专题四 语法填空
考法一 有提示词类
第2 讲 提示词为名词、代词、形容词、副词或数词
名词单复数、所有格和派生
【辨明题类】
所给提示词是名词时，通常考查可数名词的单数变复数，名词所有格或者名词
派生为形容词、副词或动词。
【技法点拨】
1．若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考
虑填名词的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数：
①有数词或 these，those，several，many，all，both，various，numerous 等词修
饰时用名词复数形式。
②名词前有one of 时用名词复数形式。
③若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。
(2025·广东省茂名市高三一模)Many of the (patient), including a lot of
young people, were coming for sanfutie (三伏贴)．
2．提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。
(2025·河南省五市联考高三一模)So a journey to Suzhou isn't just a physical trip,
and it also benefits a (person) heart and soul.
3．分析句子结构，发现需要改变词性，则考虑派生成形容词、副词或者动词。
(2025·黑龙江省示范性高中专业委员会高三一模)Once an ordinary pawnshop
employee in the US, in 2022, Kale encountered a rather (mystery) customer
bringing a weathered album to the shop.
【真题体验】
1．(2025·北京卷)It's (peace), especially around sunset.
2．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my
Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in
the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and (center) heating doesn't
exist.
3．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,
thanks to the absence(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky (afternoon)
with lots of fresh air.
4．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the
beauty in the (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow
following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,
digitally(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
5 ．(2025· 浙江1 月卷)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer
(time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
6．(2025·浙江1 月卷)“I really want to make this work for (people) lives
today, and I know that doesn't always mean returning(return) a dress on the Monday
after a special weekend，” she says.
7．(2024·全国甲卷)They are (treasure) of American heritage (遗产)．
8．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met, there are common
(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust.
9．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western (favourite)
such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering (engineer) techniques are applied to
create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful.
11．(2023·全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story
ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
12 ．(2023· 全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place
which/that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century
architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the
past.
13．(2023·全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city, which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means
(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing
Beijing for the next 50 years.
14 ．(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing
constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup
and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
15．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival (arrive) of the two
new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the
zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English.
16．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give (interview) in
English with international journalists.
17 ．(2023· 浙江1 月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by
(space)homes and walled gardens.
18．(2023·浙江1 月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost
every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic
(event)．
形容词、副词的比较等级和派生
【辨明题类】
当提示词为形容词或副词时，需考虑是否是考查比较级、最高级，形容词和副
词之间的相互转换或者反义词。当提示词为形容词时，还要考虑是否需要转换
为名词或者动词形式。
【技法点拨】
1．提示词为形容词或副词，分析句子成分不需要词性转换，则考虑比较级或最
高级。
(2025·广东省大湾区高三一模)Many important ancient buildings, like the royal
complexes in the past dynasties, were positioned in line with a north-south direction
while (important) structures were generally built on the east and west sides
of the main buildings.
2．提示词是形容词，分析句子成分需要词性转换，则考虑派生为副词、名词或
动词。
(2025·江西省重点中学盟校联考高三二模)Founded in 1974, the Dutch association
concentrates on the Wong Shun-Leung lineage( 世系) of Wing Chun, which
emphasizes (efficient) and directness.
【真题体验】
1．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the
beauty in the strategic/strategical(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy
flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,
(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,
thanks to the
(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky
afternoons(afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
3．(2025·北京卷)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed
slightly (long)．
4 ．(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in
contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end
of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants
from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the (rich) of
gardening in England.
5 ．(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's
international (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking
through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find (find)the connection
between the two great writers.
6．(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the
(complete) of their journey.
7．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the (large) United States national
park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which
became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with
12.3 million acres.
8 ．(2023· 浙江1 月卷)The term “hutong”， (original) meaning
“water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
9 ．(2023· 浙江1 月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and
(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) (basic), how to describe a panda's life.
11．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare)
enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting (want) more next time.
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
【辨明题类】
所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词
单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。
【技法点拨】
1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾语，则考虑人称
代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
(2025·四川省巴中市高三一模)The game is remarkably stunning, which features
breathtaking landscapes and ancient legends that allow players to immerse
(they) in a fantastical Eastern world.
