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第 2 讲 有提示词类——名词、代词、形容词和副词
技法一 如何确定名词的词形变化
名词的变化主要包括名词变复数、名词所有格和名词的词形变化。
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
1.A number of Olympic high technologies
(technology) have been applied for the
1.有数词或者these，those， first time in Beijing to ensure its goal of
several，many，all，both， carbon neutrality.
various，a number of 等词修 2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)The rolling sea of
饰时，名词用复数形式。 clouds you see once you are at the top will
名词变复数
2.前有“one of”修饰时，名 remind you how tiny we humans(human)
词用复数形式。 are.
3.若谓语动词是复数形式，则 3.“Making coins was one of the greatest
作主语的名词用复数形式。 financial activities(activity) in human
history，” said researchers，adding that
it allowed wealth to be traded easily.
提示词与后面的名词为所属关
系，应考虑名词所有格。单数 4.(2022·河北衡水中学二调)These
名词或不以s 结尾的复数名 Yungang researchers ’ (researcher)
名词所有格
词，在词尾加’s；以s 结尾 attempt is a good example of technology
的单数或者复数名词，在词尾 helping to preserve cultural heritage.
加’。
提示词为名词，如果作定语修
饰后面的名词或前面有比较级
修饰，则一般考查名词变形容
5.(2021·全国乙)Provide financial(finance)
词。一般在名词词尾加后缀-
aid and other benefits for local peoples.
名词变 able；-al；-ful；-en；-y；-
6.(2022·全国甲)Cao believes this will
形容词 less；-ly；-ous等构成形容
make the hiking trip even more
词，如：terrible，national，
meaningful(meaning).
useful，wooden，healthy，
careless，monthly，dangerous
等。
提示词为名词，如果作谓语或 7.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft
名词变动词 非谓语，则一般考查名词变动 surfaces，do exercises to strengthen
词。一般在名词词尾加后缀- (strength) your leg muscles，avoid hillsen；-ize或前缀en-等构成动
词，如：strengthen，
and get good running shoes.
apologize，encourage，
endanger等。
附表 名词变复数
变化规则 典型例词
一般在词尾加s；如果是以ch，sh，s，x trees，bikes，books，buses，
等结尾的单词，则加es watches，boxes，bushes
辅音字母＋y结尾的单词，变y为i再加
规 babies，families，boys，plays
es；元音字母＋y结尾的单词，则直接加s
则
以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)、
变
两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加 radios，photos
化
s
以f或fe结尾的单词，通常把f，fe变为v
wives，knives，wolves
再加es
man→men，woman→women；
特殊变化 tooth→teeth，foot→feet；
child→children；mouse→mice
Chinese，Japanese，people，
单复数同形
sheep，deer，fish
注意 1. 除了上表中的情况以外，还有一些特殊变化的名词如：
German→Germans human→humans stomach→stomachs chief→chiefs belief→beliefs
2．两个名词组成的合成词一般只变后一个名词，如 apple trees，factory workers；但是和
man，woman组成的合成词两个词都要变复数，如women teachers，men doctors
技法二 如何确定代词的词形变化
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
1.提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语
时，应考虑人称代词主格(I，we，
1.(2022·湖南湘潭三模)She showed
you，he，she，it，they等)形式。
them(they) the microwave，water
人称代词 2.提示词为代词，当句子缺少宾语
dispenser(饮水机) and refrigerator in
或表语时应考虑人称代词宾格
the space kitchen.
(me，us，you，him，her，it，
them等)形式。
物主代词 1.提示词为代词，当句子缺少定语 2.(2022·山东济南模拟)All our(we)时，应考虑形容词性物主代词 yuanxiao are handmade，because it
(my，our，your，his，her，its， is the only way to maintain the
their等)形式。 traditional flavor.
2.提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语 3.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)As the song
或宾语，且表示拥有者时，应考虑 goes，this long and winding road
名词性物主代词(mine，yours， “will never disappear”，and it will
his，hers，its，ours，theirs等)形 always stick in the visitor’s
式。 memory.It sure does in mine(I).
