清单06 语法填空之无提示词（连词-并列句和
状语从句）
目录导航
01 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系
02 考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点
考点一 并列句
知识点1 并列连词的用法
考点二 状语从句
知识点1 基本状语从句
知识点2 其他状语从句
03 优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用
知识脑图·核心脉络搭建
考点深研●知能分层突破
考点1 并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连
在一起。
知识点1 并列连词的用法
用法
连词
例句
表并列、递进或
顺承关系
and, both...and...,neither...nor...,
not only...but(also)..., not...but...等
He not only read the book but also remembered
what he had read.
表转折、对比关
系
but, while 等
It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in
the north.
表选择关系
either...or...,or 等
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the
cinema.
表因果关系
for, so 等
He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his
eyesight was beginning to fail.
▲语法填空中常考的句型:
(1)祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句
Walk straight down the road for about 300 meters，and you will see the hotel on the right.
沿着这条路直走大约三百米，你会发现那个旅馆就在你右手边。
(2)not only...but (also)...，both...and...，neither...nor... either...or...，not...but...
Not only does she treat us with consideration but also she teaches in a humorous way.她不但对我们体贴，而
且还用一种幽默的方式教学。
(3)when 为并列连词的句子
①was going to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”
②was about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”
③was on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”
④was doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然) ……”
⑤had just done sth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……”
Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
上周一，我正在街上散步，这时我突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
(4)while 作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比
Others are studying hard while ③ you are playing hard.
考点2 状语从句
知识点1 常见状语从句的连词
1.时间状语从句
(1)when, while 与as 引导的时间状语从句
连词
从句谓语动
词
用法指津
例句
when
延续性动词
非延续性动
词
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同
时发生,也可以先后发生
When I arrived at the cinema, the movie
had already started. 当我到达电影院的
时候，电影早已经开始了。
while
延续性动词
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发
生
While having dinner, listen to some
enjoyable music rather than
watch
television. 吃饭的时候，听一些好听的
音乐而不要看电视。
as
延续性动词
强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译
为“一边……一边……;随着”
As he took bus to home, he glanced at the
poster near his seat in the bus.当他乘车
回家时，他瞥了一眼他座位旁边的公
交车海报。
(2)before 与since 引导的时间状语从句
连词
词义
常用句式
例句
before 在… … 之①
It will (not) be+ 一段时间
It won’t be long before you regret what you
当when 引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as 引
导的省略句来代替when 引导的从句
前;
还未… …
就……;
…
…
才……;
趁……;
还没来得
及……
+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……”
②It was not long before...“ 不久… …
就……”
③It was+时间段+before...“过了……
(时间)才……”
have done.
It was some time before the door opened in
response to his ring.
since
自从… …
以来
It is/has been+一段时间+since...(从句用
一般过去时)
It has been two years since he worked here.
by the
time
到… … 时
候
主语+过去完成时+by the time +从句
(一般过去时)
主语+将来完成完成时+by the time +从
句(一般现在时)
I had remembered about 2,000 words by
the time I graduated from junior high
school.
By the time you come back，we will have
finished the job.
(3)表示“一……就……”的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”的词
或短语有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the
instant,
immediately,
directly,
instantly,
hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner... than...等。
He left the minute you turned back to write on the
blackboard.
Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.
The science of engineering began as soon as humans
learned to use tools.
hardly/scarcely... when..., no sooner... than...中主句应
用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当no sooner...
和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒
装。
Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.
No sooner had the words been spoken than he
realized that he should have remained silent.
(4)until 与till 引导的时间状语从句
连词
位置
用法
注意事项
until
可以放在句首
not...until 可用于强
调句型
①until/till 用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用
于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词
②not until 位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装
till
不可放在句首
一般不用于强调句
型
You must keep on fighting until /till the final victory belongs to you.
I won’t go with you until/till I finish my homework.
Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it.
引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)：after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time,
any time,, the day/year 等。
2.条件状语从句
（1）条件状语从句的常见引导词
if, unless, as/so long as, in case(万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing(that), supposing(that)等。
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
He won’t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.
条件状语从句的时态：用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。If you fail in the
exam, you will let him down.
3.让步状语从句
引导词
位置
语序
特别说明
although
灵活
正常
①although 与though 都可以与
yet, still, nevertheless 连用,但不能
和but 连用
②though 还可以作副词, 意为
“可是, 然而”, 置于句末
③whoever,
whatever, whomever, whichever 还
可以引导名词性从句, 但“no
matter+疑问词”不可以
though
灵活
正常或倒装
as
句首
倒装(即从句中的表语、状语或动
词原形置于句首, 若表语是单数
名词, 前置时要省略冠词)
while
句首
正常
even if 与
even though
灵活
正常
no matter+疑问词/
疑问词+-ever
灵活
正常
whether... or not
句首
正常
Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working.
