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专题06  状语从句
目录
第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向,感知前沿
第二部分 分层突破 固本培优,精准提分
A 组·保分基础练
题型01 状语从句综合练(单句语法填空)(原创&最新模拟)
 题型02 状语从句综合练(单项选择)(最新模拟&原创)
B 组·抢分能力练
 题型03 重难创新练(语法填空)
第三部分 真题验证 对标高考,感悟考法
1.
(2026·广东省深圳市龙岗区高三上学期11 月期中)40     traditional economic theory places 
emphasis on reasoning, young consumers, especially Gen Z, are motivated by emotional values.
【答案】While/Although/Though
【解析】考查连词。句意:虽然传统经济理论强调理性,但年轻消费者,尤其是Z 世代,则受到情感价值
的驱动。根据空后句意可知,前后句意之间表示转折关系,所以空处需用连词while/although/though“虽然,
尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。
2.
(2026·河南省南阳市高三期中)    
 
 36    
 
  China is the world’s premier manufacturing power, 
making billions of products for global companies every year, it has long fallen behind in creating imaginative 
home-grown retail brands and products that stand out internationally. At one time, most westerners struggled to 
name a successful Chinese consumer-goods brand.
【答案】While/Though/Although
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管中国是全球首屈一指的制造业大国,每年为全球企业生产数十亿
件产品,但在打造具有国际影响力的富有创意的本土零售品牌和产品方面,中国长期以来一直处于落后地
位。根据语境可知,句子表示“尽管中国是全球首屈一指的制造业大国”,空格处意为“尽管,虽然”,
是while/though/although,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填While/Though/Although。
3.
The harder you work, the          (soon) you will achieve your goal. 
【答案】sooner
【解析】考查比较等级。句意:你越努力,就越快实现目标。此处为“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”固定
结构,表示“越……,越……”,用来引导比较状语从句。故填sooner。
4.
         moment they arrived at the scene, they immediately joined their Turkish partners to carry 
out  a rescue plan and saved the woman. 
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词和时间状语从句。句意:他们一到现场,就立即与土耳其伙伴合作执行救援计划,并成
功救出那名女子。固定短语the moment 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,位于句首,单词首字
母应大写。故填The。
5.
         talented you’ve been in music, it’s still not easy to organize a band, but here’s a quick 
guide to get you started. 
【答案】However
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你在音乐方面多有天赋,组织一个乐队仍然不是一件容易的事,
但这里有一个快速指南可以帮助你入门。空处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么”,需用连接词
however 引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填However。
6.
While breaking long walks into short intervals might not be practical in terms of length covered, 
Luciano emphasized that            possible, people should take a few steps to break up sitting time. 
【答案】whenever/when/if
【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意:虽然将长时间的步行分成短时间的间隔可能不太实际,但卢西亚诺强
调,只要有可能/在任何可能的时候,人们应该采取一些措施来打破坐着的时间。分析句子结构可知,此处
表示“在任何可能的时候,人们都应该起身走几步,打破长时间的久坐”,因此可使用whenever/when 引
导时间状语从句,其完整形式是 whenever/when it is possible,此处也可以表示“如果可能的话”,因此可
以使用if 引导条件状语从句,其完整形式是if it is possible。故填whenever/when/if。
7.
Stand-up comedy, originating in the United States, has gained global appeal, including in China.   
 
the first Chinese stand-up comedy club was set up in Shenzhen in 2009, this form of entertainment was relatively 
unknown to most Chinese audiences. 
【答案】When
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:脱口秀起源于美国,在包括中国在内的全球都很受欢迎。当2009 年第
一家中国脱口秀俱乐部在深圳成立时,这种娱乐形式对大多数中国观众来说还相对陌生。“the first 
Chinese stand-up comedy club was set up in Shenzhen in 2009”是时间状语从句,结合语境,这里表示
“当……时候”,应用when 引导,句首单词,首字母大写。故填When。
8.
Little did they know that a year later text-to-video AI would be creating videos so realistic           
they would blur (模糊) the line between the digital and the real. 
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:当时人们不会想到,一年后的文本生成视频AI 竟能创造出如此逼真
的影像,以至于模糊了数字与现实的界限。空处引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,需用
固定句型so...that...引导。故填that。
9.
It’s hard for writers          endings carry so much weight with readers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】because
【解析】考查连词。 句意:对作家来说很难,因为结局对读者有着举足轻重的影响。 句中前半句提出
“作家创作难”的结果,后半句阐述“结局对读者重要”的原因,用because 引导原因状语从句。故填
because。
10.
The company is not likely to get over the present difficulties          it gets more support from the 
government. 
【答案】unless
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:除非得到政府更多的支持,否则该公司不太可能克服目前的困难。分析句
子逻辑可知,“得到政府更多支持”是“公司克服困难”的前提条件,且句子表达“如果不满足该条件,
就无法实现结果”的含义;unless 为连词,意为“除非、如果不”,引导条件状语从句,符合此处逻辑关
系。故填unless。
 01 状语从句考点综合练(单句语法填空)
1.
(2026·山西省运城市高三上学期期中调研考)Many brands highlight their roots: Chagee’s logo 
features a Peking Opera singer.     61     in the past, Chinese firms succeeded by copying Western products 
cheaply, now they gain their own valuable intellectual property.
【答案】While/Though/Although
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然过去中国企业通过廉价模仿西方产品取得成功,但现在它们拥有
了自己宝贵的知识产权。根据前后句“过去模仿西方”与“现在拥有自主知识产权”的对比转折关系,用
while/though/although“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句首单词,首字母大写。故填 
While/Though/Although。
2.
(2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考)To make Nian Gao, glutinous rice flour is blended with 
water, sugar, and occasionally oil          it is steamed to give it its distinctive texture. Its preparation and 
sharing during the New Year highlight the significance of family, unity, and the desire for a prosperous future.
【答案】before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。 句意:制作年糕时,糯米粉与水、糖混合,偶尔还会加入油,然后蒸熟,
使年糕具有独特的口感。本空引导时间状语从句,表示“在……以前”用before 引导。故填before。
3.
(2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模)Parks can do good for the environment too. 
Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral ( 碳中和)    
 
