专题06 形容词与副词（清单+专项训练）
目录
形容词与副词语法清单
形容词与副词语法易错点专项突破
形容词与副词语法临考抢分技巧
形容词与副词语法必练题型
形容词与副词语法综合小测
形容词与副词语法清单
一、形容词与副词的基本功能
形容词
1. 作定语修饰名词
2. 作表语（位于系动词后）
3. 作补足语
a beautiful flower（定语）
She is happy.（表语）
I find the book interesting.（补语）
副词
1. 修饰动词（表方式、时间、程度等）
2. 修饰形容词
3. 修饰其他副词或整个句子
He runs quickly.（修饰动词）
extremely hot（修饰形容词）
Fortunately, he passed.（修饰句子）
特别注意：
系动词（be, become, feel, seem, look, sound, taste, smell, get, turn 等）后接形容词作表语。
多数副词由“形容词 + -ly”构成，但有些形容词本身可作副词（如 fast, hard, late, early），有些加-ly 后意
义不同（如 hard 努力地 / hardly 几乎不）。
二、比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）
1. 构成规则
规则变化：
单音节/少数双音节词：+ -er / -est（如 tall → taller → tallest）
以e 结尾：+ -r / -st（如 large → larger → largest）
辅音+y 结尾：变y 为i + -er / -est（如 happy → happier → happiest）
重读闭音节结尾：双写辅音 + -er / -est（如 big → bigger → biggest）
多音节词/多数双音节词：前加 more / most（如 careful → more careful → most careful）
不规则变化（必须熟记）：
good/well → better → best
bad/badly/ill → worse → worst
many/much → more → most
little → less → least
far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
2. 常用句型
原级比较：
as + 原级 + as（和……一样）
not as/so + 原级 + as（不如……）
比较级：
比较级 + than（比……更）
the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……越……）
比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越……）
最高级：
the + 最高级 + 比较范围（in/of/among...）
one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最……之一）
三、形容词与副词的位置
形容词位置
前置定语：一般位于名词前（a red car）。
后置定语：
修饰复合不定代词时（something interesting）
形容词短语常后置（a problem difficult to solve）
多个形容词修饰名词时顺序（口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料）：
限定词（冠词、代词等）→ 观点评价 → 大小 → 形状 → 年龄 → 颜色 → 国籍/出处 → 材料 → 名
词
副词位置
方式副词：常位于动词后（或宾语后）。
频率副词：位于be 动词/助动词后，实义动词前。
程度副词：位于所修饰的形容词/副词前（very good）。
多个副词排列：方式 → 地点 → 时间（句末）。
四、易混形容词与副词辨析
good/wellgood 为形容词；well 作形容词表“身体好”，作副词表“做得好”
hard/hardly
hard 可作形容词（努力的）或副词（努力地）；hardly 为副词“几乎不”
late/latelylate 可作形容词（迟的）或副词（迟地）；lately 为副词“最近”
high/highly
high 作副词指具体高度（jump high）；highly 指抽象程度“高度地”（think highly of）
deep/deeply
deep 指具体深度（dig deep）；deeply 指抽象深度“深深地”（deeply moved）
五、高频固定搭配与句型
enough 的位置：形容词/副词 + enough + to do（old enough to go to school）
too...to...：太……而不能……
so...that...：如此……以至于……
such...that...：such 后接名词短语
形似副词的形容词：friendly, lovely, lively 等虽以-ly 结尾，但是形容词。
六、实战要点提醒
看清句子结构，判断修饰对象是名词（用形容词）还是动词/形容词/句子（用副词）。
比较级和最高级的构成与句型是必考点，尤其注意不规则变化和比较对象的对等性。
熟记常考易混词，结合语境判断词义。
注意形容词和副词在特殊句型（如倒装句、强调句）中的位置。
记忆口诀
形修名，副修动；
比较级，记特型；
位置顺序要理清，
易混词语需辨明。
形容词与副词语法易错点专项突破
一、核心易错点分类突破
1. 形容词与副词词性误用
典型错误类型：
该用副词修饰动词/形容词时误用形容词
系动词后该用形容词作表语却误用副词
感官动词后接形容词表状态，误用副词
错例分析：
He runs very quick. (
✗
修饰动词run 应用副词)
He runs very quickly.
✓
The food tastes deliciously. (taste
✗
为系动词，后接形容词)
The food tastes delicious.
✓
I feel happily about the result. (feel
✗
作系动词表“感觉”，后接形容词)
I feel happy about the result.
