专题02 农业发展、乡村振兴
主｜题｜简｜介
2025 年高中英语课程标准新增“农业发展、乡村振兴”主题，超越了传统英语教学中对西方城市文
化的侧重，将学生的视野引向中国广袤的乡土大地。它不仅是语言知识的拓展，更是对“立德树人”根
本任务的生动实践，引导学生关注国家“乡村振兴”这一重大战略，理解中国式现代化进程中城乡协调
发展的深刻内涵。在教学实践中，该主题将促进语言学习与跨学科知识的深度融合。学生将通过英语阅
读关于智慧农业、农村电商、生态旅游等前沿话题的文章，观看相关纪录片，甚至参与讨论返乡青年的
创业故事。这不仅能有效提升学生的语言运用能力，更能培养其分析问题、解决问题的思维品质，以及
对本土文化的认同感和自豪感。更重要的是，它赋予了学生“讲好中国故事”的新视角。学生能够用英
语向世界介绍一个真实、立体、全面的中国乡村，展现其在现代化进程中的新面貌与新活力，从而在跨
文化交际中建立文化自信。总之，这一新增主题使高中英语教育更具时代性、思想性和实践性，实现了
语言工具性与人文性的统一。
原｜创｜专｜练
Passage 1
China is advancing its national plan for agricultural and rural modernization, aiming for significant progress
in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and
dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale
farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with
cities.
Self-sufficiency in food and technology is a top priority. The government stresses that strengthening
agricultural science and technology is key to achieving this. Efforts will focus on developing high-quality, green
agriculture by using science to turn traditional farming into a modern industry. Protecting farmland and driving
innovation in areas like seed technology are considered essential for ensuring a stable and secure food supply for
the nation.
To accelerate innovation, China is promoting closer cooperation between research institutes and businesses.
A new national institute for future agricultural products processing has been established to bring scientists and
companies together. The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready
products. By applying advanced technologies, China aims to make its agricultural sector more intelligent, green,
and competitive, boosting its overall value.
However, China's agriculture faces resource and environmental pressures, such as water shortages. The sector
is shifting from a model driven by resource expansion to one powered by science and innovation. Although water
use efficiency has improved, it still lags behind developed countries. To tackle this, the country is investing in
smart irrigation technology and building high-standard farmland. This type of farmland is designed to resist
droughts and floods, guaranteeing stable and high yields.
To support these efforts, the government is taking firm legal action. It is enforcing a "red line" to guarantee
that the total amount of farmland does not fall below 120 million hectares. Furthermore, a new draft law on
farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural
purposes and declining soil quality. This shows a strong commitment to improving farmland and securing the
country's agricultural future.
1. What is the main purpose of China's agricultural modernization plan?
A. To increase the export of agricultural products.
B. To ensure food security and sustainable development.
C. To encourage more people to move to rural areas.
D. To compete with developed countries in technology.
2. What can be inferred about the new institute mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. It will focus only on basic theoretical research.
