专题19 连词100 题
2025 年高考真题
1.(2025 全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
(strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement
of the pieces, the energy flow following each move 三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。
故填and。
2.(2025 全国二卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____
5 9____
learn in a new environment.
考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt 和learn 是并列关系,应
用连词and 连接。故填and。
3. (2025·八省联考卷) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations,
_________ the bond of understanding among civilizations.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:语言是沟通的载体,是国家间互动的桥梁,是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier
of communication 、the bridge of interaction between nations 和the bond of understanding among
civilizations 为并列关系,应用连词and 连接。故填and。
4. (2025·浙江1 月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus
instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear _________ are not overstuffing their own
wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意为:如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手,而是关注这样的事实:他们有独
特的衣服穿,同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤,也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子
结构可知,空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have 和are not overstuffing,故填and。
2019-2024 年高考真题
1.(2024 新课标I 卷)…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how
Tang’s play was being performed.”
答案:and。
解析:考查连词。句意:…Edmondson 说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动
人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结
构,用and 连接。故填and。
2.(2023 新高考I 卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the
stream and risking a spill (溢出),
to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup
explode on your tongue.
答案:or。
解析:考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包
放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。
3.(2023 新高考II 卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop
to see the pandas
settle into their new home.
答案:and。
解析:考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构
可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是
并列关系,应该用and 连接。故填and。
4.(2023 全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination.
答案:but。
解析:考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“ It is a
distinct visual contrast ( 反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds
make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。
5.(2023 浙江1 月卷)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged
the residential areas according to social classes.
答案:and。
解析:考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结
构可知,planned 和arranged 是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系应用连词and 连接。故填and。
6.(2022 新高考I 卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity( 完整性)of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind
precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
答案:and
解析:考查连词。句意:GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保
护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填
and。
7.(2022 新高考II 卷)He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't
hear him.
答案:and
解析:考查并列连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子
结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung 和screamed 两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填
and。
8.(2022 全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued ( 发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
____________ cultural exchanges.
答案:and
解析:考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促
进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation 和cultural exchanges 为并列成分,作动词
promote 的宾语。故填and。
9.(2021 全国I 卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
答案:and
解析:考查并列连词。句意为:虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供
了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and 连接,故填and.
10.(2021 全国II 卷)I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
答案:and
解析:考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和
“emailed”之间是并列关系,用and 连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。
11.(2021 全国甲卷)We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky
______ did the job.
答案:but
解析:考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the job 和前文My bike was
old and shaky 之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but 连接。故填but。
12.(2021 浙江卷1 月)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries,
the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___________ that most of the rise is due to gains
in BMI in rural areas.
答案:and
解析:考查连词。句意:在一项对200 个国家33 年体重指数趋势的研究中,科学家们发现,世界各地的
人们体重越来越重,而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知,that people
worldwide are getting heavier 和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found 引导
的宾语从句,是并列关系,故填and。
13. (2021 浙江6 月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65
___________ (sell) most of their furniture.
答案:sold
解析:考查动词。句意:1861 年林肯当选美国总统后,他们租了房子,卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成
分可知,设空处和前面的动词rented 一起做并列谓语;根据时间状语1861 可知,此处用一般过去时态,
提示词sell 的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
14.(2020 全国III 卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary
(传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.
答案:pointed
解析: 句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。根据
上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
15.(2020 年浙江卷1 月)It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
答案:and
解析:考查连词。句意:而且,平均而言,他们更健康,更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文
两个并列短语应用连词and,故填and。
16.(2020 全国III 卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
答案: surrounding
解析: 句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知,the
soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops 是see sb doing 结构作宾语补足语,surround 在句
中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语clouds 构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
17. (2019 全国II 卷)Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to,
_________because I want to.”
答案:but
解析:考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是
因为我想做。此处用but 与前文not 呼应,构成“不是…而是 …”之意,故填but。
高考模拟真题
1.Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have
something unique to wear are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:如今的消费者不再认为某件衣服是二手的,而是关注自己有独特的衣服可穿,
不会把自己的衣橱塞得满满的,也不会给垃圾填埋场添乱。根据句意以及句子结构可知,空白处缺少连
词连接两个并列谓语成分have 和are not overstuffing,二者为并列关系,故用“and”连接。故填and。
2. you like classical music or pop music, this music festival has a wide range of performances for you.