it was opened in 2020. This means that though the carbon dioxide is produced from the park’s facilities, the plants 
there can absorb more to make up. 
【答案】since
【解析】考查连词。句意:自2020 年开放以来,该公园已实现碳中和。“carbon-neutral”是一种状态,应
该是公园开放时达到的,并保持至今,需要用since 表示时间的起点。故填since。
4.
You can borrow this reference book          you promise to return it before the end of the 
semester. 
【答案】as long as
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:只要你承诺学期结束前归还,就可以借这本参考书。结合句意可知,此处
用as long as 引导条件状语从句,表“只要”,符合语境,故填:as long as。
5.
He had been allowed to wear the cap for a short period,          (provide) his hands were clean 
when he put it on. 
【答案】provided/providing
【解析】考查连词。句意:只要他戴帽子时手是干净的,他就被允许戴这顶帽子一段时间。provided 和
providing 都可以作从属连词,表示“只要;如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填provided/providing。
6.
         smartphones and computers grew increasingly popular, more students are choosing to learn 
English in various ways beyond the classroom. 
【答案】As
【解析】考查连词。句意:随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及,越来越多的学生开始通过课堂之外的各种方
式来学习英语。空处应用连词,引导状语从句;连词as 表示“当……时候,随着”,引导时间状语从句,
符合句意;句首字母大写。故填As。
7.
Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial          animals are accepting and 
attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. 
【答案】because/as/since
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:科学家认为,动物陪伴有益处 —— 因为动物懂得接纳、体贴入微,既不
指责也不发号施令。根据句意可知,前后两句之间为因果关系,可以使用because/as/since“因为”引导原因
状语从句。故填because/as/since。
8.
           his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a 
natural salt pond in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar. 
【答案】When/Whenever
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当他的朋友们回到法国时,他们都知道需要给他带一些来自法国天然盐池
的结晶盐。他使用的黑胡椒来自马达加斯加。此处表示“当……时”或“无论……时”,应用when 或
whenever 引导时间状语从句;位于句首,首字母大写。故填When 或Whenever。
9.
Moo Deng is now four months old. Officials estimated the baby hippo has brought in about 3,000 to 
5,000 visitors a day on average           it became popular online. 
【答案】since
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:Moo Deng 现在四个月大了。官员们估计,自从这只河马宝宝在网上
走红以来,它平均每天能吸引3000 到5000 名游客。“____it became popular online”为时间状语从句,本空
表示“自从”,应用since 引导。故填since。
10.
Then came the noise.           I had gotten used to the peacefulness, New York felt like a 
mixture of loud unpleasant sounds. 
【答案】After
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:然后传来了噪音。在我习惯了宁静之后,纽约感觉就像各种嘈杂刺耳
声音的混合体。此处表示在作者习惯了宁静之后才感觉到纽约的嘈杂,所以用after 引导时间状语从句,位
于句首,首字母大写。故填After。
11.
They’ll rush to share news        instant the research team announces the breakthrough in AI 
technology tomorrow. 
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词和连词。句意:明天,研究团队一宣布人工智能技术取得突破,他们就会迫不及待地分
享消息。结合句意可知,此处用连词the instant“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填the。
12.No one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues        1974. 
【答案】until
【解析】考查连词。句意:直到1974 年,现代人才知道这座陵墓和兵马俑的存在。根据语境可知,此处强
调“在1974 年之前,没人知道”这一持续状态,应用连词until 引导时间状语,意为“直到……为止”,
符合“兵马俑在1974 年被发现,此前无人知晓”的历史事实及句子逻辑。故填until。
13.(2026·上海市风华中学高三月考)                 you turn a deaf ear to the criticism from the 
masses, you are sure to commit errors in the work. 
【答案】If
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你对群众的批评充耳不闻,你肯定会在工作中犯错误。根据句意
可知,本句为if 引导的条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。 故填If。
14.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years          studying in medical college 
in Boston in 1860. 
【答案】before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895)在1860 年进入波士顿医学院学习
之前,曾从事过八年的护士。结合句意,此处为连词引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,应用
before 引导。故填before。
15.         I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. 
【答案】Whenever
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:无论何时我告诉人们我在柏林动物园教英语,我几乎总是得到一个质
疑的眼神。分析句子可知,“I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo”是时间状语从句,表示“无论
何时”,用从属连词whenever 引导从句;句首单词,首字母大写。故填Whenever。
16.
         I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 
【答案】Once
【解析】考查连词。句意:一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,情况就开始改变了。分析句子结构可知,空
格处需要填一个连词来连接前后两个句子。根据句意,“开始考虑健康而不是体重”的时候,“情况开始
改变”,once 作为连词,意为“一旦”,符合语境,引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填
