专题四 语法填空
考法二 无提示词类
第3 讲 填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词
并列连词
【辨明题类】
当空处前后是两个并列成分，如两个单词、短语或主谓结构完整的句子等，而
且并列成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等时，空处一般填并列
连词。
【技法点拨】
1．分析句子结构，发现有平行或对比的并列结构，如not...but，both...and，
neither...nor 等时，要考虑相应的并列连词搭配。
(2025·广东省深圳市高三二模)At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families
camped alone.
2．分析句子结构，发现两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间是并列或转折等关系
时，应考虑填and，but，yet，while，or 或者so 等。
(2025· 重庆市高三一模)After Su Shi was downgraded, he came to Hangzhou
organizing migrant workers to dredge( 疏浚) the West Lake, build bridges,
transform the old West Lake into a new look.
【真题体验】
1．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)But it's amazing how you can adapt learn in a new
environment.
2．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the
beauty in the strategic/strategical(strategy) placement of the pieces, the
energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,
digitally(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
3 ．(2025· 浙江1 月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is
secondhand and focus instead on/upon the fact that they have something unique to
wear are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to
landfill.
4 ．(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language
see how Tang's play was being performed.
5 ．(2024· 浙江1 月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home
you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
6．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast( 反差) that shouldn't work,
somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite(bite) a small
hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
8．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop
to see the pandas settle into their new home.
9．(2023·浙江1 月卷)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of
Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
代词
【辨明题类】
近几年，高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般
较为简单。语法填空侧重对it 用法的考查。考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判
断人称和数，仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成
分，确定代词的格。未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并会
加强语境的真实性和复杂性。
【技法点拨】
1．当句中缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词，主要包括人称代词、不定代词和
it 等。
①如果空处前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据代指的情况用he，
she 或it；
②如果空处前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用
him，her 或it；
③如果空处前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，用they；
④如果空处前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，用them。
(2025·河北省唐山市高三二模)After finishing school, he thought about quitting
architecture completely, but an inspiring exhibition by a former classmate put
(he) on a path to change modern Chinese architecture.
2．空处所在句子缺主语或宾语，但不是定语从句、名词性从句，则很有可能填
it。
①指代天气、时间、距离等；
②代替上文提到过的事物；
③it 可作形式主语或形式宾语；
④it 常用的固定句型：
It takes/took sb./sth.to do sth.
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他
It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb.to do sth.
It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
Sb.hates/likes/enjoys it that...某人讨厌/喜欢……
When it comes to...当谈到……
as sb.puts it 正如某人所言
make it 成功
(2025·河南省创新发展联盟高三一模)The distance between these enemy towers is
half the effective range of a bow and arrow, making easier to target
enemies from the sides.
3．一句话中前面出现了单数名词、不可数名词或复数名词，后面再次提到，但
所指同名不同物，应考虑用指示代词 that 或those。
①同一句话中前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词，后面再次提到用that；
②同一句话中前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到用those。
(2024· 浙江省绍兴市高三二模)Realising the importance of field research
outweighed of extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the
mountains and wilderness.
其他语境填词
【辨明题类】
不符合上述情况的无提示词的填空，主要考虑固定搭配、特殊副词如
however、特殊句型或情态动词、助动词。
【技法点拨】
分析句子结构，看是否是倒装句或强调句，再根据句意或固定搭配进行填空。
(2025·西北四省高三一模)It is Irish music's shared traditions with China, such as
drumming and poetry, strongly appeal to people.
【真题体验】
(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)“I don't know to thank him.”
A
(2025·贵州省毕节市高三一模)
The drum and gong(鼓和锣) have been essential to Chinese culture for thousands of
years.In ancient China, the drum and gong 1.
(play) a vital role on the
battlefield.It is said that the drum marked 2.
beginning of an attack while
the gong's sound signaled its end.The powerful sound of the drum and gong spread
across the battlefield, 3.
boosted soldiers' fighting spirit.Also, they were
strongly believed to be a soul connection with 4.
(ancestor)．Afterwards,
the drum and gong came to represent authority, power and governance.For example,
drums were used to mark 5.
(significance) events or official announcements
in government offices and courts.
6.
time going by, the drum and gong have taken on new meanings.They
have become central to big festivals, especially the Spring Festival.When 7.
(accompany) by lion and dragon dances, the two instruments have helped create a
festival atmosphere, symbolizing unity and good luck and showcasing the richness of
Chinese traditions.Attracted by the drum and gong, many musicians are now 8.
(creative) blending the traditional instruments with modern music.
From ancient battlefields to modern festivals, the drum and gong 9.
(carry)
their powerful sounds through the ages.They remain key symbols of strength, joy and
unity, 10.
(connect) people in celebrations.
B
(2025·黑龙江省名校协作体高三一模)
With over 4,000 years of civilization, China has accumulated(积累) a treasure of folk
tales and legends.Unlike Western fairy tales, 1.
are often associated with a
specific author, Chinese folk tales have been passed down orally for centuries,
adapting to local customs and beliefs.It wasn't until the Tang and Song dynasties that
these tales 2.
(record) in writing, preserving a glimpse into the thoughts and
values of ancient China.
Chinese folk tales are a mixture of fantasy and reality, 3.
(draw) inspiration
from historical events, religious beliefs, and cultural practices.They offer a window
into the heart of Chinese culture.Once 4.
(expose) to these stories, you can
have a deep understanding of China and have 5.
unique and enjoyable way
to learn the language.
Whether you're a language enthusiast 6.
simply a lover of stories, Chinese
folk tales and legends have something to offer everyone.So, get ready to be
transported to a world of tales that 7.
(stand) the test of time by now.You'll
not only gain a deeper 8.
(appreciate) of the richness of Chinese culture but
also find yourself laughing, crying, and 9.
(amaze) at the wisdom that have
lasted centuries.You might even pick up a few useful Chinese phrases along the way,
10.
(happy) reading and learning!
C
(2025·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三二模)
The peony(牡丹), often 1.
(refer) to as the “king of flowers”， holds a
valued place in Chinese culture and history.Its colors and fragrance 2.
(inspire) poets, artists and scholars over the centuries.More than 3,000 peony poems
have survived to this day, as well as 3.
(count) songs, essays and literary
stories.The enduring legacy of the peony is integrated into Chinese society,
symbolizing the country's rich artistic traditions and deep 4.
(appreciate) of
natural beauty.
Heze, in Shandong Province, is celebrated 5.
the “peony capital of
China” ．6.
(current), Heze boasts more than 1,200 varieties, covering
many color series and flower types, making 7.
the world's largest base for
peony breeding, cultivation and research.8.
(provide) visitors with a deeper
understanding of peony culture, local authorities have launched immersive
experiences themed on peonies and ancient celebrities.Wandering in the garden,
visitors can “travel through time” and appreciate the charm of peonies by meeting
with legendary 9.
(figure) such as Yang Guifei, Li Bai and Xi Shi, 10.
(listen) to their legendary stories and enjoying an amazing garden experience.