4.(2022·山东聊城一模)Although
提示词为代词，当该词作动词或介
several hundred people have claimed
词的宾语或表语，且和主语是同一
themselves(they) as eyewitnesses of
人时，应考虑反身代词(myself，
反身代词 some giant apelike creatures in
yourself，himself，herself，itself，
Shennongjia，there is no tangible
ourselves，yourselves，themselves
evidence to confirm the existence of a
等)形式。
“wild man”.
技法三 如何确定形容词和副词的词形变化
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
1.(2022·浙江1月)On a website called No
Fly Climate Sci，for example，
1.若空格处的词修饰动词、形
roughly(rough) 200 academics—many of
容词、副词或全句，应考虑副
them climate scientists—have promised to
形容词变副 词形式。
fly as little as possible since the effort
词、名词 2.若空格处在动词前作主语或
started two years ago.
介词或形容词后作宾语，应考
2.(2020·全国Ⅲ)Filled with curiosity
虑名词形式。
(curious)，the artist packed his bags and
left.
根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确
定句意表否定时，可以添加否 3.Over the past decades，the country has
形容词、副
定前缀(il-，un-，im-，dis-等) lost more than 30% of its forest cover due to
词变反义词
或否定后缀(-less等)变为反义 illegal(legal) logging.
词。
1.空前有much，far，still， 4.(2021·浙江6月)When the house was
even，rather，a little，a bit，a built，it was much smaller(small) than it
形容词、副
lot，a great deal，than等标志 is today.
词变比较级
性词时应考虑用比较级。 5.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)The amazing thing
2.句型“the＋比较级．..，the about the spring is that the colder the＋比较级．..”表示
“越……，就越……”。 temperature gets，the hotter(hot) the
3.句型“比较级＋and＋比较 spring！
级”表示“越来越……”。 6.—Did you have a good sleep last night？
4.“否定词＋比较级”表示最 —Yes，never sleep better(well).
高级含义。 7.Compared with other provinces，they are
5.句中如果没有标志词，但暗 also larger(large) in number，and have
含比较级的意思，也需要用比 bigger impact.
较级。
1.设空后有表示范围的标志词
8.China’s new-generation high-speed
in，of，among等时，用最高
train，the Fuxing Hao，is now one of the
级。
fastest(fast) trains in the world.
2.设空前有one of the，the＋
形容词、副 9.(2022·全国甲)In the last five years，Cao
序数词等修饰词时，用最高
词变最高级 has walked through 34 countries in six
级。
continents，and in 2016，he reached the
3.句中如果没有标志词，但暗
top of Kilimanjaro，Africa’s
含最高级的意思，也需要用最
highest(high) mountain.
高级。
附表1 形容词变副词的规则
变化规则 典型例词
一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly quick→quickly，anxious→anxiously
以辅音字母＋e结尾的形容词直接加-ly，以元 immediate→immediately，
音字母＋e结尾的形容词去掉e再加-ly polite→politely，true→truly
以辅音字母＋le结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-y possible→possibly，probable→probably
以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词要变y为i再加-ly happy→happily，healthy→healthily
以-ic 结尾的形容词要在其后加-ally economic→economically，basic→basically
以-ll 结尾的形容词要在其后加-y full→fully，dull→dully
注意 以下单词是特殊的形式：whole-wholly public-publicly shy-shyly
附表2 形容词、副词变比较级或最高级
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
tall taller tallest
一般单音节词，末尾加-er，-est
great greater greatest
以不发音的-e结尾的单音节词和少 nice nicer nicest
数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st simple simpler simplest
big bigger biggest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-
hot hotter hottest
er，-est
“以辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节 easy easier easiest
词，变y为i，再加-er，-est busy busier busiest
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词， clever cleverer cleverest
末尾加-er，-est narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面
important more important most important
加more，most来构成比较级和最高
easily more easily most easily
级
Group 1 达标练
1．(2022·重庆长寿期末)After reform and opening-up，teahouses flowered in China with the
development of the economy and evident improvement of people ’ s (people) living standards.
