专题06 完形填空
考点分类
十年考情（2017-2026）
命题规律
考点 01 词义辨
析题（实词类）
每套试卷占比最高，单卷 12-15 题，
占完形填空总题量的 80%-100%；2026
全国一二卷、2025-2017 全部全国卷均
重点考查；核心覆盖动词、名词、形容
词、副词四大实词，其中动词占比最高
（单卷 6-8 题），其次是名词（3-5
题）、形容词（2-4 题）、副词（1-2
题）
传统：单句 / 单段内词义辨析，结合局部
语境即可判断；
创新：多段落语境下的词义辨析，需结合
全文情感色彩、人物态度、主旨走向判
断，近义实词辨析难度提升，需区分细微
语义差别
考点 02 逻辑关
系题
026 全国一二卷、2025 全国一卷、
2023-2017 全部全国卷均稳定考查，单
卷 2-3 题；多为句间、段间逻辑衔
接，覆盖转折、因果、递进、让步、并
列、条件六大逻辑关系，其中转折、因
果占比最高
传统：单句内逻辑连词 / 副词辨析，结合
前后句语义即可判断；
创新：跨段落逻辑关系判断，需结合全文
叙事脉络、情感转折综合判断，无明显逻
辑标志词，需依托上下文语义推导
考点 03 固定搭
配 / 习语题
2026 全国一卷、2024 全国一卷、2022
全国一卷、2020 全国一卷、2017 多套
试卷均有考查，单卷 1-2 题；多为动
词短语、介词短语、固定习语，覆盖高
考大纲核心固定搭配
传统：固定短语的直接辨析，依托记忆即
可判断；
创新：固定搭配在特定语境下的语义活
用，需结合上下文判断搭配的语义适配
性，而非单纯记忆
考点 04 上下文
语境 / 语篇理解
题
2026 全国一二卷、2025 全国一卷、
2023-2017 全部全国卷均重点考查，单
卷 3-5 题；多为语篇复现、情感色彩
判断、主旨呼应，覆盖全文叙事逻辑、
人物情感变化
传统：单段内的原词复现、语义复现，结
合局部语境即可判断；
创新：跨多段落的语篇呼应、全文主旨的
隐性匹配，需整合全文多处信息，判断符
合人物情感、叙事走向的词汇，无直接原
文提示
Passage 1
（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 41________ of how little people knew about Ohio came
quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 42________ three and a half hours away,
most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a
farm?” The 43________ were never-ending. I was a 44________ in their eyes.
As I grow older, I’m more and more 45________ for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to
46________ about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 47________ , as I finish up my junior year of
college, I’m convinced that it took 48________ our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what
exactly we loved about it.
The pace of life is slow and people 49________ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your
neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an 50________ of your family. Much of this 51________ centers
around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 52________ is
a critical part of the culture.
As I move through my college years, I 53________ the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the
54________ that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55________ my
small town roots to lead me in the right direction.
41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation
42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even
43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates
44. A. Success B. victim C. novelty D. problem
45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable
46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain
47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise
48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting
49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember
50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension
51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality
52. A. Findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings
53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to
54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity
55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge
Passage 2
（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to the 4 1
world,
which I perceived as a major
4 2
. After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for
me, I 4 3 to study teaching.
Then came an afternoon that 4 4 everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to
write about their 4 5 . And then, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you
always wanted to be a 4 6 , Miss?” I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a
writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it 4 7 . The boy replied with a 4 8 look, “Well you are
telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even 4 9 ?”
I was struck speechless — he was 50
. Who was I to 51
them on bravery and risk when
I had never taken myself nor my own 52
seriously?
On the basis of that 53
I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. There
were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing
in my ears. I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of 54
and hard work. I 55
to
find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved.
41. A. medical
B. artistic
C. scientific
D. literary
42. A. subject
B. problem
C. event
D. breakthrough
43. A. stepped aside
B. got up
C. went off
D. turned back
44. A. changed
B. ruined
C. revealed
D. interrupted
45. A. hobbies
B. families
C. dreams
D. lessons
46. A. writer
B. teacher
C. reporter
D. publisher
47. A. kept
B. left
C. held
D. took
48. A. satisfied
B. guilty
C. grateful
D. disapproving
49. A. tried
B. noticed
C. asked
D. waited
50. A. rude
B. right
C. shy
D. silent
51. A. examine
B. congratulate
C. lecture
D. consult
52. A. values
B. imagination
C. inspiration
D. desires
53. A. cooperation
B. conversation
C. administration
D. explanation
54. A. self-belief
B. know-how
C. brainstorming
D. teamwork
55. A. remembered
B. agreed
C. managed
D. hesitated
Passage 3
（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had
spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated
what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___
with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional
___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and
reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and
left happily with the vase.