B. It aims to separate scientific work from business needs.
C. It is expected to help turn new ideas into practical products faster.
D. Its main task is to train more scientists for the government.
3. Why is high-standard farmland being built according to the passage?
A. To increase the total size of farming land in China.
B. To reduce the need for water in agricultural production.
C. To make the farmland more resistant to natural disasters.
D. To replace the traditional farming methods completely.
4. What does the introduction of the new draft law suggest?
A. The existing laws were not effective enough.
B. Farmers have been using land in the wrong way.
C. The government plans to reduce the amount of farmland.
D. China's agricultural development has been very successful.
答案与解析：
文章大意：本文阐述了中国在“十五五”规划期间，通过科技创新、加强科研合作、建设高标准农
田和完善法律保障等多方面措施，全面推进农业和农村现代化，以确保粮食安全和可持续发展的国家战
略。
1. B
主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明，推进农业和农村现代化的国家战略是为了“ meeting rising food
demands and dealing with global challenges”（满足日益增长的粮食需求和应对全球挑战）。第二段强调了
“self-sufficiency in food and technology is a top priority”（粮食和技术的自给自足是重中之重）。全文围绕
如何通过创新和改革来保障粮食安全、实现可持续发展展开。选项B“确保粮食安全和可持续发展”最准
确地概括了这一核心目的。
2. C
推理判断题。根据第三段，“The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into
market-ready products.”（目标是加速将科学发现转化为市场产品的过程。）这直接表明，建立该研究所的
目的是为了促进科研成果的实际应用和商业化。选项C“它有望帮助更快地将新想法转化为实际产品”是
对此信息的合理推断。
3. C
细节理解题。根据第四段，“This type of farmland is designed to resist droughts and floods, guaranteeing
stable and high yields.”（这种类型的农田旨在抵抗干旱和洪水，保证稳定和高产。）这直接说明了建设高
标准农田的目的。选项C“使农田更能抵抗自然灾害”是对原文信息的准确转述。
4. A
推理判断题。根据最后一段，“Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced
to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality.”（此
外，一项新的耕地保护法草案已被提出，以解决诸如耕地非法用于非农用途和土壤质量下降等问题。）
推出新法律是为了解决现有问题，这可以合理推断出，原有的法律措施在解决这些特定问题时效果不佳
选项A“现有法律不够有效”是符合逻辑的推断。
Passage 2
China's decades-long forestry program has successfully transformed its forests into valuable resources. The
core principle of this shift is protection over exploitation. Today, forests cover over a quarter of the country's
landmass, not only providing timber but also improving soil, stopping deserts, creating income, and attracting
tourists. In northern China, vast man-made forests form a green shield, protecting the region from wind and sand.
The Ma'anshan Forest Farm in Inner Mongolia is a prime example. It was once a barren land suffering from
severe soil erosion, but is now a green paradise with over 95% forest coverage. With commercial logging stopped,
the focus has turned to sustainable management. The farm developed an "under-forest economy," cultivating high-
value crops like mushrooms and medicinal herbs beneath the trees. This method not only increases local incomes
—with profits far higher than traditional farming—but also benefits forest health. By requiring continuous forest
maintenance, it reduces flammable materials, lowering fire risks and promoting tree growth.
Another success story is the Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei province, once a wasteland and now one of the
world's largest man-made forests. As a pioneering effort, the farm generates income by selling carbon credits,
effectively turning its "carbon stock" into a "green bank." Furthermore, its natural beauty has fueled a boom in
ecotourism. This development has created thousands of jobs for nearby villages, significantly raising the annual
income for thousands of residents and helping many out of poverty.
These examples show a path where ecological restoration and economic development can go hand in hand.
Through innovative practices like under-forest cultivation and carbon trading, China's forests are no longer just
collections of trees. They are dynamic green engines that support both the environment and local communities.
This sustainable management model not only improves people's lives but also offers a hopeful future for other
regions, proving that protecting nature can lead to prosperity.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. China has become the world's largest planter of man-made forests.