Once。
17.
Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave           users can have a 
close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. 
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:此外,VR 头显提供了如此真实的洞穴场景,用户可以近距离观看壁
画和雕塑。such...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,因此空格处用that。故填that。
18.Now          we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information 
processing, virtual reality, and simulation. 
【答案】that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:由于我们身处信息时代,随之而来的还有诸如计算机、信息处理、虚拟现
实以及模拟等全新的概念。引导原因状语从句,表示“由于”用now that,故填that。
19.
Whatever it is, no matter          small it might seem, write it down. 
【答案】how
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:不管是什么,不管它看起来有多微不足道,都把它写下来吧。“no 
matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句,修饰形容词small 应用how。故填how。
20.
It will not be long          the students take the College Entrance Examination. (用适当的词填
空)
【答案】before
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:过不了多久学生们就会参加高考了。It will not be long before...是固定句型,
表示“过不了多久就……”,其中before 引导时间状语从句。故填before。
 02 状语从句考点综合练 
1.
(2026·天津市第一中学高三期中)______ the new school policy is well-intentioned, many 
students and parents have expressed concerns about its effect.
A.Even if
B.Where
C.Now that
D.While
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然学校的新政策是出于善意,但许多学生和家长对其效果表示担忧。
A. Even if 即使;B. Where 在哪里;C. Now that 既然;D. While 虽然。由well-intentioned 和expressed 
concerns 可知,空格处所在句子表示“虽然学校的新政策是出于善意”,空格处意为“虽然”,用while,
引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2.
(2026·甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学月考)Though it was against his parents’ expectations. 
Zhang Tian thought he should teach _______ he was needed most.
A.where
B.which
C.in where
D.in which
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管这违背了他父母的期望,但张天认为他应该去最需要他的地方教学。
“_______ he was needed most”为地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”,应用where 引导该从句。故选A。
3.
(2026·天津市河北区高三期中)_________ the movements of Tai Chi appear slow and gentle, they 
contain immense internal power and philosophical depth.
A.Because
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Once
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然太极的动作看起来缓慢柔和,但它们蕴含着巨大的内在力量和哲学深
度。A. Because 因为;B. Unless 除非;C. Although 虽然;D. Once 一旦。根据“appear slow and gentle”和
“contain immense internal power and philosophical depth”的逻辑关系可知,此处表让步,意为“虽然,尽
管”,应用Although 引导让步状语从句。故选C 项。
4.
(2026·天津市汇文中学高三期中)________ the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural 
exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal 
place.
A.Provided that
B.So that
C.Given that
D.In order that
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意:鉴于世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合
作,敦煌是理想之地。A. Provided that 倘若、假如;B. So that 以便、为了;C. Given that 鉴于、考虑到;
D. In order that 为了。由语意可知,“世博会主题是促进丝路国家文化交流与合作”是“敦煌成为理想举办
地”的前提和原因,Given that 引导原因状语从句,符合语境,引出既定事实作为依据。故选C 项。
5.(2026·天津市北辰区第四十七中学高三月考)________ difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on 
time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity ________ we have expected.
A.However; as
B.Whatever; that
C.However; that
D.Whatever; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句和定语从句。句意:无论任务多么艰巨,我们都必须按时完成,因为我们不能
遇到我们所期望的这样一个宝贵的机会。由difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on time 可知,第一空
所在句子表示“无论任务多么艰巨,我们都必须按时完成”,第一空意为“无论多么”,用however,引
导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写;第二空引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,空前有
such,因此用as 引导定语从句,such...as...是固定搭配,故选A。
6.
(2026·天津市咸水沽第一中学高三月考)As my dad often says, ________ your situation is 
terrible, you can always find something good in it.
A.provided that
B.so that
C.as if
D.even if
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意:就像我爸爸常说的,即使你的处境很糟糕,你总能在其中找到一些好
的方面。A. provided that 假如,倘若,引导条件状语从句;B. so that 为了,以便,结果是,可引导目的状
语从句或结果状语从句;C. as if 好像,似乎,引导方式状语从句;D. even if 即使,尽管,引导让步状语从
句。此处与后面句子存在让步关系,应用even if 引导让步状语从句,强调“虽然存在某种不利情况,但结
果仍不受影响”,符合句中“处境糟糕却能找到好处”的转折让步逻辑。故选D 项。
7.
(2026·天津市咸水沽第一中学高三月考)________ we are short of funds at present, we will 
