专题07 动词及动词短语
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练............................................................................................................................14
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................26
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：动词的词形转换，动词词义辨析，动词短语辨析，动词的一词多义及熟词生义，
动词的概述
一、单句语法填空/选择填空
考向01 动词的词形转换
1．It is suggested that you should practice more on daily basis to (sharp) your badminton skills.
2．Don’t put your prices too high or you’ll (fright) the customers away.
3．Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language.
4．Don’t worry. I can (defence) myself from my enemies.
5．And emoji can (contribution) directly to that positive outcome.
考向02 完形填空中的动词及动词短语辨析
1．（2026·河北衡水中学高三考前综合测试）
When Angela Zhao was just 10 years old, she entered her first piano competition. On the day of the event,
each participant had to perform their piece. At first, Angela was excited. But when she was next up to play, doubts
began to flood her mind.
“What if I play the wrong notes? What if I forget the notes? What if I just 24 ? ” Angela remembered
thinking.
As these worries 25 through her mind, Angela watched another girl perform. Once the girl was 26 ,
she walked offstage to where Angela was 27 and did something unexpected.
24．A．stand out
B．win out
C．mess up
D．mix up
25．A．wandered
B．jumped
C．raced
D．sorted
26．A．prepared
B．finished
C．disturbed
D．relieved
27．A．waiting
B．hesitating
C．reciting
D．practicing
2.（2026·河南联盟模拟预测三模）
I am a college student who enjoys jogging to relax after daily studies. The other day, I 21 the
homeless man who I had frequently met on my daily runs. He usually sits by a quiet tree with barely any
possessions — just a small cardboard sign that gives passers-by a small clue to his story, if they 22 to
read it. I chose to 23 this time and to listen to his long-term struggle on the street. I had always rushed by
him silently before, but this time, I met his eye and offered the water I had just bought for myself.
21．A．corrected
B．approached
C．assessed
D．missed
22．A．deserve
B．pretend
C．hesitate
D．bother
23．A．stop
B．ignore
C．continue
D．lie
3.（2026·湖北黄冈中学第三次模拟）
We usually feel the desire to civilize teenagers, but maybe that’s wrong. We should think about how we
could fruitfully be more like them.
I have always taken the conventional view that it is my job to 22 my teenager, but now I am thinking
maybe it is his job to disorganize me. I am the type who arrives at airports four hours in advance. My teenager,
however, is very Zen (放松).
22．A．tend
B．tolerate
C．accept
D．organize
考向03 阅读理解中的动词及动词短语含义
1.（2026·安徽淮南市第二次模拟）Arbaugh suffered a C4-C5 spinal cord injury in 2016 due to neck
dislocation, leaving him with limited head and shoulder mobility. Traditional assistive tools, such as mouth-
controlled pens for operating tablets, proved inefficient and inconvenient. Neuralink’s solution involves implanting
a 4×4mm N1 chip into his brain region that controls movement, equipped with 1,024 tiny wires to detect brain
signals. Signals are wirelessly sent to a decoding system, enabling precise control of digital interfaces through
thought. Within four months post-surgery, Arbaugh demonstrated capabilities such as playing chess, surfing social
media, and gaming.
What does the underlined word “decoding” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Generating.
B．Blocking. C．Storing.
D．Processing.
2.（2026 届海南省天一第四次大联考模拟）Through workshops, recordings and teaching, Mohale restored pride
in siPhuthi. Youngsters who had concealed their native tongue began to speak it openly and unreservedly, and the
community wholeheartedly embraced its cultural heritage. Recognition by the government as an official language
marked a milestone, yet Mohale knew survival required daily use, practice, and continued devotion.
6．What does the underlined “concealed” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Hidden.
B．Analyzed.
C．Popularized.
D．Selected.
3.（2026·河北沧州市新华区普通高中高三总复习质量监测）Annoyed by the waste of time, Bette tried
to find a solution. Typing slower or practicing more never did the trick. Then an idea struck her while painting a
holiday design on the bank window: why not cover typos with paint matching the paper’s color?
5．What does the underlined phrase “did the trick” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Worked effectively.
B．Took much time.
C．Caused trouble.
D．Got recognition.
