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专题05词类核心考点之形容词副词1(专项训练)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_502026年英语高考语法全攻略解析

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专题05 词类核心考点之形容词副词1
姓名________    分数________
1 单句语法填空(共30 题 每题1 分)
1. The scientist’s ______ (care) observation of the experiment led to a breakthrough that 
surprised the entire academic community.
2. As an ______ (experience) teacher, she knows how to deal with the most ______ 
(challenge) situations in the classroom with patience.
3. The new policy has been ______ (wide) accepted by the public because it is ______ 
(real) beneficial to people’s daily lives.
4. Among all the candidates, she performed ______ (well) in the interview due to her 
______ (confidence) and logical speech.
5. The ______ (sudden) change of the weather made the hiking trip more ______ 
(difficult) than we had expected.
6. He spoke so ______ (quick) that even the native speakers found it hard to follow his 
______ (express) ideas.
7. This book provides ______ (value) information for students who are preparing for 
college entrance exams, and it is ______ (wide) recommended by teachers.
8. The ______ (happy) on her face was obvious when she heard the ______ (excite) 
news of being admitted to her dream university.
9. With the ______ (develop) of technology, people’s lives have become ______ 
(convenient) than ever before, but some social problems also arise.
10. The ______ (nature) scenery in this remote village is so ______ (attract) that it has 
become a popular tourist destination recently.
11. She is ______ (true) a remarkable person—her ______ (kind) to strangers and ______ 
(devote) to her career are admired by everyone around her.
12. The task turned out to be ______ (much) complicated than we thought, so we need 
to make a ______ (careful) plan before taking action.
13. His ______ (fluent) in three foreign languages makes him ______ (unique) qualified 
for the position of international business manager.
14. The ______ (noise) crowd gradually calmed down when the ______ (respect) professor 
began his speech on environmental protection.
15. After years of ______ (hard) work, he finally achieved his goal of becoming a 
______ (success) architect known for his creative designs.
16. The movie tells a ______ (touch) story about friendship, and its ______ (deep) 
meaningful messages have moved many audiences.
17. It is ______ (extreme) important for teenagers to develop ______ (independence) 
thinking skills in the information age.
18. The ______ (recent) published report shows that the ______ (economy) growth rate of 
this region has increased ______ (steady) over the past five years.
19. She sang the song ______ (beautiful) than any other contestant in the competition, 
winning a loud round of applause from the ______ (cheer) audience.
20. The ______ (mystery) disappearance of the ancient relic has attracted the attention of 
______ (profession) archaeologists from all over the world.
21. His ______ (honest) and ______ (responsible) attitude towards work has earned him 
the trust of his colleagues and superiors.
22. The ______ (fast) you adapt to the new environment, the ______ (easy) you will find 
it to achieve your goals in the foreign country.
23. This kind of material is ______ (high) resistant to high temperatures, making it 
______ (ideal) for manufacturing aerospace components.
24. The ______ (educate) program designed for rural children has helped ______ 
(hundred) of young people receive ______ (good) education than before.
25. He is ______ (wide) recognized as one of the ______ (great) writers of the 21st 
century, thanks to his ______ (power) and thought-provoking works.
26. The ______ (sudden) rainstorm caused ______ (serious) damage to the crops in the 
countryside, but the local government responded ______ (prompt) to provide help.
27. Her ______ (gentle) voice and ______ (warm) smile made the nervous child feel 
______ (comfort) and safe in the strange place.
28. The ______ (science) research on renewable energy has made ______ (significant) 
progress, offering a ______ (promise) solution to the energy crisis.
29. As a ______ (care) doctor, she always pays ______ (close) attention to every detail 
of her patients’ conditions to avoid any mistakes.
30. The ______ (long) the distance between two friends, the ______ (strong) their longing 
for each other may become if they keep in regular contact.
