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练习 37 语法填空＋阅读理解
授课提示：对应学生用书93页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2024·重庆质检 说明文 175词 ★★★☆☆
As night fell on the northwestern Chinese city of Zhongwei, with the Milky Way gradually
revealing 1.________ (it), the astronomy photographer Dong Shuchang skillfully seized the
moment.
In the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, under the administration of Zhongwei, stargazing
tourism has emerged 2.________ a famous attraction. Since the year 2000, this inland region
has actively pursued a rebranding plan, 3.________ (position) itself as the “hometown of stars”.
This ambitious attempt marks 4.________ significant milestone in the region's tourism
landscape.
In the scenic destination of Shapotou, 5.________ is located within Zhongwei, an
innovative starshaped hotel has been constructed. This distinctive hotel, which includes a star
theme and enlightens (启发) lectures on astronomy, 6.________ (attract) visitors from the south
of China up to now. According to Wu Zhanjun, a marketing manager, the hotel receives such
overwhelming demand during peak seasons 7.________ hotel rooms are consistently fully
booked.
Ningxia is presently engaged in an 8.________ (explore) aimed at expanding its large
numbers of tourism products. Zhongwei's task centers on the belief that its 9.________ (star)
skies have the potential 10.________ (add) energy to the conventional tourism.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。自2000年以来，宁夏回族自治区中卫市积极推行
形象重塑计划，将自己定位为“星星之乡”，它相信它的星空有可能为传统旅游业增添活
力。
1．答案与解析：itself 夜幕降临在中国西北部的中卫市，银河逐渐显露出来，天文摄
影师董书畅巧妙地捕捉到了这一刻。此处为“with的复合结构”作状语，其中空处作
revealing的宾语，revealing的逻辑主语the Milky Way与revealing的宾语为同一事物，空处
应用反身代词形式。故填itself。
2．答案与解析：as 在宁夏回族自治区中卫市，观星旅游已经成为一个著名的景点。
根据句意，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。
3．答案与解析：positioning 自2000年以来，这个内陆地区积极推行形象重塑计划，
将自己定位为“星星之乡”。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语。动词
position与其逻辑主语“this inland region”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，空处应用现在分词形式。
故填positioning。
4．答案与解析：a 这一雄心勃勃的尝试标志着该地区旅游景观的一个重要里程碑。
milestone“重大事件，里程碑”是可数名词，其前无限定词，此处表示泛指，空处应用不
定冠词，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5．答案与解析：which 位于中卫市沙坡头区的旅游目的地，新建了一家创新型的星
形酒店。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Shapotou，空处在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
6．答案与解析：has attracted 这家独特的酒店，包括一个星星的主题和启发天文学的
讲座，迄今为止已经吸引来了来自中国南方的游客。主句主语是“This distinctive hotel”，
空处在主句中作谓语，根据时间状语up to now可知，空处应用现在完成时，且主语为单数
形式，空处也用单数形式。故填has attracted。
7．答案与解析：that 据营销经理吴占军介绍，在旺季，酒店的需求如此巨大，以至
于房间一直被订满。此处为“such...that...”引导结果状语从句。故填that。
8．答案与解析：exploration 宁夏目前正在进行探索以增加它大量的旅游产品。空处
作谓语engaged in的宾语，且空前有冠词an，空处应用名词exploration，表示“探索”。
故填exploration。
9．答案与解析：starry 中卫市的任务集中在相信它的星空有可能为传统旅游业增添
活力。空处修饰名词skies，应用形容词starry，表示“布满星星的”。故填starry。
10．答案与解析：to add 参见上题解析。have the potential to do sth.表示“有潜力做某
事”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填to add。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2024·济南市高三检测 应用文 280词 ★★★☆☆
If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all
that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.
Running
“Running is one of the best caloric burners out there，” qualified personal trainer Daniel
Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1，000 calories in one hour of
running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses
every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500
to 600 calories in just 30 minutes，” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and
increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water.
Boxing
Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up
tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn,
too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session，” Saltos says.
Rowing
The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups
including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories. “An hour of rowing will
burn 400 to 600 calories on average，” Saltos says.
1．Which sport can burn the most calories per hour?
A．Boxing. B．Running.
C．Swimming. D．Rowing.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据 Running 中的“An average person...hour of
running”可知，一个普通人在一小时的跑步中可以消耗500到1 000卡路里的热量。根据
Swimming中的“Swimming is a．..just 30 minutes”可知，游泳在短短30分钟内仍然可以
燃烧500到600卡路里。根据Boxing中的“Boxing helps you...an hour session”可知，拳击一小时能燃烧400到800卡路里。根据Rowing中的“An hour of...calories on average”可知，
一小时的划船平均可以燃烧400到600卡路里。由此可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多。
2．What is the advantage of swimming according to the text?
A．It enhances balance.
B．It improves tolerance.
C．It produces low impact.
D．It builds muscle groups.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据 Swimming中的“Swimming is a workout that
produces the lowest impact on body”可知，游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式。
3．Who is the text intended for?
A．Great athletes. B．Fitness experts.
C．Sports reporters. D．Overweight persons.
答案与解析：D 推断。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文旨在介绍四项帮
助减肥的运动。由此可推知，本篇文章是写给肥胖者的。
B
2024·济南市检测 新闻报道 324词 ★★★☆☆
Lam Honming, director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong,
is a top expert in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam's team has been cooperating with
scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert
from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference. With the same major, they hit it off and
decided to improve farmers' lives and promote local agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood, mainly on rainfall,
which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new soybean
varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official government
approval.
As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of
soybeans, local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading
new soybeans. Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways. To
ensure farmers' income, Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will
purchase all soybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020, the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4
million square kilometers, covering 46 of the province's 80plus counties, and the output had
reached 7.71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers' income.
Zhang said that Professor Lam's contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and
agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less
funding. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to
do agricultural research，” he added. In the future, Lam will continue to work with mainland
scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country's Northwest.
【语篇解读】 香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通
过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。
4．What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1?
A．They have been friends since 1998.
B．They both major in agriculture.C．They once served in the same lab.
D．They met by chance in Hong Kong.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Lam Honming...soybean (大豆)
research”“In 2010...With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers' lives
and promote local agriculture”可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国
大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同。据此可知，这两位科
学家都主修农业。
5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Rainfall is not enough.
B．The locals lived a poor life.
C．Little land is rich in nutrition.
D．The farmers never planted soybeans.
答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据第三段画线词所在句“As the land...spreading new
soybeans”可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，
这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况，故选D。
6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．More work needs to be done.
B．All farmers become betteroff.
C．The two scientists are successful.
D．Soybeans grow throughout Gansu.
答案与解析：C 理解段落主旨要义。根据第四段的内容可知，截至 2020年，三批大
豆在甘肃的种植面积超过240万平方公里，覆盖全省80多个县中的46个，产量达到771
万公斤，为当地农民增加收入约3 000万元。据此可知，该段主要告诉我们两位科学家成
功了。
7．Which of the following can best describe Lam Honming?
A．Dependent. B．Honest.
C．Openminded. D．Devoted.
答案与解析：D 推断。根据最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地
区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，
带领更多的“香港力量”参与中国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明具有奉献精神。
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)
You can imagine how terribly shy I was with so
例题
many eyes________ (fix) upon me.
步骤
找逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是
①
逻辑主语
判断主被动关系： eye与fix之间是逻辑上
②
的被动关系，用fixed
答案,fixed 此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，
故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语