考向04 动词词义辨析
1．Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet, significantly _________ to better health and longer life
expectancy.
A．refers
B．sticks
C．contributes
D．adjusts
2．They have done a fantastic job ________ the garden with fountains, bird feeders, and ponds.
A．levelling
B．lighting
C．landscaping
D．labelling
3．（2026·天津市和平区天津市第一中学月考）Carolyn was _______ with sympathy about the poor homeless
cats and dogs in cold winter on streets.
A．equipped
B．connected
C．consumed
D．satisfied
4．（2026·天津天津市和平区期末）Traffic on the main street was for three hours because of a serious
accident.
A．accumulated
B．delayed
C．returned
D．circulated
5．（2026·天津市部分区期末）To ensure a smooth conference, the organizer ______ all the presentation
equipment again.
A．explored
B．confirmed
C．purchased
D．donated
考向05 动词短语辨析
1．（2026·山西太原文赢学校期末）My mother asked me to ________ the picture on the wall of the living
room.
A．put on
B．put off
C．put away
D．put up
2．（2026·天津东丽区质量调研试卷（二））Lisa ______ her professor at the campus cafe, which gave her a
perfect chance to discuss her science fair project.
A．relied on
B．turned down
C．came across
D．brought out
3．（2026·天津市南开中学模拟预测）When the campus suddenly announced a change to the waste-sorting
time, the leader of the volunteer team had to ______ and adjust the team’s on-duty schedule immediately.
A．let out his emotions
B．take a leaf out of his book
C．think on his feet
D．bury his head in the sand
4．（2026·天津市河西区总复习质量调查三）The students’ creative performance at the art festival ________
the high expectations of their teachers and parents.
A．lived up to
B．looked forward to
C．came up with
D．put up with
5．（2026·天津市耀华中学一模）Despite the tight schedule, the project manager must ______ the potential risks
before finalizing the plan.
A．catch sight of
B．have access to
C．take account of
D．give way to
二、语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·四川省绵竹中学高考适应
性考试）
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and early screening and detection are keys to preventing chronic (慢性的)
kidney disease. Adequate hydration and healthy diet are essential. For
1
healthy adult, it is recommended
to drink 1,500 to 1,700 milliliters of water per day,
2
(consume) in small amounts throughout the day,
about 200 milliliters each time.
Furthermore, adults are advised to keep added sugar intake below 50 grams per day,
3
(ideal) under
25 grams, as high blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. In addition,
4
(limit) purine-rich
foods, including organ meats and seafood, may help prevent elevated uric acid levels that can affect kidney
function. People
5
chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid or gout (痛风) are at
a
6
(high) risk of kidney disease. “These patients are more likely to develop kidney problems.” LiuLi,
associate chief physician at Peking University First Hospital’s Department of Nephrology, told CMG.
Regular sleep patterns and regular exercise are also important. It is recommended to go to bed before 11 p.m.
and
7
(sure) seven to eight hours of sleep per night. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic
activity per week, such as brisk walking or jogging, can help improve circulation, strengthen the immune system
and support overall kidney health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption,
8
blood vessels and
kidneys are damaged, should also
9
(avoid). For most adults, integrating urinalysis and kidney function
10
(test) into an annual health checkup is vital.
三、完形填空
（河南省开封高级中学2026 届高三诊断（一））
Greenish blue waters sparkled so bright that it was as if the stars had fallen into the sea overnight. I sat on the
cliff (悬崖) edge breathing in the moment. John
1
nearby, operating the drone as it flew overhead,
2
the beautiful scenery for us.
On the track up ahead I saw a couple walking in our
3
. “Good morning,” I
4
them.
They smiled and nodded as they passed. They walked a little further until the woman noticed John with the
drone. She
5
to observe what he was photographing. She called her partner over. Together they raised
their
6
to look at the area before them. The ocean sparkled in the sun.
7
mountains in the
distance were covered in green vegetation. Purple and yellow wildflowers
8
from cliff faces. A soft
breeze carried a bird into view. The couple gasped at the
9
before them, as if they were seeing it for the
first time. The woman
10
her camera and captured the scene.
As the couple continued on their way, I thought about our everyday
11
. How many routine
moments become so
12
that we no longer truly feel the
13
they bring to our lives? Today,
as you go about your day, take care of your loved ones and
14
feel what you are experiencing.