___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the
chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I
might not otherwise have ___52___.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in
knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over
B. looking around
C. emptying out
D. pulling down
42. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
43. A. store
B. display
C. sell
D. repair
44. A. covered
B. decorated
C. stuffed
D. equipped
45. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
46. A. fees
B. photos
C. receipts
D. models
47. A. move
B. pay
C. market
D. work
48. A. warning
B. request
C. description
D. reply
49. A. Confused
B. Interested
C. Disappointed
D. Encouraged
50. A. visits
B. reports
C. advice
D. money
51. A. remove
B. spare
C. find
D. check
52. A. investigated
B. recognized
C. encountered
D. recommended
53. A. giveaways
B. posts
C. contributions
D. belongings
54. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
55. A. anticipating
B. appreciating
C. delivering
D. withdrawing
Passage 4
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___
4 1___
seven years ago after having a
___
4 2___
call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___
4 3___
led her to getting
surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___
4 4___
. Determined to turn her life around,
Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___
4 5___
lifestyle, before discovering a ___
4 6___
for
weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the ___
4 7___
lover has not only managed to ___
4 8___
an impressive set
of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content explaining there’s no ___
4 9___
others can’t look
this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a ___
5 0___
to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said.
“___
5 1___
others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___
5 32___
.” She previously explained
that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___
5 3___
is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the __
5 4___
wrong in
the best possible way and has indeed become an ___
5 5___
for many social media users.
41. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
42. A. goodwill
B. timeout
C. long-distance
D. wake-up
43. A. normally
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. automatically
44. A. change
B. fortune
C. wish
D. deal
45. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
46. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
47. A. peace
B. fitness
C. fun
D. nature
48. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
49. A. need
B. choice
C. reason
D. difference
50. A. green light
B. road block
C. passing mark
D. stepping stone
51. A. Help
B. Consult
C. Follow
D. Forgive
52. A. accepted
B. shared
C. expected
D. celebrated
53. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
54. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
55. A. authority
B. excuse
C. inspiration
D. option
Passage 5
（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've been motivated - and demotivated - by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend _4l
a marathon race. Feeling motivated, l started
running_42
, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was_43
for a
“'super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then,the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles.
To be honest,l 44
it! Between the girl making my 45
seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,
I decided that the only 46
I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So l 47
cycling.I
got a good bike and rode a lot. I _48
of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my
sister, While she was at work one day, I _49
her bike and went for a ride. The 50
: The roads there
went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51
.That
day, I got 52
by about 100 “local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home,
suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53
I've 54
a lot since then. I've come to accept 55
I set for myself, that what ever they just have
to be my own.
41.A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43.A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
45.A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D.reason
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51.A.dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52.A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
53.A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54.A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55.A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
Passage 6
（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___
4 1___
, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___
44
___
to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried
to ___
4 3___
a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___
4 4___
my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language ___
4 5___
. After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how ___
4 6___
Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
___
4 7___
me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___
4 8___
of kindness that
make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___
4 9___
quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional ____
5 0____
, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families ____
5 1____
for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can
____
5 4 ____
. These meals are always ____
5 3____
by laughter and joy. Whatever ____
5 4____
life in Italy might
have, the problems are ____
5 5____
once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. study
B. rent
C. visit
D. settle
44. A. planned
B. struggled
C. refused
D. happened
43. A. string
B. hang
C. mix
D. match
44. A. improved
B. assessed
C. admired
D. praised
45. A. course
B. barrier
C. area
D. test
46. A. open-minded
B. strong-willed
C. warm-hearted
D. well-informed
47. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade
D. order
48. A. tricks
B. promises
C. acts
D. duties
49. A. ambition
B. success
C. appetite
D. growth
50. A. costume
B. dish
C. symbol
D. tale
51. A. gather
B. cheer
C. leave
D. wait
54. A. put up with
B. stand up for
C. come up with
D. make up for
53. A. signaled
B. confirmed
C. represented