答案:
1. careful
考点:形容词作定语。空格后为名词observation,需用形容词修饰,care 的形容词形式为
careful(仔细的)。
2. experienced; challenging
考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词teacher,experience 表示“有经验的”需变形为
experienced;第二空修饰名词situations,challenge 的形容词形式为challenging(具有挑战
性的)。
3. widely; really
考点:副词修饰动词和形容词。第一空修饰动词accepted,wide 的副词形式为widely(广
泛地);第二空修饰形容词beneficial,real 的副词形式为really(真正地)。
4. best; confident
考点:副词最高级和形容词作表语。第一空根据范围“among all the candidates”用最高
级,well 的最高级为best;第二空作系动词is 的表语,用confidence 的形容词形式
confident(自信的)。
5. sudden; difficult
考点:形容词作定语和表语。第一空修饰名词change,用sudden(突然的);第二空作系
动词become 的表语,用difficult(困难的),且由more 构成比较级。
6. quickly; expressed
考点:副词修饰动词和过去分词作定语。第一空修饰动词spoke,quick 的副词形式为
quickly(快速地);第二空修饰名词ideas,express 与ideas 为被动关系,用过去分词
expressed(被表达的)。
7. valuable; widely
考点:形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词information,value 的形容词形式为
valuable(有价值的);第二空修饰动词recommended,用widely(广泛地)。
8. happiness; exciting
考点:名词作主语和形容词作定语。第一空作句子主语,需用happy 的名词形式happiness
(幸福);第二空修饰名词news,excite 的形容词形式为exciting(令人兴奋的),修饰事
物。
9. development; more convenient
考点:名词作宾语和形容词比较级。第一空作介词with 的宾语,develop 的名词形式为
development(发展);第二空由than 可知用比较级,convenient 的比较级为more 
convenient(更方便的)。
10. natural; attractive
考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词scenery,nature 的形容词形式为natural(自然的);
第二空作系动词is 的表语,attract 的形容词形式为attractive(有吸引力的)。
11. truly; kindness; devotion
考点:副词修饰系动词和名词作主语。第一空修饰系动词is,true 的副词形式为truly(真
正地);第二、三空作句子主语,需用kind 和devote 的名词形式kindness(善良)、
devotion(奉献)。
12. more; more careful
考点:形容词比较级。第一空由than 可知用比较级,complicated 为多音节词,比较级前加
more;第二空修饰名词plan,careful 的比较级为more careful(更仔细的)。
13. fluency; uniquely
考点:名词作主语和副词修饰形容词。第一空作句子主语,fluent 的名词形式为fluency
(流利度);第二空修饰形容词qualified,unique 的副词形式为uniquely(独特地)。
14. noisy; respected
考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词crowd,noise 的形容词形式为noisy(吵闹的);第
二空修饰名词professor,respect 的形容词形式为respected(令人尊敬的)。
15. hard; successful
考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词work,hard 可直接作形容词(努力的);第二空修
饰名词architect,success 的形容词形式为successful(成功的)。
16. touching; deeply
考点:形容词作定语和副词修饰形容词。第一空修饰名词story,touch 的形容词形式为
touching(感人的);第二空修饰形容词meaningful,deep 的副词形式为deeply(深刻地)。
17. extremely; independent
考点:副词修饰形容词和形容词作定语。第一空修饰形容词important,extreme 的副词形式
为extremely(极其);第二空修饰名词skills,independence 的形容词形式为independent
(独立的)。
18. recently; economic; steadily
考点:副词修饰过去分词、形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰过去分词
published,recent 的副词形式为recently(最近);第二空修饰名词growth rate,economy
的形容词形式为economic(经济的);第三空修饰动词increased,steady 的副词形式为
steadily(稳步地)。
19. more beautifully; cheering
考点:副词比较级和形容词作定语。第一空修饰动词sang,beautiful 的副词形式为
beautifully,由than 可知用比较级more beautifully(更动听地);第二空修饰名词
audience,cheer 的形容词形式为cheering(欢呼的)。
20. mysterious; professional
考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词disappearance,mystery 的形容词形式为mysterious
(神秘的);第二空修饰名词archaeologists,profession 的形容词形式为professional(专业
的)。
21. honesty; responsible
考点:名词作主语和形容词作定语。第一空作句子主语,honest 的名词形式为honesty(诚
实);第二空修饰名词attitude,responsible(负责任的)直接作定语。
22. faster; easier
考点:形容词/副词比较级(the+比较级...the+比较级...结构)。第一空修饰动词adapt,用
fast 的副词比较级faster(更快地);第二空作系动词find 的宾语补足语,用easy 的比较级
easier(更容易的)。
23. highly; ideal
考点:副词修饰形容词和形容词作表语。第一空修饰形容词resistant,high 的副词形式为
highly(高度地);第二空作系动词make 的宾语补足语,ideal(理想的)直接作形容词。
24. educational; hundreds; better
考点:形容词作定语、数词用法和形容词比较级。第一空修饰名词program,educate 的形
