第06 讲 副词
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练............................................................................................................................14
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................26
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：副词的词形转换，副词的句法功能，副词的比较等级及句型，易混易错副
词……
一、单句语法填空
考向01 副词的词形转换
1．(2026·广东省普宁市调研考试)He learned to listen, to share, and most ________ (important), to care for
others.
【答案】importantly
【解析】句意：“他学会了倾听、分享，最重要的是，学会了关心他人。”most importantly 是固定搭配，
意为“最重要的是”。故填importantly。
2.（2026·安徽省高三摸底大联考）Visitors can speak into the receiver, and their messages are
(instant) converted into animated light symbols that ripple (扩散) across the installation’s dome (穹顶).
This dialogue between past and future is shown vividly by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual
technology.
【答案】instantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：游客可以对着听筒说话，他们的信息会立即转化为动态的灯光符号，并在装置
的穹顶上扩散开来。空处修饰动词“converted”，需用副词形式，“instant”的副词形式为“instantly”，符合
语境。故填instantly。
3.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三联考）By using advanced 3D scanning and image processing techniques, experts
can (accurate) capture every detail of the artwork, even those damaged by time and environmental
factors.
【答案】accurately
【解析】考查副词。句意：通过使用先进的3D 扫描和图像处理技术，专家们可以准确地捕捉到艺术品的
每一个细节，即使是那些被时间和环境因素损坏的细节。提示词修饰动词capture，用副词accurately 作状
语，意为“准确地”。故填accurately。
4. Everyone was on time for the meeting Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
【答案】even
【解析】考查副词。句意：参加会议的人都准时到了，就连凡事通常要迟到十分钟的克里斯也准时了。由
Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything 可知，空格处意为“甚至，即使”，是even。故填even。
5.（2026·北京市海淀区定位）Now, dozens of students (regular) visit the food counter with their report
cards.
【答案】regularly
【解析】考查副词。句意：现在，经常有几十名学生拿着成绩单来到食品售卖台前。修饰动词visit 用副词
regularly，故填regularly。
6.（2026·福建省高三摸底联考）China is addressing these challenges by creating (digital) trackable
data systems and 20+ AI-powered herbal production lines.
【答案】digitally
【解析】考查副词。句意：中国正通过建立可数字化追踪的数据系统和20 多条人工智能驱动的草药生产线
来应对这些挑战。所填空应是副词修饰形容词trackable 作状语，digital 的副词形式为digitally，表“数字化
地”，符合语境。故填digitally。
7.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学）Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise
and art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than
(simple) take photos or record videos to post on social media.
【答案】simply
【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，智能手机在博物馆的使用持续增加，艺术专家们担心如何让人们真正欣
赏艺术品，而不是简单地拍照或录制视频发布到社交媒体上。空处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，simple
的副词为simply。故填simply。
8.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校综合能力测试）When tulips arrived in
western Europe about 400 years ago, (probable) on trading ships, people in Holland were attracted.
【答案】probably
【解析】考查副词。句意：大约400 年前，当郁金香（很可能是搭乘贸易船只）抵达西欧时，荷兰人被吸
引了。修饰介宾短语on trading ships，应用副词作状语，probable 的副词形式为probably，意为“可能”。
故填probably。
9.（2026·广东省部分学校摸底检测）Meanwhile, the category of children’s books is rising
(rapid), becoming a new growth point in copyright trade.
【答案】rapidly
【解析】考查副词。句意：与此同时，儿童图书类别增长迅速，成为版权贸易的新增长点。此处修饰动词
rising，用rapid 的副词形式rapidly，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
10.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学月考）In the end, the poet (direct)expresses his point. He wrote
about his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he was
given the chance to live those years again.
【答案】directly
【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，诗人直接表达了他的观点。副词修饰动词，结合空后expresses 可知，此
处用副词directly，故填directly。
11.（2026·广东省上进联考新高三摸底）At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated
the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more (wide) applied globally.
【答案】widely
【解析】考查副词。句意：同时，《坤乾拼音》的发现也促进了汉字的国际交流，使其在全球范围内得到
更广泛的应用。空处修饰动词applied，需用副词形式，wide 的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填
widely。
12.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考）This was the first event of its kind, and despite many challenges, six
robots (successful) finished the 21-kilometer race.
【答案】successfully
【解析】考查副词。句意：这是同类赛事中的第一场，尽管面临许多挑战，但六个机器人成功完成了21 公
里的比赛。“finished”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“successfully”意为“成功地”，副词词性。
故填successfully。
13.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学测试）Stretching 400 kilometers, with an average width of 5 km, the project,
once completed, will help restore vegetation ( 植被) on about 200,000 hectares of the desert and generate 180
billion kWh of electricity (annual), serving as both a “blue energy wall” and a green ecological barrier.
【答案】annually
【解析】考查副词。句意：该项目绵延400 公里，平均宽度5 公里，一旦完成，将帮助恢复约20 万公顷沙
漠的植被，每年发电1800 亿千瓦时，既是“蓝色能源墙”，也是绿色生态屏障。修饰动词generate 用副
词annually，表“每年地”，符合语境。故填annually。
14.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三学情调研）Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows
and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and circulated (wide) online.
【答案】widely
【解析】考查副词。句意：有些瞬间，比如弓箭手迅速拉开弓弦并射出箭矢的画面，很快就被捕捉下来并
广泛传播到了网上。修饰动词circulated 用副词widely。故填widely。
15.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三教学质量检测）Starting with homegrown AI tools, Jiang Zhanfeng, head of the
Beijing Normal University Publishing Group, says that AIGC is (fundamental) restructuring the
publishing industry, impacting content creation, publishers’ roles, digital platform operations and overall uses.
【答案】fundamentally
【解析】考查副词。句意：北京师范大学出版集团的负责人姜占峰首先从本土自主研发的人工智能工具入
手，他认为人工智能生成内容（AIGC）正在从根本上重塑出版业，影响内容创作、出版主体的角色、数
字化平台的运营方式以及整体应用。修饰动词restructuring，用副词fundamentally“从根本上”作状语。故
填fundamentally。
16.（2026·宁夏银川一中月考）Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may begin to regrow with a new technology. The coral
population has declined (heavy) due to pollution and increased water traffic in the Double Island area of
Sai Kung.
【答案】heavily
【解析】考查副词。句意：由于西贡双岛地区的污染和水上交通的增加，珊瑚数量急剧减少。根据空前动
词declined 可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词；heavy 的副词为heavily“严重地，急剧地”。故填
heavily。
17.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）The EU is in the process of banning PFAS in consumer products
through a law due to come into effect in 2026, meaning all clothing brands will have to test and
(public) state that they are PFAS-free. Many brands are seizing this as an opportunity to reposition
themselves as “clean fashion.”
【答案】publicly
【解析】考查副词。句意：欧盟正在通过一项将于2026 年生效的法律禁止在消费品中使用PFAS，这意味
着所有服装品牌都必须进行测试并公开声明它们不含PFAS。修饰动词state“声明”应用副词publicly“公开
地”，作状语。故填publicly。
18.（2026·江苏省南京外国语学校月考）In 2003, the terraced fields were (official)recognized by
UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.