2．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作名词的定语，则考虑物主代词。
(2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模)Around 1,000 people from various cultural
backgrounds made (they) way to the concert despite the inconvenience
brought by the winter storm in New York.
【真题体验】
1．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Over time, I've found (I) feeling extremely at home
here.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural
beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national
park.
3．(2024·浙江1 月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking
(one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with
special offers as well.
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,
allowing them to be lifted (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them
tearing or spilling any of (they) contents.
数词
【辨明题类】
所给提示词是数词时，经常考查序数词，有时考查年龄的表达法“在某人几十
多岁时”(用“in one's ＋整十基数词的复数”，如：in one's fifties 在某人五十
多岁时)或年代的表达法“在几十年代”(用“in the＋整十基数词的复数”，
如：in the thirties 在三十年代)。
【技法点拨】
提示词为数词，如果强调顺序，则考虑用序数词形式。将基数词变为序数词
时，一般由基数词加-th 构成，如：six→sixth，hundred→hundredth；以y 结尾
的基数词变为序数词时，先把y 变为ie，再加-th，如：twenty→twentieth；还有
不规则变化：one→first ，two→second ，three→third ，five→fifth ，
eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve→twelfth。
(2025· 内蒙古阿拉善盟高三一模)For electric cars, parking is free for the
(one) two hours at public parking lots.
【真题体验】
(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and
the well-known Aesop's fables date to the (six) centuryB．C.
A
(2025·江西省萍乡市高三一模)
Eaten away by time and covered in dust, Chinese ancient books describe the history
of Chinese civilization.Now China has promised to make full use 1.
them,
rather than leaving them sleeping in archives(档案)．On Friday, under an initiative
2.
(lead) by the National Library of China in Beijing, key 3.
(library) around the country released digital versions of 7,085 ancient books online for
free public use.
This was the 9th 4.
(expand) of the national online network known as the
Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database.The number of digitized copies on the
platform stands at 105,000, with the National Library 5.
(contribute)1,024
books, including 274 listed as rare editions.A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the
Grand Historian), which 6.
(publish) in 1171, is one such example.Written
in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it's a foundation text of Chinese history.A
precious Northern Song period (960－1127) edition of the Houhanshu (Book of Later
Han), 7.
is about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty (24 －220), is
included as well.Due to age, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough
8.
(survive) and only three books in the collection of the national library,
including the Houhanshu, can be 9.
(definite) credited to the period.
“10.
are in great demand for academics are digitized versions of ancient
books，” Zhang Zhiqing, leader of the National Library of China, said.“Referring
to original copies is crucial to the study of literature if researchers are to avoid
mistakes from using secondary sources.”
B
(2025·浙江省台州市高三二模)
For so many years, our world has operated in a set cycle：work, earn money, spend it,
and repeat.In the process, 1.
accumulation of unnecessary items will
quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust.However, a powerful shift towards
sustainability is now underway.The sharing economy, all about bonding people and
resources, 2.
(become) very popular in Europe during the past decades.
In Germany, 3.
(drive) by the country's strong environmental consciousness
and commitment to sustainability, the sharing economy has been embraced, giving
rise to numerous platforms and services.For example, some popular car-platforms like
Drivy showcase the 4.
(market) potential for collaborative and waste-
reducing innovations.
And this is not just limited to businesses; it places greater emphasis 5.
ordinary individuals and communities.People are increasingly using thrift stores,
donation stations and digital platforms 6.
(exchange) their unwanted items
for free.
One such platform is GoHardcover, which revolutionizes book sharing by allowing
readers to easily lend and borrow books, thus 7.
(form) a sustainable sharing
cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions.Users can create virtual 8.
(bookshelf) to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers, 9.
makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers.
The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable, resource-efficient and connected
future, where more individual participation will pave the way for a 10.
(bright) future.
C
(2025·青海省西宁市大通县高三二模)
The headwater region of the Yangtze River, 1.
(know) as Sanjiangyuan, is
like a human brain, which can influence the situation as a whole.
The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in 2.
(maintain) the stability of the climate system, water resources security, biodiversity
and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River.