D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages
B. meanings
C. surprises
D. opportunities
55. A. created
B. forgotten
C. understood
D. identified
Passage 7
（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____
across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____50_____ to make it to that aid
checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more _____51_____ about why her act is considered a big _____52_____. “She was
just crying. I couldn’t _____53_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the _____54_____, they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the _____55_____ of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
42. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
43. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
44. A. race
B. school
C. town
D. training
45. A. agreed
B. returned
C. stopped
D. promised
46. A. courage
B. aid
C. patience
D. advice
47. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
48. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
49 A. interrupted
B. assessed
C. identified
D. appreciated
50. A. hunger
B. pain
C. cold
D. tiredness
51. A. worried
B. ashamed
C. confused
D. discouraged
52. A. game
B. problem
C. lesson
D. deal
53. A. leave
B. cure
C. bother
D. understand
54. A. ride
B. test
C. meet
D. show
55. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
Passage 8
（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog,
Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would
_____50_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turn
B. budget
C. schedule
D. connection
42. A. food
B. shelter
C. medicine
D. transportation
43. A. desperately
B. temporarily
C. secretly
D. originally
44. A. appeared
B. proved
C. happened
D. showed
45. A. waited
B. offered
C. hurried
D. failed
46. A. see off
B. look for
C. hand over
D. pick up
47. A. confused
B. nervous
C. annoyed
D. curious
48. A. hard
B. fine
C. common
D. lucky
49. A. coworker
B. passenger
C. stranger
D. neighbor
50. A. speed up
B. work out
C. come back
D. take off
51. A. feed
B. follow
C. change
D. load
52. A. call
B. join
C. leave
D. serve
53. A. unnecessary
B. unexpected
C. unavoidable
D. uneventful
54. A. returned
B. fought
C. flew
D. agreed
55. A. thankful
B. generous
C. proud
D. sympathetic
Passage 9
（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once,
we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小
溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was
44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on
him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms
move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked
up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 .
We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled
up, threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
Passage 10
（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is
doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping
everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has
an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They're part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46 .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel.
"It's like 50 at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner's 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54
and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they
made the right 55 ," she says.
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
45. A. strangers' B. parents' C. co-workers' D. neighbors'
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
Passage 11
（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a
baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little
bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids
for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d
45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called
Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing
eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.
As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .
Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville,
New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the
work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
Passage 12
（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to
____
4 1____
different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____
4 2____
However,he is more devoted to his “___
4 3____
"than any
real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____
4 4____
，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____
4 5____
the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____
4 6____
of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____
4 7____
of the beggars.
“I often ____
4 8____
them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____
4 9____
,they began to talk a lot,"Wang
said. “I'd then ____
5 0____
myself to use the toilet, ____
5 1____
what the beggars said, and send the
____
5 2____
to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____
5 3____
situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____
5 4____
from me," he said.
Wang's ___
5 5____
won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
41. A. teach
B. compare
C. assess
D. speak
42. A. lawyer
B. doctor
C. policeman
D. businessman
43. A. role
B. study
C. family
D. audience
44. A. minor
B. case
C. future
D. question
45. A. interviewed
B. joined
C. arrested
D. assisted
46. A. challenge
B. experience
C. appearance
D. freedom
47. A. vote
B. sympathy
C. permission
D. trust
48. A. invited
B. forced
C. helped
D. expected
49. A. drunk
B. deserted
C. bored
D. lost
50. A. guide
B. persuade
C. excuse
D. allow
51. A. refer to
B. note down
C. ask about
D. miss out
52. A. plan
B. agreement
C. direction
D. information
53. A. awkward
B. dangerous
C. unfortunate
D. strange
54. A. separate
B. recover
C. escape
D. hear
55. A. courage
B. honesty
C. kindness
D. optimism
Passage 13
（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is
just a window. The 41
is obvious. If we 42
it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43
. It will drive
us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44
. But our insisting it’s 45
a window has kept them from
46
millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47
and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a 48
.