【答案】officially
【解析】考查副词。句意：2003 年，红河哈尼梯田被联合国教科文组织正式认定为世界文化和自然遗产。
修饰动词recognized 用副词，故填officially。
19．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学月考）It was a popular activity for couples to (悠闲地) walk
through town to view the temporary works of chilly art.
【答案】leisurely/casually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对于情侣们来说，悠闲地漫步穿过城镇去观赏这些临时的冰雕艺术作品是一项
受欢迎的活动。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“walk”。“悠闲地”为“leisurely/casually”。故填leisurely。
20.（福建省厦门双十中学月考）I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test
in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how (terrible) shy I was the moment I
thought of that — with so many eyes fixed upon me.
【答案】terribly
【解析】考查副词。句意：你能想象当我一想到这件事的时候我有多害羞——这么多眼睛都盯着我。此处
修饰形容词shy，应用副词形式，terrible 的副词为terribly，意为“非常，极其”。故填terribly。
21.（2026·河南省百师联盟模拟预测）Edward Wang, a Chinese student who has lived in the US for many years,
described to the Global Times. “In the US, many tech products still feel like something you actively choose to
use,” he said. “But in China, they are (increase) becoming part of the environment itself.”
【答案】考查副词。句意：“但在中国，科技正愈发成为生活环境的一部分。“副词修饰动词becoming，
increase 的副词形式为increasingly。
考向02 副词的比较等级
1．(2026·贵州省铜仁第一中学月考)Although it is less than one fifth the size of Taihu Lake in East China, its
water volume is five times ________ (great)．
【答案】greater
【解析】句意：虽然它的面积还不到中国东部太湖的五分之一，但它的水量却是太湖的五倍之多。此处为
倍数表达法：A＋be＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B。故填greater。
2．(2026·四川省成都市成都外国语学校月考)Wuqinxi, literally meaning FiveAnimal Exercises, was invented
by Hua Tuo, one of the ________ (great) doctors in Chinese history.
【答案】greatest
【解析】句意：“五禽戏，字面意思是模仿五种动物的功法，由中国历史上最伟大的医学家之一华佗所
创。”“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。
3．The first or last phrase spoken is memorised (good) than the conversation as a whole.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：人们对谈话中最先说出或最后说出的语句，记忆效果要比对整段对话更好。根据than 可知，
结合给出的形容词good“好的”，可知此处应用副词well 的比较级better，表示“更好地”。
4．（2026·河北衡水市河北衡水中学综合素质评价二）My visit to the orphanage made me realize that no
matter how tough my life seemed,many children there were far (badly) off than I had ever been.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：我对孤儿院的访问让我意识到，无论我的生活看起来多么艰难，那里的
许多孩子的生活比我曾经经历过的要艰难得多。根据空后than 可知，此处应用副词badly 的比较级
worse“更差，更糟糕”。故填worse。
5．It’s high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being (far) polluted.
【答案】further
【解析】考查副词用法。句意：是时候我们立即采取措施保护地球免受进一步污染了。分析句子结构可知，
此处修饰过去分词polluted，表示程度上“进一步”，应用far 的比较级further，在句中作状语。故填
further。
6．The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the (loud). The
world needs quieter people, too.
【答案】loudest
【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：这个世界需要个性的混合。成功不仅仅是谁能喊得最响亮。世界也需要
更安静的人。loud 大声地，响亮地，副词，根据句意和the 可知，此处应用副词最高级loudest。故填
loudest。
7．Last but not (little ),always look on the bright side and never lose hope.
【答案】least
【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：最后但同等重要的一点是，始终看向光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。
last but not least 为固定短语意为“最后但同等重要的一点是”，根据提示词并结合语意可知填little 的最高
级。故填least。
8．The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride (much).
【答案】most
【解析】考查最高级。句意：句意：孩子们喜欢白天的行程，但是他们最喜欢的是骑马了。根据句意，the
horse ride 是白天旅行中最喜欢的事情，所以用most 程度副词修饰enjoy。故填most。
考向03 副词的句法功能
1 ．(2026· 广东省深圳市龙华区致理中学月考)________ (lucky), he got 60 bonus points from Tsinghua
University's “SelfImprovement Program”， becoming the top scorer in Cangzhou.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，他通过清华大学“自强计划”获得了60 分加分，成为沧州市的最高分考生。设
空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
2.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考） (surprise), he asked about every detail: how to arrange the offerings,
what words to praise, when to bow, between the first lighting of candle and the final closing of the ritual.
【答案】Surprisingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他对每一个细节都发问：如何摆放祭品、颂词该说什么、何时行礼、
从点燃蜡烛到典礼结束之间应做什么。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，需填副词，表示“令人惊讶的是；
令人惊讶地”，且句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
2.（2026·湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校月考） (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen responded by
producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded as typically Chinese was actually the
product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
【答案】Subsequently
【解析】考查副词。句意：随后，中国工匠也做出回应，专门制作手绘青花瓷用于出口。空处修饰整个句子，
需用副词subsequently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Subsequently。
3.（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（二）） (interesting), driving on this
superficially flooded road is a time-limited opportunity, as local authorities often close traffic when the water level
reaches the flood warning line (19 meters) for safety purposes.
【答案】Interestingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，在这条表面被淹的公路上开车是一个有时间限制的机会，因为当地有关
部门出于安全考虑，当水位达到洪水警戒线(19 米)时，通常会关闭交通。根据句意可知，应填入副词
interestingly 作状语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“有趣的是”；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Interestingly。
4.（2026·湖北孝感市第二次统考） (notable), the recommendations called for a sound system to be
established to provide full life-cycle population services to all.
【答案】Notably
【解析】考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，建议呼吁建立一个完善的体系，为所有人提供全生命周期的人口服
务。本空修饰后文整个句子，作状语，应用副词notably“值得注意的是”，句首字母大写。故填Notably。
5．It’s (incredible) hot today — even the dogs are lying still in the shade.
【答案】incredibly
【解析】考查副词。句意：今天热得令人难以置信——连狗都在树荫下一动不动地躺着。此处需要一个副
词来修饰形容词hot，表示“热的程度”。所给词incredible 是形容词，其副词形式为incredibly，意为“极
其、令人难以置信地”，故填incredibly。
考向04 常用副词的词义辨析
1．(2026·河南省新乡市大联考高三上月考)If you're not thin, you're not good enough; ________， a recent
study advises people to think carefully before dieting, as the consequences could be more harmful than helpful.
【答案】however
【解析】句意：“如果你不够瘦，你就不够好；然而，最近的一项研究建议人们在节食前要慎重考虑，因
为节食的后果可能弊大于利。”此处应用副词however 连接前后两个存在逻辑转折的独立分句，体现
“‘以瘦为美’的观念”与“研究建议谨慎节食”之间的对立关系。故填however。
2.（2026·江苏南京市二模）Chinese philosophy, (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for
cosmic (宇宙的) and social order.
【答案】particularly
【解析】考查副词。句意：中国哲学，特别是道家，将水视为宇宙和社会秩序的典范。本空在句中修饰
Daoism，作状语，用副词particularly“特别地，尤其”。
3．A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. , pears are highly
recommended during the Awakening of Insects.