容词形式为educational(教育的);第二空“数百名”用hundreds of;第三空由than 可知
用比较级,good 的比较级为better(更好的)。
25. widely; greatest; powerful
考点:副词修饰动词、形容词最高级和形容词作定语。第一空修饰动词recognized,wide
的副词形式为widely(广泛地);第二空由one of the 可知用最高级,great 的最高级为
greatest(最伟大的);第三空修饰名词works,power 的形容词形式为powerful(有力量
的)。
26. sudden; serious; promptly
考点:形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词rainstorm,sudden(突然的)直接
作定语;第二空修饰名词damage,serious(严重的)直接作定语;第三空修饰动词
responded,prompt 的副词形式为promptly(迅速地)。
27. gentle; warm; comfortable
考点:形容词作定语和表语。第一、二空修饰名词voice 和smile,gentle(温柔的)、
warm(温暖的)直接作定语;第三空作系动词feel 的表语,comfort 的形容词形式为
comfortable(舒适的)。
28. scientific; significant; promising
考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词research,science 的形容词形式为scientific(科学
的);第二空修饰名词progress,significant(重大的)直接作定语;第三空修饰名词
solution,promise 的形容词形式为promising(有前景的)。
29. careful; close
考点:形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词doctor,careful(仔细的)直接作定
语;第二空修饰动词pays,close 可直接作副词(密切地),pay close attention to 为固定
搭配。
30. longer; stronger
考点:形容词比较级(the+比较级...the+比较级...结构)。第一空修饰名词distance,long 的
比较级为longer(更长的);第二空作系动词become 的表语,strong 的比较级为stronger
(更强烈的)。
2 完成句子(共20 题 每题1 分)
1. She is a ______ (care) student, and she does everything ______ (care).(用care 的适当
形式填空)
2. The little girl has a ______ (love) smile, and she sings ______ (love) in the school 
choir.(用love 的适当形式填空)
3. This is a ______ (success) project, and it was completed ______ (success) with the 
team’s efforts.(用success 的适当形式填空)
4. He is an ______ (energy) person, and he works ______ (energy) every day to achieve 
his dreams.(用energy 的适当形式填空)
5. The ______ (nature) scenery here is amazing, and the air smells ______ (nature) fresh.
(用nature 的适当形式填空)
6. It was a ______ (danger) journey, but they arrived at the destination ______ (safe).
(用danger 和safe 的适当形式填空)
7. The teacher gave us a ______ (clear) explanation, so we understood the problem 
______ (clear).(用clear 的适当形式填空)
8. He has a ______ (strong) desire to learn, and he studies ______ (hard) than any other 
student in the class.(用strong 和hard 的适当形式填空)
9. This book is ______ (value) for English learners, and it is ______ (wide) 
recommended by teachers.(用value 和wide 的适当形式填空)
10. The ______ (sudden) rain surprised everyone, and the children ran ______ (quick) to 
find shelter.(用sudden 和quick 的适当形式填空)
11. She is a ______ (kind) woman, and she always treats others ______ (kind) even 
when she is busy.(用kind 的适当形式填空)
12. The ______ (science) research made a great breakthrough, and it was ______ (wide) 
praised by the academic circle.(用science 和wide 的适当形式填空)
13. It’s ______ (extreme) cold today, and the wind is blowing ______ (fierce) outside.
(用extreme 和fierce 的适当形式填空)
14. He is a ______ (honest) man, and he speaks ______ (honest) about his mistakes 
without hesitation.(用honest 的适当形式填空)
15. The ______ (educate) program is popular among teenagers, and it helps them develop 
______ (independent) thinking.(用educate 和independent 的适当形式填空)
16. The movie is ______ (touch), and many audience members cried ______ (sad) at the 
moving ending.(用touch 和sad 的适当形式填空)
17. She has a ______ (fluent) command of French, and she can speak ______ (fluent) 
with native speakers.(用fluent 的适当形式填空)
18. The ______ (economy) growth of this city is impressive, and people’s living 
standards have improved ______ (steady) over the years.(用economy 和steady 的适当形
式填空)