✓
突破技巧：
判断动词类型：如果是行为动词，修饰用副词；如果是系动词，表语用形容词。
记牢常见系动词：be, become, seem, appear, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, get, turn, grow, keep, stay 等。
特殊动词：感官动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）作系动词时，后接形容词描述主语特征。
2. 比较等级中的“双重比较”与不对等比较
典型错误：
在已有-er/-est 或more/most 形式的词前再加more/most
比较对象不对等
最高级范围不清
错例分析：
This book is more better than that one.
✗
This book is better than that one.
✓
Her English is better than me. (
✗
比较对象不对等：her English 应与my English 比较)
Her English is better than mine.
✓
He is the tallest of his three brothers. (
✗
最高级范围：of 用于同类事物中的比较)
He is the tallest among his three brothers.
✓
突破技巧：
牢记不规则变化，避免“more better/worse”等错误。
比较时确保前后对象可比且形式对等：A than B，A 与B 需为同类成分。
最高级范围介词区分：
of/in + 范围：of 后接同类（of all the students），in 后接地点范围（in the class）
among + 复数名词或集体
3. 形容词排序与多个修饰词位置
常见错误：
多个形容词顺序混乱
形容词与副词位置颠倒
解题口诀（限前定语形容词顺序）：
县官行令杀国才（谐音记忆）
县（限定词：a, the, this, my...）→ 官（观点形容词：beautiful, ugly...）→ 行（形状大小：big, small...）→
令（年龄新旧：old, new...）→ 杀（颜色：red, blue...）→ 国（国籍出处：Chinese...）→ 才（材料：
wooden...）
错例：
a Chinese beautiful large vase
✗
a beautiful large Chinese vase
✓
副词位置规则：
频率副词（often, always, never）在实义动词前，be 动词/助动词后
程度副词（very, quite）紧贴所修饰的形容词/副词前
方式副词（slowly, carefully）常位于句末或动词后
4. 形似词与近义词辨析
高频易混词对比表：
词语
词性与主要义项
常见错误
hard 形容词：坚硬的，困难的；副词：努力地
study hardly
✗
study hard
✓
hardly
副词：几乎不
He works hardly.
He hardly works.
✗
✓
late 形容词/副词：迟的/地
I saw him lately. (
✗
意为“最近”)
lately
副词：最近
Don't come lately.
✗
Don't come late.
✓
high 形容词/副词：高的/地（具体高度）fly high (实际高度)
highly
副词：高度地（抽象程度）
think highly of (评价高)
close
形容词：亲密的；副词：靠近地
sit close (靠近地坐着)
closely
副词：密切地，仔细地
watch closely (仔细观察)
5. 特殊句型中的形容词/副词使用
易错句型：
enough 的位置：
形容词/副词 + enough + to do
enough + 名词 + to do
错例：
✗He is enough old to go to school.
正确：
✓He is old enough to go to school.
too...to... 与 so...that... 的混淆：
too + 形容词/副词 + to do：太……而不能……
so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句：如此……以至于……
错例：
✗He is too young that he can't go to school alone.
正确：
✓He is too young to go to school alone.
He is so young that he can't go to school alone.
✓
such...that... 与 so...that... 的区别：
such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that...
so + 形容词/副词 + that...
错例：
✗It is such beautiful a day that we want to go out.
正确：
✓It is so beautiful a day that... 或
✓It is such a beautiful day that...
