专题 1.1 名词
（冲击双一流单句语法填空100 题 + 原创名词语法填空1 篇）
I.单句语法填空：
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical
_______ (remove) of the clot.
2. （2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Though small in scale, Mabu’s lace industry has been able to thrive through
global _______ (integrate).
3.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Speed’s authentic
(react) to street food, high-speed trains, and local
culture have attracted millions of viewers.
4.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, (but) if all the
ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own
(unique), then ancient town
tourism will (eventually) decline.
5.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Landscape paintings are seen as an (extend) of calligraphy.
6.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）As Chinese manufacturing moves from imitation to innovation, its products are
gaining (recognize) for quality and reliability.
7.（2025·浙江·二模）Some shared before-and-after
(compare), showcasing dramatic improvements in
their penmanship, (while) others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity.
8.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise
understandable (belief), is difficult.
9.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connecting with other collectors (allows) you to trade the same items, find rare
pieces, and share in the excitement of each new (add) to your collection.
10.（24-25 高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human
________ (prefer).
11.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High Flyer,
which quickly gained
(recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies.
12.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）The soothing nature of tea aids (in) staying alert during long working hours,
while its medicinal (property) are also highly valued.
13.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its
significance in human experience, (a) work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek ________
(wise) in a cup of tea.
14.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）The network aims to promote best
(practice) and high standards for the
conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of (sustainable) regional economic development.
15.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）A user named Eddy Liu created a group chat offering in-depth analyses on
mastering Xiaohongshu, while others have posted (instruction) to make the Chinese-dominated app
more accessible.
16.（2024·浙江·三模） (Based) on Song Dynasty (960-1279) and local Hangzhou culture, the show tells the
tale of the Hong family during the Southern Song era, (highlighting) Hong Hao’s diplomatic missions and his
wife’s
(devote) to their children’s education.
17.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）With international travel to China on the rise, thanks much in part (to) its
friendlier tourist visa policies, foreigners will inevitably encounter some amusing restaurant menu translations as
they experience various tasty (delight).
18.（2025·安徽·一模）It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) ________
(describe) of China.
19. （24-25 高三下· 海南海口· 阶段练习）They have also incorporated the latest technology _______
(breakthrough) into the development process.
20.（24-25 高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Li Ziqi, one of the most popular
(influence) in China, made
a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the (world’s) attention from home and
abroad.
21.（24-25 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary (figure) in
ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water.
22.（24-25 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new (high)
of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions and (a) focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking.
23.（24-25 高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）China is (an) old and vast country and the mountain ranges,
rivers, and deserts create region (border).
24.（24-25 高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）A Cantonese (speak) and a person speaking Min will not be
able to communicate with each other. Similarly, a person speaking Hakka will not be able to understand Xiang.
25.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Meanwhile, “AI for good” underscores the ethical responsibility of
developing AI to benefit humanity, fuel industrial (transform), drive the economy, and promote
sustainability.
26.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily
newspaper that (the) annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging
(shift) in politics, the
economy, culture and daily life.
27.（24-25 高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in
Paris, which he decorated with
(element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots.
28.（24-25 高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe (to meet) the
tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother-in-law to keep the original one that had been perfect
for 850 years and gained
(accept) beyond his imagination.
29.（2024·湖北·一模）Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that
rural areas are mostly faced with a
(short) of teachers and equipment (qualified) for scientific
education.
30.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the
_______ (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China.
31.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical ________
(function).
32.（2025·江苏·二模）This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the
_______ (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
33.（2025·江苏·二模）Ancient Chinese
(philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese
furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation.
34.（2024·河北·模拟预测）“With the (cooperate) and assistance from ground controllers and the
space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks (successfully),” the agency said.
35.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice (material)
and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined
using threads and links.
36.（2025·福建福州·一模）One advantage of using the system is that people who speak different dialects can
understand each other’s writing and thus the mutual (communicate) can go on smoothly.
37.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）Crowd (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks;
“peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect.
38.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）"Mazu Crossing the Water" is a traditional folk ritual that honors Mazu’s
legendary feats — saving her family at sea, and protecting (fisherman) in danger, which, in Fujian
province, ___ (has been passed) down for centuries.
39.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）But Tan believes it could be (higher) as more craftsmen give up the
tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the (occupy) to anyone who is
interested.
40.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear
such a remarkable
(similar) to the animated character Ultraman.
41.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）Once they grasped its use, they flooded it with health and a
(vary)
of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with AI’s help.
42.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）The government has promised to support related services and industries,
including physical AI. However, (challenge) remain.