Child as/though he was, he did quite well.
We made a trip even though the weather was bad.
No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)
4.结果状语从句
(1) so＋＋that 从句
(2) such＋＋that 从句
The boy is so young that he can’t do that by himself.
It is such nice weather that we decide to go to the beach.
当“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋n.”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。So anxious am I that I can’t sleep
until deep into the night.我是如此焦虑以至于直到深夜我才能睡着。
5.原因状语从句
(1)because 用来回答why 的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。
—Why didn’t you tell me, Archie?
—Because you might have casually mentioned it to somebody else.
(2)since/now that 表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。
Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it.
Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
(3)as 引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。
As she grew older, she gained in confidence.
6．其他状语从句
1.地点状语从句
(1)where 与wherever 意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
2.目的状语从句
(1)so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could 等。
You have to carry a cellphone so that they can call you up at any time.
(2)for fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case 引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。
He was very cautious for fear that he should be to blame for anything wrong.
3.方式状语从句
(1)as 引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。
She’s old enough to have the freedom to do as she likes.
(2)as if 和as though 的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气
表示与事实相反。
This time it looks as if we’re really going to get somewhere.
Local residents said it was as if there had been a nuclear explosion.
4.比较状语从句
(1) as...as、 not so/as...as、 the same...as 表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用as...as, 否定句可用not as...as 或not
so...as。
The very first canon of nursing is to keep the air inside as fresh as the air outside.
I have never seen so much rain as it fell that February.
(2)than 表示不同程度的比较, 主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
I consider nothing more important in my life than songwriting.
状语从句的省略和简化
1.状语从句的“省略和简化”现象常存在于以下5 种状语从句中:
①由if、 unless 等引导的条件状语从句;②由although、 though、 even if/though 等引导的让步状语从句;
③由when、 while、 as、 before、 after、 until/till 等引导的时间状语从句;④由as、 as if 等引导的方
式状语从句;⑤由as、 than 等引导的比较状语从句。
2.状语从句省略必须同时具备下列两个条件:
①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;
②从句谓语是be 动词的某种形式。从句中的主语和be 动词常可省略。
When (the museum is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
3.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be 动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形: 连
词+形容词/名词/非谓语动词(doing/done/to do)/介词短语。
Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.
Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.
Unless (you are) invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
He stood up as if (he were) to say something.
优题精练●专题实战通关
一．单句语法填空
1.（2026 浙江1 月）She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____44____ my tiny voice singing out,
“Weeee-eee-eee!”
2.(2025 新高考I 卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, ________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
3.(2025 新高考II 卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I
never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a
new environment.
4.(2025 浙江1 月)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact
that they have something unique to wear ________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing
to landfill.”
5.(2025 天津高考第二次改编)________ virtual reality becomes more accessible, many schools are setting up
virtual science labs.
A. As
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Although
6.(2026 届浙江宁波“十校”下学期高三3 月联考(二模)This story reflects people’s desire for authentic
relationships ________ China’s growing ecological consciousness.
7.(2025-2026 陕西西安思源中学第二学期4 月质检)Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content,
while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews ________
paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones.
8.(2025-2026 山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3 月份单元质量检测)Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement,
bamboo is celebrated for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength ________ in
rapid growth and renewability.
9.( 2026 届福建恒一教育集团高三毕业班四月质量检测)The festival is not merely an endpoint but rather a
starting point for sustained development, the target of which is to continue building and strengthening the cultural
brand, thereby further integrating artistic beauty with public spaces to significantly boost urban cultural vitality,
enhance commercial experiences, ________ ultimately foster the mutual growth of culture and commerce.
10.(2026 届安徽定远育才学校高三第二次模拟检测)Wang Ruyi, the founder of Ruyi Studio, pointed out that
blue calico always carries an ancient, plain charm ________ often lacks modern taste.
11. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
12. ________ difficult the problem may be, we will try to solve it. (用适当的词填空)
13. No sooner ________ he got home than it rained.
14. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
15. We should cultivate our minds with diverse knowledge ________ a gardener tends different plants — each
requires specific care to thrive.
16. Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ________ the bond of
understanding among civilizations.
17. These findings have not just informed targeted repairs that preserve the City Wall ________ addressed hidden
weaknesses as well.
18. Nothing in my life before prepared me ________ this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new
environment.
19. The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional
crafts while also creating jobs ________ strengthening local communities.
20. Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, ________ now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves,
from passive acceptance to active participation.