B. Sustainable forestry in China benefits both ecology and economy.
C. The under-forest economy is the best way to increase farmers' income.
D. Commercial logging is completely forbidden in all of China's forests.
2. What can be inferred about the under-forest economy?
A. It requires more advanced technology than traditional farming.
B. It is a practice that balances economic and ecological needs.
C. It is mainly supported by international organizations.
D. It can only be successful in regions with high rainfall.
3. How did Saihanba forest farm help local communities?
A. By teaching them new farming techniques.
B. By providing free land for building houses.
C. By creating jobs through tourism and forest management.
D. By selling them wood at a low price.
4. What is the author's attitude towards China's forestry program?
A. Doubtful
B. Indifferent
C. Supportive
D. Critical
答案与解析：
文章大意：文章介绍了中国如何通过可持续的林业管理，将森林从单纯的木材来源转变为集生态保
护和经济增收于一体的多功能资源，重点阐述了林下经济、生态旅游和碳交易等创新模式如何实现了环
境保护与当地社区发展的双赢。
1. B
主旨大意题。文章开篇点明中国林业项目成功地将森林转变为宝贵资源，其核心是保护而非开发。
随后通过马鞍山林场和塞罕坝林场的具体例子，详细说明了林下经济、生态旅游和碳交易等模式如何既
保护了生态环境，又促进了经济发展和居民增收。文章最后一段总结，生态恢复与经济发展可以并行不
悖。因此，文章的核心主旨是中国可持续林业对生态和经济两方面都有益处。选项A“中国成为世界最大
的人工林种植国”虽然是事实，但只是文章的一部分细节，不能概括全文。选项C“林下经济是增加农民
收入的最好方式”过于绝对，文章还提到了旅游和碳交易等其他方式。选项D“商业采伐在中国所有森林
中被完全禁止”与原文不符，原文只提到在马鞍山等地的天然林中停止了商业采伐。
2. B
推理判断题。根据文章第二段，林下经济“increases local incomes”（增加当地收入），同时也
“benefits forest health”（有益于森林健康），例如“reduces flammable materials, lowering fire risks and
promoting tree growth”（减少易燃物，降低火灾风险，促进树木生长）。这表明该模式在创造经济效益的
同时，也带来了生态效益，是一种平衡经济与生态需求的实践。选项A“它比传统农业需要更先进的技
术”文章未提及。选项C“它主要由国际组织支持”文章未提及，原文提到的是政府补贴。选项D“它只能
在降雨量高的地区成功”文章没有提供任何关于气候条件的信息，属于无中生有的推断。
3. C
细节理解题。题目要求回答塞罕坝林场如何帮助当地社区。根据文章第三段，塞罕坝通过发展生态
旅游，“creating thousands of jobs for nearby villages”（为附近村庄创造了数千个就业机会），并且作为林
场本身的管理也提供了就业。因此，通过旅游和森林管理创造就业是其帮助当地社区的主要方式。选项
A“通过教他们新的农耕技术”不准确，原文提到的是帮助发展“生态苗木基地”，并非泛指的“农耕技
术”。选项B“通过提供免费土地建房”文章未提及。选项D“通过低价向他们出售木材”与文章中停止商
业采伐、转向保护的主旨相悖。
4. C
推理判断题（作者态度题）。通读全文，作者使用了“successfully transformed”（成功转变）、
“valuable resources”（宝贵资源）、“success story”（成功案例）、“hopeful future”（充满希望的未来）
等积极词汇来描述中国的林业项目。全文都在介绍该项目的积极成果和正面影响，没有任何负面或怀疑
的语气。因此，作者对中国林业项目的态度是支持的。选项A“怀疑的”和D“批评的”与全文基调完全相
反。选项B“漠不关心的”也不正确，因为作者显然投入了大量笔墨来详细介绍这一项目。
Passage 3
Agriculture serves as a living bridge connecting China and Africa. As the world faces growing food
insecurity and climate pressure, their cooperation is vital for creating shared prosperity. An African philosophy
called "Ubuntu," which means "I am because you are," guides this effort. It teaches that no nation is truly secure
until all are secure. This principle calls for a shift from separate actions to coordinated, people-centered methods
to build fair and sustainable food systems, ensuring the basic human right to food for everyone.
Africa brings valuable resources to this partnership, including vast farmlands and traditional farming wisdom
passed down through generations. Its practices, like crop rotation and soil protection, are recognized as
environmentally friendly and in line with modern science. With its growing research capabilities, Africa is
building a strong foundation for further cooperation, especially with China and other developing nations.
There are three key opportunities to deepen this cooperation. The first is in climate-resilient agricultural
technology. China's advances, such as drought-tolerant seeds and solar-powered water pumps, can help African
farmers deal with the serious threat of climate change. The second opportunity is to strengthen local food
processing. By partnering to build factories and improve storage, rural incomes can rise, helping farmers move
from just surviving to running successful businesses.
The third opportunity lies in improving regional trade. By establishing better trade links and regional food
reserves, nations can reduce the impact of global market changes. This creates a cooperative resilience where
neighbors support each other during difficult times, whether in scarcity or abundance.
Ultimately, food security is about human dignity and hope. Both the "Ubuntu" philosophy and traditional
Chinese values suggest that prosperity is only meaningful when it is shared. When China and Africa work together
on food security, they are building a more resilient, just, and hopeful world for all nations.
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce African farming traditions.