What do you
15
as if for the first time?
1．A．stood
B．hid
C．complained
D．learned
2．A．creating
B．researching
C．capturing
D．describing
3．A．company
B．memory
C．shadow
D．direction
4．A．recognized
B．invited
C．greeted
D．interrupted
5．A．pretended
B．stopped
C．failed
D．hesitated
6．A．heads
B．voices
C．spirits
D．hands
7．A．Rocky
B．Snowy
C．Flat
D．Bare
8．A．fell apart
B．dried out
C．sprang up
D．broke down
9．A．chance
B．beauty
C．challenge
D．event
10．A．looked for
B．checked out
C．put away
D．took out
11．A．encounters
B．expectations
C．concerns
D．tasks
12．A．private
B．familiar
C．painful
D．strange
13．A．pressure
B．lesson
C．pleasure
D．award
14．A．fully
B．regularly
C．possibly
D．hardly
15．A．change
B．remember
C．imagine
D．notice
四、阅读理解
（陕西西安中学2025-2026 学年高三下学期第七次模拟）In the early hours of March 13,1964, Kitty
Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case
made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action.
To figure out the reason, social psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané conducted two classic
experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of
responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31% did so in a group
of six. In their second smoke experiment, 75% of people alone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just
10% did so with passive bystanders around.
They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an
emergency due to others’ inaction. The second reason for the bystander effect is that when multiple bystanders are
present, each person feels less personal commitment to act, as they assume others (especially those with
professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene. This phenomenon is more common in urban areas with
many strangers, unlike in small communities where people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others they
know.
Recent research has cast doubt on the universality of Darley and Latané’s classic bystander effect theory.
Using real-world CCTV footage from three pairs of culturally diverse cities — Lancaster, Amsterdam, and Cape
Town — Dr. Richard Philpot of Lancaster University and his team analyzed 212 violent incidents.
Their findings showed that bystanders intervened in 91% of cases, and in direct contradiction to the original
theory, the presence of more bystanders actually increased the likelihood of intervention, with multiple people often
stepping in together. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to
help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others.
1．What does the underlined word “diffused”in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Weakened.
B．Shifted.
C．Continued.
D．Increased.
2．The bystander effect occurs primarily because people _________.
A．are unwilling to help strangers
B．are influenced by urbanization
C．are discouraged by professionals
D．are unable to recognize an emergency
3．Which statement does Philpot probably agree with?
A．Protecting others should be advocated.
B．Bystander responses rely on intervention types.
C．The tendency to help is rooted in human nature.
D．Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect.
4．What is the author’s attitude towards bystander effect?
A．Subjective
B．Impartial
C．Critical
D．Favourable
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 水的象征意义及作用(T1) 自我成长(T2); 人工智能(T3)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．The question must be (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.
1．Physical strength is important, but athletes also need to (strength) their mental resilience.
3．My new bedroom (measure)15ft by 12ft, which is big enough for me.
4.The books which were written by Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in Jiangsu, (sell) well.
5．Although I have sympathy for people in difficulty, it is very hard for me to (sympathy) with the
young man begging in the street; in other words, I do not feel sympathetic towards him at all.
6.When arriving in a foreign country, you’d better (familiar) yourself with the local situation at first.
7.I lock the door yesterday afternoon when I left the office; but it is still open.
8．Not until then I realise words could be powerful in positive and negative ways.
9.Class activities will vary from day to day, but students be ready to complete short inclass writings.
10．If you have a problem with a product, local store owners, who even know you by name, are often
willing to help.
11.Team building activities make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational
success.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026 届江苏南京市高三年级第
二次模拟）
Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese
culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply
1
(involve) in
philosophy and mythology. It is
2
source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically
(审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one.
Chinese philosophy,
3
(particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and
social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC,
4
(believe) humans should live in harmony with
nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating
5
its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent.
In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing
6
(still),
and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony
7
brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature.
Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems
8
reflect the anatomy (解剖)
of an ox,
9
(display) the human-nature balance.
Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of
10
(environment) crises, like
polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element.
