题
专
05 连词和并列复合句
目录
01 析·考情精解..................................................................................................................................................2
02 构·知能架构..................................................................................................................................................3
03 破·考点攻坚.............................................................................................................................................................4
考点一 考查并列顺承关系(高频连词and)......................................................................................................4
考点二 特别关注成对出现的连词(利用整句思想解题)..................................................................................5
考点三 考查选择关系(高频连词or).................................................................................................................6
考点四 考查转折对比关系(高频连词but/yet/while)...................................................................................7
真题动向
在具体情境中考查连词及并列复合句的用法
必备知识
知识1 并列连词 2 常见的并列句型
命题预测
考向1 考查成对出现的并列连词 2 考查转折关系的并列连词 3.考查并列连词and
考点五 连词和并列复合句基本知识的综合运用 ..............................................................................................10
命题轨
迹透视
从近三年高考试题来看,试题以语法填空为主,题目难度较低。命题趋势:在语篇中考查学生
对有关连词和并列复合句知识的掌握情况,强化语言知识的运用能力和语境理解。在书面表达
和读后续写中考查学生的准确使用并列连词,让自己语言表达更丰富。
考点频
次总结
考点
2025 年
2024 年
2023 年
考查并列顺
承关系
2025 年全国高考一卷·
语法填空61,1.5 分
2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·语
法填空65,1.5 分
2025 年全国高考二卷·
语法填空59,1.5 分
2025 年1 月浙江首考·语
法填空59,1.5 分
2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法
填空64,1.5 分
考查转折对
比关系
2023·全国乙卷·语法填
空65,1.5 分
成对出现的
连词
2024 年1 月浙江卷·语
法填空57,1.5 分
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法
填空58,1.5 分
2026
命题
预测
预计在2026 年高考中,会以传统文化或科普类说明文为命题情景,可知会考查连词和并列复合
句的用法,这是高考中的轮考点。
考点一 考查并列顺承关系(高频连词and)
1.
(2025 年全国高考一卷·语法填空61,1.5 分)Tu says that the balance between the black
and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____61____ the energy flow following each
move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the
exhibition.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:图说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子战略布局的美感,每一步棋的能量流动,激
发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网印刷。the balance between the black and white
pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move 三者为并列关系,
作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
命题解读
新情境:以上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览为命题情境,巧妙融
合了传统文化、人工智能与当代艺术,是中国传统文化中的哲思与智慧与现代科技结
合的全新呈现。
新考法:考查三个名词之间的并列关系。
新角度:在长难句中考查and 表示并列,而且前文有and,句子还比较长,让考生感
觉不会重复使用and。
注意:由于受思维定式的影响,很多学生看到没有提示词的空,就立刻想到了定语从句,所以,并列连词
有时被忽视。做这类题时要认真分析句子成分,看看句子成分是否完整,看前后是不是并列的关系。
2.
(2025 年全国高考二卷·语法填空59,1.5 分)But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____
5 9____
learn in a new environment.
【答案】and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt 和learn 是并列关系,应用
连词and 连接。故填and。
3.
(2025 年1 月浙江首考·语法填空59,1.5 分)“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli,
who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus
instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ____59____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes
(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
【答案】and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实,而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,并且不
会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当,也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not
overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系,have 和are 是谓语动词,应用连词and 连接。故填and。
4.
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空65,1.5 分)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language
____
6 5____
see how Tang’s play was being performed.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前
来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson 说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧
是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being
performed”为并列结构,用and 连接。故填and。
5.
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空64,1.5 分)It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme
develop
64
to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:能够见证熊猫计划的发展并看到熊猫们适应新家,这是一份荣耀。根据句意
可知,空前to watch the panda programme develop 和空后to see the pandas settle into their new home 为并列关系,
故本空应用并列连词and。
考点二 特别关注成对出现的连词(利用整句思想解题)
1.
(2024 年1 月浙江卷·语法填空57,1.5 分)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home
57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【答案】or
【解析】考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。
either...or...意为“要么
要么
”
……
……
,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
2.