43.（2025·福建福州·三模）The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s (misfortune) and
welcoming new beginnings through purification.
44.（2025·山东济南·一模）Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by
the growing
(present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors.
45.（2025·山东济南·一模）Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International
Development Convention, (emphasized) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine,
staying true (to) one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the
depth of Chinese culinary culture to international (diner).
46.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）The exhibition serves as an
(illustrate) of the successful integration of
environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, demonstrating a path (where) urban
advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand.
47.（2024 高三上·广东·学业考试）As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called
Chinese New Year is one of the most important (festival) practiced in China and around the world.
48.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a
perfect ________ (combine) of traditions.
49.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European
(noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”.
50.（2024-2025 学年福建厦门高三下）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women (to rent) rather
than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive (solve) to one-time event dressing.
51.（24-25 高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）She (was convinced) that the caves’ social importance far
outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their
(survive).
52.（2025·山东·模拟预测）The integration goes beyond (preserve). VR installations at the Louvre in
Paris let visitors "write" calligraphy mid-air using motion sensors, which (has sparked) huge interest in
Chinese culture to date among European youth.
53. （2025· 山东· 二模）The delicate vibration ( 震动) of the strings and the control of the bow taught her
________ (humble) — a quality she acknowledges was foreign prior to her training.
54.（2025·山东·二模）It includes (recording) of street vendors’ (商贩的) calls from New York and
Beijing, integrating urban life into the music.
55.（2025·山东·一模）Rural areas are also gaining the
(benefit) from the Spring Economy.
56.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）The book’s most famous dish, a
(prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄
鲞), is a rich dish that requires (days) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from
old hens.
57.（2024-2025 学年·山东济南·高三上）Today, (variety) of the fruit are grown in warm parts of the
world.
58.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Their strong
(joint) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.
59.（2025·山东·模拟预测）It bears Chinese civilization’s (pursue) of peace and harmony, and reflects
the (valuable) views of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature.
60.（24-25 高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Cultural exchanges and cooperation always stick to inclusiveness and mutual
appreciation, using audio or visual works (to enhance) understanding and communication in promoting the
________ (coexist) and development of diverse global cultures.
61.（24-25 高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）The definition of visual arts is works made to be appreciated by the eye
that require skill and
(imagine).
62.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Despite the hot weather, more than a dozen international students could
not hide their (excite) after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis of Beijing, each ___
(rushing) to high-five their team leader.
63.（24-25 高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Green roofs with vegetation provide help (to absorb) sunlight and
release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, which in turn lessens energy
________ (consume) and carbon emission.
64.（2024·江西景德镇·一模）The most pressing thing in daily life is the behaviors and emotions that emerge
when brain is lacking in critical (nutrient).
65.（2025·山东淄博·三模）She also focuses on the (apply) of new technologies in ancient book
restoration.
66.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）In this poem, he expressed his (admire) for some heroic figures, and
described his aspirations and sorrows.
67.（2025·浙江金华·三模）At just 16, she achieved outstanding results in China’s national college entrance
exam, earning (admit)to Department of Geosciences at the Peking University.
68.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ___ (the)
event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and
(practice) from multiple fields.
69.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Through (dynasty) including the Tang and Song, Buddhist monks and
artisans worked tirelessly, (creating) an artistic wonder that reflects China’s historical evolution.
70.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Deeply (rooted) in Chinese philosophy, the grottoes showcase cultural
________ (integrate).
71.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Referencing a survey conducted in Guangzhou, she noted that 24.6% of junior high
school students and 37.6% of senior high school students exhibited
(refuse) to attend school.
72. （2025· 湖北· 模拟预测）Pointing to the rise in reluctance to go to school, Zong emphasized that the
underlying ________ (cause) have grown more complex today, and parents must face the reality (that) not
wanting to go to school is a global challenge, (with) hospitals increasingly establishing specialized clinics for
those exhibiting this behavior.
73. （2025· 全国· 模拟预测）Taiji, thought of (as) a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys
worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like
(harmonious) between man and nature and co-
existence of all things.
74.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in Peking Opera play, but the books
introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling, costumes and props, artistic ________
(theory) and so on, he says.
75.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Today, Yunnan, known for its cultural (diverse), is working hard to
preserve its heritage amid China’s rapid modernization.
76. （2025· 江西赣州· 模拟预测）Here, Naxi-style homes stand along the banks of the Yangtze River, and
________ (local), weathered by time, tend to bubbling buckets of sorghum wine.
77. （2025· 湖北黄石· 一模）Designed to tolerate the extreme lunar environment (where) severe
temperatures, lack of the atmosphere and lasting radiation (expose) bring significant challenges, the suit
features multiple layers.