continue with the project, whose aim is to help people in the disaster area rebuild their homes.
A.Unless
B.Once
C.If
D.While
【答案】D
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我们目前资金短缺,但我们将继续这个项目,其目的是帮助灾区
人民重建家园。A. Unless 除非;B. Once 一……就……;C. If 如果;D. While 尽管,虽然。前后句意存在
转折让步关系,应用While 引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故选D。
8.(2026·天津市滨海新区塘沽一中高三月考)________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why 
he has to take up two part-time jobs.
A.As long as
B.Even though
C.Now that
D.While
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词(短语)辨析。句意:既然你已经看到他贫穷,就应该理解他为何要做两份兼职。A. As 
long as 只要,表条件,引导条件状语从句;B. Even though 尽管,表让步,引导让步状语从句;C. Now that
既然,表原因,引导原因状语从句,侧重已知事实与结果的逻辑关系;D. While 虽然,当……时,表对比
或时间,引导让步状语从句或时间状语从句。前半句“你已看到他贫穷”是已知事实,后半句“应该理解
他为何要做两份兼职”是推论结果,空处是一个表原因的连词(短语),因此用Now that“既然”引导原因
状语从句。故选C。
9.
(2025·上海市同济大学第一附属中学期中)It might be years ________ we made possible the 
creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition.
A.since
B.before
C.that
D.when
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意:我们可能需要多年时间才能开发出真正具备类人认知能力
的人工智能系统。分析句子可知,It+be+时间+before...是固定句型,意为“……之后才”,before 引导时间
状语从句。故选B 项。
10.(2025·广东省江门市期末调研)The Internet has made ______ possible for friends and family to keep in 
touch easily ______ they are on opposite sides of the world.
A.that; even though
B.it; even if
C.it; as if
D.that; unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词和让步状语从句。句意:互联网已经使朋友和家人能够轻松保持联系成为可能,即使他
们身处世界的两端。分析句子结构可知,第一个空考查形式宾语的用法。句中for friends and family to keep 
in touch easily 是真正的宾语,为了避免句子结构头重脚轻,用it 作形式宾语;第二空even if/though 意为
“即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境中“身处世界两端仍能轻松联系”的逻辑;as if 意为“好像”,
代入句中语义不通;unless 意为“除非”,不符合句子表达的让步关系。故选B 项。
11.
(2025·黑龙江省大庆市大庆实验中学期末)________ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, 
you won’t be so eager to purchase the product.
A.Once
B.Until
C.Though
D.Whether
【答案】A
【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:一旦你意识到广告中的诡计,你就不会那么急切地购买产品了。A. 
Once 一旦;B. Until 直到;C. Though 虽然;D. Whether 是否。根据“you are aware of the tricks used in ads, 
you won’t be so eager to purchase the product”可知,这表达了一种条件关系:意识到广告技巧会导致购买欲
望降低。once 引导条件状语从句,意思是“一旦……就”,常用于描述一个动作或状态发生后,另一个结
果随之发生。本句中意识到广告技巧是条件,导致购买欲望降低的结果,符合句意。故选A。
12.
The young man saved money for years, ______ he could afford to buy his own house. He was very 
proud of himself, ______ his parents were also happy for him.
A.in order that; but
B.such that; or
C.to that; nor
D.
so that; and
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意:这个年轻人多年来一直在存钱,这样他就能买得起自己的房子了。他为自己感
到非常自豪,他的父母也为他感到高兴。由句意第一空应填目的状语从句引导词so that,意为“以便”,
引导目的状语从句;第二空前后为并列关系,应用并列and,连接两个并列的句子,表示顺承关系。故选
D 项。
13.
(2025·天津市和平区天津市第一中学期末)You will surely improve your oral English skills 
________ you keep speaking English every day.
A.even if
B.as though
C.in case
D.as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:只要你每天坚持说英语,你的英语口语能力一定会提高。A. even if 即使;
B. as though 好像;C. in case 以防,万一;D. as long as 只要。根据句意和you keep speaking English every 
day 可知,这里指只要你每天坚持说英语,口语就会提高,所以应用as long as,引导条件状语从句,强调
“持续每天说英语”是“能力提升”的前提。故选D 项。
14.
(2025·天津市天津益中学校学情调研)______ the reasons behind these species entering our 
cities, one thing is for sure — as it’s often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay.
A.Whenever
B.Whichever
C.Whatever
D.Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:无论这些物种进入我们城市的原因是什么,有一点是肯定的——因为
这通常是它们的一种生存手段,它们可能会一直和我们在一起。A.  Whenever 无论什么时候; 
B.  Whichever 无论哪一个;C.  Whatever 无论什么;D.  Wherever 无论在哪里。此处应为连词引导的状语从
句,从句中省略了谓语动词are,结合句意,此处表示“无论什么”,修饰reason,应用whatever 引导,位
于句首,首字母需大写。故选C。
15.(2025·上海市上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校期中)Students were asked to leave comments on the 
document, ______ they were a professor assessing a student’s work.
A.whenever
B.as long as
C.as if
D.in that
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:学生们被要求在文件上留下评论,就好像他们是一位教授在评估学生
的作业一样。A. whenever 无论何时;B. as long as 只要;C. as if 好像;D. in that 因为。根据句意可知,此
处表示“好像”他们是一位教授在评估学生的作业,应用连词as if 引导方式状语从句。故选C。
16.
(2025·天津市耀华中学月考)______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been 
carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts.
A.Since