【答案】Therefore/Thus
【解析】考查副词。句意：梨味甜，多汁，寒凉，润肺止咳。因此，在惊蛰时，强烈推荐吃梨。根据前后
句之间的关系可知，这里为因果关系，根据逗号可知，这里用连接副词therefore 或thus。句首单词首字母
要大写。故填Therefore/Thus。
4．You’d better put things back in place. , it will be difficult to find things.
【答案】Otherwise
【解析】考查副词。句意：你最好把东西放回原处。否则，就很难找到东西。根据句意“否则”可知，应
填副词otherwise，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Otherwise。
5．In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of
community. , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
【答案】Meanwhile
【解析】考查副词。句意：除了实用技能，普鲁伊特的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值感，并促进社
区意识。与此同时，孩子们获得了成就感。根据语境，前面描述了课程的一系列作用，后面提到孩子们获
得了成就感，这两个情况是同时发生的。连接副词meanwhile 有“与此同时”的意思，能够很好地连接前
后两个句子的逻辑关系；句首单词首字母大写。故填Meanwhile。
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026 届河北省部分学校高三毕
业前适应性考试）
In Chenjiagou Village, Henan Province, hundreds of taijiquan practitioners ( 习练者) have performed
slowly and gracefully beside the towering taijiquan museum, 1 locals and visitors from far away have
gathered. 2 (strike) by the event’s great cultural significance, they gather to mark the first UNESCO-
designated International Taijiquan Day.
This official 3 (recognize) has made it clear that taijiquan is far more than physical exercise — it
is 4 valuable cultural treasure. Taijiquan has been deeply rooted in Chinese daily life, 5
about 78.6 million people practicing it across the country.
Millions 6 (enjoy) its gentle movements in parks daily to keep healthy over the years. Around the
world, more people have learned its skills online, as many enthusiasts have come to Chenjiagou. International
learners have often studied under Master Chen Bing, who has 7 (gentle) taught the importance of
stillness and relaxation. He has helped them focus on inner energy rather than outer strength
8
(improve)
their physical and mental health.
Taijiquan 9 (create) in the 17th century by combining ancient philosophy, Chinese medicine and
breathing methods. Today, Chenjiagou has had hundreds of masters and many schools,
10
(share) the art
with over 30 countries online.
【答案】
1．where 2．Struck 3．recognition 4．a 5．with 6．have enjoyed 7．gently 8．to
improve 9．was created 10．sharing
【解析】文章介绍首个国际太极拳日，介绍太极拳的价值、传承与国际传播现状。
1．考查定语从句。句意：在河南陈家沟村，数百名太极拳习练者在宏伟的太极拳博物馆旁缓慢优雅地演
练，当地居民和远道而来的游客齐聚于此。本空引导定语从句，修饰地点名词village，关系词在从句中作
地点状语，用关系副词where。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：被该活动深厚的文化意义所触动，人们齐聚一堂，庆祝首个联合国教科文组
织认定的国际太极拳日。主语they 与strike 为被动关系，用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。
3．考查名词。句意：这一官方认可清楚表明，太极拳远不止是体育锻炼，更是珍贵的文化瑰宝。本空作
主语，用recognize 的名词形式recognition。
4．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示泛指“一件文化瑰宝”，valuable 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
5．考查介词。句意：太极拳深深植根于中国日常生活，全国约有7860 万人练习太极拳。本句为with 复合
结构作伴随状语，表伴随状态。
6．考查时态。句意：多年来，数百万人每天在公园练习舒缓的太极动作以强身健体。时间状语over the
years 为现在完成时标志，主语Millions 为复数，谓语用have enjoyed。
7．考查副词。句意：国际学习者常师从陈斌大师，他温和地传授静心与放松的重要性。本空修饰动词
taught，需用副词gently，作状语。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他帮助人们专注内力而非外力，以此改善人们的身心健康。本空作目的状语，
表练习太极的目的，用动词不定式to improve。
9．考查时态和语态。句意：太极拳于17 世纪融合古哲学、中医与呼吸法创立而成。主语Taijiquan 与
create 为被动关系，结合过去时间17 世纪，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was created。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今陈家沟拥有数百名大师和多家拳馆，线上向三十多个国家传播这项技艺。
主语Chenjiagou 与share 为主动关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026 届河南联盟模拟预测三
模）
Hainan Free Trade Port’s duty-free sales rose quickly in the first two months, driven by a tourism season and
recent policies. According to the local tourism authority, total tourist arrivals in Hainan reached 106 million in
2025, a 9.1 percent increase 1 a yearly basis, with spending up by 10.5 percent to 225.43 billion yuan.
Moreover, several adjustments to the offshore duty-free policy 2 took effect on November 1 have
been widely seen as critical. Apart from an 3 (expand) of duty-free product categories — from 45 to 47
— an 4 (adjust) offshore duty-free policy has facilitated shopping for locals, as the new measures bring
greater convenience to the residents by 5 (dramatic) relaxing purchase restrictions on a variety of “instant
purchase and instant pickup” duty-free goods.
Duty-free retailers (零售商) are seizing the opportunity presented by the rising consumption trend 6
(gain) greater profits. Haikou International Duty-Free City 7 (launch) 17 new outlets since the start of the
year. “Things like musical instruments can now be purchased, and the prices are very
8
(compete),” said
Li Huan, a tourist from Beijing.
9 growing appeal extends to international visitors. Alice Ivanov, a tourist from Russia, praised the
wide selection of international brands at China Duty Free Group’s Sanya International Duty-Free City.
The momentum (势头) is expected to continue with events like the sixth CDF Watch Carnival, running from
March 14 to April 26.
10
(feature) over 70 global brands and exclusive product launches, the event is
part of a broader strategy to use first-store and exclusive-product offerings to attract high-end consumers.
【答案】
1．on 2．that/which 3．expansion 4．adjusted 5．dramatically 6．to gain 7．has
launched 8．competitive 9．The 10．Featuring
【解析】文章介绍了受旅游旺季和政策调整利好，海南自贸港免税市场热度高涨，不仅惠及本地居民、吸
引国内外游客，相关活动也将持续拉动消费。
1．考查介词。句意：据当地旅游部门统计，2025 年海南游客总数达到1.06 亿人次，同比增长9.1%，消费
总额增长10.5%，达到2254.3 亿元。on a...basis 是固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，on a yearly basis 表
示“每年”。
2．考查定语从句。句意：此外，自11 月1 日起生效的离岛免税政策的多项调整被普遍视为至关重要。空
处引导定语从句，先行词是adjustments，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词that 或which 引导。
3．考查名词。句意：除了将免税商品类别从45 种增加到47 种之外，调整后的离岛免税政策还为当地居民
的购物提供了便利，因为新措施大幅放宽了对多种“即买即提”免税商品的购买限制，为居民带来了更大
的便利。冠词an 后需要接名词，动词expand 的名词形式是expansion，意为“扩展”。
4．考查形容词。句意：除了将免税商品类别从45 种增加到47 种之外，调整后的离岛免税政策还为当地居
民的购物提供了便利，因为新措施大幅放宽了对多种“即买即提”免税商品的购买限制，为居民带来了更
大的便利。空处修饰名词policy，用过去分词转化的形容词adjusted 作定语，表示“调整后的”。
5．考查副词。句意：除了将免税商品类别从45 种增加到47 种之外，调整后的离岛免税政策还为当地居民
的购物提供了便利，因为新措施大幅放宽了对多种“即买即提”免税商品的购买限制，为居民带来了更大
的便利。空处修饰动词relaxing，需要用副词，形容词dramatic 的副词形式是dramatically，意为“显著地、
大幅度地”。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：免税零售商正抓住消费趋势不断上升所带来的机遇，以获取更多利润。句子
已有谓语are seizing，此处表示“为了获得更多利润”，用gain“获得”的动词不定式形式作目的状语。
7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自今年年初以来，海口国际免税城已新开设了17 家门店。空处作谓语，
since+过去时间点是现在完成时的标志，主语Haikou International Duty-Free City 是单数，助动词用has，
launch“发动，发起”的过去分词为launched。
8．考查形容词。句意：“现在可以购买乐器等商品，而且价格非常有竞争力，”来自北京的游客李欢说
道。系动词are 后接形容词作表语，动词compete 的形容词形式是competitive，意为“有竞争力的”。
9．考查冠词。句意：这种日益增长的吸引力也吸引了国际游客。此处特指前文提到的海南免税业务日益
增长的吸引力，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动汇聚了70 多个全球品牌，并推出了独家产品，是利用首店和独家产
品吸引高端消费者的整体战略的一部分。句子已有谓语is，空处作状语，逻辑主语the event 和动词
feature“以……为特色，以……为主要组成”是主动关系，用现在分词featuring，句首首字母大写。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026 届四川字节精准教育联盟
高考临门一脚）
Sitting in the dynamic downtown core of China’s capital, a newly launched Beijing Gifts store occupies a
special gray stone building. It displays an irresistible charm that naturally attracts the attention of 1
(passer-by).
