查漏补缺01 易错拼写词形转换词
高三第三轮复习的核心是“精准突破、查漏补缺”,聚焦高考高频易错点,实现分数最大化提升。词
形转换与易错拼写是高考英语的基础考点,更是失分重灾区,贯穿高考英语全题型,直接决定考生的基础
得分上限,对冲刺高分至关重要。
从高考题型分布来看,词形转换与易错拼写在语法填空、书面表达、完形填空、阅读理解中均有明确
考查,占比约15%-20%。语法填空每年固定考查4-6 道词形转换题,涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词之间
的转换,易错拼写错误直接导致该空不得分;书面表达中,每出现1 处拼写错误或词形误用,就会扣除
0.5-1 分,且错误累计会影响作文档次,很多考生因基础词汇拼写失误,错失高分机会;完形填空中,易混
拼写词(如affect 与effect、adapt 与adopt)常作为干扰项,若掌握不扎实,极易误选;阅读理解中,陌生
词的词形变化(如名词复数、形容词比较级)若识别错误,会影响对文章细节的理解,进而导致答题偏差。
高三三轮复习时间紧张,无需再全面铺开词汇复习,重点攻克“易错、易混、高频”的词形转换词,能快
速减少基础失分,实现“低成本高回报”。本专题精准筛选高考近5 年高频易错拼写词、核心词形转换词,
结合高考真题规律,梳理易错点、归纳转换规则、搭配典型例句、设计针对性练习,帮助考生在短时间内
厘清易错点、掌握转换技巧,避免重复踩坑,夯实基础,为高考英语冲刺筑牢根基,助力考生在基础题型
上不丢分、少丢分,为难题突破预留充足时间,最终实现分数的稳步提升。
高考英语对词形转换与拼写的考查,侧重“语境化应用”,而非单纯的记忆,本专题兼顾“记忆+应
用”,既帮助考生牢记易错拼写,又引导考生掌握不同语境下的词形转换规律,贴合高考命题导向,是三
轮复习中不可或缺的核心资料。
本专题梳理的易错拼写词形转换词,均来源于高中英语教材(必修1-3、选择性必修1-4),是教材核
心词汇的延伸与拓展,分布于教材各单元的词汇表、课文、语法模块及课后练习中,贯穿高中三年英语学
习,是考生从基础积累到能力提升的核心载体。
必修1-2 是基础词汇积累阶段,主要涉及简单词形转换(如动词变名词、形容词变副词),多分布在
单元词汇表的“派生词”栏目及课文例句中。例如,“vary”(动词,变化),其派生词“various”(形容
词,各种各样的)、“variety”(名词,种类),是高考高频易错词,课文中多次出现相关语境,课后练习
也侧重基础词形转换考查;“technology”(名词,技术)与“technological”(形容词,技术的),是教材
重点强调的词形转换,也是语法填空常考考点。
必修3 侧重词汇的深化与拓展,易混易错拼写词、复杂词形转换词(如不规则变化、多词性转换)逐
渐增多,主要分布在单元阅读课文、语法专题(如词形变化语法)及拓展阅读中。例如,“strong”(形容
词,强壮的)与“strength”(名词,力量),拼写易混淆,课文中通过对比语境帮助考生理解,课后练习
中也设计了针对性的词形转换题目;“inform”(动词,通知),其派生词“information”(名词,信息)、
“informative”(形容词,有信息量的),是高考书面表达与阅读理解的高频词,教材中通过书信、新闻报
道等语篇强化应用。
选择性必修1-4 则聚焦高考高频考点,易混易错词形转换词(如affect/effect、adapt/adopt、imply/
infer)、抽象名词转换、动词时态语态相关词形变化等,多分布在单元主题语篇、语法填空专项练习及高
考衔接类习题中。这些词汇是教材词汇的升华,直接对接高考考点,也是考生三轮复习中需要重点查漏补
缺的内容。综上,本专题的词汇均源于教材,覆盖高中各阶段重点,精准对接高考,帮助考生回归教材、
夯实基础,
实现“从教材到高考”的无缝衔接。
一、动词→名词(高频易错类)
核心说明:此类词是高考词形转换考查的重点,多涉及词尾变化(如-tion、-ment、-ance、-ence、-ion),
易错点集中在拼写(如漏掉字母、混淆词尾)、不规则变化,以下均为高考高频易错词,搭配高考风格例
句,便于语境记忆。
1. accept(v. 接受)→ acceptance(n. 接受;认可)
易错点:拼写易漏掉中间的“e”,误写为“acceptence”;注意与“except”(prep. 除……之外)区分拼写。
例句1:His acceptance of the award showed his modesty and gratitude.(他对奖项的接受体现了他的谦逊和感
激。)(高考书面表达常用)
例句2:The acceptance of new technology takes time, especially in rural areas.(新技术的认可需要时间,尤其
是在农村地区。)(阅读理解常见语境)
2. achieve(v. 实现;达成)→ achievement(n. 成就;成绩)
易错点:词尾“-ment”易误写为“-ment”(正确),但常漏掉“i”,误写为“achievment”;注意发音与拼写
的对应,“achieve”末尾的“e”不发音,转换为名词时保留。
例句1:Her great achievement in science has won her worldwide fame.(她在科学领域的伟大成就为她赢得了
世界声誉。)(书面表达高分句)
例句2:We should take pride in our own achievements instead of comparing with others.(我们应该为自己的成
就感到骄傲,而不是与他人比较。)(完形填空语境)
3. adapt(v. 适应;改编)→ adaptation(n. 适应;改编本)
易错点:拼写易与“adopt”(v. 收养;采用)混淆,进而误写为“adoption”;词尾“-ation”易漏写“a”,误
写为“adaptation”(正确),注意“adapt”中的“a”在名词中保留。
例句1:The adaptation of the novel into a film was a great success.(这部小说改编成电影取得了巨大成功。)
(阅读理解常见话题)
例句2:His quick adaptation to the new school environment surprised all his teachers.(他快速适应新学校环境
的能力让所有老师都感到惊讶。)(语法填空语境)
4. affect(v. 影响;打动)→ effect(n. 影响;效果)
易错点:最易混易错词之一,拼写仅差一个字母,含义不同、词性不同(affect 为动词,effect 多为名
词);常误写为“affect”作名词、“effect”作动词(偶尔可作动词,意为“实现”,但高考极少考查)。
例句1:The bad weather will affect our plan to go hiking this weekend.(恶劣天气将影响我们这个周末去徒步
旅行的计划。)(动词用法,高考高频)
例句2:The new policy has a positive effect on the development of the local economy.(新政策对当地经济的发
展有积极影响。)(名词用法,语法填空常考)
5. agree(v. 同意;赞同)→ agreement(n. 同意;协议)
易错点:词尾“-ment”易误写为“-ment”,常漏掉“e”,误写为“agreemment”;注意“agree”末尾的“e”在
转换为名词时保留,且“ee”不重复。
例句1:We finally reached an agreement on the issue after a long discussion.(经过长时间的讨论,我们最终就
这个问题达成了协议。)(书面表达、阅读理解均常见)
例句2:His agreement to help us made our task much easier.(他同意帮助我们,让我们的任务轻松了许多。)
(语法填空语境)
6. apply(v. 申请;应用)→ application(n. 申请;应用)
易错点:词尾“-cation”易误写为“-cation”,常漏掉“p”,误写为“aplication”;注意“apply”中的“pp”在
名词中保留,且“y”变为“i”。
例句1:She submitted her application for the position of a teacher last week.(她上周提交了教师职位的申请。)
(书面表达申请信常用)
例句2:The application of AI technology in education has changed the way we learn.(人工智能技术在教育中
的应用改变了我们的学习方式。)(高考热点话题)
7. arrange(v. 安排;整理)→ arrangement(n. 安排;布置)
易错点:词尾“-ment”易误写,且“arrange”中的“e”易漏掉,误写为“arrangment”;注意“arrange”末尾
的“e”保留,词尾加“-ment”。
例句1:We have made all the arrangements for the coming school trip.(我们已经为即将到来的学校旅行做好
了所有安排。)(书面表达常用)
例句2:The arrangement of the furniture in the room makes it look more spacious.(房间里家具的布置让它看
起来更宽敞。)(阅读理解语境)
8. argue(v. 争论;辩论)→ argument(n. 争论;论点)
易错点:词尾“-ment”易误写,且“argue”中的“e”易漏掉,误写为“arguement”;注意“argue”末尾的
“e”保留,词尾加“-ment”,且“u”不重复。
例句1:They had a heated argument about whether students should use mobile phones at school.(他们就学生是
否应该在学校使用手机进行了激烈的争论。)(完形填空语境)
例句2:His argument is well-supported by facts and data.(他的论点有充分的事实和数据支持。)(阅读理解
议论文常见)
9. attend(v. 出席;参加;照料)→ attendance(n. 出席;出席人数)
易错点:拼写易漏掉“d”,误写为“attendance”(正确),或误写为“attendence”;注意“attend”中的“d”
在名词中保留,词尾加“-ance”。
例句1:The teacher required us to have a perfect attendance record this term.(老师要求我们这学期保持全勤记
录。)(校园场景高频)
例句2:The attendance at the concert was much higher than expected.(音乐会的出席人数比预期的多得多。)
(阅读理解语境)
10. choose(v. 选择;决定)→ choice(n. 选择;抉择)
易错点:不规则变化,易误写为“ choose”(动词原形)或“choise”;注意“choose”的名词形式为
“choice”,“oo”变为“oi”。
例句1:It is difficult to make a choice between two good options.(在两个好的选项之间做出选择很难。)
(完形填空高频语境)
例句2:Her choice to study abroad was supported by her parents.(她出国留学的选择得到了父母的支持。)
(书面表达常用)
11. compare(v. 比较;对比)→ comparison(n. 比较;对比)
易错点:词尾“-ison”易误写为“-ision”,误写为“comparision”;注意“compare”中的“e”在名词中变为
“i”,词尾加“-son”。
例句1:A comparison between the two methods shows that the new one is more efficient.(两种方法的对比表
明,新方法更高效。)(阅读理解议论文)
例句2:In comparison with last year, our sales have increased by 20%.(与去年相比,我们的销售额增长了
20%。)(书面表达数据描述常用)
12. compete(v. 竞争;对抗)→ competition(n. 竞争;比赛)/ competitor(n. 竞争者;对手)
易错点:词尾“-ition”易误写为“-ation”,误写为“competition”(正确);“competitor”易漏掉“i”,误写
为“competitor”(正确),注意“compete”中的“e”变为“i”。
例句1:There is fierce competition between the two companies in the market.(两家公司在市场上存在激烈的竞
争。)(阅读理解常见)
例句2:He is a strong competitor in the speech contest and is likely to win.(他是演讲比赛中的强劲对手,很
可能获胜。)(书面表达、语法填空均常见)
13. conclude(v. 得出结论;结束)→ conclusion(n. 结论;结尾)
易错点:词尾“-sion”易误写为“-ssion”,误写为“conclussion”;注意“conclude”末尾的“e”去掉,加“-
sion”。
例句1:After careful research, we came to the conclusion that the theory is correct.(经过仔细研究,我们得出
结论:这个理论是正确的。)(议论文高频)
例句2:The conclusion of the story surprised all the readers.(故事的结尾让所有读者都感到惊讶。)(阅读理
解记叙文)
14. consider(v. 考虑;认为)→ consideration(n. 考虑;关心)
易错点:词尾“-ation”易误写,且“consider”中的“e”易漏掉,误写为“consideration”(正确);注意
“consider”末尾的“e”保留,词尾加“-ation”。
例句1:We should take his advice into consideration before making a decision.(我们在做决定之前应该考虑他
的建议。)(书面表达、完形填空均高频)
例句2:Her consideration for others made her very popular among her classmates.(她对他人的关心让她在同
学中很受欢迎。)(阅读理解语境)
15. contribute(v. 贡献;捐献;促成)→ contribution(n. 贡献;捐献)
易错点:词尾“ -tion” 易误写为“ -sion” ,误写为“ contribution” (正确);常漏掉“ b” ,误写为
“contribution”;注意“contribute”中的“b”在名词中保留。
例句1:Everyone can make a contribution to protecting the environment.(每个人都能为保护环境做出贡献。)
(书面表达热点话题)
例句2:His contribution to the development of medicine is immeasurable.(他对医学发展的贡献是不可估量
的。)(阅读理解人物介绍)
16. decide(v. 决定;判定)→ decision(n. 决定;决心)
易错点:词尾“-sion”易误写为“-ssion”,误写为“decission”;注意“decide”末尾的“e”去掉,加“-
sion”。
例句1:It was a difficult decision for her to leave her hometown and work in a big city.(对她来说,离开家乡去
大城市工作是一个艰难的决定。)(完形填空语境)
例句2:He made a firm decision to study hard and get good grades in the college entrance examination.(他下定
决心努力学习,在高考中取得好成绩。)(书面表达励志类)
17. depend(v. 依靠;依赖;取决于)→ dependence(n. 依靠;依赖)/ independent(adj. 独立的)→
independence(n. 独立)
易错点:“ dependence” 易漏写“ e” ,误写为“ dependance” ;“ independent” 易漏写“ d” ,误写为
“independant”;“independence”易漏写“d”或“e”,拼写错误率极高。
例句1:Too much dependence on others will make you lose your ability to solve problems.(过度依赖他人会让
你失去解决问题的能力。)(完形填空)
例句2:We should encourage children to be independent and learn to take care of themselves.(我们应该鼓励孩
子独立,学会照顾自己。)(书面表达)
例句3:The country fought hard for its independence and finally succeeded.(这个国家为独立而努力奋斗,最
终取得了成功。)(阅读理解历史类)
18. develop(v. 发展;开发;培养)→ development(n. 发展;发育)
易错点:词尾“-ment”易误写,且“develop”中的“e”易漏掉,误写为“developement”;注意“develop”末
尾的“e”保留,词尾加“-ment”。
例句1:The rapid development of the Internet has changed our daily life greatly.(互联网的快速发展极大地改