B.When
C.Although
D.Until
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:这位著名作家在1998 年身患重病之前,一直从事中国古典文献的比较研究。
A. Since 自从;因为;B. When 当……时;C. Although 尽管;D. Until 直到(表示动作持续到某一时间点为
止)。根据“had been carrying out(过去完成进行时,表示动作持续到过去某一时间)”及“became 
seriously ill(患病)”可知,动作“从事研究”持续到“1998 年患病”时终止,需用“Until”引导时间状语,
表示“直到……为止”,强调研究持续到患病那一刻。故选D 项。
17.
(2025·天津市耀华中学英语模拟)You can rely on it ________ the project is successfully 
completed ahead of schedule, the company will give each team member a generous bonus.
A.if
B.that
C.if that
D.that if
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。句意:你可以相信:如果项目提前成功完成,公司将给每位团队
成员一笔丰厚的奖金。rely on it that…为固定句型,it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that 引导的宾语从句,宾
语从句中包含条件状语从句,需用if 引导。故选D。
18.(2025·天津市耀华中学英语模拟)Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps 
you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A.as
B.until
C.before
D.although
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分,因为它能帮助你放慢脚步,正
确评估风险。A. as 因为;随着;B. until 直到;C. before 在……之前;D. although 尽管。这里前后句应该是
因果关系,后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要,所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A 项。
19.
(2025·天津市河西区高三质量调查(三))When a new movement in art contributes to a 
certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for ________ unreasonable their 
principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
A.whatever
B.however
C.that
D.which
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:当艺术领域的新运动促成某种潮流时最好弄清楚其倡导者的目标是什
么因为无论他们的原则现在看起来多么不合理未来这些原则都有可能被视为正常。此处为连词引导的状语
从句,且此空修饰形容词unreasonable,构成“however+形容词+主语+谓语”结构引导让步状语从句,意
为“无论多么”,相当于“no matter how”符合语法和语境。故选B 项。
20.(2025·天津市第一中学高三下学期统练十)My grandparents have been keeping the habit of taking a walk 
together after supper, ________ they’re in their eighties now.
A.as if
B.in case
C.as long as
D.even though
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我的祖父母一直保持着晚饭后一起散步的习惯,尽管他们现在已经八
十多岁了。A. as if 好像;B. in case 以防;C. as long as 只要;D. even though 尽管,虽然。由keeping the 
habit of taking a walk 和they’re in their eighties 可知,空格处意为“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故
选D。
21.
(2025·天津市河北区高三下学期总复习质量检测二模)Petko, a sinologist from Bulgaria fell in 
love with Dream of the Red Chamber   he read it.
A.for the first time
B.first time
C.the first time
D.at the first time
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意:来自保加利亚的汉学家Petko 第一次读《红楼梦》就爱上了它。空处上下文都
是完整的句子,因此空处需连词,结合句意,用the first time“第一次……时”引导时间状语从句。故选C
项。
22.
Life is like climbing a mountain. _________you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the 
top of the mountain.
A.Since
B.Unless
C.Because
D.Though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:人生就像爬山。虽然你感到很累,但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。A. 
Since 自从;B. Unless 除非;C. Because 因为;D. Though 虽然。结合句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句,
表示“虽然”应用though。故选D。
23.The young couple, tired of seeking after wealth in the big city, decided to return ________ they once lived.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.wheat
【答案】B
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富,决定回到他们曾经住过的
地方。本空引导地点状语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,应用where 引导。故选B。
24.
Scientists have discovered that it is hundreds of years ______ plastic breaks down, whereas for 
paper, the period is much shorter.
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.after
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:科学家们发现塑料需要数百年才能分解,而纸的分解周期要短得多。A. 
when 当……时候;B. before 在……之前;C. since 自从;D. after 在……之后。空处引导时间状语从句,为
连词词性;根据句意,塑料分解之前有数百年的时间,故应用before。故选B。
25.
_______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your 
future happiness and success.
A.Whichever
B.Whatever
C.Whenever
D.Wherever
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论你做了什么决定,它最终都会塑造你的人生轨迹,决定你未来的幸福
和成功。A. Whichever 无论哪一个;B. Whatever 无论什么;C. Whenever 无论何时;D. Wherever 无论哪里。
引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B。
 Passage 1(状语从句考点语篇练)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One evening 18,000 BC, Lala turned for home with her collections of nuts and fruits. A feast was waiting for 
her,    
 