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空58,1.5 分)The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.
To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a
spill(溢出),
58
to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your
tongue.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口,释放蒸汽,让里面的汤汁流出来还
是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。此处考查短语whether…or…“是
还是
”
……
……
。
3.
(2021 年浙江卷)Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a
gardener.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知,此
处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”,意为“既不
也不
”。故填
……
……
neither。
4.
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空67,1.5 分) Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love
coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to,
___67___ because I want to.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是
因为我想做。此处用but 与前文not 呼应,构成“不是
而是
”之意,故填
…
…
but。
这种成对出现的连词一定要有整体观念,做到瞻前顾后就能很快作答。
常用的有:both...and... ;not only... but (also)... ;neither... nor... ;either...or... ;not...but... ;
whether...or...;hardly...when...;no sooner...than...;not...until...等。
考点三 考查选择关系(高频连词or)
1.
(2018 年浙江卷11 月·语法填空59,1.5 分)Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of
coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡,表示“或者”用连词or,故填or。
2.
(2014 新课标I 卷)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ________even a few months.
【答案】or
【解析】考查并列连词。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or"或者"表示
选择的意思。故填or。
考点四 考查转折对比关系(高频连词but/yet/while)
1.
(2023·全国乙卷·语法填空65,1.5 分)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t
work,65. somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意:这是一个明显的视觉对比,本应无法协调组合在一起,但不知何故,这两个截然不同
的世界很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知,本空前后文为转折关系,故本空应用表示转折的连词but 或
yet。
2.
(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空67,1.5 分)My bike was old and shaky ___67___ did the job.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the job 和前文My bike was
old and shaky 之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but 连接。故填but。
3.
(2019 新课标II 卷)Irene said," I don't see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to,
_________because I want to.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是
因为我想做。此处用but 与前文not 呼应,构成“不是
而是
”之意,故填
…
…
but。
4.
The goat hair is soft, suitable for the writing of big characters, the wolf hair is hard, good for
the writing of small ones.
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意:山羊毛柔软,适合写大字,而狼毛硬,适合写小字。此处需要一个连词来对比
两种不同材质的毛笔适用情况,故填while。
连词和并列复合句考点的
知识:
必备
一、并列连词
用法
连词
例句
表并列、
递进或顺
承关系
and, both... and..., neither...
nor...,not only... but also...,
as well as
During the first three years, children learn the basic skills they will
use in all their later learning both at home and at school.在前3 年,
孩子们会学习以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。
表转折关
系
but, yet, nevertheless
What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don't discuss it
with anyone.
我们要做的事完全合法,但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。
表选择关
系
either... or...,
not... but..., or,
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休
息,或者去看电影。
or else, rather than
表因果关
系
for(表“由于”,一般不
放在句首), so
He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was
beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。
and 与or
用于并列
句
祈使句+and+陈述句,
and 表顺承
Find ways to praise your children often, and you'll find they will
open their hearts to you.
设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开
心扉。
祈使句+or+陈述句,or
表转折
表对比
while 强调对比关系,意为
“然而;而”
I like English while my little sister is fond of art.
我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。
二
的并列句
、常见
型
(1)表递进关系:常用的并列连词有and, not only...but (also)..., neither...nor..., not...but...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.
他有足够的钱,可以随便花。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but(also) he spoke more easily.
他不仅说得更正确,而且说得更轻松。
(2)表选择关系:常用的并列连词有or, either...or..., otherwise 等。
Either you are right, or I am.
要么你对,要么我对。
Don't drive so fast or/otherwise you'll have an accident.
不要开那么快,否则你会出事的。
(3)表转折关系:常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while 等。
Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.
简说她病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。
Some men are rich, while/whereas others are poor.
一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。
(4)表因果关系:常用的并列连词有so, for。
It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.
昨晚一定下雨了,到处都这么湿。
The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk.
商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。
(5)when 还可用作并列连词,其意思为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:
①sb was doing sth when...