It is decorated with panda models mounted on the walls, 2 (invite) visitors to step inside. The
entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, 3 are drawn to
showcases filled with 4 (delicate) designed cultural and creative products.
Ranging from miniatures ( 缩微模型) of the city’s iconic architectural landmarks to refined refrigerator
magnets, each product carries 5 one-of-its-kind story that reflects the essence of the capital city. Among
these 6 (remark) items, one is an undisputed favorite: the Rabbit God, a traditional divine figure with a
rabbit’s head and a human body, which has firmly established itself as one of the store’s most sought-after
souvenirs.
Hu Pengfei, the creative mind behind these decorative Rabbit God figurines (雕塑), is delighted to witness
this age-old cultural symbol, once an important clay toy for children during the Mid-Autumn Festival, growing 7
popularity among a younger generation.
8 (regard) initially to be an auspicious mascot (吉祥物) symbolizing peace and well-being, the
Rabbit God carries profound cultural significance; in the past, it 9 (see) as a creature that drove away
diseases and brought good fortune, often shown on imperial clothing.
Through Hu’s innovative design approach, this cultural heritage has been tastefully transformed 10
(suit) contemporary lifestyles as a desktop display piece.
【答案】
1．passers-by 2．inviting 3．who 4．delicately 5．a 6．remarkable 7．in 8．
Regarded 9．was seen 10．to suit
【解析】本文介绍了位于北京繁华市中心的一家新开业的北京礼物店。
1．考查名词复数。句意：它散发着一种难以抗拒的魅力，自然而然地吸引了路人的注意。“passer-by”为
可数名词，意为“路人”，此处用复数形式“passers-by”表泛指。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：墙上装饰着熊猫模型，吸引着游客走进店内。句中已有谓语动词“is
decorated”，所以此处应用非谓语动词。“It”（指代the store）与“invite”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分
词“inviting”作状语，表主动和伴随。
3．考查定语从句。句意：整个空间充满了年轻人欢快的交谈声和爽朗的笑声，他们被摆满了精心设计的
文创产品的展示柜所吸引。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“youngsters”，指人，在从句中作主语，
所以用关系代词“who”引导。
4．考查副词。句意：整个空间充满了年轻人欢快的交谈声和爽朗的笑声，他们被摆满了精心设计的文创
产品的展示柜所吸引。此处修饰动词“designed”，应用副词“delicately”，意为“精心地，精致地”。
5．考查冠词。句意：从这座城市标志性建筑地标的缩微模型到精致的冰箱贴，每一件产品都承载着一个
独一无二的故事，反映了这座首都城市的精髓。此处表示泛指“一个独一无二的故事”，“one-of-its-kind”
是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。
6．考查形容词。句意：在这些引人注目的物品中，有一件无疑是最受欢迎的：兔儿爷，一个传统的神祗
形象，有着兔子的头和人的身体，它已稳稳地成为店里最抢手的纪念品之一。此处修饰名词“items”，应
用形容词“remarkable”，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”。
7．考查介词。句意：胡鹏飞，这些装饰性兔儿爷雕塑背后的创意者，很高兴看到这个古老的文化符号，
曾经作为孩子们在中秋节期间重要的泥塑玩具，在年轻一代中越来越受欢迎。“grow in +名词”表示
“在……方面增长”，此处表示在受欢迎程度方面增长。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：兔儿爷最初被认为是象征着和平与幸福的吉祥吉祥物，承载着深厚的文化意
义；在过去，它被视为一种能驱走疾病、带来好运的生物，常出现在皇家服饰上。句中已有谓语动词
“carries”，所以此处应用非谓语动词。“the Rabbit God”与“regard”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词
“Regarded”作状语，表被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写。
9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：兔儿爷最初被认为是象征着和平与幸福的吉祥吉祥物，承载着深厚的文
化意义；在过去，它被视为一种能驱走疾病、带来好运的生物，常出现在皇家服饰上。根据时间状语“in
the past”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“it”（指代the Rabbit God）与“see”之
间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用
“was seen”。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过胡的创新设计方法，这个文化遗产被巧妙地改造，以适应现代生活方式，
成为一件桌面展示品。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示改造文化遗产的目的是适应现代生活方式，
所以用“to suit”。
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 传统文化(T1) 中国古代纹饰与纹样(T2); 文化交流(T3); 旅游(T4)；中国
医疗旅游业(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境·中国魅力】（山东青岛市2026 届高三年级第二次适应性检测）With more people experiencing
the rhythms of daily life, China’s charm is (steady) gaining worldwide recognition.
【答案】steadily
【解析】考查副词。句意：随着更多人体验中国日常生活的节奏，中国的魅力正逐渐获得世界的认可。空
处修饰动词gaining，所以用steady 的副词形式steadily，意为“逐渐地、稳步地”。
2．【新情境·感受中国】（2026·广西百色市二模）The content has been well accepted by global audiences.
Comments under their videos often mirror people’s curiosity and appreciation, with users from different countries
sharing how they have (successful) integrated these habits into their own wellness routines, like drinking
warm water, using facial massage (按摩) tools or prioritizing certain foods.
【答案】successfully
【解析】考查副词。句意：他们视频下的评论往往反映出人们的好奇和欣赏，来自不同国家的用户分享他
们如何成功地将这些习惯融入自己的健康习惯中，比如喝温水、使用面部按摩工具或优先选择某些食物。
空处修饰动词integrated，需用副词形式作状语。故填successfully。
3．【新情境·中国文化】（2026·海南·模拟预测）In this meeting of East and West, Chinese culture is not only
remembered, but (constant) renewed, proving the Silk Road is still alive in art.