 1     
 
  was a family reunion after a long        
 
 2         
 
 ( separate). How excited she was to meet 
his husband, Dahu, again!  Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her steps     
 
 3      
 
 ( 
fear) there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.
She had almost reached her destination    
 
 4     
 
  a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. The 
smell of meat filled the air and her senses became dizzy   5     hunger. She saw the great dinner was well     
 
 6      
( prepare)  . The family were doing their own duties and Dahu, with      
 
 7       
 
 ( strong ) pronounced 
eyebrows and cheekbones,     
 
 8       
 
 ( sharpen ) his tools.
The first guests      
 
 9       
 
  ( arrive) for dinner were all from the neighbouring caves. Lala's  spirits 
10
     
 
 ( rise). She smiled to herself gaily and went out of the cave to welcome her friends and neighbours.
【答案】
1.which    2.separation    3.fearing    4.when    5.with    6.prepared    7.strongly    8.
was sharpening    9.to arrive    10.rose
【解析】本文属于故事,讲述原始人的生活场景。
1.考查定语从句。分析句子可知,was a family reunion after a long   
 
 2   
 
 ( separate)为非限制性定
语从句,修饰先行词the feast,从句缺乏主语,故用关系代词which。
2.考查名词。形容词long 修饰名词,故用separation。
3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,fear 作伴随状语,与其逻辑主语Lala 为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式
fearing。
4.考查时间状语从句。本句为结构had done sth when 刚做完某事突然,故用when。
5.考查介词。分析句子可知,名词hunger 作介词的宾语,故用with hunger 饥饿地,故用with。
6.考查被动语态。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,prepare 与主语dinner 为动宾关系,故用被动语态,故
用过去分词形式prepared。
7.考查副词。修饰形容词pronounced 用副词,故用strongly。
8.考查过去进行时。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,sharpen 与主语为主谓关系,由于and 并列,表示两
个动作同时进行,前一句为进行时,则本句也应用进行时,故用was sharpening。
9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,guests 由序数词修饰,后置定语用不定式,故用to arrive。
10.考查一般过去时。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,rise 与主语spirits 为主谓关系,陈述过去事情,故
用一般过去时rose。
Passage 2(状语从句考点语篇练)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel    
 
 1     
 
  (good)at some point in our lives, but why does 
doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼 )?
A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains    
 
 2     
 
 we match our music to our feelings. It 
looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than    
 
 3     
 
 (simple) depressing- because it triggers positive 
memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there   
4     
 
  (be)two groups of possible   
 
 5     
 
  (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from 
social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).
In terms of social psychology, one way of    
 
 6     
 
 (think) about this is that we feel much better about    
 
 7      
(we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. 
Everything’s going to be okay, because this person    
 
 8     
 
 (have) an even worse day than you are.
Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen    9    music that mirrors the tone of 
their current life circumstances -the songs act as     
 
 1  0    
 
 sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and 
they resonate(共鸣) with us.
【答案】
1.better    2.when/as    3.simply    4.are    5.explanations    6.thinking    7.ourselves    
8.is having/has   9.to  10.a
【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些,但是为什么
更多的悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢?社会心理学有的派别认为是通过下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些,
有的派别认为是那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣,所以感觉会好一些。
1.考查形容词比较级。句意:我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些。空格处
单词位于系动词feel 后,应用形容词形式。根据句意“让我们感受更好受一些”,应使用形容词比较级形
式。且空格处单词与第三段中的“feel much better”呼应,故填better。
2.考查时间状语从句中的连词。句意:一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候
我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意,这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时,
所以空格处连词可以填when/as。
3.考查副词。句意:其结果显示:悲伤的音乐也能带来愉悦而不是简单地令人低落。空格处单词修饰形
容词depressing,应用副词形式。故填simply。
4.考查主谓一致。句意:关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两派可能的解释。这里使用的是there be 句
型,be 动词与其后主语保持一致。句中“two groups of”为复数意义,故be 动词填are。
5.考查名词的复数形式。句意同上。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前,应用名词形式。“explain(解
释)”的名词形式为explanation,且为可数名词。这句话后列出了来自社会心理学与来自认知神经科学的
两派解释,所以空格处名词用复数形式。故填explanations。
6.考查动名词。句意:从社会心理学这一派来讲,有一种思路是:当我们把注意力集中在一个比我们过
得还惨的人身上时,我们会觉得好受些。空格位于介词of 后,且think about 是动词词组,所以空格处填动
名词形式。故填thinking。
7.考查反身代词。句意同上。由于表语从句的从句部分主语we 与about 后的宾语指代的是同一类人,所
以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we 的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。
8.考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意:一切都会好起来的,因为这个人比你过得更惨。这是原因状语从句,
前半句使用的是一般现在时,所以从句部分也使用一般时态。根据句意,从句部分使用一般现在时或现在
进行时都可以,主语this person 是第三人称单数,故填is having/has。
9.考查介词。句意:另一个假说是人们喜欢听那些能反映自己现在生活境况基调的音乐,这些歌对于我
们的境况来讲起到了类似音叉的作用,它们与我们产生了共鸣。“listen”是不及物动词,后边加名词时需
要加介词to,故填to。
10.考查冠词。句意同上。空格位于单数名词sort 前,空格前为介词,所以空格处需要填冠词。“a sort 
of”意为“一种”,为固定搭配。故填a。
Passage 3(状语从句考点语篇练)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October I left the UK behind and joined Gillotts School on their rugby and hockey tour in sunny Italy. It 
was my first time away on a sports tour and I could not have enjoyed it      
 
 1       
 
  (much)! Five days of sports, 
between training and matches with Italian players, but also plenty    
 
 2     
 
 time for sightseeing and free moments 
to enjoy an ice cream in the sun.
    
 
 3      
 
  our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our 
home for the week, the Hotel San Zeno, a      
 
 4       
 
  (comfort), family-run accommodation, with a splendid 
view of Lake Garda. Starting the day with a self-led training, enjoying a boat tour on the lake, wandering along the 
streets of Sirmione for a few hours and heading off      
 
 5       
 
  (play) a sport — these are just a few     
 
 6      
 
  
(example) of the kind of adventures you could be having!
The girls and boys on this tour seemed to enjoy     
 
 7       
 
  (they) thoroughly, especially after winning 
ALL of their games! I found myself     
 
 8      
 
  (cheer) them on like a proud aunt and celebrating afterwards with 
food, drink and social time, hosted by rugby clubs after matches. On the last day we headed back to      
 