二．语篇语法填空
Passage 1
(2026 届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三下学期规范性训练英语试题)Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese
dishes. It ____1____ (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for
vegetables.
“Salt is the core ____2____ Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove
some smells, ____3____ it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University.
The earliest ____4____ (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese
agricultural text written in the 5th century.
Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, ___5____ private agricultural
businesses and food markets sprang up in China. ____6____ (attract) customers, these businesses began
introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that
____7____ (sell) cold for takeaway.
In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China’s ____8____
(region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (花椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and
____9____ (intense).
Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is ____10____ light one made from the fermented rice remains from
making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.
Passage 2
(2026 届湖北省武昌实验中学高考适应性考试）Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our
relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and
harmony, deeply ____
1 ____
(involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is ____
2 ____
source of peace for ancient
thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human
world with the natural one.
Chinese philosophy, ____
3 ____
(particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and
social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, ____
4 ____
(believe) humans should live in harmony with
nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating ____
5 ____
its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent.
In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing ____
6 ____
(still),
and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony ____
7 ____
brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature.
Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____
8 ____
reflect the anatomy (解剖)
of an ox, ____
9 ____
(display) the human-nature balance.
Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of ____
10
____
(environment) crises, like
polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element.
Passage 3
（2026 届湖北华中师大一附中高三年级五月适应性考试）Mixue (蜜雪冰城) opened its first U.S. store in Los
Angeles on December 19, marking its ____1____ (enter) into the North American market and another step in the
group’s global expansion strategy.
The store offers the brand’s original menu, ____2____ (cover) a variety of products such as ice cream, pure
tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers,
providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options ____3____ (meet) the diverse needs of different
consumers.
____4____ (price) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than ____5____ (that) of local
competing brands. Since its first overseas store ____6____ (launch) in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue has boasted over
53,000 stores across the globe.
Mixue was listed ____7____ one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World” by Time magazine
last year, ____8____ highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage. The
recognition fully reveals ____9____ lies behind Mixue’s global success: continuous strategic investment.
Looking ahead, the company will further strengthen its supply chain by expanding sourcing capabilities,
improving logistics ( 物流) efficiency, and investing in production capacity and research and development.
Designed to support sustainable growth, these efforts keep product quality and affordability ____10____ (consist)
as Mixue scales in international markets.
Passage 4
（2026 年湖北省名校联盟（圆创）高三下学期五月质检）The most common structural method found in
ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tenon joint, or sǔn mǎo in Chinese, ____1___
(extensive) employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects
____2____ ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error.
The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, ____3____ (date) back about 7,000 years and situated
in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tenon usage. Of course, this
structural technique is not unique ____4____ China. Evidence of similar mortise and tenon construction has also
been found in Germany and Egypt.
The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between
surfaces, points, ____5____ the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and
concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms ____6____ inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure.
Beyond its ____7____ (solid), the ancient Chinese also applied mechanical principles in the mortise and tenon
buildings, adapting their practices based on local conditions. ____8____ (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing
capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain
degree of earthquake ____9____ (resist). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have
continuously improved ____10____ (enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints.
Passage 5
(2026 届安徽师范大学附属中学高三考前适应性检测)The spirit of Chinese craftsmanship dates back to Lu Ban,
the legendary Spring and Autumn carpenter. Throughout his career, his innovations, from the saw to complex
wooden structures, ____1____ (embody) careful attention to detail and respect for materials. Lu Ban’s legacy
wasn’t just in tools; it was in his belief that mastery comes from patience, practice, and continuous improvement.
Even today, his principles are still referenced by artisans seeking ____2____ (uphold) the highest standards of
their trade.
Today, this spirit endures in artisans like Wang Jin, ____3____ Palace Museum clock restorer who has spent
40 years reviving 200-year-old timepieces. He dedicates months ____4____ cleaning and repairing each delicate
gear, work that blends scientific precision with artistic sensitivity, honoring the past while breathing new life into
history. Now many of these restored treasures ____5____ (display) in the museum, ____6____ they are
admired by visitors from around the world.
In modern industries, this spirit drives excellence too. China’s high-speed rail network, with trains ____7____
(reach) 350 km/h, relies on engineers crafting every component with unwavering precision. ____8____ (similar),
aerospace scientists behind the Tianwen-1 Mars mission demonstrate this ____9____ (commit), ensuring every
system meets strict safety standards.
From ancient workshops to cutting-edge labs, this spirit remains a cornerstone of Chinese culture — a
reminder ____10____ true success lies in dedication, integrity, and the pursuit of perfection.