【答案】Whether
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你喜欢古典音乐还是流行音乐,这个音乐节都为你准备了各种
各样的表演。whether...or...是固定搭配,意为“无论……还是……;不管……还是……”,引导让步状语
从句,whether 位于句首首字母大写。故填Whether。
3.There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, the students remained
still and waited calmly and quietly.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:玻璃破碎的声音很响,东西掉在地上,但学生们仍然静静地等待着。前后句
之间为转折关系,所以用转折连词but。故填but。
4.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good
bad purposes.
【答案】or
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能,既可以用于好的目的,也可
以用于坏的目的。either...or...“不论……还是……;要么……要么……”,固定短语,故填or。
5.Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的)
societies recorded their concerns not only in writing in things.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:写作是人类后来的成就之一,直到最近,许多有文化的社会不仅在写作中,
而且在事物中都记录了他们的担忧。分析句子可知,这里考查not only...but (also)...,是一个常用的并列连
词结构,意为“不但…… 而且……”,在本句中also 可省略。故填but。
6.You have to balance the advantages the disadvantages of living in the countryside.
【答案】against/with/and
【详解】考查介词。句意:你必须权衡住在农村的利弊。balance the advantages against / with / and the
disadvantages“权衡利弊”是固定搭配。故填against / with / and。
7.It is unimportant whether she comes here we go there, only if we can meet.
【答案】or
【详解】考查连词。句意:她来这里还是我们去那里都不重要,只要我们能见面就行。此处是固定搭配:
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
8.It played a crucial role in the advancement of global civilization, fostering long-distance political
economic interactions between Europe and Asia.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:它在全球文明的进步中发挥了至关重要的作用,促进了欧洲和亚洲之间的远
距离政治和经济互动。空处连接并列的形容词political 和economic,修饰名词interactions,表示并列关系,
需用连词and 连接。故填and。
9.“Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors symbolize the enduring spirit of
international conservation efforts,” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in
a July statement.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟主席兼首席执行官Paul Baribault 在7 月的一份
声明中说:“我们的新居民将给我们的游客带来欢乐,象征着国际保护努力的持久精神。”空处连接前
后两个动词短语bring joy 和symbolize the enduring spirit,两者之间是并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填
and。
10.The old man has a lot of knowledge, he is always modest and willing to learn from others.
【答案】yet/but
【详解】考查连词。句意:这位老人知识渊博,然而他总是很谦逊,愿意向他人学习。前半句提到“这
位老人知识渊博”,后半句讲“他总是很谦逊,愿意向他人学习”,前后为转折关系,故用yet 或but。
故填yet/but。
11.You can choose to stay at home go out with your friends. It depends on you.
【答案】or
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:你可以选择待在家里或者和朋友们出去。这取决于你自己。“stay at
home(待在家里)”和“go out with your friends(和朋友出去)”为选择关系,“or”符合句子语境。故填or。
12.I was left with a huge smile on my face happily went back to watching the sunset.
【答案】and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:我脸上带着灿烂的笑容,高高兴兴地回去看日落。此处需要使用并列连
词,连接两个并列谓语“was left”与“went back”。故填and。
13.One afternoon last summer, I was driving along on my way home I noticed a woman at the
roadside near the edge of town.
【答案】when
【详解】考查并列连词when。句意:去年夏天的一个下午,我正沿着回家的路开车行驶时,这时我发现
一名妇女在小镇的路边。结合句意可知,此处为句型sb. be doing...when...“正在做……,这时……”。故
填when。
14.Not only does he study hard, he also helps others with their studies.
【答案】but
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他不仅努力学习,而且还帮助别人学习。根据Not only does he study hard
可知,此处考查固定搭配not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”,其中also 可以省略。故填but。
15.The value of life doesn’t lie in the length of days in the use that we make of them.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:生命的价值不在于能活多少天,而在于我们如何利用这些日子。此处是固定
搭配:not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
16.Neither is there pine apple in pineapple. This got many people thinking how English can be a
crazy language to learn.