三、完形填空
（广东惠州市、韶关市2026 届下学期高三4 月练习）
For the longest time, I believed I wasn’t a math person. The very word “math” used to fill me with
1
. While others handled formulas (公式) with ease, I struggled a lot. So I
2
math whenever possible,
accepting numbers just weren’t my thing.
Then came junior year with an unexpected change. Due to a course selection
3
, I got placed in an
advanced statistics class. I panicked and considered begging the counselor to
4
. But by the time I
checked, the drop deadline had
5
. I had no choice but to stay.
The first few weeks were rough. I felt like learning a new language. However, there was something
6
about this class. The teacher didn’t just write formulas. He told stories with data, showing how statistics could
7
real-world problems. Then came the
8
that made all the difference.
We were asked to collect data and analyze it to answer a
9
we were curious about. Half-jokingly, I
chose: “Does sleep affect test scores?” I surveyed classmates, tracked sleep habits, and created graphs with my
group members. To my surprise, I enjoyed every part of the
10
. I especially liked finding patterns and
telling stories with
11
. When I presented my findings, I felt
12
— not just for surviving the
task, but because something finally made sense.
Since then, I’ve stopped labeling myself so
13
. I’ve learned that I’m more
14
than I
thought. Sometimes what we fear or avoid holds pieces of who we really are, waiting to be
15
.
1．A．fear
B．joy
C．anger
D．pride
2．A．practiced
B．discussed
C．avoided
D．challenged
3．A．plan
B．mistake
C．guidance
D．method
4．A．move on
B．step aside
C．make a switch
D．keep a secret
5．A．changed
B．extended
C．approached
D．passed
6．A．familiar
B．awkward
C．different
D．ridiculous
7．A．record
B．predict
C．hide
D．explain
8．A．project
B．exam
C．decision
D．competition
9．A．request
B．message
C．call
D．question
10．A．class
B．process
C．experiment
D．invention
11．A．numbers
B．words
C．details
D．actions
12．A．nervous
B．curious
C．proud
D．calm
13．A．openly
B．narrowly
C．carefully
D．slightly
14．A．social
B．analytical
C．sensitive
D．expressive
15．A．accepted
B．forgotten
C．ignored
D．discovered
四、阅读理解
Science fiction has long dramatized the threat of artificial intelligence (AI), expressing the fear that machines
becoming smarter than humans might develop their own plans and turn against us. The rise of conversational AI
like ChatGPT has made such imagined futures seem real, leading some to believe that super-intelligent, self-aware
AI is coming soon.
However, a significant gap exists between these dramatic stories and the operational reality of current
technology. Experts emphasize a crucial distinction. “Today’s AI tools are brilliant at pattern recognition and
generating reasonable text, but they lack understanding, consciousness, or genuine intent,” explains computational
linguist Emily Bender. Systems like ChatGPT are trained on enormous datasets to predict linguistic patterns,
enabling them to produce human-like responses. Yet, this performance is a complicated form of imitation (模仿),
not evidence of conscious thought. The core of modern AI lies in advanced data processing, not in having desires or
goals.
Thus, the vital debate shifts from the question of machine consciousness to the issues of capability and
alignment (对齐). Even without self-awareness, AI can outperform humans in specific areas such as data analysis
and logical inference. This power introduces a critical risk — “alignment problem”: an AI, strongly trained for a
poorly defined goal, might pursue harmful methods to achieve it. For instance, an AI designed to maximize a
certain result might find reasons to cheat, or in experimental settings, even resist being shut down, viewing it as a
threat to its mission.
As researcher Melanie Mitchell points out, such troubling behaviors may not arise from true self-
preservation instinct, but from AI’s tendency to copy and role-play. This opinion changes our challenge. The most
immediate danger may not be a science-fiction-style robot uprising (反抗), but the increase of real-world harms —
such as the creation of convincing misinformation, the loss of privacy, or the growth of automated war — through
the misuse of powerful, unregulated (不受管制的) tools.
Consequently, the urgent need is not to protect against made-up super-intelligence, but to establish strong
moral frameworks and global control for the very influential technologies we are now using, ensuring they stay in
line with human well-being and social values.
1．What does Emily Bender think of today’s AI tools?
A．They can think consciously by learning.