19. It was a ______ (terrible) accident, but fortunately, no one was ______ (serious) hurt.
(用terrible 和serious 的适当形式填空)
20. He is a ______ (creative) designer, and he ______ (wise) combines traditional and 
modern elements in his works.(用creative 和wise 的适当形式填空)
答案:
1. careful; carefully
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词student,需用形容词careful(细心
的);第二空修饰动词does,需用副词carefully(细心地),变形规则为“care→careful
(+ful)→carefully(+ly)”。
2. lovely; lovingly
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词smile,love 的形容词形式为lovely
(可爱的,特殊变形,非loveful);第二空修饰动词sings,需用副词lovingly(亲切地),
变形规则为“love→lovely(特殊后缀)→lovingly(+ly)”。
3. successful; successfully
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词project,success 的形容词形式为
successful(成功的,+ful);第二空修饰动词completed,需用副词successfully(成功地,
+ly),注意避免误写为“successly”。
4. energetic; energetically
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词person,energy 的形容词形式为
energetic(精力充沛的,+etic);第二空修饰动词works,需用副词energetically(精力充
沛地,+ally),注意多音节词变形的后缀规律。
5. natural; naturally
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰形容词。第一空修饰名词scenery,nature 的形容词形式为
natural(自然的,+al);第二空修饰形容词fresh,需用副词naturally(自然地,+ly),副
词可修饰形容词表程度。
6. dangerous; safely
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词journey,danger 的形容词形式为
dangerous(危险的,+ous);第二空修饰动词arrived,safe 的副词形式为safely(安全地,
e+ly),注意避免误写为“safe”(形容词不能修饰动词)。
7. clear; clearly
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词explanation,用形容词clear(清晰
的);第二空修饰动词understood,用副词clearly(清晰地,+ly),单音节词直接加ly,
无特殊变形。
8. strong; harder
考点:形容词作定语,副词比较级。第一空修饰名词desire,用形容词strong(强烈的);
第二空修饰动词studies,且由than 可知用比较级,hard 的副词形式与形容词同形,比较级
为harder(更努力地),注意“hardly”表示“几乎不”,与题意无关。
9. valuable; widely
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词book,value 的形容词形式为
valuable(有价值的,+able);第二空修饰动词recommended,wide 的副词形式为widely
(广泛地,e+ly),注意“wide”作副词时表“空间上宽阔”,此处需用widely 表“范围
广”。
10. sudden; quickly
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词rain,用形容词sudden(突然的,
直接作形容词);第二空修饰动词ran,quick 的副词形式为quickly(快速地,+ly),避免
误写为“quick”。
11. kind; kindly
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词woman,用形容词kind(善良的);
第二空修饰动词treats,用副词kindly(善良地,+ly),注意“kindly”还可表“亲切地”,
符合语境。
12. scientific; widely
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词research,science 的形容词形式为
scientific(科学的,+ific);第二空修饰动词praised,用副词widely(广泛地),变形规
则为“wide→widely”。
13. extremely; fiercely
考点:副词修饰形容词,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰形容词cold,extreme 的副词形式为
extremely(极其,+ly);第二空修饰动词blowing,fierce 的副词形式为fiercely(猛烈地,
+ly),副词可修饰形容词或动词,需根据修饰对象判断词性。
14. honest; honestly
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词man,用形容词honest(诚实的);
第二空修饰动词speaks,用副词honestly(诚实地,+ly),注意“honest”以元音音素开头,
冠词用an(题干已给出)。
15. educational; independent
考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词program,educate 的形容词形式为educational(教
育的,+ional);第二空修饰名词thinking,用形容词independent(独立的),此处
“independent thinking”为固定搭配,形容词直接修饰名词,无需变形为副词。
16. touching; sadly
考点:形容词作表语,副词修饰动词。第一空作系动词is 的表语,修饰事物movie,touch
的形容词形式为touching(感人的);第二空修饰动词cried,sad 的副词形式为sadly(悲