In recent years, the ecological environment 3.
(protect) of the Sanjiangyuan
area has achieved remarkable results.Data from Qinghai's ecology and environment
department shows that the water quality of the Yangtze River's mainstream in the
province 4.
(remain) in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years.
In 1976, China organized its first scientific expedition to the headwater region of the
Yangtze River.After overcoming many hardships, the expedition team 5.
(eventual) traced( 追溯) the source of the Yangtze River to the foot of Mount
Geladandong, 6.
changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it
as the 7.
(three) longest river in the world.
8.
(gain) a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological
environment in the source area of the Yangtze River, scientists have carried out
comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012.At present,
the expedition has established 9.
field scientific research observation
system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending from
wetlands, glaciers and water ecology and water environment evolution, 10.
river channel evolution, water and sand changes.
【限时训练】（限时：60 分钟）
A
(2025·河北省石家庄市高三一模)
“If you have ever suffered for my sweetness, I'm willing to live as you wish...” The
chorus of As You Wish resounded at the Temple of Heaven and 1.
(passer-
by) were surprised to find this Chinese song was performed by a US choir(合唱团),
One Voice Children's Choir.Their 2.
(infect) singing was recorded in a video
and became an instant hit on social media.
Fukuda, the conductor, introduced One Voice was just singing casually when people
gathered around, and the video 3.
(subsequent) spread online.“Despite
different cultures, we can still relate 4.
those same messages.I hope no
matter 5.
people are going through, the song will touch them，” said
Fukuda.
The choir, with its mission to inspire the world through children's voices, 6.
(consist) of a group of children who met while singing at the 2002 Salt Lake City
Winter Olympics.In addition to As You Wish, Tomorrow Will Be Better is also 7.
signature song of them.They've just completed their China tour, with performances in
several cities.
During their final performance in China, Fukuda and the children teared up,
continuously 8.
(wave) goodbye to the audience.“The warm welcome from
the Chinese people moved us deeply.I really felt 9.
(connect) to the
audience，” Fukuda remarked.“Although I don't know them, I felt like that our
message 10.
(receive) by them.”
B
(2025·四川省宜宾市高三二模)
In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 1.
(storm) overseas cinemas,
capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and
profound cultural themes.
Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie 2.
(rank) among the 10 highest-
grossing movies in the world.Achieved just 20 days 3.
its release on
January 29, this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2's growing list of records.
The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from 4.
classic tale of Ne
Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons 5.
are well received
across generations and cultures.Its innovative animation style and visual effects also
play a crucial role, 6.
(bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical
creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes.
Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and
choice.The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate 7.
(brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations.His journey of self-discovery
encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for 8.
(transform)．
The movie's rise reflects a shift in China's film industry.Once 9.
(dominate)
by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films,
driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid 10.
(technology) advancements.This trend signals a changing global film landscape.
C
(2025·安徽天一大联考高三最后一卷)
Recent research suggests taking a dip in very cold water for several hours a week is
1.
(benefit) to our health.Researchers from the University of Central
Lancashire in the U．K.studied the influence of cold-water immersion(浸没) therapy
on the health of 13 people 2.
they found it could be good for their well-
being.The participants 3.
(expose) to 10 ℃ water for 10 minutes, three
times a week, for four weeks.Study author Dr Robert Allan said the cold-water
therapy could “lead to 4.
number of positive physiological and
psychological changes 5.
(associate) with improvements in overall health
and well-being”．
Cold-water immersion has been used in various fields for its curative and healing
benefits.For many decades, ice baths in which athletes are immersed have been
believed 6.
(speed) up recovery.Dr Allan said his findings also showed a
positive impact on sleep.He said, “Two weeks of regular therapeutic cold-water
immersion improved subjective sleep, 7.
fewer sleep disturbances.”
Subjecting the body to cold water for health purposes is already a practice 8.
can be easily seen around the world.At the New Year, people take a dive in icy seas
and lakes.In Japan, where a tradition called toto-no-u exists, bathers refresh 9.
(they) by alternating dips in baths whose temperatures 10.
(various)
between hot and cold.