【答案】nor
【详解】考查连词。句意:菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。这让很多人觉得英语是一门疯狂的语言。句
子使用固定短语Neither…nor…,表示“既不……也不……”,用来连接并列成分。故填nor。
17.Neither time, which seemed to fly by, distance, which stretched our connection, can hurt our
friendship built on years of shared memories.
【答案】nor
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:无论是似乎转瞬即逝的时间,还是拉长了我们距离的遥远空间,都无法
伤害到我们建立在多年共同回忆之上的友谊。neither...nor...为固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”。故
填nor。
18.Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, those in the south are relatively poor.
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。句意:北方的学校往往设备较好,而南方的则相对差一些。所填应是并列连词,将
前后句连接;同时,前文“Schools in the north tend to be better equipped(北方的学校往往设备较好)”与后文
“those in the south are relatively poor(南方的相对差一些)”之间为对比关系,用“while(然而)”作连词,表
达对比关系。故填while。
19.China’s northernmost city Mohe in Heilongjiang Province has turned into a fairyland covered with snow,
other places are still waiting for the first snow.
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。句意:黑龙江省的中国最北端城市漠河已经变成了一个被雪覆盖的仙境,而其他地
方还在等待第一场雪。根据句意可知,前后句形成对比关系,应用连词while 表示“而,然而”。故填
while。
20.I used to be afraid of insects, last Friday's biology class made a big change in me.
【答案】but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:我曾经害怕昆虫,但是上周五的生物课让我发生了很大的变化。结合语
境可知,空处前后内容为转折关系,因此这里要用并列连词but。故填but。
21.However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long time not only makes us put on weight but can lead to
other health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病) , and that it can also affect our mental state result in
depression (抑郁).
【答案】and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:然而,据报道,长时间吃不健康的食物不仅会使我们体重增加,还会导
致其他健康问题,如糖尿病,还会影响我们的精神状态,导致抑郁。分析句子结构可知,“affect our
mental state”和“result in depression”为并列关系,使用并列连词and 来连接,故填and。
22.The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l, 2023, prohibits six kinds of behaviors that
harm ancient tea plants their growing environment.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:新规将于2023 年3 月1 日起生效,禁止六种危害古茶树及其生长环境的行为。
分析句意可知,“ancient tea plants ”与“their growing environment”两个名词短语并列,作“harm”的宾语。
故空处填并列连词and 表示并列关系。故填and。
23.The feeling of being able to see it to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a
blind person.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知,
前后to see it 和to form my opinion 为并列关系,所以用and 来连接。故填and。
24.All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to costumes, operas or cultural relics, only show
that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, there is no further
explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:所有关于马面裙的书籍,无论是关于服饰、戏曲还是文物,都只表明中间部
位平滑无褶的部分被称为“马面”,但对于“马面”这一名称的来源,并没有进一步的解释。结合前后
文语境可知,此处为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
25.According to TCM, stimulating the acupoints can unblock motionless qi, restore normal
circulation, thus improving health.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:根据中医的说法,刺激穴位可以疏通静止的气,恢复正常的循环,从而改善
健康。空处应使用并列连词and 来连接两个并列关系的动词短语unblock motionless qi 和restore normal
circulation。故填and。
26.Xiamen, lying in Fujian Province, is a famous coastal city. As far as I’m concerned, Xiamen is very clean and
pretty. In that city, we can enjoy the clear sky, the beautiful sea, green tropical plants.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:在那个城市,我们可以享受晴朗的天空,美丽的大海和绿色的热带植物。前
文sky,sea 与后文plants 为并列关系, 应用连词and 连接。故填and。
27.Harvests grew larger and higher quality, another result was that some traditional crops were lost.
【答案】but/while/yet
【详解】考查连词。句意:收成越来越大,质量越来越高,但另一个结果是一些传统作物失去了。分析
句意可知,此处上下句之间是转折关系,且有逗号隔开,故用表示转折关系的连词连接上下句。故填but
或while 或yet。
28.However, they have been testing to see if eating soil is safe for the body if it may cause any side
effects in the past few months.
【答案】or
【详解】考查连词。句意:然而,在过去的几个月里他们一直在测试,目的是看看吃土对身体是否安全
或者有没有可能产生副作用。此空为连词连接see 后的两个宾语从句,结合句意可知,两个宾语从句之间
是选择关系,所以使用连词or 意为“或者”符合语境。故填or。
29.There are benches near the Broken Bridge so people can either just sit and admire the beautiful sight
walk along the path.