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the
lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比
喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54
they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会） of some sort, and 55 opening the door and
taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a
57 opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they
real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief
B. target
C. reason
D. case
42. A. admit
B. believe
C. mean
D. realize
43. A. gradually
B. constantly
C. temporarily
D. casually
44. A. result
B. danger
C. method
D. truth
45. A. merely
B. slightly
C. hardly
D. partly
46. A. reviewing
B. approving
C. receiving
D. attempting
47. A. win out
B. give up
C. wake up
D. stand out
48. A. dream
B. lie
C. fantasy
D. fact
49. A. parents
B. twins
C. colleagues
D. teachers
50. A. restrictions
B. explanations
C. differences
D. consequences
51. A. demand
B. fear
C. desire
D. doubt
52. A. physical
B. biological
C. spiritual
D. behavioral
53. A. traditional
B. important
C. double
D. original
54. A. life
B. time
C. reply
D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to
C. regardless of
D. instead of
56. A. get hold of
B. stare at
C. knock on
D. make use of
57. A. real
B. Typical
C. similar
D. limited
58. A. safety rule
B. comfort zone
C. bottom line
D. top secret
59. A. delay
B. regret
C. enjoy
D. accept
60. A. hurry
B. decide
C. hesitate
D. intend
Passage 14
（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be
41
to the public
because of Italy’s privacy laws,
42
working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he
stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）”
43
by the Italian police where things
44
on the trains
were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would
look
45
above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder
46
until Nicolo finally won the
paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he
47
the paintings with him. He hung them above the
same table he had
48
from Turin. His son, age 15, who had
49
an art appreciation class, thought that
there was something
50
about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名)
“Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he
51
it, he only found “Bonnard," a French
52
he had
never heard of. He bought a book and was
53
to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the
same chair in the same
54
as his father’s painting.
"That’s the garden in our picture,"Nicolo’s son told his father. They
55
learned that the painting they
56
was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They
57
the other painting and learned that it was
58
Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The
59
called the Italian Culture
Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were
60
and worth as much as $50 million.
41. A. attached
B. allocated
C. exposed
D. submitted
42. A. finished
B. delayed
C. considered
D. tried
43. A. attended
B. reserved
C. cancelled
D. run
44. A. shown
B. found
C. kept
D. hidden
45. A. nice
B. familiar
C. useful
D. real
46. A. battled
B. debated
C. discussed
D. bargained
47. A. held
B. left
C. registered
D. brought
48. A. chosen
B. received
C. ordered
D. moved
49. A. missed
B. failed
C. taken
D. led
50. A. concrete
B. unusual
C. unappealing
D. natural
51. A. appreciated
B. touched
C. researched
D. witnessed
52. A. painter
B. designer
C. author
D. actor
53. A. expected
B. surprised
C. anxious
D. ready
54. A. room
B. kitchen
C. hall
D. garden
55. A. apparently
B. confidently
C. eventually
D. temporarily
56. A. owned
B. borrowed
C. sold
D. stole
57. A. collected
B. cleaned
C. framed
D. studied
58. A. suitably
B. actually
C. rightly
D. specifically
59. A. girl
B. artist
C. family
D. police
60. A. copies
B. originals
C. models
D. presents
Passage 15
（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection,
41
can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42
their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43
that they
left it in the changing room, create havoe(混乱) and then
44
it had been in their car all the time. They’ll
have out half the
45
in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a
4 6
colour. I do know
how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep
47
.
I remember the first really
4 8
customer we had at Covent Garden. She was
49
absolutely
everything, nothing was right and I was rather
50
that she became a “regular”. After a while, she
51
for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat
52
, and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on
53
people.
That taught me a valuable 54
and I pass it on to the people who
55
in the market. Don’t take it
56
. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not
57
.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego(自我) get
58
. If you do, you won’t be able to
59
it
and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that
60
everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers
B. customers
C. salespersons
D. receptionists
42. A. saying
B. pretending
C. guessing
D. replying
43. A. agree
B. promise
C. imagine
D. swear
44. A. forget
B. decide
C. discover
D. assume
45. A. foods
B. catalogues
C. belongings
D. goods
46. A. particular
B. different
C. matching
D. natural
47. A. fighting
B. smiling
C. waiting
D. changing
48. A. generous
B. polite
C. careless
D. difficult
49. A. curious about
B. displeased with
C. patient with
D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed
B. delighted
C. surprised
D. embarrassed
51. A. searched
B. argued
C. prayed
D. apologized
52. A. by chance
B. by herself
C. on purpose
D. on duty
53. A. rude
B. such
C. other
D. lonely
54. A. lesson
B. trick
C. skill
D. trade
55. A. work
B. shop
C. meet
D. quarrel
56. A. kindly
B. secretly
C. personally
D. casually
57. A. ready
B. away
C. up
D. well
58. A. out of sight
B. in the way
C. behind the scene
D. above the law
59. A. stress
B. expect
C. handle
D. blame
60. A. ruins
B. makes
C. starts
D. saves
Passage 16
（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They
41
with them lots of waste. The
42
might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are
disappearing, changing the
43
of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m
44
about the place — other destinations are described as ＂purer＂ natural
experiences.