【答案】constantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：在这场东西方的相遇中，中国文化不仅被铭记，而且不断被焕新。修饰动词
renewed 应用副词，constant 的副词形式为constantly，故填constantly。
4．【新角度·中国传统文化】（2026 届山西省高考二模）Chunfen, or the vernal equinox, occurs when the
Sun is positioned directly above the Earth’s equator, bringing day and night into equal length and falling between
March 19 and 22 on the Gregorian calendar. This year, it fell on March 20, (perfect) reflecting the core
philosophy of Tai Chi.
【答案】perfectly
【解析】考查副词。句意：今年春分落在3 月20 日，完美地体现了太极拳的核心哲学。此处修饰动词
“reflecting”，故应用副词“perfectly 完美地”作状语。
5.【新考法·科技与考古】（2026·云南保山市二模）The exhibition displays 14 reconstructed relic replicas (复
制品), and it adopts high-tech experiences allowing attendees to (virtual) explore archaeological sites,
offering a dynamic encounter between archaeology and digital technology.
【答案】virtually
【解析】考查副词。句意：展览展示了14 件复原的文物复制品，并采用了高科技体验，让参观者可以虚拟
探索考古遗址，提供考古学和数字技术之间的动态接触。空处修饰动词explore，应用副词作状语，virtual
的副词为virtually，意为“虚拟地”。
6．【新情境·中国瓷器】Back to the Qing Dynasty, the design helped Jingdezhen, China’s ancient porcelain (瓷)
capital, export porcelain wares to Europe, where British potters studied them ________(close), borrowing the deep
blue and reworking the scenes into what became one of Britain’s most famous porcelain designs.
【答案】closely
【解析】考查副词。句意：回到清代，这种纹样设计助力中国千年瓷都景德镇向欧洲外销瓷器。英国陶艺
家对其潜心研究，借鉴这种深邃的青花色调，并重构纹样图景，最终打造出不列颠最负盛名的瓷器经典纹
样之一。此处修饰动词studied，需用副词，close 的副词形式为closely 意为“仔细地”。
7.【新考法·中西方文化交流】（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）“So I began experimenting, for instance,
using indigo-dyed fabric to create a Victorian dress. (Thank), my teacher urged me to continue
combining traditional Chinese techniques with Western pattern-cutting methods.”
【答案】thankfully
【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师鼓励我继续将中国传统工艺与西方的裁剪方法相结合。修
饰后文句子，用副词thankfully“感谢地，幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。
8．【新角度·中国发展成就】Nowadays，not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities
in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
【答案】fastest
【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代城市，而且风景也非常多
样化。根据句意和比较范围in the world 可知，此处应用最高级形式，故填fastest。
9.【新考法·《木偶奇遇记》】According to the editors of the new edition, Pinocchio is the second
(frequent) translated work of fiction in the world. (The first is Saint-Exupéry’ s The Little Prince.) In the United
States, its popularity spawned a variety of adaptations, some more moralistic, some more sentimental, and so on.
【答案】most frequently
【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：据新版小说的编辑说，《木偶奇遇记》是世界上翻译次数第二多的小说
作品。(第一是Saint-Exupéry 的《小王子》)。在美国，它的受欢迎程度催生了各种各样的改编作品，有些
更具道德说教性，有些更伤感，等等。根据空前的the second 和空后的translated 可知，此处需用副词的最
高级形式修饰translated；frequent 的副词形式为frequently，frequently 的最高级形式为most frequently。故
填most frequently。
10．【新情境·健康生活学】The expert stressed that among all the living habits, sleeping regularly affects our
physical health (great).
【答案】most greatly
【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：这位专家强调，在所有生活习惯中，规律作息对我们的身体健康影响最
大。affects 为动词，需要用副词修饰，great 的副词形式是greatly。句中出现范围状语among all the living
habits，意为在三者或三者以上的范围中进行比较，因此要用副词的最高级形式，greatly 的最高级为most
greatly。故填most greatly。
11.【新考法·副词比较级】A focus on quality would make us likely to pay (much) for better-made
items, which would reduce the desire to keep shopping, while slowing demand for fast fashion overall.
【答案】more
【解析】考查比较级。句意：对衣物质量的关注让我们在高品质的衣物上可能花费的更多，这将减少持续
购物的欲望，同时也减慢对快时尚的需求。根据句意可知，高品质的衣物价格更高，此处应用比较级形式，
与空后的better-made 相对应，故填more。
12．【新情境·人物故事】The proud ballet dancer believed she performed (graceful) than any other
competitor in the Moscow International Ballet Competition.
【答案】more gracefully
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：这位骄傲的芭蕾舞演员认为，在莫斯科国际芭蕾舞比赛中，她的表演比
其他任何选手都优雅。由空后than 可知，此处应为副词比较级形式作状语修饰动词performed。故填more
gracefully。
13.【新考法·人物描写】She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起
的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.
【答案】further
【解析】考查副词。句意：她进一步解释道，尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起，可她仍然是一位女士，而且
老年人应该受到尊重。空处表示在抽象意义上更进一步，应用far 的比较级形式further“进一步”在句中作
状语，修饰动词explained。故填further。
14.【新考法·中国第航空母舰】The most important task for the crew of the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft
carrier and the world’s (large) conventionally powered warship — is to conduct in-depth testing and
trial runs to fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：“福建号”航母（中国第三艘航空母舰，也是世界上最大的常规动力
军舰）的船员们最重要的任务就是进行深入的测试和试航，以全面验证该舰的各项性能。空格前有定冠词
“the”，且范围限定“world’s(世界上的)”，表示三者及以上的比较，故用 large 的最高级largest。故填
largest。
15.【新考法·传统文化】This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance
I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it (immediate) caught my attention.
【答案】immediately
【解析】句意：这是东仓鼓乐的开场场景，今年夏天我在西安体验的一场传统鼓乐表演，它立刻吸引了我
的注意。根据“caught my attention”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词caught，表示“立刻吸引”。
immediate 的副词形式为immediately。
16.【新考法】No longer limited to prescriptions taken in times of sickness, it now appears in coffee cups, bread
baskets and takeaway drinks, taking on a (whole) new look.
【答案】wholly
【解析】句意：它不再局限于生病时服用的药方，如今出现在咖啡杯、面包篮和外卖饮品中，呈现出全新
面貌。此处需用副词修饰形容词new，whole 的副词形式为wholly 意为“完全地”，作状语修饰形容词。
17．【新情境·传统文化】The term “Wen Fang” refers to a reading room where intellectuals could enjoy a
peaceful moment alone to gain cultural accumulations and to meditate. The space was (typical) decorated
with fine stationery.
【答案】typically
【解析】句意：“文房”指的是知识分子可以独自享受宁静时光、进行文化积累与沉思的书房，这个空间
通常摆放着精致的文房用具。提示词修饰谓语动词was decorated，用副词typically 作状语，意为“一般，
通常”。
18．【新情境】The koala that broke into the woman’s house was waving a pole (energetic), as if putting
on a show.
【答案】energetically
【解析】句意：闯入这位女士家的考拉正活力满满地挥舞着一根杆子，仿佛在表演。此处修饰动词
waving，用副词energetically 作状语，意为“精力充沛地，活力满满地”。
19．【新情境·数字技术】Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet，and started talking particularly to
her.Darcy， ，was just determining not to look at Elizabeth，when he suddenly noticed the stranger.