【答案】or
【详解】考查连词。句意:断桥附近有长椅,人们可以坐下来欣赏美景,也可以沿着小路散步。分析句
子结构可知,空处需要连词连接“sit and admire the beautiful sight”和“walk along the path”两部分。根据句
中的either 可知,空处需要or,构成固定搭配either…or…,意为“或者……或者……”。故填or。
30.I have long been interested in space exploration I believe I could learn a great deal from him
about it.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:我一直对太空探索感兴趣,并且我相信我可以从他那里学到很多。分析语境
可知,前后两句表顺承关系,and 意为“并且”,所以用连词and。故填and。
31.This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers,
are driving in between pickups.
【答案】or
【详解】考查连词。句意:当司机在等待乘客的请求时,在接送乘客的路上,或者在接送之间开车时,
这种情况就会发生。句中构成either...or...的固定短语,表示“或者……,或者……”用连词or。故填or。
32.To figure out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake,
either small big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future.
【答案】or
【详解】考查连词。句意:为了弄清楚地下发生了什么,科学家们需要研究地震。无论是小地震还是大
地震,每一次地震都能教会科学家一些关于未来地面震动程度的知识。根据空前small 和空后big 可知,
空处需用连词or,与either 构成短语either...or...“或者……或者……”,表示选择关系。故填or。
33.While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave in the morning arrive in the afternoon.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然这仍然是一个漫长的旅程,但这意味着你可以早上出发,下午到达。此
处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
34.On the youth lifestyle social media platform, a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures
of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises, described them as “cool”.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:在这个年轻人生活方式的社交媒体平台上,一名名为@hua 的年轻女子发布了
自己穿着T 恤的照片,照片中她露出了身上的瘀伤,并形容它们“很酷”。此处连接showed 和described
这两个动词应用连词and。故填and。
35.It has been separated from other continents for millions of years, it has many plants and animals
that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
【答案】so
【详解】考查连词。句意:由于与其他大陆分开了好几百万年,因此那里有许多在世界别的地方找不到
的植物和动物。前后两句为因果关系,故答案为so。
36.Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing she attended her first
creative writing class in college.
【答案】until/till
【详解】考查连词、时间状语从句。句意:Sandra 说,尽管她读了很多书,但直到她上了大学的第一堂
创意写作课,她才真正开始写作。根据句意可知,此处意为“直到……才……”,not…until/till 是固定句
型,故用until/till 引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。
37. her fellow teacher said that we were celebrating her 39th birthday!
【答案】But
【详解】考查连词。句意:但是她的老师同事说我们在为她庆祝39 岁生日!由前面的“My teacher was
then 59 years old”和后面的“her 39th birthday”可知,前后两句话是转折关系,空格处用but 表转折,位于
句首,首字母大写。故填But。
38.We get the homeless off the street, we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. we
teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.
【答案】And
【详解】考查连词。句意:我们让无家可归的人离开街头,我们教育他们,这样他们就不必回到街头。
我们教他们如何成为园丁、油漆工、木匠、瓦匠、电工和空调修理工。根据句意并分析句子可知,空处
用连词连接两个句子,前后文是顺承关系,填并列连词and。置于句首,首字母大写。故填And。
39.So far, the site has conducted the final preparation and rehearsal (彩排) for the launch, including fueling up
the cargo craft transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:到目前为止,该基地已经进行了发射的最后准备和彩排,包括给货运飞船加
油和将飞船-火箭组合转移到发射区域。“fueling up the cargo craft”和“transferring the spacecraft-rocket
combination to the launching area”为并列的动名词短语作宾语,需用连词and 连接。故填and。
40.Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring even a
wedding party.
【答案】or
【详解】考查连词。句意:裸婚指的是没有车、没有房、没有婚戒、甚至没有婚宴的婚姻。a car,a
house,a wedding ring 和even a wedding party 为并列关系,根据前文中without 要用连词or。故填or。
41.Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship to make someone else happy.