B. To call for China-Africa cooperation in food security.
C. To compare Chinese and African agricultural systems.
D. To discuss the global food crisis caused by climate change.
2. What can be inferred from the "Ubuntu" philosophy?
A. It encourages nations to solve their own problems alone.
B. It sees global food security as a shared responsibility.
C. It originated from ancient Chinese values.
D. It is the only solution to food price volatility.
3. How can African farmers benefit most from China's technology?
A. By receiving them as free donations.
B. By owning and innovating them together.
C. By replacing their traditional methods completely.
D. By focusing only on drought-tolerant seeds.
4. What is the ultimate goal of strengthening regional trade?
A. To increase food exports to global markets.
B. To make African countries dependent on each other.
C. To build mutual support against global shocks.
D. To compete with China's agri-industrial clusters.
答案与解析：
文章大意：这篇文章强调了基于“Ubuntu”哲学，中国和非洲在粮食安全方面进行深度合作的必要性
和巨大潜力。文章阐述了非洲的传统农耕智慧与中国的现代农业技术相结合的三大合作机遇，旨在共同
应对气候变化、加强食品加工和区域贸易，最终实现共享繁荣和更有韧性的世界。
1. B
主旨大意题。 文章开篇即点明农业是连接中非的桥梁，并在全球挑战下强调两国合作的重要性。全
文围绕“Ubuntu”哲学，详细阐述了中非在粮食安全领域合作的三大机遇（技术、加工、贸易），最后总
结这种合作对世界的积极意义。因此，文章的主要目的是呼吁中非在粮食安全方面进行合作。
A 选项“介绍非洲农耕传统”只是文章的一部分内容，过于片面；C 选项“比较中非农业系统”并非
文章重点，文章强调的是合作而非比较；D 选项“讨论气候变化引发的全球粮食危机”是文章的背景信
息，而非主旨。
2. B
推理判断题。 文章第二段对“Ubuntu”哲学进行了解释，即“我存在因为我们存在”，并指出“这
意味着没有一个国家是安全的，除非所有国家都安全”。这表明该哲学强调国家间的相互依存和命运与
共。由此可以推断，它将全球粮食安全视为所有国家共同承担的责任。
A 选项“鼓励各国独自解决问题”与“Ubuntu”的内涵完全相反；C 选项“起源于中国古代价值观”
文章末尾只提到二者“趋同”，并未说Ubuntu 起源于中国；D 选项“是解决粮食价格波动的唯一方法”
表述过于绝对，文章只说它是一种方法。
3. B
细节理解题。 根据文章第三段“These tools are most transformative when they are co-owned, not merely
transferred.”（这些工具在共同拥有，而不仅仅是转让时，才最具变革性。）可知，当非洲农民与中国共
同拥有并创新这些技术时，他们能从中获得最大益处。B 选项是对原文“co-owned”和“innovating”的同
义转述。
A 选项“作为免费捐赠接收”与原文“co-owned”的理念相悖；C 选项“完全取代他们的传统方法”
与文章第二段肯定非洲传统智慧的价值相矛盾；D 选项“只关注抗旱种子”只是技术的一个例子，不能
代表获得最大益处的方式。
4. C
推理判断题。 文章第四段提到，加强区域贸易的目标是“ cushion societies during climatic or
geopolitical disruptions” （在气候或地缘政治动荡期间为社会提供缓冲），并创造“ cooperative
resilience”（合作韧性）。这意味着建立一个能共同抵御全球冲击的互助体系。C 选项“建立应对全球冲
击的相互支持”准确地概括了这一深层目标。
A 选项“增加对全球市场的食品出口”只是贸易多元化的一个方面，不是最终目标；B 选项“使非洲
国家相互依赖”是对“cooperative resilience”的曲解，强调的是互助而非依赖；D 选项“与中国的农业产
业集群竞争”与原文第四段末尾“中国提供了可以借鉴的模式”的表述不符。
Passage 4
A significant industrial project under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is making a positive difference in
rural Indonesia. The Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park (IMIP), which started in 2013, has successfully used the
area's rich natural resources to develop into a major industrial center. It has attracted billions in investment from
companies worldwide and created nearly 100,000 local jobs, becoming a key player in the country's modern
industries.
Beyond its economic success, IMIP is deeply committed to improving the living conditions of nearby
communities. On November 22, the park took a practical step by donating a garbage truck and eight waste bins to
Labota Village. This support is designed to help the village establish a more effective waste management system,
making the environment cleaner and healthier for its residents. A local leader expressed sincere thanks for the
park's contribution, noting that such actions strengthen the relationship between the industrial park and the people
living in the surrounding areas.
The donation is part of IMIP’s broader and continuous efforts in environmental protection. The park has
focused on rural environmental management by setting up a regular waste collection service. It also promotes
public involvement in environmental activities. For example, it supports creative local programs like the "waste
bank" in Labota Village. This program encourages people to sort their waste by offering them points for recyclable
materials, which can then be exchanged for goods.
Furthermore, IMIP has supported educational initiatives, such as building "bottle houses" and holding related
environmental classes in local schools. These activities aim to increase students' awareness of resource utilization
and the importance of protecting the environment. A representative from IMIP stated that their actions align with
global goals for sustainable communities and responsible production. He emphasized that the park will continue to
work hand-in-hand with residents, supporting environmental management and community well-being to build
cleaner, more livable, and friendlier places for everyone.
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the development of Indonesia's nickel industry.