2．(2022·福建莆田质检)A highlight of the villages is the dining halls，which will offer 678
dishes to athletes from diverse cultural backgrounds(background)．
3．(2022·福建漳州二检)As is shown in the comments of the audience，the spirits of the heroes
who fought bloodily for our country and the people have aroused their(they) national pride and
reminded them to value today’s peaceful life.
4．(2022·广东广州一模)By the age of 23，she has visited all the countries in an effort to
challenge herself(she) and push the limits of what she believed was possible for a female traveler.
5．(2022·广东广州一模)But the most valuable (value) experience of all was discovering a new
sense of independence，she said.
6．(2022·广东惠州一模)It was the first road in China with three colored dividing lines，and has
successfully(successful) applied for national intellectual property certification.
7．The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before
you make any choice about your further(far) education.
8．As a result，China has the fourth largest(large) number of museums in the world next to the
United States，Germany and Japan.
9．According to official statistics，over 346 million Chinese people have participated in winter
sports training，amateur or professional(profession) competitions，or winter sports leisure
activities，surpassing the goal of 300 million the government set in 2015 when Beijing won the
Olympic bid.
10．China’s commitment to engage 300 million people in winter sports has already become areality(real)．
Group 2 真题练
1．As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the largest(large)
tea-producing country，China has a responsibility(responsible) to work with other countries to
promote the healthy development of the tea industry.(2022·全国乙)
2．The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony，opening
its(it) first exhibition：The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.(2022·全国乙)
3．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations(population)
and homes of giant pandas，and eventually(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
4．Why do we dream？Scientists aren’t completely sure，and they have diverse ideas(idea).
(2021·北京)
5．...we decided it was time for some action and what better(good) than to ride on a piece of
history！(2021·全国甲)
6．It will undoubtedly(undoubted) help you get refreshed! (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
7．This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside，including
lower(low) levels of income and education，higher costs of healthy foods，and fewer sports
facilities.(2021·浙江1月)
8．It is calculated by dividing a person ’ s (person) weight in kg by their height in meters
squared，and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.(2021·浙江1月)
9．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine
themselves(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
10．Historical accuracy(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
A
(2022·广东广州三模)
Yang Liu，a 25-year-old inheritor of single bamboo drifting(独竹漂)，has given over 3,000
performances of the traditional sport across China in the past 10 years.She desires 1. (familiarize)
people with it not just in the country but the entire world.
Born and 2. (bring) up in Zunyi，Guizhou，Yang started learning drifting on a
bamboo pole on the water when she was seven.In the 3. (begin)，she treated it just
as a way to keep fit.But later on，she developed 4. interest when she managed to
pull off some basic dance moves while drifting on the water.5． each brave attempt，her confidence grew.She 6. (late)
applied traditional Chinese costumes，Hanfu，to her performances.A girl in Hanfu dancing on the
water—it was a sight to behold.
7． Yang didn’t just stop there.Having a soft corner in her heart for 8.
(disable) people，she integrated sign language into her dance，thus not only promoting Chinese
culture ， but also telling people that “as long as you are willing to make 9.
(attempt)，you can also find your value.”
Since 2020，Yang has been actively popularizing the technique on social media platforms，
where she 10. (earn) millions of followers and likes from home and abroad.