【答案】or
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的
“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”表示目的上的选择关系,表示“或者”应
用连词or。故填or。
42.Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, when you do it in a group, it can help
improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难,但当你在一群人中间表演时,它可以帮助你
提高自我意识,增加你的自信。分析句子可知,结合句中“ (stand) on the stage and performing can
be tough”及“it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase”可知,前半句讲述站在舞台表演有困
难,后半句提到了唱歌的好处,所以空处及后文与前文为转折关系,故填but。
43.The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic nonexistent before not just in China, in the world.
【答案】but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:这只青铜兽不仅在中国,而且在世界上都是史无前例的文物。根据句意
可知,此处考查固定搭配not just/only…but (also),意为“不仅……而且”,因此空格处是but。故填
but。
44.“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship
people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示:“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活
品味,还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知,空处单词连接craftsmanship 和people’s
creativity 两个名词(词组),构成并列结构,用并列连词and。故填and。
45.China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist
from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.
【答案】but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:中国是世界第二大艺术市场,但Dafen 的定位尚不清楚。来自附近东莞的
艺术家Li Jinghu 经常来到这个村子,希望能发现新的人才。分析句子可知,“中国是世界上第二大艺术
品市场”与“Dafen 的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系,因此需使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。
46.The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, in the United States, it also refers to a platform or
entrance stairway to a house.
【答案】but/while
【详解】考查连词。句意:“stoop”这个词的意思是“向前弯腰”,但在美国,它也指平台或通往房子的
入口楼梯。由“The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”和“in the United States, it also refers to a platform
or entrance stairway to a house”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,所以用转折连词but/while。故填but/while。
47.The fish in the deep ocean are among the strangest creatures in the Earth, many of them yet to
be properly studied.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:深海中的鱼类是地球上最奇怪的生物之一,但其中许多尚未得到适当的研究。
结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
48.August is harvest time, every day I work from dawn until dusk.
【答案】so
【详解】考查连词。句意:八月是收获的时间,所以我每天从早到晚地工作。本句是一个前后是因果关
系的并列句,应用连词so 连接。故填so。
49.He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, a writer, writing stories.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:他不是经常出现在舞台上的演员,而是写故事的作家。结合句意可知,此处
是固定短语not...but...,表示“不是……而是……”,故填but。
50.The long-term natural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites
natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them.
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。句意:长期的自然力,如风、水和温度,会逐渐磨损遗产地,而自然灾害会导致遗
产地被破坏。分析句子结构,空处前后是两个并列的句子,所以空处应用并列连词。根据句意,“长期
的自然力会逐渐磨损遗产地”和“自然灾害会导致遗产地被破坏”之间是对比关系,所以可用while 连接,
意为“而”。故填while。
51.The joy of traveling lies not in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.
【答案】but
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地,而在于旅行本身。not...but...为固定搭配,
意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
52.My bad tooth was killing me last night, I had to go see a doctor at midnight.
【答案】so
【详解】考查连词。句意:昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命,所以我不得不半夜去看医生。空处前后为完整的句
子,空前表示“昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命”,空后表示“我不得不半夜去看医生”,前后是因果关系,空
前为原因,空后为结果,应用意为“因此,所以”的并列连词so,连接前后内容。故填so。
53.Sugar can add a pleasant smell and bring happiness to you, it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor.
【答案】but/while/whereas
【详解】考查连词。句意:糖可以增加一种令人愉快的气味,给你带来快乐,但对味道至关重要的是盐。
空处前后都是完整的句子,前面侧重糖的作用,后面侧重盐的作用,可用意为“但是”的并列连词but 连
接前后内容,表示转折,或用意为“然而”的并列连词while 或whereas 连接前后内容,表示对比。故填
but/while/whereas。
54.Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers and
lakes, catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help but be impressed by the beauty of nature.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:今天,当人们走在三江源这片广袤的土地上,看着广阔的山脉、冰川和湖泊,
看到野生动物和鸟类时,他们不禁被大自然的美丽所打动。分析句子可知,设空处和前面的looking 表示
同一方面的事情,缺少连词and,和looking 共同充当伴随状语。故填and。
55.Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings he works for a famous Japanese company.