B. To report on a company's environmental efforts in a village.
C. To describe the challenges of waste management in rural areas.
D. To promote international cooperation under the BRI framework.
2. What does the donation of the garbage truck suggest?
A.IMIP is required by law to help local communities.
B.IMIP focuses on short-term environmental projects.
C.IMIP has a long-term commitment to the community.
D.IMIP aims to make a profit from waste management.
3. How does the "waste bank" program work?
A. By providing loans to local residents.
B. By rewarding people for sorting recyclables.
C. By building houses with recycled materials.
D. By teaching environmental knowledge in schools.
4. What can the relationship between IMIP and the local village be?
A. It is distant and formal.
B. It is cooperative and supportive.
C.It is purely business-related.
D. It is challenging and competitive.
答案与解析:
文章大意：本文主要介绍了“一带一路”框架下的重要项目——印尼莫罗瓦利工业园（IMIP）如何
通过一系列实际行动改善当地乡村社区的生活条件。文章不仅提到了该项目在经济发展和就业方面的贡
献，更着重阐述了其在环境保护方面的具体举措，如捐赠环卫设备、支持“垃圾银行”创新项目以及开
展环境教育等，展现了该项目与当地社区建立合作共赢、共同发展的良好关系。
1. B
主旨大意题。文章开篇点明IMIP 项目正在改善印尼乡村生活，随后全文围绕IMIP 如何通过捐赠环
卫设备、支持“垃圾银行”、开展环境教育等具体环保努力来帮助Labota 村展开。选项A（介绍印尼镍
工业发展）过于片面，只提到了项目背景；选项C（描述乡村垃圾处理挑战）并非文章重点，文章重点是
解决方案；选项D（推广“一带一路”合作）范围过大，文章聚焦于一个具体项目的社区贡献。选项B
（报道一个公司在村庄的环保努力）最准确地概括了文章的核心内容。
2. C
推理判断题。文章第三段提到，捐赠卡车是IMIP“更广泛和持续努力的一部分”，第四段末尾又强调
IMIP“将继续与居民携手合作”。这表明该捐赠并非一次性行为，而是其长期支持社区计划的一环。选项
A（法律要求）文中未提及；选项B（关注短期项目）与文中的“持续努力”和“继续支持”相矛盾；选
项D（从垃圾处理中获利）文中没有信息支持，捐赠是支持行为而非商业行为。因此，可以推断出IMIP
对社区有长期的承诺。
3. B
细节理解题。根据第三段描述，“‘垃圾银行’通过一个可回收物积分系统来鼓励人们进行垃圾分
类”，这意味着居民通过正确分类可回收物来获得积分奖励。选项A（提供贷款）是对“银行”一词的
误解；选项C（用回收材料建房）是文中提到的另一个独立项目；选项D（在学校教授环境知识）也是另
一个独立的教育活动。因此，选项B 准确地描述了“垃圾银行”的运作方式。
4. B
推理判断题。文章多处信息暗示了两者间积极的关系。第二段提到，当地领导人“表达了诚挚的感
谢”，并指出此举“加强了……合作关系”。第四段提到IMIP“与居民携手合作”。这些都表明双方是互
相支持、共同合作的。选项A（疏远和正式）与感谢和合作的描述不符；选项C（纯粹的商业关系）忽略
了环保和社区福祉等非商业层面；选项D（充满挑战和竞争）与文中的积极基调完全相反。因此，选项B
最能概括二者的关系。
Passage 5
China's success in lifting millions out of poverty offers valuable lessons and a new path for countries in the
Global South, according to experts at a high-level forum in Beijing. The event brought together officials and
scholars to discuss the keys to China's achievements and how they can help other developing nations with their
own modernization.
A Chinese official emphasized that the country's poverty reduction policies are people-centered, based on
science, and designed to fit its own national conditions. This approach provides learnable and suitable experiences
for developing nations facing similar challenges. Importantly, China has promoted global poverty reduction
through action, not by exporting its model or setting strict rules for others. The country has also provided large
amounts of development funds, supporting thousands of projects to boost growth in the Global South. China plans
to strengthen cooperation with international organizations, focusing on building abilities, developing talent, and
improving agriculture.
The United Nations resident coordinator in China noted that China's journey offers deep insights for the
Global South. Over the past forty years, China's success has accounted for over 70 percent of global poverty
reduction. A representative from the International Fund for Agricultural Development added that poverty
reduction is more than just raising incomes. It is also about strengthening rural communities, empowering people,
and revitalizing rural economies so that growth becomes both inclusive and long-lasting.