1．答案 to familiarize
解析 考查非谓语动词。desire后面接不定式作宾语。故填to familiarize。
2．答案 brought
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主句谓语动词是 started，所以设空处动词
需填非谓语形式，由于动词bring和Yang是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以bring需用过去分词形
式。故填brought。
3．答案 beginning
解析 考查名词。in the beginning是固定短语，意为“起初”。故填beginning。
4．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。结合句意可知，她后来将独竹漂培养成一种爱好，所以 interest前需加不
定冠词，由于interest发音以元音音素开头，所以此处应填an。故填an。
5．答案 With
解析 考查介词。分析句子结构可知， each brave attempt充当的是伴随状语，
“with＋名词/名词短语”结构符合条件，又因为句首字母要大写，故填With。
6．答案 later
解析 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词，充当状语，修饰整个句子。later是
副词，意为“后来”，可充当该句时间状语。故填later。
7．答案 But
解析 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，设空处前后之间形成转折关系，需填表转折的连词
but。句首字母要大写。故填But。
8．答案 disabled
解析 考查形容词。由设空处后面的“sign language”可知，她融入手语到舞蹈当中，所以
此处指的是身患残疾的人，disabled people表示“残障人士”。故填disabled。
9．答案 attempts
解析 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词充当动词make的宾语，此处可数名词attempt前面没有限定词，所以需用复数形式。故填attempts。
10．答案 has earned
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当谓语。由时间状语 Since
2020可知，设空处需用现在完成时。从句主语she是单数，所以从句谓语动词需用单数形式。
故填has earned。
B
(2022·广东梅州二模)
The term “China-Chic” characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends.It has
expanded the concept of “Made in China”，1. is usually regarded as the
assurance of the quality of products.
In recent years，“Made in China” has 2. (increasing) been recognized
as the representation of Chinese culture 3. (offer) by homegrown Chinese
brands，or simply “China-Chic”．
The initial 4. (adopt) of the term “China-Chic” was similar to “Brit
Style” ， which represents a unique fashion trend mainly defined by the country’ s
differentiating cultural 5.___________(element)．
Designers in the fashion industry were 6. first to feature traditional Chinese
patterns and characters，garment textiles and crafting technique in 7. (they) newest
collections.The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen
before，quickly 8. (turn) the collections into best sellers.
Under such influence，young people gradually 9. (shift) their attention from pop
culture imported from Japan ， Korea and the West and started to develop interest 10.
traditional Chinese art and literature，practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument，
such as Guzheng.
1．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，
先行词指物，因此空格处填关系代词which。
2．答案 increasingly
解析 考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词recognized，故填increasingly。
3．答案 offered
解析 考查过去分词。句中谓语是“has (increasing) been
recognized”，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。
故填offered。
4．答案 adoption
解析 考查名词。initial是形容词，修饰名词，adopt的名词是adoption，意为“采用”，是不可数名词，故填adoption。
5．答案 elements
解析 考查名词复数。element是可数名词，differentiating意为“不同的”，其后跟复数名
词，故填elements。
6．答案 the
解析 考查定冠词。first是序数词，表示“第一”，前面加定冠词，故填the。
7．答案 their
解析 考查物主代词。Designers和“newest collections”是所属关系，用形容词性物主代词
their修饰名词短语“newest collections”。故填their。
8．答案 turning
解析 考查现在分词。句中谓语是created，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和 turn
之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填turning。
9．答案 shifted
解析 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处与后面的 started为并列谓语动词，and前后时
态一致，故填shifted。
10．答案 in
解析 考查介词和固定短语。develop interest in是固定短语，意为“对……产生兴趣”。故
填in。
强化练(二十五) 语法填空(2)
A
(2022·广东汕头二模)
The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour
for their countries.Every four years，1. Games also offer audiences a chance to get
to know more about winter sports from around the world.The Winter Olympics may not have the
large crowds and huge stars of 2. (it) summer sibling(兄弟)，but they share the same
Olympic spirit.
One of the 3. (popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.Skiers
compete in the downhill and slalom(回转赛)，and in the short and long cross-country ski
races.Skiing was 4. (original) a sport played only in cold northern countries，but
now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport，even those from countries 5.
any snow!
Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating(花样滑冰) events.The
figure-skaters are generally considered 6. (be) the stars of the Winter OlympicGames.These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are
actually highly skilled 7. (athlete)．
The skeleton 8. (name) after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s，
when the sport first started.It is a downhill sled race，usually on ice.This sport looks a little like the
luge(无舵雪橇)，9. a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet
forward，but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that.In the skeleton，a person
lies on his or her stomach on the sled，with his or her head 10. (point) downhill!
1．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，Games指冬奥会，所以前面要用定冠词修饰，表示特
指。故填the。
2．答案 its
解析 考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面
的名词短语summer sibling。故填its。
3．答案 most popular
解析 考查形容词最高级。固定搭配“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”，意为
“最……的之一”。故填most popular。
4．答案 originally
解析 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要用副词作状语，修饰系动词was，意为“最
初地”。故填originally。
5．答案 without
解析 考查介词。根据句意且分析句子结构可知，这里需要用介词without，意为“没有”。
故填without。
6．答案 to be
解析 考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配be considered to be...，意为
“被认为是……”。故填to be。
7．答案 athletes
解析 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是they，指代上文的These ice princes
and princesses，所以是指复数意义，名词 athlete 意为“运动员”，为可数名词。故填
athletes。
8．答案 is named
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这里考查句子的谓语动词，这句话
是描述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 The skeleton和谓语动词name是被动关系，所以要
用一般现在时的被动结构；主语是单数形式，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填is named。
9．答案 where解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
luge，在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
10．答案 pointing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词point与head是主动关系，而且是和谓语
lies同时发生的动作，所以用现在分词作with复合结构中的宾补成分。故填pointing。
B
(2022·山东济南模拟)
During the Lantern Festival，long lines of customers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores
in the capital city Beijing.“I feel I’m missing something 1. I don’t eat yuanxiao
during the Lantern Festival.Getting up early in the morning，2. (put) on warm clothes
and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly-made yuanxiao is a sort of
private ceremony for me and ensures I will have another sweet year.” Dong Shanshan,3.
35-year-old Beijinger said.For many people like Dong ， eating Daoxiangcun yuanxiao 4.
(be) an essential Lantern Festival tradition.
The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company，5. owns the brand and stores，recently
staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its 6.
(factory)．Shi Yan，the company’s representative manager，said，“All 7. (we)
yuanxiao are handmade，because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.”
8． (meet) local demand，the company will demonstrate how yuanxiao are
made at some of its stores in Beijing.“This will 9. (hopeful) bring a festive
atmosphere to the city and its residents，” Shi said.“Young people can learn how the traditional
food is made and the culture surrounding this food can 10. (carry) forward and
expanded.”
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京稻香村的元宵是许多北京人的传统，介绍
了其特色及意义。
1．答案 if
解析 考查状语从句。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。故填if。
2．答案 putting
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，put在句中应用非谓语动词形式，空格处与
Getting up early in the morning以及waiting in a long line共同构成句子的主语，and连接的并
列主语，形式应该保持一致。故填putting。
3．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。Beijinger为泛指应用不定冠词，且35-year-old的发音以辅音音素开头。故
填a。
4．答案 is解析 考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语 eating
Daoxiangcun yuanxiao，谓语用单数。故填is。
5．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Beijing Daoxiangcun
Food Company，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6．答案 factories
解析 考查名词复数。factory 为可数名词，由 some of 修饰，应用复数形式。故填
factories。
7．答案 our
解析 考查代词。修饰后面名词应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
8．答案 To meet
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处meet作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填
To meet。
9．答案 hopefully
解析 考查副词。修饰空后动词bring，应用副词作状语。故填hopefully。
10．答案 be carried
解析 考查语态。主语food与carry构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be carried。
C
Shenzhou crew members became the first Chinese 1. (spend) the nation’s
most important festival，the Chinese Lunar New Year，in outer space.Onboard China’s space
station core module，taikonauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended 2.
