
6．A．discoveries
B．memories
C．bravery
D．weapons
7．A．turned up
B．blew up
C．passed away
D．went away
8．A．tripped over
B．came across
C．headed off
D．checked out
9．A．Pulling
B．Taking
C．Picking
D．Pushing
10．A．attempt
B．excuse
C．plan
D．appeal
11．A．surprise
B．joy
C．gratitude
D．hesitation
12．A．trick
B．lesson
C．information
D．present
13．A．extras
B．sufferings
C．complaints
D．barriers
14．A．lift
B．ignore
C．avoid
D．challenge
15．A．laziness
B．greed
C．cruelty
D．moral
【限时训练】（限时：60 分钟）
A
(2025·江西省赣州市高三一模)
In April, my uncle's cherry orchard is an amazing sight.When I was a boy, I would
climb high in the tree where I could 1 my head out on top, feeling like diving in
cherry-blossom seas.
Years later, though, the orchard faced 2 ：summer was coming earlier, and with
it came persistent plum rains.The cherries rotted on the trees.My uncle lost money for
three years running.One year, many trees died from a bark disease and half his 3
had worms.Finding a worm in a cherry can scar you for life.You 4 into it, spit it
out, and then check the 5 half of the cherry only to find a wiggling maggot(蛆
虫)．
Uncle 6 had to do something.He really didn't have much of a 7 , then,
when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers
and bottles of strange-looking liquids.Uncle 8 the contract, and soon began to
manage the orchard in a new way.
The trees seemed to 9 some of their vitality, but I gradually noticed something
10 .The large, glowing red cherries grew unusually uniform in size.The birds, once
enthusiastic 11 , chose to stay away.Small insects were rarely 12 around the
tree bases.
I asked uncle about it, and he just shrugged.“ 13 , the weather and the worms,
none of it really matters any more.” Uncle thought it was a small 14 to pay for
a healthy orchard and a booming business.
As for me, I miss the cherry orchard from my childhood, a place of simple joys and
15 wonders.
1．A．shake
B．raise
C．pull
D．stick
2．A．problems
B．changes
C．conflicts
D．miracles
3．A．grain
B．farm
C．harvest
D．investment
4．A．look
B．turn
C．bite
D．dig
5．A．exposed
B．inviting
C．spoiled
D．remaining
6．A．definitely
B．merely
C．barely
D．possibly
7．A．decision
B．choice
C．preference
D．chance
8．A．ignored
B．signed
C．drafted
D．revised
9．A．regain
B．rebuild
C．reform
D．remove
10．A．familiar
B．fantastic
C．strange
D．important
11．A．creators
B．visitors
C．hosts
D．singers
12．A．spotted
B．housed
C．disturbed
D．recognized
13．A．Indeed
B．Therefore
C．Anyway
D．Instead
14．A．treasure
B．budget
C．bonus
D．price
15．A．permanent
B．regular
C．obvious
D．natural
B
(2025·东北三省三校高三二模)
A month ago today I stood there ：90 degrees south, the top of the bottom of the
world.Together with two friends Richard and Kevin, I had just broken the world speed
record for a(n) 1 to the South Pole.We 2 five days off the previous best
time.Meanwhile, I became the first person in history to 3 the entire 650-mile
journey, solely on feet, without skis.
Imagine 4 a sled with 170 pounds of gear for survival on this Antarctic trek.We
5 a massive headwind at －40 ℃ every single day.And some of the cracks in the
ice have a thin footbridge underneath that could 6 at a moment's notice, taking
our sled, us, into the abyss(深渊)．
About two years ago, I met an extraordinary man, Peter Thum, whose dedication 7
me to come up with this expedition：a run to the South Pole where, with a(n) 8
website, I will be able to bring young people globally on 9 the expedition with
me.So we would be blogging to these students that were tracking us as well. 10 ,
they would ask us questions.The website worked brilliantly as a two-way street of
11 .
Amazingly, we arrived at the South Pole.We looked at each other with looks of 12
at what we had just completed, which set me 13 , “What do I take from this
journey？” Six years before that I had been a pack-a-day smoker, living 14
.Now, within every fiber of my belief standing here, I know from this journey that we
can make the impossible possible and we are 15 of doing anything we set our
minds to.
1．A．holiday
B．expedition
C．visit
D．outing
2．A．cut
B．spent
C．kept
D．extended
3．A．describe
B．make
C．create
D．start
4．A．providing
B．driving
C．pushing
D．dragging
5．A．explored
B．observed
C．braved
D．measured
6．A．melt away
B．give way
C．turn down
D．hold back
7．A．forced
B．chose
C．expected
D．inspired
8．A．interactive
B．unusual
C．familiar
D．temporary
9．A．blogging
B．dancing
C．skiing
D．acting
10．A．In time
B．In common
C．In turn
D．In particular
11．A．appearance
B．transportation
C．performance
D．communication
12．A．disbelief
B．sadness
C．confusion
D．tiredness
13．A．regretting
B．reflecting
C．complaining
D．laughing
14．A．healthily
B．wonderfully
C．inactively
D．secretly
15．A．relieved
B．ashamed
C．capable
D．unaware
C
(2025·吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州高三一模)
In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there's a quiet alley (小巷) where passers-
by often take several photos.Sharing 1 with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a
tiny fruit and vegetable 2 seems to have been transported from a country road
far away.But what lets the stall even more 3 in the heart of the city is that
payment is on the honor system-customers just toss coins into an old mailbox—and
most of the items on offer are at a low 4 in a neighborhood where fresh food
usually goes for much, much more.
The greengrocer with a heart of 5 is rarely glimpsed by her grateful
customers.Sally Brown rises before 6 to prepare to work in her fields.Depending
on the 7 , she'll reap(收获) onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc.And she works
several overnight 8 every week at a nursing center to supplement her and her
husband's modest salaries.
All this 9 one day as she was selling produce, and a young customer said that he
barely earned enough to buy food.“I hate the idea of young people walking around
10 ，” Sally said.The 11 was planted.“I want young people to feel that
they're not forgotten, that they are 12 ，” she said.“Not everyone is out for
himself.I can make money anytime.Right now, I want to give young people a(n) 13
hand.”
Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to 14 her in
person.In return, she's fond to respond with a botanical saying that she 15 from a
life that's had its share of both joy and pain.“Even in a field full of weeds，” she
likes to say, “you can grow something if you put in the effort.”
1．A．love
B．traffic
C．space
D．way
2．A．seller
B．stand
C．farm
D．office
3．A．comfortable
B．dramatic
C．remarkable
D．ambitious
4．A．price
B．level
C．grade
D．speed
5．A．defence
B．creation
C．energy
D．gold
6．A．dawn
B．noon
C．night
D．dusk
7．A．cash
B．season
C．distance
D．habit
8．A．changes
B．measures
C．aims
D．shifts
9．A．ended
B．controlled
C．died
D．started
10．A．hungry
B．satisfied
C．individual
D．peaceful
11．A．seed
B．confidence
C．fruit
D．treat
12．A．punished
B．treasured
C．missed
D．admired
13．A．shaking
B．helping
C．pushing
D．offering
14．A．encourage
B．ask
C．thank
D．protect
15．A．bought
B．suffered
C．sought
D．collected