However, I soon
45
that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of
46
among tons
of rubbish. I find a
47
mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges
are
48
but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be
49
.
The best of a Kilimanjaro
50
, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are
51
as spiritual
places by many cultures. This
52
is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as
53
go through five
ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000
meters,
54
lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather
55
— low clouds envelope the
mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I
56
twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above
4, 000 meters is the highland
57
: gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks.
58
you climb into an arctic-like
zone with
59
snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro
60
its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere
of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep
B. mix
C. connect
D. bring
42. A. stories
B. buildings
C. crowds
D. reporters
43. A. position
B. age
C. face
D. name
44. A. silent
B. skeptical
C. serious
D. crazy
45. A. discover
B. argue
C. decide
D. advocate
46. A. equipment
B. grass
C. camps
D. stones
47. A. remote
B. quiet
C. all
D. clean
48. A. new
B. special
C. significant
D. necessary
49. A. paying off
B. spreading out
C. blowing up
D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere
B. experience
C. experiment
D. sight
51. A. studied
B. observed
C. explored
D. regarded
52. A. view
B. quality
C. reason
D. purpose
53. A. scientists
B. climbers
C. locals
D. officials
54. A. holding on to
B. going back to
C. living up to
D. giving way to
55. A. changes
B. clears
C. improves
D. permits
56. A. match
B. imagine
C. count
D. add
57. A. village
B. desert
C. road
D. lake
58. A. Obviously
B. Easily
C. Consequently
D. Finally
59. A. permanent
B. little
C. fresh
D. artificial
60. A. enjoy
B. deserve
C. save
D. acquire
Passage 17
（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip
home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 4 1
about the small dog he had seen 42
alongside the
road. He had 43
to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44
.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45
dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the
two drove 46
. After a long and careful 47
, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48
away.
Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49
. It
just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50
as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51
number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52
the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53
their dog.
Jeff had 54
in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog
off. Jeff searched 55
for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to
Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56
enough to go to that kind of
57
," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58
.
"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59
to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers.
"If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60
to go that extra mile."
41. A. read
B. forgot
C. thought
D. heard
42. A. fighting
B. trembling
C. eating
D. sleeping
43. A. tried
B. agreed
C. promised
D. regretted
44. A. calmed down
B. stood up
C. rolled over
D. run off
45. A. injured
B. stolen
C. lost
D. rescued
46. A. home
B. past
C. back
D. on
47. A. preparation
B. explanation
C. test
D. search
48. A. cautiously
B. casually
C. skillfully
D. angrily
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
50. A. predicted
B. advertised
C. believed
D. recorded
51. A. house
B. phone
C. street
D. car
52. A. called
B. copied
C. counted
D. remembered
53. A. fed
B. adopted
C. found
D. cured
54. A. hunted
B. skied
C. lived
D. worked
55. A. on purpose
B. on time
C. in turn
D. in vain
56. A. cares
B. sees
C. suffers
D. learns
57. A. place
B. trouble
C. waste
D. extreme
58. A. service
B. plan
C. effort
D. team
59. A. equal
B. allergic
C. grateful
D. close
60. A. suitable
B. proud
C. wise
D. willing
Passage 18
（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight
from late September to mid-March—
41
six months out of the year.
Of course, we
4 2
it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office.
“We see the sky is
4 3
, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a
4 4
day.”
But that
4 5
when a system of high-tech
4 6
was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring
peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan
4 7
their very first ray of
winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to
4 8
. The mirrors are
controlled by a computer that
4 9
them to turn along with the sun throughout the
50
and to close
during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central
5 1
, creating
an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light
52
, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been
53
there and standing there and taking
54
of each other," Ro says. "The town
square was totally
55
. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all
56
the sunshine at the same time.
57
, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s
58
residents.
"It's not very
59
,” she says, "but it is enough when we are
60
.”