变了我们的日常生活。)(高考热点话题)
例句2:The development of children's language ability is very important in their early years.(儿童语言能力的
发展在他们的幼年时期非常重要。)(阅读理解教育类)
19. differ(v. 不同;有差异)→ difference(n. 差异;不同)
易错点:词尾“-ence”易误写为“-ance”,误写为“differance”;注意“differ”中的“e”在名词中保留,词尾
加“-ence”。
例句1:There are many differences between Chinese and Western cultures.(中西方文化之间有很多差异。)
(书面表达文化类)
例句2:The difference between the two words is not easy to distinguish for beginners.(这两个词之间的差异对
初学者来说不容易区分。)(易错点强调)
20. discuss(v. 讨论;探讨)→ discussion(n. 讨论;议论)
易错点:词尾“-sion”易误写为“-ssion”,误写为“discussion”(正确);注意“discuss”末尾的“s”在名词
中保留,加“-ion”。
例句1:We had a heated discussion about the problem in the class meeting.(我们在班会上就这个问题进行了
热烈的讨论。)(校园场景)
例句2:The discussion on environmental protection will be held next week.(关于环境保护的讨论将于下周举
行。)(阅读理解)
21. educate(v. 教育;培养)→ education(n. 教育;培养)/ educator(n. 教育家;教育工作者)
易错点:“education”易漏写“c”,误写为“eduction”;“educator”易漏写“c”或“a”,误写为“eductor”。
例句1:Education is the key to improving people's quality of life.(教育是提高人们生活质量的关键。)(议论
文高频)
例句2:He is a famous educator who has devoted his life to education.(他是一位著名的教育家,一生致力于
教育事业。)(人物介绍)
22. exist(v. 存在;生存)→ existence(n. 存在;生存)
易错点:词尾“-ence”易误写为“-ance”,误写为“existance”;注意“exist”末尾的“t”在名词中保留,加
“-ence”。
例句1:The existence of life on other planets is still a mystery to us.(其他星球上生命的存在对我们来说仍然
是一个谜。)(科普类阅读理解)
例句2:Plants need water and sunlight for their existence.(植物的生存需要水和阳光。)(基础语境)
23. explain(v. 解释;说明)→ explanation(n. 解释;说明)
易错点:词尾“-ation”易误写,且“explain”中的“i”易漏掉,误写为“explaination”;注意“explain”末尾
的“n”在名词中保留,加“-ation”。
例句1:The teacher gave a clear explanation of the difficult problem.(老师对这道难题给出了清晰的解释。)
(校园场景)
例句2:His explanation for being late was not convincing.(他对迟到的解释没有说服力。)(完形填空语
境)
24. fail(v. 失败;未能)→ failure(n. 失败;失败者)
易错点:词尾“-ure”易误写为“-ure”(正确),但常漏掉“l”,误写为“faiure”;注意“fail”中的“l”在名
词中保留。
例句1:Failure is the mother of success, so we should not be afraid of it.(失败是成功之母,所以我们不应该
害怕失败。)(励志类书面表达)
例句2:His failure to pass the exam made him very depressed.(他考试不及格让他非常沮丧。)(完形填
空)
25. forgive(v. 原谅;宽恕)→ forgiveness(n. 原谅;宽恕)
易错点:词尾“-ness”易误写,且“forgive”中的“e”易漏掉,误写为“forgiveness”(正确);注意
“forgive”末尾的“e”保留,加“-ness”。
例句1:We should learn to show forgiveness to others when they make mistakes.(当别人犯错时,我们应该学
会原谅他们。)(书面表达情感类)
例句2:Her forgiveness of his mistake made their friendship stronger.(她对他错误的原谅让他们的友谊更加牢
固。)(阅读理解)
26. guide(v. 指导;引导)→ guidance(n. 指导;引导)
易错点:词尾“-ance”易误写为“-ence”,误写为“guidance”(正确);常漏掉“d”,误写为“guidence”。
例句1:Under the guidance of our teacher, we finished the project successfully.(在老师的指导下,我们成功完
成了这个项目。)(校园场景)
例句2:She needs some guidance on how to choose a major in college.(她需要一些关于如何选择大学专业的
指导。)(书面表达咨询类)
27. happy(adj. 快乐的;幸福的)→ happiness(n. 快乐;幸福)
易错点:“happy”变名词时,“y”变为“i”,加“-ness”,易误写为“happyness”;注意“y”的变化规则。
例句1:The greatest happiness in life is to help others.(人生最大的幸福是帮助别人。)(书面表达情感类)
例句2:Her smile is full of happiness and warmth.(她的笑容充满了快乐和温暖。)(完形填空)
28. important(adj. 重要的)→ importance(n. 重要性)
易错点:词尾“-ance”易误写为“-ence”,误写为“importence”;注意“important”中的“t”在名词中保留,
“ant”变为“ance”。
例句1:We should realize the importance of protecting wild animals.(我们应该认识到保护野生动物的重要
性。)(热点话题)
例句2:He stressed the importance of teamwork in his speech.(他在演讲中强调了团队合作的重要性。)
(议论文)
29. improve(v. 提高;改善)→ improvement(n. 提高;改善)
易错点:词尾“-ment”易误写,且“improve”中的“e”易漏掉,误写为“improvement”(正确);注意
“improve”末尾的“e”保留,加“-ment”。
例句1:There has been a great improvement in his English since he started taking extra classes.(自从他开始上
补习班以来,他的英语有了很大的提高。)(书面表达进步类)
例句2:The improvement of the public transport system makes people's travel more convenient.(公共交通系统
的改善让人们的出行更加便利。)(阅读理解)
30. inform(v. 通知;告知)→ information(n. 信息;消息)
易错点:拼写易漏掉“r”,误写为“infomation”;注意“inform”中的“r”在名词中保留,词尾加“-ation”,
且“mation”部分不丢字母。
例句1:We can get a lot of useful information from the Internet.(我们可以从互联网上获得很多有用的信息。)
(基础语境)
例句2:Please inform me of any changes in the plan in advance.(如果计划有任何变化,请提前通知我。)
(书面表达通知类)
31. inspire(v. 激励;鼓舞;启发)→ inspiration(n. 激励;灵感)
易错点:词尾“-ation”易误写,且“inspire”中的“e”易漏掉,误写为“inspiration”(正确);注意
“inspire”末尾的“e”保留,加“-ation”。
例句1:His story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.(他的故事激励了许多年轻人追求自己的
梦想。)(励志类)
例句2:She got inspiration from nature and created many beautiful paintings.(她从自然中获得灵感,创作了
许多美丽的画作。)(阅读理解)
32. invite(v. 邀请)→ invitation(n. 邀请;邀请函)
易错点:词尾“-ation”易误写,且“invite”中的“e”易漏掉,误写为“invitation”(正确);注意“invite”末
尾的“e”去掉,加“-ation”。
例句1:I received an invitation to his birthday party yesterday.(我昨天收到了他生日派对的邀请。)(书面表
达邀请类)
例句2:She sent out invitations to all her friends for the wedding.(她向所有朋友发出了婚礼邀请。)(阅读理
解)
33. judge(v. 判断;评判)→ judgment(n. 判断;看法)(也可写作judgement,两种拼写均正确,高考
均认可)
易错点:易漏写“g”,误写为“judment”;注意两种拼写均可,无需纠结,重点掌握含义。
例句1:In my judgment, he is the most suitable person for the job.(在我看来,他是这份工作最合适的人选。)
(书面表达观点类)
例句2:Her good judgment helped her avoid making a big mistake.(她良好的判断力帮助她避免了犯大错。)
(完形填空)
34. know(v. 知道;了解)→ knowledge(n. 知识;了解)
易错点:不规则变化,易误写为“knowlege”;注意“know”的名词形式为“knowledge”,中间有“l”,且
为不可数名词。
例句1:Knowledge is power, so we should keep learning all our lives.(知识就是力量,所以我们应该终身学
习。)(励志类)
例句2:He has a good knowledge of history and can tell many interesting stories.(他历史知识丰富,能讲很多
有趣的故事。)(阅读理解)
35. long(adj. 长的;渴望的)→ length(n. 长度;篇幅)
易错点:不规则变化,易误写为“longth”;注意“long”的名词形式为“length”,“ng”变为“ngth”。
例句1:The length of the river is about 500 kilometers.(这条河的长度约为500 公里。)(数据描述)
例句2:We need to measure the length and width of the room before buying furniture.(我们在买家具之前需要
测量房间的长度和宽度。)(阅读理解)
36. manage(v. 管理;设法做到)→ management(n. 管理;管理部门)/ manager(n. 经理;管理者)
易错点:“management”易漏写“e”,误写为“managment”;“manager”易漏写“a”,误写为“maneger”。
例句1:The management of the company has made some new rules to improve efficiency.(公司管理层制定了
一些新规则来提高效率。)(阅读理解)
例句2:She is a good manager who can handle all kinds of problems well.(她是一位优秀的经理,能很好地处
理各种问题。)(人物介绍)
37. marry(v. 结婚;嫁;娶)→ marriage(n. 婚姻;婚礼)
易错点:词尾“-age”易误写为“-edge”,误写为“marriage”(正确);注意“marry”末尾的“y”变为“i”,
加“-age”。
例句1:Their marriage has lasted for 20 years and they are still very happy.(他们的婚姻已经持续了20 年,仍
然非常幸福。)(阅读理解)
例句2:She decided to put off her marriage until she finished her studies.(她决定推迟结婚,直到完成学业。)
(书面表达)
38. mean(v. 意思是;意味着;打算)→ meaning(n. 意思;含义)/ meaningful(adj. 有意义的)
易错点:“ meaning” 易漏写“ n” ,误写为“ meaing” ;“ meaningful” 易漏写“ n” 或“ f” ,误写为
“meaningful”(正确)。
例句1:I don't understand the meaning of this sentence. Could you explain it to me?(我不明白这个句子的意
思,你能给我解释一下吗?)(基础语境)
例句2:We should do something meaningful to make our life more valuable.(我们应该做一些有意义的事情,
让我们的生活更有价值。)(书面表达)
39. meet(v. 遇见;满足)→ meeting(n. 会议;遇见)
易错点:词尾“-ing”易误写为“-ing”(正确),但常漏掉“e”,误写为“meeting”(正确);注意“meet”
末尾的“e”去掉,加“-ing”。
例句1:We will have a meeting to discuss the problem tomorrow morning.(我们明天早上将开会讨论这个问
题。)(校园/职场场景)
例句2:Our first meeting was in a small coffee shop by the street.(我们的第一次相遇是在街边的一家小咖啡
馆里。)(阅读理解记叙文)
40. move(v. 移动;感动)→ movement(n. 移动;运动)/ moving(adj. 令人感动的)/ moved(adj. 感
动的)
易错点:“movement”易漏写“e”,误写为“movement”(正确);“moving”与“moved”易混淆用法(-
ing 修饰物,-ed 修饰人),拼写无明显错误,但用法易错。
例句1:The movement of the earth around the sun takes about 365 days.(地球绕太阳公转大约需要365 天。)
(科普类)
例句2:It is a moving story that makes many people cry.(这是一个令人感动的故事,让很多人哭了。)(阅
读理解)
例句3:I was deeply moved by his kindness and selflessness.(我被他的善良和无私深深感动了。)(书面表
达情感类)
二、名词→形容词(高频易错类)
核心说明:此类词多涉及词尾变化(如-y、-ful、-less、-al、-ous、-ly),易错点集中在词尾拼写、词性混
淆,部分词有特殊变化,需重点记忆,搭配高考语境例句,强化应用。
1. advantage(n. 优势;有利条件)→ advantageous(adj. 有利的;有优势的)
易错点:词尾“-ous”易误写为“-ious”,误写为“advantageous”(正确);常漏掉“d”,误写为“advantageous”。
例句1:Living in a big city has many advantageous conditions for our study and work.(住在大城市对我们的学
习和工作有很多有利条件。)(书面表达)
例句2:This method is more advantageous than the traditional one in saving time.(这种方法在节省时间方面比
传统方法更有优势。)(阅读理解)
2. anger(n. 愤怒;怒火)→ angry(adj. 愤怒的;生气的)
易错点:“anger”变形容词时,“e”去掉,加“-y”,易误写为“angery”;注意“y”的正确添加。
例句1:She was very angry with him because he broke his promise.(她因为他违背承诺而非常生气。)(完
形填空语境)
例句2:His angry words hurt her feelings deeply.(他愤怒的话语深深伤害了她的感情。)(阅读理解)
3. anxiety(n. 焦虑;担忧)→ anxious(adj. 焦虑的;担忧的)