【答案】however
【解析】考查副词。句意：彬格莱显然对简·班纳特很感兴趣，并开始特意和她说话。然而，达西正打算不
看伊丽莎白，就在这时，他突然注意到了那个陌生人。根据句意，前面两个人的互动，而后面达西不打算
看伊丽莎白了，却注意到了陌生人。空后有逗号，连接副词however 表示“然而”，符合语境。故填
however。
20．【新情境】No. And that’s not all. The bus was one hour late. Worse , it picked up passengers on the
way to our destination.
【答案】still
【解析】考查固定表达。句意：不，这还不是全部。公共汽车晚了一小时。更糟糕的是，它在我们去目的
地的路上搭载了乘客。根据上文The bus was one hour late.和下文it picked up passengers on the way to our
destination.可知，后者比前者更糟糕，可推出是still，固定搭配worse still 意为“更糟糕的是”。故填
still。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·传统文化】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内（2026 届安徽省省十教育高
三最后一卷）
On April 4, the first day of the Qingming holidays, 26-year-old Sun Yiheng traveled from Northeast China’s
Jilin Province to a tea garden in Huzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, 1 (experience) firsthand the
traditional art of tea picking.
For 68 yuan, she joined a hands-on workshop that included plucking (拔) tender leaves, pan-frying them,
sipping tea, 2 taking home her own creation.
“I grew up in the north, 3 tea gardens are virtually non-existent. I’ve never had the chance to pick
tea myself, so there was always this natural 4 (curious),” Sun said.
For Sun, tea has long been an essential part of daily life in China, which made her eager to understand its
journey from leaf to cup. Visiting during spring, a season that 5 (associate) with renewal, also offers a
chance to feel nature’s vitality (生命力) up close.
Sun is not alone. On China’s lifestyle-sharing platforms, posts about tea garden visits and tea culture
experiences across the country are 6 (increasing) common. Many have shared photos of their trips,
during which they not only picked tea leaves but also took part in 7 (activity) such as tea frying.
“The popularity of tea-picking experiences reflects a 8 (grow) desire among young Chinese to step
into tradition 9 a more tangible (实际的) way,” said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at China Agricultural
University in Beijing. “Beyond the photos and videos, they are engaging with Chinese history through projects
10 (design) for hands-on learning,” he added.
【答案】
1．to experience 2．and 3．where 4．curiosity 5．is associated 6．increasingly 7．
activities 8．growing 9．in 10．designed
【解析】文章主要讲述了年轻人清明假期亲自体验采茶等传统文化的热潮。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：4 月4 日，清明假期第一天，26 岁的孙一恒从中国东北吉林省来到中国东部浙
江省湖州市的一个茶园，亲身体验传统采茶艺术。本空表目的，用不定式to experience 作目的状语。
2．考查连词。句意：她花了68 元参加了一个实践工作坊，包括采摘嫩叶、炒茶、品茶，并把自己的作品
带回家。本空连接并列的动名词短语plucking, pan-frying, sipping 和taking，用并列连词and。
3．考查定语从句。句意：我在北方长大，那里基本上没有茶园。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
the north，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。
4．考查名词。句意：孙一恒说：“我在北方长大，那里几乎没有茶园。我从未有过亲自采茶的机会，所
以一直有一种天然的好奇心。”本空作主语，用名词形式curiosity。
5．考查动词语态。句意：在春天游览，一个与万物更新相关联的季节，也提供了一个近距离感受自然生
命力的机会。本空为定语从句谓语，a season 与associate 之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在
时被动语态，谓语用is associated。
6．考查副词。句意：在中国的生活方式分享平台上，关于全国各地茶园参观和茶文化体验的帖子越来越
普遍。本空修饰形容词common，用副词increasingly，作状语。
7．考查名词复数。句意：许多人分享了他们旅行的照片，期间他们不仅采了茶叶，还参加了炒茶等活动。
activity 为可数名词，此处表示多种活动，用复数形式activities。
8．考查形容词。句意：采茶体验的流行反映了中国年轻人中一种日益增长的愿望，即以更实际的方式走
进传统。本空修饰名词desire，用形容词growing，作定语。
9．考查介词。句意：采茶体验的流行反映了中国年轻人中一种日益增长的愿望，即以更实际的方式走进
传统。in a... way 为固定搭配，意为“以……的方式”，本空用介词in。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道：“除了照片和视频，他们还通过专为实践学习设计的项目，亲身
接触中国历史。”本空作后置定语修饰projects，projects 与design 之间是被动关系，用过去分词
designed。
Passage 2
【新情境·中国古代纹饰与纹样】（2026 届安徽省皖江名校联盟模拟预测）
The opening ceremony of this year’s “Silk Road Art Feast”, whose theme was “Taste from Chengdu”, 1
(hold) last week in Macao. As part of a new food program for 2026 that mixes cooking with elements of intangible
cultural heritage (非遗), the event 2 (strengthen) the city’s standing as a UNESCO Creative City of
Gastronomy.
The first chapter appeared last week, drawing 3 (inspire) from Chengdu, Sichuan province — the
starting point of the Southern Silk Road and a city 4 (historic) known as the “City of Brocade (锦城)”.
For the event, the organizer invited famous chef Zhang Yuanfu, 5 provincial keeper of Sichuan food arts,
and Yang Dengquan, head chef of a Michelin-starred Sichuan restaurant in Macao.
Together, the two chefs — both experts with over four decades 6 (devote) to Sichuan food —
presented a three-day limited dining experience showing traditional Sichuan cooking’s depth and skill. The menu
combined spices from Silk Road trade routes with Sichuan ingredients ( 原料) while 7 (add) fresh
seafood from Macao, highlighting both classical flavors and heritage techniques.
Among the signature 8 (dish) was a quality fish stomach, paired with milk soup — one of four
Sichuan classics — and prepared using slow-cooking techniques 9 delivered rich, different flavors. The
event not only promoted Sichuan food 10 deepened cultural exchanges between the cities.