伤地,变y 为i+ly),注意“touched”修饰人,此处主语是movie,需用touching。
17. fluent; fluently
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词command,用形容词fluent(流利
的);第二空修饰动词speak,用副词fluently(流利地,+ly),“have a fluent command 
of”为固定搭配,表“精通……”。
18. economic; steadily
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词growth,economy 的形容词形式为
economic(经济的,+ic);第二空修饰动词improved,steady 的副词形式为steadily(稳步
地,变y 为i+ly),注意“economical”表示“节俭的”,与“growth”不搭配。
19. terrible; seriously
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰形容词。第一空修饰名词accident,用形容词terrible(可
怕的);第二空修饰形容词hurt,serious 的副词形式为seriously(严重地,+ly),副词可
修饰形容词,表“受伤的程度”。
20. creative; wisely
考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词designer,用形容词creative(有创
造力的,+ive);第二空修饰动词combines,wise 的副词形式为wisely(明智地,变e 为
i+ly),注意“wise”的副词变形需变e 为i 再加ly,避免误写为“wisedly”。
3 翻译句子(共15 题 每题2 分)
1. 这座古老的城市有着许多美丽的风景和历史悠久的建筑。
2. 她在演讲中清晰地表达了自己的观点,赢得了在场所有人的热烈掌声。
3. 这个新开发的应用程序操作简单,而且运行速度非常快。
4. 尽管任务极其困难,但他们仍然勇敢地接受了挑战并成功完成了它。
5. 他是一位非常有耐心的老师,总是认真地解答学生们的每一个问题。
6. 雨后的空气变得格外清新,远处的山脉看起来更加壮丽了。
7. 这位年轻的艺术家创作的作品既独特又富有创意,受到了评论家的高度评价。
8. 为了保持健康,我们应该规律地锻炼身体,并且合理地安排饮食。
9. 这部电影的情节感人至深,许多观众都被深深地打动了。
10. 随着科技的快速发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。
11. 他在比赛中表现得极其出色,最终以绝对优势赢得了冠军。
12. 那个小女孩的笑容非常甜美,她待人也十分友善。
13. 这个地区的自然资源丰富,生态环境也保护得很好。
14. 他认真地听取了别人的建议,然后明智地做出了最终决定。
15. 冬天的北方天气寒冷,寒风刺骨,但人们的内心依然温暖。
答案:
1. This ancient city has many beautiful scenic spots and historic buildings.
核心形容词:ancient(古老的,修饰名词city)、beautiful(美丽的,修饰名词scenic 
spots)、historic(历史悠久的,修饰名词buildings)。
解析:“古老的”优先用ancient(强调年代久远,比old 更贴合“城市”的语境);“美
丽的”用beautiful(通用且具感染力,比pretty 更正式);“历史悠久的”用historic(特
指与历史相关、有纪念意义的,区别于historical“历史上的”)。
2. She expressed her views clearly in the speech and won warm applause from everyone 
present.
核心词:clearly(清晰地,副词,修饰动词expressed)、warm(热烈的,形容词,修饰名
词applause)。
解析:“清晰地”用副词clearly(修饰动词“表达”,需将形容词clear 变形为副词);
“热烈的”用warm(固定搭配warm applause,比hot 更符合“掌声”的语境);“在场
的”用present(作后置定语,修饰everyone,符合英语表达习惯)。
3. This newly developed app is easy to operate, and it runs very fast.
核心词:newly(新地,副词,修饰过去分词developed)、easy(简单的,形容词,作表
语)、fast(快速地,副词,修饰动词runs)。
解析:“新开发的”中“新地”用副词newly(修饰分词developed,体现动作的时间属
性);“操作简单”用be easy to operate(固定句型,形容词easy 作表语,后接不定式);
“运行速度非常快”用runs very fast(fast 作副词时与形容词同形,修饰动词runs,无需
变形为fastly)。
4. Although the task was extremely difficult, they still bravely accepted the challenge and 
successfully completed it.
核心词:extremely(极其,副词,修饰形容词difficult)、bravely(勇敢地,副词,修饰动
词accepted)、successfully(成功地,副词,修饰动词completed)。
解析:“极其困难”用extremely difficult(副词extremely 强化形容词difficult 的程度,比
very 更具强调意味);“勇敢地接受”“成功地完成”需用副词bravely、successfully(修
饰动词,由形容词brave、successful 加ly 变形而来)。
5. He is a very patient teacher who always carefully answers every question of his 
students.
核心词:patient(有耐心的,形容词,修饰名词teacher)、carefully(认真地,副词,修饰
动词answers)。
解析:“有耐心的”用patient(形容词作定语,修饰teacher,注意与patience“耐心,名
词”区分);“认真地解答”用carefully answers(副词carefully 修饰动词answers,由形
容词careful 加ly 变形);“学生们的每一个问题”用every question of his students(双重
所有格,比students’ questions 更强调“个体”)。
6. The air after the rain becomes particularly fresh, and the mountains in the distance 
look more magnificent.