易错点:词尾“-ous”易误写为“-ious”,误写为“anxious”(正确);常漏掉“i”,误写为“anxous”。
例句1:Many students feel anxious before the college entrance examination.(很多学生在高考前感到焦虑。)
(校园场景高频)
例句2:She is anxious about her mother's health and often calls her.(她担心母亲的健康,经常给她打电话。)
(书面表达情感类)
4. beauty(n. 美丽;美人)→ beautiful(adj. 美丽的;漂亮的)
易错点:词尾“-ful”易误写为“-full”,误写为“beautifull”;注意“-ful”只写一个“l”。
例句1:The beautiful scenery of the countryside attracted many tourists.(乡村美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。)
(书面表达写景类)
例句2:She is not only beautiful but also kind-hearted.(她不仅漂亮,而且心地善良。)(人物介绍)
5. care(n. 关心;小心)→ careful(adj. 小心的;仔细的)/ careless(adj. 粗心的;疏忽的)
易错点:“careful”易误写为“carefull”;“careless”易漏写“l”,误写为“careles”;注意“-ful”和“-less”的拼写,且“less”
表示“无、没有”。
例句1:We should be careful when doing our homework to avoid making mistakes.(我们做作业时应该小心,
避免犯错。)(校园场景)
例句2:His careless mistake led to the failure of the experiment.(他的粗心错误导致了实验的失败。)(完形
填空)
6. caution(n. 谨慎;小心)→ cautious(adj. 谨慎的;小心的)
易错点:词尾“-ous”易误写为“-ious”,误写为“cautious”(正确);常漏掉“u”,误写为“cautious”。
例句1:He is a cautious person who never takes unnecessary risks.(他是一个谨慎的人,从不冒不必要的风
险。)(阅读理解人物描写)
例句2:We should be cautious about the information we get from the Internet.(我们应该对从互联网上获得的
信息保持谨慎。)(书面表达)
7. comfort(n. 舒适;安慰)→ comfortable(adj. 舒适的;安逸的)/ uncomfortable(adj. 不舒服的;不安
的)
易错点:“comfortable”易漏写“o”或“r”,误写为“comfotable”;“uncomfortable”易漏写“un-”前缀,或漏写中间的字母。
例句1:The sofa in the living room is very comfortable to sit on.(客厅里的沙发坐起来很舒服。)(基础语
境)
例句2:She felt uncomfortable when she was asked personal questions.(当被问到私人问题时,她感到不舒
服。)(完形填空)
8. danger(n. 危险)→ dangerous(adj. 危险的)
易错点:词尾“-ous”易误写为“-ious”,误写为“dangerous”(正确);常漏掉“e”,误写为“dangrous”。
例句1:It is dangerous to swim in the river without adult supervision.(没有成年人监督,在河里游泳是危险
的。)(安全类语境)
例句2:The dangerous situation made everyone feel nervous.(危险的情况让每个人都感到紧张。)(阅读理
解)
9. difference(n. 差异;不同)→ different(adj. 不同的;有差异的)
易错点:词尾“-ent”易误写为“-ant”,误写为“differant”;注意“difference”中的“e”在形容词中保留,“ence”变为
“ent”。
例句1:People from different countries have different cultures and customs.(来自不同国家的人有不同的文化
和习俗。)(文化类书面表达)
例句2:The two books are different in content and style.(这两本书在内容和风格上有所不同。)(阅读理
解)
10. difficulty(n. 困难;难题)→ difficult(adj. 困难的;艰难的)
易错点:词尾“-cult”易误写为“-culty”,误写为“dificult”;注意“difficulty”中的“y”变为“i”,“ty”变为“cult”。
例句1:It is difficult for us to finish the task in such a short time.(我们很难在这么短的时间内完成这项任
务。)(基础语境)
例句2:She never gives up when facing difficult problems.(面对困难的问题时,她从不放弃。)(励志类)
11. dirt(n. 灰尘;污垢)→ dirty(adj. 脏的;污秽的)
易错点:变形容词时直接加-y,易误写为derty,漏写字母r;比较级、最高级为dirtier, dirtiest,易双写t 错误。
例句1:The boy’s hands were dirty after he played football on the playground.(这个男孩在操场上踢完球后,
双手很脏。)
例句2:Don’t touch the dirty clothes before you wash them.(在洗衣服之前,不要碰这些脏衣服。)
12. energy(n. 精力;能量)→ energetic(adj. 精力充沛的)
易错点:词尾变化易误写为energetic 漏写g,或误写成energy 直接作形容词;高考语法填空常考词性转换。
例句1:The young teacher is so energetic that she never feels tired in class.(这位年轻老师精力充沛,上课从
不觉得累。)
例句2:Taking exercise regularly can make you more energetic.(定期锻炼能让你精力更充沛。)
13. fortune(n. 财富;运气)→ fortunate(adj. 幸运的)→ unfortunately(adv. 不幸地)
易错点:形容词易误写为fortuneate 多写e;副词形式unfortunately 为高考完形、阅读高频词,拼写易漏写字母u。
例句1:He was fortunate enough to win the first prize in the competition.(他足够幸运,在比赛中获得了一等
奖。)
例句2:Unfortunately, he missed the last bus because of the heavy rain.(不幸的是,因为大雨,他错过了末班
车。)
14. humor(n. 幽默)→ humorous(adj. 幽默的)
易错点:易误写为humourous(英式拼法虽通用,但高考新课标以humorous 为主),漏写字母o。
例句1:The humorous speech made all the students laugh loudly.(这场幽默的演讲让所有学生都大笑起
来。)
例句2:Our English teacher is very humorous and we all like his classes.(我们的英语老师很幽默,我们都喜
欢他的课。)
15. curiosity(n. 好奇心)→ curious(adj. 好奇的)
易错点:名词变形容词时,词尾ty 变为ous,易误写为curiousity 混淆拼写,或curious 加ly 变副词curiously 拼写错误。
例句1:Children are always curious about everything new around them.(孩子总是对身边的新鲜事物充满好
奇。)
例句2:His curiosity about nature led him to study biology in university.(他对自然的好奇心让他在大学学习
了生物学。)
16. pride(n. 骄傲;自豪)→ proud(adj. 骄傲的;自豪的)
易错点:不规则词性转换,易误写为pride 直接作形容词,或proud 变名词时写错形式;固定搭配take pride
in = be proud of 为高考高频考点。
例句1:We are proud of our country’s great achievements in space.(我们为国家在航天领域的伟大成就感到自
豪。)
例句2:Her mother took great pride in her excellent performance at school.(她的母亲为她在校的优异表现感
到无比自豪。)
17. silence(n. 沉默;寂静)→ silent(adj. 沉默的;寂静的)
易错点:词尾ce 变t,易误写为silence 直接作形容词,副词silently 拼写时易漏写字母e。
例句1:The students kept silent when the teacher asked a difficult question.(老师提出难题时,学生们都保持
沉默。)
例句2:The silent forest at night is full of mystery.(夜晚寂静的森林充满了神秘感。)
18. violence(n. 暴力)→ violent(adj. 暴力的;猛烈的)
易错点:ce 变t,易误写为violence 作形容词,或violent 的副词violently 拼写错误。
例句1:We are strongly against any kind of violent behavior in school.(我们强烈反对校园内任何形式的暴力
行为。)
例句2:A violent storm hit the small village last night.(一场猛烈的暴风雨昨晚袭击了这个小村庄。)
19. wealth(n. 财富)→ wealthy(adj. 富有的;富裕的)
易错点:变形容词时加y,易误写为wealthy 漏写字母h,或与healthy 拼写混淆。
例句1:The wealthy man donated a lot of money to the poor areas.(这位富人向贫困地区捐赠了很多钱。)
例句2:Health is better than wealthy, which we should always remember.(健康胜于财富,这一点我们要时刻
牢记。)
20. wool(n. 羊毛)→ woolen(adj. 羊毛制的)
易错点:易误写为woollen(英式),新课标高考以woolen 为主,双写l 错误率较高。
例句1:She bought a woolen scarf for her mother as a birthday gift.(她给妈妈买了一条羊毛围巾作为生日礼
物。)
例句2:Woolen clothes are warm enough to wear in winter.(羊毛衣服冬天穿足够暖和。)
21. wood(n. 木头;木材)→ wooden(adj. 木制的)
易错点:易误写为wooden 漏写e,或与woolen(羊毛制的)混淆拼写;变形容词时需在wood 后加-en,而
非直接加-y(误写为woody,woodsy 为“多树木的”,非“木制的”)。
例句1:There is a wooden table in the corner of our classroom, which is used to place teaching materials.(我们
教室的角落里有一张木制桌子,用来放教学资料。)(校园场景)
例句2:The old man made a wooden chair by himself and gave it to his grandson.(老人亲手做了一把木制椅
子,送给了他的孙子。)(阅读理解记叙文)
22. fame(n. 名声;名望)→ famous(adj. 著名的;出名的)
易错点:易误写为fameous(多写e),或直接用fame 作形容词(词性误用);固定搭配be famous for/as
为高考高频考点,拼写错误会直接影响答题。
例句1:The city is famous for its beautiful scenery and delicious local food.(这座城市以其美丽的风景和美味
的当地食物而闻名。)(书面表达写景类)
例句2:He became famous overnight after his works were published in a famous magazine.(他的作品在一本知
名杂志上发表后,一夜成名。)(阅读理解人物介绍)
23. courage(n. 勇气;胆量)→ courageous(adj. 勇敢的;有勇气的)
易错点:词尾易误写为couragous(漏写e),或混淆为courage 直接作形容词;高考语法填空常考查此类
长词的词形转换,拼写错误率极高。
例句1:It is courageous of her to stand up and speak out her opinions in front of the whole class.(她敢于在全班
同学面前站起来说出自己的观点,非常勇敢。)(书面表达励志类)
例句2:The courageous soldier risked his life to save the trapped people in the flood.(这位勇敢的士兵冒着生
命危险拯救洪水中被困的人们。)(阅读理解新闻类)
24. nervousness(n. 紧张;不安)→ nervous(adj. 紧张的;不安的)
易错点:易误写为nervious(字母顺序颠倒,v 和e 位置混淆);副词形式nervously 易漏写y 或s,是高考
完形填空高频易错副词。
例句1:Most students feel nervous before the final exam, which is a normal feeling.(大多数学生在期末考试前
都会感到紧张,这是一种正常的情绪。)(校园场景高频)
例句2:She walked nervously into the teacher’s office, afraid of being criticized.(她紧张地走进老师的办公室,
害怕受到批评。)(完形填空语境)
25. kindness(n. 善良;好意)→ kind(adj. 善良的;友好的)
易错点:易误写为kindness 直接作形容词(词性误用),或变形容词时误写为kinde(多写e);固定搭配
be kind to sb.为高考基础考点,拼写错误易丢基础分。
例句1:Our neighbor is a kind old man who often helps us with our daily problems.(我们的邻居是一位善良的
老人,经常帮助我们解决日常问题。)(阅读理解记叙文)
例句2:It is important for us to be kind to others and spread kindness around us.(对我们来说,善待他人、传
播善意很重要。)(书面表达情感类)
26. darkness(n. 黑暗;漆黑)→ dark(adj. 黑暗的;深色的)
易错点:易误写为darkness 直接作形容词,或dark 变名词时误写为darkness 漏写s;dark 的比较级darker、
最高级darkest 易双写k 错误。
例句1:It was getting dark, so we had to hurry back home before the storm came.(天渐渐黑了,我们不得不赶
在暴风雨来临前回家。)(阅读理解语境)
例句2:The dark night made it difficult for us to see the road clearly.(漆黑的夜晚让我们很难看清道路。)(完
形填空场景)
27. illness(n. 疾病;生病)→ ill(adj. 生病的;不健康的)
易错点:不规则转换,易误写为illness 直接作形容词,或ill 变名词时误写为illness 漏写n;注意ill 作形容
词时多作表语(be ill),作定语需用sick(如a sick child),高考常考查词性及用法辨析。
例句1:He was ill yesterday and didn’t come to school, so he asked me for the class notes.(他昨天生病了,没
来上学,所以向我要课堂笔记。)(校园场景)
例句2:Her illness kept her in bed for a week, but she tried to keep up with her studies.(她的病让她卧床一
周,但她仍努力跟上学习进度。)(完形填空励志类)
28. sadness(n. 悲伤;难过)→ sad(adj. 悲伤的;难过的)
易错点:易误写为sadness 直接作形容词,或sad 变名词时误写为sadness 漏写n;副词sadly 易误写为sadly
漏写l,是高考书面表达、完形填空高频副词。
例句1:She felt sad when she heard the news that her favorite teacher would leave the school.(当听到她最喜欢
的老师要离开学校的消息时,她感到很悲伤。)(情感类语境)