78.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）As China continues to extend
(boundary) of space exploration, its moon-
landing spacesuit will play an important role in the nation’s pursuit of knowledge and discovery.
79.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）And the new samples will probably offer researchers around the globe useful keys to
solving their questions about the moon and will likely bring a diversity of invaluable science (payoff).
80. （2025·广东·二模）The
(arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes,
establishing long-lasting ties between China and France.
81.（2025·广东·二模）Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh ________
(opportunity) to Lyon.
82.（2025·江苏南通·二模）This blockbuster hit takes
(inspire) from Chinese folklore.
83.（24-25 高三上·山东济宁·期末）These deeply-held (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese
people, making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity.
84.（2025·广西南宁·二模）In 2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than
a year, showcasing the craft’s
(tough).
85.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）Notably, a substantial amount of the museum’s collection is sourced from a
________ (donate) by Guo Youshou, a dedicated collector and enthusiastic promoter of Chinese art, who is
recognized as a pioneer (in) introducing Chinese art to Europe.
86.（2025·山东济宁·一模）With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by
serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed
(vital) and dynamic ecosystems.
87.（2025·广东广州·三模）Although he didn’t win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his ________
(enthusiastic) never faded.
88.（2025·广东广州·三模）Despite its long history, the practice has faced (challenge), including
disease, predator attacks, and high labor demands.
89.（2025·广东广州·三模）Reflecting on the project, Shenzhen University Vice President Zhang Xiaohong
highlighted the (integrate) of academia, industry, research, and innovation.
90.（2025·山东·二模）The exhibition demonstrated the successful (integrate) of environmental
conservation into the fabric of regional development, illustrating a path (where) urban advancement and
biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand.
91.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）Gan’s works have earned (recognize) at home and abroad.
92.（2025·广东深圳·三模）Chinese emperors loved these “foreign (curiosity)” and asked for them as
gifts.
93.（2025·广东深圳·三模）To say zimingzhong are complicated is to understate their (grand).
Decorated with gold, glass, and materials like kingfisher feathers, they shine with richness.
94.（24-25 高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）In conclusion, Ne Zha 2 is a triumph of Chinese animation, a
celebration of Chinese culture and a testament to the behind-the-scenes team’s unwavering
(commit) to
exquisite craftsmanship.
95.（2025 届广东中山高三上）He called for in-depth
(study) on core factors such as water-related
damage and the geological environment.
96.（2025·河北·二模）The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their
discovery, drew much
(attend) to the area.
97.（2024-2025 学年广东广州高三2 月）In 2016 experts found that its murals were deteriorating (恶化) and
that the wooden
(component) of the four halls were deformed and cracked, and (a) rescue
operation then began.
98. （2025· 广东深圳· 二模）The Lisbon Maru was (because / as) armed Japanese cargo ship that
participated in World War II, and the documentary told the lesser-known story of (hard), horror, tragedy,
and courage that surrounded its sinking while transporting more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, or POWs, from
Hong Kong toward Japan.
99.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings ___ (corresponding)
with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade
(bookshelf)” that can be seen
everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
100.（2023·浙江·三模）Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than
100,000 square meters, including (an) exhibition space of over 60,000 square meters for cultural relics and
more than 35,000 square meters for relic (restore).
II.语法填空（原创）：
Extreme Heat: A Growing Challenge
As summer temperatures soar to unprecedented levels, the
1
(intense) of summer heat is becoming
increasingly dangerous across many regions. The
2
(bright) of the sun has reached such extreme levels that it
forces most people to seek shade during midday hours, while the dryness of air causes rapid dehydration even for
those staying indoors. Meteorologists from the National Weather Service warn that the
3
(high) of
temperatures this year have broken all previous records, which may lead to serious health
4
(concern),
particularly for elderly and vulnerable populations.
To stay safe during this prolonged heatwave, medical experts strongly recommend limiting strenuous outdoor
5
(active) during peak hours from 11am to 3pm. The effectiveness of this life-saving
6
(advise) largely
depends on public awareness and compliance with heat warnings. Many cities have opened cooling centers in
public libraries and community halls to provide
7
(relieve). Meanwhile, agricultural experts report that
farmers are deeply worried about the
8
(long) of the heatwave, which has already caused significant damage
to crops and led to alarming water
9
(short) in some drought-stricken regions. The
10
(combine) of
scorching temperatures and lack of rainfall has created perfect conditions for wildfires in several areas, prompting
additional safety concerns.