【答案】because
【详解】考查连词。句意:迈克晚上需要去上日语课,因为他在一家著名的日本公司工作。分析句子可
知,空处应用连词,引导状语从句;根据句意,空处前后两句之间为因果关系,后者是前者的原因,故
应用连词because,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56.It seemed ages I found out the truth about the accident.
【答案】before
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:我似乎过了很久才弄清事故的真相。It seemed + 一段时间 + before + 主
语 + 谓语,表示“过了很久才……”。根据句意,故填before。
57.Indeed, his slim strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has
devoted his life.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:事实上,他苗条而强壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样,他为他们献出了生
命。根据句意以及空前slim 和空后strong 可知,此处为连词but 连接,形成语意上的对比转折,满足句意
要求。故填but。
58.It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page blank to keep writing the story with hope.
【答案】or
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:它也给了我一个选择,要么让那一页空白,要么带着希望继续写下去。
either...or...是固定搭配,意为“要么……要么……”,因此空格处是or,故填or。
59.Anyone, whether he is an official a bus driver, should be equally respected.
【答案】or
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:任何人,无论是官员还是公交车司机,都应该受到同样的尊重。
whether...or...是……还是……,固定短语,故填or。
60.The reason for the migration of the herd of wild Asian elephants from Xishuangbanna is not known, but
experts think it could be either a food shortage the “guide elephant” misleading the herd.
【答案】or
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:来自西双版纳的野生亚洲象群迁徙的原因尚不清楚,但专家认为原因要
么是食物短缺,要么是“向导象”误导了象群。固定搭配either... or... 表示“要么……要么……”。故填
or。
61.Betty kept silent at first soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:贝蒂起初保持沉默,但很快她就加入了其他女孩的行列,有说有笑。分析句
子结构可知,空前“Betty kept silent at first(贝蒂起初保持沉默)”与空后“soon she joined the other girls,
chatting and laughing.(很快她就加入了其他女孩的行列,有说有笑。)”为转折关系,故填表示转折的连词
but 连接句子。故答案为but。
62.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it’s also the common interest of the world.
【答案】and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:美好的未来是中国人民的奋斗目标,也是世界的共同利益。前后是并列
关系,用并列连词and。故填and。
63.It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.
【答案】so
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:通过互联网支付并不总是安全的,因此你应该小心。前后因果关系,用
并列连词so。故填so。
64.Be more careful while crossing the road, you may get injured.
【答案】or/otherwise
【详解】考查连词或副词。句意:过马路时要小心,否则你会受伤的。此处可理解为“祈使句+or+简单
句”,或用副词otherwise,作状语。故填or/otherwise。
65.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings the guidance of reason.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:这是一个不仅需要自由表达情感,而且需要理性指导的话题。not
only...but(also)...(不但……而且……)为固定短语,but 为连词。结合上下文可知,该空处填but,与前面的
not only 搭配使用,连接并列成分free expression of feelings 和the guidance of reason。故填but。
66.I was walking down the road with two friends the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as
blood.
【答案】when
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:太阳落山时,我正和两个朋友在路上散步;突然,天空变得像血一样红。
sb was/were doing sth. when...(某人正在做某事,这时突然……),用并列连词when。故填when。
67.Not only do they need money also they are short of care.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:他们不仅需要钱,而且缺乏照顾。结合句意表达“不仅……而且……”用not
only...but also...,为并列连词,句中连接两个分句。故填but。
68.Different cultures combine tea different snacks, turning teatime into a social occasion.
【答案】with/and
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:不同的文化将茶与不同的点心结合起来,从而把茶点时间变成社交时刻。
combine... with/and… “把……与……结合起来”是固定短语。故填with/and。
69.It was not midnight that he went back home from work.
【答案】until
【详解】考查连词。句意:直到午夜他才下班回家。It was not until+表示时间的词/从句+ that 是not...until
的强调句形式,意为“直到……才……”。故填until。
70.Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, other activities, such as
development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations.
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。句意:一些活动,如狩猎和捕鱼,直接伤害动物(个体),而其他活动,如城镇和
城市的发展,间接影响动物种群。分析可知,所填空应是并列连词,连接前后两个句子。结合句意可知,
前后句之间为对比关系,应是“while”,可作并列连词,意为“(对比两件事物)……而,……然而”。
故填while。
71.If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,
it will become too dangerous.