例句2:The sad story touched everyone’s heart and many people couldn’t help crying.(这个悲伤的故事触动了
每个人的心,很多人忍不住哭了。)(阅读理解记叙文)
29. warmth(n. 温暖;热情)→ warm(adj. 温暖的;热情的)
易错点:易误写为warmth 直接作形容词,或warm 变名词时误写为warmth 漏写h;比较级warmer、最高
级warmest 易双写m 错误,且易与warmth(名词)拼写混淆。
例句1:The warm sunshine in the morning makes people feel comfortable and energetic.(早晨温暖的阳光让人
们感到舒适和精力充沛。)(书面表达写景类)
例句2:Her warm smile and kind words made me feel at home in the new school.(她温暖的笑容和亲切的话语
让我在新学校感到宾至如归。)(完形填空语境)
30. weakness(n. 弱点;虚弱)→ weak(adj. 虚弱的;薄弱的)
易错点:易误写为weakness 直接作形容词,或weak 变名词时误写为weakness 漏写n;易与strength(力
量)及其形容词strong 混淆,高考常考查反义词辨析及词形转换。
例句1:His weakness in English listening made it hard for him to get high scores in the exam.(他英语听力的薄
弱让他很难在考试中取得高分。)(校园场景高频)
例句2:After being ill for a long time, she was still weak and needed more rest.(生病很久后,她仍然很虚弱,
需要更多休息。)(阅读理解语境)
31. youth(n. 青春;年轻人)→ youthful(adj. 年轻的;充满青春活力的)
易错点:易误写为youthful 漏写h,或直接用youth 作形容词(词性误用);易与young(adj. 年轻的)混
淆用法,youthful 侧重“充满青春气息”,young 侧重“年龄小”,高考完形常考查辨析。
例句1:The youthful students are full of dreams and enthusiasm for the future.(这些充满青春活力的学生对未
来充满梦想和热情。)(书面表达励志类)
例句2:Although he is over 50, he still has a youthful spirit and likes to try new things. (虽然他已经50 多岁
了,但他仍然有一颗年轻的心,喜欢尝试新事物。)(阅读理解人物描写)
32. hunger(n. 饥饿;渴望)→ hungry(adj. 饥饿的;渴望的)
易错点:变形容词时加-y,易误写为hungery(字母顺序颠倒,g 和e 位置混淆);固定搭配be hungry for
sth.(渴望某物)为高考书面表达高频短语,拼写错误易丢分。
例句1:The children were hungry after playing outside for a whole afternoon.(孩子们在外面玩了一下午,都饿
了。)(基础语境)
例句2:All the students are hungry for knowledge and work hard to achieve their dreams.(所有学生都渴望知
识,努力实现自己的梦想。)(书面表达励志类)
33. thirst(n. 口渴;渴望)→ thirsty(adj. 口渴的;渴望的)
易错点:变形容词时加-y,易误写为thirsty 漏写r,或误写为thirsty(正确拼写);固定搭配be thirsty for
sth.与be hungry for sth.用法相近,高考常同时考查。
例句1:After running a long distance, he felt very thirsty and drank a bottle of water quickly.(跑了很长一段距离
后,他感到非常口渴,快速喝了一瓶水。)(完形填空场景)
例句2:She is thirsty for success and spends most of her time on her studies.(她渴望成功,把大部分时间都花
在了学习上。)(书面表达)
34. noise(n. 噪音;喧闹声)→ noisy(adj. 吵闹的;喧闹的)
易错点:变形容词时加-y,易误写为noisy 漏写s,或误写为noisily(副词形式混淆);副词noisily 易漏写
y,高考语法填空常考查名词→形容词→副词的连续转换。
例句1:It is too noisy in the classroom, so we can’t hear the teacher clearly.(教室里太吵了,我们听不清老师
的话。)(校园场景)
例句2:The noisy street outside made it difficult for her to focus on her homework.(外面喧闹的街道让她很难
集中注意力写作业。)(阅读理解语境)
35. fog(n. 雾;雾气)→ foggy(adj. 有雾的;模糊的)
易错点:变形容词时双写g 加-y,易误写为foggy(漏写一个g),或误写为fogy(少写g);高考阅读理
解常考查天气类形容词,拼写错误会影响对语境的理解。
例句1:It was foggy this morning, so the traffic was very slow and crowded.(今天早上有雾,所以交通非常缓
慢拥挤。)(天气类语境)
例句2:The foggy weather made the distant mountains look very beautiful and mysterious.(有雾的天气让远处
的山看起来非常美丽和神秘。)(书面表达写景类)
36. rain(n. 雨;雨水)→ rainy(adj. 下雨的;多雨的)
易错点:变形容词时加-y,易误写为rainy 漏写n,或直接用rain 作形容词(词性误用);易与rainy、
snowy、windy 等天气类形容词混淆拼写,高考常考查此类词的词形转换。
例句1:It will be rainy tomorrow, so we have to cancel our plan to go hiking.(明天会下雨,所以我们不得不
取消徒步旅行的计划。)(日常场景)
例句2:The rainy season in this area usually lasts for two months every year.(这个地区的雨季每年通常持续两
个月。)(阅读理解地理类)
37. snow(n. 雪;雪花)→ snowy(adj. 下雪的;多雪的)
易错点:变形容词时加-y,易误写为snowy 漏写w,或误写为snowey(字母顺序颠倒);与rainy、foggy
用法一致,高考语法填空常考查此类基础词形转换。
例句1:It was snowy yesterday, and the whole city was covered with white snow.(昨天下雪了,整个城市都被
白雪覆盖了。)(写景类语境)
例句2:The snowy mountain is a popular tourist attraction in winter.(这座雪山是冬天受欢迎的旅游景点。)
(阅读理解旅游类)
38. wind(n. 风)→ windy(adj. 有风的;多风的)
易错点:变形容词时加-y,易误写为windy 漏写n,或误写为windy(正确拼写);易与window(窗户)
混淆拼写,高考基础拼写易错点。
例句1:It is very windy today, so you’d better wear a hat to avoid your hair being blown messy.(今天风很大,
你最好戴顶帽子,避免头发被吹乱。)(日常场景)
例句2:The windy weather makes it difficult for planes to take off on time.(有风的天气让飞机很难准时起
飞。)(阅读理解新闻类)
39. sun(n. 太阳;阳光)→ sunny(adj. 晴朗的;阳光充足的)
易错点:变形容词时双写n 加-y,易误写为sunny(漏写一个n),或误写为suny(少写n);高考书面表
达写景类高频词,拼写错误易影响作文档次。
例句1:It is a sunny day today, and we plan to go to the park for a picnic.(今天是晴朗的一天,我们计划去公
园野餐。)(日常场景)
例句2:The sunny weather makes people feel happy and relaxed.(晴朗的天气让人们感到快乐和放松。)(书
面表达情感类)
40. health(n. 健康)→ healthy(adj. 健康的)
易错点:变形容词时加-y,易误写为healthly(字母顺序颠倒,l 和t 位置混淆);易与wealthy(富有的)
混淆拼写,高考常考查两者辨析及词形转换。
例句1:Eating more vegetables and fruits can help us keep healthy.(多吃蔬菜和水果能帮助我们保持健康。)
(健康类语境)
例句2:It is important for teenagers to develop healthy eating habits and exercise regularly.(对青少年来说,养
成健康的饮食习惯和定期锻炼很重要。)(书面表达健康类)
三、形容词→副词(高频易错类)
核心说明:高考语法填空、书面表达高频考查,易错点集中在词尾“ -ly”的拼写(漏写、多写字母)、不
规则变化(如good→well)、词形混淆,搭配高考语境例句,强化应用,助力考生规避基础失分点,夯实
三轮复习基础。
1. quick(adj. 快速的)→ quickly(adv. 快速地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,误写为“quick”作副词;易双写“k”,误写为“quickly”,注意形容词变副词
的基础规则(一般直接加-ly),无特殊变化。
例句1:He finished his homework quickly and went out to play.(他快速完成作业,出去玩耍了。)(语法填
空语境)
例句2:She walked quickly to catch up with the other students.(她快速走着,赶上其他同学。)(完形填空
场景)
2. careful(adj. 小心的)→ carefully(adv. 小心地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“carefuly”(漏写“l”);注意“careful”末尾的“l”在变副词时保
留,词尾加“-ly”,避免拼写遗漏,高考书面表达、语法填空高频易错。
例句1:We should do our homework carefully to avoid making mistakes.(我们应该认真做作业,避免出错。)
(校园场景)
例句2:She checked the paper carefully before handing it in.(她交卷前仔细检查了试卷。)(书面表达高频
句)
3. slow(adj. 缓慢的)→ slowly(adv. 缓慢地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,误写为“slow”作副词;易误写为“slowly”(多写字母o),注意形容词变副
词的基础规则,无特殊变化,完形填空场景类高频词。
例句1:The old man walked slowly along the street, enjoying the warm sunshine.(老人沿着街道缓慢走着,享
受着温暖的阳光。)(完形填空场景)
例句2:Please speak slowly so that all the students can follow you.(请说得慢一点,让所有学生都能跟上。)
(语法填空语境)
4. clear(adj. 清晰的)→ clearly(adv. 清晰地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“clearaly”(多写字母a);注意“clear”变副词时直接加-ly,无特殊
变化,高考听力、语法填空常考查。
例句1:She speaks English clearly and is often praised by her English teacher.(她英语说得清晰,经常受到英
语老师的表扬。)(书面表达高频句)
例句2:Please read the question clearly before answering it.(答题前请清晰阅读题目。)(语法填空语境)
5. strong(adj. 强壮的;强烈的)→ strongly(adv. 强壮地;强烈地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“strongly”(多写字母g);注意“strong”末尾的“g”不发音,变副
词时直接加-ly,避免拼写错误。
例句1:He strongly advised us to take part in the after-school activities.(他强烈建议我们参加课外活动。)
(书面表达议论文)
例句2:The wind is blowing strongly, so we’d better stay at home.(风刮得很大,我们最好待在家里。)(完
形填空场景)
6. happy(adj. 快乐的)→ happily(adv. 快乐地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“happyly”(漏写“p”);注意“happy”变副词时,先变“y”为
“i”,再加“-ly”,避免字母变化错误。
例句1:The children played happily in the park on weekends.(孩子们周末在公园里快乐地玩耍。)(完形填
空场景)
例句2:She smiled happily when she heard the good news.(听到这个好消息,她快乐地笑了。)(书面表达
情感类)
7. angry(adj. 愤怒的)→ angrily(adv. 愤怒地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“angryly”(漏写“r”);注意“angry”变副词时,先变“y”为“i”,
再加“-ly”,与happy→happily 变化规则一致,高考完形高频。
例句1:He shouted angrily when he found his bike was stolen.(发现自行车被偷后,他愤怒地大喊。)(完
形填空情感语境)
例句2:She looked at him angrily because he broke his promise again.(她愤怒地看着他,因为他又一次违背
了承诺。)(阅读理解记叙文)
8. anxious(adj. 焦虑的)→ anxiously(adv. 焦虑地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“anxiousely”(多写字母e);注意“anxious”变副词时直接加-ly,
避免词尾拼写冗余,高考书面表达情感类高频。
例句1:She waited anxiously for the result of the exam.(她焦虑地等待着考试结果。)(完形填空场景)
例句2:Parents often wait anxiously outside the examination room during the college entrance examination.(高
考期间,家长们经常在考场外焦虑地等待。)(校园场景)
9. beautiful(adj. 美丽的)→ beautifully(adv. 美丽地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“beautifuly”(漏写“l”);注意“beautiful”末尾的“l”在变副词时
保留,词尾加“-ly”,书面表达写景类高频词。
例句1:The singer sang beautifully and won warm applause from the audience.(歌手唱得很美妙,赢得了观众
的热烈掌声。)(阅读理解场景)
例句2:The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully in spring.(春天,花园里的花美丽地绽放着。)
(书面表达写景类)
10. careless(adj. 粗心的)→ carelessly(adv. 粗心地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“carelessy”(漏写“l”);注意“careless”末尾的“l”保留,词尾加
“-ly”,与careful→carefully 变化规则一致,高考语法填空高频。
例句1:He did his homework carelessly and made many mistakes.(他粗心地做作业,犯了很多错误。)(校
园场景)
例句2:She threw the books carelessly on the desk and left the classroom.(她粗心地把书扔在桌子上,离开了
教室。)(完形填空场景)
11. dangerous(adj. 危险的)→ dangerously(adv. 危险地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“dangerousely”(多写字母e);注意“dangerous”变副词时直接加-