 9     
 
airport, but not before stopping in Milan! We      
 
 10
       
 
  (pay) a visit to the San Siro museum and enjoyed a 
stadium tour before moving on to Milan city centre for an afternoon of shopping.
【答案】
1.more    2.of    3.After    4.comfortable    5.to play    6.examples    7.themselves    
8.cheering    9.the    10.paid
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙事了上周作者去意大利进行橄榄球和曲棍球巡回赛,并叙述了这段旅行
期间所做,所看。
1.考查副词比较级。否定词+比较级表达最高级,意思是“再......也不为过”。所以空处填much 的比较级
more。故填more。
2.考查介词。plenty of“许多”为固定短语,即可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。故填
of。
3.考查连词。分析句子可知,作者到了米兰之后,又上了一辆长途大巴车。所以本句为after 引导的时间
状语从句。故填After。
4.考查形容词。comfortable 为形容词修饰名词accommodation。故填 comfortable。
5.考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。
6.考查名词复数。a few 修饰可数名词复数。故填examples。
7.考查代词。 enjoy oneself“玩的很开心”为固定短语。故填themselves。
8.考查现在分词。find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”,其中现在分词作宾语补足语。本句中的
myself 与cheer 在逻辑上是主动关系,所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cheering。
9.考查冠词。airport 为可数名词,在本句中表示特指,所以用定冠词the 来修饰。故填the。
10.考查一般过去时。and 并列连接谓语动词enjoyed 和paid。故填paid。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Advice is a word that is welcomed warmly by a lot of people. It helps in     
 
 1      
 
  (achieve) goals in a 
better way. As we know,     
 
 2      
 
  (experience) people offer their advice with a positive attitude without making 
a     
 
 3      
 
  (judge). You can learn how they give advice.
Give advice to people who welcome it. In fact, your focus should be helping others and making     
 
 4      
aware that the advice can be useful if taken in the right spirit. When advice     
 
 5      
 
  (give), it should be short. It 
is also essential that while giving advice, one should be fair. As giving advice is     
 
 6      
 
  art, you should always 
state the positive side first so that the person is     
 
 7      
 
  (relax) and would in turn welcome your advice.
Give advice on certain matters.     
 
 8      
 
  a friend of yours wants to buy a car and requests your advice on 
the matter, your aim should be to give him details about things to be purchased, but you need not go for some 
particular brands or items.     
 
 9      
 
  (similar), advice on some other important issues, like staying in the 
relationship or future planning, needs to be given     
 