核心词:particularly(格外,副词,修饰形容词fresh)、fresh(清新的,形容词,作表
语)、magnificent(壮丽的,形容词,作表语)、more magnificent(更壮丽的,形容词比
较级)。
解析:“格外清新”用particularly fresh(副词particularly 表“尤其、格外”,比very 更精
准);“更加壮丽”用more magnificent(magnificent 为多音节词,比较级前加more,体
现雨后与平时的对比)。
7. The works created by this young artist are both unique and creative, and they have 
been highly praised by critics.
核心词:young(年轻的,形容词,修饰名词artist)、unique(独特的,形容词,作表语)、
creative(富有创意的,形容词,作表语)、highly(高度地,副词,修饰动词praised)。
解析:“独特又富有创意”用both unique and creative(并列形容词作表语,符合
“既……又……”的结构);“高度评价”用be highly praised(固定搭配,副词highly 表
“高度地”,区别于high 作副词时“空间上高”)。
8. To keep healthy, we should exercise regularly and arrange our diet reasonably.
核心词:healthy(健康的,形容词,作宾语补足语)、regularly(规律地,副词,修饰动词
exercise)、reasonably(合理地,副词,修饰动词arrange)。
解析:“保持健康”用keep healthy(固定搭配,形容词healthy 作keep 的宾语补足语,无
需用副词);“规律地锻炼”“合理地安排”用副词regularly、reasonably(修饰动词,由
形容词regular、reasonable 加ly 变形)。
9. The plot of this movie is deeply touching, and many audiences were deeply moved.
核心词:deeply(深深地,副词,修饰形容词touching)、touching(感人的,形容词,修
饰名词plot)、deeply(深深地,副词,修饰动词moved)。
解析:“感人至深”用deeply touching(副词deeply 修饰形容词touching,表“程度深”,
区别于deep 作副词时“空间深”);“被深深地打动”用were deeply moved(deeply 修
饰动词moved,体现感动的程度);touching 修饰事物(plot),moved 修饰人
(audiences),注意区分。
10. With the rapid development of science and technology, people’s lives have become 
more and more convenient.
核心词:rapid(快速的,形容词,修饰名词development)、more and more convenient
(越来越便利的,形容词比较级叠加结构)。
解析:“科技的快速发展”用rapid development(形容词rapid 修饰名词development,比
fast 更贴合“发展”的抽象语境);“越来越便利”用more and more convenient(多音节
形容词的“越来越……”结构,用“more and more+形容词原级”,区别于单音节词的
“比较级+and+比较级”)。
11. He performed extremely well in the competition and finally won the championship by 
an absolute advantage.
核心词:extremely(极其,副词,修饰副词well)、well(出色地,副词,修饰动词
performed)、absolute(绝对的,形容词,修饰名词advantage)。
解析:“表现得极其出色”用performed extremely well(副词extremely 修饰副词well,强
化程度;well 作副词表“出色地”,区别于good“好的,形容词”);“绝对优势”用
absolute advantage(形容词absolute 修饰名词advantage,固定搭配)。
12. That little girl’s smile is very sweet, and she is very friendly to others.
核心词:sweet(甜美的,形容词,作表语)、friendly(友善的,形容词,作表语)。
解析:“笑容甜美”用smile is sweet(形容词sweet 修饰smile,比nice 更具画面感);
“待人友善”用be friendly to others(固定搭配,friendly 为形容词“友善的”,注意其副
词形式为friendlily,此处需用形容词作表语)。
13. This region is rich in natural resources, and its ecological environment is well 
protected.
核心词:rich(丰富的,形容词,作表语)、natural(自然的,形容词,修饰名词
resources)、ecological(生态的,形容词,修饰名词environment)。
解析:“自然资源丰富”用be rich in natural resources(固定句型be rich in“富含……”,
形容词natural 修饰resources);“生态环境”用ecological environment(形容词ecological
修饰environment,精准对应“生态的”);“保护得很好”用be well protected(副词
well 修饰过去分词protected,表被动语态中动作的程度)。
14. He listened to others’ suggestions carefully and then made the final decision wisely.
核心词:carefully(认真地,副词,修饰动词listened)、wisely(明智地,副词,修饰动词
made)。
解析:“认真地听取”用listened carefully(副词carefully 修饰动词listened,由形容词
careful 加ly 变形);“明智地做出决定”用made the decision wisely(副词wisely 修饰动
词made,体现动作的方式,由形容词wise 变e 为i 加ly 变形,避免误写为wisedly)。
15. The weather in northern China is cold in winter, and the cold wind cuts to the bone, 
but people’s hearts are still warm.