【答案】
1．was held 2．strengthens 3．inspiration 4．historically 5．a 6．devoted 7．adding
8．dishes 9．which/that 10．but
【解析】主要说明了上周丝路艺术盛宴开幕式于澳门举办，活动依托川菜非遗文化，两地名厨联手烹制特
色菜品，既弘扬川味美食，也加深城市间文化交流。
1．考查时态语态。句意：本届以“成都味道”为主题的丝路艺术盛宴开幕式上周在澳门举办。主语
ceremony 与hold 为被动关系，last week 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用was。
2．考查时态句意：作为2026 年一项新的美食计划的一部分，该计划将烹饪与非物质文化遗产元素相结合，
此次活动进一步巩固了这座城市作为联合国教科文组织“美食创意城市”的地位。陈述客观事实，主语
event 为单数，谓语用第三人称单数。
3．考查名词。句意：第一章于上周问世，其创作灵感源自中国四川省的成都——南方丝绸之路的起点，
这座城市在历史上以“锦城”的美誉而闻名。作动词的宾语用名词inspiration。
4．考查副词。句意：第一章于上周问世，其创作灵感源自中国四川省的成都——南方丝绸之路的起点，
这座城市在历史上以“锦城”的美誉而闻名。修饰后文known 用副词historically。
5．考查冠词。句意：活动主办方邀请了川菜省级非遗传承人张元富，以及澳门一家米其林川菜餐厅主厨
杨登全。此处keeper 为泛指，且provincial 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：两位厨师携手合作——他们都拥有超过四十年致力于川菜的经验——共同推
出了为期三天的限时餐饮体验，展现了川菜传统烹饪的深厚底蕴和高超技艺。短语be devoted to 表示“致
力于”，此处为过去分词作定语。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这份菜单将丝绸之路贸易路线上的香料与四川的食材相结合，同时融入了来
自澳门的新鲜海鲜，既突出了经典风味，又展现了传统工艺。主语menu 与add 为主动关系，用现在分词
作状语。
8．考查名词的数。句意：招牌菜品中有一道奶汤鱼肚，属川菜四大名菜之一，以慢炖技法烹制，风味层
次浓郁丰富。此处dish 数量大于一用复数形式。
9．考查定语从句。句意：招牌菜品中有一道奶汤鱼肚，属川菜四大名菜之一，以慢炖技法烹制，风味层
次浓郁丰富。定语从句修饰先行词techniques，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故用that 或which。
10．考查固定句型。句意：这次活动不仅推广了四川美食，还促进了这些城市之间的文化交流。句型not
only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。
Passage 3
【新情境·文化交流】（2026 届河北衡水中学三模）
Patterns of Chinese civilization are more than mere decoration. They form a visual language, a coded system
1 aesthetics (美学；审美学) meets philosophy. It is this visual code 2 the Museum of Wu in
Suzhou seeks to uncover in its ongoing exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China.
Centered on 3 philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements), the exhibition tracks the evolution
of this language, 4 (mirror) the transformation of Chinese spiritual faiths. The museum’s team designed a
dual-framework logic, combining a vertical timeline with horizontal thematic classifications.
Among the carefully selected objects, a Liangzhu culture jade tube 5 (carve) with a deity-beast
pattern unlocks a world of social complexity. The pattern appears exclusively on important burial jades, reinforcing
its role as a symbol of political power.
The exhibition also highlights Suzhou’s historical role as a melting pot for design. A blue-and-white
porcelain bowl from the Qing Dynasty shows a pattern 6 (famous) used in Suzhou’s classical gardens,
and silk fragments from the Tang Dynasty also illustrate the influence 7 Silk Road exchanges.
True to the museum’s “industry-friendly” vision, the exhibition 8 (couple) ancient design with
contemporary creativity. Serving as a reflection of ancient aesthetics, spiritual 9 (belief) and daily life,
patterns’ evolution echoes the development of Chinese civilization, making them 10 (live) records that
have carried the soul of our civilization over the past centuries.
【答案】
1．where 2．that 3．the 4．mirroring 5．carved 6．famously 7．of 8．couples
9．beliefs 10．living
【解析】本文介绍了苏州吴文化博物馆正在进行的展览“中国古代纹饰与纹样”。
1．考查定语从句。句意：它们形成了一种视觉语言，一种美学与哲学相遇的编码系统。此句中
“________ aesthetics（美学；审美学）meets philosophy”为定语从句，用来修饰先行词“a coded system”。
在这个定语从句中，先行词在从句里充当地点状语，表示“在这个编码系统里美学与哲学相遇”，所以用
关系副词where 引导定语从句。
2．考查强调句。句意：苏州吴文化博物馆在其正在进行的展览“中国古代纹饰与纹样”中试图揭示的正
是这种视觉密码。去掉“It is”和该空后，句子“the Museum of Wu in Suzhou seeks to uncover in its ongoing
exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China.”结构完整，符合强调句的结构“It is + 被强调部分 +
that + 其他部分”。这里强调的是宾语“this visual code”，所以用that。故填that。
3．考查冠词。句意：展览以五行这一哲学概念为中心，追溯这种语言的演变，反映了中国精神信仰的转
变。这里“philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements)”是特指“五行”这个哲学概念，所以要用定冠词
the 来表示特指。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览以五行这一哲学概念为中心，追溯这种语言的演变，反映了中国精神信
仰的转变。“tracks”是句子的谓语动词，所以“mirror”要用非谓语形式。“the exhibition”（展览）和
“mirror”（反映）之间是主动关系，即展览主动反映了中国精神信仰的转变，所以用现在分词mirroring 作
状语，表主动和伴随。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在精心挑选的展品中，一件刻有神兽图案的良渚文化玉管开启了一个复杂的
社会世界。句子的谓语是“unlocks”，“a Liangzhu culture jade tube”（良渚文化玉管）和“carve”（雕刻）
之间是被动关系，即玉管是被雕刻的，所以用过去分词carved 作后置定语，修饰“a Liangzhu culture jade
tube”。
6．考查副词。句意：清代青花瓷碗上有着苏州古典园林经典纹样，唐代丝绸残片也体现出丝路交流带来
的影响。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“used”，“famous”的副词形式是“famously”，表示“著名地”。
7．考查介词。句意：一个清代的青花瓷碗展示了一种在苏州古典园林中常用的图案，唐代的丝绸碎片也
说明了丝绸之路交流的影响。“the influence of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的影响”，这里指“丝绸之路
交流的影响”，所以用介词of。
8．考查动词时态。句意：为了忠实于博物馆“产业友好型”的愿景，展览将古代设计与当代创意结合起
来。句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语“the exhibition”是单数，根据一般现在时中主语是
第三人称单数时谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es 的规则，“couple”应变为“couples”。
9．考查名词复数。句意：纹样作为古代美学、精神信仰和日常生活的反映，其演变与中华文明的发展相
呼应，使它们成为生动的记录，在过去的几个世纪里承载着我们文明的灵魂。根据语境以及前面的
“aesthetics”（美学，复数形式表类别）和后面的“daily life”可知，这里“spiritual ________”也应该用复数
形式来表示多种精神信仰，“belief”的复数形式是“beliefs”。
10．考查形容词。句意：纹样作为古代美学、精神信仰和日常生活的反映，其演变与中华文明的发展相呼
应，使它们成为生动的记录，在过去的几个世纪里承载着我们文明的灵魂。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名
词“records”（记录），“live”的形容词形式“living”表示“鲜活的，生动的”，“living records”即“生动
的记录”。
Passage 4
【新情境·旅游】（2026 届湖北新高考协作体2026 届5 月模拟预测）
International guests of the 2026 China Storyteller Partnerships 1 (board) a boat in the Wujiang
Lizhi Canyon ( 峡谷) Tourist Area in Yanhe, Guizhou province, on March 29. There, it was not only 2
dramatic canyon scenery that captured their hearts.
The canyon 3 (consider) one of the most splendid stretches of the river’s natural landscape gallery.
Covering more than 23 kilometers, the 4 (scene) area features overlapping mountains, deep canyons and
wooded forests, creating striking natural views.
As the boat moved 5 (smooth) along the clear river, the after-rain mist brushed the wavy canyon.
The international guests stopped 6 (take) photos, expressing amazement at the breathtaking scenery.
Along the way, they encountered other boats 7 residents greeting them with traditional folk songs
in an unplanned exchange. Through duige, a call-and-response singing style common in the region, people on the
two boats shared tunes 8 resounded across the river, turning the moment into a spontaneous (自发的)
cultural interaction.