China's poverty reduction is not just a grand story but is rooted in daily practice. Sharing these best and
adaptable practices is central to China's efforts. For example, a project in Tanzania helped local farmers greatly
increase their corn production by using more careful and hard-working farming methods. After nearly ten years,
this technique has been widely adopted. Another success story is China's Juncao technology. This low-cost
technology uses a special kind of grass to grow mushrooms and feed animals. It has been introduced in over 100
countries and has helped many families escape poverty and become successful business owners. These practical
examples show how adaptable solutions can make a real difference.
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To praise China's rapid economic growth.
B. To discuss how China's poverty experiences help the Global South.
C. To compare China's development model with other countries'.
D. To call on the Global South to copy China's model.
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. China's poverty reduction model fits all countries.
B. China believes developing countries should find their own way.
C. China mainly helps other countries by providing money.
D. The UN plays a more important role than China in poverty reduction.
3. What does successful poverty reduction involve according to Paragraph 3?
A. Only offering financial aid to the poor
B. Building strong rural communities and empowering people
C. Teaching modern industrial skills
D. Setting global goals for all nations
4. What does the examples of Tanzania and Rwanda show?
A. Agriculture is the only way to reduce poverty
B. Simple and adaptable technologies can be very effective
C. China only offers help to African countries
D. International organizations are not very helpful
答案与解析:
文章大意：本文探讨了中国在扶贫领域取得的巨大成功如何为其他全球南方国家提供宝贵经验。文
章强调了中国以人为本、因地制宜的扶贫理念，以及通过分享实用、低成本的技术（如玉米种植和菌草
技术），为寻求可持续发展的国家提供了可借鉴的解决方案，而非一个固定的模式。
1. B
主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主旨，即中国的扶贫成功为全球南方国家提供了宝贵经验和新的路径。
全文围绕中国如何通过自身实践、分享技术和理念来帮助其他发展中国家展开。A 选项“赞扬中国经济
增长”过于宽泛，文章核心是“扶贫”而非“经济增长”；C 选项“比较模式”不准确，文章重在分享而
非比较；D 选项“呼吁复制”与原文中“不输出模式、不附加条件”的表述相悖。因此，B 选项最准确地
概括了文章主旨。
2. B
推理判断题。第二段提到中国的政策是“designed to fit its own national conditions”（根据本国国情设
计），并且中国“not by exporting its model”（不是通过输出模式）。这表明中国尊重每个国家的独特性，
认为其他国家应结合自身情况寻找发展道路，而不是简单照搬。A 选项与“根据本国国情设计”矛盾；C
选项片面，文章提到资金支持，但更强调政策、技术和能力建设；D 选项在文中没有依据，文章提到中
国与联合国等组织合作，并未比较其作用大小。故选B。
3. B
细节理解题。根据第三段，国际农发基金代表指出，扶贫“is more than just raising incomes”，还包括
“strengthening rural communities, empowering people, and revitalizing rural economies”。B 选项是原文信息
的同义转述。A 选项的“only”过于绝对，与原文“more than just”矛盾；C 选项的“modern industrial
skills”在文中未提及；D 选项的“setting global goals”在文中未涉及。因此，B 为正确答案。
4. B
推理判断题。文章最后一段列举了坦桑尼亚的玉米种植技术和卢旺达的菌草技术。这两个例子的共
同点是它们都属于“low-cost technology”（低成本技术）、“adaptable solutions”（可调整的解决方案），
并且都取得了巨大成功。这说明简单、实用且可调整的技术能产生巨大效果。A 选项的“only”过于绝对；
C 选项错误，文章提到技术被引入“over 100 countries”，非洲只是其中一部分；D 选项在文中没有依据，
文章并未贬低国际组织的作用。故选B。
Passage 6
In Tiantai county, a significant gathering took place under the theme "Art Beautifies the Countryside."
Experts, artists, and local craftspeople from across the country came together to discuss an important topic: how
traditional folk art can play a new role in modern society. They explored innovative methods for these ancient art
forms to contribute to the economic and social development of rural areas. The event provided a valuable platform
for sharing ideas and experiences.
The core of the conference was a series of fascinating storytelling sessions. Hosted by senior experts in the
cultural field, these sessions featured speakers from various backgrounds. Some told of their struggles to preserve
traditional crafts that were at risk of disappearing. Others shared their success in using modern design and
marketing to turn old products into new items loved by young people. The discussions were lively, with
participants debating the best balance between keeping art authentic and adapting it to new markets.