二、实战解题策略
三步解题法：
定成分：分析空格处所填词在句中作何成分（定语、表语、状语、补语等）。
辨词性：根据成分确定用形容词还是副词；若为比较结构，判断用何等级。
查细节：检查比较对象对等性、固定搭配、特殊句型、形似词辨析等陷阱。
真题陷阱识别：
看到than → 立即检查比较对象是否对等
看到-ly 结尾词 → 判断是形容词（如friendly）还是副词
看到系动词 → 后接形容词作表语
看到感官动词 → 后接形容词描述主语状态
看到very, quite 等程度副词 → 后接形容词/副词原级
三、专项检测与自查
请判断以下句子正误并改正：
1. He speaks English as fluent as a native speaker.
2. This is the most easiest question in the test.
3. I feel badly about what happened yesterday.
4. Of the two books, this one is interesting.
5. She is enough careful to notice the small details.
答案与解析：
1. fluent → fluently (
✗
修饰动词speak 应用副词)
2. most easiest → easiest (
✗
双重比较错误，easy 本身有比较级形式)
3. badly → bad (feel
✗
作系动词，后接形容词)
4. interesting → more interesting (
✗
两者比较应用比较级)
5. enough careful → careful enough (enough
✗
修饰形容词后置)
四、记忆强化口诀
形修名，副修动，系动后面形容用。
比较对象要对等，双重比较不能碰。
形副顺序记心中，特殊句型要搞懂。
易混词语常对比，错题整理思路通。
形容词与副词语法临考抢分技巧
一、秒杀口诀（看到即联想）
“形修名，副修动，系动后面跟形容”
看到名词前空格 → 想形容词
看到动词/形容词前空格 → 想副词
看到系动词（be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, become, seem 等）后空格 → 必选形容词
“Than 出现比高低，对象对等排第一”
题目出现 than → 立即检查比较对象是否对等
经典错误：Her English is better than me. (×) → than mine (√)
“最高级前必有the，范围介词要分清”
最高级前缺词 → 大概率填 the
范围用 in (地点范围) / of (同类事物) → He is the tallest in his class. / of all the students.
“-ly 结尾要小心，是形是副看分明”
见到friendly, lovely, lively, lonely → 是形容词
见到hardly, lately, highly → 是副词（且词义特殊）
“Enough 修饰形副后，Too...to...要记牢”
enough 位置：形/副 + enough (old enough)
too...to...结构：too + 形/副 + to do (太……而不能)
二、2 类必考题快速破解题
类型1：单句语法填空/改错
解题步骤：
圈出动词，判断是实义动词还是系动词
看修饰关系：
修饰名词 → 形容词
修饰动词/形/副/全句 → 副词
看结构信号词：
than → 比较级
the, in/of, one of... → 最高级
as...as... → 原级
例题速解：
He speaks English ________ (fluent) than I.
看到than → 比较级
修饰动词speaks → 副词
答案：more fluently
类型2：完形填空/语法选择
聚焦高频考点：
形近词辨析（必看选项）：
hard (努力) / hardly (几乎不)
late (迟) / lately (最近)
close (靠近) / closely (密切地)
high (高) / highly (高度地)
固定搭配（凭语感速选）：
too...to...
so/such...that...
adj./adv. + enough to
feel/look/sound + adj.
三、考场时间分配与检查策略
时间分配：
语法填空每道题不超过30 秒
遇到难题先标记，完成所有题目后再回看
检查清单（最后3 分钟专查）：
所有-ly 结尾词是否用对？
than 前后对象是否对等？
最高级前是否有the？
系动词后是否跟了形容词？
enough 是否放在形容词/副词后？
四、高频陷阱临场避坑指南
陷阱类型
经典错误
正确形式
避坑技巧
双重比较
more better
better
看到more/most 直接查原级形式
比较对象不对等
taller than me taller than I (am)
than 后保证与前面主语可比
形容词作状语
speak loud
speak loudly
修饰动词必用副词
副词作表语
feel badlyfeel bad
系动词后跟形容词
enough 位置
enough old
old enough
enough 修饰形/副必后置
五、临考心态与得分要点
抓大放小：确保基础题（形副词性判断、比较级基本结构）100%拿分
不纠结生僻点：如多个形容词排序考频较低，时间不足可略过
相信第一语感：除非找到确凿错误，否则不要轻易改答案
标记难题：全部做完后再集中思考，避免卡壳影响心态
最后提醒：形容词与副词考点规律性强，是容易拿满分的板块。考前深呼吸，默念口诀，稳定发挥即可。
终极抢分口诀
形名副动记心间，
比较对象要对等。
最高级前the 不落，
系动后面形容跟。
见到-ly 细分辨，
足够Enough 放后边。
形容词与副词语法必练题型
一、基础巩固题（单选/填空）
1. The music sounds ______. I really enjoy it.
A. beautifully B. beautiful C. well D. finely
2. He worked ______ to finish the task before the deadline.
A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest
3. The ______ (quick) you finish your homework, the sooner you can play.
4. This is ______ most interesting book I have ever read.
A. A B. an C. the D. /
5. Mary is ______ of the two sisters.
A. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
6. The more you practice, ______ you will become at speaking English.
A. more confident B. the more confident
C. most confident D. confident
7. Shanghai is larger than ______ city in China.
A. any other B. any C. all other D. every
二、综合提升题（语法填空）
语法填空练习
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not a (1)______ (nature) public speaker. In fact, I get much (2)______ (nervous) than most people when
speaking in front of a crowd. Yesterday, I gave what was possibly my (3)______ (bad) presentation ever. I spoke
too (4)______ (quick), forgot my main points, and felt (5)______ (extreme) embarrassed afterwards. My friend told
me, "The (6)______ (much) you practice, the (7)______ (good) you'll get." She suggested I speak more (8)______
(slow) and prepare (9)______ (careful) next time. Her advice made me feel a little (10)______ (good).