 10
      
 
  (cautious).
【答案】
1.achieving    2.experienced    3.judgment    4.them    5.is given    6.an    7.relaxed    
8.If    9.Similarly    10.cautiously
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文的主要内容是给人建议是一门艺术,本文就如何给出建议提出了几个注意
事项。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:它有助于以更好的方式实现目标。根据空前in 可知,空处填动词-ing 形式,
故填achieving。
2.考查形容词。句意:经验丰富的人提供他们的建议。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词修饰后面的名
词people,experienced 意为“有经验的”,符合句意,故填experienced。
3.考查名词。句意:正如我们所知,经验丰富的人以积极的态度提供建议,而不做任何判断。根据空前a
可知,空处填名词,judgment 意为“判断”,故填judgment。
4.考查代词。句意:事实上,你的重点应该是帮助他人,并让他们意识到,如果本着正确的态度采纳这
些建议,它们是有用的。分析句子结构可知,空处填代词,make sb. aware 意为“让某人意识到”,再结合
句意可知,此处用them 指代others,故填them。
5.考查被动语态。句意:当提出建议时,应该简短。分析句子结构可知,空处填谓语,主语是advice 和
give 之间是被动关系,再结合语境可知,此处用一般现在时,故填is given。
6.考查冠词。句意:因为提供建议是一门艺术。分析句子结构可知,空处填冠词,再结合语境可知,art
是元音开头,且表示泛指,故填an。
7.考查形容词。句意:你应该总是先说积极的一面,这样对方才会放松。分析句子结构可知,空处填形
容词,relaxed 意为“放松的”,符合句意,故填relaxed。
8.考查状语从句连词。句意:如果你的朋友想买一辆车,并向你征求意见,你的目标应该是告诉他要买
的东西的细节。分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词引导状语从句,再结合句意可知,空处填if 引导条件
状语从句,意为“如果”故填If。
9.考查副词。句意:在其他一些重要问题上,比如维持关系或未来规划,需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句
子结构可知,空处填副词,修饰空后的句子,再结合句意可知,similarly 意为“相似地”,故填
Similarly。
10.考查副词。句意:在其他一些重要问题上,比如维持关系或未来规划,需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句
子结构可知,空处填副词,修饰空前be given,再结合句意可知,cautiously 意为“谨慎地”,故填
cautiously。
Passage 5
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。
There are moments in life      1      you miss some people so much that you just want to pick them 
from your dreams and hug them for real! When one door of happiness closes,     2     opens, but often we look 
so long at the closed door that we don't see the one which      3     (open) for us. Don't go for looks; they can 
deceive (欺骗). Don't go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone      4      makes you smile because 
it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Dream what you want      5     (dream); go where you 
want to go; be what you want to be. The      6     (happy) people don't      7     (necessary) have the best 
of everything; they just make the most of everything that      8     (come) along their way. The brightest future 
will always be based on a      9     (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone      10 
you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is 
crying.
【答案】
1.when    2.another    3.has been opened    4.who    5.to dream    6.happiest    7.
necessarily    8.comes    9.forgotten    10.around
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在生活中的一些体会:快乐的人不一定拥有最好的东西,他们
只是珍惜人生中的一切,善于抓住生活中美好的一面,时刻对未来充满期许。
1.考查定语从句。句意:生命中很多时候你会特别想念一些人以至于你想把他们从梦中拉出来,紧紧地
拥抱他们。在先行词为时间名词moments,从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。
2.考查形容词。句意:当一扇幸福之门关闭时,另一扇就会打开,但我们常常盯着那扇关闭的门太久,
而看不到另一扇为我们打开的门。another 意为“另一,又一”,符合语境,故填another。
3.考查时态和语态。句意:当一扇幸福之门关闭时,另一扇就会打开,但我们常常盯着那扇关闭的门太
久,而看不到另一扇为我们打开的门。根据语境,从句中的谓语应为现在完成时的被动语态,故填has 
been opened。
4.考查定语从句的先行词。句意:寻找那些让你微笑的人,因为仅一个微笑就能让黑暗的一天雨过天晴。
先行词someone 是指人的不定代词,定语从句中谓语动词makes 缺主语,故填who。
5.考查动词的固定搭配。句意:做你想做的梦吧.去你想去的地方吧.成为你想成为的人吧。动词want 后面
加动词不定式,故此处应填to dream。
6.考查形容词的最高级。句意:最快乐的人不需要拥有世界上最好的东西。由空前的the 和空后的best 可
知此处要用最高级,此处应填happiest。
7.考查副词。句意:最快乐的人不需要拥有世界上最好的东西。动词have 要用副词来修饰,故填
necessarily,意为“必要地”。
8.考查时态。句意:他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的东西。他们这里说的是客观事实,故用一般现在时;
定语从句的关系代词that 指代先行词everything,故该空填动词的第三人称单数comes。
9.考查过去分词。句意:忘掉过去你将迎来美好的未来。Forgotten 是forget 的过去分词。名词past 意为
“过去”,和forget 之间为动宾关系,故填过去分词作定语,故填forgotten。
10.考查副词。句意:当你出生时,你在哭泣而你周边的人在微笑。around 意为“环绕,在周围”,符合
语境,故填around。
一、单句语法填空
1.(2020 全国三卷)  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could 
find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When 或 As 
【解析】考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着
河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示"当……时候",且从句中动词asked 为短暂性动作动词,不能用
while 引导,故应用when 或as 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
2.(2020 上海卷)One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the 
world today, 15, 000 years                      it was first invented.
【答案】after
【解析】考查连词。句意:已知最早的发明之一是弓箭,在它被发明15000 年后,至今仍在全世界使用。
根据句意可知,本空应填连词after。故答案为:after。
3.(2021 全国乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept           4             the late 1980s. 
【答案】until 
【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not 可知,此处until 与not 一起构成固定用法not… until,意为 "直
到……才……" 。句意:直到20 世纪80 年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
4.(2017 年浙江卷)Pahlsson screamed  
  58
   
  loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 
【答案】so 
【解析】考查固定结构。根据空后的"loudly that her daughter came running from the house"可知这里为
so…that 结构,意为"如此……以至于",故填so。
5.(2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷)Over time,        the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so 
it would cook more quickly. 
【答案】as/when  
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点。所填
词引导时间状语从句,as 意为"随着",when 意为"当……时候",故填as/when。
6.(2016 年四川卷)   it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 
【答案】When/If  
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果/当它哭的时候,熊猫妈妈会前后摇动。故填When/If。
二、语篇语法填空
 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016·四川高考卷)
The giant panda    1    (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists    2    (recent) had a 
chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very    3   (care) mother. For 25days, she 
never left her baby, not even to find something    4    (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She 
licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural    5   (enemy) that would try to eat 
the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.    6    it 
cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young 
panda    7    more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed    8   (it) mother for food. 
However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother   
9    (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,     
 
 1  0    
 
  it was also time for the 
young panda to be independent.
【答案】
1.is loved    2.recently    3.caring/careful    4.to eat    5.enemies    6.When/If    7.for     
8.its      9.drove    10.and
【解析】文章是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。
1.考查被动语态。句意:大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda 与love 之间处于被动关系。根据题意和介
词by,故填is loved。
2.考查副词。句意:中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。
根据题意,故填recently。 
3.考查形容词。句意:她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother 且由副词very 修饰用形容词。根据题意,
故填caring/careful。
4.考查动词不定式。句意:25 天来,她从未离开过她的孩子,甚至不去找吃的!动词不定式作定语修饰
something。根据题意,故填to eat。
5.考查名词复数。句意:任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个,故应使用名词
复数。根据题意,故填enemies。
6.考查状语从句。句意:当/如果小熊猫哭时,她来回摇晃着,轻轻拍小熊猫。when 引导时间状语,或由
if 引导条件状语从句。根据题意,故填when/if。
7.考查介词。句意:这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段(表示一段时间)。根据题意,故
填for。
8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:到那时,熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意,修饰名词 
mother 用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
9.考查动词时态。句意:两年半后,母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情,根据题意,
故填drove。
10.考查连词。句意:现在是她生孩子的时候了,也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句,根据题意,
故填and。