②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...
③sb had just done sth when...
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
我们正打算动身,这时突然下起了雨。
(6)while 作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。
能力1 根据语境,准确判断成对出现的并列连词,例如:whether...or...,不要孤立的分析句子,
要着眼于整句。
能力2 根据语境,准确判断并列连词and 的用法。
能力3 根据具体的命题情境,准确判断选择关系or 的用法。
能力4 根据具体的命题情境,判断转折连词but 等的用法。
考向1 考查成对出现的并列连词
1.
(2026·江苏省徐州市高三零模)This creative integration of tradition and modernity proves that
oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past 45 a dynamic part of Chinese culture that
continues to inspire new forms of expression.
【答案】but
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:这种将传统与现代巧妙融合的做法表明,甲骨文并非仅仅是过去的遗产,
而是一种持续推动中国文化发展的充满活力的元素,不断激发着新的表达形式。短语not mere…but…表示
“并非仅仅
而是
”。故填
……
……
but。
考向2 考查转折关系的并列连词
2.
(2026·河北省沧州市沧州四校联考)Eating out may change the form of this tradition, 45
the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式,但围坐在桌子旁的家庭成员之间的爱仍
然是一样的。结合句意可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,应用转折连词but 连接。故填but。
考向3 考查并列连词and
3.
(2026·江苏省扬州大学附属中学阶段检测(4)) “Gods and Shamans” reveals Shu’s little-
documented regions practices, the mythical creature sculpture (horselike with tree) is fascinating, 42 the
small statues beside it may represent high holy men, though their meaning is unclear.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:“神灵与萨满”揭示了古蜀鲜为人知的宗教仪式;神话生物雕塑(像马且带有
树的造型)令人着迷,旁边的小雕像可能代表着高级神职人员,尽管其含义尚不清楚。分析前后句,它们
之间是并列关系,所以用连词and 连接。故填and。
考点五 并列连词和并列复合句基本知识的综合运用
连词和并列复合句考点的解题关
:
键
1.确定填并列连词
无提示词,空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等;而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转
折、选择或因果关系,应填并列连词。
2.两个技巧要熟用
技巧1:关系分析法
分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系,确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有and、both ...and ...、not only ...but (also) ...、neither ...nor ...等。
(2)表示选择关系的有or、either ...or ...、not ...but ...等。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有but、while 等。
(4)表示因果关系的有so、for 等。
技巧2:句型法
(1)祈使句+and/or+陈述句,如表示顺承用and,表示转折用or。
(2)when 作并列连词的常用句型:
Sb be doing sth when ...
Sb be about to do sth when ...
Sb had (just) done sth when ...
Hardly ...when ...
1.并列句与定语从句
防止并列句与定语从句混用:并列句由and、but 等并列连词连接,句中已有连接词,这时就不能再用
引导定语从句的关系词了。
①They live in a small house, in front of ___________stands an orange tree.
②They live in a small house, and in front of ___________ stands an orange tree.
【解析】两句的区别是连词and,句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,表示物,故填
which;句②中and 连接两个并列分句,空处指代前面分句中的a small house,故填it。
③The old man has three sons, none of ___________ is a doctor.
④The old man has three sons, but none of ___________is a doctor.
【解析】两句的区别是连词but,句③逗号后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,表示人,且其前
为介词of,故填whom;句④中but 连接两个并列分句,空处指代前面分句中的three sons,故填them。
2.并列句与状语从句
辨清并列句与状语从句:并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”,两者之间是并列关系;而
状语从句中前后两个句子,一个是主句,一个是从句,从句是用来修饰主句的。
①___________you take the medicine, you will be all right.
②Take this medicine, ___________you will be all right.
【解析】句①空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填If;句②中两个并列分句是顺承关系,故
填and。
③ ___________money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.
④Money is necessary for a happy life, ___________it can't buy happiness.