Theory was combined with practice as the conference concluded with an in-depth field trip to Tiantai county.
Here, the participants witnessed this approach in successful action. In picturesque villages, they saw how local art
was integrated into tourism. Artisan workshops not only produced souvenirs but also offered workshops where
tourists could try the traditional crafts themselves. This combination of cultural tourism and local industries
created a sustainable model that both preserved cultural heritage and provided a steady income for residents.
A university professor concluded the meeting by summarizing the key takeaways. He concluded that Tiantai's
example offers a powerful blueprint. It shows that folk art is not a museum piece, but a living and valuable
resource. By creatively connecting tradition with modern needs, rural communities can find a unique and effective
path to revitalization. This approach brings hope and practical strategies to other regions facing similar challenges.
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To report the details of a specific cultural event.
B. To discuss the role of folk art in rural development.
C. To introduce famous tourist spots in Tiantai county.
D. To encourage young people to learn traditional crafts.
2. What can be inferred from the storytelling sessions?
A. All traditional arts are easily promoted to modern markets.
B. Adapting art for modern needs may cause some concerns.
C. Young people show no interest in traditional art forms.
D. The government should offer more money to artists.
3. How does the Tiantai model achieve its goal according to paragraph 3?
A. By mass-producing traditional crafts for export.
B. By relying entirely on government support for artists.
C. By combining cultural experiences with local businesses.
D. By turning villages into museums that only display art.
4. What does the author imply by calling folk art a "living resource"?
A. Folk art should constantly change its form.
B. Folk art has the active ability to create value.
C. Only living artists can produce folk art.
D. Folk art exists only in areas with rich nature.
答案与解析:
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在浙江天台县举办的一场以“艺术美化乡村”为主题的会议。文章阐述
了会议如何通过故事分享和实地考察，探讨传统民间艺术在现代社会中如何创新性地为乡村振兴注入活
力，并最终总结出一条将文化遗产转化为可持续发展动力的有效路径。
1. B
主旨大意题。文章开篇点明会议主题是探索民间艺术如何助力乡村发展，随后通过故事分享和实地
考察的具体例子，阐述了民间艺术如何与现代社会结合，成为推动乡村经济和文化可持续发展的动力。
全文围绕“民间艺术”与“乡村发展”这一核心关系展开。选项A“报道一个具体文化活动的细节”过于
片面，只关注了事件本身；选项C“介绍天台县著名的旅游景点”只是文章论证观点的一个例子，并非主
旨；选项D“鼓励年轻人学习传统手工艺”是文章提及的一个方面，但不是主要写作目的。因此，B 选项
最准确地概括了文章的主旨。
2. B
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“ ...debating the best balance between keeping art authentic and
adapting it to new markets.”（……就保持艺术原真性与适应新市场之间的最佳平衡展开了辩论。），可以
推断出，将传统艺术进行现代化改造并非易事，其中涉及到如何平衡“原真性”和“市场化”的问题，
这本身就可能引发一些担忧和讨论。选项A 与文中的“struggles”（挣扎）和“debating”（辩论）相悖；
选项C 与“new items loved by young people”（受年轻人喜爱的新产品）相悖；选项D 在文中没有信息支
持，属于无中生有。因此，B 选项是合理的推断。
3. C
细节理解题。题目询问天台模式是如何实现其目标的。根据第三段，“they saw how local art was
integrated into tourism... This combination of cultural tourism and local industries created a sustainable
model...”（他们看到了当地艺术如何融入旅游业……这种文化旅游与本地产业的结合创造了一个可持续的
模式……），可知该模式成功的关键在于将文化体验（如旅游、手工作坊）与本地产业（如销售纪念
品）相结合。选项A“大规模生产工艺品用于出口”与文中的“Artisan workshops”（手工作坊）描述不符；
选项B“完全依赖政府支持”在文中未提及；选项D“把村庄变成只展示艺术的博物馆”与文中的“living
resource”（活的资源）和“sustainable model”（可持续模式）的理念相悖。因此，C 选项正确。
4. B
推理判断题。题目问作者称民间艺术为“living resource”（活的资源）暗示了什么。结合最后一段，
作者将其与“museum piece”（博物馆陈列品）对比，强调其不是静止的、被动的，而是动态的、有生命
力的。作为“resource”（资源），它具有价值；作为“living”（活的），它意味着能主动地、持续地创造
价值，而不是被动地被封存。选项A“应该不断改变其形式”表述过于绝对；选项C 是对“living”一词的
字面误解；选项D 与文章内容无关。因此，B 选项“民间艺术具有创造价值的主动能力”最符合语境和
作者的意图。
Passage 7
请在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
Li Yonghong is a busy woman. More and more people visit her restaurant, 1. she serves special dishes
made with local kumquats（金桔）. At her restaurant in Yangshuo county, bowls of freshly washed kumquats
glow like gold. Li 2. (pick) one up, slices off the tip, and scoops out the pulp. She then mixes chopped pork
and mushrooms and presses the stuffing into the kumquats. After fifteen minutes of steaming, a delightful aroma
fills the kitchen. "A single bite captures everything," Li says with pride, adding that her dishes have received a 90-
percent positive rating.
