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练习 3 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
授课提示：对应学生用书5页
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)
1．[2024·广东深圳中学期中]In any unsafe situation, simply press the button ________ one
of our highly trained hotel staff will get you the help you need.
答案与解析：and 句意为：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，我们酒店的一名
训练有素的员工就会为您提供您需要的帮助。“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中，如果祈
使句表示的条件句是肯定句，应使用连词and；如果祈使句表示的条件句是否定句，应使
用连词or。根据句意可知，此处的祈使句表示肯定。故填and。
2．[2024·江苏南通期末]I did not understand all of the traditional customs, ________ a few
made a deep impression on me.
答案与解析：but/yet 句意为：我并不了解所有的传统习俗，但有一些习俗给我留下
了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个并列句，所以空处应用并列连词，根
据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词 but/yet，故填but/
yet。
3．[2024·陕西宝鸡模拟]She said, “It is out of my expectations ________ we can have a
delivery service here.”
答案与解析：that 句意为：她说：“真是出乎我的意料，我们这里居然有送货服
务。”分析句子结构可知， It为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句为真正主语，空处在从
句中无实际意义且不充当成分，应用that。故填that。
4．It is your choice! ________ you come to my place ________ I go to yours.
答案与解析：Either; or 要么你来我这里，要么我去你那里，一切听你的。 either...
or...“要么……要么……”，符合句意。
5．We were supposed to receive a warm welcome, but the host was ________ friendly
________ hospitable.
答案与解析：neither；nor 我们本该受到热烈的欢迎，但是主人既不友好也不热情。
neither... nor... 表示“既不……也不……”，符合句意。
6．Richard swims three times a week after work. This is ________ he keeps fit.
答案与解析：how/why 设空处引导表语从句，根据句子结构及语境可知，从句中缺
少方式状语或原因状语，故用how或why引导。
7．Another important quality I should have is a warm personality which means that I should
be friendly and ________ I must never be impolite to people.
答案与解析：that 我应该有的另一个重要的品质是一种温和的个性，这意味着我应该
是友好的，并且永远不能对人不礼貌。which means后为两个并列的宾语从句，and后为第
二个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用 that连接。因and连接两个宾语从句，第二个that
不可省略。故填that。
8．You don't know ________ a letter like that means to me.
答案与解析：what 句意为：你不知道那样一封信对我来说意味着什么。动词 know后为宾语从句。从句中means后缺少宾语，故填what。
9．With time going by, ________ once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important
now.
答案与解析：what 随着时间的流逝，在我们生活中那些曾经看起来很重要的东西现
在已经不那么重要了。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，故填what。
10．I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to ________ or not the milk was hot.
答案与解析：whether 我太匆忙了以至于没有注意到牛奶是否是热的。to为介词，后
面句子为宾语从句，与or not连用的连接词为whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2023·全国甲卷 应用文 297词 ★★☆☆☆
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well
of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary ( 烹 饪 的 )
experiences. It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best
restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased
Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok
restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined
with modern cooking methods.
Bo. Lan
Bo. lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving
hardtofind Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet
still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting
with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant
Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best
table in this twostory colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can
see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
1．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A．They adopt modern cooking methods.
B．They have branches in London.
C．They have topclass chefs.
D．They are based in hotels.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据小标题 Nahm 下的段落中“Head Chef David
Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name,
opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.[主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦
敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于 2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店]”以及小标题Issaya Siamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai
chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨
师Ian Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是
他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
2．Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A．Gaggan.
B．Bo. lan.
C．Issaya Siamese Club.
D．Nahm.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据小标题 Bo. lan下的段落中“For those extremely
hungry, there's a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可
知，Bo. lan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
3．What is special about Gaggan?
A．It hires staff from India.
B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hardtofind local dishes.
D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this
twostory colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef
Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往
厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之
处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
B
2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，B 记叙文 291词 ★★★☆☆
“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸)
on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some
of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the
last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians ( 兽医) now
practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,
chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional
veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from
terrible back pain. He tried musclerelaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture,
an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What
worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques
for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack,
Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's
suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla
Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a
chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past
is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic VeterinaryMedical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so
well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.”
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——中西医结合治疗动物
【语篇解读】 美国兽医William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病症得到缓解，
然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。
4．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him?
A.He's odd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
答案与解析：A 理解观点、态度。根据第一段中的“some of his coworkers
occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治
疗方法，再结合第一段中Farber的话“I am not crazy”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇
怪。故选A项。B项“他严格”；C项“他勇敢”；D项“他粗鲁”。
5．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“He became interested in alternative
treatments...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients”可知，Farber
尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也
就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。故选
C。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”；B项“他受到了另一位兽医的启发”；D项“他想为
宠物主人省钱”。
6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
答案与解析：D 理解段落主旨要义。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 Farber的治疗后，
病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Farber的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医
治疗相结合”的整体医学所取得的效果。故选D。A项“按摩疗法的步骤”；B项“兽医
工作的复杂性”；C项“罕见动物疾病示例”。
7．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?
A．To prove Farber's point.
B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians.
D．To advocate animal protection.
答案与解析：A 理解目的。根据题干中的“American Holistic Veterinary Medical
Association”可将答案定位至最后一段。“Since 1982...grown from 30 to over 700”具体解释
上文中的“the past”，所以作者提到该组织是为了证明冒号前所说的“he may be right”，即
为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。故选A。B项“为了强调它的重要性”；C项“为了赞
扬兽医”；D项“为了提倡动物保护”。
黄金考点
语法填空——代词考点5 代词的基本用法
Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor,
考例 you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other
sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。根据语境可知，it指代
点拨
running，故可填it或running。
考点6 代词宾格作宾语(me，us，you，him，her，it，them)
When the gorillas (大猩猩) and I frightened each other, I was just glad to
考例
find ________ (they) alive.
点拨 作动词find的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。
考点7 物主代词作定语修饰名词(my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their)
Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other
考例 treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it)
plans for future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
这里名词plans前缺少定语，根据提示词it可知应用其代词it的形容
点拨
词性物主代词its。