(they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year’s eve.They wished the motherland and all
Chinese people prosperity.While 3. (display) a pair of couplets，Commander Zhai，
a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast，said，“I wish all of you good 4. (healthy) and
good luck in everything you do.” Dressed 5. festive costumes，Wang held a
balloon with Chinese character “Fu”，meaning good luck.Ye also held 6. sticker
with the Chinese character “Fu”．In addition，the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core
module with red 7. (lantern)，Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts.
On Oct.16,2021，the Shenzhou mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station，a
six-month stay ， the 8. (long) ever duration in the country’ s manned space
program.Multiple tasks 9. (complete) by them over the past five months，including
performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture.There is a general belief 10.
more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道，主要说明了神舟十三号机组人员成为第一批在外太空度过中
国最重要节日——农历新年的中国人。文章介绍了他们给中国人民拜年的情况。1．答案 to spend
解析 考查非谓语动词。Chinese由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spend。
2．答案 their
解析 考查代词。修饰名词greetings，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
3.答案 displaying
解析 考查非谓语动词。在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含
有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为While Commander Zhai was
displaying a pair of couplets。故填displaying。
4．答案 health
解析 考查名词。作宾语，表示“健康”，应用名词health，不可数。故填health。
5．答案 in
解析 考查介词。此处为固定短语be dressed in，意为“穿着……”。故填in。
6．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。sticker为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且sticker的发音以辅音
音素开头。故填a。
7．答案 lanterns
解析 考查名词复数。lantern为可数名词，根据空后的Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts可
知应用复数形式。故填lanterns。
8．答案 longest
解析 考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the以及句意“最长的”可知，应用形容词最高级。
故填longest。
9．答案 have been completed
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文 over the past five
months 可知为现在完成时的被动语态；主语为 tasks，助动词用 have。故填 have been
completed。
10．答案 that
解析 考查同位语从句。空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明 belief的内容，从句不缺少成分，
句意完整。故填that。
D
(2022·山东烟台期末)
The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot
of small beautiful water towns，many of which 1. (locate) along the Grand Canal，
an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing with the aim of bringing supplies of goods to the
imperial capital.One of these towns is Tongli，which is easily 2. (access) to tourists from the
nearby city of Suzhou.3. (build) in the Song Dynasty，the town offers pleasant
views and landscapes of traditional China，characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch
bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys(巷)，you can admire 4. interesting number of
well-preserved traditional houses ， temples and gardens.The atmosphere is 5.
(exceptional) peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and
commercialization.Yes，Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products，but
what amazed me was 6. well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism：
a good balance 7. commercial activities and local life.So in spite of its 8.
(popular)，Tongli maintains a quiet，laid-back feeling，making it an ideal destination for visitors
who seek peace and leisure.
I 9. (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli，which I hope may inspire
travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.My impression of Tongli is so positive that
I’ve been meaning 10. (go) back with my family for their first visit to China.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，讲述了当地的
旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。
1．答案 are located
解析 考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。结合句意表示“位于”，短语应为be located；根
据上文is home to可知为一般现在时；定语从句中与先行词 towns保持主谓一致，谓语应用
复数形式。故填are located。
2．答案 accessible
解析 考查形容词。此处作表语，应用形容词 accessible，表示“可到达的”。故填
accessible。
3．答案 Built
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑
主语town构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Built。
4．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。结合句意表示“许多”可知，短语为a number of，此处interesting是发音
以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
5．答案 exceptionally
解析 考查副词。修饰形容词peaceful应用副词exceptionally，作状语。故填exceptionally。
6．答案 how
解析 考查表语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，且表示“多么完好，十分完好”
应用how well。故填how。7．答案 between
解析 考查介词。结合句意，这里表示“……(两者)之间”，短语为between...and...。故填
between。
8．答案 popularity
解析 考查名词。空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。
故填popularity。
9．答案 took
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语while touring Tongli可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用
一般过去时。故填took。
10．答案 to go
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为短语mean to do sth.，表示“打算做某事”。故填to go。