Visitors said they were deeply impressed not only by the natural beauty of the canyon but also by the warmth
of the 9 (local) as well as the rich folk traditions of the region. For the international guests, the journey
offered a memorable combination of scenery, music 10 cultural exchange.
【答案】
1．boarded 2．the 3．is considered 4．scenic 5．smoothly 6．to take 7．with 8．
that/which 9．locals 10．and
【解析】本文主要讲述外国嘉宾游览贵州乌江黎芝峡谷，沉醉于秀美自然风光，还与当地居民以山歌互动，
收获兼具美景、音乐与文化交流的难忘旅程。
1．考查时态。句意：3 月29 日，2026 中国故事伙伴交流活动的外籍嘉宾登上贵州省沿河土家族自治县乌
江黎芝峡谷景区的游船。陈述2026 年3 月29 日发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式boarded。
2．考查冠词。句意：在那里，引人沉醉的不只是壮美的峡谷风光。
dramatic canyon scenery 前缺冠词，
特指黎芝峡谷的风光，填定冠词the。
3．考查时态语态。句意：该峡谷被视作这条江河自然景观画廊中最为秀美壮阔的一段。描述客观事实用
一般现在时，主语The canyon 与consider 之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is considered。
4．考查形容词。句意：这片景区绵延23 公里有余，山峦层叠、峡谷幽深、林木繁茂，自然风光极具冲击
力。修饰名词area 使用形容词scenic。
5．考查副词。句意：游船在澄澈的江面上平稳前行，雨后薄雾轻拂蜿蜒峡谷。修饰动词moved，需用提示
词的副词形式smoothly。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：外籍嘉宾纷纷驻足拍照，赞叹这令人震撼的景色。固定搭配stop to do sth.表示
“停下手中事去做另一件事”，用动词不定式to take。
7．考查介词。句意：途中他们遇见其他船只，当地居民即兴唱起传统山歌向他们致意。此处为with+名词
+现在分词的复合结构，介词with 表伴随状态。
8．考查定语从句。句意：当地盛行对歌这种一唱一和的演唱形式，两艘船上的人以此互唱曲调，歌声回
荡江面，促成了一场即兴的文化交流。空处引导定语从句，先行词tunes 指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词
that 或which。
9．考查名词。句意：游客们表示，峡谷的自然风光、当地人的热情以及浓郁的民俗文化都给他们留下深
刻印象。空处需填名词作宾语，local 表示“当地居民”，常用复数形式。
10．考查连词。句意：对外籍嘉宾而言，这场旅程融合了风光、音乐与文化交流，令人难以忘怀。scenery,
music 和cultural exchange 为并列名词，用and 连接。
Passage 5
【新情境·中国医疗旅游业】（2026 届河南开封高级中学高三英语考前模拟预测）
Amie, a British woman, caused a stir (震动) online with a video review of a public hospital in Beijing. With
continuous stomach pain, she went to China, 1 she had once lived. Each test and 2 (treat) was
quick and cost less than she would have had to pay at a private hospital at home. 3 her video going viral
on Chinese social media, other foreigners shared their own stories of cheap and efficient care in China.
A decade ago, officials set a target for China to become an internationally 4 (competition)
destination for medical tourism by 2030. Now China is drawing 5 growing number of foreign patients.
China’s medical-tourism market 6 (expect) to increase to $3.4 billion by 2035. In recent years, China’s
best hospitals have gained top doctors and equipment. They are also 7 (significant) cheaper than Western
hospitals. Many have English speaking staff. And since 2023 China has fast expanded its visa-free entry scheme.
This makes 8 easier to drop in for a check-up. Most of the foreigners 9 (find) in Chinese
hospitals are still residents rather than medical tourists. But big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are starting to
receive more patients from abroad.
10 (view) this as an encouraging sign of the country’s growing appeal to patients overseas, state
media have reported positively.
【答案】
1．where 2．treatment 3．With 4．competitive 5．a 6．is expected 7．significantly
8．it 9．found 10．Viewing
【解析】文章主要讲述了中国医疗旅游业的发展现状，以及越来越多的外国人选择在中国就医并分享其高
效、低价就医经历的现象。
1．考查定语从句。句意：因持续腹痛，她去了她曾居住过的中国。根据“she had once lived”可知，此处为
非限制性定语从句，先行词为China，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导。
2．考查名词。句意：每次检查和治疗都很快，花费也比她在国内私立医院要少。根据“Each test and”可知，
and 连接并列成分，test 为名词，空格处也用名词形式treatment，与test 共同作主语。
3．考查with 复合结构。句意：随着她的视频在中国社交媒体上走红，其他外国人也分享了他们在中国就
医便宜高效的经历。根据“her video going viral”可知，此处为with 复合结构，with+宾语+现在分词作宾补，
表示伴随，句首单词首字母需大写。
4．考查形容词。句意：十年前，官员们为中国设定了到2030 年成为国际医疗旅游有竞争力的目的地的目
标。修饰名词destination 应用形容词competitive，作定语。
5．考查冠词。句意：现在中国正吸引越来越多的外国患者。a growing number of 为固定搭配，意为“越来
越多的”，growing 以辅音音素开头，应用a。
6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国医疗旅游市场预计到2035 年将增长至34 亿美元。主语
China’s medical-tourism market 是单数形式，与expect 之间为被动关系，且此处陈述现在的预期，应用一般
现在时的被动语态is done 的形式。
7．考查副词。句意：它们也比西方医院显著便宜。修饰形容词比较级cheaper 应用副词significantly，作状
语。
8．考查代词。句意：这使得顺路做个检查更容易。此处为make it+形容词+to do sth.固定句型，it 作形式宾
语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to drop in for a check-up。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国医院发现的大多数外国人仍然是居民而非医疗游客。分析句子结构可
知，空格处作后置定语修饰foreigners，find 与foreigners 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词found。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：官方媒体将此视为对国家海外患者吸引力增长的令人鼓舞的迹象，并进行了
积极报道。分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语，view 与逻辑主语state media 之间为主动关系，应用现在分
词，句首单词首字母需大写。
真题·实战演练
高频考点：副词的词形转换，副词的句法功能，副词的比较等级及句型，易混易错副词
1.（2021 新课标I 卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：山脚下的温泉是你登山后必须尝试的体验，它无疑能让你重新焕发活力！修饰
动词help，用副词形式。
2.（2021 北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for
the police to take her home.
【答案】 safely
【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修
饰动词wait 用副词作状语，故填safely。
3.（2021 浙江1 月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed ____________ (sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意：但 30 年后，许多国家城乡居民的 BMI（身体质量指数）差异已大幅缩小。空
处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，应用副词sharply。
4.（2020 全国III 卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by
the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved 应
用副词gently 作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
5.（2023 新课标II 卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【答案】Basically
【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，
应该用副词修饰，basic 的副词形式是basically 位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
6.（2023 新课标I 卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems
greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下
次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
7.（2021 天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it
easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
【答案】increasingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来
越容易。increasingly 越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a
full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普
遍，increasingly 符合语境。
8.（2020 全国I 卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme 的副词
形式，故填extremely。
9.（2020 全国II 卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只
有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
10. （2022 浙江1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
【答案】roughly
【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200
个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