ly,避免词尾拼写错误,高考阅读理解新闻类高频。
例句1:The worker climbed dangerously high to repair the power line.(工人危险地爬到高处修理电线。)(阅
读理解新闻类)
例句2:Drivers shouldn’t drive dangerously on the highway.(司机不应该在高速公路上危险驾驶。)(语法
填空语境)
12. different(adj. 不同的)→ differently(adv. 不同地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“differentely”(多写字母e);注意“different”变副词时直接加-ly,
避免词尾冗余,固定搭配“be different from”对应副词形式高频考查。
例句1:People from different countries think differently about the same thing.(来自不同国家的人对同一件事
有不同的看法。)(书面表达议论文)
例句2:He solved the problem differently from his classmates.(他用和同学们不同的方法解决了这个问题。)
(完形填空语境)
13. difficult(adj. 困难的)→ difficultly(adv. 困难地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“difficulty”(混淆名词和副词);注意“difficult”变副词时直接加-
ly,避免词性误用,高考语法填空词性转换高频。
例句1:He finished the difficult task difficultly with the help of his teammates.(在队友的帮助下,他困难地完
成了这项艰巨的任务。)(阅读理解记叙文)
例句2:She spoke difficultly because of her sore throat.(因为喉咙痛,她说话很困难。)(完形填空场景)
14. easy(adj. 容易的)→ easily(adv. 容易地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“easyly”(漏写“i”);注意“easy”变副词时,先变“y”为“i”,再
加“-ly”,基础易错词,高考语法填空基础题高频。
例句1:He can easily finish the work in an hour.(他能在一小时内轻松完成这项工作。)(语法填空语境)
例句2:This question is easy to answer, and you can solve it easily.(这个问题很容易回答,你可以轻松解决
它。)(校园场景)
15. final(adj. 最终的)→ finally(adv. 最终地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“finaly”(漏写“l”);注意“final”末尾的“l”保留,词尾加“-
ly”,高考书面表达、完形填空过渡类高频词。
例句1:Finally, we succeeded in completing the project on time.(最终,我们成功按时完成了这个项目。)
(书面表达议论文)
例句2:After many failures, he finally achieved his dream.(经过多次失败,他最终实现了自己的梦想。)
(完形填空励志类)
16. formal(adj. 正式的)→ formally(adv. 正式地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“formaly”(漏写“l”);注意“formal”末尾的“l”保留,词尾加“-
ly”,高考书面表达书信类、议论文高频。
例句1:He formally invited the professor to give a lecture in our school.(他正式邀请这位教授来我们学校做讲
座。)(书面表达书信类)
例句2:The meeting was formally held in the conference room yesterday.(会议昨天在会议室正式举行。)(阅
读理解新闻类)
17. gentle(adj. 温和的)→ gently(adv. 温和地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“gentlely”(漏写“e”);注意“gentle”末尾的“e”保留,词尾加“-
ly”,避免漏写字母,完形填空人物描写类高频。
例句1:The mother touched her baby gently and sang a lullaby.(母亲温和地抚摸着宝宝,唱着摇篮曲。)(完
形填空场景)
例句2:He spoke gently to avoid scaring the little girl.(他温和地说话,以免吓到这个小女孩。)(阅读理解
记叙文)
18. heavy(adj. 沉重的;猛烈的)→ heavily(adv. 沉重地;猛烈地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“heavyly”(漏写“i”);注意“heavy”变副词时,先变“y”为“i”,
再加“-ly”,高考阅读理解天气类高频词。
例句1:It rained heavily last night, causing some roads to be flooded.(昨晚下了大雨,导致一些道路被淹没。)
(阅读理解天气类)
例句2:He carried the heavy box heavily and walked slowly.(他沉重地搬着这个重箱子,走得很慢。)(完
形填空场景)
19. immediate(adj. 立即的)→ immediately(adv. 立即地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“immediatealy”(多写字母a);注意“immediate”变副词时直接加-
ly,词形较长,拼写易遗漏字母,高考语法填空高频。
例句1:Please call me immediately if you have any problems.(如果你有任何问题,请立即给我打电话。)
(书面表达书信类)
例句2:He immediately rushed to the hospital after hearing the bad news.(听到这个坏消息后,他立即赶往医
院。)(阅读理解记叙文)
20. loud(adj. 大声的)→ loudly(adv. 大声地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“loudly”(多写字母o);注意“loud”变副词时直接加-ly,可与
“aloud”混淆,loudly 侧重“喧闹地”,aloud 侧重“出声地”,高考完形常考查辨析。
例句1:Some students talked loudly in the library, which made others angry.(一些学生在图书馆里大声说话,
惹恼了其他人。)(校园场景)
例句2:She sang loudly to cheer herself up.(她大声唱歌来给自己打气。)(完形填空情感语境)
21. polite(adj. 礼貌的)→ politely(adv. 礼貌地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“politey”(漏写“l”);注意“polite”末尾的“e”保留,词尾加“-
ly”,避免漏写字母,书面表达礼仪类高频词。
例句1:We should speak politely to our teachers and parents.(我们应该礼貌地和老师、父母说话。)(书面
表达情感类)
例句2:The boy greeted the old man politely when he met him on the street.(这个男孩在街上遇到老人时,礼
貌地向他打招呼。)(完形填空场景)
22. sad(adj. 悲伤的)→ sadly(adv. 悲伤地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“sadly”(多写字母d);注意“sad”变副词时直接加-ly,无特殊变
化,高考完形填空情感类高频词。
例句1:She shook her head sadly when she heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息,她悲伤地摇了摇头。)(完
形填空情感语境)
例句2:He looked at the old photo sadly, missing his childhood.(他悲伤地看着这张旧照片,怀念着自己的童
年。)(阅读理解记叙文)
23. sudden(adj. 突然的)→ suddenly(adv. 突然地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“suddeny”(漏写“l”);注意“sudden”末尾的“n”保留,词尾加
“-ly”,高考完形填空场景类高频过渡词。
例句1:Suddenly, a strong wind blew and knocked down the tree.(突然,一阵大风刮来,把树吹倒了。)(完
形填空场景)
例句2:He suddenly realized his mistake and apologized to her immediately.(他突然意识到自己的错误,立即
向她道歉。)(阅读理解记叙文)
24. good(adj. 好的)→ well(adv. 好地)
易错点:不规则变化,易误写为“goodly”(无此词),或直接用“good”作副词(词性误用);well 作副
词表“好地”,作形容词表“健康的”,高考语法填空、书面表达高频易错。
例句1:He plays basketball well and is the best player in our class.(他篮球打得很好,是我们班最好的球员。)
(校园场景)
例句2:She sings well and often performs in school activities.(她唱歌很好听,经常在学校活动中表演。)
(书面表达高频句)
25. hard(adj. 困难的;坚硬的)→ hard(adv. 努力地;猛烈地)/ hardly(adv. 几乎不)
易错点:易混淆“hard”和“hardly”的含义,误把“hardly”当作“努力地”;hard 作副词时表“努力地、猛
烈地”,hardly 表“几乎不”,高考完形填空、语法填空高频辨析。
例句1:He studies hard every day to get good grades in the college entrance examination.(他每天努力学习,
以便在高考中取得好成绩。)(校园场景)
例句2:She hardly eats meat, so she is very thin.(她几乎不吃肉,所以很瘦。)(完形填空语境)
26. previous(adj. 先前的;以前的)→ previously(adv. 先前地;以前地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“previousely”(多写字母e);注意“previous”变副词时直接加-ly,
词形较长,易遗漏字母“u”,高考阅读理解、语法填空高频。
例句1:He had previously worked in a middle school before becoming a college teacher.(在成为大学老师之前,
他曾在一所中学工作过。)(阅读理解人物介绍)
例句2:The problem had been discussed previously, but no conclusion was reached.(这个问题之前已经讨论
过,但没有得出结论。)(书面表达议论文)
27. recent(adj. 最近的)→ recently(adv. 最近地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“recently”(多写字母e);注意“recent”变副词时直接加-ly,易与
“recent”的名词形式“recently”混淆,高考语法填空高频词。
例句1:Recently, our school has held a series of activities to enrich students’ after-school life.(最近,我们学校
举办了一系列活动,丰富学生的课余生活。)(书面表达书信类)
例句2:She has made great progress in English recently.(她最近在英语方面取得了很大进步。)(校园场
景)
28. true(adj. 真实的;正确的)→ truly(adv. 真实地;真正地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“trueely”(多写字母e);注意“true”变副词时,先变“e”为“i”,
再加“-ly”,避免字母变化错误,高考书面表达高频句常用。
例句1:I truly believe that hard work will lead to success.(我真诚地相信,努力工作会带来成功。)(书面表
达励志类)
例句2:The story he told is truly moving and touched everyone present.(他讲的故事真的很感人,打动了在场
的每个人。)(阅读理解记叙文)
29. usual(adj. 通常的;平常的)→ usually(adv. 通常地;平常地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“usualy”(漏写“l”);注意“usual”末尾的“l”保留,词尾加“-
ly”,基础高频词,高考语法填空基础题常考。
例句1:He usually gets up early to exercise before going to school.(他通常早起锻炼,然后再去上学。)
(校园场景)
例句2:Usually, we have a test at the end of each month.(通常,我们每个月底都会有一次考试。)(语法填
空语境)
30. particular(adj. 特别的;具体的)→ particularly(adv. 特别地;尤其地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“particularaly”(多写字母a);注意“particular”变副词时直接加-
ly,词形较长,易遗漏字母“r”,高考阅读理解、书面表达高频。
例句1:I am particularly interested in English literature.(我对英国文学特别感兴趣。)(书面表达议论文)
例句2:The weather is particularly cold today, so you’d better wear more clothes.(今天天气特别冷,你最好多
穿点衣服。)(完形填空场景)
31. probable(adj. 可能的)→ probably(adv. 可能地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“probabley”(漏写“l”);注意“probable”变副词时,先变“e”为
“y”,再加“-ly”,易与“possible→possibly”混淆,高考完形填空高频辨析。
例句1:He will probably come to the party tonight, but I’m not sure.(他今晚可能会来参加派对,但我不确
定。)(完形填空语境)
例句2:It will probably rain tomorrow, so we’d better change our plan.(明天可能会下雨,所以我们最好改变
计划。)(语法填空语境)
32. possible(adj. 可能的)→ possibly(adv. 可能地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“possibley”(漏写“s”);注意“possible”变副词时直接加-ly,易
与“probable→probably”混淆,possible 语气较弱,probably 语气较强,高考语法填空高频。
例句1:It is possible to finish the work in three days if we work hard.(如果我们努力工作,三天内完成这项工
作是可能的。)(书面表达议论文)
例句2:Could you possibly help me with my homework after school?(放学后你能帮我辅导作业吗?)(校
园场景)
33. simple(adj. 简单的)→ simply(adv. 简单地;仅仅)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“simplely”(漏写“m”);注意“simple”变副词时,先变“e”为
“y”,再加“-ly”,易与“simple”的名词形式“simplicity”混淆,高考语法填空高频。
例句1:Please explain the problem simply so that everyone can understand.(请简单地解释这个问题,让每个
人都能明白。)(语法填空语境)
例句2:He simply doesn’t know how to solve this difficult problem.(他根本不知道如何解决这个难题。)(完