核心词:cold(寒冷的,形容词,作表语;寒冷的,形容词,修饰名词wind)、warm(温
暖的,形容词,作表语)。
解析:“天气寒冷”用weather is cold(形容词cold 作表语,贴合“天气”描述);“寒
风”用cold wind(形容词cold 修饰wind,构成固定搭配);“内心温暖”用hearts are 
warm(形容词warm 作表语,与前面的cold 形成对比,情感表达更鲜明)。
4 语篇型语法填空(共10 题 每题2 分)
(2025 届江西省上进联考)
On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions 
was held in Paris, attracting     36     (count) outstanding dancers from around the world.
Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, 
represented China in the Hip-Hop category.     37     made their performance impressive was 
that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, 
into their dance. The audience and judges,     38     (astonish) by these elements, expressed 
their admiration.
Their journey in the competition was remarkable. In the round of 16 to 8, they performed   
39     (professional) and defeated opponents with a score of 4:1, advancing to     40 
 
quarter-finals, where they faced two well - known international dancers. However, Song and Fu 
did not show any fear. They once again presented their amazing performance, which set the stage  
41     fire. Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals,     42     (create) the best result in 
China’s history in this event.
After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud     43     (demonstrate) 
the charm of Chinese culture to the world.
Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance     44     (competition), focusing on 
various street dance styles. The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great 
results in this highly competitive event      45      (show) the rising level of Chinese street 
dance and the creativity of the new generation.
【答案】
36.countless    37.What    38.astonished    39.professionally    40.the    41.
on    42.creating    43.to demonstrate    44.competitions    45.shows
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了两名中国少年在2025 年Juste Debout 世界
街舞总决赛中的出色表现。
36.考查形容词。句意:2025 年3 月3 日,一场没有年龄限制的Juste Debout 世界街舞总
决赛在巴黎举行,吸引了来自世界各地的无数优秀舞者。修饰名词dancers,用形容词
countless“无数的”,作定语,符合句意。故填countless。
37.考查主语从句。句意:让他们的表演令人印象深刻的是,他们将中国传统武术的动作,
如醉拳,融入到他们的舞蹈中。此处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,用连接代词
what 引导从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:观众和评委对这些元素感到惊讶,表达了他们的钦佩之情。
句子已有谓语expressed,空处应用非谓语动词,The audience and judges 与astonish“使吃
惊”为被动关系,故用过去分词astonished,作状语。故填astonished。
39.考查副词。句意:在16 进8 的比赛中,他们表演得很专业,以4:1 的比分击败了对手,
晋级四分之一决赛,在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。修饰动词performed,用副词
professionally“专业地”,作状语。故填professionally。
40.考查冠词。句意:在16 进8 的比赛中,他们表演得很专业,以4:1 的比分击败了对手,
晋级四分之一决赛,在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。quarter-finals“四分之一决赛”
为专有名词,此处表示特指,用定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
41.考查介词。句意:他们再次呈现了精彩的表演,点燃了舞台。set...on fire“点燃……”,
为固定短语。故填on。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:最终,他们进入了半决赛,创造了中国在这个项目上的历史
最好成绩。句子已有谓语made,空处应用非谓语动词,create“创造”与逻辑主语they 之间
为主谓关系,用现在分词creating,作状语。故填creating。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:比赛结束后,他们展示了国旗,并自豪地向世界展示了中国
文化的魅力。be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”,为固定短语,故用demonstrate“展示”的
不定式。故填to demonstrate。
44.考查名词的数。句意:Juste Debout 是世界上最顶级的街舞比赛之一,专注于各种街舞
风格。“one of+可数名词复数”形式,表示“……之一”,此处用competition“比赛”的复
数形式。故填competitions。
45.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这两位中国年轻舞者在这场竞争激烈的比赛中取得如此
优异的成绩,这一事实表明了中国街舞水平的提高和新一代舞者的创造力。句子描述一般
事实,时态用一般现在时,主句主语The fact 为第三人称单数,谓语动词用show“表明”的
第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。