专题18 词性转换100 题
2025 年高考真题
1.（2025 全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into
your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player
among the visitors to the exhibition.
2.（2025 全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____
(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
3.（2025 全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the
countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木)
grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____
5 7____
(center) heating doesn’t exist.
4.（2025 全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____
6 3____
(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____
6 4____
(afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
5.（2025·北京·高考真题）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s
1 1
, (peace)especially around sunset.
6.（2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them
outright, providing a less expensive
5 6 (
solve) to one-time event dressing.
2022-2024 年高考真题
1. （2024 全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of
their journey.
2. [2024 年 浙江卷 1 月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because
of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
3. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____
(function) structure that is also beautiful.
4. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷） In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
5. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of
gardening in England.
6. （2024 年新高考II 卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___
(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find
the connection between the two great writers.
7. （2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street
food.
8. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
______ (confidence) speaking English.
9. [2023 年全国甲卷] ______ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral.
10. [2023 年全国乙卷] The ______ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect
the past while stepping into the modern world.
11. [2023 年浙江省 1 月] The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by________ (space)homes and walled
gardens.
12. [2022 年全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______ (meaning).
13. [2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They both fell ______ (sleep) while watching TV.
14. [2022 年浙江卷 1 月] When the answer, was no, she, declined the ________（invite）.
15. [2022 年浙江卷 6 月] Blind people recognize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar
to that of _______ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
高考模拟真题
1．The company focuses on (sustain) business practices.
2．The (structure) design must withstand earthquakes.
3．The (resist) of the material affects its conductivity.
4．Many schools now use (virtually) reality for educational training.
5．The number of people living in (poor) has dropped significantly.
6．The doctor said he had a very small chance of (survive).
7．Why do we dream? Scientists aren’t completely sure, and they have diverse (idea).
8．To be (precisely), the train leaves at 10:28.
9．About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing (dust).
10．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean (conserve).
11．We can’t seem to make up our (mind) whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.
12．It helps to have (influence) friends.
13．Positive people always see an opportunity in every difficulty, while (pessimism) people are always
taking a negative view of opportunity.
14．As far as I’m concerned, education shouldn’t be measured (pure) by examination results.
15．She greeted me with a (cheer) smile, which made me feel good.
16．She led the (compete) from beginning to end.
17．Long-living women are also more likely to be (sympathy) and cooperative than women with a
normal life span.
18．There is (convince) evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.
19．With time passing by, my teacher got to know me and I hope I can live up to his (expect).
20．Thanks again for your kind help and I am (sincere) looking forward to showing you around in the
near future.
21．In the past ten years, the field has given us high-quality and stable produce regardless of climatic
(circumstance).
22．To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their (strength) and
weaknesses.
23．You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are (visible).
24． (apparent), they two don’t share the same interest, but they still get along very well.
25．By (compare) with other students, Mike is the most intelligent in our class.
26．As we all know, the (distribute) of anything among children must be fair.
27．With a (sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away.
28．A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could (potential) benefit many
countries.
29．Although Jack has made good (prepare) for the match, he is still sceptical about his chance of
winning.
30．Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health
(emerge) response level.
31．A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper
cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
32．That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s (rely).
33．For costumes, Peking opera performers use bright colors which are strictly based on the (occupy) and
lifestyle of different characters.
34．There is an (urge) need for the government to take necessary measures to reduce air pollution.
35．As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art
journey. (fortunate) , there is no magic list I can offer. (所给出的适当形式填空)
36．I’m sorry I can’t come up to your home. Please give my (respect) to your family.
37．If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you should accept that it is true or
will happen.
38．She was over the age limit and, (consequent), her application was rejected.
39．Her daughter is not mature enough, so she doesn’t give (approve) to her daughter going out at night.
40．Of the 40,000 applicants, scientists selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture of people with
(vary) personalities, ages and interests.
41．It is very convenient for people to express their feelings (instant) at any time by WeChat or QQ.
42．She is (distinguish) as a psychologist, who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble.
43．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our (fail).
44．This experience not only brings us (entertain), but also brings us closer to nature.
45．Please check the (attach) of this email, which contain all the necessary documents for the project.
46．Her (infect) laughter filled the room and made everyone feel happy.
47．Long-lasting friendships share the (character) that both sides equally contact and share with one
another.
48．There was no grief in his expression, only deep (resign) because of the unfair treatment in the
competition.
49．The (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government.
50．Though it is fun to play on the frozen river, it is (risk).
51．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very (reward).
52．Parisians are (differ) from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy.
53．While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us (benefit) Vitamin D．
54．Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don’t have a (rely) way to predict.
55．The frequent (occur) of earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed
to withstand the force.
56．Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with (knife).
57．They (The panda keepers) also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international
journalists.
58．Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive (expose) to the English
environment.
59．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your timely help.
60．Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat (likely) place:
online.
61．During that time, raising environmental (aware) made it desirable.
62．A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the
(combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
63．If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, (disappoint) and
anger, Johnson warns.
64．Standing on the top of the mountain, I once again felt the sense of pride that comes from conquering
something (power).
65．But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).
66．Very small drones with (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like
a co-pilot.
67．I have a (prefer) for running so I took part in cross-country running race.
68．Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance) greater sense of
belonging, a bond with others.
69．It is very important to work together as a team, especially in such a (compete) society.
70．From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels,
AI has an unlimited number of (apply) .
71．Antarctica left an (impress) on me that no other place has.
72．They (curious) approached us, because to them, I'm sure we were the unusual-looking
visitors!
73．One of the most (effect) ways to improve physical fitness is group exercise.
74．Advertising can influence consumers’ moods, which in turn, can influence consumers’ (react) to
products.
75．So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda's life.
76．More (effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side
structural reform.
77．I didn’t expect our tea culture should be so (attract) and therefore, a sense of pride in
my mind arose spontaneously.
78．This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
79．Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an
(enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
80．I made a (resolve) not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of
them, so a solution could be achieved.
81．I am (envy) of you, because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.
82．Students will work in groups to complete four (assign) during the course.
83．“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring (broad) to
the need to improve road safety.
84．“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted (enthusiastic).
85．A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and (cycle).
86．This is the (capable) for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty
generator”.
87．His usual big toothy smile was (absence) today.
88．He looked at the little girl (sympathy) and gave her 10 yuan.
89．Their (respond) to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see
me, too.”
90．Then there was the loudest (explode) of them all and our house went dark, too.
91．His clothes, though old and (wear), looked clean and of good quality.
92．Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses — (absorb) in a volume, deep in
thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
93． (participate) were randomly divided into two groups.
94．His coach heard what David said and gave me a look - the kind that was more (determine) than
anyone else’s.
95．The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to tell the (differ) between them.
96．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that
no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
97．Participants were (random) divided into two 208 groups.
98．Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to
adapt to my (disable).
99．Remember, even world champion athletes practise their skills on a (consist) basis.
100．His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social
(harmonious).