【解析】句③空处所在句子是让步状语从句,故填Although/Though;句④空处前后是转折关系,故
填but。
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2026·山东省菏泽市高
三期中)(标黄题号为本专题考点)
The national park system in China is very recent, although the country has been an advocate of conservation
since ancient times,
1
(inspire) by the philosophies of Taoism (道教) and Buddhism (佛教). In 2017, the
Chinese government
2
(official) carried out its national park system,
3
(unify) separate
protected areas under centralized ( 集中的) management to improve conservation and the long-term use of its
resources. This has allowed the biodiversity of these regions
4
(maintain) and has opened new
opportunities for ecotourism.
The national parks in China aim to integrate environmental protection
5
the economic
development of local communities. One of the main goals
6
(be) to ensure that native plants and animals
can thrive (茁壮成长) while providing visitors with a real and
7
(reward) experience. The focus is on
preserving unique ecosystems and promoting responsible tourism that benefits both nature
8
the
populations living near these areas.
In addition to being shelters for impressive biodiversity, China’s national parks hold deep cultural
significance. Many of these areas have been sources of inspiration for poets and artists throughout the centuries.
Local people and ethnic minorities (少数民族) have also played
9
crucial role in preserving these
environments, maintaining
10
(tradition) that enrich the visitors’ experience. The parks are much more
than natural environments; they are symbols of the relationship between humans and nature.
【答案】
1.inspired 2.officially 3.unifying 4.to be maintained 5.with/into 6.is 7.
rewarding 8.and 9.a 10.traditions
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国国家公园体系的建立背景、核心目标,及其在生物多样性保护、
生态旅游、文化传承等方面的价值。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的国家公园体系建立时间不长,但受道教和佛教哲学的启发,中国自古
以来就是环保的倡导者。此处为非谓语动词,the country 与inspire 为被动关系,用过去分词inspired 作状
语。故填inspired。
2.考查副词。句意:2017 年,中国政府正式实施国家公园体系,将分散的保护区纳入集中管理,以加强
保护和资源的长期利用。此处修饰动词carried out,用official 的副词形式officially,意为“正式地”。故
填officially。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:2017 年,中国政府正式实施国家公园体系,将分散的保护区纳入集中管理,
以加强保护和资源的长期利用。此处为非谓语动词,the Chinese government 与unify 为主动关系,用现在分
词unifying 作状语。故填unifying。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这使得这些地区的生物多样性得以维持,并为生态旅游带来了新的机遇。此
处为固定结构allow sth. to do“允许某物做某事”,且biodiversity 与maintain 为被动关系,所以使用动词不
定式的被动形式to be maintained 作宾补。故填to be maintained。
5.考查介词。句意:中国的国家公园旨在将环境保护与当地社区的经济发展相结合。此处为固定搭配
“integrate...with/into...”,意为“将
与
相结合”,用介词
……
……
with 或into。故填with/into。
6.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:其主要目标之一是确保本地动植物能够茁壮成长,同时为游客提供
真实且有意义的体验。此处为谓语动词,描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语One of the main goals 为单数,
所以谓语动词为is。故填is。
7.考查形容词。句意:其主要目标之一是确保本地动植物能够茁壮成长,同时为游客提供真实且有意义
的体验。此处与real 并列修饰名词experience,用reward 的形容词形式rewarding,意为“有意义的、值得
的”。故填rewarding。
8.考查连词。句意:重点是保护独特的生态系统,促进负责任的旅游,使自然和居住在这些地区附近的
居民都能受益。此处为固定搭配“both...and...”,意为“两者都
”,用连词
……
and。故填and。
9.考查冠词。句意:当地人民和少数民族在保护这些环境方面也发挥了关键作用,传承了丰富游客体验
的传统。此处为固定搭配“play a crucial role”,意为“发挥关键作用”,crucial 是以辅音音素开头的单词,
用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.考查名词复数。句意:当地人民和少数民族在保护这些环境方面也发挥了关键作用,传承了丰富游客
体验的传统。tradition 为可数名词,结合语境,此处泛指“各类传统”,应用复数形式traditions。故填
traditions。