Kumquats have been grown in Yangshuo for over 180 years, ever since Hakka settlers brought them 3.
southeastern Jiangxi province. Over the years, the county’s unique climate and rich soil have created a perfect
environment, 4. (shape) the fruit into one of China's 5. (large) production bases. The fruit is
known for its thin skin and perfect balance of sweet and sour tastes.
The county now produces over 519,000 metric tons of kumquats annually. Li is just one beneficiary of the
flourishing kumquat economy. In the hills, farmers like Huang Qizhen and her husband tend orchards, bringing 6.
family an annual income of more than 200,000 yuan. Across Yangshuo, more than 100,000 residents earn part or
all of their income from kumquats.
The local government has invested heavily in the industry's growth by developing minimum standards,
improving storage 7. logistics, and helping producers expand into new markets. To guarantee consistent
quality, a full industrial chain quality standard system 8. (develop) by the government recently. Besides
farming, the county has also developed special tourism parks. Visitors can pick fruit, stay in guesthouses, or enjoy
the beautiful views.
The county's strategy for kumquats goes even further. It has turned kumquats into various products, from
freeze-dried slices to pastries and jams. These processed 9. (product) now contribute over 1 billion yuan
in annual output. With the help of e-commerce, Yangshuo's kumquats are exported to many countries. The next
step is to explore entry into markets of the United States and Canada, further expanding the brand influence and
10. (export) of Yangshuo kumquats.
【答案】1.where 2.picks 3.from 4.shaping 5.largest
6.a 7.and 8.has been developed 9.products 10.exports
【解析】
文章大意：文章从一家特色餐厅的金桔菜肴入手，讲述了金桔作为当地特产的悠久历史和优越生长
条件。接着，文章阐述了金桔产业如何通过政府支持、产业链标准化和多元化发展（如旅游业和食品加
工业），不仅提高了产量和销量，还显著增加了当地居民的收入，并成功将产品推向国内外市场，展现
了阳朔金桔产业的繁荣景象和广阔前景。
1.此处考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是“her restaurant”（一个地点），在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，
意为“在她的餐厅里，她提供特色菜肴”，因此用关系副词where 引导。
2.此处考查动词时态。文章描述的是李永红制作金桔菜肴的一系列动作，是叙述过去发生的事情，但为了
生动地展现过程，使用了现在时。根据上下文“slices”和“scoops”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语Li
是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用picks。
3.此处考查介词。根据句意“客家人把它们从中国东南部的江西省带来”，表示来源“从……”，应使用
介词from。
4.此处考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示“创造了一个完美的环境”所带来的自然结果，
意为“从而塑造了这种水果”。主语environment 和动词shape 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词shaping。
5.此处考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of China's ... production bases”（中国最大的生产基地之一）可知，
此处应用形容词large 的最高级形式largest。
6.此处考查冠词。family 是可数名词单数，在此处泛指“一个家庭”，且annual income 以元音音素开头，
故用不定冠词a。
7.此处考查并列连词。“improving storage”和“logistics”是两个并列的动名词短语，共同作为by 的宾语，
表示“改善仓储和物流”，应用并列连词and 连接。
8.此处考查动词的时态和语态。主语“a full industrial chain quality standard system”与动词“develop”之间
是被动关系，且“recently”提示动作发生在最近并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has
been developed。
9.此处考查名词的复数。根据“these”和“from...to...and...”可知，此处指的是多种加工产品，product 是可
数名词，应用复数形式products。
10.此处考查词性转换。and 连接并列成分，其前是“brand influence”（品牌影响力，名词），其后也应为
名词。动词export 的名词形式是export，意为“出口量”，根据语境，这里指扩大品牌影响力和出口量，
故用exports。