41. A. only
B. obviously
C. nearly
D. precisely
42. A. fear
B. believe
C. hear
D. notice
43. A. empty
B. blue
C. high
D. wide
44. A. cloudy
B. normal
C. different
D. warm
45. A. helped
B. changed
C. happened
D. mattered
46. A. computers
B. telescopes
C. mirrors
D. cameras
47. A. remembered
B. forecasted
C. received
D. imagined
48. A. repair
B. risk
C. rest
D. use
49. A. forbids
B. directs
C. predicts
D. follows
50. A. day
B. night
C. month
D. year
51. A. library
B. hall
C. square
D. street
52. A. appeared
B. returned
C. faded
D. stopped
53. A. driving
B. hiding
C. camping
D. sitting
54. A. pictures
B. notes
C. care
D. hold
55. A. new
B. full
C. flat
D. silent
56. A. block
B. avoid
C. enjoy
D. store
57. A. Instead
B. However
C. Gradually
D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving
B. energy-saving
C. weather-beaten
D. sun-starved
59. A. big
B. clear
C. cold
D. easy
60. A. trying
B. waiting
C. watching
D. sharing
Passage 19
（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”
course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t
want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough
about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which
45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46
. I could hardly wait to 47 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him;
he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the
class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our
future professions and, 52 . to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served
me well beyond the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most
important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58
a situation, process what your opponent (对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”
These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
46. A. fastest
B. easiest
C. best
D. rarest
47. A. interview
B. meet
C. challenge
D. beat
48. A. chance
B. qualification
C.honor
D.job
49. A. real
B. perfect
C. clear
D. possible
50. A. attend
B. pass
C. skip
D. observe
51. A. add
B.expose
C. apply
D. compare
52. A. eventually
B. naturally
C. directly
D. normally
53. A. game
B. presentation
C. course
D. experiment
54. A. criterion
B. classroom
C. department
D. situation
55. A. taught
B. wrote
C. questioned
D. promised
56. A. fact
B. step
C. manner
D. skill
57. A. grades
B. decisions
C. impressions
D. comments
58. A. analyze
B. describe
C. rebuild
D. control
59. A. announce
B. signal
C. block
D. evaluate
60. A. role
B. desire
C. concern
D. behavior
Passage 20
（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was
three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he
wanted to come to visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in
sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one
kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water.
I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking
arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I
looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked
the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed
to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just
want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.
41.A. also
B. often
C. even
D. last
42.A. delight
B. relief
C. anger
D. worry
43.A. scared
B. shocked
C. thrilled
D. ashamed
44.A. talk
B. stay
C. meet
D. settle
45.A. bathed
B. clean
C. deep
D. formed
46.A. faster
B. closer
C. heavier
D. wiser
47.A. trouble
B. advance
C. question
D. battle
48.A. real
B. right
C. fair
D. fit
49.A. stared
B. sank
C. dived
D. fell
50.A. arguing
B. fighting
C. shouting
D. shaking
51.A. lead
B. persuade
C. carry
D. keep
52.A. happened
B. occurred
C. applied
D. appealed
53.A. sharp
B. pleasant
C. attractive
D. familiar
54.A. agreed
B. hesitated
C. doubted
D. knew
55.A. Fortunately
B. Frankly
C. Sadly
D. Suddenly
56.A. return
B. relax
C. speak
D. leave
57.A. joked
B. turned
C. listened D. pointed
58.A. created
B. honored
C. saved
D. guided
59.A. coincidence
B. change
C. pity
D. pain
60.A. on board
B. in time C. for sure
D. on purpose
Passage 21
（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂
sorry,
41
number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams
42
a text that clearly wasn’t
intended for him, he did something
43
.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text
44
him that a couple he didn’t know were at the
hospital, waiting for the
45
of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis
46
. The baby was born and
update texts were
47
quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her
48
, she didn’t
seem to realize that she was
49
the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t
50
you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room
the new
51
were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his
52
! He turned up at the hospital
53
gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally
54
by the
unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we
55
it and the
gifts.＂
Teresa
56
a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website
57
by the
touching words: ＂What a
58
this young man was to our family! He was so
59
and kind
to do this.＂ The post has since gained the
60
of social media users all over the world, receiving
more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky
B. secret
C. new
D. wrong
42. A. received
B. translated
C. copied
D. printed
43. A. reasonable
B. special
C. necessary
D. practical
44. A. convincing
B. reminding
C. informing
D. warning
45. A. wake-up
B. recovery
C. growth
D. arrival
46. A. responded
B. interrupted
C. predicted
D. repeated
47. A. coming in
B. setting out
C. passing down
D. moving around
48. A. opinion
B. anxiety
C. excitement
D. effort
49. A. comparing
B. exchanging
C. discussing
D. sharing
50. A. accept
B. know
C. believe
D. bother
51. A. parents
B. doctors
C. patients
D. visitors
52. A. dream
B. promise
C. agenda
D. principle
53. A. bearing
B. collecting
C. opening
D. making
54. A. discourag ed
B. relaxed
C. astonished
D. defeated
55. A. admit
B. need
C. appreciate
D. expect
56. A. found
B. selected
C. developed
D. posted
57. A. confirmed
B. simplified
C. clarified
D. accompanied
58. A. pity
B. blessing
C. relief
D. problem
59. A. smart
B. calm
C. sweet
D. fair
60. A. sympathy
B. attention
C. control
D. trust
Passage 22
（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）
完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage
for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42
at
college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43
any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.