【答案】or/otherwise
【详解】考查连词、副词。句意:然而,如果你是在黑暗中下山,你应该随身带着大灯,否则就太危险
了。此处考查真实条件句,设空处应用连词or 或副词otherwise,意为”要不然,否则”,引导并列句,
用于警告或忠告,表示逆意的条件关系,前面的条件(you should always have headlamps with you)和后面
的结果( it will become too dangerous.)不一致。故填or/otherwise
72.Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised.
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:Xenobots 虽然是一项突破,但也引起了人们的担忧。设空处所在句为倒装
结构,考查“名词+as/though+主语+系动词”,引导让步状语从句的倒装句。故填as/though。
73.Materials can be good for the environment either because they are renewable resources because
they are all natural.
【答案】or
【详解】考查连词。句意:材料对环境有益,要么是因为它们是可再生资源,要么是因为它们都是天然
的。分析句子结构可知,此处为either ... or ... 连接两个并列原因状语,表示“或者……或者……”符合
句意。故填or。
74.Richard traveled in disguise was recognized and caught before reaching Vienna.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:理查德乔装旅行,但在到达维也纳之前被认出并被抓获。前后为转折关系,
应用连词but,表示转折。故填but。
75.On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea, those in northern China eat the
vegetable Toona sinensis.
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。句意:在谷雨这一天,中国南方人喝茶,与此同时,北方人吃香椿。结合句意,此
处为将中国的南北方差异进行对比,故用while 表示“而”符合句意。故填while。
76.Not only does the movie give us joy, it also makes us believe that if we love our family, we can
be brave and powerful.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:这部电影不仅给了我们欢乐,也让我们相信,如果我们爱我们的家人,我们
可以勇敢而强大。not only...but also 意为“不仅……而且”,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词but。故填
but。
77. we didn’t do well enough in the first half of the game, our coach got us to cheer up and ready to
give our best shot in the second half.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然我们在上半场做得不够好,但我们的教练让我们振作起来,准备在下半
场打出最好的表现。句子结构以及句意分析可知,设空处应填连词,构成让步状语从句,连词although/
though/while 意为“尽管,虽然”符合句意,设空处置于句首,首字母大写。故填Although/Though/
While。
78.Most of the bills on the board were singles, a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:布告栏上的钞票大多是一元的,但也有少数人留下了五元、十元甚至二十元
的。分析句子成分可知,空处应为连词。结合句意,布告栏上一元居多,但是也有别的面值。前后为转
折关系。故填but。
79.The rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash immediately, there was no a single
survivor.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:救援人员立即赶到飞机失事现场,但无一人幸存。根据句意及所给句子可知,
前后句意存在转折关系,应用转折连词but。故填but。
80.Not only can you post specific questions, you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts
from other English learners around the world.
【答案】but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:你不仅可以发布具体的问题,还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者
的帖子来扩展你的知识。分析可知,“not only…but (also)…”,并列连词,意为“不仅……而且……”。
故填but。
81.The study further strengthens the evidence of a link between smoking early death.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:这项研究进一步证实了吸烟与早逝之间的联系。between...and...“在...和...之
间”。故填and。
82.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for
myself.
【答案】so/and
【详解】考查连词。句意:我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子,所以我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。空格
处考查句间关系,根据句意可知,空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。故填so/and。
83.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, Berners-Lee is not one of them.
【答案】but/yet
【详解】考查连词。句意:互联网造就了数千的百万富翁,但伯纳斯·李不是其中之一。结合语意,句子
前后表示转折关系,应用连词but/yet 连接,表示“但是”,符合句意。故填but/yet。
84.Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, the rest
are made into raisins for easy storage.
【答案】and/while
【详解】考查连词。句意:每年秋天,大量的葡萄从新疆运往中国其他地区,(而)剩下的做成葡萄干,
便于储存。设空处应用并列连词and,表并列关系,也可用while,意为“然而”,表示前后对比。故填
and/while。
85.Frank, 62,has spent the last 20 years as a foster father to many children. He knows they are going to die,
he takes them in anyway.
【答案】but/yet
【详解】考查连词。句意:62 岁的弗兰克在过去的20 年里一直是许多孩子的养父。他知道他们会死,但
他还是收留了他们。根据句意可知,上下文形成转折关系,此处为连词but/yet“但是,然而”,满足句意
要求。故填but/yet。
86.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for good
or bad purposes.