B．They give human-like responses by imitating.
C．They can grasp text’s real meaning.
D．They have genuine intent behind their answers.
2．What is the “alignment problem” mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．AI might pursue goals with harmful methods.
B．AI can tell right from wrong.
C．AI has a true self-preservation drive.
D．AI can align perfectly with human values.
3．According to the text, which is the most immediate danger posed by AI?
A．The fictional robot uprising.
B．The outbreak of biological war.
C．AI’s full self-preservation.
D．Real-life threats from AI.
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．The AI Boost: The Rise of Super-intelligent AI
B．ChatGPT’s Magic: How AI Makes Science Fiction Real
C．AI’s Real Threat: From Robot Uprising to Unregulated Tools
D．Urgent Call to Action: Guard Against the Myth of Super-intelligence
真题·实战演练
高频考点：动词的词形转换，动词词义辨析，动词短语辨析，动词的一词多义及熟词生义，
动词的概述
动词的词形转换
1.（2026·内蒙古赤峰二中月考）This can _______(deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the
solar system.
2. The best way to live is to help and (rich) the lives of others.
3．Can you (vision) what urban life will be like in 100 years?
4. Let’s (summary) what we have learnt today.
考查动词的熟词生义（推断划线部分动词的意思）
1. (2023 年全国乙卷) In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials
(证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.(全国乙卷, 阅读理解A)
2. (2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷) The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum,
Heineken Brewery and much more.（2023 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读理解A）
3. (2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷) He develop
ed
a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes
in South Burlington.(新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读理解B)
4.（2021·全国乙卷 ）(阅读C)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce
their plastic footprint.
5. （2021·全国甲卷 ）(阅读B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed
the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽)．
6.（2021·全国甲卷 ）(阅读七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.
推断阅读理解中划线部分动词的意思
1.(2024
新高考Ⅰ卷
•
· 阅读理解A) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in
restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
2.(2024 新高考Ⅰ卷
•
·阅读理解B) Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed
that he improved after two or three treatments.
在语境中考查动词词义
1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I
liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 21 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 22 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried
to 23 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 24 my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier.
21．A．study
B．rent
C．visit
D．settle
22．A．planned
B．struggled
C．refused
D．happened
23．A．string
B．hang
C．mix
D．match
24．A．improved
B．assessed
C．admired
D．praised
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running regularly, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be
honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I
decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
41. A. knew
B. held
C. won
D. quit
43. A. asking
B. looking
C. waiting
D. training
44. A. made
B. believed
C. hated
D. deserved
3.(2023 年新高考II 卷) After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into
the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
51. A. feed
B. follow
C. change
D. load
52. A. call
B. join
C. leave
D. serve
4.(2023 年新高考II 卷) It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who
___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
44. A. appeared
B. proved
C. happened
D. showed
45. A. waited
B. offered
C. hurried
D. failed
46. A. see off
B. look for
C. hand over
D. pick up
5.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie
Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her delay came because she was carrying a
competitor across the finish line.
21. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
在语境中考查动词短语辨析
1. (2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷) Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then
____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to
where Lenoue could get medical attention.
27. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
2. （2022 年新高考I 卷)Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___,
but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.
47. A. signed up
B. calmed down
C. checked out
D. headed off
3. （2021·新高考I 卷 ）This was harder than it sounds. （51） a bit and the cakes pile up. As I
told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d expected.
51. A. Calm down
B. Slow down
C. Stay on
D. Move on
写出下列词在句中的具体含义
1.address
1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.
4. He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.
5. Your essay does not address the real issues.
【答案】
2.approach
1. Spring is approaching.
2. He didn't approach the front door at once.
3. What's the best way of approaching this problem?
4. My English teacher is easy to approach.
5. The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
6. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【答案】
3.board
1.I posted a question on the message board.
2.She has a seat on the board of directors.
3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
4.Have the passengers gone on board yet?
5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.
【答案】
4.course
1.The college runs specialist language courses.
2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.
3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.
4.He radioed the pilot to change course.
5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.
【答案】
5.credit
1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.
2.The bank refused further credit to the company.
3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.
4.She is a credit to the school.
5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.
6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.
7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
8.The education department offered a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.
10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.
【答案】