The 44
language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45
for
ASL.
The 46
began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47
their translation of a song.
Both the hand movements and the very 48
of communicating without speaking 49
me. What I saw was
completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50
.This newness just left me 51
more.
After that, feeling the need to 52
further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned
how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then
made it a point to 55
those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56
an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57
. I soon realized
that the silence was not unpleasant. 58
, if there had been any talking, it would have 59
us to learn less. Now, I
appreciate the silence and the 60
way of communication it opens.
41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal
42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion
43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create
44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken
45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request
46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task
47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed
48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason
49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted
50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance
51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting
52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain
53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count
54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious
55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize
56.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for
57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated
58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However
59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected
60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
Passage 23
（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）
一阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the
42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and
compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs
Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50
things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned
that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met
forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another
time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57
the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt
and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we
all 60 something from Freddy.
41. A. built B. entered
C. decorated
D. ran
42. A. name
B. rule
C. brand
D. plan
43. A. small B. dark
C. strange
D. dull
44. A. scholar B. student
C. citizen
D. worker
45. A. speak
B. sing
C. question
D. laugh
46. A. misfortune B. disbelief
C. dishonesty
D. mistake
47. A. changed
B. approached
C. returned
D. ended
48. A. lesson B. gift C. report
D. message
49. A. friends B. Awards C. Masters
D. Tasks
50. A. simple B. unique C. fun
D. clever
51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions
D. updates
52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation
D. resignation
53. A. daring B. modest C. caring
D. smart
54. A. wait B. sleep C. study
D. live
55. A. paid
B. charged C. lent
D. owed
56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing
D. conducting
57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused
D. ignored
58. A. opened B. packed C. gave
D. held
59. A. picture B. bill C. note
D. diary
60. A. chose B. took C. expected
D. borrowed·
Passage 24
（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 4 1 apply. You must be
named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42
.
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted
round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43
ended and he did not want her ticket to 44
. The
ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) 45
, but since passport information was not required when 46
,
any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47
it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48
a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his
49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth
Gallaghers with the 50
passports, “More 51
, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52
their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53
, thousands of e-mails, people
around the world 54
their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55
anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56
ticket
can choose to either travel with him or 57
the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58
is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris,
Bangkok and New Delhi before 59
in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60
woman will be announced on
the website and the trip will be shared online.
41. A. benefits
B. deposits
C. restrictions
D. examinations
42. A. origin
B. passport
C. accent
D. friend
43. A. holiday
B. marriage
C. dream
D. relationship
44. A. go to waste
B. come to mind C. go no sale
D. come into effect
45. A. policy
B. order
C. payment
D. schedule
46. A. applying
B. booking
C. checking
D. bargaining
47. A. use
B. borrow
C. choose
D. buy
48. A. sacrifice
B. express
C. experience
D. provide
49. A. answer
B. advice
C. offer
D. comment
50. A. same
B. right
C. new
D. real
51. A. interesting
B. annoying
C. satisfying
D. convincing
52. A. writing
B. giving
C. lending
D. changing
53. A. touch
B. question
C. date
D. control
54. A. admiring
B. advertising
C. sharing
D. doubting
55. A. leaving
B. looking for
C. losing
D. dealing with
56. A. single
B. strange
C. regular
D. extra
57. A. return
B. take
C. reserve
D. hide
58. A. interview
B. program
C. trip
D. meeting
59. A. ending
B. calling
C. repeating
D. staying
60. A. honored
B. lovely
C. intelligent
D. lucky