【答案】either
【详解】考查连词。句意:我们更倾向于将情商描述为一套特定的技能,要么用于好的目的,要么用于
坏的目的。短语either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填either。
87.As the author explains, this is neither a travel a history book, or even a piece of reportage.
【答案】nor
【详解】考查连词固定句型。句意:正如作者解释的那样,这既不是一本游记,也不是一本历史书,甚
至也不是一篇报告文学。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”是固定句型。故填nor。
88.We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city a traditional one.
【答案】or
【详解】考查连词。句意:我们似乎无法决定我们想要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。
whether…or…意为“无论……还是……;或者……或者……”。故填or。
89.Once Michael Jordan said “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something, I can’t accept not
trying.’’
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:迈克尔·乔丹曾经说:“我可以接受失败;每个人都会失败,但我不能接受不
去尝试。”根据句意可知,“我可以接受失败”和“我不能接受不去尝试”之间为转折关系,应用连词
“but”连接,意为“但是”,表转折。故填but。
90.Feeling fearful is healthy it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
【答案】because
【详解】考查连词。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。根据语
境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一
个原因状语从句,故用because 引导。故填because。
91.Mo Yan was absorbed in writing his novel didn’t look up when the reporter came in.
【答案】and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:莫言正聚精会神地写他的小说,记者进来时他头也没抬。根据句意可知,
此处表示并列关系,应用and 连接。故填and。
92.We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom, “all truths are easy to understand
once they are discovered”.
【答案】for/because
【详解】考查连词。句意:我们需要感谢过去伟人的智慧,因为“真理一旦被发现,就很容易理解”。
由““all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered””可知,空后是原因,空格处是“因为”,用
for/because,故填for/because。
93.Try she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:虽然她可能努力了,但卡罗琳娜还是没能把门打开。根据句意可知,前
后两个句子为转折关系,所以空格处应填入表示转折关系的连词。分析句子结构,这是动词原形放句首
构成的倒装结构,表示“虽然”时,应用as/though,即“动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词”
的结构,可替换为though/although/while 放句首引导的让步状语从句。故答案是as/though。
94.Mike was doing his homework Jack was playing outside. Mike thought it was unfair.
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。句意:迈克在做作业,而杰克在外面玩。迈克认为这不公平。此处表示前后的对比,
应用while。故填while。
95.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I
have to, because I want to.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:我喜欢来这里,看看我的家人和多年来结交的所有朋友。我工作不是因为我
必须工作,而是因为我想工作。根据“not because I have to”可知,此处考查固定句式not...but...,表示
“不是……而是……”。故填but。
96.It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier
more productive for longer.
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:这不仅仅是因为人们的平均寿命更长了。此外,他们平均而言更健康、更有
效率。分析可知,healthier 和more productive 是并列的表语,应用and 连接。故填and。
97.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity…, preserving biological
diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future
generations”.
【答案】and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:GPNP 旨在体现“保护真实性……保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为
子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的leaving 和前面的
protecting、preserving 以及protecting 是并列的动名词,所以应该在空格处填入一个并列连词and。故填
and。
98.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.
【答案】when
【详解】考查连词。句意:一个星期五,我们正在收拾行李准备去度周末,这时我女儿听到呼救声。这
是was/were doing sth. when...句型,表示正在做某事这时,when 作并列连词。故答案是when。
99.This may sound perfect in theory, in reality technological barriers exist in the development of
self-driving cars.
【答案】but /while
【详解】考查连词。句意:这在理论上听起来可能很完美,但在现实中,自动驾驶汽车的发展存在技术
障碍。根据句子结构及句意可知,此处应用表示转折含义的连词,故填but;此处也可看成是前后两件事
物的对比含义,意为“然而;而”,应用连词while。故填but /while。
100.He acknowledged that some adaptations were appropriate, he dismissed them because of the
ghost writer.
【答案】but/while
【详解】考查连词。句意:他承认有些改编是合适的,但因为代笔的原因,他拒绝了这些改编。结合句
意可知,前后表示转折关系,but“但是”和while“然而”均符合题意。故填but/while。