形填空语境)
34. quiet(adj. 安静的)→ quietly(adv. 安静地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“quietly”(多写字母e);注意“quiet”变副词时直接加-ly,易与
“quite”(adv. 很;相当)混淆拼写,高考完形填空高频干扰项。
例句1:The students sat quietly in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully. (学生们安静地坐在教室
里,认真听老师讲课。)(校园场景)
例句2:She walked quietly into the room so as not to wake up the baby.(她安静地走进房间,以免吵醒宝宝。)
(完形填空场景)
35. rapid(adj. 快速的)→ rapidly(adv. 快速地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“rapidly”(多写字母i);注意“rapid”变副词时直接加-ly,易与
“quick→quickly”混淆,rapid 侧重“速度快、急促”,高考阅读理解科技类高频。
例句1:The technology is developing rapidly in the modern world.(在现代社会,科技正快速发展。)(阅读
理解科技类)
例句2:The number of people using smartphones is increasing rapidly.(使用智能手机的人数正在快速增加。)
(书面表达议论文)
36. regular(adj. 定期的;有规律的)→ regularly(adv. 定期地;有规律地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“regularaly”(多写字母a);注意“regular”变副词时直接加-ly,词
形较长,易遗漏字母“a”,高考书面表达健康类、校园类高频。
例句1:We should exercise regularly to keep healthy.(我们应该定期锻炼,保持健康。)(书面表达健康
类)
例句2:The school holds regular meetings to discuss students’ study problems.(学校定期召开会议,讨论学生
的学习问题。)(校园场景)
37. sharp(adj. 锋利的;急剧的)→ sharply(adv. 锋利地;急剧地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“sharply”(多写字母h);注意“sharp”变副词时直接加-ly,无特殊
变化,高考阅读理解经济类、天气类高频。
例句1:The temperature dropped sharply last night, so many people caught a cold.(昨晚气温急剧下降,所以
很多人感冒了。)(阅读理解天气类)
例句2:He cut the apple sharply with a knife.(他用刀锋利地切开了苹果。)(完形填空场景)
38. smooth(adj. 光滑的;顺利的)→ smoothly(adv. 光滑地;顺利地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“smoothly”(多写字母o);注意“smooth”变副词时直接加-ly,易
漏写字母“o”,高考阅读理解记叙文、议论文高频。
例句1:The project went smoothly as we planned.(项目按照我们的计划顺利进行。)(书面表达议论文)
例句2:The ball rolled smoothly across the floor.(球沿着地板光滑地滚动。)(完形填空场景)
39. steady(adj. 稳定的;平稳的)→ steadily(adv. 稳定地;平稳地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“steadyly”(漏写“d”);注意“steady”变副词时直接加-ly,易遗漏
字母“d”,高考阅读理解经济类、校园类高频。
例句1:His English score has been improving steadily since he started working hard.(自从他开始努力学习,
他的英语成绩一直在稳定提升。)(校园场景)
例句2:The economy of our country is developing steadily.(我国的经济正在稳定发展。)(阅读理解经济
类)
40. thorough(adj. 彻底的;全面的)→ thoroughly(adv. 彻底地;全面地)
易错点:易漏写词尾“-ly”,或误写为“thoroughly”(漏写“o”);注意“thorough”变副词时直接加-ly,
词形较长,易遗漏字母“o”或“u”,高考语法填空、书面表达高频。
例句1:We should check the paper thoroughly before handing it in to avoid mistakes.(我们交卷前应该彻底检
查试卷,避免出错。)(书面表达高频句)
例句2:The police investigated the case thoroughly and found the real criminal.(警方彻底调查了这个案件,
找到了真正的罪犯。)(阅读理解新闻类)
四、易混拼写词(高频易错类)
核心说明:高考完形填空、语法填空高频干扰项,侧重“拼写相似、词性/含义不同”的词,每组对比说明
拼写差异、词性、含义,搭配高考语境例句,帮助考生区分记忆,规避因拼写混淆导致的失分,适配高三
三轮精准查漏补缺需求。
1. adapt(v. 适应;改编)vs adopt(v. 收养;采用)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(a/o),含义、用法完全不同,易混淆拼写,进而导致词性转换错误(如把
adapt→adaptation 误写为adopt→adaptation),高考语法填空、完形填空高频干扰项。
例句1:He quickly adapted to the new school environment.(他快速适应了新的学校环境。)(adapt 用法,校
园场景)
例句2:They decided to adopt a homeless child.(他们决定收养一个无家可归的孩子。)(adopt 用法,完形
填空语境)
2. affect(v. 影响;打动)vs effect(n. 影响;效果)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(a/e),词性不同(affect 为动词,effect 多为名词),易误用词性、混淆拼
写,高考语法填空常考词性转换,完形填空常作为干扰项。
例句1:The bad weather will affect our plan.(恶劣天气将影响我们的计划。)(affect 作动词,语法填空语
境)
例句2:The new policy has a positive effect on the economy.(新政策对经济有积极影响。)(effect 作名
词,书面表达议论文)
3. complement(v. 补充;补足)vs compliment(v. /n. 赞美;恭维)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(e/i),词性有差异(complement 多作动词,compliment 可作动词和名词),
含义完全不同,易混淆拼写,高考完形填空高频干扰项。
例句1:Fruits complement vegetables to provide a balanced diet.(水果补充蔬菜,提供均衡的饮食。)
(complement 作动词,阅读理解说明文)
例句2:She received many compliments on her wonderful performance.(她的精彩表演得到了许多赞美。)
(compliment 作名词,书面表达人物描写)
4. dessert(n. 甜点;甜食)vs desert(v. 抛弃;遗弃;n. 沙漠)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(s/s 双写与否),词性、含义差异极大,易漏写dessert 末尾的“s”,或混淆两
者词性,高考完形填空、语法填空常考。
例句1:After dinner, we had a delicious dessert together.(晚饭后,我们一起吃了美味的甜点。)(dessert 作
名词,完形填空场景)
例句2:No one would desert their friends in time of trouble.(没有人会在困难时刻抛弃朋友。)(desert 作动
词,书面表达议论文)
5. economic(adj. 经济的;与经济有关的)vs economical(adj. 节俭的;经济实惠的)
易错点:拼写仅差后缀“ic/al”,含义不同(economic 侧重“经济领域的”,economical 侧重“节俭
的”),易混淆形容词后缀,高考阅读理解经济类高频。
例句1:The country is facing a serious economic crisis.(这个国家正面临严重的经济危机。)(economic 用
法,阅读理解经济类)
例句2:She is an economical housewife who never wastes money.(她是一个节俭的家庭主妇,从不浪费钱。)
(economical 用法,完形填空场景)
6. historic(adj. 具有历史意义的)vs historical(adj. 历史的;与历史有关的)
易错点:拼写仅差后缀“ic/al”,含义有差异(historic 侧重“有历史意义的”,historical 侧重“普通历史
的”),易混淆使用场景,高考阅读理解历史类高频。
例句1:This is a historic moment for our country.(这对我们国家来说是一个具有历史意义的时刻。)
(historic 用法,阅读理解新闻类)
例句2:We need to read more historical books to learn about the past.(我们需要读更多历史书籍来了解过
去。)(historical 用法,校园场景)
7. imply(v. 暗示;意味着)vs infer(v. 推断;推论)
易错点:拼写相似,含义相近但用法不同(imply 侧重“主动暗示”,infer 侧重“被动推断”),易混淆
动词含义,高考阅读理解推理判断题高频关联词。
例句1:Her smile implied that she agreed with our plan.(她的微笑暗示她同意我们的计划。)(imply 用法,
阅读理解记叙文)
例句2:From his words, we can infer that he is not satisfied with the result.(从他的话中,我们可以推断他对
结果不满意。)(infer 用法,阅读理解推理题语境)
8. inspect(v. 检查;视察)vs expect(v. 期待;期望)
易错点:拼写仅差前缀“in/ex”,含义完全不同,易混淆前缀,导致拼写错误和语义误解,高考语法填
空、完形填空高频干扰项。
例句1:The teacher will inspect our homework tomorrow morning.(老师明天早上会检查我们的作业。)
(inspect 用法,校园场景)
例句2:We expect our team to win the competition.(我们期待我们的团队赢得比赛。)(expect 用法,书面
表达励志类)
9. late(adj. 晚的;迟的;adv. 晚;迟)vs lately(adv. 最近;近来)
易错点:拼写仅差后缀“ly”,词性、含义有差异(late 可作形容词和副词,表“晚的/迟的”;lately 仅作
副词,表“最近”),易误用词性和含义,高考语法填空高频。
例句1:He was late for school because of the heavy traffic.(他因为交通拥堵上学迟到了。)(late 作形容词,
校园场景)
例句2:I haven’t seen him lately, so I don’t know how he is.(我最近没见过他,所以不知道他过得怎么
样。)(lately 作副词,完形填空语境)
10. lose(v. 丢失;失去)vs loose(adj. 宽松的;松散的)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(o/o),词性、含义完全不同,易混淆拼写(如把lose 误写为loose,或反
之),高考语法填空、完形填空高频易错。
例句1:He was afraid to lose his keys, so he put them in his pocket carefully.(他害怕丢失钥匙,所以小心翼翼
地把它们放进了口袋。)(lose 作动词,完形填空场景)
例句2:She wears a loose coat to keep warm in winter.(她冬天穿一件宽松的外套保暖。)(loose 作形容词,
阅读理解记叙文)
11. personal(adj. 个人的;私人的)vs personnel(n. 员工;人员)
易错点:拼写相似,词性、含义完全不同(personal 是形容词,personnel 是名词,且为复数含义),易混
淆词性和拼写,高考语法填空词性转换高频。
例句1:Please don’t ask others about their personal information.(请不要询问别人的个人信息。)(personal
作形容词,书面表达书信类)
例句2:The company needs to hire more personnel to finish the project.(这家公司需要雇佣更多员工来完成这
个项目。)(personnel 作名词,阅读理解新闻类)
12. principle(n. 原则;准则)vs principal(adj. 主要的;n. 校长)
易错点:拼写仅差后缀“le/al”,词性、含义不同(principle 仅作名词,表“原则”;principal 可作形容词
和名词,表“主要的”或“校长”),易混淆拼写和含义,高考完形填空高频。
例句1:He always sticks to his principles and never compromises.(他总是坚持自己的原则,从不妥协。)
(principle 作名词,书面表达议论文)
例句2:Our school principal gave a speech on the first day of the new term.(我们的校长在新学期的第一天发
表了演讲。)(principal 作名词,校园场景)
13. stationary(adj. 静止的;固定的)vs stationery(n. 文具)
易错点:拼写仅差后缀“ary/ery”,词性、含义完全不同,易混淆后缀,导致拼写错误(如把stationery 误
写为stationary),高考完形填空、语法填空高频。
例句1:The car remained stationary at the traffic light.(汽车在红绿灯前保持静止。)(stationary 作形容词,
完形填空场景)
例句2:She bought a set of beautiful stationery for the new term.(她为新学期买了一套漂亮的文具。)
(stationery 作名词,校园场景)
14. weather(n. 天气)vs whether(conj. 是否)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(e/h),词性、含义完全不同,易混淆拼写,尤其是在书面表达中,高考书面
表达、语法填空高频易错。
例句1:The weather is fine today, so we can go for a picnic.(今天天气很好,我们可以去野餐。)(weather
作名词,完形填空场景)
例句2:I don’t know whether he will come to the meeting or not. (我不知道他是否会来参加会议。)
(whether 作连词,书面表达议论文)
15. wear(v. 穿;戴;磨损)vs where(adv. 在哪里;conj. 在……的地方)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(e/h),词性、含义完全不同,易混淆拼写,尤其是在句子中因语境相似导致
误用,高考完形填空、语法填空高频。
例句1:She likes to wear red clothes because they make her look energetic.(她喜欢穿红色的衣服,因为它们
让她看起来充满活力。)(wear 作动词,完形填空场景)
例句2:Could you tell me where the nearest library is?(你能告诉我最近的图书馆在哪里吗?)(where 作副
词,阅读理解场景)
16. afford(v. 负担得起;买得起)vs effort(n. 努力;付出)
易错点:拼写相似,词性、含义不同(afford 是动词,effort 是名词),易混淆拼写(如把afford 误写为
efford),高考书面表达、语法填空高频。
例句1:His family is poor, so he can’t afford to go to college.(他的家庭很贫穷,所以他负担不起上大学的费
用。)(afford 作动词,完形填空语境)
例句2:With his great effort, he finally passed the college entrance examination.(经过他的巨大努力,他终于