三、真题模拟题（完形/阅读七选五中的相关考点）
完形填空节选
As a teacher, I've noticed that students who read (1)______ tend to perform (2)______ in writing tasks.
Interestingly, those who read (3)______ widely don't always write (4)______ well. Quality seems (5)______
important than quantity. The (6)______ carefully a student reads, the (7)______ they seem to absorb.
1. A. regular B. regularly C. regularity D. regulate
2. A. good B. well C. better D. best
3. A. extreme B. extremely C. extremity D. extremeness
4. A. so B. such C. as D. too
5. A. very B. more C. most D. much
6. A. much B. more C. most D. many
7. A. much B. more C. most D. many
四、高阶挑战题（语法选择/综合运用）
易混词辨析
1. He ______ ever goes to bed before midnight.
A. hard B. hardly C. closely D. nearly
2. The plane flew ______ in the sky.
A. high B. highly C. height D. tall
3. We need to examine the problem ______ before making a decision.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
4. He is ______ to carry the heavy box alone.
A. too strong B. strong enough C. enough strong D. so strong
5. It was ______ day that we decided to go for a picnic.
A. so beautiful B. such beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful
6. The problem is ______ difficult ______ none of us can solve it.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as
形容词与副词语法综合小测
第一部分：单项选择（每题3 分，共45 分）
1. The story sounds ______. All the children were deeply moved.
A. beautifully B. beautiful C. wonderfully D. interestingly
2. Of the two jackets, I'd like to choose the ______ one to save money.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheaper D. most cheap
3. He doesn't speak English as ______ as his sister, but he writes ______.
A. fluent; better B. fluently; well C. fluently; better D. fluent; well
4. The ______ you prepare, the ______ chance you'll have of passing the exam.
A. more; better B. much; good C. more; more D. better; better
5. This is by far ______ movie I've seen this year.
A. more interesting B. the most interesting
C. the more interesting D. most interesting
6. The problem is ______ difficult that ______ of us can solve it.
A. so; few B. such; few C. so; a few D. such; a few
7. She was ______ tired after the long journey that she fell asleep immediately.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
8. He is ______ to understand such a complicated theory.
A. enough old B. old enough C. too old D. so old
9. The weather is getting ______ in September.
A. cold and cold B. colder and colder
C. more and more cold D. most and most cold
10. The instructions were ______ written that everyone could follow them.
A. so clearly B. such clearly C. so clear D. such clear
11. John studies ______ than David, but David is ______ at sports.
A. harder; better B. more hard; better
C. harder; more good D. more hardly; better
12. Please listen ______. The news is ______ important.
A. careful; extreme B. carefully; extremely
C. careful; extremely D. carefully; extreme
13. He ______ goes to the cinema because he's always busy.
A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. ever
14. The plane flew ______ above the clouds.
A. high B. highly C. height D. tall
15. I think we need to consider the problem ______ before deciding.
A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest
第二部分：语法填空（每空2 分，共30 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend was probably the (1)______ (bad) weekend of my life. It started (2)______ (bad) enough when I
woke up late on Saturday morning. I had to get to my part-time job (3)______ (quick), so I ran out of the house.
Unfortunately, I was in such a hurry that I didn't look (4)______ (careful) when crossing the road and (5)______
(near) got hit by a car! The driver stopped just in time and looked at me (6)______ (angry).
When I finally arrived at work, my boss told me I was (7)______ (late) than usual. The (8)______ (much) he
talked, the (9)______ (bad) I felt. To make matters (10)______ (bad), I then spilled coffee on (11)______
(important) document. My boss was (12)______ (extreme) unhappy.
That evening, I felt (13)______ (terrible) and decided to go to bed early. However, I found it (14)______ (hard) to
fall asleep than usual. Next time, I'll be (15)______ (careful)!
第三部分：句子改错（每题5 分，共25 分）
下列每个句子都有一处与形容词或副词相关的错误，请找出并改正。
1. She sings so beautiful that everyone enjoys her performance.
→ ______
2. This is the most easiest question in the whole test.
→ ______
3. He is enough tall to reach the top shelf.
→ ______
4. Of all my classmates, Mary studies more hard.
→ ______
5. The situation is getting more worse day by day.
→ ______
