专题四 语法填空
考法二 无提示词类
第2 讲 填从属关联词
定语从句的关系词
【辨明题类】
当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语时，考虑
定语从句的关系词。
【技法点拨】
1．当空处前后有两个句子，空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语，且所填
词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，考虑定语从句的关系代
词。
(2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模)Isabel Wang, studies at New
York University, says she was moved to tears at the scene and that she was proud that
Chinese music was presented to the audience in such an amazing way.
2．当空前后有两个句子，空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语，且所填词
代替先行词在从句中作状语，考虑定语从句的关系副词。
(2025· 河南省五市联考高三一模)Walking down the Pingjiang Road,
ancient buildings meet modern lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou.
【真题体验】
1．(2025·浙江1 月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less
formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to
travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
2．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring
artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more
than 4,000 years ago.
3．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my
Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow
wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central(center) heating
doesn't exist.
4．(2024·浙江1 月卷)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the
way will make them the most money.
5 ．(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in
contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end
of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants
from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich) of
gardening in England.
6 ．(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating ( 纪念) Tang
Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”， add an international
character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
7．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest (large) United States national park
—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,
became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with
12.3 million acres.
名词性从句的引导词
【辨明题类】
当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、
宾语或同位语时，考虑名词性从句的引导词。
【技法点拨】
1．当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表
语、宾语或同位语，若所填词在从句中不作成分，则考虑名词性从句的引导词
that/whether/if。
(2025·安徽省“江南十校”联考高三一模)The phrase questions a place
has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city.
2．当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表
语、宾语或同位语，若所填词在从句中作成分，则考虑名词性从句的引导词
what/who/whom/which/how/why/when/where 等。
(2025·广东省汕头市高三一模)Spending time in trees is these animals
avoid enemies, such as snow leopards.
【真题体验】
1．(2025·北京卷)The truth, though, is could be guessed—there's never
anyone else here.Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
2．(2024·浙江1 月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,
that's they'll promote.
3．(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed
before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern
Wyoming.
4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is they need an English trainer.
状语从句的引导词
【辨明题类】
当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作状语时，考虑
状语从句的引导词。
【技法点拨】
当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作状语时，根据
从句所作的状语类型来确定状语从句的引导词。
(2025·广东省梅州市高三一模)For Chinese people both at home and abroad, no
matter they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese
New Year is a tradition always cherished.
A
(2025·甘肃省兰州市高三一模)
As a traditional Chinese art form dating back to the Ming Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera
has recently regained 1.
(popular) through both online and offline
platforms.The An Wan Qinqiang Opera troupe's performance in Lanzhou, Gansu
Province, attracted tens of thousands of fans, proving 2.
(it) timeless charm
across ages.
Recognized 3.
a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang
Opera 4.
(feature) intense rhythms and high-pitched ( 很高的) singing
performed in Shanxi dialect.Traditionally 5.
(accompany) by percussion
instruments like drums and cymbals, it presents historical and legendary stories
through vibrant costumes and bold makeup.
While once mainly popular among older audiences, 6.
art form now
attracts younger enthusiasts.During recent performances, many children and teenagers
joined middle-aged fans in the crowd.A father surnamed Li brought his fifth-grade
son 7.
(experience) this cultural treasure, saying “I want him to
understand our heritage.”
The troupe's online success has 8.
(achieve) impressively.Their January 8
performance received over 2 million views on Kuaishou.Social media statistics reveal
that 300,000 of their 1.2 million followers were born after 1990.Troupe leader An
Wan expressed delight at seeing growing youth interest.“Young followers 9.
(constant) encourage me to promote our opera，” the 47-year-old artist remarked.
This cultural revival(复兴) shows 10.
traditional arts can maintain their
essence( 本质) while adapting to modern platforms, ensuring their survival in the
digital age.
B
(2025·安徽省合肥市高三一模)
The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human
societies.Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1.
(fashion) from
materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax( 蜡) and lacquer(漆) 2.
(offer) rain protection.
According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by
Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history.At the time,
people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 3.
proved
inconvenient for travel.Inspired by 4.
sight of people taking shelter under
eaves(屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric.Lu Ban
later improved this design, making it 5.
(practical) for rain and sun
protection than before, paving the way 6.
the modern umbrella—a proof of
the wisdom and 7.
(creative) of early Chinese people.
Pioneer 8.
China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices
appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily
for sun protection.The word “umbrella” 9.
(it) originates from the Latin
“umbra” ， meaning “shade” ．Over time, as waterproofing techniques
advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain
protection, 10.
(gain) widespread popularity across the globe.
C
(2025·湖北省武汉市高三二模)
Renli village in Ziyang city, Sichuan Province, Southwest China, is home to a digital
nomad community founded by Ke Yu, a girl born in 2000.1.
village, just a
half-hour drive from downtown, helps escape the pollution, traffic and city
crowds.With a gentle mountain wind, the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly
baked bread, it is not hard to figure out 2.
so many digital nomads have
chosen to live and work here.
“Digital nomads” are generally individuals who, thanks to advances in
communication infrastructure(设施), make income through the internet independent
of traditional office 3.
(setting)．Ke is familiar with the trend.
In late 2023, while searching for a remote working location, Ke 4.
(encounter) a photo online of Renli village with three unused buildings, which, with
minimal adaptations, could 5.
(repurpose) for offices, accommodations and
even entertainment spaces for the community.
Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire, 6.
is to escape the fast-
paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective
locations.But, besides this, what unique experiences can be offered？Ke had an idea.
Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world 7.
(design) 10
interconnected art pieces, providing visitors with a 8.
(true) distinctive
artistic journey.Within the 2,000-square-meter shared office space in the community,
facilities 9.
three-dimensional printers, livestreaming rooms and studio
lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically 10.
(pursue) careers such as creative design, programming and media.