通过了高考。)(effort 作名词,书面表达励志类)
17. advice(n. 建议;劝告)vs advise(v. 建议;劝告)
易错点:拼写仅差后缀“ice/se”,词性不同(advice 是不可数名词,advise 是动词),易混淆词性和拼写,
高考语法填空词性转换高频。
例句1:I hope you can take my advice and study hard.(我希望你能采纳我的建议,努力学习。)(advice 作
名词,校园场景)
例句2:My teacher often advises me to read more English books.(我的老师经常建议我多读英语书。)
(advise 作动词,书面表达书信类)
18. assure(v. 保证;使确信)vs ensure(v. 确保;保证)
易错点:拼写相似,含义相近但用法不同(assure 侧重“向某人保证”,后接人;ensure 侧重“确保某事
发生”,后接事),易混淆用法,高考书面表达高频。
例句1:I assure you that I will finish the work on time.(我向你保证,我会按时完成这项工作。)(assure 用
法,书面表达书信类)
例句2:We need to take measures to ensure the safety of the students.(我们需要采取措施确保学生的安
全。)(ensure 用法,校园场景)
19. continual(adj. 持续的;频繁的,有间断)vs continuous(adj. 连续的;不间断的)
易错点:拼写相似,含义相近但侧重点不同(continual 有间断,continuous 无间断),易混淆使用场景,
高考阅读理解说明文高频。
例句1:We suffered from continual interruptions during the meeting.(我们在会议期间不断受到干扰。)
(continual 用法,阅读理解新闻类)
例句2:The machine has been in continuous operation for 24 hours.(这台机器已经连续运行了24 小时。)
(continuous 用法,阅读理解科技类)
20. moral(adj. 道德的;n. 道德;寓意)vs mortal(adj. 致命的;终有一死的)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(o/r),词性、含义完全不同,易混淆拼写,导致语义误解,高考完形填空、
阅读理解高频干扰项。
例句1:It is our moral duty to help those in need.(帮助有需要的人是我们的道德责任。)(moral 作形容词,
书面表达议论文)
例句2:The doctor said that he had a mortal wound and couldn’t be saved.(医生说他受了致命伤,无法挽救。)
(mortal 作形容词,阅读理解记叙文)
21. access(n. 通道;机会;v. 接近)vs excess(n. 过量;adj. 过量的)
易错点:拼写仅差前缀“ac/ex”,词性、含义不同(access 可作名词和动词,excess 可作名词和形容词),
易混淆前缀,导致拼写错误,高考阅读理解科技类、经济类高频。
例句1:Everyone has access to free education in our country.(在我国,每个人都有接受免费教育的机会。)
(access 作名词,书面表达议论文)
例句2:Eating an excess of sugar is bad for our health.(摄入过量的糖对我们的健康有害。)(excess 作名
词,阅读理解说明文)
22. alive(adj. 活着的;有活力的)vs live(adj. 活的;现场的;v. 居住)
易错点:拼写相似,词性、含义有差异(alive 仅作形容词,表“活着的”,常作表语;live 可作形容词和
动词,表“活的”或“居住”),易混淆用法和拼写,高考完形填空高频。
例句1:We were glad to hear that he was still alive after the accident.(听到他在事故后仍然活着,我们很高
兴。)(alive 作表语,阅读理解记叙文)
例句2:There will be a live broadcast of the football match tonight.(今晚将有这场足球比赛的现场直播。)
(live 作形容词,阅读理解新闻类)
23. borrow(v. 借入;借用)vs lend(v. 借出;借给)
易错点:拼写相似,含义相反(borrow 侧重“借入”,lend 侧重“借出”),易混淆动词含义和用法,搭
配介词不同(borrow sth from sb,lend sth to sb),高考语法填空、完形填空高频。
例句1:I need to borrow a pen from you because I forgot mine at home.(我需要向你借一支笔,因为我把我的
忘在家里了。)(borrow 用法,校园场景)
例句2:Could you lend me some money? I will return it to you tomorrow.(你能借我一些钱吗?我明天就还给
你。)(lend 用法,完形填空场景)
24. canvas(n. 帆布;画布)vs canvass(v. 拉票;征求意见)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(s/s 双写与否),词性、含义完全不同,易漏写canvass 末尾的“s”,或混淆
两者词性,高考阅读理解艺术类、新闻类高频干扰项。
例句1:The artist painted a beautiful picture on the canvas.(艺术家在画布上画了一幅漂亮的画。)(canvas
作名词,阅读理解艺术类)
例句2:The candidate canvassed for votes in the community.(这位候选人在社区里拉票。)(canvass 作动
词,阅读理解新闻类)
26. casual(adj. 随意的;偶然的)vs causal(adj. 因果的;有原因的)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(s/u),含义完全不同,易混淆拼写,导致语义误解,高考阅读理解议论文、
说明文高频。
例句1:She likes to wear casual clothes on weekends.(她周末喜欢穿休闲服装。)(casual 作形容词,完形
填空场景)
例句2:There is a causal relationship between smoking and lung cancer.(吸烟和肺癌之间存在因果关系。)
(causal 作形容词,阅读理解说明文)
27. complement(v. 补充;补足)vs compliment(v. /n. 赞美;恭维)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(e/i),词性有差异(complement 多作动词,compliment 可作动词和名词),
含义完全不同,易混淆拼写,高考完形填空高频干扰项。
例句1:Fruits complement vegetables to provide a balanced diet.(水果补充蔬菜,提供均衡的饮食。)
(complement 作动词,阅读理解说明文)
例句2:She received many compliments on her wonderful performance.(她的精彩表演得到了许多赞美。)
(compliment 作名词,书面表达人物描写)
28. device(n. 设备;装置)vs devise(v. 设计;发明)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(c/s),词性完全不同(device 是名词,devise 是动词),易混淆拼写和词
性,高考阅读理解科技类、语法填空高频。
例句1:This new device can help us save a lot of time.(这个新设备能帮我们节省很多时间。)(device 作名
词,阅读理解科技类)
例句2:They devised a new plan to solve the problem.(他们设计了一个新计划来解决这个问题。)(devise
作动词,书面表达议论文)
29. differ(v. 不同;有差异)vs defer(v. 推迟;延期)
易错点:拼写仅差前缀“di/de”,含义完全不同,易混淆前缀,导致拼写错误和语义误解,高考书面表
达、语法填空高频。
例句1:People from different countries differ in their customs.(来自不同国家的人在习俗上有所不同。)
(differ 作动词,阅读理解说明文)
例句2:We have to defer the meeting because the manager is ill.(因为经理生病了,我们不得不推迟会议。)
(defer 作动词,阅读理解新闻类)
30. discreet(adj. 谨慎的;言行得体的)vs discrete(adj. 离散的;独立的)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(e/e 位置不同),含义完全不同,易混淆拼写,导致语义误解,高考阅读理解
议论文、科技类高频干扰项。
例句1:He is a discreet man who never talks about others’ privacy.(他是一个谨慎的人,从不谈论别人的隐
私。)(discreet 作形容词,完形填空人物描写)
例句2:The data is divided into several discrete parts for analysis.(这些数据被分成几个独立的部分进行分
析。)(discrete 作形容词,阅读理解科技类)
31. eminent(adj. 著名的;杰出的)vs imminent(adj. 即将发生的;迫在眉睫的)
易错点:拼写相似,含义完全不同,易混淆拼写(如把imminent 误写为eminent),高考阅读理解新闻
类、议论文高频。
例句1:He is an eminent scientist who has made great contributions to the field of medicine.(他是一位杰出的
科学家,为医学领域做出了巨大贡献。)(eminent 作形容词,阅读理解人物介绍)
例句2 :There is an imminent danger of flooding in this area. (这个地区有即将发生洪水的危险。)
(imminent 作形容词,阅读理解新闻类)
32. ensure(v. 确保;保证)vs insure(v. 给……投保;保证)
易错点:拼写相似,含义相近但侧重点不同(ensure 侧重“确保某事发生”,insure 侧重“给物品或人投
保”),易混淆用法,高考书面表达、语法填空高频。
例句1:We need to take measures to ensure the safety of the students.(我们需要采取措施确保学生的安
全。)(ensure 用法,校园场景)
例句2:He decided to insure his car against theft.(他决定给他的车投保防盗险。)(insure 用法,阅读理解
生活类)
33. farther(adv. /adj. 更远的;进一步的)vs further(adv. /adj. 更远的;进一步的)
易错点:拼写相似,含义相近但用法不同(farther 侧重“距离上的远”,further 侧重“程度上的进一
步”),易混淆使用场景,高考完形填空、书面表达高频。
例句1:We walked farther than we expected.(我们走得比预期的更远。)(farther 用法,完形填空场景)
例句2:We need to further discuss this problem before making a decision.(我们需要进一步讨论这个问题,然
后再做决定。)(further 用法,书面表达议论文)
34. human(adj. 人类的;n. 人类)vs humane(adj. 仁慈的;人道的)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(e),词性、含义有差异(human 可作形容词和名词,humane 仅作形容
词),易混淆拼写和含义,高考阅读理解议论文、记叙文高频。
例句1:Human beings should protect the environment.(人类应该保护环境。)(human 作名词,书面表达议
论文)
例句2:It is humane to treat animals with kindness.(善待动物是人道的。)(humane 作形容词,阅读理解说
明文)
35. imply(v. 暗示;意味着)vs infer(v. 推断;推论)
易错点:拼写相似,含义相近但用法不同(imply 侧重“主动暗示”,infer 侧重“被动推断”),易混淆
动词含义,高考阅读理解推理判断题高频关联词。
例句1:Her smile implied that she agreed with our plan.(她的微笑暗示她同意我们的计划。)(imply 用法,
阅读理解记叙文)
例句2:From his words, we can infer that he is not satisfied with the result.(从他的话中,我们可以推断他对
结果不满意。)(infer 用法,阅读理解推理题语境)
36. industrial(adj. 工业的;产业的)vs industrious(adj. 勤奋的;勤劳的)
易错点:拼写相似,含义完全不同,易混淆后缀“ial/ious”,导致拼写错误和语义误解,高考阅读理解经
济类、校园类高频。
例句1:This city is an important industrial center in the country.(这座城市是这个国家重要的工业中心。)
(industrial 作形容词,阅读理解经济类)
例句2:She is an industrious student who always studies hard.(她是一个勤奋的学生,总是努力学习。)
(industrious 作形容词,校园场景)
37. intense(adj. 强烈的;紧张的)vs intensive(adj. 密集的;集中的)
易错点:拼写相似,含义相近但侧重点不同(intense 侧重“程度强烈”,intensive 侧重“密度大、集
中”),易混淆使用场景,高考阅读理解科技类、议论文高频。
例句1:There is an intense competition between the two teams. (这两个团队之间存在激烈的竞争。)
(intense 作形容词,书面表达议论文)
例句2:We need to have intensive training to improve our English skills.(我们需要进行集中训练来提高我们
的英语水平。)(intensive 作形容词,校园场景)
38. loyal(adj. 忠诚的;忠心的)vs royal(adj. 皇家的;王室的)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(l/r),含义完全不同,易混淆拼写,导致语义误解,高考阅读理解历史类、
记叙文高频干扰项。
例句1:He is a loyal friend who always helps me when I am in trouble.(他是一个忠诚的朋友,总是在我困难
的时候帮助我。)(loyal 作形容词,完形填空人物描写)
例句2:The royal family attended the opening ceremony of the new museum.(王室成员出席了新博物馆的开幕
式。)(royal 作形容词,阅读理解新闻类)
39. minor(adj. 次要的;较小的;n. 未成年人)vs miner(n. 矿工)
易错点:拼写仅差一个字母(o/e),词性、含义完全不同,易混淆拼写,导致语义误解,高考阅读理解新
闻类、记叙文高频。
例句1:This is a minor problem that we can solve easily.(这是一个我们可以轻松解决的小问题。)(minor
作形容词,书面表达议论文)
例句2:The miner worked hard every day to support his family.(这位矿工每天努力工作来养家糊口。)
(miner 作名词,阅读理解记叙文)
40. official(adj. 官方的;正式的;n. 官员)vs officious(adj. 爱管闲事的;多事的)
易错点:拼写相似,含义完全不同,易混淆后缀“ial/ious”,导致拼写错误和语义误解,高考完形填空、
阅读理解高频干扰项。
例句1:The official announcement will be made tomorrow morning. (官方公告将于明天早上发布。)
(official 作形容词,阅读理解新闻类)
例句2:He is an officious man who likes to interfere in others’ business.(他是一个爱管闲事的人,喜欢干涉别
人的事情。)(officious 作形容词,完形填空人物描写)
模块1:语境填词
(1)题干:贴合高考语境(校园、生活、议论文、说明文等),每道题1 个空,要求根据括号内给出的
词,填写正确的词形(词形转换、拼写正确);
(2)覆盖范围:覆盖第三部分“动词→名词、名词→形容词、形容词→副词”高频易错词,每个词形转
换类型至少3 道题,避免重复;
(3)难度梯度:前5 道基础题(简单词形转换,如happy→happiness),中间5 道中档题(易混词、复杂
词形转换,如adapt→adaptation),后5 道提升题(不规则转换、多词性转换,如know→knowledge)。
1. His great ______ (happy) showed on his face when he got the admission notice.
2. We should be ______ (care) when doing our homework to avoid mistakes.
3. She sings English songs ______ (beautiful) and won the first prize in the competition.
4. The ______ (kind) of the old man moved all the people around him.
5. It is ______ (danger) to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
6. His quick ______ (adapt) to the new school environment surprised all his teachers.
7. We need to take effective ______ (measure) to reduce air pollution.
8. She speaks English so ______ (fluent) that she can communicate with native speakers freely.
9. The ______ (vary) of the climate makes it hard to predict the weather.
10. Her ______ (educate) in a famous university helped her get a good job.
11. He has a good ______ (know) of Chinese history and culture.
12. Please keep ______ (silence) in the reading room to avoid disturbing others.
13. With the ______ (develop) of science and technology, our life becomes more convenient.
14. It is ______ (fortune) that he failed the exam because he didn’t study hard.
15. She writes ______ (neat) and her homework is always praised by the teacher.
模块2:语篇填空
(1)语篇类型:贴合高考语篇特点,涵盖记叙文、议论文、说明文、书信、新闻报道5 类,每类3 篇,语
境真实,符合高三学生认知,贴合高考真题语境;
(2)空的设计:每篇10 个空,其中8-9 个空考查词形转换(覆盖第三部分所有易错词),1-2 个空考查基
础语法(主谓一致、介词、冠词等),避免单纯考查拼写,贴合高考语法填空命题规律;
(3)难度梯度:前5 篇基础篇(侧重简单词形转换,语境简单,语法空侧重基础介词、冠词),中间5 篇
中档篇(侧重易混词、复杂词形转换,语境稍复杂,语法空侧重主谓一致、介词搭配),后5 篇提升篇
(侧重不规则转换、多词性转换,语境贴近高考真题难度,语法空侧重连词、非谓语动词基础);
(4)词汇覆盖:15 篇语篇覆盖第三部分90%以上的易错词,避免重复考查,确保考生全面巩固词形转换
及拼写易错点。
基础篇(5 篇,侧重简单词形转换,语境简单)
基础篇1(记叙文·校园生活)
语篇:
As a senior three student, I have a busy but ______ (meaning) school life. Every morning, I get up early and do some
exercise to keep ______ (health). In class, I listen to the teacher ______ (careful) and take notes in time. My English
teacher is a ______ (kind) woman who always gives us ______ (encourage) when we meet difficulties. She often
tells us that ______ (persevere) is very important for our study. After class, I often help my classmates with their
lessons, which brings me a lot of ______ (happy). Sometimes, we go to the library to read ______ (use) books
together. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great ______ (improve) in my studies. I believe
that as long as I work hard, I will achieve my dream.
基础篇2(说明文·环保)
语篇:
Environmental protection is a ______ (globe) issue that concerns every one of us. The earth is our home, and we
should take ______ (responsible) to protect it. There are many ______ (effect) ways to protect the environment. First,
we can reduce the use of plastic bags and use ______ (reuse) bags instead. Second, we should save water and
electricity in our daily life, which is ______ (help) to save energy. Third, we can plant more trees to make our
environment more ______ (beauty). Trees can absorb harmful gases and release fresh air, which is ______ (benefit)
to our health. Besides, we should encourage our family and friends to join us in environmental protection. With our
joint efforts, we can make the earth a ______ (good) place to live in. Let’s take action now and make a ______
(different) to our planet.
基础篇3(书信·邀请信)
语篇:
Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to take part in our school’s English speech contest, which will be held next Friday. The
contest is a ______ (wonder) chance for us to improve our English speaking skills. It is ______ (organize) by our
English department and aims to encourage students to speak English ______ (confident). The theme of the contest is
“My Dream”, which is ______ (mean) and inspiring. All participants will get a ______ (value) gift, and the winners
will receive ______ (award) from our headmaster. I know you are good at English and have a ______ (passion) for
speaking. I believe you will perform ______ (excellent) in the contest. Please let me know if you are ______ (interest)
in joining us. I am looking forward to your ______ (reply) soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
基础篇4(议论文·努力与成功)
语篇:
Everyone wants to achieve success, but success never comes easily. It requires ______ (persist) and hard work. Many
______ (success) people have experienced a lot of difficulties before they succeeded. For example, Edison failed
many times before he invented the light bulb, but he never gave up his ______ (invent) dream. His ______ (determine)
and hard work finally led to his great ______ (achieve). It is clear that there is no ______ (short) way to success. We
should be ______ (patience) and keep working hard. We should also learn from our mistakes and make ______
(improve) every day. Only by working hard can we realize our dreams and become ______ (success) in the future.
基础篇5(新闻报道·校园活动)
语篇:
A ______ (color) English Culture Festival was held in our school last week. The festival was organized to enrich
students’ after-school life and improve their English ______ (able). It lasted for five days and included many
interesting activities, such as English songs, speech contests and drama performances. Many students took part in the
activities ______ (active) and showed great ______ (enthusiastic). The English song contest was the most ______
(popular) activity. Students sang English songs ______ (beautiful) and won warm applause from the audience. The
drama performance was also very ______ (impress), which showed students’ ______ (create) and acting skills. The
festival was a great ______ (succeed) and was highly praised by teachers and parents. It not only brought joy to
students but also helped them learn English in a ______ (relax) way.
中档篇(5 篇,侧重易混词、复杂词形转换,语境稍复杂)
中档篇6(记叙文·成长感悟)
语篇:
When I was a child, I was very ______ (shy) and afraid to speak in public. Every time I stood in front of the class,
my hands would shake and my voice would become ______ (weakly). My teacher noticed my problem and gave me
a lot of ______ (encourage). She told me that courage is not the absence of fear, but the ability to act despite it. With
her help, I tried to speak in public more often. At first, I made many mistakes and felt ______ (embarrass). But I
didn’t give up. I practiced speaking every day and asked my teacher for ______ (guide) regularly. Gradually, I became
more ______ (confidence) and could speak ______ (fluent) in public. This experience taught me that ______
(persevere) can help us overcome any difficulty. It also made me realize that with the help of others, we can become
______ (good) than before.
中档篇7(说明文·科技发展)
语篇:
In recent years, the ______ (develop) of science and technology has changed our life greatly. Smartphones have
become an ______ (importance) part of our daily life. They are not only used for communication but also for ______
(entertain) and study. With a smartphone, we can easily get ______ (inform) from all over the world and communicate
with others ______ (convenient). Many ______ (create) apps have been developed to meet people’s different
needs. For example, learning apps help students study more ______ (efficient), and shopping apps make our life more
______ (easy). However, we should use smartphones ______ (proper) to avoid being addicted to them. The ______
(wise) use of smartphones can bring us more convenience and happiness.
中档篇8(议论文·科技与生活)
语篇:
With the rapid development of science and technology, our life has become more ______ (comfort) and convenient.
Some people think that technology makes our life ______ (simple) and more efficient, while others argue that it
makes us ______ (depend) and less independent. As for me, technology is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it
brings great ______ (convenient) to our life. For example, online shopping saves us a lot of time and energy, and
video calls allow us to communicate with our relatives and friends ______ (easy) even if we are far away. On the
other hand, over-reliance on technology may make us lose some basic ______ (able), such as writing by hand and
face-to-face communication. We should use technology in a ______ (reason) way and balance the relationship
between technology and real life. Only in this way can we make technology ______ (benefit) to our life and avoid
its negative ______ (affect).
中档篇9(书信·建议信)
语篇:
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to smartphones and your study has been ______ (serious) affected. I’m writing
to give you some ______ (suggest) on how to use smartphones properly. First, you should set a ______ (reason) time
limit for using smartphones every day, such as one hour after finishing your homework. Second, you’d better use
smartphones for ______ (education) purposes, like learning English through educational apps, instead of playing
______ (meaning) games. Third, you should take part in more outdoor activities to make your life more ______
(color) and reduce your dependence on smartphones. It’s ______ (importance) for you to realize that excessive use
of smartphones will do ______ (harm) to your health and study. I believe that with your ______ (determine) and
efforts, you can get rid of this bad habit soon. I’m looking forward to seeing your ______ (improve) in both study
and life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
中档篇10(新闻报道·科技成果)
语篇:
A new type of solar energy product was ______ (success) developed by a team of scientists in our city recently. This
product is ______ (environment) friendly and can save a lot of energy. It is ______ (main) used in households and
small businesses. The scientists spent three years on the research and made great ______ (achieve) in solar energy
utilization. According to the team leader, this product is more ______ (efficient) than traditional solar products and
has a longer service life. It can convert solar energy into electricity ______ (effective) and reduce people’s energy
costs. Many local residents have shown great ______ (interest) in this new product and have decided to buy it. The
local government also highly praises this ______ (create) achievement and provides ______ (support) for the team’s
further research. This new product will bring great ______ (benefit) to people’s life and promote the development of
green energy.
提升篇(5 篇,侧重不规则转换、多词性转换,语境贴近高考真题难度)
提升篇11(记叙文·科技改变生活)
语篇:
When I was young, my grandparents lived in a small village far away from the city. It was ______ (difficulty) for us
to visit them because the road was bad and there was no convenient transportation. Every time we went there, we had
to spend a whole day on the road, which made us very ______ (tire). However, with the development of technology,
great changes have taken place. A new highway was built, and high-speed trains have ______ (appear) in our city.
Now, we can reach my grandparents’ village in only two hours. My grandparents also bought a smartphone, which
allows them to talk to us ______ (direct) and watch videos to kill time. They often say that technology has made their
life more ______ (comfort) and convenient. Last year, my grandfather learned to use online shopping and could buy
______ (variety) things without going out. This experience makes me deeply realize that technology is not only a
______ (power) tool to change our life but also a bridge to connect people’s hearts. It brings ______ (happy) to the
elderly and makes the world a ______ (small) place. I believe that in the future, technology will continue to bring
more ______ (surprise) to our life.
提升篇12(议论文·科技的利与弊)
语篇:
Nowadays, technology is developing at an amazing speed, which has both advantages and disadvantages. Some
people argue that technology makes our work and life more ______ (efficiency) and helps us solve many ______
(difficult) that we couldn’t overcome before. For example, AI technology can help doctors make more ______
(accurate) diagnoses and reduce the risk of mistakes. However, others hold the view that technology makes people
more ______ (lazy) and reduces their ability to think ______ (independent). What’s more, the overuse of social media
may lead to ______ (lonely) and affect people’s mental health. As far as I am concerned, we should not only recognize
the ______ (benefit) of technology but also pay attention to its negative influences. We need to use technology in a
______ (responsible) way and keep a balance between technology and real life. Only in this way can we make
technology ______ (serve) us better and create a more ______ (value) life for ourselves.
提升篇13(说明文·人工智能发展)
语篇:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most ______ (power) technologies in the 21st century. It refers to the ability of
machines to simulate human ______ (intelligent) and complete tasks that usually require human thinking. In recent
years, AI has made great ______ (progress) and been widely used in various fields. For example, in the medical field,
AI can help analyze medical images more ______ (quick) and accurately, which saves doctors a lot of time. In the
education field, AI-based learning tools can provide ______ (personal) learning plans for students and improve their
learning efficiency. However, the development of AI also brings some ______ (challenge). Some people worry that
AI will take the place of humans in many jobs, leading to unemployment. In addition, the ______ (safe) of AI
technology is also a concern for many people. To solve these problems, we need to strengthen the ______ (manage)
of AI and make sure it is used in a ______ (properly) way. With the joint efforts of all people, AI will surely bring
more ______ (convenient) to our life.
提升篇14(书信·咨询科技类专业)
语篇:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a senior three student who is ______ (deep) interested in science and technology. I am writing to ask for some
______ (advise) on choosing a major related to technology. I have a good ______ (know) of mathematics and physics
and am ______ (confidence) in learning new technologies. I wonder which technology-related major is more ______
(promise) in the future. In addition, I would like to know what ______ (require) are needed for applying to these
majors, such as academic performance and practical experience. I also want to know about the ______ (employ)
prospects of these majors after graduation. I have participated in some science and technology competitions and won
a ______ (second) prize, which I think is a ______ (value) experience. I would appreciate it if you could give me
some ______ (detail) information and useful suggestions. Thank you for your time and help.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Wei
提升篇15(新闻报道·航天科技突破)
语篇:
Our country made a great ______ (achieve) in space technology recently. A new manned spaceship was ______
(success) launched into space, carrying three astronauts. This mission is ______ (extreme) important for our country’s
space exploration. The astronauts will stay in space for six months to carry out a series of ______ (science)
experiments. They will also test some new space equipment and collect ______ (value) data about space. The whole
nation watched the launch live and felt ______ (pride) of our country’s space achievements. The scientists and
engineers who worked on this mission spent years of hard work and made great ______ (sacrifice) to make this
mission a success. Their ______ (devote) and perseverance have won widespread praise from the public. It is ______
(believe) that this mission will lay a solid foundation for our country’s future space exploration and bring more
______ (glory) to our nation.